id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56cfb961234ae51400d9beff | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776? | {
"answer_start": [
180
],
"text": [
"Lord Howe"
]
} | Who was the [MASK] general who met with [MASK] on [MASK]? | [
0.0904129147529602,
0.17057090997695923,
-0.0654216855764389,
0.4230771064758301,
0.033559393137693405,
0.09161386638879776,
0.03430129960179329,
-0.21532754600048065,
0.07963187992572784,
-0.06741570681333542,
-0.38008156418800354,
0.31232425570487976,
-0.23470428586006165,
-0.02680713310... | Mon, who form 2% of the population, are ethno-linguistically related to the Khmer. Overseas Indians are 2%. The remainder are Kachin, Chin, Rohingya, Anglo-Indians, Gurkha, Nepali and other ethnic minorities. Included in this group are the Anglo-Burmese. Once forming a large and influential community, the Anglo-Burmese... | The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize part... | The negotiations were successfully concluded on 17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains. When he went to his bed, he prayed, "Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God" (Ps. 31:5), the common prayer of the dying. At 1 a.m. he awoke with more chest pain and was warm... | Lord Howe | 3,924 |
56cfb961234ae51400d9bf00 | New_York_City | The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on t... | Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan? | {
"answer_start": [
257
],
"text": [
"the Great Fire of New York"
]
} | Which natural disaster happened after [MASK] occupation of [MASK]? | [
-0.05043897405266762,
-0.19391626119613647,
-0.1466522514820099,
0.1505788415670395,
0.1517888754606247,
0.1093323677778244,
0.28383558988571167,
-0.06076672673225403,
-0.21149784326553345,
0.027581708505749702,
-0.2399522364139557,
0.05030401796102524,
-0.17893582582473755,
0.184785857796... | During the 12th century, the institutions of central government, which had hitherto accompanied the royal English court as it moved around the country, grew in size and sophistication and became increasingly fixed in one place. In most cases this was Westminster, although the royal treasury, having been moved from Winc... | The War of 1812, the second and last American war against the United Kingdom, was less successful for the U.S. than the Revolution and Northwest Indian War against natives had been, though it ended on a high note for Americans as well. After the taking control of Lake Erie in 1813, the Americans were able to seize part... | News of the two battles reached England in August. After several months of negotiations, the government of the Duke of Newcastle decided to send an army expedition the following year to dislodge the French. They chose Major General Edward Braddock to lead the expedition. Word of the British military plans leaked to Fra... | the Great Fire of New York | 3,925 |
56cee398aab44d1400b88bfb | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | In what year did New York become the United States capital? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1785"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] become the [MASK] capital? | [
-0.21675212681293488,
-0.00017795890744309872,
0.19332537055015564,
0.15710699558258057,
-0.15837931632995605,
0.29899731278419495,
0.2078310251235962,
0.1589066982269287,
-0.3500036895275116,
0.03469560295343399,
0.0014180286088958383,
-0.15331125259399414,
-0.06058323755860329,
0.2605546... | After completing filming on Ready Player One, while it is in its lengthy, effects-heavy post-production, he will film his long-planned adaptation of David Kertzer's acclaimed The Kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara. The book follows the true story of a young Jewish boy in 1858 Italy who was secretly baptized by a family serv... | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | More than 200 newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in the city, and the publishing industry employs about 25,000 people. Two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are New York papers: The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times, which has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journal... | 1785 | 3,926 |
56cee398aab44d1400b88bfc | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | Who was the United States' first President? | {
"answer_start": [
313
],
"text": [
"George Washington"
]
} | Who was [MASK] [MASK] President? | [
-0.13583609461784363,
0.18336646258831024,
-0.07921776920557022,
0.32384827733039856,
0.1779211312532425,
-0.017885006964206696,
-0.04109595715999603,
-0.1507158726453781,
-0.46542248129844666,
0.20616267621517181,
-0.08423943817615509,
0.01236786786466837,
-0.48069795966148376,
0.04264502... | The term "Islamic education" means education in the light of Islam itself, which is rooted in the teachings of the Quran - holy book of Muslims. Islamic education and Muslim education are not the same. Because Islamic education has epistemological integration which is founded on Tawhid - Oneness or monotheism. For deta... | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | George Washington | 3,927 |
56cee398aab44d1400b88bfd | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | In what building did the Supreme Court of the United States first sit? | {
"answer_start": [
517
],
"text": [
"Federal Hall"
]
} | In what building did [MASK] [MASK] sit? | [
0.35830989480018616,
0.14786255359649658,
-0.03953927755355835,
0.37191352248191833,
0.40190622210502625,
0.05302358418703079,
-0.03836989775300026,
-0.13472747802734375,
-0.1557927280664444,
0.017398467287421227,
-0.02706528641283512,
-0.07857409119606018,
-0.11391954869031906,
-0.1491812... | Regional social norms are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few sects, such as the Bishnoi, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the antelope. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals. However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied th... | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | Federal Hall | 3,928 |
56cee398aab44d1400b88bfe | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | On what street did the writing of the Bill of Rights occur? | {
"answer_start": [
533
],
"text": [
"Wall Street"
]
} | On what street did the writing of [MASK] occur? | [
0.247578427195549,
0.10998314619064331,
-0.042402416467666626,
0.04403812438249588,
0.2597452402114868,
0.2685084044933319,
0.120524562895298,
0.19961094856262207,
0.12166189402341843,
-0.16889558732509613,
-0.06917013972997665,
-0.015991926193237305,
-0.05019896477460861,
-0.0329522266983... | Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains or hills, making the country one of the most mountainous in Europe. Mount Olympus, the mythical abode of the Greek Gods, culminates at Mytikas peak 2,918 metres (9,573 ft), the highest in the country. Western Greece contains a number of lakes and wetlands and is dominated ... | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States o... | Wall Street | 3,929 |
56cee398aab44d1400b88bff | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | What was the second largest city in the United States in 1790? | {
"answer_start": [
578
],
"text": [
"Philadelphia"
]
} | What was the [MASK] largest city in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
-0.22600093483924866,
-0.05382229760289192,
0.0754733458161354,
0.3284148573875427,
-0.07442764937877655,
0.38970234990119934,
0.19556254148483276,
0.33049026131629944,
-0.4090785086154938,
0.11086852103471756,
-0.22640234231948853,
-0.18538029491901398,
-0.2087184339761734,
0.077770516276... | On April 18, 1985, a few months after taking his Senate seat, Kerry and Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa traveled to Nicaragua and met the country's president, Daniel Ortega. Though Ortega had won internationally certified elections, the trip was criticized because Ortega and his leftist Sandinista government had strong ties... | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1898. The government of New York is more centralized than that of most other U.S. cities. In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public saf... | Philadelphia | 3,930 |
56cfbab4234ae51400d9bf19 | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | Which organization made New York the national capital in 1785? | {
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"Congress of the Confederation"
]
} | Which organization made [MASK] the national capital in [MASK]? | [
0.027777602896094322,
-0.06821296364068985,
0.08946419507265091,
0.3376326262950897,
-0.0820104256272316,
0.34283673763275146,
0.005357289686799049,
-0.05096834897994995,
-0.4792898893356323,
-0.027035776525735855,
-0.042555127292871475,
-0.028718367218971252,
-0.22303026914596558,
0.10408... | In 1937 over 100 people died after ingesting "Elixir Sulfanilamide" manufactured by S.E. Massengill Company of Tennessee. The product was formulated in diethylene glycol, a highly toxic solvent that is now widely used as antifreeze. Under the laws extant at that time, prosecution of the manufacturer was possible only u... | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States o... | Congress of the Confederation | 3,931 |
56cfbab4234ae51400d9bf1b | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | New York City became the first what under the new Constitution of the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"capital"
]
} | [MASK] became the [MASK] what under the new [MASK]? | [
0.3050059676170349,
0.07469329237937927,
0.2533605396747589,
0.07163986563682556,
-0.18398964405059814,
-0.15126343071460724,
0.07426445931196213,
-0.11178189516067505,
0.060934726148843765,
0.14384092390537262,
-0.2317284643650055,
0.1693858802318573,
0.056549072265625,
0.2784968018531799... | Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launc... | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | capital | 3,932 |
56cfbab4234ae51400d9bf1c | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | The first president, George Washington, took office in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
265
],
"text": [
"1789"
]
} | The [MASK] president, [MASK], took office in what [MASK]? | [
-0.10645722597837448,
0.17916570603847504,
-0.013122931122779846,
0.3704072833061218,
0.12139318883419037,
-0.0665399357676506,
-0.056597400456666946,
-0.13071763515472412,
-0.2627039849758148,
-0.03889278694987297,
-0.1073547825217247,
-0.04945483058691025,
-0.37422314286231995,
0.1270991... | In 821/822 CE Tibet and China signed a peace treaty. A bilingual account of this treaty, including details of the borders between the two countries, is inscribed on a stone pillar which stands outside the Jokhang temple in Lhasa. Tibet continued as a Central Asian empire until the mid-9th century, when a civil war over... | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the esta... | 1789 | 3,933 |
56cfbab4234ae51400d9bf1d | New_York_City | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | By which year, did New York City become the largest city in the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
549
],
"text": [
"1790"
]
} | By which year, did [MASK] become the largest city in [MASK]? | [
-0.12243764102458954,
-0.05087039992213249,
0.16595342755317688,
0.20652461051940918,
-0.1413971483707428,
0.33419132232666016,
0.18427066504955292,
0.16228267550468445,
-0.4740479588508606,
0.10263612866401672,
-0.08076349645853043,
-0.17341694235801697,
-0.21115973591804504,
0.2139695435... | Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not. This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation. | New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on ... | In 1664, Peter Stuyvesant, the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland, surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed. The English promptly renamed the fledgling city "New York" after the Duke of York (later King James II). | 1790 | 3,934 |
56cee43eaab44d1400b88c05 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | In what year did the state of New York pass a law to free the slaves? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"1799"
]
} | In what year did the state of [MASK] pass a law to free the slaves? | [
0.12899424135684967,
-0.1300760805606842,
-0.3379688262939453,
0.19008752703666687,
0.24590611457824707,
0.05634996294975281,
0.29423782229423523,
-0.2931174039840698,
-0.14650948345661163,
0.11738064885139465,
0.12936964631080627,
0.09075108915567398,
-0.40716513991355896,
0.2755218148231... | Immanuel Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, described time as an a priori intuition that allows us (together with the other a priori intuition, space) to comprehend sense experience. With Kant, neither space nor time are conceived as substances, but rather both are elements of a systematic mental framework that nece... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the esta... | 1799 | 3,935 |
56cee43eaab44d1400b88c06 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | What borough was home to a notable population of free African-Americans? | {
"answer_start": [
340
],
"text": [
"Manhattan"
]
} | What borough was home to a notable population of free [MASK]? | [
0.05451500788331032,
-0.300774484872818,
-0.1253010779619217,
0.010804221034049988,
-0.07589944452047348,
0.26733431220054626,
0.20614954829216003,
-0.05332273617386818,
-0.275827020406723,
-0.10074277967214584,
-0.302872896194458,
-0.45198535919189453,
-0.4546580910682678,
-0.096722543239... | Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first. His team began work developing a pointing-based interface for the bow and arrow, and Aonuma found that aiming directly at the screen gave the game a new feel, just... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to i... | Manhattan | 3,936 |
56cee43eaab44d1400b88c07 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society? | {
"answer_start": [
400
],
"text": [
"Alexander Hamilton"
]
} | Along with [MASK], who founded [MASK]? | [
0.31707659363746643,
0.10927960276603699,
-0.05596010014414787,
0.1367282122373581,
-0.031216569244861603,
0.007887451909482479,
-0.0739671066403389,
-0.339138001203537,
-0.05824265629053116,
0.08021137863397598,
-0.12340711802244186,
-0.003292718203738332,
-0.102754145860672,
