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Which of the following is not a natural resource: diamonds, oil, or buildings? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | buildings | advqa_9400 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is not purchased with foreign aid: buildings, armaments, or diamonds? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | diamonds | advqa_9401 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does a country use to protect themselves from outside threat? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | armaments | advqa_9402 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What would a normal citizen be harshly punished for? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | embezzlement | advqa_9403 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is it called when an official steals money from the nation state they are working for? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | embezzlement | advqa_9404 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What might suggest that someone has stolen money in some way? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | showy buildings and armaments | advqa_9405 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Outside of actual cash, how can corrupt politicians seek gains? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned productive industries | advqa_9406 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Oil is a type of? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | natural resources | advqa_9407 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The treasury is part of the? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | governments | advqa_9408 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Ill gotten money is considered to have been what? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | embezzlement | advqa_9409 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which of the following is a form of kleptocracy: corruption, neologism, or echelons? | If the highest echelons of the governments also take advantage from corruption or embezzlement from the state's treasury, it is sometimes referred with the neologism kleptocracy. Members of the government can take advantage of the natural resources (e.g., diamonds and oil in a few prominent cases) or state-owned produc... | corruption | advqa_9410 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is OAS otherwise known? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | Organization of American States | advqa_9411 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
AU refers to? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | African Union | advqa_9412 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what international society came third? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | United Nations | advqa_9413 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the A in "OAS" stand for? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | American | advqa_9414 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the "O" in "OAS" stand for? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | Organization | advqa_9415 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the O in "OAS" stand for? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | Organization | advqa_9416 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the S in "OAS" stand for? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | States | advqa_9417 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what wa welcomed by the mentioned societies? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | Further conventions | advqa_9418 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the "A" in "OAS" stand for? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | American | advqa_9419 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the "S" in "OAS" stand for? | Further conventions were adopted at the regional level under the aegis of the Organization of American States (OAS or OEA), the African Union, and in 2003, at the universal level under that of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. | States | advqa_9420 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a negative fact about the digital revolution? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | new forms of Internet journalism have replaced only a tiny fraction of what's been lost | advqa_9421 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What has come from the internet? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | new forms of Internet journalism | advqa_9422 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What effect has it had on necessary forms of income? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | disrupted | advqa_9423 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What thing happened before the point these stats are being accounted for? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | World War II | advqa_9424 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How has it affected people? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information | advqa_9425 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what was greeted with mixed effects? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | digital revolution | advqa_9426 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what is the subject? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | mass media | advqa_9427 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
internet is what? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | mass media | advqa_9428 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was used to make conclusions about internet growth? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | analysis | advqa_9429 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When caused a change in the media? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | the growth of the Internet | advqa_9430 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of news fails to fill the gap? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | Internet | advqa_9431 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What right do people feel may be being abused? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press" | advqa_9432 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is making the rights be debated? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | growth of the Internet | advqa_9433 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
what brought about freedom of information? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | digital revolution | advqa_9434 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What damaged mass media? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | Internet | advqa_9435 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What hasn't grown as well as another related type of growth? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | freedom of the press | advqa_9436 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did the internet change the media? | An analysis of the evolution of mass media in the US and Europe since World War II noted mixed results from the growth of the Internet: "The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press": It has disrupted traditional sources of funding,... | The digital revolution has been good for freedom of expression [and] information [but] has had mixed effects on freedom of the press | advqa_9437 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What ways does it describe one of the the two methods can do to be considered corrupt? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | through budget planning and various privileges | advqa_9438 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does the judiciary branch depend on for budgeting? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | the state | advqa_9439 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is separation of powers less likely to be observed? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | transitional and developing countries | advqa_9440 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Why is it problematic to have the executive branch control the judiciary's funding? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | undermines the separation of powers | advqa_9441 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Government spending refers to which method of corruption? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | the state | advqa_9442 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is hard to eliminate? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | Judicial corruption | advqa_9443 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If the state is completely open and honest, through what means might the judiciary still be corrupted? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | the private | advqa_9444 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What undermines the separation of powers? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | the private | advqa_9445 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What creates a critical financial dependence of the judiciary? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | the private | advqa_9446 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What would national wealth distribution also have in it that is also the subject of the constitutional economics? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | the government | advqa_9447 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The budget of judiciary is controlled by the executive mostly, what is the end result of that? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers | advqa_9448 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Of the two ways the judiciary can be corrupted, which is sometimes controlled by an executive? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | the state | advqa_9449 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is not safe even so from corruption of the judicial? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | Judicial corruption can be difficult to completely eradicate, even in developed countries | advqa_9450 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Budget is mainly in the power of which branch? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | the executive | advqa_9451 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where is the judicial branch more likely to have financial independence? | There are two methods of corruption of the judiciary: the state (through budget planning and various privileges), and the private. Budget of the judiciary in many transitional and developing countries is almost completely controlled by the executive. The latter undermines the separation of powers, as it creates a criti... | developed countries | advqa_9452 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who does wealth and power not help when corruption runs rampant? | A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power. | citizens | advqa_9453 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does corruption in the government mean for society as a whole? | A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power. | suffering | advqa_9454 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What does a corrupt dictatorship concern about? | A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power. | wealth and power | advqa_9455 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
In what way does corruption help those in power? | A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power. | to amass ever more wealth and power | advqa_9456 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are most affected under a corrupt dictatorship? | A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power. | economic and social problems | advqa_9457 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who does corruption of the government benefit? | A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power. | dictators | advqa_9458 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who would want the corruption to end? | A corrupt dictatorship typically results in many years of general hardship and suffering for the vast majority of citizens as civil society and the rule of law disintegrate. In addition, corrupt dictators routinely ignore economic and social problems in their quest to amass ever more wealth and power. | citizens | advqa_9459 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The United States took what action after accusing Noriega? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. | invaded Panama | advqa_9460 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What happened to Noriega? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. | captured | advqa_9461 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the invading force come from? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. | U.S | advqa_9462 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How did panama benefit from the drug trade? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. | profiting | advqa_9463 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What was the US on the lookout for in Panama? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. | illegal drug trade | advqa_9464 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
When the US said Panama's government was corrupt, what was the US doing? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. | accused | advqa_9465 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The government which profited on illegal drug trade could be described as politically? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. | corrupt | advqa_9466 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Manuel Noriega represents? | The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega. | Panama | advqa_9467 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
How many birds migrate in flocks? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | most | advqa_9468 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
While saving energy is a big benefit, which feathered animals experience another benefit of getting to their destination sooner? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina | advqa_9469 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What type of animal is most often seen traveling with friends? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | birds | advqa_9470 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Flying with friends is less tiring for which type of feathered beings? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | larger birds | advqa_9471 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What species conserve energy by traveling together? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | birds | advqa_9472 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
For heavier feathered animals, how can traveling with friends be helpful? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | reduces the energy cost | advqa_9473 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is dunlins Calidris alpina? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | birds | advqa_9474 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is Red knots Calidris canutus? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | birds | advqa_9475 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Do large birds fly slower in flocks or when they are flying alone? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | flying alone | advqa_9476 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What are Geese? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | larger birds | advqa_9477 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
If a goose were feeling tired in the sky, how would it want to avoid traveling? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | fly alone | advqa_9478 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What species is the Red Knot Calidris Canutus? | Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than ... | birds | advqa_9479 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who created this theory? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | Aristotle | advqa_9480 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who was not referred to as the Elder? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | Aristotle | advqa_9481 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did a person agree with the other person about where the cranes went? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | in his Historia Naturalis | advqa_9482 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What specific word in one philosopher's name implies that he is old? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | Elder | advqa_9483 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the moving things end up? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | the Nile | advqa_9484 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What went from one place to another? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | cranes | advqa_9485 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Aristotle write that Pliny also observed? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile | advqa_9486 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who did not write Historia Naturalis? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | Aristotle | advqa_9487 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What did Pliny write about the cranes in his Historia Naturalis? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile | advqa_9488 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Who agreed with the person who noticed the cranes movement? | Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations. | Pliny the Elder | advqa_9489 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The migrants in the same family are considered to be what? | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | long-distance | advqa_9490 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where do the migrations occur | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | northern hemisphere | advqa_9491 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The beginnings of the short-distance evolution is also called what one word? | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | origins | advqa_9492 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
The shortening of the return of migration has what? | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | progressively shortened | advqa_9493 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What mix in the short-distance migrants? | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | long-distance migrants | advqa_9494 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
What is a characteristic of chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita? | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | passerine | advqa_9495 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where are the long-distance migrants from? | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | southern hemisphere | advqa_9496 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Which birds have southern hemisphere origins? | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | long-distance migrants | advqa_9497 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where do they not go back too | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | southern hemisphere | advqa_9498 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
Where did the long distance ones come from | Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere. | southern hemisphere | advqa_9499 | adversarial_qa | expert | adversarial_reading_comprehension | null | [] | {} |
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