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56dfe336231d4119001abe61 | Pub | A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises. | What is the closest outlet for a brewery's beers called? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"A brewery tap"
]
} | What is the closest outlet for a brewery's beers called? | [
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0.14426898956298... | Giuga's conjecture says that this equation is also a sufficient condition for p to be prime. Another consequence of Fermat's little theorem is the following: if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always a recurring decimal, whose period is p − 1 or a divisor of p − 1. The fraction 1/p expressed likewise in ... | Until the 1970s most of the larger pubs also featured an off-sales counter or attached shop for the sales of beers, wines and spirits for home consumption. In the 1970s the newly built supermarkets and high street chain stores or off-licences undercut the pub prices to such a degree that within ten years all but a hand... | In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne ("tavernhouse") or teach óil ("drinkinghouse"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in Northern Irela... | A brewery tap | 12,469 |
56dfe336231d4119001abe62 | Pub | A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises. | If the brewery tap is not located in the brewery, where is it usually located? | {
"answer_start": [
146
],
"text": [
"the nearest pub"
]
} | If the brewery tap is not located in the brewery, where is it usually located? | [
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0.0720122084021... | They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation... | Until the 1970s most of the larger pubs also featured an off-sales counter or attached shop for the sales of beers, wines and spirits for home consumption. In the 1970s the newly built supermarkets and high street chain stores or off-licences undercut the pub prices to such a degree that within ten years all but a hand... | In the first year, 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country, far outnumbering the combined total of long-established taverns, pubs, inns and hotels. Because it was so easy to obtain permission and the profits could be huge compared to the low cost of gaining permission, the num... | the nearest pub | 12,470 |
56dfe336231d4119001abe63 | Pub | A brewery tap is the nearest outlet for a brewery's beers. This is usually a room or bar in the brewery itself, though the name may be applied to the nearest pub. The term is not applied to a brewpub which brews and sells its beer on the same premises. | What is the term for a pub that brews and sells its own beer? | {
"answer_start": [
192
],
"text": [
"brewpub"
]
} | What is the term for a pub that brews and sells its own beer? | [
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0.3508391678333282... | By the early 20th century balloon, or airship, guns, for land and naval use were attracting attention. Various types of ammunition were proposed, high explosive, incendiary, bullet-chains, rod bullets and shrapnel. The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail was articulated. Fuzing options were also examined, both ... | Until the 1970s most of the larger pubs also featured an off-sales counter or attached shop for the sales of beers, wines and spirits for home consumption. In the 1970s the newly built supermarkets and high street chain stores or off-licences undercut the pub prices to such a degree that within ten years all but a hand... | In the first year, 400 beer houses opened and within eight years there were 46,000 across the country, far outnumbering the combined total of long-established taverns, pubs, inns and hotels. Because it was so easy to obtain permission and the profits could be huge compared to the low cost of gaining permission, the num... | brewpub | 12,471 |
56dfe3a7231d4119001abe67 | Pub | A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ... | What is another name for a rural public house? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"country pub"
]
} | What is another name for a rural public house? | [
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56dfe3a7231d4119001abe68 | Pub | A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ... | What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles? | {
"answer_start": [
479
],
"text": [
"serving travellers as coaching inns"
]
} | What was a function of distant country pubs before the rise of motor vehicles? | [
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0.04927341639995... | Madonna holds the record for the most number-ones on all combined Billboard charts, including twelve number-one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and eight number-one albums on the Billboard 200. With 45 songs topping the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, Madonna became the artist with the most number-one songs on an active Bil... | A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are... | It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the ma... | serving travellers as coaching inns | 12,473 |
56dfe3a7231d4119001abe69 | Pub | A "country pub" by tradition is a rural public house. However, the distinctive culture surrounding country pubs, that of functioning as a social centre for a village and rural community, has been changing over the last thirty or so years. In the past, many rural pubs provided opportunities for country folk to meet and ... | Over what period of years has the traditional function of country pubs been changing? | {
"answer_start": [
210
],
"text": [
"the last thirty"
]
} | Over what period of years has the traditional function of country pubs been changing? | [
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0.381012916564... | Memorization is a method of learning that allows an individual to recall information verbatim. Rote learning is the method most often used. Methods of memorizing things have been the subject of much discussion over the years with some writers, such as Cosmos Rossellius using visual alphabets. The spacing effect shows t... | A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are... | Scotland's and Northern Ireland's licensing laws have long been more flexible, allowing local authorities to set pub opening and closing times. In Scotland, this stemmed out of[clarification needed] a late repeal of the wartime licensing laws, which stayed in force until 1976. | the last thirty | 12,474 |
56dfe3f5231d4119001abe6d | Pub | In more recent years, however, many country pubs have either closed down, or have been converted to establishments intent on providing seating facilities for the consumption of food, rather than a venue for members of the local community meeting and convivially drinking. | What is a frequent modern function of country pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"providing seating facilities for the consumption of food"
