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56cef613aab44d1400b88d2d | New_York_City | The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.... | What is the city's sole fresh water river? | {
"answer_start": [
444
],
"text": [
"Bronx River"
]
} | What is the city's sole fresh water river? | [
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0.0445773452520370... | In polygynous species with considerable sexual dimorphism, males tend to return earlier to the breeding sites than their females. This is termed protandry. | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in the National Hockey League. Also within the metropolitan area are the New Jersey Devils, who play in nearby Newark, New Jersey. | Bronx River | 4,024 |
56cef613aab44d1400b88d2e | New_York_City | The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.... | Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate? | {
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"New York Bay"
]
} | Into what body of water does [MASK] terminate? | [
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0.0382609032... | Coffeehouses were especially important to the spread of knowledge during the Enlightenment because they created a unique environment in which people from many different walks of life gathered and shared ideas. They were frequently criticized by nobles who feared the possibility of an environment in which class and its ... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverda... | New York Bay | 4,025 |
56cef613aab44d1400b88d2f | New_York_City | The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.... | Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary? | {
"answer_start": [
94
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"text": [
"Troy, New York"
]
} | Between [MASK] and what city is [MASK] an estuary? | [
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56cfdef3234ae51400d9bfc1 | New_York_City | The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.... | The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state? | {
"answer_start": [
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"New Jersey"
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} | [MASK] separates [MASK] from which [MASK] state? | [
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0.37807631492... | Dallin H. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1971. Oaks continued the expansion of his predecessor, adding a law school and proposing plans for a new School of Management. During his administration, a new library was also added, doubling the library space on campus. Jeffrey R. Holland followed as president in 1980... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverda... | New Jersey | 4,027 |
56cfdef3234ae51400d9bfc2 | New_York_City | The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.... | The single only freshwater river in NYC is what river? | {
"answer_start": [
440
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"text": [
"The Bronx River"
]
} | The single only freshwater river in [MASK] is what river? | [
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56cfdef3234ae51400d9bfc3 | New_York_City | The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.... | Which river seperates The Bronx from Manhatten? | {
"answer_start": [
321
],
"text": [
"The Harlem River"
]
} | Which river seperates [MASK] from [MASK]? | [
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0.30245926... | At the time the store was introduced, purchased audio files used the AAC format with added encryption, based on the FairPlay DRM system. Up to five authorized computers and an unlimited number of iPods could play the files. Burning the files with iTunes as an audio CD, then re-importing would create music files without... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has be... | The Harlem River | 4,029 |
56cef671aab44d1400b88d3b | New_York_City | The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has be... | What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation? | {
"answer_start": [
231
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"text": [
"Battery Park City"
]
} | What [MASK] development is the product of land reclamation? | [
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56cef84faab44d1400b88d53 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | What is the total area of New York City in square miles? | {
"answer_start": [
25
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"text": [
"468.9"
]
} | What is the total area of [MASK] in square miles? | [
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56cef84faab44d1400b88d54 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water? | {
"answer_start": [
57
],
"text": [
"164.1"
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} | In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water? | [
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56cef84faab44d1400b88d55 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land? | {
"answer_start": [
100
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"304.8"
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} | In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land? | [
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56cef84faab44d1400b88d56 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | What is the name of New York City's highest point? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
"Todt Hill"
]
} | What is the name of [MASK] highest point? | [
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0.03989588... | Seattle is widely considered one of the most liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing its neighbor, Portland, Oregon. Support for issues such as same-sex marriage and reproductive rights are largely taken for granted in local politics. In the 2012 U.S. general election, an overwhelming majority of Seattleit... | As of the census of 2000, there were 197,790 people, 84,549 households, and 43,627 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,292.6 people per square mile (1,271.3/km²). There were 92,282 housing units at an average density of 1,536.2 per square mile (593.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 38.3%... | The 548 ft (167 m) City Hall remained the tallest building in the city until 1987 when One Liberty Place was constructed. Numerous glass and granite skyscrapers were built in Philadelphia's Center City from the late 1980s onwards. In 2007, the Comcast Center surpassed One Liberty Place to become the city's tallest buil... | Todt Hill | 4,034 |
