id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56ce31baaab44d1400b8853b | New_York_City | New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city... | What nation founded New Amsterdam? | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"the Dutch Republic"
]
} | What nation founded [MASK]? | [
0.14668449759483337,
0.11165400594472885,
-0.29658374190330505,
0.09816164523363113,
0.09256578236818314,
0.1648198664188385,
0.1092628538608551,
-0.02617848850786686,
-0.23069584369659424,
-0.06795353442430496,
0.1897609829902649,
-0.14166390895843506,
-0.16837145388126373,
0.076549336314... | Another family of bowlback mandolins came from Milan and Lombardy. These mandolins are closer to the mandolino or mandore than other modern mandolins. They are shorter and wider than the standard Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallow back. The instruments have 6 strings, 3 wire treble-strings and 3 gut or wire-wrapped-si... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S.financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic e... | the Dutch Republic | 3,824 |
56ce31baaab44d1400b8853c | New_York_City | New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city... | In what year did New York become the largest city in the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
276
],
"text": [
"1790"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] become the largest city in [MASK]? | [
-0.2548397183418274,
-0.08464312553405762,
0.19443652033805847,
0.17666283249855042,
-0.14433114230632782,
0.2949858605861664,
0.15449532866477966,
0.28599753975868225,
-0.5109246373176575,
0.13512447476387024,
-0.10940074920654297,
-0.2042519748210907,
-0.3020261526107788,
0.3177193999290... | The Bronx is home to several Off-Off-Broadway theaters, many staging new works by immigrant playwrights from Latin America and Africa. The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx. Some artists from elsewhere in New York City have be... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry... | 1790 | 3,825 |
56ce31baaab44d1400b8853d | New_York_City | New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city... | When did the English take over the area from the Dutch? | {
"answer_start": [
202
],
"text": [
"1664"
]
} | When did the [MASK] take over the area from the [MASK]? | [
0.06671682000160217,
-0.0035633284132927656,
-0.07590234279632568,
-0.011741722002625465,
0.17629115283489227,
-0.14789952337741852,
0.07945092767477036,
-0.10147254914045334,
-0.19914580881595612,
0.03709577023983002,
-0.30781102180480957,
-0.056456971913576126,
-0.18781813979148865,
0.13... | The early United States expressed its opposition to Imperialism, at least in a form distinct from its own Manifest Destiny, through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine. However, beginning in the late 19th and early 20th century, policies such as Theodore Roosevelt’s interventionism in Central America and Woodrow Wilso... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | In the precolonial era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans, including the Lenape, whose homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island; the western portion of Long Island, including the area that would become Brooklyn and Queens; Manhat... | 1664 | 3,826 |
56ce31baaab44d1400b8853e | New_York_City | New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city... | In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
276
],
"text": [
"1790"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] cease the be the capital of [MASK]? | [
0.012662042863667011,
0.10833903402090073,
0.14164763689041138,
0.08100830763578415,
-0.18650653958320618,
0.0085600009188056,
0.27764567732810974,
0.12083923071622849,
-0.2217906266450882,
0.05721686780452728,
-0.2987479269504547,
-0.05204113945364952,
-0.44712454080581665,
0.357657998800... | Subsequent to the Conquest, however, the Marches came completely under the dominance of William's most trusted Norman barons, including Bernard de Neufmarché, Roger of Montgomery in Shropshire and Hugh Lupus in Cheshire. These Normans began a long period of slow conquest during which almost all of Wales was at some poi... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city... | 1790 | 3,827 |
56cf9df0234ae51400d9be25 | New_York_City | New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city... | When was New York City established? | {
"answer_start": [
38
],
"text": [
"1624"
]
} | When was [MASK] established? | [
0.2173875868320465,
0.06599388271570206,
-0.04684680327773094,
0.03205927088856697,
-0.05703404173254967,
0.0037946661468595266,
-0.0020976164378225803,
-0.02125861681997776,
-0.20745109021663666,
0.0301686879247427,
0.07332032173871994,
0.04059460759162903,
0.05800686404109001,
0.02220852... | Although STOVL aircraft are capable of taking off vertically from a spot on the deck, using the ramp and a running start is far more fuel efficient and permits a heavier launch weight. As catapults are unnecessary, carriers with this arrangement reduce weight, complexity, and space needed for complex steam or electroma... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | 1624 | 3,828 |
56cf9df0234ae51400d9be26 | New_York_City | New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city... | New Amsterdam became the title of New York City in what past date? | {
"answer_start": [
136
],
"text": [
"1626"
]
} | [MASK] became the title of [MASK] in what past date? | [
0.05247236043214798,
0.06963586807250977,
-0.02744273468852043,
0.014976163394749165,
0.18843267858028412,
0.06421194970607758,
-0.2077052742242813,
-0.08611445873975754,
-0.07098314166069031,
0.2612461745738983,
-0.3460388481616974,
-0.07874411344528198,
0.05374538525938988,
0.29552549123... | This article compares the properties of brains across the entire range of animal species, with the greatest attention to vertebrates. It deals with the human brain insofar as it shares the properties of other brains. The ways in which the human brain differs from other brains are covered in the human brain article. Sev... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry... | 1626 | 3,829 |
56cf9df0234ae51400d9be27 | New_York_City | New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city... | The English occupied New York City beginning on what date? | {
"answer_start": [
202
],
"text": [
"1664"
]
} | The [MASK] occupied [MASK] beginning on what date? | [
0.14765170216560364,
-0.03788962587714195,
0.08889597654342651,
0.1253492683172226,
0.09692277759313583,
-0.06825816631317139,
-0.30456221103668213,
0.11048238724470139,
-0.23477913439273834,
0.06140623614192009,
-0.19706875085830688,
-0.07102226465940475,
-0.06267178803682327,
0.142899483... | The Allied army relocated without problems to the south and the heavy artillery was brought ashore with batteries and connecting trenches built so that by 10 October some batteries were ready and by 17 October—when the bombardment commenced—126 guns were firing, 53 of them French.:430 The fleet at the same time engaged... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | 1664 | 3,830 |
56cf9df0234ae51400d9be29 | New_York_City | New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city... | New York City is the biggest city in the United States since what historical date? | {
"answer_start": [
276
],
"text": [
"1790"
]
} | [MASK] is the biggest city in [MASK] since what historical date? | [
-0.29462194442749023,
-0.03299494460225105,
0.04382341727614403,
0.08933509886264801,
0.0025652251206338406,
0.10774517804384232,
0.058689508587121964,
0.47374242544174194,
-0.4707047641277313,
-0.09556491672992706,
-0.12182503193616867,
-0.2734491527080536,
-0.12767979502677917,
0.2340639... | Mean speeds vary greatly, but is typically around 1 m (3 ft) per day. There may be no motion in stagnant areas; for example, in parts of Alaska, trees can establish themselves on surface sediment deposits. In other cases, glaciers can move as fast as 20–30 m (70–100 ft) per day, such as in Greenland's Jakobshavn Isbræ ... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol. The city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 50,000 at the turn of the 19th century; it was a financial and cultural center. Before 1... | 1790 | 3,831 |
56ce32e7aab44d1400b88550 | New_York_City | Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "... | How many tourists visited New York in 2014? | {
"answer_start": [
101
],
"text": [
"56 million"
]
} | How many tourists visited [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
0.29769521951675415,
0.24303121864795685,
0.3335980474948883,
0.051073383539915085,
0.10528765618801117,
0.23349183797836304,
0.2916634678840637,
0.16482356190681458,
-0.4096578359603882,
0.05474221333861351,
-0.362710177898407,
0.13010434806346893,
-0.11173149943351746,
-0.005671987775713... | All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly ex... | The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes. New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most citi... | New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city... | 56 million | 3,832 |
56ce32e7aab44d1400b88551 | New_York_City | Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "... | How many stations are operated by the New York City Subway? | {
"answer_start": [
1303
],
"text": [
"469"
]
} | How many stations are operated by [MASK]? | [
0.5164098143577576,
-0.04011223465204239,
0.2763216197490692,
0.26419878005981445,
0.2424224615097046,
0.22858504951000214,
0.09317523241043091,
-0.06106622889637947,
-0.1093984916806221,
0.0753319188952446,
-0.15995189547538757,
0.20320841670036316,
-0.2696065604686737,
0.1701108962297439... | On 11 August, Barcelona started the 2015–16 season winning a joint record fifth European Super Cup by beating Sevilla FC 5–4 in the 2015 UEFA Super Cup. They ended the year with a 3–0 win over Argentine club River Plate in the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup Final on 20 December to win the trophy for a record third time, with... | New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the... | Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. Manhattan's street grid plan greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as met... | 469 | 3,833 |
56ce32e7aab44d1400b88552 | New_York_City | Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "... | In what borough is Wall Street located? | {
"answer_start": [
677
],
"text": [
"Manhattan"
]
} | In what borough is Wall Street located? | [
0.22256043553352356,
-0.24567826092243195,
0.007206134498119354,
0.19623582065105438,
0.3869285583496094,
0.2524110972881317,
-0.1990165412425995,
0.01200550515204668,
-0.014134841039776802,
-0.259185791015625,
-0.050142765045166016,
-0.3136885166168213,
-0.3386271595954895,
-0.17861630022... | Birds have wings which are more or less developed depending on the species; the only known groups without wings are the extinct moas and elephant birds. Wings, which evolved from forelimbs, give most birds the ability to fly, although further speciation has led to some flightless birds, including ratites, penguins, and... | The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes. New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most citi... | New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as t... | Manhattan | 3,834 |
56cf9f16234ae51400d9be30 | New_York_City | Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "... | How many school and universities are in NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
1386
],
"text": [
"120"
]
} | How many school and universities are in [MASK]? | [
0.5898579955101013,
0.13389232754707336,
0.2390809953212738,
0.4148452877998352,
0.2353135198354721,
0.2633883059024811,
0.1430657058954239,
0.15859921276569366,
-0.1555282473564148,
-0.14392447471618652,
-0.2597227394580841,
0.050591737031936646,
0.05223773047327995,
0.0767134353518486,
... | Although there is evidence of scattered Brythonic settlements in the area, the first major settlement was founded by the Romans after the invasion of 43 AD. This lasted only until around 61, when the Iceni tribe led by Queen Boudica stormed it, burning it to the ground. The next, heavily planned, incarnation of Londini... | The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes. New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most citi... | Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan C... | 120 | 3,835 |
56cf9f16234ae51400d9be31 | New_York_City | Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "... | NYC has the two largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what? | {
"answer_start": [
906
],
"text": [
"New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ"
]
} | [MASK] has the [MASK] largest stock exchanges in the world which are called what? | [
0.45056095719337463,
-0.02045084536075592,
0.16262568533420563,
0.15111008286476135,
0.19689945876598358,
0.14078661799430847,
-0.28978386521339417,
0.39350512623786926,
-0.30827566981315613,
0.08134780079126358,
-0.16851182281970978,
-0.13237640261650085,
-0.2451232373714447,
0.0671344995... | The value of the Bell patent was acknowledged throughout the world, and patent applications were made in most major countries, but when Bell had delayed the German patent application, the electrical firm of Siemens & Halske (S&H) managed to set up a rival manufacturer of Bell telephones under their own patent. The Siem... | The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 469, and by length of routes. New York's subway is notable for nearly the entire system remaining open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most citi... | Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. Manhattan's street grid plan greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as met... | New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ | 3,836 |
56ce3348aab44d1400b88560 | New_York_City | During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth. The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of New York City today. Later on, the ice sheet would help split apart... | What island was once a part of Long Island? | {
"answer_start": [
350
],
"text": [
"Staten Island"
]
} | What island was once a part of [MASK]? | [
-0.08130680024623871,
-0.2899896502494812,
-0.135832741856575,
0.12242566794157028,
0.38576191663742065,