]
} | What is a frequent modern function of country pubs? | [
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0.0001153923803940415... | Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a school such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally taken to include undergraduate and postgraduate education, as well as vocational educ... | In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic". In Irish, a pub is referred to as teach tábhairne ("tavernhouse") or teach óil ("drinkinghouse"). Live music, either sessions of traditional Irish music or varieties of modern popular music, is frequently featured in the pubs of Ireland. Pubs in Northern Irela... | A pub /pʌb/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public. It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be... | providing seating facilities for the consumption of food | 12,475 |
56dfe3f5231d4119001abe6e | Pub | In more recent years, however, many country pubs have either closed down, or have been converted to establishments intent on providing seating facilities for the consumption of food, rather than a venue for members of the local community meeting and convivially drinking. | Along with community meetings, what was the traditional purpose of country pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
262
],
"text": [
"drinking"
]
} | Along with community meetings, what was the traditional purpose of country pubs? | [
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56dfe4617aa994140058e223 | Pub | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"theme pubs"
]
} | What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans? | [
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-0.0265704244375228... | The evolution of seed plants and later angiosperms appears to be the result of two distinct rounds of whole genome duplication events. These occurred at 319 million years ago and 192 million years ago. Another possible whole genome duplication event at 160 million years ago perhaps created the ancestral line that led t... | Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings... | A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are... | theme pubs | 12,477 |
56dfe4617aa994140058e224 | Pub | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality? | {
"answer_start": [
236
],
"text": [
"Irish pubs"
]
} | What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people of a certain nationality? | [
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0.1851781308650... | One by one, additional large hotels were constructed along the boardwalk, including the Brighton, Chelsea, Shelburne, Ambassador, Ritz Carlton, Mayflower, Madison House, and the Breakers. The Quaker-owned Chalfonte House, opened in 1868, and Haddon House, opened in 1869, flanked North Carolina Avenue at the beach end. ... | Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings... | Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football". Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from els... | Irish pubs | 12,478 |
56dfe4617aa994140058e225 | Pub | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests? | {
"answer_start": [
163
],
"text": [
"rock pubs"
]
} | What is an example of a theme pub that caters to people with certain musical interests? | [
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56dfe4617aa994140058e226 | Pub | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers? | {
"answer_start": [
197
],
"text": [
"strip pubs"
]
} | What sort of theme pub would be likely to feature strippers? | [
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0.094729736447334... | Tesla exhibited a pre-atomic understanding of physics in his writings; he disagreed with the theory of atoms being composed of smaller subatomic particles, stating there was no such thing as an electron creating an electric charge (he believed that if electrons existed at all, they were some fourth state of matter or "... | Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings... | A pub /pʌb/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public. It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be... | strip pubs | 12,480 |
56dfe4617aa994140058e227 | Pub | Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs. | In what sort of theme pub could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment? | {
"answer_start": [
219
],
"text": [
"karaoke bars"
]
} | In what sort of theme pub could one find visitors singing with musical accompaniment? | [
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56dfe4e97aa994140058e22d | Pub | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, wh... | Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale? | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Richard II"
]
} | Which monarch required landlords to post a sign if they wanted to sell ale? | [
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56dfe4e97aa994140058e22e | Pub | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, wh... | In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture? | {
"answer_start": [
3
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"text": [
"1393"
]
} | In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture? | [
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56dfe4e97aa994140058e22f | Pub | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, wh... | What was William Shakespeare's father's first name? | {
"answer_start": [
403
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"John"
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} | What was [MASK] father 's [MASK] name? | [
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56dfe4e97aa994140058e230 | Pub | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, wh... | What was John Shakespeare's profession? | {
"answer_start": [
285
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"inspectors"
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56dfe4e97aa994140058e231 | Pub | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. The legislation stated "Whosoever shall brew ale in the town with intention of selling it must hang out a sign, otherwise he shall forfeit his ale." This was to make alehouses easily visible to passing inspectors, borough ale tasters, wh... | If an ale-seller refused to post a sign, what punishment would he receive? | {
"answer_start": [
214
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"forfeit his ale"
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} | If an ale-seller refused to post a sign, what punishment would he receive? | [
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56dfe625231d4119001abe71 | Pub | Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened... | In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate? | {
"answer_start": [
41
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"the Middle Ages"
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} | In what historical period was a large portion of the population illiterate? | [