56cef84faab44d1400b88d57 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | On what island is New York City's highest point located? | {
"answer_start": [
177
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"text": [
"Staten Island"
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} | On what island is [MASK] highest point located? | [
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56cfe133234ae51400d9bfdf | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | How many square miles in NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"468.9"
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} | How many square miles in [MASK]? | [
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56cfe133234ae51400d9bfe0 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | How many square miles are water in NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
57
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"164.1"
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} | How many square miles are water in [MASK]? | [
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56cfe133234ae51400d9bfe1 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | How many square miles are land in NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
100
],
"text": [
"304.8"
]
} | How many square miles are land in [MASK]? | [
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56cfe133234ae51400d9bfe2 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | The highest peak in the city is what location? | {
"answer_start": [
164
],
"text": [
"Todt Hill"
]
} | The highest peak in the city is what location? | [
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56cfe133234ae51400d9bfe3 | New_York_City | The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the r... | How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil? | {
"answer_start": [
202
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"text": [
"409.8"
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} | How many feet above sea level is [MASK]? | [
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56cf1988aab44d1400b88d71 | New_York_City | New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the... | What structure is an example of saltbox architecture? | {
"answer_start": [
131
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"text": [
"Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House"
]
} | What structure is an example of saltbox architecture? | [
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56cf1988aab44d1400b88d72 | New_York_City | New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the... | In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? | {
"answer_start": [
163
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"text": [
"Brooklyn"
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} | In what borough is [MASK] located? | [
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56cf1988aab44d1400b88d73 | New_York_City | New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the... | What building is the priciest office tower in the world? | {
"answer_start": [
230
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"text": [
"One World Trade Center"
]
} | What building is the priciest office tower in the world? | [
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... | In many ways, the Paleocene continued processes that had begun during the late Cretaceous Period. During the Paleocene, the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. Supercontinent Laurasia had not yet separated into three continents. Europe and Greenland were still connected. North America and Asia... | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | In 2012, the city contained a total of 594 high-rise buildings, with 8 under construction, 71 planned and 39 at proposal stage making the city's skyline the second largest in Australia. The CBD is dominated by modern office buildings including the Rialto Towers (1986), built on the site of several grand classical Victo... | One World Trade Center | 4,043 |
56cf1988aab44d1400b88d74 | New_York_City | New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the... | In what borough is One World Trade Center located? | {
"answer_start": [
293
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"text": [
"Manhattan"
]
} | In what borough is One World Trade Center located? | [
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56cf1988aab44d1400b88d75 | New_York_City | New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the... | In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin? | {
"answer_start": [
210
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"text": [
"1656"
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} | In what year did construction on the oldest part of [MASK] begin? | [
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56cfe15f234ae51400d9bfe9 | New_York_City | New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the... | The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what? | {
"answer_start": [
230
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"text": [
"One World Trade Center"
]
} | The most expensive office tower built in the world [MASK] is what? | [
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56cf1a05aab44d1400b88d7b | New_York_City | Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong... | How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011? | {
"answer_start": [
182
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"text": [
"5,937"
]
} | How many high- rises were present in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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56cf1a05aab44d1400b88d7c | New_York_City | Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong... | What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world? | {
"answer_start": [
311
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"text": [
"Hong Kong"
]
} | What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world? | [
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56cf1a05aab44d1400b88d7d | New_York_City | Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong... | How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall? | {
"answer_start": [
218
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"550"
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} | How many structures in [MASK] are over 100 m tall? | [
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56cf1a05aab44d1400b88d7e | New_York_City | Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong... | In what year was the Woolworth Building completed? | {
"answer_start": [