0.1039884686... | The NES uses a custom-made Picture Processing Unit (PPU) developed by Ricoh. All variations of the PPU feature 2 kB of video RAM, 256 bytes of on-die "object attribute memory" (OAM) to store the positions, colors, and tile indices of up to 64 sprites on the screen, and 28 bytes of on-die palette RAM to allow selection ... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | Alexander Hamilton | 3,937 |
56cee43eaab44d1400b88c08 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | In what year did the state of New York eliminate slavery? | {
"answer_start": [
571
],
"text": [
"1827"
]
} | In what year did the state of [MASK] eliminate slavery? | [
-0.04617977887392044,
-0.018272973597049713,
-0.3642113208770752,
0.18830613791942596,
0.2762506306171417,
-0.045145511627197266,
0.22244036197662354,
-0.1016501784324646,
-0.17619046568870544,
0.13615275919437408,
-0.06893369555473328,
-0.06648433953523636,
-0.26342880725860596,
0.3491779... | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television ... | 1827 | 3,938 |
56cee43eaab44d1400b88c09 | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | In 1840, about how many African-Americans lived in New York City? | {
"answer_start": [
846
],
"text": [
"16,000"
]
} | In [MASK], about how many [MASK] lived in [MASK]? | [
0.4570966362953186,
0.11303980648517609,
-0.053826674818992615,
0.1814757138490677,
0.1532953828573227,
0.3771420121192932,
0.24639609456062317,
-0.19760657846927643,
-0.3266857862472534,
0.17224448919296265,
-0.15325599908828735,
-0.06289403140544891,
-0.19559943675994873,
0.0285990443080... | Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf sided with the U.S. against the Taliban government in Afghanistan after an ultimatum by then U.S. President George W. Bush. Musharraf agreed to give the U.S. the use of three airbases for Operation Enduring Freedom. United States Sec... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | 16,000 | 3,939 |
56cfbb5f234ae51400d9bf2b | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | The gradual abolition act in New York was formed in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
48
],
"text": [
"1799"
]
} | The gradual abolition act in [MASK] was formed in what year? | [
-0.14826910197734833,
-0.1836458444595337,
0.06094440445303917,
-0.022578349336981773,
-0.13685479760169983,
0.03573251888155937,
0.0007538255304098129,
-0.21454033255577087,
-0.05229205638170242,
-0.06670468300580978,
-0.14827170968055725,
0.08168085664510727,
-0.19017937779426575,
0.2733... | When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744[verification needed], the town’s architectural buildings were destroyed[verification needed]. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area[verification needed] and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town i... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | 1799 | 3,940 |
56cfbb5f234ae51400d9bf2c | New_York_City | Under New York State's gradual abolition act of 1799, children of slave mothers were born to be eventually liberated but were held in indentured servitude until their mid-to-late twenties. Together with slaves freed by their masters after the Revolutionary War and escaped slaves, a significant free-black population gra... | When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of New York? | {
"answer_start": [
571
],
"text": [
"1827"
]
} | When was slavery completely outlawed in the state of [MASK]? | [
0.12171639502048492,
-0.06466662138700485,
-0.3436647057533264,
0.17907212674617767,
0.25070494413375854,
-0.05124010518193245,
0.36448007822036743,
-0.07100913673639297,
-0.17230235040187836,
0.2778303325176239,
-0.04320467635989189,
-0.026430657133460045,
-0.4489552080631256,
0.273313999... | Seattle typically receives some snowfall on an annual basis but heavy snow is rare. Average annual snowfall, as measured at Sea-Tac Airport, is 6.8 inches (17.3 cm). Single calendar-day snowfall of six inches or greater has occurred on only 15 days since 1948, and only once since February 17, 1990, when 6.8 in (17.3 cm... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | 1827 | 3,941 |
56cee4d1aab44d1400b88c0f | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan? | {
"answer_start": [
162
],
"text": [
"Commissioners' Plan"
]
} | What plan of [MASK] spread a grid of streets across [MASK]? | [
0.541701078414917,
-0.29957911372184753,
0.1106455996632576,
0.2641794979572296,
0.15737450122833252,
0.2926725745201111,
-0.026736726984381676,
-0.17128534615039825,
-0.21139825880527496,
-0.5284453630447388,
-0.07749871164560318,
-0.10863452404737473,
-0.37151023745536804,
-0.24100121855... | In 1983, the Church issued a new code of canon law. Unlike its predecessor, the 1983 Code of Canon Law did not explicitly name Masonic orders among the secret societies it condemns. It states: "A person who joins an association which plots against the Church is to be punished with a just penalty; one who promotes or ta... | The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has be... | New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S.financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic e... | Commissioners' Plan | 3,942 |
56cee4d1aab44d1400b88c10 | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | In what year did the Erie Canal finish building? | {
"answer_start": [
262
],
"text": [
"1825"
]
} | In what year did [MASK] finish building? | [
0.18857015669345856,
0.3544890880584717,
0.08683700859546661,
0.21516607701778412,
0.13687486946582794,
0.4006624221801758,
0.01861199550330639,
0.006299661006778479,
-0.21507461369037628,
0.028080571442842484,
0.17273902893066406,
-0.007917579263448715,
0.042741212993860245,
0.32189202308... | Tibet has various festivals that are commonly performed to worship the Buddha[citation needed] throughout the year. Losar is the Tibetan New Year Festival. Preparations for the festive event are manifested by special offerings to family shrine deities, painted doors with religious symbols, and other painstaking jobs do... | The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has be... | Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels as well. The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world. The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allo... | 1825 | 3,943 |
56cee4d1aab44d1400b88c11 | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | What political machine controlled New York politics in this era? | {
"answer_start": [
501
],
"text": [
"Tammany Hall"
]
} | What political machine controlled [MASK] politics in [MASK]? | [
-0.006639223545789719,
-0.019182119518518448,
0.16204942762851715,
0.7163913249969482,
-0.0879220962524414,
0.12339355796575546,
-0.2886154055595398,
-0.08592196553945541,
-0.2230091243982315,
0.06654816120862961,
0.03345625847578049,
0.12264489382505417,
-0.3818918764591217,
0.10366295278... | Believers in Pashupatinath (mainly Hindus) are allowed to enter the temple premises, but non-Hindu visitors are allowed to view the temple only from the across the Bagmati River. The priests who perform the services at this temple have been Brahmins from Karnataka, South India since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla.... | The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has be... | Investment in the city continued. The William Enston Home, a planned community for the city's aged and infirm, was built in 1889. An elaborate public building, the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was completed by the federal government in 1896 in the heart of the city. The Democrat-dominated state legislature... | Tammany Hall | 3,944 |
56cee4d1aab44d1400b88c12 | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall? | {
"answer_start": [
548
],
"text": [
"Irish"
]
} | Along with [MASK] immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported [MASK]? | [
0.01630866527557373,
-0.0066122738644480705,
-0.11917044222354889,
0.2304685115814209,
-0.08814308792352676,
0.46539434790611267,
0.006498667877167463,
-0.012291834689676762,
-0.23314368724822998,
-0.0942435935139656,
-0.07179197669029236,
-0.02706882543861866,
-0.1222999319434166,
-0.1087... | In contrast, the Salon Cubists built their reputation primarily by exhibiting regularly at the Salon d'Automne and the Salon des Indépendants, both major non-academic Salons in Paris. They were inevitably more aware of public response and the need to communicate. Already in 1910 a group began to form which included Met... | The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has be... | With the rapid growth of industrial workers in the auto factories, labor unions such as the American Federation of Labor and the United Auto Workers fought to organize workers to gain them better working conditions and wages. They initiated strikes and other tactics in support of improvements such as the 8-hour day/40-... | Irish | 3,945 |
56cfbc57234ae51400d9bf31 | New_York_City | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
262
],
"text": [
"1825"
]
} | [MASK] was finished being built in what [MASK]? | [
0.2810436189174652,
0.1095496118068695,
-0.02481662482023239,
0.4336720108985901,
0.27913281321525574,
0.44117486476898193,
-0.10767127573490143,
0.0037112426944077015,
-0.10602524131536484,
0.06437135487794876,
0.038059111684560776,
0.09996551275253296,
0.1500459611415863,
0.2123214900493... | Local media include the Southern Daily Echo newspaper based in Redbridge and BBC South, which has its regional headquarters in the city centre opposite the civic centre. From there the BBC broadcasts South Today, the local television news bulletin and BBC Radio Solent. The local ITV franchise is Meridian, which has its... | The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has be... | New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S.financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic e... | 1825 | 3,946 |
56cee50caab44d1400b88c17 | New_York_City | Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the esta... | What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
333
],
"text": [
"Central Park"
]
} | What was the name of the [MASK] urban landscaped park in [MASK]? | [
0.18938986957073212,
-0.48401305079460144,
0.2685578167438507,
0.22270071506500244,
0.07907158136367798,
0.2079056054353714,
-0.04800416901707649,
-0.061835821717977524,
-0.11073148995637894,
-0.03987838327884674,
-0.44436803460121155,
-0.3146829307079315,
-0.2773396074771881,
0.0710087865... | Oklahoma is the 20th largest state in the United States, covering an area of 69,898 square miles (181,035 km2), with 68,667 square miles (177847 km2) of land and 1,281 square miles (3,188 km2) of water. It is one of six states on the Frontier Strip and lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the... | New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S.financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic e... | The Bronx has been featured significantly in fiction literature. All of the characters in Herman Wouk's City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder (1948) live in the Bronx, and about half of the action is set there. Kate Simon's Bronx Primitive: Portraits of a Childhood is directly autobiographical, a warm account o... | Central Park | 3,947 |
56cee50caab44d1400b88c18 | New_York_City | Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the esta... | In what year was Central Park founded? | {
"answer_start": [
356
],
"text": [
"1857"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] founded? | [
0.20796869695186615,
0.28074324131011963,
-0.0012858920963481069,
0.06918174773454666,
-0.056701794266700745,
0.0724109634757042,
-0.00366785260848701,
0.05838121101260185,
-0.21295295655727386,
0.06350888311862946,
0.23495250940322876,
-0.06530047208070755,
-0.01418677531182766,
0.2741677... | The Sumerians were a non-Semitic caucasoid people, and spoke a language isolate; a number of linguists believed they could detect a substrate language beneath Sumerian, because names of some of Sumer's major cities are not Sumerian, revealing influences of earlier inhabitants. However, the archaeological record shows c... | New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S.financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic e... | Many historical sites exist throughout the city, including 59 properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Of these, nine are among the 60 U.S. National Historic Landmarks in Connecticut. The New Haven Green, one of the National Historic Landmarks, was formed in 1638, and is home to three 19th-century... | 1857 | 3,948 |
56cfbc81234ae51400d9bf3b | New_York_City | Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the esta... | Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what? | {
"answer_start": [
372
],
"text": [
"first landscaped"
]
} | [MASK], in [MASK], became the [MASK] park in [MASK] to become what? | [
0.35763072967529297,
-0.3657059669494629,
0.2340131551027298,
0.29503554105758667,
0.24337400496006012,
-0.29964494705200195,
0.14703746140003204,
-0.013531091623008251,
-0.1804760843515396,
0.13240861892700195,
-0.23053574562072754,
-0.4216406047344208,
-0.12114738672971725,
0.28814449906... | The historical study of Cubism began in the late 1920s, drawing at first from sources of limited data, namely the opinions of Guillaume Apollinaire. It came to rely heavily on Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler's book Der Weg zum Kubismus (published in 1920), which centered on the developments of Picasso, Braque, Léger, and Gris.... | New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S.financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic e... | During the 19th century, Paris was the home and subject for some of France's greatest writers, including Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, Mérimée, Alfred de Musset, Marcel Proust, Émile Zola, Alexandre Dumas, Gustave Flaubert, Guy de Maupassant and Honoré de Balzac. Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre Dame inspi... | first landscaped | 3,949 |
56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c23 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | What event brought many Irish immigrants to the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Great Irish Famine"
]
} | What event brought many [MASK] immigrants to [MASK]? | [
0.0448286347091198,
0.0646432563662529,
0.04562024772167206,
-0.10440706461668015,