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0.052561357... | Communications in Somalia encompasses the communications services and capacity of Somalia. Telecommunications, internet, radio, print, television and postal services in the nation are largely concentrated in the private sector. Several of the telecom firms have begun expanding their activities abroad. The Federal gover... | Although "British" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of "true" pubs may be found around the world. | Since at least the time of the Ancient Greeks, a proportion of Jews have assimilated into the wider non-Jewish society around them, by either choice or force, ceasing to practice Judaism and losing their Jewish identity. Assimilation took place in all areas, and during all time periods, with some Jewish communities, fo... | the Middle Ages | 12,487 |
56dfe625231d4119001abe72 | Pub | Another important factor was that during the Middle Ages a large proportion of the population would have been illiterate and so pictures on a sign were more useful than words as a means of identifying a public house. For this reason there was often no reason to write the establishment's name on the sign and inns opened... | From where did pubs without written names derive their names? | {
"answer_start": [
386
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"text": [
"the illustration on the pub's sign"
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} | From where did pubs without written names derive their names? | [
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0.0456562787294387... | The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral in... | Although "British" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of "true" pubs may be found around the world. | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, p... | the illustration on the pub's sign | 12,488 |
56dfe6cc7aa994140058e237 | Pub | The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of paraphernalia connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub. In some cases local nicknames, farming terms and puns were used. Local events were often commemorated i... | Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs? | {
"answer_start": [
617
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"text": [
"Latin"
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} | Inscriptions from what language were sometimes present on pub signs? | [
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56dfe6cc7aa994140058e238 | Pub | The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of paraphernalia connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub. In some cases local nicknames, farming terms and puns were used. Local events were often commemorated i... | Along with The Star and The Sun, what was a typical symbol used on a pub sign? | {
"answer_start": [
404
],
"text": [
"The Cross"
]
} | Along with [MASK], what was a typical symbol used on a pub sign? | [
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56dfe6cc7aa994140058e239 | Pub | The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of paraphernalia connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub. In some cases local nicknames, farming terms and puns were used. Local events were often commemorated i... | What graphic belonging to the local lord was sometimes incorporated on the pub sign? | {
"answer_start": [
519
],
"text": [
"the coat of arms"
]
} | What graphic belonging to the local lord was sometimes incorporated on the pub sign? | [
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56dfe6cc7aa994140058e23a | Pub | The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of paraphernalia connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub. In some cases local nicknames, farming terms and puns were used. Local events were often commemorated i... | What plants were sometimes featured on pub signs? | {
"answer_start": [
141
],
"text": [
"hops"
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} | What plants were sometimes featured on pub signs? | [
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56dfe6cc7aa994140058e23b | Pub | The earliest signs were often not painted but consisted, for example, of paraphernalia connected with the brewing process such as bunches of hops or brewing implements, which were suspended above the door of the pub. In some cases local nicknames, farming terms and puns were used. Local events were often commemorated i... | Local pub nicknames were often related to what profession? | {
"answer_start": [
248
],
"text": [
"farming"
]
} | Local pub nicknames were often related to what profession? | [
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56dfe7397aa994140058e241 | Pub | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and G... | What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name? | {
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"Trafalgar"
]
} | What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name? | [
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56dfe7397aa994140058e242 | Pub | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and G... | What town is The Crow and Gate located in? | {
"answer_start": [
274
],
"text": [
"Crowborough"
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} | What town is [MASK] located in? | [
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56dfe7397aa994140058e243 | Pub | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and G... | What county is home to The Crow and Gate? | {
"answer_start": [
287
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"text": [
"East Sussex"
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} | What county is home to [MASK]? | [
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56dfe7397aa994140058e244 | Pub | Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and G... | Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names? | {
"answer_start": [
178
],
"text": [
"royal"
]
} | Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names? | [
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56dfe78e7aa994140058e249 | Pub | Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di... | What hangs today over most British pub doors? | {
"answer_start": [
29
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"text": [
"decorated signs"
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} | What hangs [MASK] over most [MASK] pub doors? | [
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56dfe78e7aa994140058e24a | Pub | Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di... | What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign? | {
"answer_start": [
192
],
"text": [
"the name of the pub"
]
} | What piece of information is almost always listed on a pub sign? | [
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56dfe78e7aa994140058e24b | Pub | Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di... | What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
