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57340865d058e614000b6826 | Portugal | On 6 April 2011, after his proposed "Plan for Stability and Growth IV" (PEC IV) was rejected by the Parliament, Prime Minister José Sócrates announced on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility, as Greece and the Republic of Irel... | For what reason did Moody's Investor Services downgrade nine Portuguese banks in 2011? | {
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573409cd4776f41900661773 | Portugal | In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants). By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in ... | In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants? | {
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573409cd4776f41900661774 | Portugal | In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants). By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in ... | What was the average number of public employees per every thousand inhabitants for the European Union in 2005? | {
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573409cd4776f41900661775 | Portugal | In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants). By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in ... | In comparison to EU and USA standards, how was Portugal's justice system regarded? | {
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573409cd4776f41900661776 | Portugal | In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants). By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in ... | Which country had the slowest criminal justice system in Western Europe in 2005? | {
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573409cd4776f41900661777 | Portugal | In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants). By EU and USA standards, Portugal's justice system was internationally known as being slow and inefficient, and by 2011 it was the second slowest in ... | How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 inhabitants? | {
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57340ab4d058e614000b6861 | Portugal | In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours. Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary ... | Who was the Portugal Prime Minister in 2013? | {
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57340ab4d058e614000b6862 | Portugal | In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours. Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary ... | What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013? | {
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57340ab4d058e614000b6863 | Portugal | In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours. Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary ... | For what reason did Prime Minister Passos Coelho justify cutting 30000 jobs? | {
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} | For what reason did Prime Minister [MASK] justify cutting [MASK] jobs? | [
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57340ab4d058e614000b6864 | Portugal | In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours. Coelho reaffirmed the announcement by explaining that austerity measures are necessary ... | From which entities did Portugal seek a monetary bailout from? | {
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57340b90d058e614000b6879 | Portugal | Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the ... | To what age did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age? | {
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57340b90d058e614000b687a | Portugal | Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the ... | To what did Passos Coelho announce cuts to? | {
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57340b90d058e614000b687b | Portugal | Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the ... | Which obligatory class was abolished from Basic Education? | {
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57340b90d058e614000b687c | Portugal | Passos Coelho also announced that the retirement age will be increased from 65 to 66, announced cuts in the pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, abolished the English obligatory classes in Basic Education, but kept the pensions of the judges, diplomats untouched and didn't raise the ... | What did the instituting of these policies lead to? | {
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57340c13d058e614000b688b | Portugal | After years of high increase, the unemployment in Portugal has been in a continuous falling trend since the third quarter of 2014, decreasing from a peak of 17.7% achieved in the early 2013 to a rate of 11.9% in the second quarter of 2015. However, it is high still high compared with what was the normal average Portugu... | Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend? | {
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57340c13d058e614000b688c | Portugal | After years of high increase, the unemployment in Portugal has been in a continuous falling trend since the third quarter of 2014, decreasing from a peak of 17.7% achieved in the early 2013 to a rate of 11.9% in the second quarter of 2015. However, it is high still high compared with what was the normal average Portugu... | To what percentage did the unemployment rate peak at? | {
"answer_start": [
157
],
"text": [
"17.7%"
]
} | To what percentage did the unemployment rate peak at? | [
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57340c13d058e614000b688d | Portugal | After years of high increase, the unemployment in Portugal has been in a continuous falling trend since the third quarter of 2014, decreasing from a peak of 17.7% achieved in the early 2013 to a rate of 11.9% in the second quarter of 2015. However, it is high still high compared with what was the normal average Portugu... | In the second quarter of 2008, what was the Portuguese unemployment rate? | {
"answer_start": [
411
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"text": [
"7.3%"
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} | In [MASK], what was the [MASK] unemployment rate? | [
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57340c13d058e614000b688e | Portugal | After years of high increase, the unemployment in Portugal has been in a continuous falling trend since the third quarter of 2014, decreasing from a peak of 17.7% achieved in the early 2013 to a rate of 11.9% in the second quarter of 2015. However, it is high still high compared with what was the normal average Portugu... | By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark? | {
"answer_start": [
472
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"December 2009"