-0.06172773614525795,
0.09093291312456131,
0.04953821748495102,
-0.2880718410015106,
0.219526007771492,
-0.1331823766231537,
-0.2624654471874237,
-0.32862529158592224,
0.042569670826196... | The Candidate Conservation Agreement is closely related to the "Safe Harbor" agreement, the main difference is that the Candidate Conservation Agreements With Assurances(CCA) are meant to protect unlisted species by providing incentives to private landowners and land managing agencies to restore, enhance or maintain ha... | In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now ... | The Bronx is referred to, both legally and colloquially, with a definite article, as the Bronx. (The County of Bronx, unlike the coextensive Borough of the Bronx, does not place the immediately before Bronx in formal references, nor does the United States Postal Service in its database of Bronx addresses.) The name for... | Staten Island | 3,837 |
56ce3348aab44d1400b88561 | New_York_City | During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth. The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of New York City today. Later on, the ice sheet would help split apart... | During what period was the area around New York City located at the edge of an ice sheet 1,000 feet deep? | {
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"the Wisconsinan glaciation"
]
} | During what period was the area around [MASK] located at the edge of an ice sheet [MASK] deep? | [
-0.28210657835006714,
-0.17916247248649597,
0.017130887135863304,
0.20339304208755493,
0.020421281456947327,
-0.06560388207435608,
0.3896189033985138,
0.09558247029781342,
-0.3970175087451935,
-0.09741625934839249,
-0.01496138796210289,
-0.35234498977661133,
0.1055971160531044,
0.036191839... | The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ... | In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now ... | The city itself is hilly, though not uniformly so. Like Rome, the city is said to lie on seven hills; the lists vary, but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Mount Baker, and Crown Hill neighborhoods are technically loc... | the Wisconsinan glaciation | 3,838 |
56cf9f4b234ae51400d9be35 | New_York_City | During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth. The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the bedrock that serves as the geologic foundation for much of New York City today. Later on, the ice sheet would help split apart... | Long Island and Staten Island were split in half by what geographical phenomenon? | {
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"ice sheet"
]
} | [MASK] and [MASK] were split in [MASK] by what geographical phenomenon? | [
0.17876720428466797,
-0.02421777881681919,
-0.2747516632080078,
0.018620796501636505,
0.13901710510253906,
-0.04889316484332085,
0.26731783151626587,
0.08231159299612045,
-0.2694318890571594,
-0.10719374567270279,
-0.29814663529396057,
-0.3490155041217804,
0.003982483875006437,
0.321792274... | However, the NSA's report was completely disproved by Croatian experts. The report failed to recognize that Tito was a native speaker of the very distinctive local Kajkavian dialect of Zagorje. The acute accent, present only in Croatian dialects, which Tito is perfectly pronouncing, is the strongest proof of Tito's bel... | In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now ... | Barred by the government from settling in New France, Huguenots led by Jessé de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (later incorporated into New York and New Jersey); as well as Great Britain's colonies, including Nova Scotia. A number of New Amsterdam's fam... | ice sheet | 3,839 |
56ce33aaaab44d1400b8856a | New_York_City | In the precolonial era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans, including the Lenape, whose homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island; the western portion of Long Island, including the area that would become Brooklyn and Queens; Manhat... | What was the name of the Lenape homeland? | {
"answer_start": [
182
],
"text": [
"Lenapehoking"
]
} | What was the name of the [MASK] homeland? | [
-0.033960819244384766,
-0.21105483174324036,
-0.10349618643522263,
0.1648811250925064,
0.06253104656934738,
0.153632253408432,
0.3392427861690521,
-0.0002107086475007236,
-0.19517835974693298,
0.03276116028428078,
-0.2921728491783142,
-0.2497505098581314,
0.048932768404483795,
0.0270862579... | Stepper motors can be rotated to a specific angle in discrete steps with ease, and hence stepper motors are used for read/write head positioning in computer floppy diskette drives. They were used for the same purpose in pre-gigabyte era computer disk drives, where the precision and speed they offered was adequate for t... | The first indigenous group encountered by Columbus were the 250,000 Taínos of Hispaniola who represented the dominant culture in the Greater Antilles and the Bahamas. Within thirty years about 70% of the Taínos had died. They had no immunity to European diseases, so outbreaks of measles and smallpox ravaged their popul... | Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them. Early contact between Indigenous Americans and Europeans was often charged with tension, but also had moments of friendship, cooperation, and intimacy. Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European m... | Lenapehoking | 3,840 |
56ce345caab44d1400b88580 | New_York_City | The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). | In what year did the first European arrive in the New York area? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"1524"
]
} | In what year did the [MASK] [MASK] arrive in the [MASK] area? | [
0.09600873291492462,
0.21736547350883484,
0.12030062079429626,
0.09196829795837402,
0.21628722548484802,
0.12393699586391449,
0.26826468110084534,
0.18090017139911652,
-0.16857483983039856,
-0.1793210357427597,
0.0642542913556099,
-0.00711478479206562,
-0.029139934107661247,
0.270194917917... | Axons transmit signals to other neurons by means of specialized junctions called synapses. A single axon may make as many as several thousand synaptic connections with other cells. When an action potential, traveling along an axon, arrives at a synapse, it causes a chemical called a neurotransmitter to be released. The... | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | The development of New Imperialism saw the conquest of nearly all eastern hemisphere territories by colonial powers. The commercial colonization of India commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his dominions to the British East India Company, in 1765, when the Company was gr... | 1524 | 3,841 |
56ce345caab44d1400b88581 | New_York_City | The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). | What was the name of the first European who arrived in the New York area? | {
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"Giovanni da Verrazzano"
]
} | What was the name of the [MASK] [MASK] who arrived in the [MASK] area? | [
-0.04708203673362732,
0.038105010986328125,
-0.03270182013511658,
0.1892024129629135,
0.2336842566728592,
0.22915813326835632,
0.26186397671699524,
0.07977448403835297,
-0.2100287228822708,
-0.10936469584703445,
-0.2729105055332184,
-0.04765751212835312,
-0.08428160101175308,
-0.0361487045... | Beginning in February 1988, the Democratic Movement of Moldova (formerly Moldavia) organized public meetings, demonstrations, and song festivals, which gradually grew in size and intensity. In the streets, the center of public manifestations was the Stephen the Great Monument in Chişinău, and the adjacent park harborin... | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain pioneered European exploration of the globe, and in the process established large overseas empires. Envious of the great wealth these empires generated, England, France, and the Netherlands began to establish colonies and trade networks of t... | Giovanni da Verrazzano | 3,842 |
56ce345caab44d1400b88582 | New_York_City | The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). | What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"La Dauphine"
]
} | What was the name of [MASK] ship? | [
-0.025434404611587524,
-0.1725132167339325,
-0.2414863556623459,
0.3992055058479309,
0.07709886878728867,
0.20027871429920197,
-0.13518550992012024,
0.0725785344839096,
-0.11809590458869934,
0.20994214713573456,
-0.010909032076597214,
-0.03665633872151375,
-0.006592120975255966,
0.10422820... | The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10 February 1763, and war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on 15 February 1763. The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American posses... | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On Octobe... | La Dauphine | 3,843 |
56ce345caab44d1400b88583 | New_York_City | The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). | What nation did Giovanni da Verrazzano serve? | {
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"France"
]
} | What nation did [MASK] serve? | [
0.18614837527275085,
0.02755407616496086,
-0.37568238377571106,
0.06324244290590286,
-0.0766904205083847,
0.31890395283699036,
0.26632240414619446,
0.03006398305296898,
-0.2951556444168091,
0.07843887805938721,
-0.015796687453985214,
-0.37448108196258545,
-0.10806962847709656,
-0.101663261... | The bipolar transistor was invented in 1947. From 1955 onwards transistors replaced vacuum tubes in computer designs, giving rise to the "second generation" of computers. Compared to vacuum tubes, transistors have many advantages: they are smaller, and require less power than vacuum tubes, so give off less heat. Silico... | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England... | France | 3,844 |
56ce345caab44d1400b88584 | New_York_City | The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). | What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the area when he staked claim on it? | {
"answer_start": [
237
],
"text": [
"Nouvelle Angoulême"
]
} | What did [MASK] call the area when he staked claim on it? | [
0.21376165747642517,
-0.05640646070241928,
-0.21306686103343964,
0.15704362094402313,
0.33196526765823364,
0.030837390571832657,
-0.11512994021177292,
-0.03820137679576874,
-0.04080965742468834,
0.17025509476661682,
-0.07398488372564316,
-0.14825111627578735,
-0.035591837018728256,
0.09312... | After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to settle the land. They (and Americans as well) also took advantage of the homestead laws to obtain f... | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | In the early 15th century, the countries of the Iberian peninsula began to sponsor exploration beyond the boundaries of Europe. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal (d. 1460) sent expeditions that discovered the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime. After his death, exploration continued; Ba... | Nouvelle Angoulême | 3,845 |
56cfa06a234ae51400d9be39 | New_York_City | The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). | When was the first European to visit the area of NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"1524"
]
} | When was the [MASK] [MASK] to visit the area of [MASK]? | [
0.07898721843957901,
0.07775983214378357,
0.2286098152399063,
0.12241358309984207,
0.24257153272628784,
-0.07438144087791443,
0.3389114439487457,
0.0792182981967926,
-0.16416876018047333,
-0.013489073142409325,
-0.2441173791885376,
-0.019991876557469368,
0.03995771333575249,
0.000795321073... | Isambard Kingdom Brunel, the British engineer and railway builder, introduced the idea of a circular bar into the Swindon station pub in order that customers were served quickly and did not delay his trains. These island bars became popular as they also allowed staff to serve customers in several different rooms surrou... | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | The first European to visit the region was Portuguese-born explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailing under the flag of Castile. Sailing his flagship San Salvador from Navidad, New Spain, Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire in 1542, and named the site 'San Miguel'. In November 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sen... | 1524 | 3,846 |
56cfa06a234ae51400d9be3a | New_York_City | The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). | Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship that sailed to New York was named what? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"La Dauphine"
]
} | [MASK] ship that sailed to [MASK] was named what? | [
-0.019081339240074158,
-0.12616385519504547,
-0.10795432329177856,
0.3265266418457031,
0.16978272795677185,
0.11426276713609695,
-0.0845925509929657,
0.21099430322647095,
-0.2133740782737732,
0.18452192842960358,
-0.17646270990371704,
-0.004940195940434933,
-0.052991848438978195,
0.1111431... | Logically, no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory, but a single counterexample is logically decisive: it shows the theory, from which the implication is derived, to be false. To say that a given statement (e.g., the statement of a law of some scientific theor... | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | In 1637 a small party of Puritans reconnoitered the New Haven harbor area and wintered over. In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor. These settlers we... | La Dauphine | 3,847 |
56cfa06a234ae51400d9be3b | New_York_City | The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown, who sailed his ship La Dauphine into New York Harbor. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). | Giovani da Verrazzano was an explorer from which country? | {
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"France"
]
} | [MASK] was an explorer from which country? | [
-0.09502791613340378,
0.25371497869491577,
-0.057650186121463776,
0.1442795991897583,
0.35514217615127563,
0.05003015324473381,
0.13032594323158264,
0.1989242285490036,
-0.1726938635110855,
0.12371392548084259,
-0.34862735867500305,
-0.14862850308418274,
-0.08610185980796814,
-0.1300651282... | In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system. | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre... | France | 3,848 |
56ce34c7aab44d1400b88594 | New_York_City | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | In what year did a Spanish expedition visit New York Harbor? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"1525"