318
],
"text": [
"directing potential customers to their door"
]
} | What purpose do stand-alone signs serve for country pubs? | [
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56dfe7dc231d4119001abe75 | Pub | Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, howe... | What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain? | {
"answer_start": [
199
],
"text": [
"Slug and Lettuce"
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} | What is an example of a memorable name for a pub chain? | [
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56dfe7dc231d4119001abe76 | Pub | Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, howe... | What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"comic"
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} | What sort of theme is thought memorable for modern pub names? | [
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56dfe7dc231d4119001abe77 | Pub | Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names, howe... | What is the purpose of a pub name? | {
"answer_start": [
19
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"text": [
"to identify and differentiate each pub"
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} | What is the purpose of a pub name? | [
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56dfe8087aa994140058e24f | Pub | As many pubs are centuries old, many of their early customers were unable to read, and pictorial signs could be readily recognised when lettering and words could not be read. | What type of pub signs were useful to an illiterate clientele? | {
"answer_start": [
87
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"text": [
"pictorial signs"
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} | What type of pub signs were useful to an illiterate clientele? | [
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56dfe86b7aa994140058e251 | Pub | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, p... | After whom was the Marquis of Granby pub named? | {
"answer_start": [
105
],
"text": [
"John Manners, Marquess of Granby"
]
} | After whom was the Marquis of Granby pub named? | [
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56dfe86b7aa994140058e252 | Pub | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, p... | Who was the father of John Manners, Marquess of Granby? | {
"answer_start": [
158
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"text": [
"John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland"
]
} | Who was the father of [MASK], Marquess of [MASK]? | [
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56dfe86b7aa994140058e253 | Pub | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, p... | What was the military rank of the 3rd Duke of Rutland? | {
"answer_start": [
198
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"general"
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} | What was the military rank of the [MASK] Duke of [MASK]? | [
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56dfe86b7aa994140058e254 | Pub | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, p... | In what century did the 3rd Duke of Rutland live? | {
"answer_start": [
213
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"18th"
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} | In what century did the [MASK] Duke of [MASK] live? | [
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56dfe86b7aa994140058e255 | Pub | Pubs often have traditional names. A common name is the "Marquis of Granby". These pubs were named after John Manners, Marquess of Granby, who was the son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and a general in the 18th century British Army. He showed a great concern for the welfare of his men, and on their retirement, p... | What were pubs licensed in 1780 named? | {
"answer_start": [
465
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"the Royal George"
]
} | What were pubs licensed in [MASK] named? | [
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56dfe8c67aa994140058e25b | Pub | Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Hen... | The pub "The Bag o'Nails" was a corruption of what word? | {
"answer_start": [
129
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"text": [
"Bacchanals"
]
} | The pub "The Bag o'Nails" was a corruption of what word? | [
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0.1281104087829589... | The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Ph... | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | The owner, tenant or manager (licensee) of a pub is properly known as the "pub landlord". The term publican (in historical Roman usage a public contractor or tax farmer) has come into use since Victorian times to designate the pub landlord. Known as "locals" to regulars, pubs are typically chosen for their proximity to... | Bacchanals | 12,510 |
56dfe8c67aa994140058e25c | Pub | Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Hen... | What phrase was "The Goat and Compasses" a corruption of? | {
"answer_start": [
168
],
"text": [
"God Encompasseth Us"
]
} | What phrase was "The Goat and Compasses" a corruption of? | [
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56dfe8c67aa994140058e25d | Pub | Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Hen... | What does Chaton Fidèle mean in English? | {
"answer_start": [
231
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"text": [
"Faithful Kitten"
]
} | What does [MASK] mean in [MASK]? | [
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56dfe8c67aa994140058e25e | Pub | Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Hen... | What location does Boulogne Bouche refer to? | {
"answer_start": [
352
],
"text": [
"Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour"
]
} | What location does [MASK] refer to? | [
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56dfe8c67aa994140058e25f | Pub | Many names for pubs that appear nonsensical may have come from corruptions of old slogans or phrases, such as "The Bag o'Nails" (Bacchanals), "The Goat and Compasses" (God Encompasseth Us), "The Cat and the Fiddle" (Chaton Fidèle: Faithful Kitten) and "The Bull and Bush", which purportedly celebrates the victory of Hen... | Who won a victory at Boulogne-sur-Mer Harbour? | {
"answer_start": [
317
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"text": [
"Henry VIII"
]
} | Who won a victory at [MASK]? | [
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56dfe9737aa994140058e265 | Pub | Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the... | What game played in both Britain and America has become increasingly popular in pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
329
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"text": [
"pool"
]
} | What game played in both [MASK] and [MASK] has become increasingly popular in pubs? | [