425
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"text": [
"1913"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] completed? | [
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56cf1a05aab44d1400b88d7f | New_York_City | Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong... | How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high? | {
"answer_start": [
219
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"text": [
"50"
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} | How many buildings in [MASK] are over 200 m high? | [
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56cfe1ae234ae51400d9bff3 | New_York_City | Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong... | NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city? | {
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311
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"Hong Kong"
]
} | [MASK] has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city? | [
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56cfe1ae234ae51400d9bff4 | New_York_City | Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong... | How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height? | {
"answer_start": [
218
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"text": [
"550"
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} | How many buildings located in [MASK] are [MASK] in height? | [
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56cf1aa6aab44d1400b88d85 | New_York_City | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | In what year was the Empire State Building completed? | {
"answer_start": [
242
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"text": [
"1931"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] completed? | [
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56cf1aa6aab44d1400b88d86 | New_York_City | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style? | {
"answer_start": [
168
],
"text": [
"Art Deco"
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} | [MASK] reflects what architectural style? | [
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56cf1aa6aab44d1400b88d87 | New_York_City | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners? | {
"answer_start": [
413
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"text": [
"61st"
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} | What floor of [MASK] has sculptures of eagles at its corners? | [
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56cf1aa6aab44d1400b88d88 | New_York_City | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957? | {
"answer_start": [
604
],
"text": [
"Seagram Building"
]
} | What building known for its bronze- tinted I- beams was completed in [MASK]? | [
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56cf1aa6aab44d1400b88d89 | New_York_City | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA? | {
"answer_start": [
855
],
"text": [
"American Institute of Architects"
]
} | What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym [MASK]? | [
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56cfe201234ae51400d9bffd | New_York_City | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building? | {
"answer_start": [
384
],
"text": [
"eagles"
]
} | Which animal decorates the corners of [MASK]? | [
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56cfe201234ae51400d9bffe | New_York_City | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | When was the Empire State Building constructed? | {
"answer_start": [
242
],
"text": [
"1931"
]
} | When was [MASK] constructed? | [
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56cfe201234ae51400d9bfff | New_York_City | The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirem... | When was the Chrysler building built in NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"1930"
]
} | When was the [MASK] building built in [MASK]? | [
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56cf1ba9aab44d1400b88d8f | New_York_City | The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standi... | In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located? | {
"answer_start": [
373
],
"text": [
"the Bronx"
]
} | In what borough is the [MASK] neighborhood located? | [
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56cf1ba9aab44d1400b88d90 | New_York_City | The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standi... | In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located? | {
"answer_start": [
401
],
"text": [
"Brooklyn"
]
} | In what borough is the [MASK] neighborhood located? | [
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56cf1ba9aab44d1400b88d91 | New_York_City | The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standi... | In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located? | {
"answer_start": [
431
],
"text": [
"Queens"
]
} | In what borough is the [MASK] neighborhood located? | [
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56cf1ba9aab44d1400b88d92 | New_York_City | The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standi... | Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"1930"
]
} | Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in [MASK] and ending in what year? | [
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56cf1ba9aab44d1400b88d93 | New_York_City | The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standi... | Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York? | {
"answer_start": [
535
],
"text": [
"Victorian"
]
} | Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single- family houses in [MASK]? | [
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56cfe293234ae51400d9c007 | New_York_City | The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standi... | What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
88
],
"text": [
"brownstone rowhouses"
]
} | What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of [MASK]? | [
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56cf1c12aab44d1400b88d99 | New_York_City | Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on building... | What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City? | {
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"the Great Fire of 1835"
]
} | What event led to the decline in wooden construction in [MASK]? | [
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56cf1c12aab44d1400b88d9a | New_York_City | Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on building... | In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall? | {
"answer_start": [
334
],
"text": [
"six"
]