]
} | In what year did a [MASK] expedition visit [MASK]? | [
-0.3216277062892914,
0.20159099996089935,
0.0742056667804718,
0.13637162744998932,
0.23008741438388824,
0.027734924107789993,
0.30442842841148376,
0.07903348654508591,
-0.27480465173721313,
0.07157661765813828,
-0.2436871975660324,
-0.1520383507013321,
-0.06004190444946289,
0.0905464962124... | The fourth Yuan emperor, Buyantu Khan (Ayurbarwada), was a competent emperor. He was the first Yuan emperor to actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture after the reign of Kublai, to the discontent of some Mongol elite. He had been mentored by Li Meng, a Confucian academic. He made many reforms, including t... | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century. In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies . In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the pr... | 1525 | 3,849 |
56ce34c7aab44d1400b88595 | New_York_City | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | Who commanded the Spanish expedition? | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"Estêvão Gomes"
]
} | Who commanded the [MASK] expedition? | [
-0.2951090633869171,
0.15029512345790863,
-0.13250677287578583,
0.36255204677581787,
-0.024093275889754295,
-0.011756121180951595,
0.17007307708263397,
-0.0868145003914833,
-0.11063621938228607,
0.08132284879684448,
-0.3267664909362793,
0.18425942957401276,
-0.023440828546881676,
-0.146028... | In early 1991, non-Arabs of the Zaghawa tribe of Sudan attested that they were victims of an intensifying Arab apartheid campaign, segregating Arabs and non-Arabs (specifically people of sub-Saharan African descent). Sudanese Arabs, who controlled the government, were widely referred to as practicing apartheid against ... | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | Estêvão Gomes | 3,850 |
56ce34c7aab44d1400b88596 | New_York_City | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | What was the nationality of Estêvão Gomes? | {
"answer_start": [
53
],
"text": [
"Portuguese"
]
} | What was the nationality of [MASK]? | [
0.05673343688249588,
0.036456309258937836,
-0.2841233015060425,
0.007842633873224258,
0.0126142343506217,
0.4259425401687622,
0.16174882650375366,
0.2210802584886551,
-0.338591992855072,
0.17206738889217377,
-0.0639958307147026,
-0.26032009720802307,
-0.1844785213470459,
-0.123816773295402... | The Russian Civil War was a multi-party war that occurred within the former Russian Empire after the Russian provisional government collapsed and the Soviets under the domination of the Bolshevik party assumed power, first in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) and then in other places. In the wake of the October Revolution, th... | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | Portuguese | 3,851 |
56ce34c7aab44d1400b88597 | New_York_City | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | What monarch did Estêvão Gomes serve? | {
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"Charles V"
]
} | What monarch did [MASK] serve? | [
0.02240634895861149,
-0.018505996093153954,
-0.1619233340024948,
0.16985724866390228,
-0.17770236730575562,
0.08945576846599579,
0.046809256076812744,
-0.11442575603723526,
-0.4463180601596832,
0.1061258614063263,
-0.11328189074993134,
-0.07923036068677902,
0.012897432781755924,
-0.2502965... | Reverse osmosis (R/O) desalination units supplement rainwater harvesting on Funafuti. The 65 m3 desalination plant operates at a real production level of around 40 m3 per day. R/O water is only intended to be produced when storage falls below 30%, however demand to replenish household storage supplies with tanker-deliv... | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | Between 1402 and 1405, the expedition led by the Norman noble Jean de Bethencourt and the Poitevine Gadifer de la Salle conquered the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa. Their troops were gathered in Normandy, Gascony and were later reinforced by Castilian coloni... | Charles V | 3,852 |
56ce34c7aab44d1400b88598 | New_York_City | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | What was the name of Estêvão Gomes's ship? | {
"answer_start": [
172
],
"text": [
"La Anunciada"
]
} | What was the name of [MASK] ship? | [
-0.025434404611587524,
-0.1725132167339325,
-0.2414863556623459,
0.3992055058479309,
0.07709886878728867,
0.20027871429920197,
-0.13518550992012024,
0.0725785344839096,
-0.11809590458869934,
0.20994214713573456,
-0.010909032076597214,
-0.03665633872151375,
-0.006592120975255966,
0.10422820... | Bioscience is the overall major in which undergraduate students who are interested in general well-being take in college. Immunology is a branch of bioscience for undergraduate programs but the major gets specified as students move on for graduate program in immunology. The aim of immunology is to study the health of h... | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | La Anunciada | 3,853 |
56cfa4d8234ae51400d9be3f | New_York_City | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | The front of the Hudson River was named what by Estevao Gomes? | {
"answer_start": [
244
],
"text": [
"Rio de San Antonio"
]
} | The front of [MASK] was named what by [MASK]? | [
0.3551403880119324,
0.20453907549381256,
0.08680980652570724,
0.2778642475605011,
-0.01973719149827957,
0.15865106880664825,
-0.33268240094184875,
-0.037241801619529724,
0.012278626672923565,
0.09315602481365204,
-0.06752718985080719,
0.02703307755291462,
0.17338748276233673,
0.34960404038... | Compared to other team sports, the National Football League preseason is very structured. Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. These exhibition games, most of w... | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | While exploring inland along the northern coast of Florida in 1528, the members of the Narváez expedition, including Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, found a Native American village near present-day Tallahassee, Florida whose name they transcribed as Apalchen or Apalachen [a.paˈla.tʃɛn]. The name was soon altered by the Spa... | Rio de San Antonio | 3,854 |
56cfa4d8234ae51400d9be40 | New_York_City | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | What was the first map to show the whole North American East coast? | {
"answer_start": [
454
],
"text": [
"Padrón Real"
]
} | What was the [MASK] map to show the whole [MASK] [MASK]? | [
0.04975384101271629,
-0.13966262340545654,
0.09105899184942245,
0.4604099690914154,
0.17415623366832733,
-0.021436747163534164,
0.03284964710474014,
0.15997016429901123,
-0.22588321566581726,
-0.12061204761266708,
-0.20973451435565948,
-0.17895300686359406,
-0.13754628598690033,
0.03805639... | The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including the Oxus civilization, Andronovo culture, Buddhism, Nestorian Christ... | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | On September 21, 1529, Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón commanded the Spanish ship Florida, on his second attempt to recross the Pacific from the Maluku Islands. He stood off a group of islands from which local inhabitants hurled stones at his ship. These islands, which he named "Los Pintados", may have been Ujelang. On Octobe... | Padrón Real | 3,855 |
56ce3569aab44d1400b885aa | New_York_City | In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called th... | What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in 1609? | {
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"Henry Hudson"
]
} | What was the name of the explorer who visited the area in [MASK]? | [
-0.11913268268108368,
0.25371795892715454,
-0.1799219697713852,
0.05748136714100838,
0.35267746448516846,
0.0882996916770935,
0.391292542219162,
0.12058168649673462,
-0.1672932207584381,
-0.030762456357479095,
-0.3702077865600586,
-0.13433894515037537,
-0.04730372503399849,
0.0343685187399... | In 1998, Apple introduced its new iMac which, like the original 128K Mac, was an all-in-one computer. Its translucent plastic case, originally Bondi blue and later various additional colors, is considered an industrial design landmark of the late 1990s. The iMac did away with most of Apple's standard (and usually propr... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | During the 16th century locally produced wool was the major export commodity. Plymouth was the home port for successful maritime traders, among them Sir John Hawkins, who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade, as well as Sir Francis Drake, Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593. According to legend, Drake... | Henry Hudson | 3,856 |
56ce3569aab44d1400b885ab | New_York_City | In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called th... | Who was Henry Hudson working for? | {
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"Dutch East India Company"
]
} | Who was [MASK] working for? | [
0.49580806493759155,
0.040633026510477066,
-0.2849039137363434,
0.2459879219532013,
0.28164616227149963,
0.1303669661283493,
0.11651437729597092,
-0.08182163536548615,
-0.06376906484365463,
0.2919728457927704,
-0.07171986252069473,
0.1136341467499733,
-0.38160228729248047,
0.12297039479017... | Some elements of the Brotherhood, though perhaps against orders, did engage in violence against the government, and its founder Al-Banna was assassinated in 1949 in retaliation for the assassination of Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi three months earlier. The Brotherhood has suffered periodic repression in Egypt a... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | In the early 15th century, the countries of the Iberian peninsula began to sponsor exploration beyond the boundaries of Europe. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal (d. 1460) sent expeditions that discovered the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Cape Verde during his lifetime. After his death, exploration continued; Ba... | Dutch East India Company | 3,857 |
56ce3569aab44d1400b885ac | New_York_City | In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called th... | In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Delaware Bay and Cape Cod? | {
"answer_start": [
702
],
"text": [
"1614"
]
} | In what year did the [MASK] claim the area between [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
-0.21800725162029266,
0.07221442461013794,
-0.014657489955425262,
0.1043170690536499,
0.18132299184799194,
0.08137744665145874,
-0.06696213036775589,
0.03781267628073692,
-0.12936411798000336,
0.11145185679197311,
0.07479529827833176,
0.04408955201506615,
0.2264794558286667,
0.200786605477... | Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the c... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world. | 1614 | 3,858 |
56ce3569aab44d1400b885ad | New_York_City | In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called th... | How many days did Henry Hudson spend exploring the region? | {
"answer_start": [
626
],
"text": [
"ten"
]
} | How many days did [MASK] spend exploring the region? | [
0.23350204527378082,
0.25039902329444885,
0.028368163853883743,
0.22164765000343323,
0.30303290486335754,
0.03881492465734482,
0.37853923439979553,
-0.09052862226963043,
-0.21196207404136658,
-0.03936389461159706,
-0.13856826722621918,
-0.013737528584897518,
0.059863705188035965,
-0.084038... | Cyprus suffers from a chronic shortage of water. The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased. Between 2001 and 2004, exceptionally heavy annual rainfall pushed water reserves up, with supply exceeding demand, allowing total storage i... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | In 1564 a group of Norman Huguenots under the leadership of Jean Ribault established the small colony of Fort Caroline on the banks of the St. Johns River in what is today Jacksonville, Florida. The effort was the first at any permanent European settlement in the present-day continental United States, but survived only... | ten | 3,859 |
56ce3569aab44d1400b885ae | New_York_City | In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called th... | What did Henry Hudson call the river that is now called the Hudson River? | {
"answer_start": [
293
],
"text": [
"North River"
]
} | What did [MASK] call the river that is now called [MASK]? | [
-0.019772501662373543,
0.02120821736752987,
-0.06800181418657303,
0.0467810183763504,
0.2245529592037201,
0.3445189595222473,
0.23994846642017365,
0.15654999017715454,
-0.25128236413002014,
-0.06626986712217331,
-0.07950535416603088,
-0.10509222000837326,
-0.15090040862560272,
0.3438706696... | St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana ... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | The earliest record of the location appears as São João on a Portuguese map by Pedro Reinel in 1519. When John Rut visited St. John's in 1527 he found Norman, Breton and Portuguese ships in the harbour. On 3 August 1527, Rut wrote a letter to King Henry on the findings of his voyage to North America; this was the first... | North River | 3,860 |
56cfab96234ae51400d9be43 | New_York_City | In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called th... | Henry Hudson worked for which company in the 1600s? | {
"answer_start": [
225
],
"text": [
"Dutch East India Company"
]
} | [MASK] worked for which company in [MASK]? | [
0.370243638753891,
0.17977306246757507,
-0.26365113258361816,
0.2236781120300293,
0.422518789768219,
0.27661821246147156,
-0.24480274319648743,
-0.02504863776266575,
-0.15309906005859375,
0.4362604320049286,
0.015097185038030148,
0.1300281584262848,
-0.10494361072778702,
0.0854650586843490... | An armed rebellion beginning in 1956 by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral gradually consolidated its hold on then Portuguese Guinea. Unlike guerrilla movements in other Portuguese colonies, the PAIGC rapidly extended its military control over ... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia). It was the second American territory which the English attempted to colonize. Raleigh established two colonies on the coast in the late 1580... | Dutch East India Company | 3,861 |
56cfab96234ae51400d9be44 | New_York_City | In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called th... | In what year was the land between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Dutch? | {