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56dfe9737aa994140058e266 | Pub | Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the... | Along with Aunt Sally and ringing the bull, what is one of the obscure traditional games played in pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
150
],
"text": [
"Nine Men's Morris"
]
} | Along with Aunt [MASK] and ringing the bull, what is [MASK] of the obscure traditional games played in pubs? | [
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56dfe9737aa994140058e267 | Pub | Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the... | Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game? | {
"answer_start": [
93
],
"text": [
"cards"
]
} | Along with darts, skittles, dominoes and bar billiards, what is a well-known pub game? | [
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56dfe9737aa994140058e268 | Pub | Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the... | Along with dominoes, on what pub game can you legally bet in the United Kingdom? | {
"answer_start": [
252
],
"text": [
"cribbage"
]
} | Along with dominoes, on what pub game can you legally bet in [MASK]? | [
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56dfe9737aa994140058e269 | Pub | Traditional games are played in pubs, ranging from the well-known darts, skittles, dominoes, cards and bar billiards, to the more obscure Aunt Sally, Nine Men's Morris and ringing the bull. In the UK betting is legally limited to certain games such as cribbage or dominoes, played for small stakes. In recent decades the... | What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game? | {
"answer_start": [
457
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"text": [
"Table Football"
]
} | What table-based version of soccer is an increasingly popular pub game? | [
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56dfe9e07aa994140058e26f | Pub | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penn... | Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
40
],
"text": [
"video games"
]
} | Along with slot machines, what is a modern game that is increasingly present in pubs? | [
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56dfe9e07aa994140058e270 | Pub | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penn... | What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called? | {
"answer_start": [
222
],
"text": [
"dance bar"
]
} | What is a pub that plays pop and hip-hop music called? | [
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56dfe9e07aa994140058e271 | Pub | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penn... | At what sort of pub can you watch rugby union on television? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"sports bar"
]
} | At what sort of pub can you watch rugby union on television? | [
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56dfe9e07aa994140058e272 | Pub | Increasingly, more modern games such as video games and slot machines are provided. Pubs hold special events, from tournaments of the aforementioned games to karaoke nights to pub quizzes. Some play pop music and hip-hop (dance bar), or show football and rugby union on big screen televisions (sports bar). Shove ha'penn... | Along with Bat and trap, what game is popular in south London pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
307
],
"text": [
"Shove ha'penny"
]
} | Along with Bat and trap, what game is popular in south [MASK] pubs? | [
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56dfea2b231d4119001abe7b | Pub | Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football". Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from els... | What is the term for pub-based football that is often played on Sundays? | {
"answer_start": [
157
],
"text": [
"Sunday League Football"
]
} | What is the term for pub- based football that is often played on [MASK]? | [
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56dfea2b231d4119001abe7c | Pub | Some pubs in the UK also have football teams composed of regular customers. Many of these teams are in leagues that play matches on Sundays, hence the term "Sunday League Football". Bowling is found in association with pubs in some parts of the country and the local team will play matches against teams invited from els... | What sport is played on a pub's bowling green? | {
"answer_start": [
182
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"text": [
"Bowling"
]
} | What sport is played on a pub's bowling green? | [
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56dfea72231d4119001abe7f | Pub | Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music. | Dr. Feelgood and the Kursaal Flyers are examples of bands from what genre of music? | {
"answer_start": [
220
],
"text": [
"Pub rock"
]
} | [MASK] and [MASK] are examples of bands from what genre of music? | [
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56dfea72231d4119001abe80 | Pub | Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music. | What genre of music was influenced by pub rock? | {
"answer_start": [
253
],
"text": [
"Punk music"
]
} | What genre of music was influenced by pub rock? | [
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56dfea72231d4119001abe81 | Pub | Pubs may be venues for pub songs and live music. During the 1970s pubs provided an outlet for a number of bands, such as Kilburn and the High Roads, Dr. Feelgood and The Kursaal Flyers, who formed a musical genre called Pub rock that was a precursor to Punk music. | In what decade was Pub rock popular? | {
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"the 1970s"
]
} | In what decade was [MASK] rock popular? | [
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56dfead8231d4119001abe85 | Pub | Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for ven... | Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food? | {
"answer_start": [
122
],
"text": [
"bar snacks"
]
} | Pork scratchings, pickled eggs and salted crisps are examples of what type of food? | [
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56dfead8231d4119001abe86 | Pub | Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for ven... | In London, what food vendors could often be found near pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
445
],
"text": [
"mobile shellfish stalls"
]
} | In [MASK], what food vendors could often be found near pubs? | [
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56dfead8231d4119001abe87 | Pub | Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for ven... | In what section of London can mobile shellfish stalls still be found today? | {
"answer_start": [
531
],
"text": [
"East End"
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} | In what section of [MASK] can mobile shellfish stalls still be found [MASK]? | [
