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metadata
license: mit
task_categories:
  - robotics
  - visual-question-answering
  - image-text-to-text
language:
  - en
tags:
  - scene-graph
  - spatial-reasoning
  - robot-manipulation
  - vla
  - vlm
  - libero
  - lerobot
pretty_name: EmbodimentSemantic
size_categories:
  - 1K<n<10K

EmbodimentSemantic

A Spatial Scene-Graph Dataset and Benchmark for Vision-Language Models on Embodied Manipulation Trajectories

Hassan Jaber¹ · Refinath S N² · Luca Cagliero¹ · Christopher E. Mower² · Haitham Bou-Ammar²³

¹Politecnico di Torino · ²Huawei Noah's Ark Lab · ³University College London

Paper Code


Overview

EmbodimentSemantic is a benchmark dataset for evaluating whether vision-language models (VLMs) can recover exact spatial scene graphs from robot manipulation observations — and whether injecting those scene graphs into existing VLA policies improves downstream control.

The dataset has two components:

  • LIBERO Simulator Benchmark — 500 demonstrations across 10 LIBERO-Spatial tasks (62,250 paired timesteps, 124,500 RGB frames). Ground-truth scene graphs are derived automatically from MuJoCo geometry, giving exact triplet-level supervision without manual annotation.
  • SO101 Real-Robot Dataset — 257 teleoperated episodes across 5 tabletop bowl-placement tasks, collected with the low-cost SO101 arm. Includes external-camera, wrist-camera, and depth streams in LeRobot format.

Files

File Size Description
libero_spatial_v5.zip 2.91 GB LIBERO simulator benchmark: HDF5 demos with scene-graph annotations embedded under obs/agentview_scene_graph and obs/robot0_eye_in_hand_scene_graph
SO1001_dataset.zip 6.13 GB SO101 real-robot dataset in LeRobot format

Dataset Statistics

LIBERO Simulator Benchmark

Attribute Value
Tasks 10
Demonstrations 500 (50 per task)
Recorded frames per camera 62,250
Total recorded frames (both cameras) 124,500
Frames per demo 75–197 (mean 124.5)
Cameras agentview, eye_in_hand
RGB resolution 128 × 128
Mean triplets / frame (agentview) 42.0
Mean triplets / frame (eye_in_hand) 16.73

SO101 Real-Robot Dataset

Attribute Value
Tasks 5
Demonstrations 257 (47–53 per task)
Total recorded frames (both cameras) 240,598
VLM eval frames (both cameras) 8,252
Cameras agent_view, wrist
Frame rate 30 FPS (1 frame/sec sampled)
Format LeRobot

Spatial Ontology

Objects (LIBERO): akita_black_bowl_1, akita_black_bowl_2, cookies_1, glazed_rim_porcelain_ramekin_1, plate_1, wooden_cabinet_1, flat_stove_1

Objects (SO101): black_bowl, red_drawer, black_stove, cookie, white_plate

Relations (both):

Relation Description
is_left_of / is_right_of Lateral world-frame ordering
is_in_front_of / is_behind Depth world-frame ordering
is_on_top_of / is_below_of Vertical support / stacking
is_inside / contains Containment