} | In [MASK], [MASK] required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall? | [
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56cf1c12aab44d1400b88d9b | New_York_City | Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on building... | What area was known for its garden apartments? | {
"answer_start": [
542
],
"text": [
"Jackson Heights"
]
} | What area was known for its garden apartments? | [
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56cfe340234ae51400d9c009 | New_York_City | Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on building... | After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials? | {
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Stone and brick"
]
} | After [MASK], what became the most widespread building materials? | [
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56cfe340234ae51400d9c00a | New_York_City | Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on building... | To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings? | {
"answer_start": [
224
],
"text": [
"wooden roof-mounted water towers"
]
} | To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings? | [
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56cf1c53aab44d1400b88d9f | New_York_City | According to the United States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in New York City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the cit... | When did the United States Geological Survey released its seismic hazard analysis? | {
"answer_start": [
91
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"text": [
"July 2014"
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} | When did [MASK] released its seismic hazard analysis? | [
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56cf1caaaab44d1400b88da1 | New_York_City | There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the Un... | How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent? | {
"answer_start": [
201
],
"text": [
"four"
]
} | How many of [MASK] boroughs would be counted among [MASK] [MASK] most populated cities if they were independent? | [
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56cf1caaaab44d1400b88da2 | New_York_City | There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the Un... | How many boroughs does New York City have? | {
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"five"
]
} | How many boroughs does [MASK] have? | [
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56cfe3ae234ae51400d9c00d | New_York_City | There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the Un... | Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities? | {
"answer_start": [
223
],
"text": [
"Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx"
]
} | Which [MASK] boroughs of [MASK] would be among the the most populous cities in the [MASK] if they were independent cities? | [
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56cf1d3baab44d1400b88da5 | New_York_City | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | What is the name of New York City's climate using the Köppen climate classification? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"humid subtropical"
]
} | What is the name of [MASK] climate using the Köppen climate classification? | [
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56cf1d3baab44d1400b88da6 | New_York_City | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | How many sunny days does New York average each year? | {
"answer_start": [
421
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"text": [
"234"
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} | How many sunny days does [MASK] average [MASK]? | [
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56cf1d3baab44d1400b88da7 | New_York_City | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | How many hours of sunshine does New York receive every year? | {
"answer_start": [
529
],
"text": [
"2,535"
]
} | How many hours of sunshine does [MASK] receive [MASK]? | [
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56cf1d3baab44d1400b88da8 | New_York_City | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone? | {
"answer_start": [
370
],
"text": [
"humid continental"
]
} | The suburbs of the city lie between the humid subtropical and what other climate zone? | [
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56cf1d3baab44d1400b88da9 | New_York_City | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | What month in New York City is the coldest? | {
"answer_start": [
79
],
"text": [
"January"
]
} | What month in [MASK] is the coldest? | [
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56cfe43c234ae51400d9c00f | New_York_City | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | What type of climate does NYC possess? | {
"answer_start": [
133
],
"text": [
"humid subtropical"
]
} | What type of climate does [MASK] possess? | [
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0.03770368918776... | Since teachers can affect how students perceive the course materials, it has been found that teachers who showed enthusiasm towards the course materials and students can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials. On teacher/course evaluations, it was found that teachers who have a positive disp... | Summers are generally warm and sometimes hot. London's average July high is 24 °C (75.2 °F). On average London will see 31 days above 25 °C (77.0 °F) each year, and 4.2 days above 30.0 °C (86.0 °F) every year. During the 2003 European heat wave there were 14 consecutive days above 30 °C (86.0 °F) and 2 consecutive days... | Cooler climates can be found in certain parts of Southern European countries, for example within the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy. Additionally, the north coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate. | humid subtropical | 4,082 |
56cfe43c234ae51400d9c010 | New_York_City | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | How many days on average does NYC get sunshine annually? | {
"answer_start": [
421
],
"text": [
"234"
]
} | How many days on average does [MASK] get sunshine annually? | [
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56cfe43c234ae51400d9c011 | New_York_City | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | What planting zone does the city land in? | {
"answer_start": [
585
],
"text": [
"USDA 7b"
]
} | What planting zone does the city land in? | [
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56cf2b33aab44d1400b88daf | New_York_City | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | What mountains serve as a barrier to keep New York City comparatively warmer in the winter? | {