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0.09283307939767... | Classical immunology ties in with the fields of epidemiology and medicine. It studies the relationship between the body systems, pathogens, and immunity. The earliest written mention of immunity can be traced back to the plague of Athens in 430 BCE. Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of... | Most British pubs still have decorated signs hanging over their doors, and these retain their original function of enabling the identification of the pub. Today's pub signs almost always bear the name of the pub, both in words and in pictorial representation. The more remote country pubs often have stand-alone signs di... | Although the new licensing laws prevented new beer houses from being created, those already in existence were allowed to continue and many did not close until nearly the end of the 19th century. A very small number remained into the 21st century. The vast majority of the beer houses applied for the new licences and bec... | East End | 12,531 |
56dfead8231d4119001abe88 | Pub | Many pubs were drinking establishments, and little emphasis was placed on the serving of food, other than sandwiches and "bar snacks", such as pork scratchings, pickled eggs, salted crisps and peanuts which helped to increase beer sales. In South East England (especially London) it was common until recent times for ven... | What seafood can often be purchased in jars at pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
552
],
"text": [
"pickled cockles and mussels"
]
} | What seafood can often be purchased in jars at pubs? | [
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56dfeb4f231d4119001abe8d | Pub | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with ... | During what decade did some British pubs provide "a pie and a pint"? | {
"answer_start": [
7
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"1950s"
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} | During what decade did some [MASK] pubs provide" a pie and a pint"? | [
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56dfeb4f231d4119001abe8e | Pub | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with ... | In what decade was the ploughman's lunch often consumed in pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
240
],
"text": [
"1960s"
]
} | In what decade was the ploughman's lunch often consumed in pubs? | [
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56dfeb4f231d4119001abe8f | Pub | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with ... | What decade saw the popularity of "chicken in a basket"? | {
"answer_start": [
240
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"text": [
"1960s"
]
} | What decade saw the popularity of" [MASK]"? | [
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56dfeb4f231d4119001abe90 | Pub | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with ... | What was "chicken in a basket" served in? | {
"answer_start": [
350
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"text": [
"a wicker basket"
]
} | What was "chicken in a basket" served in? | [
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56dfeb4f231d4119001abe91 | Pub | In the 1950s some British pubs would offer "a pie and a pint", with hot individual steak and ale pies made easily on the premises by the proprietor's wife during the lunchtime opening hours. The ploughman's lunch became popular in the late 1960s. In the late 1960s "chicken in a basket", a portion of roast chicken with ... | Along with chicken, what food was included in "chicken in a basket"? | {
"answer_start": [
320
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"text": [
"chips"
]
} | Along with chicken, what food was included in" [MASK]"? | [
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56dfec1b231d4119001abe97 | Pub | Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings... | What are foods like fish and chips and chicken wings called when they're served at a pub? | {
"answer_start": [
98
],
"text": [
"Pub grub"
]
} | What are foods like fish and chips and chicken wings called when they're served at a pub? | [
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56dfec1b231d4119001abe98 | Pub | Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings... | On what day do pubs sometimes offer free snacks? | {
"answer_start": [
224
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"text": [
"Sunday"
]
} | On what day do pubs sometimes offer free snacks? | [
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56dfec1b231d4119001abe99 | Pub | Quality dropped but variety increased with the introduction of microwave ovens and freezer food. "Pub grub" expanded to include British food items such as steak and ale pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, ploughman's lunch, and pasties. In addition, dishes such as burgers, chicken wings... | What culture's cuisine is ploughman's lunch a part of? | {
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"British"
]
} | What culture's cuisine is ploughman's lunch a part of? | [
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56dfec9f231d4119001abe9d | Pub | Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are so... | During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business? | {
"answer_start": [
6
],
"text": [
"the 1990s"
]
} | During what decade did food become an important aspect of a pub's business? | [
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56dfec9f231d4119001abe9e | Pub | Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are so... | Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve? | {
"answer_start": [
98
],
"text": [
"lunches"
]
} | Along with dinners, what meals do modern pubs often serve? | [
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56dfec9f231d4119001abe9f | Pub | Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are so... | What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food? | {
"answer_start": [
335
],
"text": [
"gastropubs"
]
} | What is a term for pubs that serve restaurant-quality food? | [
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56dfec9f231d4119001abea0 | Pub | Since the 1990s food has become a more important part of a pub's trade, and today most pubs serve lunches and dinners at the table in addition to (or instead of) snacks consumed at the bar. They may have a separate dining room. Some pubs serve meals to a higher standard, to match good restaurant standards; these are so... | Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat? | {
"answer_start": [
215
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"dining room"
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} | Other than the bar, in what room might patrons of a pub eat? | [
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56dfecfb231d4119001abea5 | Pub | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criti... | What two words is 'gastropub' a portanteau of? | {
"answer_start": [
71
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"pub and gastronomy"
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} | What [MASK] words is' gastropub' a portanteau of? | [
