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Which of the following is not a natural resource: diamonds, oil, or buildings?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
buildings
advqa_9400
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is not purchased with foreign aid: buildings, armaments, or diamonds?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
diamonds
advqa_9401
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does a country use to protect themselves from outside threat?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
armaments
advqa_9402
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What would a normal citizen be harshly punished for?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
embezzlement
advqa_9403
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is it called when an official steals money from the nation state they are working for?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
embezzlement
advqa_9404
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What might suggest that someone has stolen money in some way?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
showy buildings and armaments
advqa_9405
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Outside of actual cash, how can corrupt politicians seek gains?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries
advqa_9406
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Oil is a type of?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
natural resources
advqa_9407
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The treasury is part of the?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
governments
advqa_9408
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Ill gotten money is considered to have been what?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
embezzlement
advqa_9409
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which of the following is a form of kleptocracy: corruption, neologism, or echelons?
If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc...
corruption
advqa_9410
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what is OAS otherwise known?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
Organization of American States
advqa_9411
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
AU refers to?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
African Union
advqa_9412
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what international society came third?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
United Nations
advqa_9413
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the A in "OAS" stand for?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
American
advqa_9414
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the "O" in "OAS" stand for?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
Organization
advqa_9415
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the O in "OAS" stand for?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
Organization
advqa_9416
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the S in "OAS" stand for?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
States
advqa_9417
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what wa welcomed by the mentioned societies?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
Further conventions
advqa_9418
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the "A" in "OAS" stand for?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
American
advqa_9419
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the "S" in "OAS" stand for?
Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption.
States
advqa_9420
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a negative fact about the digital revolution?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
new forms of Internet journalism have replaced only a tiny fraction of what's been lost
advqa_9421
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What has come from the internet?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
new forms of Internet journalism
advqa_9422
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What effect has it had on necessary forms of income?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
disrupted
advqa_9423
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What thing happened before the point these stats are being accounted for?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
World War II
advqa_9424
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How has it affected people?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information
advqa_9425
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what was greeted with mixed effects?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
digital revolution
advqa_9426
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what is the subject?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
mass media
advqa_9427
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
internet is what?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
mass media
advqa_9428
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was used to make conclusions about internet growth?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
analysis
advqa_9429
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
When caused a change in the media?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
the growth of the Internet
advqa_9430
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What type of news fails to fill the gap?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
Internet
advqa_9431
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What right do people feel may be being abused?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press"
advqa_9432
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is making the rights be debated?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
growth of the Internet
advqa_9433
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
what brought about freedom of information?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
digital revolution
advqa_9434
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What damaged mass media?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
Internet
advqa_9435
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What hasn't grown as well as another related type of growth?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
freedom of the press
advqa_9436
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did the internet change the media?
An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,...
The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press
advqa_9437
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What ways does it describe one of the the two methods can do to be considered corrupt?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
through budget planning and various privileges
advqa_9438
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does the judiciary branch depend on for budgeting?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
the state
advqa_9439
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is separation of powers less likely to be observed?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
transitional and developing countries
advqa_9440
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Why is it problematic to have the executive branch control the judiciary's funding?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
undermines the separation of powers
advqa_9441
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Government spending refers to which method of corruption?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
the state
advqa_9442
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is hard to eliminate?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
Judicial corruption
advqa_9443
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
If the state is completely open and honest, through what means might the judiciary still be corrupted?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
the private
advqa_9444
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What undermines the separation of powers?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
the private
advqa_9445
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What creates a critical financial dependence of the judiciary?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
the private
advqa_9446
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What would national wealth distribution also have in it that is also the subject of the constitutional economics?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
the government
advqa_9447
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The budget of judiciary is controlled by the executive mostly, what is the end result of that?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers
advqa_9448
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Of the two ways the judiciary can be corrupted, which is sometimes controlled by an executive?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
the state
advqa_9449
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is not safe even so from corruption of the judicial?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
Judicial corruption can be difficult to completely eradicate, even in developed countries
advqa_9450
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Budget is mainly in the power of which branch?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
the executive
advqa_9451
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where is the judicial branch more likely to have financial independence?