"answer_start": [
702
],
"text": [
"1614"
]
} | In what year was the land between [MASK] and [MASK] claimed by the [MASK]? | [
-0.2106403112411499,
-0.024928271770477295,
-0.01770666614174843,
0.2169966995716095,
0.20379388332366943,
0.003893108107149601,
-0.1177072823047638,
-0.006582958623766899,
-0.10300358384847641,
0.10435584932565689,
-0.02828541398048401,
0.00001331032945017796,
0.17709730565547943,
0.23706... | Roman Catholic Jesuits and Capuchins arrived from Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. Portuguese missionaries Jesuit Father António de Andrade and Brother Manuel Marques first reached the kingdom of Gelu in western Tibet in 1624 and was welcomed by the royal family who allowed them to build a church later on. By 162... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | As early as 1650, settlers from the Virginia colony moved into the area of Albemarle Sound. By 1663, King Charles II of England granted a charter to start a new colony on the North American continent; it generally established North Carolina's borders. He named it Carolina in honor of his father Charles I. By 1665, a se... | 1614 | 3,862 |
56cfab96234ae51400d9be45 | New_York_City | In 1609, English explorer Henry Hudson re-discovered the region when he sailed his ship the Halve Maen ("Half Moon" in Dutch) into New York Harbor while searching for the Northwest Passage to the Orient for his employer, the Dutch East India Company. He proceeded to sail up what he named the North River, also called th... | Which explorer sailed his ship into New York harbor in 1609? | {
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"Henry Hudson"
]
} | Which explorer sailed his ship into [MASK] harbor in [MASK]? | [
-0.18514962494373322,
0.06332407891750336,
-0.04356841742992401,
0.29100796580314636,
0.38374149799346924,
0.06503210961818695,
0.25993308424949646,
0.0718391016125679,
0.04080973565578461,
0.04358312487602234,
-0.20905327796936035,
0.10517257452011108,
-0.032515931874513626,
-0.1097772940... | The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis. This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs. The money is divided into three parts: half is div... | News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immedia... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | Henry Hudson | 3,863 |
56ce362aaab44d1400b885bc | New_York_City | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Where was Juan Rodriguez born? | {
"answer_start": [
175
],
"text": [
"Santo Domingo"
]
} | Where was [MASK] born? | [
0.13278378546237946,
-0.08079563826322556,
-0.054796334356069565,
0.2771699130535126,
0.38184550404548645,
0.48936372995376587,
0.06671801209449768,
0.009530650451779366,
-0.1919948011636734,
0.08896072953939438,
-0.015929384157061577,
-0.37882187962532043,
0.07007654756307602,
0.155101373... | On 26 February 2012, The Sun on Sunday was launched to replace the closed News of the World, employing some of its former journalists. In late 2013, it was given a new look, with a new typeface. The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copie... | The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederi... | About two thousand Roman colonists were settled there in 138 BC during the rule of consul Decimus Junius Brutus Galaico. The Roman historian Florus says that Brutus transferred the soldiers who had fought under him to that province. This was a typical Roman city in its conception, as it was located in a strategic locat... | Santo Domingo | 3,864 |
56ce362aaab44d1400b885bd | New_York_City | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | What did the Dutch call Juan Rodriguez? | {
"answer_start": [
151
],
"text": [
"Jan Rodrigues"
]
} | What did the [MASK] call [MASK]? | [
0.18142731487751007,
0.20529508590698242,
-0.2787308990955353,
0.06443734467029572,
-0.1635490208864212,
0.22059321403503418,
0.25797128677368164,
-0.014154120348393917,
-0.08648623526096344,
0.2691839635372162,
-0.22435593605041504,
0.0376012846827507,
-0.0999189093708992,
0.1016960740089... | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederi... | The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means "little black people" in Spanish (negrito is the Spanish dimin... | Jan Rodrigues | 3,865 |
56ce362aaab44d1400b885be | New_York_City | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation? | {
"answer_start": [
101
],
"text": [
"trader"
]
} | What was [MASK] occupation? | [
0.3686615824699402,
0.1658400595188141,
-0.3876551389694214,
0.11091296374797821,
0.12292899191379547,
0.459800124168396,
0.15793386101722717,
0.14080370962619781,
-0.22217069566249847,
0.17047275602817535,
0.08227047324180603,
0.09997095167636871,
-0.02296597883105278,
-0.0799017548561096... | The functions of the teacher's colleges may include setting out clear standards of practice, providing for the ongoing education of teachers, investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher edu... | The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederi... | Immigration to the United States of Spanish-speaking Cubans began because of Cuba's political instability upon achieving independence. The deposition of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship and the ascension of Fidel Castro's government in 1959 increased Cuban immigration to the United States, hence there are some one mill... | trader | 3,866 |
56ce362aaab44d1400b885bf | New_York_City | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | What is the street that is named after Juan Rodriguez? | {
"answer_start": [
425
],
"text": [
"Juan Rodriguez Way"
]
} | What is the street that is named after [MASK]? | [
0.24202042818069458,
0.024917641654610634,
0.01327509619295597,
0.09547383338212967,
0.08241203427314758,
0.4002627730369568,
0.127952441573143,
0.3338890075683594,
-0.19047337770462036,
0.011862601153552532,
-0.5200951099395752,
-0.4356014132499695,
-0.1252916306257248,
0.278111070394516,... | The instrument was primarily used in an ensemble setting well into the 1930s, and although the fad died out at the beginning of the 1930s, the instruments that were developed for the orchestra found a new home in bluegrass. The famous Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson (1923) was designed to boost the flagging interes... | The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederi... | The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederi... | Juan Rodriguez Way | 3,867 |
56ce362aaab44d1400b885c0 | New_York_City | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | During what season did Juan Rodriguez first come to New York? | {
"answer_start": [
259
],
"text": [
"winter"
]
} | During what season did [MASK] first come to [MASK]? | [
0.032221656292676926,
-0.12545162439346313,
-0.10826107859611511,
0.10279620438814163,
-0.05763339251279831,
0.14656537771224976,
0.1501556932926178,
0.037207793444395065,
-0.24501380324363708,
0.020181776955723763,
0.01547431293874979,
-0.07172215729951859,
-0.07222680747509003,
0.0188160... | Pippy Park is an urban park located in the east end of the city; with over 3,400 acres (14 km2) of land, it is one of Canada's largest urban parks. The park contains a range of recreational facilities including two golf courses, Newfoundland and Labrador's largest serviced campground, walking and skiing trails as well ... | The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederi... | Organized crime has long been associated with New York City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. The Mafia presence has declined in the city in th... | winter | 3,868 |
56cfabed234ae51400d9be49 | New_York_City | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Who was the first non-Indian person to live in what is now NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
108
],
"text": [
"Juan Rodriguez"
]
} | Who was the [MASK] [MASK] person to live in what is now [MASK]? | [
0.15283171832561493,
0.09182732552289963,
0.03331790491938591,
0.08134661614894867,
0.41390442848205566,
0.27748429775238037,
0.38787737488746643,
-0.09586796164512634,
-0.2563217580318451,
-0.009160594083368778,
-0.371132493019104,
-0.3575059473514557,
-0.256818562746048,
0.10404487699270... | If conditions change, so that the pope judges it safe to make the appointment public, he may do so at any time. The cardinal in question then ranks in precedence with those raised to the cardinalate at the time of his in pectore appointment. If a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal, the ca... | The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederi... | New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the... | Juan Rodriguez | 3,869 |
56cfabed234ae51400d9be4b | New_York_City | The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues). Born in Santo Domingo of Portuguese and African descent, he arrived in Manhattan during the winter of 1613–1614, trapping for pelts and trading with the ... | Which street in NYC today is now named after Juan Rodriguez? | {
"answer_start": [
371
],
"text": [
"Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street"
]
} | Which street in [MASK] [MASK] is now named after [MASK]? | [
0.3028547763824463,
0.08323978632688522,
0.13729169964790344,
-0.020497428253293037,
0.13061518967151642,
0.39755022525787354,
0.11117637157440186,
0.31116941571235657,
-0.16893364489078522,
-0.014053404331207275,
-0.5369869470596313,
-0.3709971606731415,
-0.0342070572078228,
0.39884445071... | Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their confl... | The development of the Bronx is directly connected to its strategic location between New England and New York (Manhattan). Control over the bridges across the Harlem River plagued the period of British colonial rule. Kingsbridge, built in 1693 where Broadway reached the Spuyten Duyvil Creek, was a possession of Frederi... | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | Broadway, from 159th Street to 218th Street | 3,870 |
56cedbb9aab44d1400b88b0f | New_York_City | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | On what island did the Dutch set up a settlement to trade furs? | {
"answer_start": [
241
],
"text": [
"Governors Island"
]
} | On what island did the [MASK] set up a settlement to trade furs? | [
0.06711968034505844,
0.09450004249811172,
-0.05034288018941879,
0.24902427196502686,
0.43025678396224976,
0.1769651621580124,
0.2444990575313568,
0.0674581229686737,
-0.15181021392345428,
-0.07408268749713898,
-0.14844319224357605,
-0.1160447970032692,
-0.09561868011951447,
-0.040744327008... | In the instance when the Presidency and both Houses of Congress are controlled by one party, the Speaker normally assumes a lower profile and defers to the President. For that situation the House Minority Leader can play the role of a de facto "leader of the opposition", often more so than the Senate Minority Leader, d... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | Governors Island | 3,871 |
56cedbb9aab44d1400b88b10 | New_York_City | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | On what island was Fort Amsterdam built? | {
"answer_start": [
330
],
"text": [
"Manhattan Island"
]
} | On what island was [MASK] built? | [
0.14129963517189026,
-0.03696955740451813,
0.0112986508756876,
0.1334196925163269,
0.48321202397346497,
0.276248574256897,
0.0345134511590004,
-0.0861845314502716,
-0.36258795857429504,
0.06982742995023727,
-0.006611987482756376,
-0.12384113669395447,
-0.20211364328861237,
-0.0329945310950... | Australian rules football and cricket are the most popular sports in Melbourne. It is considered the spiritual home of the two sports in Australia. The first official Test cricket match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in March 1877. The origins of Australian rules football can be traced to matches played nex... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world. | Manhattan Island | 3,872 |
56cedbb9aab44d1400b88b11 | New_York_City | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam? | {
"answer_start": [
262
],
"text": [
"1625"
]
} | In what year did construction begin on [MASK]? | [
0.20881065726280212,
0.16956788301467896,
0.10515525937080383,
0.3167496621608734,
0.16690769791603088,
0.3752134442329407,
-0.072306327521801,
-0.017737839370965958,
-0.10197551548480988,
0.017980635166168213,
0.18185463547706604,
0.09614387899637222,
0.00028294557705521584,
0.24003335833... | The Bronx is home to several Off-Off-Broadway theaters, many staging new works by immigrant playwrights from Latin America and Africa. The Pregones Theater, which produces Latin American work, opened a new 130-seat theater in 2005 on Walton Avenue in the South Bronx. Some artists from elsewhere in New York City have be... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | Human settlement of the New World occurred in stages from the Bering sea coast line, with an initial 15,000 to 20,000-year layover on Beringia for the small founding population. The micro-satellite diversity and distributions of the Y lineage specific to South America indicates that certain indigenous peoples of the Am... | 1625 | 3,873 |
56cedbb9aab44d1400b88b12 | New_York_City | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | What person bought Manhattan from the Canarsie for the Dutch? | {
"answer_start": [
530
],
"text": [
"Peter Minuit"
]
} | What person bought [MASK] from the [MASK] for the [MASK]? | [
0.2428259700536728,
-0.12484001368284225,
-0.044321347028017044,
0.4869428277015686,
0.39702513813972473,
0.5073036551475525,
-0.021939381957054138,
-0.03864384442567825,
-0.019433049485087395,
0.25364965200424194,
0.007797068916261196,
0.24579940736293793,
0.08576209098100662,
0.039747327... | where a single prime denotes the real part and a double prime the imaginary part, Z(ω) is the complex impedance with the dielectric present, Ccmplx(ω) is the so-called complex capacitance with the dielectric present, and C0 is the capacitance without the dielectric. (Measurement "without the dielectric" in principle me... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century. In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies . In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the pr... | Peter Minuit | 3,874 |
56cedbb9aab44d1400b88b13 | New_York_City | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | In what year did the Dutch buy Manhattan? | {