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} | By when did the [MASK] unemployment rate pass the [MASK] mark? | [
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57340cf1d058e614000b689d | Portugal | Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Cathol... | What are the tourist hotspots in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra"
]
} | What are the tourist hotspots in [MASK]? | [
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57340cf1d058e614000b689e | Portugal | Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Cathol... | Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit in Portugal every year? | {
"answer_start": [
141
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"text": [
"Fátima"
]
} | Where do [MASK] religious pilgrims visit in [MASK] [MASK]? | [
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57340cf1d058e614000b689f | Portugal | Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Cathol... | What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917? | {
"answer_start": [
184
],
"text": [
"Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children"
]
} | What apparitions reportedly took place in [MASK]? | [
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57340cf1d058e614000b68a0 | Portugal | Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Cathol... | What tourist destinations are the Portuguese government continuing to promote and develop? | {
"answer_start": [
442
],
"text": [
"Douro Valley, the island of Porto Santo, and Alentejo"
]
} | What tourist destinations are the [MASK] government continuing to promote and develop? | [
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57340cf1d058e614000b68a1 | Portugal | Tourist hotspots in Portugal are Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, Porto and the city of Coimbra, also, between 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit Fátima each year, where apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary to three shepherd children reportedly took place in 1917. The Sanctuary of Fátima is one of the largest Roman Cathol... | What is the 16th European city to attract the most tourists? | {
"answer_start": [
497
],
"text": [
"Lisbon"
]
} | What is the [MASK] [MASK] city to attract the most tourists? | [
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57340d8cd058e614000b68a7 | Portugal | By the early 1970s Portugal's fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles set the priority for improvements in transportation. Again in the 1990s, after joining the European Economic Community, the country built many new motorways. Today, the country has a 68,732 km (42,708 mi) road... | What prompted transportation improvements in Portugal in the 1970's? | {
"answer_start": [
30
],
"text": [
"fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles"
]
} | What prompted transportation improvements in [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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57340d8cd058e614000b68a8 | Portugal | By the early 1970s Portugal's fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles set the priority for improvements in transportation. Again in the 1990s, after joining the European Economic Community, the country built many new motorways. Today, the country has a 68,732 km (42,708 mi) road... | After joining the European Economic Community in the 90's, what did Portugal begin building? | {
"answer_start": [
254
],
"text": [
"new motorways"
]
} | After joining [MASK] in [MASK], what did [MASK] begin building? | [
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57340d8cd058e614000b68a9 | Portugal | By the early 1970s Portugal's fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles set the priority for improvements in transportation. Again in the 1990s, after joining the European Economic Community, the country built many new motorways. Today, the country has a 68,732 km (42,708 mi) road... | How long is Portugal's total road network? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"68,732 km (42,708 mi)"
]
} | How long is [MASK] 's total road network? | [
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57340d8cd058e614000b68aa | Portugal | By the early 1970s Portugal's fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles set the priority for improvements in transportation. Again in the 1990s, after joining the European Economic Community, the country built many new motorways. Today, the country has a 68,732 km (42,708 mi) road... | In which year was the first motorway opened in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
412
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"text": [
"1944"
]
} | In which year was the [MASK] motorway opened in [MASK]? | [
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57340e1cd058e614000b68af | Portugal | Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary flag-carrier is TAP Po... | How much land does the Continental Portugal cover? | {
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi)"
]
} | How much land does [MASK] cover? | [
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57340e1cd058e614000b68b0 | Portugal | Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary flag-carrier is TAP Po... | How many national airports does Portugal have? | {
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"four"
]
} | How many national airports does [MASK] have? | [
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57340e1cd058e614000b68b1 | Portugal | Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary flag-carrier is TAP Po... | Near what cities are the Portuguese airports located? | {
"answer_start": [
139
],
"text": [
"Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja"
]
} | Near what cities are the [MASK] airports located? | [
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57340e1cd058e614000b68b2 | Portugal | Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary flag-carrier is TAP Po... | Why is Lisbon a popular stopover for many foreign airlines? | {
"answer_start": [
178
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"text": [
"geographical position"
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} | Why is [MASK] a popular stopover for many foreign airlines? | [
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57340e1cd058e614000b68b3 | Portugal | Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary flag-carrier is TAP Po... | What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
314
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"TAP Portugal"
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} | What is the primary flag- carrier in [MASK]? | [