0.1378263682126999,
0.3306560218334198,
0.13307179510593414,
0.036275770515203476,
-0.41862839460372925,
-0.23468619585037231,
-0.13858772814273834,
-0.2190914899110794,
-0.1223646029829979,
0.24333402514457... | The Chamorros, Guam's indigenous people, settled the island approximately 4,000 years ago. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan was the first European to visit the island on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized in 1668 with settlers, like Diego Luis de San Vitores, a Catholic missionary. Between the 1500s and the 1700s,... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | Many early immigrant groups traveled to America to worship freely, particularly after the English Civil War and religious conflict in France and Germany. They included nonconformists like the Puritans, who were Protestant Christians fleeing religious persecution from the Anglican King of England. Despite a common backg... | Great Irish Famine | 3,950 |
56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c24 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | In 1860, approximately how many people of Irish extraction were in New York? | {
"answer_start": [
72
],
"text": [
"200,000"
]
} | In [MASK], approximately how many people of [MASK] extraction were in [MASK]? | [
0.31712591648101807,
0.2669525146484375,
-0.012528941966593266,
-0.0359283909201622,
0.20972764492034912,
0.8108611702919006,
0.2645060122013092,
-0.140487939119339,
-0.385198712348938,
0.14015589654445648,
-0.23308785259723663,
0.0797429159283638,
-0.12413115799427032,
-0.0301166120916605... | After secession, some North Carolinians refused to support the Confederacy. Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict. Approximately 2,000 North Carolinians from western North C... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | According to the 2014 United States Census estimates, there were 1,560,297 people residing in the City of Philadelphia, representing a 2.2% increase since 2010. From the 1960s up until 2006, the city's population declined year after year. It eventually reached a low of 1,488,710 residents in 2006 before beginning to ri... | 200,000 | 3,951 |
56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c25 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | In 1860, what fraction of the city population was composed of Irish immigrants? | {
"answer_start": [
124
],
"text": [
"a quarter"
]
} | In [MASK], what fraction of the city population was composed of [MASK] immigrants? | [
0.09994452446699142,
0.022498151287436485,
0.0575200617313385,
0.08702997863292694,
0.05971386283636093,
0.6635984182357788,
0.07353396713733673,
0.07972804456949234,
-0.26811209321022034,
-0.2603147029876709,
-0.18505796790122986,
-0.30981698632240295,
-0.19226227700710297,
-0.00497905677... | High levels of precipitation cause the glaciers to descend to permafrost levels in some areas whereas in other, more arid regions, glaciers remain above about the 3,500 m (11,483 ft) level. The 1,817 square kilometres (702 sq mi) of the Alps covered by glaciers in 1876 had shrunk to 1,342 km2 (518 sq mi) by 1973, resul... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | a quarter | 3,952 |
56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c26 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | In 1860, what percentage of the city population was composed of German immigrants? | {
"answer_start": [
297
],
"text": [
"25%"
]
} | In [MASK], what percentage of the city population was composed of [MASK] immigrants? | [
0.09496968984603882,
0.06791913509368896,
0.041970983147621155,
0.09507960826158524,
0.06221189349889755,
0.6727095246315002,
0.0924147367477417,
0.04402157664299011,
-0.29083943367004395,
-0.24434785544872284,
-0.18792186677455902,
-0.2899378836154938,
-0.21499651670455933,
-0.00587861752... | Cancer is now common in developing countries. According to a study by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, "In the developing world, cancers of the liver, stomach and esophagus were more common, often linked to consumption of carcinogenic preserved foods, such as smoked or salted food, and parasitic infecti... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed. Most northern states abolished slavery, sometimes, like New York, in programs of gradual emancipation that took more than two decades to be completed. The last slav... | 25% | 3,953 |
56cee5a1aab44d1400b88c27 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | What events provoked the immigration of people from Germany? | {
"answer_start": [
230
],
"text": [
"revolutions"
]
} | What events provoked the immigration of people from [MASK]? | [
0.12310953438282013,
-0.04258088767528534,
-0.0842064693570137,
-0.027521487325429916,
-0.023419028148055077,
0.21802395582199097,
0.2712424099445343,
-0.12393860518932343,
-0.3281855285167694,
-0.05850549042224884,
-0.2664611339569092,
-0.19891278445720673,
-0.37450653314590454,
0.1785825... | Stadtholder William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. William formed the League of Augsburg as a coalition to oppose Louis and the French state. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy an... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | Following the French Crown's revocation of the Edict of Nantes, many Huguenots settled in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, encouraged by an act of parliament for Protestants' settling in Ireland. Huguenot regiments fought for William of Orange in the Williamite war in Ireland, for which they were rewa... | revolutions | 3,954 |
56cfbef5234ae51400d9bf41 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | Which event brought upon a lot of Irish immigrants to NYC? | {
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Great Irish Famine"
]
} | Which event brought upon a lot of [MASK] immigrants to [MASK]? | [
0.13132406771183014,
0.03294713422656059,
-0.12447787076234818,
-0.10115998983383179,
0.10496947914361954,
0.3243182599544525,
0.15076997876167297,
0.013719422742724419,
-0.35750678181648254,
-0.23824773728847504,
-0.15712010860443115,
-0.23912425339221954,
-0.13787414133548737,
0.26390698... | Luther and his colleagues introduced the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527. They also assessed the standard of pastoral care and Christian education in the territory. "Merciful God, what misery I have seen," Luther wrote, "the common people knowing nothing at ... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | In the early 20th century, many Europeans (particularly Spaniards and Italians but also thousands from Central Europe) immigrated to the city. In 1908, 30% of the city's population of 300,000 was foreign-born. In that decade the city expanded quickly: new neighbourhoods were created and many separate settlements were a... | Great Irish Famine | 3,955 |
56cfbef5234ae51400d9bf42 | New_York_City | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | How many immigrants that were Irish were living in New York in 1860? | {
"answer_start": [
67
],
"text": [
"Over 200,000"
]
} | How many immigrants that were [MASK] were living in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
0.42575937509536743,
0.24213863909244537,
0.13221529126167297,
0.004992969334125519,
0.19354483485221863,
0.6866056323051453,
0.11703655868768692,
-0.11408894509077072,
-0.46460071206092834,
-0.14920344948768616,
-0.1836441457271576,
-0.2269795686006546,
-0.2046983689069748,
0.012654826045... | Local anesthetic injections into the nerves or sensitive areas of the stump may relieve pain for days, weeks, or sometimes permanently, despite the drug wearing off in a matter of hours; and small injections of hypertonic saline into the soft tissue between vertebrae produces local pain that radiates into the phantom l... | The Bronx underwent rapid urban growth after World War I. Extensions of the New York City Subway contributed to the increase in population as thousands of immigrants came to the Bronx, resulting in a major boom in residential construction. Among these groups, many Irish Americans, Italian Americans and especially Jewis... | In 2012, New York City had the lowest overall crime rate and the second lowest murder rate among the largest U.S. cities, having become significantly safer after a spike in crime in the 1970s through 1990s. Violent crime in New York City decreased more than 75% from 1993 to 2005, and continued decreasing during periods... | Over 200,000 | 3,956 |
56cee638aab44d1400b88c31 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861? | {
"answer_start": [
150
],
"text": [
"Fernando Wood"
]
} | Who was the mayor of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
-0.11551378667354584,
-0.04843083769083023,
0.002266769064590335,
0.37486112117767334,
-0.03811799734830856,
0.202095627784729,
-0.016673622652888298,
-0.057932354509830475,
-0.135609969496727,
-0.03394433110952377,
-0.1777440905570984,
0.020936688408255577,
-0.4462607800960541,
0.02453525... | There are at least two major approaches to understanding cognitive change during adolescence. One is the constructivist view of cognitive development. Based on the work of Piaget, it takes a quantitative, state-theory approach, hypothesizing that adolescents' cognitive improvement is relatively sudden and drastic. The ... | The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances be... | After the formal end of Reconstruction, the struggle over power in Southern society continued. Through violence and intimidation against freedmen and their allies, White Democrats regained political power in Tennessee and other states across the South in the late 1870s and 1880s. Over the next decade, the state legisla... | Fernando Wood | 3,957 |
56cee638aab44d1400b88c32 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during the American Civil War? | {
"answer_start": [
441
],
"text": [
"$300"
]
} | What was the commutation fee to avoid being conscripted during [MASK]? | [
0.27129364013671875,
0.13451415300369263,
-0.12898442149162292,
0.22481156885623932,
-0.03142950311303139,
0.3579259216785431,
0.13210277259349823,
-0.3605107069015503,
-0.08378928154706955,
0.0010200518881902099,
-0.18666280806064606,
0.235927015542984,
-0.17127755284309387,
-0.2253677845... | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances be... | After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during the city's reconstruction. The war had shattered the prosperity of the antebellum city. Freed slaves were faced with poverty and discrimination, but a large community of free people of color had been well-established in the city before th... | $300 | 3,958 |
56cee638aab44d1400b88c33 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in the Draft Riots of 1863? | {
"answer_start": [
591
],
"text": [
"Irish"
]
} | People of what ethnicity most visibly participated in [MASK]? | [
-0.1664208620786667,
0.043703436851501465,
-0.2727366089820862,
0.04835899546742439,
-0.06829212605953217,
0.7305297255516052,
0.4465571343898773,
0.06692066788673401,
-0.44548696279525757,
-0.03152467682957649,
0.002998955547809601,
-0.14340224862098694,
-0.15769939124584198,
-0.230613037... | Systematic botany is part of systematic biology, which is concerned with the range and diversity of organisms and their relationships, particularly as determined by their evolutionary history. It involves, or is related to, biological classification, scientific taxonomy and phylogenetics. Biological classification is t... | The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances be... | After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during the city's reconstruction. The war had shattered the prosperity of the antebellum city. Freed slaves were faced with poverty and discrimination, but a large community of free people of color had been well-established in the city before th... | Irish | 3,959 |
56cee638aab44d1400b88c34 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | About how many people died during the Draft Riots of 1863? | {
"answer_start": [
1073
],
"text": [
"120"
]
} | About how many people died during [MASK]? | [
0.41056257486343384,
0.06193201243877411,
-0.1251213550567627,
0.2107972502708435,
0.12229039520025253,
0.3324938416481018,
0.14843280613422394,
-0.146586075425148,
-0.3068625330924988,
0.25275054574012756,
-0.05725548043847084,
0.000761738047003746,
-0.2531094253063202,
-0.010167521424591... | Ibn Sina created an extensive corpus of works during what is commonly known as the Islamic Golden Age, in which the translations of Greco-Roman, Persian, and Indian texts were studied extensively. Greco-Roman (Mid- and Neo-Platonic, and Aristotelian) texts translated by the Kindi school were commented, redacted and dev... | The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances be... | From 1952 to 1964, most voters were registered Democrats, but the state voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election except for 1964. The following year, Congress passed and President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, providing for oversight of state practices and enforcement ... | 120 | 3,960 |
56cee638aab44d1400b88c35 | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | What was the approximate African-American population of New York City in 1865? | {
"answer_start": [
1304
],
"text": [
"10,000"
]
} | What was the approximate [MASK] population of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
0.01890311762690544,
0.126024529337883,
0.13692344725131989,
0.0972248837351799,
0.08153631538152695,
0.7106937766075134,
0.24485385417938232,
0.15120084583759308,
-0.22093509137630463,
-0.034428671002388,
-0.08317014575004578,
-0.23801299929618835,
-0.2528788149356842,
-0.0745466873049736... | In 1096, Crusaders passing by the siege of Amalfi were joined by Bohemond of Taranto and his nephew Tancred with an army of Italo-Normans. Bohemond was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor. After the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097, Bohemond began carving out an independent princ... | The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances be... | By 1960 African Americans comprised 16.45% of the state's population. It was not until after the mid-1960s and passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 that they were able to vote in full again, but new devices, such as at-large commission city governments, had been adopted in several jurisdictions to limit their polit... | 10,000 | 3,961 |