There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti...
developed countries
advqa_9452
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who does wealth and power not help when corruption runs rampant?
A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power.
citizens
advqa_9453
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does corruption in the government mean for society as a whole?
A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power.
suffering
advqa_9454
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What does a corrupt dictatorship concern about?
A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power.
wealth and power
advqa_9455
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
In what way does corruption help those in power?
A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power.
to amass ever more wealth and power
advqa_9456
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are most affected under a corrupt dictatorship?
A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power.
economic and social problems
advqa_9457
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who does corruption of the government benefit?
A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power.
dictators
advqa_9458
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who would want the corruption to end?
A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power.
citizens
advqa_9459
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The United States took what action after accusing Noriega?
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
invaded Panama
advqa_9460
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What happened to Noriega?
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
captured
advqa_9461
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did the invading force come from?
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
U.S
advqa_9462
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How did panama benefit from the drug trade?
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
profiting
advqa_9463
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What was the US on the lookout for in Panama?
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
illegal drug trade
advqa_9464
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
When the US said Panama's government was corrupt, what was the US doing?
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
accused
advqa_9465
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The government which profited on illegal drug trade could be described as politically?
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
corrupt
advqa_9466
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Manuel Noriega represents?
The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.
Panama
advqa_9467
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
How many birds migrate in flocks?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
most
advqa_9468
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
While saving energy is a big benefit, which feathered animals experience another benefit of getting to their destination sooner?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina
advqa_9469
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What type of animal is most often seen traveling with friends?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
birds
advqa_9470
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Flying with friends is less tiring for which type of feathered beings?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
larger birds
advqa_9471
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What species conserve energy by traveling together?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
birds
advqa_9472
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
For heavier feathered animals, how can traveling with friends be helpful?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
reduces the energy cost
advqa_9473
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is dunlins Calidris alpina?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
birds
advqa_9474
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is Red knots Calidris canutus?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
birds
advqa_9475
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Do large birds fly slower in flocks or when they are flying alone?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
flying alone
advqa_9476
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What are Geese?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
larger birds
advqa_9477
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
If a goose were feeling tired in the sky, how would it want to avoid traveling?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
fly alone
advqa_9478
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What species is the Red Knot Calidris Canutus?
Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ...
birds
advqa_9479
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who created this theory?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
Aristotle
advqa_9480
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who was not referred to as the Elder?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
Aristotle
advqa_9481
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did a person agree with the other person about where the cranes went?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
in his Historia Naturalis
advqa_9482
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What specific word in one philosopher's name implies that he is old?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
Elder
advqa_9483
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did the moving things end up?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
the Nile
advqa_9484
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What went from one place to another?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
cranes
advqa_9485
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Aristotle write that Pliny also observed?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile
advqa_9486
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who did not write Historia Naturalis?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
Aristotle
advqa_9487
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What did Pliny write about the cranes in his Historia Naturalis?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile
advqa_9488
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Who agreed with the person who noticed the cranes movement?
Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.
Pliny the Elder
advqa_9489
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The migrants in the same family are considered to be what?
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
long-distance
advqa_9490
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where do the migrations occur
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
northern hemisphere
advqa_9491
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The beginnings of the short-distance evolution is also called what one word?
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
origins
advqa_9492
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
The shortening of the return of migration has what?
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
progressively shortened
advqa_9493
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What mix in the short-distance migrants?
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
long-distance migrants
advqa_9494
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
What is a characteristic of chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita?
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
passerine
advqa_9495
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where are the long-distance migrants from?
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
southern hemisphere
advqa_9496
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Which birds have southern hemisphere origins?
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
long-distance migrants
advqa_9497
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where do they not go back too
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
southern hemisphere
advqa_9498
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}
Where did the long distance ones come from
Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.
southern hemisphere
advqa_9499
adversarial_qa
expert
adversarial_reading_comprehension
null
[]
{}