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57340eded058e614000b68c3 | Portugal | A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi)... | Into what country does Portugal's railway system expand? | {
"answer_start": [
71
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"Spain"
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57340eded058e614000b68c4 | Portugal | A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi)... | What entity supports and administrates Portugal's railway system? | {
"answer_start": [
111
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"text": [
"Comboios de Portugal"
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} | What entity supports and administrates [MASK] 's railway system? | [
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57340eded058e614000b68c5 | Portugal | A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi)... | How long is the total railway system in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
193
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"text": [
"2,791 km (1,734 mi)"
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} | How long is the total railway system in [MASK]? | [
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57340eded058e614000b68c6 | Portugal | A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi)... | How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified? | {
"answer_start": [
261
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"text": [
"1,430 km (889 mi)"
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} | How long is the amount of railway lines that are electrified? | [
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57340eded058e614000b68c7 | Portugal | A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi)... | How long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than 120 km/h? | {
"answer_start": [
305
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"text": [
"900 km (559 mi)"
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} | How long is the amount of railway lines that permit speeds greater than [MASK]? | [
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57341210d058e614000b68e2 | Portugal | The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carri... | What are the two subway systems in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area"
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} | What are the [MASK] subway systems in [MASK]? | [
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57341210d058e614000b68e3 | Portugal | The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carri... | How long are each of the subway systems? | {
"answer_start": [
181
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"more than 35 km (22 mi)"
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} | How long are each of the subway systems? | [
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57341210d058e614000b68e4 | Portugal | The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carri... | By what company have the Lisbon tram services been supplies by? | {
"answer_start": [
275
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"text": [
"Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris)"
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} | By what company have the [MASK] tram services been supplies by? | [
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57341210d058e614000b68e5 | Portugal | The two largest metropolitan areas have subway systems: Lisbon Metro and Metro Sul do Tejo in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metro in the Porto Metropolitan Area, each with more than 35 km (22 mi) of lines. In Portugal, Lisbon tram services have been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carri... | For how long has the Libon tram service existed? | {
"answer_start": [
328
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"over a century"
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} | For how long has the [MASK] tram service existed? | [
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573412ccd058e614000b68ea | Portugal | Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol... | In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
102
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"text": [
"R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions"
]
} | In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in [MASK]? | [
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573412ccd058e614000b68eb | Portugal | Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol... | What is one example of a state-managed autonomous research institution? | {
"answer_start": [
205
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"text": [
"INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação"
]
} | What is [MASK] example of a state- managed autonomous research institution? | [
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573412ccd058e614000b68ec | Portugal | Scientific and technological research activities in Portugal are mainly conducted within a network of R&D units belonging to public universities and state-managed autonomous research institutions like the INETI – Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação and the INRB – Instituto Nacional dos Recursos Biol... | By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing Portugal's research system? | {
"answer_start": [
426
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"text": [
"Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES)"
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} | By which ministry is authority granted for funding and managing [MASK] 's research system? | [
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5734135cd058e614000b68f4 | Portugal | Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world. A number of both national and ... | What are two of the large non-state run research institutions in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
74
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"text": [
"Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation"
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} | What are [MASK] of the large non - state run research institutions in [MASK]? | [
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5734135cd058e614000b68f5 | Portugal | Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world. A number of both national and ... | What is the Champalimaud Foundation? | {
"answer_start": [
141
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"text": [
"neuroscience and oncology research centre"