"answer_start": [
627
],
"text": [
"1626"
]
} | In what year did the [MASK] buy [MASK]? | [
-0.01105454284697771,
0.0022725327871739864,
0.0421268604695797,
0.2716558873653412,
0.31805986166000366,
0.14867867529392242,
-0.27466386556625366,
-0.06352054327726364,
0.015177933499217033,
0.26782041788101196,
-0.02451661042869091,
0.3683501183986664,
0.012222540564835072,
0.3559220731... | Retail distribution of Windows 8 has since been discontinued in favor of Windows 8.1. Unlike 8, 8.1 is available as "full version software" at both retail and online for download that does not require a previous version of Windows in order to be installed. Pricing for these new copies remain identical. With the retail ... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people. Amongst them were 200 clergy. Many came from the region of the Cévennes, for instance, the village of Fraissinet-de-Lozère. This was a huge influx as the entir... | 1626 | 3,875 |
56cfb206234ae51400d9be8f | New_York_City | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | New Netherland established a permanent European presence in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"1624"
]
} | [MASK] established a permanent [MASK] presence in what year? | [
0.06564026325941086,
0.06096329540014267,
0.18315912783145905,
0.1678704023361206,
0.1375594288110733,
0.07253022491931915,
0.009623726829886436,
0.024614419788122177,
-0.38390806317329407,
-0.0078304223716259,
-0.16964656114578247,
-0.17541754245758057,
0.009592384099960327,
-0.0340074114... | Two days after "1984" aired, the Macintosh went on sale, and came bundled with two applications designed to show off its interface: MacWrite and MacPaint. It was first demonstrated by Steve Jobs in the first of his famous Mac keynote speeches, and though the Mac garnered an immediate, enthusiastic following, some label... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | A Spanish expedition led by captain Estêvão Gomes, a Portuguese sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 aboard the purpose-built caravel "La Anunciada" and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named Rio de San Antonio. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he retu... | 1624 | 3,876 |
56cfb206234ae51400d9be90 | New_York_City | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | What year did building begin of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? | {
"answer_start": [
262
],
"text": [
"1625"
]
} | What year did building begin of [MASK] on [MASK]? | [
0.17180950939655304,
0.36253660917282104,
0.14567670226097107,
0.14040488004684448,
0.2041221708059311,
0.36229923367500305,
-0.08097518980503082,
0.0419958233833313,
-0.13932816684246063,
-0.083433136343956,
0.3372654616832733,
0.07651692628860474,
0.033251989632844925,
0.3610994219779968... | The office of Borough President was created in the consolidation of 1898 to balance centralization with local authority. Each borough president had a powerful administrative role derived from having a vote on the New York City Board of Estimate, which was responsible for creating and approving the city's budget and pro... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century. In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies . In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the pr... | 1625 | 3,877 |
56cfb206234ae51400d9be91 | New_York_City | A permanent European presence in New Netherland began in 1624 – making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States – with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and a Fort Ams... | What was the myth that Manhattan was bought for by General Peter Minuit ? | {
"answer_start": [
752
],
"text": [
"glass beads"
]
} | What was the myth that [MASK] was bought for by General [MASK]? | [
0.22822442650794983,
-0.1412787139415741,
-0.14205826818943024,
0.4326120913028717,
0.2566295862197876,
0.2771751284599304,
-0.16792389750480652,
0.05070379748940468,
-0.04818112030625343,
0.16567514836788177,
0.03068668395280838,
0.24248991906642914,
-0.09803271293640137,
0.40002784132957... | In the early 1970s, Universal teamed up with Paramount Pictures to form Cinema International Corporation, which distributed films by Paramount and Universal worldwide. Though Universal did produce occasional hits, among them Airport (1970), The Sting (1973), American Graffiti (also 1973), Earthquake (1974), and a big b... | In 1657, Oliver Cromwell granted the English East India Company a charter to govern Saint Helena and the following year the company decided to fortify the island and colonise it with planters. The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North Am... | The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing ... | glass beads | 3,878 |
56cedc10aab44d1400b88b19 | New_York_City | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | What did the English call New Amsterdam after its capture? | {
"answer_start": [
190
],
"text": [
"New York"
]
} | What did the [MASK] call [MASK] after its capture? | [
0.0019837673753499985,
-0.21360309422016144,
-0.33025577664375305,
0.18332348763942719,
-0.10540813952684402,
0.28761595487594604,
0.1290268898010254,
-0.11199934035539627,
-0.15567409992218018,
0.31098464131355286,
-0.47791799902915955,
0.022108742967247963,
-0.06935032457113266,
0.013050... | Respect for the written text of the Quran is an important element of religious faith by many Muslims, and the Quran is treated with reverence. Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of Quran 56:79 ("none shall touch but those who are clean"), some Muslims believe that they must perform a ritual cleansing with ... | In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland. If successful, the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table. Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of S... | Between 1590–1712 the Dutch also possessed one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world, allowing for their varied conquests including breaking the Portuguese sphere of influence on the Indian Ocean and in the Orient, as well as a lucrative slave trade from Africa and the Pacific. | New York | 3,879 |
56cedc10aab44d1400b88b1a | New_York_City | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | What was the regnal name of the Duke of York? | {
"answer_start": [
235
],
"text": [
"James II"
]
} | What was the regnal name of the Duke of York? | [
-0.33802077174186707,
-0.1936229020357132,
0.13174594938755035,
0.010196243412792683,
-0.10116744041442871,
0.2502206563949585,
0.15396656095981598,
0.06205286830663681,
-0.3469240367412567,
0.013617165386676788,
-0.3675638735294342,
-0.11368095129728317,
-0.045794498175382614,
0.054004509... | As in the House of Commons, a number of qualifications apply to being an MSP. Such qualifications were introduced under the House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975 and the British Nationality Act 1981. Specifically, members must be over the age of 18 and must be a citizen of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Irela... | In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland. If successful, the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table. Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of S... | Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. William constructed the Tower of London, the first of the many Norman castles in England to be rebuilt in stone, in the southeastern corner of the city, ... | James II | 3,880 |
56cedc10aab44d1400b88b1b | New_York_City | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | What person gave up New Amsterdam to the English? | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Peter Stuyvesant"
]
} | What person gave up [MASK] to the [MASK]? | [
0.24734976887702942,
-0.0622931644320488,
-0.1750384122133255,
0.16063657402992249,
0.16374710202217102,
0.34078025817871094,
0.4766775071620941,
-0.15983536839485168,
0.05294245854020119,
0.18358811736106873,
-0.06720519810914993,
0.10653914511203766,
-0.16580379009246826,
0.0663531050086... | Graduate schools include the School of Medicine, currently ranked sixth in the nation, and the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, currently ranked first. The program in occupational therapy at Washington University currently occupies the first spot for the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings, and the program... | In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland. If successful, the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table. Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of S... | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga... | Peter Stuyvesant | 3,881 |
56cedc10aab44d1400b88b1c | New_York_City | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | What was Peter Stuyvesant's title? | {
"answer_start": [
31
],
"text": [
"Director-General"
]
} | What was [MASK] title? | [
-0.08911852538585663,
0.22950871288776398,
-0.28349190950393677,
0.23472198843955994,
-0.19373036921024323,
-0.06094085052609444,
0.022917261347174644,
-0.08998780697584152,
-0.13083411753177643,
0.41916388273239136,
-0.28496426343917847,
0.0033606879878789186,
0.1705479472875595,
0.203175... | With the defeat of the First Army, Prince Frederick Charles ordered a massed artillery attack against Canrobert's position at St. Privat to prevent the Guards attack from failing too. At 19:00 the 3rd Division of Fransecky's II Corps of the Second Army advanced across Ravine while the XII Corps cleared out the nearby t... | In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland. If successful, the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table. Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of S... | It established a colony at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Two years later, a flotilla of seven ships left England under the Company's Admiral, Sir George Somers, and the new Governor of Jamestown, Sir Thomas Gates, with several hundred settlers, food and supplies to relieve the colony of Jamestown. Somers had previous e... | Director-General | 3,882 |
56cedc10aab44d1400b88b1d | New_York_City | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | In what year did the English take over New Amsterdam? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1664"
]
} | In what year did the [MASK] take over [MASK]? | [
-0.045996375381946564,
0.053818199783563614,
-0.04302796348929405,
0.1945355087518692,
-0.13873839378356934,
-0.08472087234258652,
-0.11482749879360199,
0.07503951340913773,
-0.14892716705799103,
0.10583052784204483,
-0.14960730075836182,
0.05170314013957977,
-0.12527279555797577,
0.215253... | Krispy Kreme, an international chain of doughnut stores, was started in North Carolina; the company's headquarters are in Winston-Salem. Pepsi-Cola was first produced in 1898 in New Bern. A regional soft drink, Cheerwine, was created and is still based in the city of Salisbury. Despite its name, the hot sauce Texas Pet... | In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland. If successful, the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table. Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of S... | Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen. When shooting began at Lexington and C... | 1664 | 3,883 |
56cfb240234ae51400d9be96 | New_York_City | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | Who gave up New Amsterdam to the English without a fight in 1664? | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Peter Stuyvesant"
]
} | Who gave up [MASK] to the [MASK] without a fight in [MASK]? | [
0.057941753417253494,
-0.005927614402025938,
-0.2601371705532074,
0.2861420214176178,
0.06119205802679062,
0.17511944472789764,
0.4851958453655243,
-0.37172719836235046,
0.05081278458237648,
0.0706922709941864,
-0.18637396395206451,
0.17074936628341675,
-0.14233484864234924,
-0.14511778950... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | In 1762, towards the end of the war, French forces attacked St. John's, Newfoundland. If successful, the expedition would have strengthened France's hand at the negotiating table. Although they took St. John's and raided nearby settlements, the French forces were eventually defeated by British troops at the Battle of S... | In 1629, the Massachusetts Bay Colony's first governor, John Winthrop, led the signing of the Cambridge Agreement, a key founding document of the city. Puritan ethics and their focus on education influenced its early history; America's first public school was founded in Boston in 1635. Over the next 130 years, the city... | Peter Stuyvesant | 3,884 |
56cedc8eaab44d1400b88b23 | New_York_City | On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England... | What was the regnal name of the Prince of Orange? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
"William III"
]
} | What was the regnal name of [MASK]? | [
-0.07446994632482529,
0.06541462242603302,
-0.12270376086235046,
-0.08844407647848129,
-0.321084588766098,
0.27691271901130676,
0.2802042067050934,
0.27564531564712524,
-0.3026442527770996,
0.052254050970077515,
-0.46754205226898193,
-0.030508913099765778,
0.00006568462413270026,
0.1974602... | In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. Th... | During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the sit... | Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all th... | William III | 3,885 |
56cedc8eaab44d1400b88b24 | New_York_City | On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England... | What was the date of Anthonio Colve's capture of New York? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"August 24, 1673"
]
} | What was the date of [MASK] capture of [MASK]? | [
-0.2729223668575287,
-0.01919047348201275,
0.06711818277835846,
0.1956285834312439,
0.08260070532560349,
0.09190694987773895,
0.2045127898454666,
-0.10844545066356659,
-0.17145782709121704,
0.10320856422185898,
-0.22230865061283112,
0.06334541738033295,
0.023134203627705574,
-0.04798616096... | Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and fresh nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cold but generally above freezing with temperatures around 7 °C (45 °F). Light night frosts are however quite common,... | During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the sit... | In 1584, Elizabeth I granted a charter to Sir Walter Raleigh, for whom the state capital is named, for land in present-day North Carolina (then part of the territory of Virginia). It was the second American territory which the English attempted to colonize. Raleigh established two colonies on the coast in the late 1580... | August 24, 1673 | 3,886 |