56cfcf61234ae51400d9bf5c | New_York_City | Democratic Party candidates were consistently elected to local office, increasing the city's ties to the South and its dominant party. In 1861, Mayor Fernando Wood called on the aldermen to declare independence from Albany and the United States after the South seceded, but his proposal was not acted on. Anger at new mi... | The Draft Riots caused which building to burn down in 1863? | {
"answer_start": [
836
],
"text": [
"Colored Orphan Asylum"
]
} | [MASK] caused which building to burn down in [MASK]? | [
0.182660773396492,
0.19728370010852814,
-0.02991403453052044,
0.07097304612398148,
0.25054848194122314,
0.03183718025684357,
0.33749639987945557,
-0.3214861750602722,
0.0485333688557148,
-0.005082508083432913,
-0.20518796145915985,
-0.16059660911560059,
-0.2695614993572235,
0.1978901922702... | The modernist views hold that classical music is considered primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or by recordings of particular performances.[citation needed] While there are differences between particular performances of a classical work, ... | The Washington Post, The New York Times and the Boston Herald have published opinion pieces expressing support for the statehood of Puerto Rico. On November 8, 2012, Washington, D.C. newspaper The Hill published an article saying that Congress will likely ignore the results of the referendum due to the circumstances be... | In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnatio... | Colored Orphan Asylum | 3,962 |
56cee6a3aab44d1400b88c3b | New_York_City | In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private sy... | In what year was the modern City of New York founded? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1898"
]
} | In what year was the modern [MASK] founded? | [
0.22881129384040833,
0.30002498626708984,
0.21890027821063995,
0.13235868513584137,
-0.16383200883865356,
0.003475742181763053,
-0.0236261785030365,
0.131003737449646,
-0.046002309769392014,
-0.12644977867603302,
0.13399817049503326,
0.013749860227108002,
-0.041343700140714645,
0.428385347... | Many of Tesla's writings are freely available on the web, including the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy," published in The Century Magazine in 1900, and the article "Experiments With Alternate Currents Of High Potential And High Frequency," published in his book Inventions, Researches and Writings of Ni... | New York—often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part—is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urb... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | 1898 | 3,963 |
56cee6a3aab44d1400b88c3c | New_York_City | In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private sy... | In what year did the subway begin operation? | {
"answer_start": [
280
],
"text": [
"1904"
]
} | In what year did the subway begin operation? | [
0.020073916763067245,
-0.33999550342559814,
-0.157747283577919,
0.39761653542518616,
0.00850045494735241,
0.1933991014957428,
-0.03433176130056381,
0.3679482042789459,
0.05967500060796738,
-0.13983172178268433,
0.2975004315376282,
-0.012127394787967205,
-0.2945190370082855,
0.0372749119997... | Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O
2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O
2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (abou... | New York—often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part—is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urb... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | 1904 | 3,964 |
56cee6a3aab44d1400b88c3d | New_York_City | In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private sy... | Portions of what modern-day borough were included in the County of New York? | {
"answer_start": [
166
],
"text": [
"the Bronx"
]
} | Portions of what modern- day borough were included in [MASK]? | [
0.07308056950569153,
-0.31555578112602234,
0.0013156174682080746,
0.19868746399879456,
0.1313541978597641,
0.12788893282413483,
-0.18268071115016937,
-0.049311649054288864,
0.03795783966779709,
-0.2702903151512146,
-0.1290365606546402,
-0.5284361243247986,
-0.330187052488327,
0.04847845807... | Von Neumann's abstract treatment permitted him also to confront the foundational issue of determinism versus non-determinism, and in the book he presented a proof that the statistical results of quantum mechanics could not possibly be averages of an underlying set of determined "hidden variables," as in classical stati... | New York—often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part—is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urb... | Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. Manhattan's street grid plan greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as met... | the Bronx | 3,965 |
56cfcffa234ae51400d9bf5f | New_York_City | In 1898, the modern City of New York was formed with the consolidation of Brooklyn (until then a separate city), the County of New York (which then included parts of the Bronx), the County of Richmond, and the western portion of the County of Queens. The opening of the subway in 1904, first built as separate private sy... | The subway of New York was first available in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
280
],
"text": [
"1904"
]
} | The subway of [MASK] was [MASK] available in what year? | [
-0.036469053477048874,
-0.3490743339061737,
-0.17712831497192383,
0.6664001941680908,
0.07121792435646057,
0.2812293767929077,
-0.15744206309318542,
0.09657998383045197,
0.0022298519033938646,
-0.19909845292568207,
0.039532292634248734,
0.020189587026834488,
-0.09715565294027328,
-0.222639... | After the Nazi Party seized power in January 1933, the Länder increasingly lost importance. They became administrative regions of a centralised country. Three changes are of particular note: on January 1, 1934, Mecklenburg-Schwerin was united with the neighbouring Mecklenburg-Strelitz; and, by the Greater Hamburg Act (... | New York—often called New York City or the City of New York to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part—is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York metropolitan area, the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States and one of the most populous urb... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | 1904 | 3,966 |
56cee70daab44d1400b88c51 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur? | {
"answer_start": [
3
],
"text": [
"1904"
]
} | In what year did the General Slocum disaster occur? | [
-0.15526644885540009,
-0.031909067183732986,
0.10100489109754562,
-0.1766255795955658,
-0.12343625724315643,
0.032832276076078415,
0.1680428832769394,
-0.017512816935777664,
-0.06624768674373627,
0.05401254817843437,
-0.13012072443962097,
-0.07264591753482819,
-0.3208703398704529,
0.516434... | Between 1975 and 2009, Olympic Airways (known after 2003 as Olympic Airlines) was the country’s state-owned flag carrier, but financial problems led to its privatization and relaunch as Olympic Air in 2009. Both Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air have won awards for their services; in 2009 and 2011, Aegean Airlines was aw... | War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airlin... | Throughout the 19th century, Philadelphia had a variety of industries and businesses, the largest being textiles. Major corporations in the 19th and early 20th centuries included the Baldwin Locomotive Works, William Cramp and Sons Ship and Engine Building Company, and the Pennsylvania Railroad. Industry, along with th... | 1904 | 3,967 |
56cee70daab44d1400b88c52 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | How many people died on the General Slocum? | {
"answer_start": [
77
],
"text": [
"1,021"
]
} | How many people died on [MASK]? | [
0.5444385409355164,
0.17985425889492035,
-0.04195762053132057,
0.14496463537216187,
0.09659384191036224,
0.4980902671813965,
0.14945104718208313,
-0.20640581846237183,
-0.35997214913368225,
0.03142574802041054,
-0.015230446122586727,
0.08319731801748276,
-0.2691127359867096,
0.016656342893... | In addition to the Dean and canons, there are at present two full-time minor canons, one is precentor, and the other is sacrist. The office of Priest Vicar was created in the 1970s for those who assist the minor canons. Together with the clergy and Receiver General and Chapter Clerk, various lay officers constitute the... | War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airlin... | By 1820, Charleston's population had grown to 23,000, maintaining its black (and mostly slave) majority. When a massive slave revolt planned by Denmark Vesey, a free black, was revealed in May 1822, whites reacted with intense fear, as they were well aware of the violent retribution of slaves against whites during the ... | 1,021 | 3,968 |
56cee70daab44d1400b88c53 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"Triangle Shirtwaist Factory"
]
} | In what building did the city's deadliest industrial disaster occur? | [
0.12920571863651276,
0.03792458400130272,
-0.09321325272321701,
0.10458004474639893,
0.32617440819740295,
0.36053991317749023,
0.261479914188385,
0.07405383139848709,
0.006342513952404261,
-0.06066201627254486,
-0.15155337750911713,
-0.18611674010753632,
-0.360892653465271,
0.3093985617160... | In June 1989, Nintendo of America's vice president of marketing Peter Main, said that the Famicom was present in 37% of Japan's households. By 1990, 30% of American households owned the NES, compared to 23% for all personal computers. By 1990, the NES had outsold all previously released consoles worldwide.[better sourc... | War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airlin... | In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York... | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory | 3,969 |
56cee70daab44d1400b88c54 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? | {
"answer_start": [
203
],
"text": [
"146"
]
} | How many people died in the [MASK] fire? | [
0.3541426360607147,
0.10409790277481079,
0.08194044977426529,
0.12150602042675018,
0.05082976445555687,
0.3126703202724457,
0.2486187368631363,
-0.3302328586578369,
-0.24855266511440277,
-0.02059161104261875,
-0.13566048443317413,
0.16916346549987793,
-0.33615541458129883,
0.06818080693483... | The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world, with total club revenues of €2.48 billion in 2009–10. In 2013–14, due to improved television revenues and cost controls, the Premier League had net profits in excess of £78 million, exceeding all other football leagues. In 2010 the Premier ... | War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airlin... | The Great Irish Famine brought a large influx of Irish immigrants. Over 200,000 were living in New York by 1860, upwards of a quarter of the city's population. There was also extensive immigration from the German provinces, where revolutions had disrupted societies, and Germans comprised another 25% of New York's popul... | 146 | 3,970 |
56cee70daab44d1400b88c55 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | The growth of what organization was prompted by the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? | {
"answer_start": [
253
],
"text": [
"International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union"
]
} | The growth of what organization was prompted by [MASK]? | [
0.2702871263027191,
0.012186864390969276,
-0.07012234628200531,
0.15315212309360504,
0.01860329695045948,
0.032337576150894165,
-0.2318732738494873,
-0.02580592781305313,
-0.2855246067047119,
0.04330681264400482,
0.0762879028916359,
0.03417574241757393,
-0.09158279746770859,
0.120274797081... | In 1838, there was a flurry of entrepreneurial activity involving asphalt/bitumen, which had uses beyond paving. For example, asphalt could also used for flooring, damp proofing in buildings, and for waterproofing of various types of pools and baths, with these latter themselves proliferating in the 19th century. On th... | War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airlin... | The creation of a modern industrial economy took place. With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of ... | International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union | 3,971 |
56cfd219234ae51400d9bf64 | New_York_City | In 1904, the steamship General Slocum caught fire in the East River, killing 1,021 people on board. In 1911, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, the city's worst industrial disaster, took the lives of 146 garment workers and spurred the growth of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and major improvements... | A catastrophe in 1911 that killed 146 workers was called what? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire"
]
} | A catastrophe in [MASK] that killed [MASK] workers was called what? | [
0.2945176064968109,
-0.011235205456614494,
-0.328226774930954,
0.05616431310772896,
0.06969767063856125,
0.10639549791812897,
0.22835952043533325,
0.047617655247449875,
-0.2104676067829132,
0.09899819642305374,
-0.24876075983047485,
-0.21341833472251892,
-0.4252813458442688,
0.308363765478... | The history of pubs can be traced back to Roman taverns, through the Anglo-Saxon alehouse to the development of the modern tied house system in the 19th century. | War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airlin... | As prosperity began to return in the 1980s, the city was stunned by the Wah Mee massacre in 1983, when 13 people were killed in an illegal gambling club in the International District, Seattle's Chinatown. Beginning with Microsoft's 1979 move from Albuquerque, New Mexico to nearby Bellevue, Washington, Seattle and its s... | Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire | 3,972 |
56cee774aab44d1400b88c5b | New_York_City | New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literar... | How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890? | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"36,620"
]
} | How many non - white people lived in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
0.4744667708873749,
0.1988351196050644,
-0.22639741003513336,
-0.022832557559013367,
0.25919267535209656,
0.74550861120224,
0.5360007882118225,
-0.12388663738965988,
-0.5517184734344482,