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56dfecfb231d4119001abea6 | Pub | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criti... | In what year was the term gastropub invented? | {
"answer_start": [
108
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"text": [
"1991"
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} | In what year was the term gastropub invented? | [
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0.26867023110389... | Red is one of the most common colors used on national flags. The use of red has similar connotations from country to country: the blood, sacrifice, and courage of those who defended their country; the sun and the hope and warmth it brings; and the sacrifice of Christ's blood (in some historically Christian nations) are... | In addition to the classical restaurants, Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The Cafe Procope on the Lef... | In addition to the classical restaurants, Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The Cafe Procope on the Lef... | 1991 | 12,546 |
56dfecfb231d4119001abea7 | Pub | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criti... | Along with David Eyre, who took over the Eagle pub? | {
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133
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56dfecfb231d4119001abea8 | Pub | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criti... | In what city is the Eagle pub located? | {
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185
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"London"
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} | In what city is the [MASK] pub located? | [
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56dfecfb231d4119001abea9 | Pub | A gastropub concentrates on quality food. The name is a portmanteau of pub and gastronomy and was coined in 1991 when David Eyre and Mike Belben took over The Eagle pub in Clerkenwell, London. The concept of a restaurant in a pub reinvigorated both pub culture and British dining, though has occasionally attracted criti... | In what area of London is the Eagle pub located? | {
"answer_start": [
172
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"Clerkenwell"
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} | In what area of [MASK] is the [MASK] pub located? | [
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56dfed637aa994140058e277 | Pub | CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland. | How many pubs does the National Trust own? | {
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142
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"text": [
"thirty-six"
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} | How many pubs does [MASK] own? | [
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56dfed637aa994140058e278 | Pub | CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland. | In what city is the George Inn located? | {
"answer_start": [
225
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"text": [
"London"
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} | In what city is [MASK] located? | [
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56dfed637aa994140058e279 | Pub | CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland. | What city is home to The Crown Liquor Saloon? | {
"answer_start": [
261
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"text": [
"Belfast"
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} | What city is home to [MASK]? | [
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56dfed637aa994140058e27a | Pub | CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland. | What part of the United Kingdom is Belfast located in? | {
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270
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"text": [
"Northern Ireland"
]
} | What part of [MASK] is [MASK] located in? | [
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56dfed637aa994140058e27b | Pub | CAMRA maintains a "National Inventory" of historical notability and of architecturally and decoratively notable pubs. The National Trust owns thirty-six public houses of historic interest including the George Inn, Southwark, London and The Crown Liquor Saloon, Belfast, Northern Ireland. | What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs? | {
"answer_start": [
0
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"text": [
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} | What body maintains a National Inventory of notable pubs? | [
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56dfeddd7aa994140058e281 | Pub | The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ... | What pub in England is the highest above sea level? | {
"answer_start": [
41
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"text": [
"the Tan Hill Inn"
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} | What pub in [MASK] is the highest above sea level? | [
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56dfeddd7aa994140058e282 | Pub | The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ... | In what county is the Tan Hill Inn located? | {
"answer_start": [
59
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"text": [
"Yorkshire"
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} | In what county is [MASK] located? | [
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56dfeddd7aa994140058e283 | Pub | The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ... | How many meters above sea level is the Tan Hill Inn? | {
"answer_start": [
85
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"text": [
"528"
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} | How many meters above sea level is [MASK]? | [
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56dfeddd7aa994140058e284 | Pub | The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ... | In what settlement is the pub known as The Old Forge located? | {
"answer_start": [
185
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"text": [
"Inverie"
]
} | In what settlement is the pub known as [MASK] located? | [
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0.2108427435159683... | However, the formation of one's identity occurs through one's identifications with significant others (primarily with parents and other individuals during one's biographical experiences, and also with "groups" as they are perceived). These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values an... | The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mo... | Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, ... | Inverie | 12,558 |
56dfeddd7aa994140058e285 | Pub | The highest pub in the United Kingdom is the Tan Hill Inn, Yorkshire, at 1,732 feet (528 m) above sea level. The remotest pub on the British mainland is The Old Forge in the village of Inverie, Lochaber, Scotland. There is no road access and it may only be reached by an 18-mile (29 km) walk over mountains, or a 7-mile ... | In what country of the United Kingdom is the Old Forge pub located? | {