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} | What is [MASK]? | [
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0.2207538634... | At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethni... | Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilia... | Paris and its close suburbs is home to numerous newspapers, magazines and publications including Le Monde, Le Figaro, Libération, Le Nouvel Observateur, Le Canard enchaîné, La Croix, Pariscope, Le Parisien (in Saint-Ouen), Les Échos, Paris Match (Neuilly-sur-Seine), Réseaux & Télécoms, Reuters France, and L'Officiel de... | neuroscience and oncology research centre | 5,783 |
5734135cd058e614000b68f6 | Portugal | Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world. A number of both national and ... | What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? | {
"answer_start": [
220
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"text": [
"one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world"
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} | What does [MASK] award every year? | [
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5734135cd058e614000b68f7 | Portugal | Among the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal are the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência and the Champalimaud Foundation, a neuroscience and oncology research centre, which in addition awards every year one of the highest monetary prizes of any science prize in the world. A number of both national and ... | In what year was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? | {
"answer_start": [
524
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"1779"
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} | In what year was [MASK] founded? | [
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573413df4776f41900661807 | Portugal | Portugal has the largest aquarium in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium, and the Portuguese have several other notable organizations focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, like the state agency Ciência Viva, a programme of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology to the promotion of a scientific and t... | What is the name of the largest European aquarium? | {
"answer_start": [
49
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"text": [
"Lisbon Oceanarium"
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} | What is the name of the largest [MASK] aquarium? | [
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573413df4776f41900661808 | Portugal | Portugal has the largest aquarium in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium, and the Portuguese have several other notable organizations focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, like the state agency Ciência Viva, a programme of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology to the promotion of a scientific and t... | What does the state agency Ciencia Viva promote? | {
"answer_start": [
304
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"text": [
"scientific and technological culture among the Portuguese population"
]
} | What does the state agency [MASK] Viva promote? | [
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573413df4776f41900661809 | Portugal | Portugal has the largest aquarium in Europe, the Lisbon Oceanarium, and the Portuguese have several other notable organizations focused on science-related exhibits and divulgation, like the state agency Ciência Viva, a programme of the Portuguese Ministry of Science and Technology to the promotion of a scientific and t... | What are some examples of notable organizations focused on scientific exhibitions? | {
"answer_start": [
378
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"text": [
"Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium"
]
} | What are some examples of notable organizations focused on scientific exhibitions? | [
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0.30382159352302... | Steam engines frequently possess two independent mechanisms for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high; one may be adjusted by the user, the second is typically designed as an ultimate fail-safe. Such safety valves traditionally used a simple lever to restrain a plug valve in the top of a boiler.... | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | Several governments maintain permanent manned research stations on the continent. The number of people conducting and supporting scientific research and other work on the continent and its nearby islands varies from about 1,000 in winter to about 5,000 in the summer, giving it a population density between 70 and 350 in... | Science Museum of the University of Coimbra, the National Museum of Natural History at the University of Lisbon, and the Visionarium | 5,788 |
573414b84776f41900661813 | Portugal | With the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world that helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses, Portugal started to develop several science parks across the country. These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the ... | What was responsible for creating thousands of scientific, technological, and knowledge-based businesses? | {
"answer_start": [
5
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"text": [
"the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world"
]
} | What was responsible for creating [MASK] of scientific, technological, and knowledge- based businesses? | [
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573414b84776f41900661814 | Portugal | With the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world that helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses, Portugal started to develop several science parks across the country. These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the ... | What are some examples of the science parks being built in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
259
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"text": [
"Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the biocant (in Cantanhede), the Madeira Tecnopolo (in Funchal)"
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} | What are some examples of the science parks being built in [MASK]? | [
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573414b84776f41900661815 | Portugal | With the emergence and growth of several science parks throughout the world that helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses, Portugal started to develop several science parks across the country. These include the Taguspark (in Oeiras), the Coimbra iParque (in Coimbra), the ... | For what reason to companies locate in the Portuguese science parks? | {