56cedc8eaab44d1400b88b25 | New_York_City | On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England... | What did Colve call New York after he captured it? | {
"answer_start": [
116
],
"text": [
"New Orange"
]
} | What did [MASK] call [MASK] after he captured it? | [
-0.053361885249614716,
-0.11862478405237198,
-0.24315927922725677,
0.313202440738678,
-0.03382699564099312,
0.174344003200531,
0.15817783772945404,
-0.0672047957777977,
-0.06095518916845322,
0.31665727496147156,
-0.4116462767124176,
0.0027270358987152576,
-0.162623330950737,
0.079723261296... | A few years after its foundation, Montevideo became the main city of the region north of the Río de la Plata and east of the Uruguay River, competing with Buenos Aires for dominance in maritime commerce. The importance of Montevideo as the main port of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata brought it in confrontations... | During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the sit... | Barred by the government from settling in New France, Huguenots led by Jessé de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (later incorporated into New York and New Jersey); as well as Great Britain's colonies, including Nova Scotia. A number of New Amsterdam's fam... | New Orange | 3,887 |
56cedc8eaab44d1400b88b26 | New_York_City | On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England... | In what year did the Dutch give New York back to the English? | {
"answer_start": [
324
],
"text": [
"1674"
]
} | In what year did the [MASK] give [MASK] back to the [MASK]? | [
-0.03404783084988594,
-0.0008427008287981153,
-0.03090718388557434,
0.33900365233421326,
0.11190030723810196,
0.05697513744235039,
-0.024449056014418602,
-0.0863877609372139,
-0.04637926444411278,
0.32432955503463745,
-0.12637759745121002,
0.07693255692720413,
0.03153854236006737,
0.242283... | New Zealand has a strong hunting culture. The islands making up New Zealand originally had no land mammals apart from bats. However, once Europeans arrived, game animals were introduced by acclimatisation societies to provide New Zealanders with sport and a hunting resource. Deer, pigs, goats, rabbits, hare, tahr and c... | During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the sit... | England's first permanent settlement in the Americas was founded in 1607 in Jamestown, led by Captain John Smith and managed by the Virginia Company. Bermuda was settled and claimed by England as a result of the 1609 shipwreck there of the Virginia Company's flagship, and in 1615 was turned over to the newly formed Som... | 1674 | 3,888 |
56cfb43d234ae51400d9beab | New_York_City | On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England... | August 24, 1673 is when which Dutch officer took control of NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
34
],
"text": [
"Anthonio Colve"
]
} | [MASK] is when which [MASK] officer took control of [MASK]? | [
-0.226900115609169,
0.0005693563143722713,
0.06196970120072365,
0.3029930591583252,
0.07320351153612137,
0.03959006071090698,
-0.06057038530707359,
-0.0718170627951622,
-0.019190466031432152,
0.18007078766822815,
-0.24723611772060394,
0.0848604068160057,
-0.039221763610839844,
0.0077012488... | Article 10 of the Berne Convention mandates that national laws provide for limitations to copyright, so that copyright protection does not extend to certain kinds of uses that fall under what the treaty calls "fair practice," including but not limited to minimal quotations used in journalism and education. The laws imp... | During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the sit... | Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen. When shooting began at Lexington and C... | Anthonio Colve | 3,889 |
56cfb43d234ae51400d9beac | New_York_City | On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England... | The Dutch gave back the island to which country in 1674 after their trade routes had been destroyed? | {
"answer_start": [
87
],
"text": [
"England"
]
} | The [MASK] gave back the island to which country in [MASK] after their trade routes had been destroyed? | [
-0.20642443001270294,
-0.28041598200798035,
0.07730353623628616,
0.35630467534065247,
0.19892166554927826,
0.06319479644298553,
-0.004464495461434126,
-0.046170737594366074,
-0.16872160136699677,
0.33181118965148926,
-0.3213183283805847,
0.053160179406404495,
-0.12997715175151825,
0.021187... | Valencia has experienced a surge in its cultural development during the last thirty years, exemplified by exhibitions and performances at such iconic institutions as the Palau de la Música, the Palacio de Congresos, the Metro, the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), the Valencian Museum of En... | During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the sit... | In 1610, all but three of the survivors of the Sea Venture sailed on to Jamestown. Among them was John Rolfe, whose wife and child died and were buried in Bermuda. Later in Jamestown he married Pocahontas, a daughter of the powerful Powhatan, leader of a large confederation of about 30 Algonquian-speaking tribes in coa... | England | 3,890 |
56cfb43d234ae51400d9bead | New_York_City | On August 24, 1673, Dutch captain Anthonio Colve took over the colony of New York from England and rechristened it "New Orange" to honor the Prince of Orange, King William III. However, facing defeat from the British and French, who had teamed up to destroy Dutch trading routes, the Dutch returned the island to England... | New York was called New Orange for a period based off which historical figure? | {
"answer_start": [
159
],
"text": [
"King William III"
]
} | [MASK] was called [MASK] for a period based off which historical figure? | [
-0.014108357019722462,
-0.21369171142578125,
-0.2088729441165924,
0.10165514796972275,
-0.10178676247596741,
0.2396630048751831,
0.08523370325565338,
-0.004005861468613148,
-0.2603408992290497,
0.25242093205451965,
-0.3708409368991852,
-0.0702221617102623,
0.06915251165628433,
0.0212007220... | In 62 BC, Pompey returned victorious from Asia. The Senate, elated by its successes against Catiline, refused to ratify the arrangements that Pompey had made. Pompey, in effect, became powerless. Thus, when Julius Caesar returned from a governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey... | During colonial times, Edenton served as the state capital beginning in 1722, and New Bern was selected as the capital in 1766. Construction of Tryon Palace, which served as the residence and offices of the provincial governor William Tryon, began in 1767 and was completed in 1771. In 1788 Raleigh was chosen as the sit... | Peace between England and the Netherlands in 1688 meant that the two countries entered the Nine Years' War as allies, but the conflict—waged in Europe and overseas between France, Spain and the Anglo-Dutch alliance—left the English a stronger colonial power than the Dutch, who were forced to devote a larger proportion ... | King William III | 3,891 |
56cedd1caab44d1400b88b41 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | After what war did the English receive New Amsterdam? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"Second Anglo-Dutch War"
]
} | After what war did the [MASK] receive [MASK]? | [
0.07968783378601074,
-0.04015817493200302,
-0.0334877073764801,
0.2628682255744934,
-0.1865919977426529,
0.2183828353881836,
0.11513035744428635,
-0.07266967743635178,
-0.24690979719161987,
0.10933462530374527,
-0.34049755334854126,
0.09713686257600784,
0.1784498542547226,
0.08908088505268... | LEDs have also been used as a medium-quality voltage reference in electronic circuits. The forward voltage drop (e.g. about 1.7 V for a normal red LED) can be used instead of a Zener diode in low-voltage regulators. Red LEDs have the flattest I/V curve above the knee. Nitride-based LEDs have a fairly steep I/V curve an... | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | At this time, Britain and France became bitter rivals. Frequent skirmishes between them took place for control of colonial possessions. In 1742, fearing the monetary consequences of a war, the British government agreed to extend the deadline for the licensed exclusive trade by the company in India until 1783, in return... | Second Anglo-Dutch War | 3,892 |
56cedd1caab44d1400b88b42 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | How many Lenape lived in the area in 1700? | {
"answer_start": [
405
],
"text": [
"200"
]
} | How many [MASK] lived in the area in [MASK]? | [
0.49885067343711853,
0.2605898380279541,
-0.004576258827000856,
0.019152164459228516,
0.22997792065143585,
0.5997315049171448,
0.4193134009838104,
-0.1327286958694458,
-0.4152476489543915,
-0.08888817578554153,
-0.18502798676490784,
-0.0226481594145298,
-0.21173876523971558,
0.043437335640... | Composers of classical music have often made use of folk music (music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition). Some composers, like Dvořák and Smetana, have used folk themes to impart a nationalist flavor to their work, while others like Bartók have used specif... | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | In the early years, many Huguenots also settled in the area of present-day Charleston, South Carolina. In 1685, Rev. Elie Prioleau from the town of Pons in France, was among the first to settle there. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nante... | 200 | 3,893 |
56cedd1caab44d1400b88b43 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | What was the name of the island the English traded to the Dutch in return for New Amsterdam? | {
"answer_start": [
136
],
"text": [
"Run"
]
} | What was the name of the island the [MASK] traded to the [MASK] in return for [MASK]? | [
-0.0483269989490509,
-0.2927113473415375,
-0.2943767309188843,
0.49075940251350403,
0.2616572976112366,
0.24737679958343506,
-0.05733483284711838,
0.29565081000328064,
-0.1290464699268341,
0.22287744283676147,
-0.16714520752429962,
-0.11126824468374252,
-0.051050443202257156,
-0.0484337024... | Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination. In what became known as the Sortes Vergilianae (Virgilian Lots), passages would be selected at random and interpreted to answer questions. In the 12th century, starting around Naples but event... | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | In the precolonial era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by various bands of Algonquian tribes of Native Americans, including the Lenape, whose homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island; the western portion of Long Island, including the area that would become Brooklyn and Queens; Manhat... | Run | 3,894 |
56cfb502234ae51400d9beb1 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | In 1700, the Lenape Native American population had dwindled to how many? | {
"answer_start": [
405
],
"text": [
"200"
]
} | In [MASK], the [MASK] [MASK] population had dwindled to how many? | [
0.29565247893333435,
0.04118964821100235,
0.05644766241312027,
-0.030352303758263588,
-0.07098127901554108,
0.42418372631073,
0.2836397588253021,
0.13684694468975067,
-0.40819060802459717,
-0.007475873921066523,
-0.26025891304016113,
-0.05440637469291687,
-0.3085486888885498,
0.10905892401... | The region of modern Eastern Europe and Central Eurasia (Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the ex-USSR) have a long history of Christianity and Christian communities on its lands. In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called[by whom?] Scythia - Christians already ... | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | In between the French and the British, large areas were dominated by native tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia, and the eastern portions of the province of Canada, as well as much of present-day Maine. The Iroquois... | 200 | 3,895 |
56cfb502234ae51400d9beb2 | New_York_City | At the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English gained New Amsterdam (New York) in North America in exchange for Dutch control of Run, an Indonesian island. Several intertribal wars among the Native Americans and some epidemics brought on by contact with the Europeans caused sizable population losses for the Lena... | After which war did England gain New York in exchange for Run, an Indonesian island? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"Second Anglo-Dutch War"
]
} | After which war did [MASK] gain [MASK] in exchange for [MASK], an [MASK] island? | [
0.046865787357091904,
-0.3517017066478729,
-0.009869351983070374,
0.4070670008659363,
0.36595091223716736,
0.17836153507232666,
-0.03357073664665222,
-0.08888429403305054,
-0.33713027834892273,
0.21812529861927032,
-0.39876678586006165,
-0.11566854268312454,
-0.04612954333424568,
-0.136703... | In 1523, Luther wrote that Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews and advocated their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ. However, as the Reformation continued, Luther began to lose hope in large-scale Jewish conversion to Christianity. I... | In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, ... | No further attempts to establish English colonies in the Americas were made until well into the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, during the last decades of the 16th century. In the meantime the Protestant Reformation had turned England and Catholic Spain into implacable enemies . In 1562, the English Crown encouraged the pr... | Second Anglo-Dutch War | 3,896 |
56ceddd9aab44d1400b88b5f | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding? | {
"answer_start": [
132
],
"text": [
"42%"
]
} | In [MASK], what percentage of [MASK] households were slave- holding? | [
0.189187154173851,
-0.054617270827293396,
-0.28980082273483276,
0.290261834859848,
0.1332690417766571,
0.7965450286865234,
0.4730903208255768,
-0.3387439548969269,
-0.28187039494514465,
-0.039852071553468704,
-0.1109420508146286,
-0.3324512839317322,
-0.3552273213863373,