0.0534743070602417,
-0.047843512147665024,
-0.1230098158121109,
-0.5527826547622681,
0.0773529037833213... | Towards the end of the 1990s and into the 2000s, producers such as Daft Punk, Stardust, Cassius, St. Germain and DJ Falcon began producing a new sound out of Paris's house scene. Together, they laid the groundwork for what would be known as the French house movement. By combining the harder-edged-yet-soulful philosophy... | New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%. In ... | In 1940, non-Hispanic whites constituted 86.8% of the city's population. The population peaked at more than two million residents in 1950, then began to decline with the restructuring of industry, which led to the loss of many middle-class union jobs. In addition, suburbanization had been drawing off many of the wealth... | 36,620 | 3,973 |
56cee774aab44d1400b88c5c | New_York_City | New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literar... | What was the name of the Prohibition-era African-American cultural flourishing in New York? | {
"answer_start": [
291
],
"text": [
"Harlem Renaissance"
]
} | What was the name of the [MASK]- era [MASK] cultural flourishing in [MASK]? | [
-0.1509222388267517,
-0.16655026376247406,
0.05378491058945656,
0.10154733806848526,
-0.08490326255559921,
0.007142865099012852,
0.13300664722919464,
0.4386545419692993,
-0.5148614048957825,
-0.15818068385124207,
-0.2664835751056671,
-0.15081091225147247,
0.1490311175584793,
0.186490908265... | The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and T... | New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%. In ... | These immigrants were largely responsible for the first general strike in North America in 1835, in which workers in the city won the ten-hour workday. The city was a destination for thousands of Irish immigrants fleeing the Great Famine in the 1840s; housing for them was developed south of South Street, and was later ... | Harlem Renaissance | 3,974 |
56cfda93234ae51400d9bf7b | New_York_City | New York's non-white population was 36,620 in 1890. New York City was a prime destination in the early twentieth century for African Americans during the Great Migration from the American South, and by 1916, New York City was home to the largest urban African diaspora in North America. The Harlem Renaissance of literar... | What was the population of people in New York that were not Caucasian in 1890? | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"36,620"
]
} | What was the population of people in [MASK] that were not [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
0.2801338732242584,
0.09160079807043076,
-0.11581256240606308,
0.2419125735759735,
0.0430547297000885,
0.6103135347366333,
0.5010720491409302,
-0.030926072970032692,
-0.33762645721435547,
0.1536290943622589,
-0.21695680916309357,
-0.09509814530611038,
-0.3852241635322571,
-0.12171215564012... | Surveys show that red is the color most associated with courage. In western countries red is a symbol of martyrs and sacrifice, particularly because of its association with blood. Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Pope and Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christia... | New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%. In ... | By 1990, the Census Bureau included more than a dozen ethnic/racial categories on the census, reflecting not only changing social ideas about ethnicity, but the wide variety of immigrants who had come to reside in the United States due to changing historical forces and new immigration laws in the 1960s. With a changing... | 36,620 | 3,975 |
56cee7edaab44d1400b88c67 | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world? | {
"answer_start": [
93
],
"text": [
"London"
]
} | In [MASK], what was the [MASK] most highly populated city in the world? | [
-0.08604197204113007,
-0.20718534290790558,
0.17261339724063873,
0.45832934975624084,
-0.03408234938979149,
0.2923617660999298,
0.18432877957820892,
0.3879912197589874,
-0.24119125306606293,
0.10453521460294724,
-0.2886951267719269,
-0.16563722491264343,
-0.24368327856063843,
-0.0872623398... | Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These in... | New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York St... | New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as t... | London | 3,976 |
56cee7edaab44d1400b88c68 | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million? | {
"answer_start": [
192
],
"text": [
"megacity"
]
} | What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million? | [
0.09031407535076141,
-0.19479484856128693,
0.10535012185573578,
0.24783456325531006,
0.05016442388296127,
0.1727311909198761,
0.1641204059123993,
0.3100671172142029,
-0.31088292598724365,
-0.05386325344443321,
-0.2661900818347931,
-0.24696683883666992,
-0.40820831060409546,
0.2170431911945... | The rainforest contains several species that can pose a hazard. Among the largest predatory creatures are the black caiman, jaguar, cougar, and anaconda. In the river, electric eels can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill, while piranha are known to bite and injure humans. Various species of poison dart fro... | New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York St... | Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "... | megacity | 3,977 |
56cee7edaab44d1400b88c69 | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression? | {
"answer_start": [
292
],
"text": [
"Fiorello La Guardia"
]
} | Who was mayor of [MASK] during [MASK]? | [
-0.0647215023636818,
-0.18194042146205902,
-0.016081038862466812,
0.3591476082801819,
-0.03812669217586517,
0.161628857254982,
-0.06583262979984283,
-0.10116047412157059,
-0.16848264634609222,
-0.022622205317020416,
-0.10314422845840454,
-0.021066218614578247,
-0.4123622179031372,
-0.07801... | In Europe, the copyright infringement case Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd had two prongs; one concerned whether a news aggregator service infringed the copyright of the news generators; the other concerned whether the temporary web cache created by the web browser of a con... | New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York St... | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | Fiorello La Guardia | 3,978 |
56cee7edaab44d1400b88c6a | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life? | {
"answer_start": [
356
],
"text": [
"eighty"
]
} | For about how many years did [MASK] control [MASK] political life? | [
-0.016134293749928474,
-0.1267145276069641,
0.14761918783187866,
0.31534507870674133,
0.08792934566736221,
-0.045060932636260986,
-0.12548919022083282,
0.08045405149459839,
-0.3215978443622589,
0.01893150806427002,
0.0768759623169899,
0.06081469729542732,
-0.16931086778640747,
-0.187577560... | United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U.... | New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York St... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | eighty | 3,979 |
56cfdb8d234ae51400d9bf83 | New_York_City | New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor... | In the 1930s, New York City had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history? | {
"answer_start": [
192
],
"text": [
"megacity"
]
} | In [MASK], [MASK] had [MASK] people becoming the [MASK] what in history? | [
0.16679789125919342,
0.06588390469551086,
0.041820306330919266,
0.008943818509578705,
0.028624407947063446,
0.17607030272483826,
0.32250654697418213,
0.0016879733884707093,
-0.38305187225341797,
0.12781918048858643,
-0.2951616644859314,
-0.0408720001578331,
-0.08430641144514084,
0.23998965... | The earliest extant samples of connected (north) Estonian are the so-called Kullamaa prayers dating from 1524 and 1528. In 1525 the first book published in the Estonian language was printed. The book was a Lutheran manuscript, which never reached the reader and was destroyed immediately after publication. | New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York St... | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | megacity | 3,980 |
56cee873aab44d1400b88c75 | New_York_City | Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was c... | When was construction finished on the United Nations Headquarters? | {
"answer_start": [
332
],
"text": [
"1952"
]
} | When was construction finished on [MASK] Headquarters? | [
0.4228442311286926,
0.24211765825748444,
0.11847200989723206,
0.19165541231632233,
0.332329124212265,
-0.018985426053404808,
0.12775646150112152,
-0.12186205387115479,
-0.07400631159543991,
-0.14520782232284546,
-0.13378560543060303,
-0.13209523260593414,
-0.037099432200193405,
0.068556241... | The Franco-Prussian War was a conflict between France and Prussia, while Prussia was backed up by the North German Confederation, of which it was a member, and the South German states of Baden, Württemberg and Bavaria. The complete Prussian and German victory brought about the final unification of Germany under King Wi... | New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there. As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employi... | In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the national capital shortly after the war. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. In 1789, the first President of the United States, George ... | 1952 | 3,981 |
56cee873aab44d1400b88c76 | New_York_City | Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was c... | Prior to New York, what city was the center of the world of art? | {
"answer_start": [
483
],
"text": [
"Paris"
]
} | Prior to [MASK], what city was the center of the world of art? | [
-0.008681881241500378,
-0.13564220070838928,
0.018826954066753387,
0.23564717173576355,
-0.1468961536884308,
0.01856882870197296,
-0.03766881674528122,
0.26756811141967773,
-0.5037185549736023,
-0.20716257393360138,
-0.03668215870857239,
-0.16917359828948975,
-0.03720339387655258,
0.042417... | The vast Seleucid Empire was, like Egypt, mostly dominated by a Greco-Macedonian political elite. The Greek population of the cities who formed the dominant elite were reinforced by emigration from Greece. These cities included newly founded colonies such as Antioch, the other cities of the Syrian tetrapolis, Seleucia ... | New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there. As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employi... | Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's "... | Paris | 3,982 |
56cee873aab44d1400b88c77 | New_York_City | Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was c... | What artistic movement caused New York to overtake Paris as the global art center? | {
"answer_start": [
408
],
"text": [
"abstract expressionism"
]
} | What artistic movement caused [MASK] to overtake [MASK] as the global art center? | [
0.1495140939950943,
-0.0395088791847229,
0.3567751944065094,
0.18732480704784393,
-0.14875614643096924,
-0.1278860867023468,
-0.12253527343273163,
0.011101644486188889,
-0.31683120131492615,
-0.05863708630204201,
-0.2478405088186264,
-0.1995789110660553,
-0.1505606770515442,
0.346392899751... | Under the Capetian dynasty France slowly began to expand its authority over the nobility, growing out of the Île-de-France to exert control over more of the country in the 11th and 12th centuries. They faced a powerful rival in the Dukes of Normandy, who in 1066 under William the Conqueror (duke 1035–1087), conquered E... | New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there. As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employi... | Throughout its history, the city has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States; more than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924. The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 19... | abstract expressionism | 3,983 |
56cfdc1e234ae51400d9bf85 | New_York_City | Returning World War II veterans created a post-war economic boom and the development of large housing tracts in eastern Queens. New York emerged from the war unscathed as the leading city of the world, with Wall Street leading America's place as the world's dominant economic power. The United Nations Headquarters was c... | The headquarters what organization was done being build in 1952 in New York? | {
"answer_start": [
287
],
"text": [
"United Nations"
]
} | The headquarters what organization was done being build in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
0.4203238785266876,
0.2981853485107422,
0.09659381210803986,
0.3061075806617737,
0.3248765766620636,
-0.015890883281826973,
-0.12444606423377991,
-0.11868859082460403,
-0.16508042812347412,
-0.11303281038999557,
-0.08809629082679749,
-0.19303643703460693,
0.02667270600795746,
0.19198440015... | In the early Sumerian Uruk period, the primitive pictograms suggest that sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs were domesticated. They used oxen as their primary beasts of burden and donkeys or equids as their primary transport animal and "woollen clothing as well as rugs were made from the wool or hair of the animals. ... By... | New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there. As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employi... | By 1962, their Columbia Record Productions unit was operating four plants around the United States located in Los Angeles; Terre Haute, Indiana; Bridgeport, Connecticut; and Pitman, New Jersey, which manufactured records for not only Columbia's own labels, but also for independent record labels. | United Nations | 3,984 |
56cee90caab44d1400b88c85 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | The Stonewall riots are named after what building? | {
"answer_start": [
191
],
"text": [
"the Stonewall Inn"
]
} | The Stonewall riots are named after what building? | [
0.16884994506835938,
0.3316372334957123,
-0.39024120569229126,
-0.005796832498162985,
0.2579522430896759,
0.3848273456096649,
0.1493562012910843,
0.05342883989214897,
0.1963282823562622,
0.09957174956798553,
-0.15908262133598328,
-0.5407198071479797,
-0.4278174936771393,