"answer_start": [
196
],
"text": [
"Appalachians"
]
} | What mountains serve as a barrier to keep [MASK] comparatively warmer in [MASK]? | [
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56cf2b33aab44d1400b88db0 | New_York_City | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | What is New York City's daily January mean temperature in degrees celsius? | {
"answer_start": [
436
],
"text": [
"0.3"
]
} | What is [MASK] daily [MASK] mean temperature in [MASK]? | [
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... | In 1929, the university's fifth president, Robert Maynard Hutchins, took office; the university underwent many changes during his 24-year tenure. Hutchins eliminated varsity football from the university in an attempt to emphasize academics over athletics, instituted the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum k... | Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon... | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | 0.3 | 4,086 |
56cf2b33aab44d1400b88db1 | New_York_City | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | What is the average humidity in July as a percentage? | {
"answer_start": [
838
],
"text": [
"72%"
]
} | What is the average humidity in [MASK] as a percentage? | [
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0.02984702400863170... | Czech (/ˈtʃɛk/; čeština Czech pronunciation: [ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna]), formerly known as Bohemian (/boʊˈhiːmiən, bə-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language strongly influenced by Latin and German language, spoken by over 10 million people and it is the official language of the Czech Republic. Czech's closest relat... | Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon... | The wet season begins some time in May, ending in mid-October. During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29–35 °C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, ... | 72% | 4,087 |
56cf2b33aab44d1400b88db2 | New_York_City | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | On average, how often do New York temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit each year? | {
"answer_start": [
985
],
"text": [
"17"
]
} | On average, how often do [MASK] temperatures exceed [MASK] [MASK]? | [
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0.006577766500... | Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialties within educat... | Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon... | Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380 mm), but great variations are seen. The mountain ranges block the moist Pacific air, holding moisture in the western valleys, and creating rain shadows to the east. Heron, in the west, receives the most precipitation, 34.70 inches (881 mm). On the eastern (leeward) side of... | 17 | 4,088 |
56cf2b33aab44d1400b88db3 | New_York_City | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | On what date did New York record its highest temperature ever? | {
"answer_start": [
1297
],
"text": [
"July 9, 1936"
]
} | On what date did [MASK] record its highest temperature ever? | [
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56cfe4b4234ae51400d9c01b | New_York_City | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | What is the highest temperature recorded in NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
1279
],
"text": [
"106"
]
} | What is the highest temperature recorded in [MASK]? | [
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0.114058040082... | The Triassic was generally dry, a trend that began in the late Carboniferous, and highly seasonal, especially in the interior of Pangaea. Low sea levels may have also exacerbated temperature extremes. With its high specific heat capacity, water acts as a temperature-stabilizing heat reservoir, and land areas near large... | Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon... | Winters in Tucson are mild relative to other parts of the United States. Daytime highs in the winter range between 64 and 75 °F (18 and 24 °C), with overnight lows between 30 and 44 °F (−1 and 7 °C). Tucson typically averages one hard freeze per winter season, with temperatures dipping to the mid or low-20s (−7 to −4 °... | 106 | 4,090 |
56cfe4b4234ae51400d9c01c | New_York_City | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | When was the lowest temperature recorded in NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
1267
],
"text": [
"1934"
]
} | When was the lowest temperature recorded in [MASK]? | [
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0.128289833... | The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision. The granting of royal assent to a supply bill is indicated with the words "La Reyne remercie ses bons sujets, accepte leur benevolence, et ainsi le veult", tra... | Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon... | Under the Köppen climate classification, using the 0 °C (32 °F) coldest month (January) isotherm, New York City itself experiences a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the tr... | 1934 | 4,091 |
56cfe4b4234ae51400d9c01d | New_York_City | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | The highest temperature ever recorded in NYC was in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
1305
],
"text": [
"1936"
]
} | The highest temperature ever recorded in [MASK] was in what year? | [
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0.1425520777702... | Congress may establish "legislative courts," which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. Legislative courts may not exercise the judicial power of the United States. In Murray's Lessee v. Hoboke... | Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year so that no one month can be depended upon... | On average, the mountains of the western states receive the highest levels of snowfall on Earth. The greatest annual snowfall level is at Mount Rainier in Washington, at 692 inches (1,758 cm); the record there was 1,122 inches (2,850 cm) in the winter of 1971–72. This record was broken by the Mt. Baker Ski Area in nort... | 1936 | 4,092 |
56cf2ba4aab44d1400b88db9 | New_York_City | The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of... | In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year? | {
"answer_start": [
31
],
"text": [
"1,270"
]
} | In millimeters, how much precipitation does [MASK] receive a year? | [