0.0127373207360506... | A brief shoot at London's City Hall was filmed on 18 April 2015, while Mendes was on location. On 17 May 2015 filming took place on the Thames in London. Stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux on a speedboat as well as a low flying helicopter near Westminster Bridge were shot at night, with filming temporarily closin... | The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various Europea... | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | 42% | 3,897 |
56ceddd9aab44d1400b88b60 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders? | {
"answer_start": [
210
],
"text": [
"Charleston, South Carolina"
]
} | In [MASK], what [MASK] city had the highest percentage of slaveholders? | [
-0.04180317372083664,
-0.287783145904541,
-0.20746222138404846,
0.2575015425682068,
0.11619400978088379,
0.6355174779891968,
0.19310474395751953,
0.031411297619342804,
-0.36694103479385376,
-0.14315354824066162,
0.04113936051726341,
-0.1379188448190689,
-0.43475520610809326,
0.077430322766... | Parasitoids are organisms living in or on their host and feeding directly upon it, eventually leading to its death. They are much like parasites in their close symbiotic relationship with their host or hosts. Like the previous two classifications parasitoid predators do not kill their hosts instantly. However, unlike p... | The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various Europea... | The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol. The city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 50,000 at the turn of the 19th century; it was a financial and cultural center. Before 1... | Charleston, South Carolina | 3,898 |
56ceddd9aab44d1400b88b61 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed? | {
"answer_start": [
594
],
"text": [
"Foley Square"
]
} | Near what square was [MASK] unearthed? | [
0.178270623087883,
-0.10681654512882233,
-0.14519019424915314,
0.021299809217453003,
0.21323542296886444,
0.23273290693759918,
-0.12185566127300262,
-0.06520968675613403,
-0.025331294164061546,
-0.13108311593532562,
-0.195768803358078,
-0.2196899950504303,
0.07670675218105316,
0.1272240430... | On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°" (now again with degree symbol). These ISO standards were subsequently adopted by DIN as ... | The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various Europea... | The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol. The city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 50,000 at the turn of the 19th century; it was a financial and cultural center. Before 1... | Foley Square | 3,899 |
56ceddd9aab44d1400b88b62 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground? | {
"answer_start": [
578
],
"text": [
"courthouse"
]
} | What was being built that resulted in the discovery of [MASK]? | [
0.21759846806526184,
0.20453330874443054,
-0.09477430582046509,
0.4314059913158417,
0.31695082783699036,
0.1980391889810562,
-0.0512947253882885,
-0.14715377986431122,
-0.026122018694877625,
0.06987235695123672,
0.05269821733236313,
0.07503565400838852,
-0.16176268458366394,
0.403788089752... | The cursive script (草書(书), cǎoshū, literally "grass script") is used informally. The basic character shapes are suggested, rather than explicitly realized, and the abbreviations are sometimes extreme. Despite being cursive to the point where individual strokes are no longer differentiable and the characters often illeg... | The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various Europea... | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | courthouse | 3,900 |
56cfb5cb234ae51400d9beb6 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s? | {
"answer_start": [
210
],
"text": [
"Charleston, South Carolina"
]
} | Which city in [MASK] held the most slaves in [MASK]? | [
-0.09733650088310242,
-0.20372499525547028,
-0.21780627965927124,
0.2510382831096649,
0.19187211990356445,
0.41383177042007446,
0.047617699950933456,
0.14329952001571655,
-0.43249747157096863,
-0.04288014769554138,
-0.09333674609661102,
-0.10341547429561615,
-0.4425215721130371,
0.13254341... | Another defense that often uses color or shape to deceive potential enemies is mimicry. A number of longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae) bear a striking resemblance to wasps, which helps them avoid predation even though the beetles are in fact harmless. Batesian and Müllerian mimicry complexes are commonly found in L... | The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various Europea... | The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol. The city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 50,000 at the turn of the 19th century; it was a financial and cultural center. Before 1... | Charleston, South Carolina | 3,901 |
56cfb5cb234ae51400d9beb7 | New_York_City | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse? | {
"answer_start": [
534
],
"text": [
"1990s"
]
} | When was as [MASK] burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse? | [
0.11225907504558563,
0.1224379763007164,
-0.1572687029838562,
0.15797024965286255,
0.47846564650535583,
0.11453933268785477,
0.05850552022457123,
-0.3187672197818756,
-0.1137581542134285,
-0.09371230751276016,
-0.11606769263744354,
-0.07453598082065582,
0.041001688688993454,
0.205046713352... | The axiom of foundation established that every set can be constructed from the bottom up in an ordered succession of steps by way of the principles of Zermelo and Fraenkel, in such a manner that if one set belongs to another then the first must necessarily come before the second in the succession, hence excluding the p... | The Bronx is named after Jonas Bronck who created the first settlement as part of the New Netherland colony in 1639. The native Lenape were displaced after 1643 by settlers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various Europea... | Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, as the total value of all New York City property was assessed at US$914.8 billion for the 2015 fiscal year. The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at US$1.1 billion in 2006. New York City is home to some of the nation'... | 1990s | 3,902 |
56cede40aab44d1400b88b71 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | In what year was John Peter Zenger tried? | {
"answer_start": [
47
],
"text": [
"1735"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] tried? | [
-0.03981572762131691,
0.06043991819024086,
-0.30586230754852295,
0.03661740571260452,
0.21440953016281128,
0.29887449741363525,
0.3038151264190674,
-0.26634255051612854,
-0.15471874177455902,
0.09571094065904617,
0.2175622433423996,
0.17842426896095276,
-0.11938668042421341,
0.068986065685... | Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758, Frederick moved the bulk of his eastern forces to Pomerania under the command of Marshal Lehwaldt where they were to repel the Swedish invasion. In short order, the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania, and blockaded i... | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | 1735 | 3,903 |
56cede40aab44d1400b88b72 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | On what island did Zenger's trial occur? | {
"answer_start": [
13
],
"text": [
"Manhattan"
]
} | On what island did [MASK] 's trial occur? | [
0.00014109734911471605,
-0.18107204139232635,
-0.05611395463347435,
0.15621455013751984,
0.37331217527389526,
0.03854452446103096,
0.26319652795791626,
-0.42241349816322327,
-0.29014256596565247,
0.24479694664478302,
0.07385710626840591,
0.1888468712568283,
-0.046861227601766586,
-0.037790... | Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year. Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival. Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs do... | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | Manhattan | 3,904 |
56cede40aab44d1400b88b73 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | In what year was Columbia University chartered? | {
"answer_start": [
118
],
"text": [
"1754"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] chartered? | [
0.15801580250263214,
0.1629457324743271,
-0.0810549333691597,
0.3169788718223572,
0.08084194362163544,
-0.13111838698387146,
0.018386410549283028,
-0.1474451869726181,
-0.2106393426656723,
0.21678827702999115,
0.2877293825149536,
0.1838114857673645,
0.04209195822477341,
0.00500951707363128... | In 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris. The Queen was on holiday with her extended family at Balmoral. Diana's two sons by Charles—Princes William and Harry—wanted to attend church and so the Queen and Prince Philip took them that morning. After that single public appearance, for fi... | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In 1744, Burke started at Trinity College Dublin, a Protestant establishment, which up until 1793, did not permit Catholics to take degrees. In 1747, he set up a debating society, "Edmund Burke's Club", which, in 1770, merged with TCD's Historical Club to form the College Historical Society; it is the oldest undergradu... | 1754 | 3,905 |
56cede40aab44d1400b88b74 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | Under what king did the founding of Columbia University occur? | {
"answer_start": [
178
],
"text": [
"George II"
]
} | Under what king did the founding of [MASK] occur? | [
0.13608528673648834,
0.34664320945739746,
-0.05386914312839508,
0.058066386729478836,
0.09671726822853088,
0.03530421480536461,
-0.05109307914972305,
-0.0169428251683712,
-0.19758473336696625,
-0.022683456540107727,
0.15184834599494934,
-0.11362625658512115,
0.0777248740196228,
0.100207358... | Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute. Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional. However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensib... | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In the United States, there was a movement to resettle American free blacks and freed slaves in Africa. The American Colonization Society was founded in 1816 in Washington, DC for this purpose, by a group of prominent politicians and slaveholders. But its membership grew to include mostly people who supported abolition... | George II | 3,906 |
56cede40aab44d1400b88b75 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | What was the original name of Columbia University? | {
"answer_start": [
191
],
"text": [
"King's College"
]
} | What was the original name of [MASK]? | [
-0.09064270555973053,
0.15249302983283997,
-0.3753053545951843,
0.052239902317523956,
0.006751470733433962,
0.3461374342441559,
0.14756569266319275,
0.16005197167396545,
-0.2411036491394043,
0.09892763942480087,
-0.041047267615795135,
-0.18438269197940826,
-0.13778895139694214,
0.212691351... | For example, the full name of Oda Nobunaga would be "Oda Kazusanosuke Saburo Nobunaga" (織田上総介三郎信長), in which "Oda" is a clan or family name, "Kazusanosuke" is a title of vice-governor of Kazusa province, "Saburo" is a formal nickname (yobina), and "Nobunaga" is an adult name (nanori) given at genpuku, the coming of age... | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | After the Fall of Rome, the Catholic Church became the sole preserver of literate scholarship in Western Europe. The church established cathedral schools in the Early Middle Ages as centers of advanced education. Some of these establishments ultimately evolved into medieval universities and forebears of many of Europe'... | King's College | 3,907 |
56cfb691234ae51400d9bec3 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | Which trial in Manhatten helped establish the right of freedom of the press? | {
"answer_start": [
26
],
"text": [
"John Peter Zenger"
]
} | Which trial in [MASK] helped establish the right of freedom of the press? | [
-0.04744022712111473,
-0.14673203229904175,
-0.18864673376083374,
0.21058756113052368,
0.0002441544784232974,
-0.025260955095291138,
0.011570406146347523,
-0.44016313552856445,
-0.05468536913394928,
0.2103830724954605,
-0.04142079874873161,
0.3894857168197632,
-0.12748511135578156,
0.19751... | Madonna's use of sexual imagery has benefited her career and catalyzed public discourse on sexuality and feminism. As Roger Chapman documents in Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices, Volume 1 (2010), she has drawn frequent condemnation from religious organizations, social conservatives and pa... | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | John Peter Zenger | 3,908 |
56cfb691234ae51400d9bec4 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | Columbia University of New York was founded in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
118
],
"text": [
"1754"
]
} | [MASK] was founded in what year? | [
0.23384717106819153,
0.19532501697540283,
-0.07865548133850098,
0.07669253647327423,
-0.11453823000192642,
0.03169834613800049,
-0.1875300109386444,
-0.04317508265376091,
-0.2626182436943054,
0.15945619344711304,
0.13724477589130402,
-0.008419554680585861,
-0.07331930100917816,
0.231520310... | The exhibits include a collection of royal and other funeral effigies (funeral saddle, helm and shield of Henry V), together with other treasures, including some panels of mediaeval glass, 12th-century sculpture fragments, Mary II's coronation chair and replicas of the coronation regalia, and historic effigies of Edwar... | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | The University of Chicago has been the site of some important experiments and academic movements. In economics, the university has played an important role in shaping ideas about the free market and is the namesake of the Chicago school of economics, the school of economic thought supported by Milton Friedman and other... | 1754 | 3,909 |
56cfb691234ae51400d9bec5 | New_York_City | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | The Stamp Act Congress had a meeting in 1765 in which US city? | {
"answer_start": [
256
],
"text": [
"New York"
]
} | [MASK] [MASK] had a meeting in [MASK] in which [MASK] city? | [
0.23239800333976746,
-0.1288762241601944,
0.07426847517490387,
0.21580742299556732,
0.13063563406467438,
0.009072271175682545,
0.06378292292356491,
-0.04799222573637962,
-0.17653805017471313,
-0.11244910210371017,
-0.1770429164171219,
0.033402200788259506,
-0.19546449184417725,