0.1589533686637878... | The principles of European Union law are rules of law which have been developed by the European Court of Justice that constitute unwritten rules which are not expressly provided for in the treaties but which affect how European Union law is interpreted and applies. In formulating these principles, the courts have drawn... | In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from ... | On October 17, 1987, about 3,000 Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan complaining about the condition of Lake Sevan, the Nairit chemicals plant, and the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, and air pollution in Yerevan. Police tried to prevent the protest but took no action to stop it once the march was underway. The demonstrati... | the Stonewall Inn | 3,985 |
56cee90caab44d1400b88c86 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur? | {
"answer_start": [
216
],
"text": [
"Greenwich Village"
]
} | In what neighborhood did the [MASK] riots occur? | [
0.29120486974716187,
-0.22409884631633759,
-0.03143952786922455,
-0.05457964912056923,
0.13332918286323547,
0.24031668901443481,
0.14979776740074158,
-0.07797608524560928,
0.012373534962534904,
-0.18485961854457855,
-0.274045467376709,
-0.2208382487297058,
-0.38949108123779297,
0.101069837... | Plymouth railway station, which opened in 1877, is managed by Great Western Railway and also sees trains on the CrossCountry network. Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line. First Great Western have come under fire recently, due to widespread rail service cuts across ... | In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from ... | New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven..." This ... | Greenwich Village | 3,986 |
56cee90caab44d1400b88c87 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | On what date did the Stonewall riots take place? | {
"answer_start": [
173
],
"text": [
"June 28, 1969"
]
} | On what date did [MASK] take place? | [
0.1450822353363037,
-0.14724834263324738,
0.040085818618535995,
0.1818258911371231,
0.36846503615379333,
0.08247731626033783,
-0.04292800650000572,
0.2358085662126541,
0.16574308276176453,
0.22706864774227142,
-0.07040445506572723,
-0.10147000104188919,
-0.06301332265138626,
0.126122653484... | The brief success of the Communists also fed into the hands of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Anti-Semitic attitudes became widespread, particularly in London. Rumours that Jewish support was underpinning the Communist surge were frequent. Rumours that Jews were inflating prices, were responsible for the Black Ma... | In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from ... | Ongoing political tensions between Great Britain and the thirteen colonies reached a crisis in 1774 when the British placed the province of Massachusetts under martial law after the Patriots protested taxes they regarded as a violation of their constitutional rights as Englishmen. When shooting began at Lexington and C... | June 28, 1969 | 3,987 |
56cee90caab44d1400b88c88 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen? | {
"answer_start": [
256
],
"text": [
"Manhattan"
]
} | In what borough did the [MASK] riots happen? | [
0.11989974975585938,
-0.3850517272949219,
0.003419500542804599,
-0.08295311778783798,
-0.011647813022136688,
0.006416842341423035,
0.10041148960590363,
0.08165479451417923,
-0.10597918927669525,
-0.11679161339998245,
-0.32668450474739075,
-0.2697080075740814,
-0.4257420003414154,
0.0756590... | Yale traces its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School," passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut on October 9, 1701, while meeting in New Haven. The Act was an effort to create an institution to train ministers and lay leadership for Connecticut. Soon thereafter, a group of ten ... | In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from ... | On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confron... | Manhattan | 3,988 |
56cee90caab44d1400b88c89 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | What event provoked the Stonewall riots? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"a police raid"
]
} | What event provoked [MASK]? | [
0.11069142818450928,
-0.06068899482488632,
-0.058308277279138565,
0.03437754139304161,
-0.15652401745319366,
-0.06789498031139374,
0.2823987603187561,
-0.2666819393634796,
0.07123404741287231,
0.05799223110079765,
-0.10989034920930862,
0.01885885000228882,
-0.13900874555110931,
0.041485775... | General Bonaparte and his expedition eluded pursuit by the Royal Navy and landed at Alexandria on 1 July. He fought the Battle of Shubra Khit against the Mamluks, Egypt's ruling military caste. This helped the French practice their defensive tactic for the Battle of the Pyramids, fought on 21 July, about 24 km (15 mi) ... | In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from ... | In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnatio... | a police raid | 3,989 |
56cfdc71234ae51400d9bf88 | New_York_City | The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single m... | Where did the Stonewall riots happen? | {
"answer_start": [
195
],
"text": [
"Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan"
]
} | Where did the Stonewall riots happen? | [
0.12039066851139069,
0.09863105416297913,
-0.1405046284198761,
-0.0004699195851571858,
0.26917263865470886,
0.13100120425224304,
0.23767411708831787,
-0.08640051633119583,
0.17840822041034698,
0.10190736502408981,
0.04006921127438545,
-0.287137895822525,
-0.3635454773902893,
0.166387945413... | Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. ... | In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from ... | New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven..." This ... | Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan | 3,990 |
56ceeaf2aab44d1400b88c9f | New_York_City | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period? | {
"answer_start": [
704
],
"text": [
"2000"
]
} | In what year did the population of [MASK] [MASK] reach an all- time high in this period? | [
-0.08515813201665878,
-0.03350329026579857,
0.01541827991604805,
0.14668866991996765,
0.0212455615401268,
0.18058520555496216,
0.11716615408658981,
0.2477020025253296,
-0.5558346509933472,
0.2471570372581482,
0.05838070064783096,
-0.22933654487133026,
-0.3089689612388611,
0.247300297021865... | Burke's Reflections sparked a pamphlet war. Thomas Paine penned the Rights of Man in 1791 as a response to Burke; Mary Wollstonecraft published A Vindication of the Rights of Men and James Mackintosh wrote Vindiciae Gallicae. Mackintosh was the first to see the Reflections as "the manifesto of a Counter Revolution". Ma... | In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of ... | New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as t... | 2000 | 3,991 |
56ceeaf2aab44d1400b88ca0 | New_York_City | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period? | {
"answer_start": [
738
],
"text": [
"2010"
]
} | In what year did the population of [MASK] reach an all- time high for the [MASK] time in this period? | [
-0.09481022506952286,
-0.030214928090572357,
-0.005714555736631155,
0.12745411694049835,
0.006775424350053072,
0.17447763681411743,
0.1483384370803833,
0.31672799587249756,
-0.606717050075531,
0.232284814119339,
0.0506741963326931,
-0.26452943682670593,
-0.35520413517951965,
0.272932112216... | Despite the debatable strategic success and the operational failure of the descent on Rochefort, William Pitt—who saw purpose in this type of asymmetric enterprise—prepared to continue such operations. An army was assembled under the command of Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough; he was aided by Lord George Sackv... | In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of ... | Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's "Ten-Year Housing Plan" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing. Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx erected the Ne... | 2010 | 3,992 |
56ceeaf2aab44d1400b88ca1 | New_York_City | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s? | {
"answer_start": [
606
],
"text": [
"Silicon Alley"
]
} | What was the name of a new sector of the [MASK] economy that appeared in [MASK]? | [
0.17090685665607452,
-0.35740891098976135,
0.1402057558298111,
0.2827458083629608,
-0.048796769231557846,
0.3177007734775543,
-0.3206799030303955,
0.3232344090938568,
-0.36185216903686523,
-0.006368428468704224,
-0.1425405889749527,
-0.01587992161512375,
-0.13695426285266876,
0.38318315148... | A 5th-century building in Huldah may be a Samaritan synagogue. Its mosaic floor contains typical Jewish symbols (menorah, lulav, etrog) but the inscriptions are Greek. Another Samaritan synagogue with a mosaic floor was located in Bet She'an (excavated in 1960). The floor had only decorative motifs and an aedicule (shr... | In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of ... | New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States. Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in... | Silicon Alley | 3,993 |
56ceeaf2aab44d1400b88ca2 | New_York_City | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly? | {
"answer_start": [
332
],
"text": [
"1990s"
]
} | In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly? | [
0.037051133811473846,
-0.2657603323459625,
-0.24747462570667267,
0.17959706485271454,
-0.17859143018722534,
0.32110971212387085,
0.07554541528224945,
0.2391030341386795,
-0.4279138147830963,
0.057210538536310196,
-0.07008673995733261,
-0.07378125935792923,
-0.4406142234802246,
0.1731046438... | Napoleon's triumph at Marengo secured his political authority and boosted his popularity back home, but it did not lead to an immediate peace. Bonaparte's brother, Joseph, led the complex negotiations in Lunéville and reported that Austria, emboldened by British support, would not acknowledge the new territory that Fra... | In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of ... | New York's high rate of public transit use, over 200,000 daily cyclists as of 2014, and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the United States. Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 21% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 8%. In ... | 1990s | 3,994 |
56ceeaf2aab44d1400b88ca3 | New_York_City | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs? | {
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"1970s"
]
} | In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs? | [
0.011238575913012028,
-0.060490190982818604,
-0.05853254720568657,
0.055165115743875504,
0.04904692620038986,
0.46444645524024963,
-0.06713000684976578,
0.2581649720668793,
-0.44976329803466797,
-0.08229809254407883,
-0.07972563058137894,
-0.08383785933256149,
-0.07923482358455658,
0.28389... | Certain genera of Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus, Clostridium, Sporohalobacter, Anaerobacter, and Heliobacterium, can form highly resistant, dormant structures called endospores. In almost all cases, one endospore is formed and this is not a reproductive process, although Anaerobacter can make up to seven end... | In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of ... | Rapid increases in a number of commodity prices followed the collapse in the housing bubble. The price of oil nearly tripled from $50 to $147 from early 2007 to 2008, before plunging as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008. Experts debate the causes, with some attributing it to speculative flow of money... | 1970s | 3,995 |
56cfdceb234ae51400d9bf95 | New_York_City | In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the begin... | Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues? | {
"answer_start": [
7
],
"text": [
"1970s"
]
} | Which decade did massive job losses happen in [MASK] due to industrial issues? | [
-0.004476841539144516,
-0.04556450620293617,
-0.1506175547838211,
0.08069705963134766,
0.12124114483594894,
0.39528417587280273,
-0.053514864295721054,
0.17508241534233093,
-0.40823647379875183,
-0.07106982171535492,
-0.09863777458667755,
-0.01622636243700981,
-0.1531311273574829,
0.432675... | In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the 1998 Russian financial crisis.[citation needed] Estonia joined the WTO in November 1999. With assistance from the European Union, the World Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank, Estonia c... | In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of ... | During the mid-2000s, the city witnessed its largest real estate boom since the Florida land boom of the 1920s. During this period, the city had well over a hundred approved high-rise construction projects in which 50 were actually built. In 2007, however, the housing market crashed causing lots of foreclosures on hous... | 1970s | 3,996 |
56ceeb94aab44d1400b88cb1 | New_York_City | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001? | {
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"American Airlines Flight 11"
]
} | What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into [MASK] [MASK] on [MASK]? | [
-0.042837124317884445,
0.031879473477602005,
0.02654099650681019,
0.5686125755310059,
0.26371699571609497,
0.025911439210176468,
-0.16004322469234467,
-0.13724836707115173,
-0.030528631061315536,
0.08090835064649582,
-0.19791850447654724,
-0.046670589596033096,
-0.1295405477285385,
0.10130... | During the Nimrod Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton in 1907, parties led by Edgeworth David became the first to climb Mount Erebus and to reach the South Magnetic Pole. Douglas Mawson, who assumed the leadership of the Magnetic Pole party on their perilous return, went on to lead several expeditions until retiring in... | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | On April 19, 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed by a fertilizer bomb manufactured and detonated by Timothy McVeigh. The blast and catastrophic collapse killed 168 people and injured over 680. The blast shockwave destroyed or damaged 324 buildings within a 340-meter radius, destroyed or burned 86 ... | American Airlines Flight 11 | 3,997 |
56ceeb94aab44d1400b88cb2 | New_York_City | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"United Airlines Flight 175"
]
} | What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into [MASK] [MASK] on [MASK]? | [
-0.042837124317884445,
0.031879473477602005,
0.02654099650681019,
0.5686125755310059,
0.26371699571609497,
0.025911439210176468,
-0.16004322469234467,
-0.13724836707115173,
-0.030528631061315536,
0.08090835064649582,
-0.19791850447654724,
-0.046670589596033096,
-0.1295405477285385,