"answer_start": [
507
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"text": [
"take advantage of a variety of services ranging from financial and legal advice through to marketing and technological support"
]
} | For what reason to companies locate in the [MASK] science parks? | [
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573415824776f41900661823 | Portugal | Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources. In 2006, the world's largest... | What are the two most considerable sources of renewable energy in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
39
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"text": [
"wind and river power"
]
} | What are the [MASK] most considerable sources of renewable energy in [MASK]? | [
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573415824776f41900661824 | Portugal | Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources. In 2006, the world's largest... | Where was Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located? | {
"answer_start": [
412
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"text": [
"Moura, in the south"
]
} | Where was [MASK] located? | [
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573415824776f41900661825 | Portugal | Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources. In 2006, the world's largest... | Where was the Agucadoura Wave Farm located? | {
"answer_start": [
525
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"text": [
"Norte region"
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} | Where was [MASK] located? | [
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573415824776f41900661826 | Portugal | Portugal has considerable resources of wind and river power, the two most cost-effective renewable sources. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been a trend towards the development of a renewable resource industry and reduction of both consumption and use of fossil fuel resources. In 2006, the world's largest... | By the end of 2006, what percentage of Portugal's energy production was from renewable sources? | {
"answer_start": [
652
],
"text": [
"29%"
]
} | By [MASK], what percentage of [MASK] 's energy production was from renewable sources? | [
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573416864776f4190066182b | Portugal | Portugal’s national energy transmission company, Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydr... | What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company? | {
"answer_start": [
49
],
"text": [
"Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN)"
]
} | What is the name of [MASK] 's national energy transmission company? | [
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573416864776f4190066182c | Portugal | Portugal’s national energy transmission company, Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydr... | What does REN do? | {
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84
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} | What does [MASK] do? | [
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573416864776f4190066182d | Portugal | Portugal’s national energy transmission company, Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydr... | Through what renewable resource had Portugal generated electricity before the solar/wind revolution? | {
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573416864776f4190066182e | Portugal | Portugal’s national energy transmission company, Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydr... | What is used to pump water uphill in Portugal? | {
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573416864776f4190066182f | Portugal | Portugal’s national energy transmission company, Redes Energéticas Nacionais (REN), uses sophisticated modeling to predict weather, especially wind patterns, and computer programs to calculate energy from the various renewable-energy plants. Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal had generated electricity from hydr... | How did the Portuguese government encourage rooftop solar panels? | {
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573417154776f41900661845 | Portugal | The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male). This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Catholicism) and a single languag... | What was the Portuguese population in 2011? | {
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573417154776f41900661846 | Portugal | The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male). This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Catholicism) and a single languag... | What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was female? | {
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573417154776f41900661847 | Portugal | The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male). This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Catholicism) and a single languag... | What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was male? | {
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573417154776f41900661848 | Portugal | The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male). This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Catholicism) and a single languag... | What is the dominant religion in Portugal? | {
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573417154776f41900661849 | Portugal | The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male). This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Catholicism) and a single languag... | What were the Moors who converted to Catholicism known as? | {
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589
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5734188e4776f41900661861 | Portugal | The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago. All subsequent migrations did l... | In what group of people do the Portuguese have their origin? | {
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5734188e4776f41900661862 | Portugal | The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago. All subsequent migrations did l... | When did people first start arriving in the European continent? | {
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5734188e4776f41900661863 | Portugal | The most important demographic influence in the modern Portuguese seems to be the oldest one; current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in Paleolithic peoples that began arriving to the European continent around 45,000 years ago. All subsequent migrations did l... | What is the main population source of the Portuguese people? | {