-0.01904703... | In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?] the biggest achievement of Israeli football.[citation needed] The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel partic... | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | Events in America influenced British policy in Canada, where between 40,000 and 100,000 defeated Loyalists had migrated from America following independence. The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Hal... | New York | 3,910 |
56cedf11aab44d1400b88b93 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Battle of Long Island"
]
} | What was the biggest battle of [MASK]? | [
-0.14411064982414246,
-0.10114745795726776,
0.002212892984971404,
0.267329603433609,
-0.2132347971200943,
-0.027986280620098114,
0.11946702003479004,
0.016469696536660194,
-0.08162695914506912,
-0.06056300550699234,
-0.13103201985359192,
0.2638310194015503,
0.14920873939990997,
0.047800790... | While the Big Bang model is well established in cosmology, it is likely to be refined in the future. Little is known about the earliest moments of the universe's history. The Penrose–Hawking singularity theorems require the existence of a singularity at the beginning of cosmic time. However, these theorems assume that ... | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | On June 28, 1776, General Sir Henry Clinton along with 2,000 men and a naval squadron tried to seize Charles Towne, hoping for a simultaneous Loyalist uprising in South Carolina. When the fleet fired cannonballs, they failed to penetrate Fort Sullivan's unfinished, yet thick, palmetto-log walls. No local Loyalists atta... | Battle of Long Island | 3,911 |
56cedf11aab44d1400b88b94 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur? | {
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"Brooklyn"
]
} | In what borough did [MASK] occur? | [
0.19562965631484985,
-0.3511962890625,
0.028558935970067978,
0.026509426534175873,
0.19984042644500732,
-0.0593177005648613,
0.20113509893417358,
0.1034003421664238,
-0.1928696483373642,
-0.017046835273504257,
-0.2361137717962265,
-0.2664574384689331,
-0.44633644819259644,
-0.0233939792960... | The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The Bayou Music Cente... | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | Brooklyn | 3,912 |
56cedf11aab44d1400b88b95 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"August 1776"
]
} | In what month and year was [MASK] fought? | [
-0.11195357143878937,
0.08372866362333298,
-0.10489004850387573,
0.059857018291950226,
-0.13558846712112427,
0.22843757271766663,
0.021508509293198586,
-0.0792125016450882,
-0.1467546820640564,
0.016542300581932068,
0.048453688621520996,
0.18802742660045624,
0.1186872124671936,
0.035944629... | Rome had no separate priestly caste or class. The highest authority within a community usually sponsored its cults and sacrifices, officiated as its priest and promoted its assistants and acolytes. Specialists from the religious colleges and professionals such as haruspices and oracles were available for consultation. ... | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | The largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by thousands of civilians... | August 1776 | 3,913 |
56cedf11aab44d1400b88b96 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it? | {
"answer_start": [
539
],
"text": [
"10,000"
]
} | About how many escaped slaves were in [MASK] during the time the [MASK] occupied it? | [
0.0982702225446701,
-0.1609775424003601,
-0.33857491612434387,
0.15258480608463287,
0.3527939021587372,
0.31872498989105225,
0.14278364181518555,
-0.26426079869270325,
-0.42739471793174744,
0.14357109367847443,
-0.2293258160352707,
-0.14160332083702087,
-0.37290430068969727,
0.033798102289... | The third-largest university in the state, the University of Central Oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond. Oklahoma Christian University, one of the state's private liberal arts institutions, is located just south of the Edmond border, inside the Oklahoma City limits. | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | The trial in Manhattan of John Peter Zenger in 1735 helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America. In 1754, Columbia University was founded under charter by King George II as King's College in Lower Manhattan. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765 as the Sons of Liberty organized in the... | 10,000 | 3,914 |
56cedf11aab44d1400b88b97 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | In what year did the American Revolutionary War end? | {
"answer_start": [
675
],
"text": [
"1783"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] end? | [
-0.019619135186076164,
0.15621255338191986,
0.110890693962574,
0.15304221212863922,
-0.08877760916948318,
-0.044259145855903625,
0.09999565035104752,
0.08141396194696426,
-0.16941048204898834,
0.2711776793003082,
-0.13184812664985657,
-0.1767311543226242,
0.06275356560945511,
0.33650308847... | The first book printed in France, Epistolae ("Letters"), by Gasparinus de Bergamo (Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by Johann Heynlin. Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and... | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | Events in America influenced British policy in Canada, where between 40,000 and 100,000 defeated Loyalists had migrated from America following independence. The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Hal... | 1783 | 3,915 |
56cfb897234ae51400d9bee3 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"The Battle of Long Island"
]
} | Which battle was the largest battle of the [MASK] Revolutionary war? | [
-0.4884549081325531,
-0.34478017687797546,
-0.10921604186296463,
0.07413522899150848,
0.18231351673603058,
0.04411039128899574,
0.015759464353322983,
0.00664951466023922,
-0.24266044795513153,
0.046081963926553726,
0.00183468300383538,
0.3223329782485962,
0.029586851596832275,
0.0881991088... | Islamism is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect Islam, while the contrary idea that Islam is, or can be, apolitical is an error. Scholars and observers who do not believe that Islam is merely a political ideolog... | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | The Battle of Long Island | 3,916 |
56cfb897234ae51400d9bee4 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought? | {
"answer_start": [
149
],
"text": [
"Brooklyn"
]
} | Which borough of [MASK] was [MASK] fought? | [
-0.17684605717658997,
-0.49268847703933716,
0.09341710805892944,
0.1262386590242386,
-0.001500817947089672,
0.10954038798809052,
-0.14116382598876953,
-0.13675178587436676,
0.05395461991429329,
-0.10557413846254349,
-0.05089300498366356,
0.19405211508274078,
-0.014145810157060623,
-0.02615... | As with the rest of the UK, Southampton experiences an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb). Its southerly, low lying and sheltered location ensures it is among the warmer, sunnier cities in the UK. It has held the record for the highest temperature in the UK for June at 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) since 1976. | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States o... | Brooklyn | 3,917 |
56cfb897234ae51400d9bee6 | New_York_City | The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military ... | When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island? | {
"answer_start": [
675
],
"text": [
"1783"
]
} | When did the [MASK] army start to retreat and evacuate [MASK] during [MASK]? | [
-0.1558610051870346,
0.07169423252344131,
0.19213764369487762,
0.06232623755931854,
-0.0028112668078392744,
0.16219143569469452,
0.33724528551101685,
-0.3187001645565033,
-0.07584476470947266,
-0.08807901293039322,
-0.5683739185333252,
-0.08536246418952942,
-0.017593948170542717,
0.0851949... | Oklahoma is part of a geographical region characterized by conservative and Evangelical Christianity known as the "Bible Belt". Spanning the southern and eastern parts of the United States, the area is known for politically and socially conservative views, even though Oklahoma has more voters registered with the Democr... | In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous "Give me Liberty or Give me Death" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial... | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | 1783 | 3,918 |
56cee30faab44d1400b88bf1 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur? | {
"answer_start": [
193
],
"text": [
"September 11, 1776"
]
} | On what date did the peace conference on [MASK] occur? | [
-0.23578870296478271,
0.18954139947891235,
0.14341044425964355,
0.19811324775218964,
0.10705498605966568,
-0.19830137491226196,
-0.05079638585448265,
-0.01728767156600952,
-0.056303635239601135,
-0.24823123216629028,
-0.2854406535625458,
0.020225536078214645,
-0.12560275197029114,
0.291651... | Several measurement methods have been developed to control glare resulting from indoor lighting design. The Unified Glare Rating (UGR), the Visual Comfort Probability, and the Daylight Glare Index are some of the most well-known methods of measurement. In addition to these new methods, four main factors influence the d... | The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize part... | Events in America influenced British policy in Canada, where between 40,000 and 100,000 defeated Loyalists had migrated from America following independence. The 14,000 Loyalists who went to the Saint John and Saint Croix river valleys, then part of Nova Scotia, felt too far removed from the provincial government in Hal... | September 11, 1776 | 3,919 |
56cee30faab44d1400b88bf2 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting? | {
"answer_start": [
180
],
"text": [
"Lord Howe"
]
} | Who was the [MASK] representative at the [MASK] meeting? | [
-0.013230480253696442,
0.002818243345245719,
-0.1364094316959381,
0.3131304085254669,
-0.045775968581438065,
0.11278016865253448,
-0.023569276556372643,
-0.2792585492134094,
-0.32084494829177856,
-0.062256667762994766,
-0.2432573139667511,
0.07610277831554413,
-0.15357458591461182,
-0.0402... | Historically, the paper was not overtly pro-Tory or Whig, but has been a long time bastion of the English Establishment and empire. The Times adopted a stance described as "peculiarly detached" at the 1945 general election; although it was increasingly critical of the Conservative Party's campaign, it did not advocate ... | The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize part... | The British, for their part, lacked both a unified command and a clear strategy for winning. With the use of the Royal Navy, the British were able to capture coastal cities, but control of the countryside eluded them. A British sortie from Canada in 1777 ended with the disastrous surrender of a British army at Saratoga... | Lord Howe | 3,920 |
56cee30faab44d1400b88bf3 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation? | {
"answer_start": [
261
],
"text": [
"Great Fire of New York"
]
} | What notable catastrophe took place under the [MASK] occupation? | [
-0.03467259183526039,
0.09000420570373535,
-0.369696706533432,
-0.038010694086551666,
-0.09211540222167969,
0.11920375376939774,
0.3791961073875427,
0.0913708508014679,
-0.1907774657011032,
-0.044878654181957245,
-0.23931916058063507,
-0.22283382713794708,
-0.10452213138341904,
0.314057111... | The interactions of carbonate anions with uranium(VI) cause the Pourbaix diagram to change greatly when the medium is changed from water to a carbonate containing solution. While the vast majority of carbonates are insoluble in water (students are often taught that all carbonates other than those of alkali metals are i... | The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize part... | Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806. The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britain, was widely violated throughout his reign. In the next few months, Napoleon marched against the adva... | Great Fire of New York | 3,921 |
56cee30faab44d1400b88bf4 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen? | {
"answer_start": [
342
],
"text": [
"Manhattan"
]
} | In what modern- day borough did [MASK] happen? | [
0.15933556854724884,
-0.32831209897994995,
0.08305264264345169,
-0.05150775983929634,
0.18288953602313995,
-0.1639973521232605,
0.17626331746578217,
0.1909211277961731,
-0.027252815663814545,
0.017515575513243675,
-0.45292556285858154,
-0.48772093653678894,
-0.31406471133232117,
0.17717704... | USB connections also come in five data transfer modes, in ascending order: Low Speed (1.0), Full Speed (1.0), High Speed (2.0), SuperSpeed (3.0), and SuperSpeed+ (3.1). High Speed is supported only by specifically designed USB 2.0 High Speed interfaces (that is, USB 2.0 controllers without the High Speed designation do... | The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize part... | From 1932, it was taught that the "little flock" of 144,000 would not be the only people to survive Armageddon. Rutherford explained that in addition to the 144,000 "anointed" who would be resurrected—or transferred at death—to live in heaven to rule over earth with Christ, a separate class of members, the "great multi... | Manhattan | 3,922 |
56cee30faab44d1400b88bf5 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire? | {
"answer_start": [
425
],
"text": [
"Trinity Church"
]
} | What noted religious building was destroyed in [MASK]? | [
-0.0859023705124855,
0.17028751969337463,
-0.07506701350212097,
0.06425666064023972,
0.3814360499382019,
-0.0460415743291378,
0.340359628200531,
-0.1161256954073906,
-0.12421365082263947,
0.03198830410838127,
-0.4572097957134247,
-0.04558081552386284,
0.01547277346253395,
0.120161913335323... | Ripple current is the AC component of an applied source (often a switched-mode power supply) whose frequency may be constant or varying. Ripple current causes heat to be generated within the capacitor due to the dielectric losses caused by the changing field strength together with the current flow across the slightly r... | The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize part... | Beginning in 1689, the colonies became involved in a series of wars between Great Britain and France for control of North America, the most important of which were Queen Anne's War, in which the British conquered French colony Acadia, and the final French and Indian War (1754–63) when Britain was victorious over all th... | Trinity Church | 3,923 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.