0.10130... | Belief is a fundamental aspect of morality in the Quran, and scholars have tried to determine the semantic contents of "belief" and "believer" in the Quran. The ethico-legal concepts and exhortations dealing with righteous conduct are linked to a profound awareness of God, thereby emphasizing the importance of faith, a... | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | One by one, additional large hotels were constructed along the boardwalk, including the Brighton, Chelsea, Shelburne, Ambassador, Ritz Carlton, Mayflower, Madison House, and the Breakers. The Quaker-owned Chalfonte House, opened in 1868, and Haddon House, opened in 1869, flanked North Carolina Avenue at the beach end. ... | United Airlines Flight 175 | 3,998 |
56ceeb94aab44d1400b88cb3 | New_York_City | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack? | {
"answer_start": [
420
],
"text": [
"343"
]
} | How many firefighters died in the [MASK] attack? | [
0.3015983998775482,
0.07719667255878448,
0.19346827268600464,
0.0816214457154274,
-0.014730709604918957,
0.18847088515758514,
0.34237954020500183,
-0.513855516910553,
-0.030313797295093536,
-0.033295392990112305,
-0.21555110812187195,
0.1729925125837326,
-0.373932808637619,
-0.175971657037... | Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten month... | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | One by one, additional large hotels were constructed along the boardwalk, including the Brighton, Chelsea, Shelburne, Ambassador, Ritz Carlton, Mayflower, Madison House, and the Breakers. The Quaker-owned Chalfonte House, opened in 1868, and Haddon House, opened in 1869, flanked North Carolina Avenue at the beach end. ... | 343 | 3,999 |
56ceeb94aab44d1400b88cb4 | New_York_City | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation? | {
"answer_start": [
727
],
"text": [
"July 19, 1909"
]
} | On what date did [MASK] begin operation? | [
0.12466349452733994,
0.10399595648050308,
0.12064120918512344,
0.23045045137405396,
0.19675451517105103,
0.10630679875612259,
-0.03324137628078461,
0.20053927600383759,
-0.08735070377588272,
0.12103062123060226,
0.0803760513663292,
0.16853252053260803,
-0.11898855865001678,
0.2379304766654... | In the years following the dissolution of Yugoslavia, some historians stated that human rights were suppressed in Yugoslavia under Tito, particularly in the first decade up until the Tito-Stalin split. On 4 October 2011, the Slovenian Constitutional Court found a 2009 naming of a street in Ljubljana after Tito to be un... | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan C... | July 19, 1909 | 4,000 |
56ceeb94aab44d1400b88cb5 | New_York_City | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | How tall is One World Trade Center in meters? | {
"answer_start": [
1154
],
"text": [
"541.3"
]
} | How tall is One World Trade Center in meters? | [
0.3091593384742737,
0.06353794783353806,
0.18780958652496338,
0.3391488790512085,
0.27827486395835876,
-0.15328827500343323,
-0.15924769639968872,
0.026869401335716248,
-0.07989183813333511,
-0.004433327354490757,
0.0658474788069725,
0.09591633081436157,
-0.2728439271450043,
0.133659109473... | Unlike vermilion or red ochre, made from minerals, red lake pigments are made by mixing organic dyes, made from insects or plants, with white chalk or alum. Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India. Carmine lake was ... | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | Yet another boom began as the city emerged from the Great Recession. Amazon.com moved its headquarters from North Beacon Hill to South Lake Union and began a rapid expansion. For the five years beginning in 2010, Seattle gained an average of 14,511 residents per year, with the growth strongly skewed toward the center o... | 541.3 | 4,001 |
56cfdde6234ae51400d9bfa6 | New_York_City | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year? | {
"answer_start": [
736
],
"text": [
"1909"
]
} | [MASK] which was also demolished was build in what [MASK]? | [
0.2504902780056,
0.17253291606903076,
0.15617847442626953,
0.0407254658639431,
0.5084505081176758,
0.17464648187160492,
-0.007234283722937107,
-0.3428610563278198,
0.0240359827876091,
0.00009948596562026069,
-0.34406009316444397,
-0.23724636435508728,
-0.08924908190965652,
0.13282603025436... | Following this battle, Ali fought a battle against Muawiyah, known as the Battle of Siffin. The battle was stopped before either side had achieved victory, and the two parties agreed to arbitrate their dispute. After the battle Amr ibn al-As was appointed by Muawiyah as an arbitrator, and Ali appointed Abu Musa Ashaari... | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | St. John's was the starting point for the first non-stop transatlantic aircraft flight, by Alcock and Brown in a modified Vickers Vimy IV bomber, in June 1919, departing from Lester's Field in St. John's and ending in a bog near Clifden, Connemara, Ireland. In July 2005, the flight was duplicated by American aviator an... | 1909 | 4,002 |
56cfdde6234ae51400d9bfa8 | New_York_City | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day? | {
"answer_start": [
158
],
"text": [
"10"
]
} | How many leader terrorists of [MASK] were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly [MASK]? | [
0.10545046627521515,
-0.17725978791713715,
-0.030306845903396606,
0.24408233165740967,
-0.0070196776650846004,
0.07062747329473495,
0.09001202881336212,
-0.34304332733154297,
-0.21257314085960388,
0.1041659563779831,
-0.05702996253967285,
-0.026352256536483765,
-0.32181957364082336,
-0.412... | The Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is a "measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account." | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide. | 10 | 4,003 |
56cfdde6234ae51400d9bfa9 | New_York_City | The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175... | What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center? | {
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"American Airlines Flight 11"
]
} | What was the plane named that crashed into [MASK]? | [
0.004356890916824341,
0.03701641410589218,
-0.1621387004852295,
0.5495010614395142,
0.22435933351516724,
-0.07893125712871552,
-0.2348202019929886,
0.059195421636104584,
0.04524911940097809,
0.1958291381597519,
-0.19992958009243011,
-0.057902272790670395,
-0.23443245887756348,
0.1414262056... | Presbyterian denominations that trace their heritage to the British Isles usually organise their church services inspired by the principles in the Directory of Public Worship, developed by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s. This directory documented Reformed worship practices and theology adopted and developed over... | Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass ... | A number of the city's downtown employers are relatively new, as there has been a marked trend of companies moving from satellite suburbs around Metropolitan Detroit into the downtown core.[citation needed] Compuware completed its world headquarters in downtown in 2003. OnStar, Blue Cross Blue Shield, and HP Enterprise... | American Airlines Flight 11 | 4,004 |
56cef300aab44d1400b88cff | New_York_City | The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide. | On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence? | {
"answer_start": [
103
],
"text": [
"September 17, 2011"
]
} | On what date did the Occupy Wall Street protests commence? | [
0.1052350103855133,
-0.106045201420784,
0.3903023302555084,
0.0760369673371315,
0.08691171556711197,
0.05783606320619583,
-0.20137865841388702,
-0.018330076709389687,
0.12693417072296143,
-0.1885313242673874,
0.05415819585323334,
-0.03156521916389465,
-0.35187384486198425,
0.11554513871669... | The North Korean contributions to the Chinese Communist victory were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China in 1949. As a token of gratitude, between 50,000 and 70,000 Korean veterans that served in the PLA were sent back along with their weapons, and they later played a significant role in ... | Silicon Alley, centered in Manhattan, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the New York City metropolitan region's high technology industries involving the Internet, new media, telecommunications, digital media, software development, biotechnology, game design, financial technology ("fintech"), and ot... | Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardc... | September 17, 2011 | 4,005 |
56cef300aab44d1400b88d00 | New_York_City | The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide. | In what park did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur? | {
"answer_start": [
35
],
"text": [
"Zuccotti Park"
]
} | In what park did the [MASK] Wall Street protests occur? | [
0.22042341530323029,
-0.20950694382190704,
0.11386359483003616,
0.20179300010204315,
0.2254519760608673,
-0.11345303803682327,
-0.24584951996803284,
-0.14387822151184082,
0.14336609840393066,
0.027794718742370605,
-0.026967020705342293,
-0.07767780125141144,
-0.32564863562583923,
0.0051359... | The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin... | Silicon Alley, centered in Manhattan, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the New York City metropolitan region's high technology industries involving the Internet, new media, telecommunications, digital media, software development, biotechnology, game design, financial technology ("fintech"), and ot... | The torch was lit at a park outside at AT&T Park at about 1:17 pm PDT (20:17 UTC), briefly held aloft by American and Chinese Olympic officials. The relay descended into confusion as the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappeared into a warehouse on a waterfront pier where it stayed for a half-an-hour. T... | Zuccotti Park | 4,006 |
56cef300aab44d1400b88d01 | New_York_City | The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide. | In what borough did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place? | {
"answer_start": [
84
],
"text": [
"Manhattan"
]
} | In what borough did the [MASK] Wall Street protests take place? | [
0.15601766109466553,
-0.31401416659355164,
0.08923404663801193,
0.04721033573150635,
0.004361595492810011,
0.06700697541236877,
-0.25843483209609985,
-0.07316142320632935,
0.05867945775389671,
-0.06112828105688095,
-0.07285279780626297,
-0.1240612044930458,
-0.4239905774593353,
-0.03831918... | The Shunga Empire or Shunga Empire was an ancient Indian dynasty from Magadha that controlled vast areas of the Indian subcontinent from around 187 to 78 BCE. The dynasty was established by Pushyamitra Shunga, after the fall of the Maurya Empire. Its capital was Pataliputra, but later emperors such as Bhagabhadra also ... | From April 20–23, 1989, pre-election meetings were held in Lviv for four consecutive days, drawing crowds of up to 25,000. The action included an one-hour warning strike at eight local factories and institutions. It was the first labor strike in Lviv since 1944. On May 3, a pre-election rally attracted 30,000 in Lviv. ... | Some forms of civil disobedience, such as illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, make it more difficult for a system to function. In this way, they might be considered coercive. Brownlee notes that "although civil disobedients are constrained in their... | Manhattan | 4,007 |
56cef300aab44d1400b88d02 | New_York_City | The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide. | In what district of Manhattan were the Occupy Wall Street protests? | {
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"Financial District"
]
} | In what district of [MASK] were the [MASK] protests? | [
0.27564600110054016,
-0.17085003852844238,
0.159856915473938,
0.100735604763031,
-0.19496393203735352,
0.3196658790111542,
-0.10098149627447128,
-0.05878591910004616,
-0.15002673864364624,
-0.03733270987868309,
-0.26311445236206055,
-0.2003490924835205,
-0.39286112785339355,
0.140715077519... | Short Films, Big Ideas was launched at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival in partnership with cinelan. Stories included breakthroughs in Slingshot (water vapor distillation system), cancer research, energy production, pain management and food access. Each of the 30 films received world premiere screenings at ... | Silicon Alley, centered in Manhattan, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the New York City metropolitan region's high technology industries involving the Internet, new media, telecommunications, digital media, software development, biotechnology, game design, financial technology ("fintech"), and ot... | In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnatio... | Financial District | 4,008 |
56cfde18234ae51400d9bfaf | New_York_City | The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and spawning the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide. | The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in Zuccotti Park was on which date? | {
"answer_start": [
103
],
"text": [
"September 17, 2011"
]
} | The Occupy Wall Street protests that took place in [MASK] was on which date? | [
-0.0027956501580774784,
-0.21532833576202393,
0.19486016035079956,
0.09397736936807632,
0.08797532320022583,
0.06550542265176773,
-0.3274828791618347,
-0.08197787404060364,
0.13952063024044037,
-0.13540932536125183,
0.027594000101089478,
-0.16967210173606873,
-0.34528252482414246,
0.085131... | Beer contains ethyl alcohol, the same chemical that is present in wine and distilled spirits and as such, beer consumption has short-term psychological and physiological effects on the user. Different concentrations of alcohol in the human body have different effects on a person. The effects of alcohol depend on the am... | Silicon Alley, centered in Manhattan, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the New York City metropolitan region's high technology industries involving the Internet, new media, telecommunications, digital media, software development, biotechnology, game design, financial technology ("fintech"), and ot... | In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005. State media and commentaries began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the People's Dail... | September 17, 2011 | 4,009 |
56cef532aab44d1400b88d19 | New_York_City | When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, comm... | What individual established the National Review? | {
"answer_start": [
283
],
"text": [
"William F. Buckley, Jr."