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0.1135168373584... | The same divine agencies who caused disease or harm also had the power to avert it, and so might be placated in advance. Divine consideration might be sought to avoid the inconvenient delays of a journey, or encounters with banditry, piracy and shipwreck, with due gratitude to be rendered on safe arrival or return. In ... | New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%. In ... | Winters are cold and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachians keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pit... | 1,270 | 4,093 |
56cf2ba4aab44d1400b88dba | New_York_City | The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of... | In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall? | {
"answer_start": [
180
],
"text": [
"66"
]
} | In [MASK], what is the average winter snowfall? | [
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56cf2ba4aab44d1400b88dbb | New_York_City | The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of... | When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York? | {
"answer_start": [
456
],
"text": [
"October 29, 2012"
]
} | When did [MASK] strike [MASK]? | [
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0.2060306... | During the top 11 week, due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number, voting was repeated on what was normally the result night, with the result reveal postponed until the following night. | New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%. In ... | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | October 29, 2012 | 4,095 |
56cfe53a234ae51400d9c023 | New_York_City | The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of... | How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year? | {
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"49.9"
]
} | How many inches of precipitation does [MASK] get in [MASK]? | [
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56cfe53a234ae51400d9c024 | New_York_City | The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of... | Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
371
],
"text": [
"Hurricane Sandy"
]
} | Which natural disaster occurred on [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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56cfe53a234ae51400d9c025 | New_York_City | The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of... | The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches? | {
"answer_start": [
167
],
"text": [
"25.8"
]
} | The mean snowfall [MASK] in [MASK] has been how many inches? | [
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56cf2c09aab44d1400b88dbf | New_York_City | The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. | What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system? | {
"answer_start": [
188
],
"text": [
"New York City Department of Parks and Recreation"
]
} | What is the name of the [MASK] department that operates the park system? | [
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56cf2c09aab44d1400b88dc0 | New_York_City | The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. | What is the state office that operates New York City parks? | {
"answer_start": [
110
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"text": [
"New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation"
]
} | What is the state office that operates [MASK] parks? | [
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56cf2c09aab44d1400b88dc1 | New_York_City | The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. | What federal service operates New York City parks? | {
"answer_start": [
83
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"text": [
"National Park Service"
]
} | What federal service operates [MASK] parks? | [
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56cf2c48aab44d1400b88dc5 | New_York_City | In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of ... | What city was rated as having the best park system by The Trust for Public Land? | {
"answer_start": [
202
],
"text": [
"Minneapolis"
]
} | What city was rated as having the best park system by [MASK]? | [
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56cf2c48aab44d1400b88dc6 | New_York_City | In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of ... | What city had the second highest ParkScore rating? | {
"answer_start": [
90
],
"text": [
"New York City"
]
} | What city had the [MASK] highest ParkScore rating? | [
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56cfe594234ae51400d9c02d | New_York_City | In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of ... | The 2013 ParkScore rating for NYC made NYC second in best park system to what other US city? | {
"answer_start": [
202
],
"text": [
"Minneapolis"
]
} | The [MASK] ParkScore rating for [MASK] made [MASK] [MASK] in best park system to what other [MASK] city? | [
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56cf2fb5aab44d1400b88ddd | New_York_City | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares? | {
"answer_start": [
61
],
"text": [
"10,521.83"
]
} | How large is [MASK] in hectares? | [
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56cf2fb5aab44d1400b88dde | New_York_City | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres? | {
"answer_start": [
196
],
"text": [
"9,000"
]
} | About how large is [MASK] in acres? | [
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56cf2fb5aab44d1400b88ddf | New_York_City | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula? | {
"answer_start": [
407
],
"text": [
"Fort Tilden"
]
} | What fort is located on [MASK]? | [
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56cf2fb5aab44d1400b88de0 | New_York_City | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula? | {
"answer_start": [
387
],
"text": [
"Jacob Riis Park"
]
} | What park is located on [MASK]? | [
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56cf2fb5aab44d1400b88de1 | New_York_City | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to? | {
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"Jamaica Bay"
]
} | What body of water is [MASK] adjacent to? | [
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56cfe608234ae51400d9c02f | New_York_City | Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a s... | How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain? | {
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"over 26,000"
]
} | How many acres of land does [MASK] contain? | [
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56cf306baab44d1400b88de7 | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"National Park Service"
]
} | What body administers [MASK]? | [
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56cf306baab44d1400b88de8 | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial? | {
"answer_start": [
