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what is the last word in the paragraph?
Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include :
include
advqa_7900
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is located in different location chunks?
Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include :
French grandes écoles
advqa_7901
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what is been discussed?
Collegiate universities grouping several engineering schools or multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide sciences and technology curricula as autonomous higher education engineering institutes. They include :
Collegiate universities
advqa_7902
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the industry evolve?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century
advqa_7903
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What were independent breweries?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
commercial breweries
advqa_7904
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Beer in alehouses was likely made from what?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
fermented malt
advqa_7905
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who changed the process?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
the Netherlands
advqa_7906
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What alcoholic drink tends to taste fruitier and bitter in comparison to other drinks?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
ale
advqa_7907
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened after the Dutch's change?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century
advqa_7908
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
A drink that has been turned to alcohol is said to have been what?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
fermented
advqa_7909
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why did the English make ale from fermented malt?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
Traditional
advqa_7910
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was different between the 17th and 18th centuries?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
almost all beer was brewed by commercial breweries
advqa_7911
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was changed by the dutch?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
The practice of adding hops
advqa_7912
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
It is implied thatat the start of the 17th century, most breweries were not what kind?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
commercial
advqa_7913
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Heineken is not an example of what kind of drink?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
ale
advqa_7914
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How was the original drink made?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
fermented malt
advqa_7915
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Locations that do brew alcoholic beverages using flowers from the Humulus lupulus plant are?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
Alehouses
advqa_7916
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the difference between the Dutch and English?
Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. The practice of adding hops to produce beer was introduced from the Netherlands in the early 15th century. Alehouses would each brew their own distinctive ale, but independent breweries began to appear in the late 17th century. By the end of the century almos...
practice of adding hops to produce beer
advqa_7917
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In what country can you find inns, taverns, alehouses and pubs?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
the UK
advqa_7918
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is different today about inns and other establishments?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
no longer a formal distinction
advqa_7919
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What kind of establishments are historically associated with alcohol?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
taverns, alehouses and pubs
advqa_7920
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what is the first type of establishment mentioned?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
inns
advqa_7921
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what is the second type of establishment mentioned?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
taverns
advqa_7922
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what is the last area mentioned?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
Scotland
advqa_7923
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what type of establishment is mentioned last?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
pubs
advqa_7924
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What has the highest provision inns, taverns, alehouses or pubs?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
inns
advqa_7925
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what is the first area mentioned?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
Europe
advqa_7926
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What's more similar to taverns, pubs or inns?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
pubs
advqa_7927
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Out of inns, taverns, alehouses and pubs which usually provides accommodation?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
inns
advqa_7928
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not an inn: The Welcome Inn, The George, or The Tabard?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
The Welcome Inn
advqa_7929
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is rarely found in pubs: food, fodder, or alcohol?
In Europe, it is the provision of accommodation, if anything, that now distinguishes inns from taverns, alehouses and pubs. The latter tend to provide alcohol (and, in the UK, soft drinks and often food), but less commonly accommodation. Inns tend to be older and grander establishments: historically they provided not o...
fodder
advqa_7930
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who else besides Queen Vic came on set
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emm...
members of the royal family
advqa_7931
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the final soap opera listed
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emm...
The Archers
advqa_7932
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what is the nickname for the Queen
The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emm...
Queen Vic
advqa_7933
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is this a custom?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
Most British pubs
advqa_7934
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What's on the sign?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation
advqa_7935
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
If I wanted to learn about pubs, what should I know first?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation
advqa_7936
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why put a sign above the door?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
identification of the pub
advqa_7937
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
While the placement of signs vary, consider remote pubs, for example, what purpose do they all serve?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
identification
advqa_7938
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What's different in the city and in the countryside?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door
advqa_7939
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What makes other pubs different from Most British pubs?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door
advqa_7940
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
With country pubs being difficult to find, stand-alone signs are used as opposed to or in conjunction with?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
decorated signs hanging over their doors
advqa_7941
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The utilization of stand-alone signs is primarily used by remote country pubs, however, the majority of British pubs also utilize signs, but mainly display them?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
over their doors
advqa_7942
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is the main point of the passage?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors
advqa_7943
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The pubs would have signs where?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
doors
advqa_7944
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The pubs would have signs for what?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
identification
advqa_7945
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The signs of modern times would be like what?
Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di...
name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation
advqa_7946
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where should the brewery tap be with respect to the brewery?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
nearest
advqa_7947
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
If a beer is brewed in one room, but sold in another, what is the place called?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
brewery tap
advqa_7948
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a bar in the brewery called?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
A brewery tap
advqa_7949
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What produces beers?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
brewery's
advqa_7950
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is a brewery tap?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
a room or bar in the brewery itself
advqa_7951
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where are beers sold but also made?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
brewpub
advqa_7952
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What name cannot be applied to a brewpub that brews and sells its beer on the same premises?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
brewery tap
advqa_7953
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is the bar with the brewery tap?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
in the brewery itself
advqa_7954
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where are beers only sold and not brewed?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
brewery tap
advqa_7955
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does not produce beers, but sells them?
A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises.
brewery tap
advqa_7956
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who helped pave the way to more modern facilities?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
A traveller
advqa_7957
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did not occur in 1514?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
The Hostellers of London were granted guild status
advqa_7958
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was a popular thing for people to take part in?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
travel
advqa_7959
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did not occur in 1446?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders
advqa_7960
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
After monasteries, where could a person find lodging?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
hostelries
advqa_7961
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the Hostellers of London?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
guild
advqa_7962
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who stayed in monasteries?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
A traveller in the early Middle Ages
advqa_7963
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the premier name of the hostelry group?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
The Hostellers of London
advqa_7964
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What event paved the way for more modern accomodations?
A traveller in the early Middle Ages could obtain overnight accommodation in monasteries, but later a demand for hostelries grew with the popularity of pilgrimages and travel. The Hostellers of London were granted guild status in 1446 and in 1514 the guild became the Worshipful Company of Innholders.
a demand for hostelries grew
advqa_7965
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Where do people meet to drink
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
country pub
advqa_7966
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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In what place could you hear local gossip?
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
country pub
advqa_7967
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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[]
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A resting point for people and their horse drawn carriages was often traditionally referred to as?
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
coaching inns
advqa_7968
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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What did pubs do before that isn't as common now?
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
existed for the general purpose, before the advent of motor transport, of serving travellers as coaching inns
advqa_7969
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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A country pub is often located near villages or non-urban areas, in which part of the country?
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
rural
advqa_7970
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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An establishment that can serve alcoholic drinks legally is also a type of building where people meet and socialize, also known as what?
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
social centre
advqa_7971
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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Where did you go to exchange news
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
country pub
advqa_7972
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Why was it important to use these locations to learn information about other towns from citizens?
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
especially those away from village centres
advqa_7973
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
What does pub stand for
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
public
advqa_7974
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
In which direction were country pubs that served as coaching inns often located from the center of a village?
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
away
advqa_7975
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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In addition to serving alcohol or food, a country pub may also benefit its patrons as a place where they may learn what about the area?
A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ...
news
advqa_7976
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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which appendage can be used to reach the last bar mentioned?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
foot
advqa_7977
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
IF there's no road, one can travel in what?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
by boat, and by train
advqa_7978
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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There's no road around what establishment?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
The Berney Arms
advqa_7979
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
In what area of Europe are The Old Forge, Tan Hill Inn, and The Berney Arms located?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
the United Kingdom
advqa_7980
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
what locale contains the final bar mentioned?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
Norfolk
advqa_7981
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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What is the only settlement the Berney Arms station serves?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
The Berney Arms in Norfolk
advqa_7982
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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name the first type of establishment mentioned?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
pub
advqa_7983
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
If there's no road, you can walk by using your?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
foot
advqa_7984
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
name the first country mentioned?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
United Kingdom
advqa_7985
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
which location is mentioned last?
The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ...
Berney Arms railway station
advqa_7986
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
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{}
Why might I choose to not have clear glass in my establishment?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
to obscure the clientele from the street
advqa_7987
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What non-beverage item is often found at the town pub?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
snacks
advqa_7988
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Pub windows recently became different from how they were, which was?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
smoked or frosted glass
advqa_7989
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What option would be the more traditional approach to decorating: smoked or clear glass?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
smoked
advqa_7990
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Pubs are not?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
cafés, bars and German beer halls
advqa_7991
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Drinks that pubs might offer that are obtained from brewing several types of cereal grains such as barley are?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
beers
advqa_7992
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Glass that has been covered with ash or soot on one one side to obscure light is called?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
smoked
advqa_7993
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
If I didn't want my customers to be out of view of passersby, what could I use instead of smoked glass?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
clear glass
advqa_7994
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Alcoholic drinks that are fermented from grapes are called?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
wines
advqa_7995
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is one kind of non-alcoholic drink that a pub might serve to its patrons?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
soft drinks
advqa_7996
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why would I not want to have frosted glass?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
brighter interiors
advqa_7997
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
Glass that obscures light by not using ash or soot is called?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
frosted
advqa_7998
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
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{}
You can eat?
Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ...
snacks
advqa_7999
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}