]
} | What individual established [MASK]? | [
0.23675671219825745,
0.12133864313364029,
-0.16725215315818787,
0.11256089061498642,
0.05461721867322922,
0.10425823926925659,
0.18864846229553223,
-0.28940829634666443,
-0.1814093440771103,
-0.023739714175462723,
0.1171598806977272,
0.03304719924926758,
-0.05949705094099045,
-0.0305807087... | Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. Members are nominated to the court by the president and are confirmed by the Senate, serving until the age of 70. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magistrate... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | Several explanations have been offered for Yale’s representation in national elections since the end of the Vietnam War. Various sources note the spirit of campus activism that has existed at Yale since the 1960s, and the intellectual influence of Reverend William Sloane Coffin on many of the future candidates. Yale Pr... | William F. Buckley, Jr. | 4,010 |
56cef532aab44d1400b88d1a | New_York_City | When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, comm... | In what year was the National Review founded? | {
"answer_start": [
310
],
"text": [
"1955"
]
} | In what year was [MASK] founded? | [
0.20796869695186615,
0.28074324131011963,
-0.0012858920963481069,
0.06918174773454666,
-0.056701794266700745,
0.0724109634757042,
-0.00366785260848701,
0.05838121101260185,
-0.21295295655727386,
0.06350888311862946,
0.23495250940322876,
-0.06530047208070755,
-0.01418677531182766,
0.2741677... | The chloroplastidan chloroplasts, or green chloroplasts, are another large, highly diverse primary chloroplast lineage. Their host organisms are commonly known as the green algae and land plants. They differ from glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts in that they have lost their phycobilisomes, and contain chlorophyll... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardc... | 1955 | 4,011 |
56cef532aab44d1400b88d1b | New_York_City | When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, comm... | What public figure defended New York in January 2016? | {
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"Donald Trump"
]
} | What public figure defended [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
-0.033297717571258545,
0.059074897319078445,
-0.2106565237045288,
0.2345481961965561,
-0.16884276270866394,
0.28670525550842285,
0.14913228154182434,
-0.28505662083625793,
-0.12509168684482574,
0.2583750784397125,
-0.04076876863837242,
0.2665293514728546,
-0.1350899040699005,
0.03627564013... | The term "Near and Middle East," held the stage for a few years before World War I. It proved to be less acceptable to a colonial point of view that saw the entire region as one. In 1916 Captain T.C. Fowle, 40th Pathans (troops of British India), wrote of a trip he had taken from Karachi to Syria just before the war. T... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | The first debate was held on September 30 at the University of Miami, moderated by Jim Lehrer of PBS. During the debate, slated to focus on foreign policy, Kerry accused Bush of having failed to gain international support for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, saying the only countries assisting the U.S. during the invasion we... | Donald Trump | 4,012 |
56cef532aab44d1400b88d1c | New_York_City | When one Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016, Donald Trump, leading in the polls, vigorously defended his city. The National Review, a conservative magazine published in the city since its founding by William F. Buckley, Jr. in 1955, comm... | A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism? | {
"answer_start": [
9
],
"text": [
"Republican"
]
} | A presidential candidate from what party derided the city for its liberalism? | [
-0.20159125328063965,
-0.2440035343170166,
-0.10201283544301987,
0.3741154670715332,
-0.19554860889911652,
0.43073034286499023,
-0.24647974967956543,
0.09204474836587906,
-0.05150220915675163,
0.06112905591726303,
0.009024003520607948,
0.016105705872178078,
-0.4922889173030853,
0.070264548... | To Secure These Rights also called for desegregation of the Armed Forces. "Prejudice in any area is an ugly, undemocratic phenomenon, but in the armed services, where all men run the risk of death, it is especially repugnant." The rationale was fairness: "When an individual enters the service of the country, he necessa... | New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally... | Several explanations have been offered for Yale’s representation in national elections since the end of the Vietnam War. Various sources note the spirit of campus activism that has existed at Yale since the 1960s, and the intellectual influence of Reverend William Sloane Coffin on many of the future candidates. Yale Pr... | Republican | 4,013 |
56cef595aab44d1400b88d21 | New_York_City | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located? | {
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"Northeastern"
]
} | In what geographical region of [MASK] is [MASK] located? | [
0.0996699258685112,
-0.046755705028772354,
0.16179780662059784,
0.256615549325943,
0.38940557837486267,
0.09702582657337189,
0.20699931681156158,
0.1676255464553833,
-0.12896373867988586,
-0.12127242237329483,
-0.34610098600387573,
-0.31161171197891235,
-0.030722780153155327,
0.10772676765... | The world's oldest football competition is the FA Cup, which was founded by C. W. Alcock and has been contested by English teams since 1872. The first official international football match also took place in 1872, between Scotland and England in Glasgow, again at the instigation of C. W. Alcock. England is also home to... | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1898. The government of New York is more centralized than that of most other U.S. cities. In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public saf... | Northeastern | 4,014 |
56cef595aab44d1400b88d22 | New_York_City | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located? | {
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"southeastern"
]
} | In what geographical region of [MASK] state is [MASK] located? | [
0.10825992375612259,
0.010102230124175549,
0.03143637627363205,
0.3331622779369354,
0.4223228394985199,
0.10889667272567749,
0.3349492847919464,
0.0673883855342865,
-0.07180830091238022,
-0.22818724811077118,
-0.1595500111579895,
-0.31388968229293823,
-0.12409283220767975,
0.28741732239723... | Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection,... | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city. At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined. The European diaspora residin... | southeastern | 4,015 |
56cef595aab44d1400b88d23 | New_York_City | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | New York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city? | {
"answer_start": [
144
],
"text": [
"Boston"
]
} | [MASK] is [MASK] the distance between [MASK] and what city? | [
0.13691754639148712,
-0.09713350981473923,
0.3368881940841675,
0.21479585766792297,
0.24583786725997925,
0.06023084744811058,
0.14646387100219727,
0.03977305442094803,
-0.00889616459608078,
-0.18330568075180054,
-0.20292678475379944,
-0.050386812537908554,
-0.15656767785549164,
0.051329907... | The investors showed little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment and also seemed to think it was better to develop an electrical utility than invent new systems. They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless. He even lost control of the patents he had generate... | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093... | Boston | 4,016 |
56cef595aab44d1400b88d24 | New_York_City | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | New York City is adjacent to what ocean? | {
"answer_start": [
263
],
"text": [
"Atlantic"
]
} | [MASK] is adjacent to what ocean? | [
0.3448852002620697,
-0.1704406887292862,
0.20660895109176636,
0.25292181968688965,
0.4065791964530945,
-0.30159226059913635,
-0.03987518325448036,
-0.03048884868621826,
-0.08956730365753174,
-0.17804361879825592,
-0.059389013797044754,
-0.07897672057151794,
0.00679926760494709,
-0.03187492... | It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of Methodism and the Great Awakenings in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English Methodist movement, Nicolaus Zinzendorf, the Moravian Church, Lutheran pietism, Presbyterianism and Puritani... | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | East of the Bronx River, the borough is relatively flat and includes four large low peninsulas, or 'necks,' of low-lying land which jut into the waters of the East River and were once saltmarsh: Hunts Point, Clason's Point, Screvin's Neck (Castle Hill Point) and Throgs Neck. The East Bronx has older tenement buildings,... | Atlantic | 4,017 |
56cef595aab44d1400b88d25 | New_York_City | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | What river is New York City located on? | {
"answer_start": [
185
],
"text": [
"Hudson River"
]
} | What river is [MASK] located on? | [
0.16138949990272522,
-0.13478879630565643,
0.027415577322244644,
0.39021462202072144,
0.43131107091903687,
0.27248677611351013,
0.279500812292099,
0.04925966262817383,
-0.20184792578220367,
-0.1699797660112381,
0.006232761312276125,
-0.15829569101333618,
-0.14285609126091003,
-0.1377773731... | On 28 February 1476, Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477, with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477, in which he referred to the feast as that of the Co... | The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library serves Brooklyn. | New York City's commuter rail network is the largest in North America. The rail network, connecting New York City to its suburbs, consists of the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and New Jersey Transit. The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than 25... | Hudson River | 4,018 |
56cfde76234ae51400d9bfb1 | New_York_City | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | New York City is at the base of which American river? | {
"answer_start": [
185
],
"text": [
"Hudson"
]
} | [MASK] is at the base of which [MASK] river? | [
0.15421244502067566,
0.028754593804478645,
0.14429062604904175,
0.2113795429468155,
0.4313150644302368,
0.2653660476207733,
0.21271014213562012,
-0.04326054826378822,
-0.19937226176261902,
-0.14610256254673004,
-0.01776457391679287,
-0.1852581799030304,
-0.05216679349541664,
0.061275500804... | Early humanists saw no conflict between reason and their Christian faith (see Christian Humanism). They inveighed against the abuses of the Church, but not against the Church itself, much less against religion. For them, the word "secular" carried no connotations of disbelief – that would come later, in the nineteenth ... | The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library, the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library serves Brooklyn. | New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out... | Hudson | 4,019 |
56cfde76234ae51400d9bfb2 | New_York_City | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | The Hudson River flows into which body of water? | {
"answer_start": [
263
],
"text": [
"Atlantic Ocean"
]
} | [MASK] flows into which body of water? | [
0.17819198966026306,
0.011019613593816757,
0.11418282985687256,
0.3910602629184723,
0.3241698443889618,
0.321894109249115,
0.3353324830532074,
-0.06049816310405731,
-0.0178087055683136,
-0.07269270718097687,
-0.1780012547969818,
-0.20664209127426147,
-0.23096884787082672,
0.007190856616944... | The city lies on approximately 200 deep canyons and hills separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural open space scattered throughout the city and giving it a hilly geography. Traditionally, San Diegans have built their homes and businesses on the mesas, while leaving the urban canyons relatively wild. Thus... | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | The city is drained by three rivers; the West, Mill, and Quinnipiac, named in order from west to east. The West River discharges into West Haven Harbor, while the Mill and Quinnipiac rivers discharge into New Haven Harbor. Both harbors are embayments of Long Island Sound. In addition, several smaller streams flow throu... | Atlantic Ocean | 4,020 |
56cfde76234ae51400d9bfb3 | New_York_City | New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance ... | The three islands that make up New York city are named what? | {
"answer_start": [
394
],
"text": [
"Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island."
]
} | The [MASK] islands that make up [MASK] city are named what? | [
0.4619330167770386,
-0.16545416414737701,
0.24763350188732147,
0.314065545797348,
0.2336723357439041,
0.10522842407226562,
-0.05544138327240944,
0.09031990170478821,
-0.2451220005750656,
-0.2309112697839737,
-0.4576578736305237,
-0.20815320312976837,
-0.4514997899532318,
-0.004162190947681... | The Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT) is by far the largest Protestant denomination in Taiwan, with some 238,372 members as of 2009 (including a majority of the island's aborigines). English Presbyterian missionary James Laidlaw Maxwell established the first Presbyterian church in Tainan in 1865. His colleague George... | The Bronx is almost entirely situated on the North American mainland. The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the south... | New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television ... | Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island. | 4,021 |
56cef613aab44d1400b88d2b | New_York_City | The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.... | The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state? | {
"answer_start": [
194
],
"text": [
"New Jersey"
]
} | [MASK] serves as a dividing line between [MASK] and what state? | [
0.19384793937206268,
-0.03824201226234436,
-0.17531996965408325,
0.44075870513916016,
0.4577658176422119,
-0.07067098468542099,
0.2916033864021301,
0.011929119005799294,
-0.11563428491353989,
-0.08433125913143158,
-0.04875956103205681,
-0.15755541622638702,
-0.1334802359342575,
0.151613846... | Following the Enlightenment's ideas, the reformers looked to the Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve the social problems which arose with the Industrial Revolution. Newton's natural philosophy combined a mathematics of axiomatic proof with the mechanics of physical observation, yielding a coherent sy... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | New Jersey | 4,022 |
56cef613aab44d1400b88d2c | New_York_City | The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island.... | What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers? | {
"answer_start": [
325
],
"text": [
"Harlem River"
]
} | What river flows between the [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
0.1531504988670349,
-0.0012473961105570197,
0.12670013308525085,
0.4670306146144867,
0.49901777505874634,
0.2880939841270447,
0.23246347904205322,
0.1687866747379303,
0.1089080199599266,
-0.1914067268371582,
-0.041900087147951126,
-0.10589887946844101,
-0.1790304183959961,
0.12041550129652... | At the time structures such as Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to expand algebraic structures beyond the associatively multiplicative class. In a review Alexander Macfarlane wrote: "The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary alg... | Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. With a census-estimated 2014 population of ... | At present, the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea, through the former Meuse estuary, near Rotterdam. The river IJssel branch flows to the north and enters the IJsselmeer, formerly the Zuider Zee brackish lagoon; however, since 1932, a freshwater lake. The discharge of the Rhine is divided among... | Harlem River | 4,023 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.