476
],
"text": [
"Grant's Tomb"
]
} | What is the common name for [MASK]? | [
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0.036819104105... | Hypersensitivity is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues. They are divided into four classes (Type I – IV) based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction. Type I hypersensitivity is an immediate or anaphylactic reaction, often associated with allergy. Symptoms can ... | Boston Common, located near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States. Along with the adjacent Boston Public Garden, it is part of the Emerald Necklace, a string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to encircle the city. The Emerald Necklace includes Jamaica Pond, Bost... | Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials. The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway. The Union League C... | Grant's Tomb | 4,112 |
56cf306baab44d1400b88de9 | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located? | {
"answer_start": [
736
],
"text": [
"Greenwich Village"
]
} | In what neighborhood is [MASK] located? | [
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56cf306baab44d1400b88dea | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with? | {
"answer_start": [
784
],
"text": [
"gay rights movement"
]
} | What movement is [MASK] most famously associated with? | [
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56cfe6d2234ae51400d9c045 | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization? | {
"answer_start": [
95
],
"text": [
"National Park Service"
]
} | [MASK] is taken care of by what organization? | [
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56cfe6d2234ae51400d9c046 | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state? | {
"answer_start": [
160
],
"text": [
"New Jersey"
]
} | [MASK] is also in what other [MASK] state? | [
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0.03431421890... | The Thuringian population has a significant sex ratio gap, caused by the emigration of young women, especially in rural areas. Overall, there are 115 to 120 men per 100 women in the 25–40 age group ("family founders") which has negative consequences for the birth ratio. Furthermore, the population is getting older and ... | Boston Common, located near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States. Along with the adjacent Boston Public Garden, it is part of the Emerald Necklace, a string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to encircle the city. The Emerald Necklace includes Jamaica Pond, Bost... | The area's many colleges and universities are active in college athletics. Four NCAA Division I members play in the city—Boston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University. Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivisi... | New Jersey | 4,116 |
56cfe6d2234ae51400d9c047 | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other? | {
"answer_start": [
160
],
"text": [
"New Jersey"
]
} | [MASK] is considered in [MASK] state and which other? | [
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0.014912017621... | At the funeral of the tenor Adolphe Nourrit in Paris in 1839, Chopin made a rare appearance at the organ, playing a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne. On 26 July 1840 Chopin and Sand were present at the dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale, composed to commemorate the te... | Boston Common, located near the Financial District and Beacon Hill, is the oldest public park in the United States. Along with the adjacent Boston Public Garden, it is part of the Emerald Necklace, a string of parks designed by Frederick Law Olmsted to encircle the city. The Emerald Necklace includes Jamaica Pond, Bost... | Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park. Many are found along the Freedom Trail, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground. The city is also home to several art museu... | New Jersey | 4,117 |
56cfe6d2234ae51400d9c048 | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights? | {
"answer_start": [
719
],
"text": [
"Stonewall Inn"
]
} | Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights? | [
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56cfe6d2234ae51400d9c049 | New_York_City | The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island includ... | The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what? | {
"answer_start": [
476
],
"text": [
"Grant's Tomb"
]
} | The landmark, [MASK], is also called what? | [
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56cf30beaab44d1400b88df9 | New_York_City | There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River. | How many state parks exist in New York City? | {
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"seven"
]
} | How many state parks exist in [MASK]? | [
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56cf30beaab44d1400b88dfa | New_York_City | There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River. | How large is Riverbank State Park in acres? | {
"answer_start": [
195
],
"text": [
"28"
]
} | How large is [MASK] in acres? | [
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0.07432089745... | In 1925 the British adopted a new instrument developed by Vickers. It was a mechanical analogue computer Predictor AA No 1. Given the target height its operators tracked the target and the predictor produced bearing, quadrant elevation and fuse setting. These were passed electrically to the guns where they were display... | The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library serves Brooklyn. | Pippy Park is an urban park located in the east end of the city; with over 3,400 acres (14 km2) of land, it is one of Canada's largest urban parks. The park contains a range of recreational facilities including two golf courses, Newfoundland and Labrador's largest serviced campground, walking and skiing trails as well ... | 28 | 4,121 |
56cf30beaab44d1400b88dfb | New_York_City | There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River. | How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River? | {
"answer_start": [
245
],
"text": [
"21"
]
} | How many meters is [MASK] elevated above [MASK]? | [
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56cfe709234ae51400d9c04f | New_York_City | There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River. | How many New York state parks are within New York City? | {
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"seven"
]
} | How many [MASK] state parks are within [MASK]? | [
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