"answer_start": [
204
],
"text": [
"Scotland"
]
} | In what country of [MASK] is [MASK] pub located? | [
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... | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mo... | The highwayman Dick Turpin used the Swan Inn at Woughton-on-the-Green in Buckinghamshire as his base. In the 1920s John Fothergill (1876–1957) was the innkeeper of the Spread Eagle in Thame, Berkshire, and published his autobiography: An Innkeeper's Diary (London: Chatto & Windus, 1931). During his idiosyncratic occupa... | Scotland | 12,559 |
56dfee94231d4119001abeaf | Pub | A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire,... | What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in England? | {
"answer_start": [
269
],
"text": [
"Ye Olde Fighting Cocks"
]
} | What pub holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest in [MASK]? | [
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... | The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d... | A microbrewery, or craft brewery, produces a limited amount of beer. The maximum amount of beer a brewery can produce and still be classed as a microbrewery varies by region and by authority, though is usually around 15,000 barrels (1.8 megalitres, 396 thousand imperial gallons or 475 thousand US gallons) a year. A bre... | A pub /pʌb/, or public house is, despite its name, a private house, but is called a public house because it is licensed to sell alcohol to the general public. It is a drinking establishment in Britain, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Denmark and New England. In many places, especially in villages, a pub can be... | Ye Olde Fighting Cocks | 12,560 |
56dfee94231d4119001abeb0 | Pub | A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire,... | In what century was the building occupied by Ye Olde Fighting Cocks built? | {
"answer_start": [
396
],
"text": [
"11th"
]
} | In what century was the building occupied by [MASK] built? | [
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56dfee94231d4119001abeb1 | Pub | A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire,... | Where is Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem located? | {
"answer_start": [
472
],
"text": [
"Nottingham"
]
} | Where is [MASK] to [MASK] located? | [
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56dfee94231d4119001abeb2 | Pub | A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire,... | When does Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem claim to have been founded? | {
"answer_start": [
554
],
"text": [
"1189"
]
} | When does [MASK] to [MASK] claim to have been founded? | [
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56dfee94231d4119001abeb3 | Pub | A number of pubs claim to be the oldest surviving establishment in the United Kingdom, although in several cases original buildings have been demolished and replaced on the same site. Others are ancient buildings that saw uses other than as a pub during their history. Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St Albans, Hertfordshire,... | When was a pub documented as existing on the current site of the Nags Head? | {
"answer_start": [
830
],
"text": [
"1086"
]
} | When was a pub documented as existing on the current site of [MASK]? | [
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56dfeec77aa994140058e28b | Pub | There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560. | Where is The Old Ferryboat Inn located? | {
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"Holywell"
]
} | Where is [MASK] located? | [
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56dfeec77aa994140058e28c | Pub | There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560. | How far back does the foundation of The Old Ferryboat Inn date? | {
"answer_start": [
115
],
"text": [
"460"
]
} | How far back does the foundation of [MASK] date? | [
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0.2238238006830... | Brass instruments in the Renaissance were traditionally played by professionals who were members of Guilds and they included the slide trumpet, the wooden cornet, the valveless trumpet and the sackbut. Stringed instruments included the viol, the harp-like lyre, the hurdy-gurdy, the cittern and the lute. Keyboard instru... | Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte... | As many pubs are centuries old, many of their early customers were unable to read, and pictorial signs could be readily recognised when lettering and words could not be read. | 460 | 12,566 |
56dfeec77aa994140058e28d | Pub | There is archaeological evidence that parts of the foundations of The Old Ferryboat Inn in Holywell may date to AD 460, and there is evidence of ale being served as early as AD 560. | When was ale first served at the site of The Old Ferryboat Inn? | {
"answer_start": [
177
],
"text": [
"560"
]
} | When was ale [MASK] served at the site of [MASK]? | [
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0.082645736634731... | Burke believed that property was essential to human life. Because of his conviction that people desire to be ruled and controlled, the division of property formed the basis for social structure, helping develop control within a property-based hierarchy. He viewed the social changes brought on by property as the natural... | Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte... | The 18th century saw a huge growth in the number of drinking establishments, primarily due to the introduction of gin. Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for "cuckoo grain" or "cuckoo malt" that was unfit to be used... | 560 | 12,567 |
56dfef297aa994140058e291 | Pub | The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an... | When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded? | {
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"905"
]
} | When does [MASK] claim to have been founded? | [
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0.2968487143... | Copper, silver and gold are in group 11 of the periodic table, and they share certain attributes: they have one s-orbital electron on top of a filled d-electron shell and are characterized by high ductility and electrical conductivity. The filled d-shells in these elements do not contribute much to the interatomic inte... | There was already regulation on public drinking spaces in the 17th and 18th centuries,[citation needed] and the income earned from licences was beneficial to the crown. Tavern owners were required to possess a licence to sell ale, and a separate licence for distilled spirits. | All the major British cities had flourishing department stores by the mid-or late nineteenth century. Increasingly, women became the major shoppers and middle-class households. Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner) in Manchester lays claim to being one of the first department stores and is still known to many of i... | 905 | 12,568 |
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