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5734195bd058e614000b694a | Portugal | Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique... | What is the cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? | {
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5734195bd058e614000b694c | Portugal | Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique... | What were two of the last territories Portugal gave up? | {
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5734195bd058e614000b694d | Portugal | Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique... | The vast majority of Brazilians have what ancestry in common? | {
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0.20292936265468... | The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-Élysées in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi. The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January. | Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed] After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and the PREC period, Portuga... | Indigenous peoples of Brazil make up 0.4% of Brazil's population, or about 700,000 people, even though millions of Brazilians have some indigenous ancestry. Indigenous peoples are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the majority of them live in Indian reservations in the North and Center-Western part of t... | Portuguese | 5,812 |
5734195bd058e614000b694e | Portugal | Portugal's colonial history has long since been a cornerstone of its national identity, as has its geographic position at the south-western corner of Europe, looking out into the Atlantic Ocean. It was one of the last western colonial European powers to give up its overseas territories (among them Angola and Mozambique... | How many inhabitants did Portugal have by 2007? | {
"answer_start": [
1073
],
"text": [
"10,617,575"
]
} | How many inhabitants did [MASK] have by [MASK]? | [
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57341a094776f41900661873 | Portugal | According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditi... | What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic? | {
"answer_start": [
30
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"text": [
"81.0%"
]
} | What percentage of the [MASK] people are [MASK]? | [
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57341a094776f41900661874 | Portugal | According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditi... | What other religious communities exist in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist"
]
} | What other religious communities exist in [MASK]? | [
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57341a094776f41900661875 | Portugal | According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditi... | What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious? | {
"answer_start": [
464
],
"text": [
"6.8%"
]
} | What percentage of the [MASK] people identify as non - religious? | [
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57341a094776f41900661876 | Portugal | According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditi... | What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census? | {
"answer_start": [
532
],
"text": [
"8.3%"
]
} | What percentage of the [MASK] population did not give an answer for their religion in the [MASK] census? | [
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57341cfc4776f419006618a1 | Portugal | Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and 14th centuries, t... | In what religion do many Portuguese holidays and festivals find their origin? | {
"answer_start": [
58
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"text": [
"Christian"
]
} | In what religion do many [MASK] holidays and festivals find their origin? | [
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57341cfc4776f419006618a2 | Portugal | Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and 14th centuries, t... | In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church play a role in the reconquest? | {
"answer_start": [
294
],
"text": [
"13th and 14th"
]
} | In what centuries did [MASK] play a role in the reconquest? | [
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57341cfc4776f419006618a3 | Portugal | Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and 14th centuries, t... | What changed the role and importance of organized religion in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
839
],
"text": [
"formation of the First Portuguese Republic"
]
} | What changed the role and importance of organized religion in [MASK]? | [
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57341cfc4776f419006618a4 | Portugal | Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated. In the 13th and 14th centuries, t... | During what years did the formation of the First Portuguese Republic take place? | {
"answer_start": [
883
],
"text": [
"1910–26"
]
} | During what years did the formation of [MASK] take place? | [
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57341dde4776f419006618bd | Portugal | Within the white inescutcheon, the five quinas (small blue shields) with their five white bezants representing the five wounds of Christ (Portuguese: Cinco Chagas) when crucified and are popularly associated with the "Miracle of Ourique". The story associated with this miracle tells that before the Battle of Ourique (2... | On what date did the Battle of Ourique take place? | {
"answer_start": [
319
],
"text": [
"25 July 1139"
]
} | On what date did [MASK] take place? | [
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57341dde4776f419006618be | Portugal | Within the white inescutcheon, the five quinas (small blue shields) with their five white bezants representing the five wounds of Christ (Portuguese: Cinco Chagas) when crucified and are popularly associated with the "Miracle of Ourique". The story associated with this miracle tells that before the Battle of Ourique (2... | Afonso heard Jesus promising what? | {
"answer_start": [
748
],
"text": [
"victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso"
]
} | [MASK] heard [MASK] promising what? | [
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57341dde4776f419006618bf | Portugal | Within the white inescutcheon, the five quinas (small blue shields) with their five white bezants representing the five wounds of Christ (Portuguese: Cinco Chagas) when crucified and are popularly associated with the "Miracle of Ourique". The story associated with this miracle tells that before the Battle of Ourique (2... | Why did God want to act through Afonso? | {
"answer_start": [
848
],
"text": [
"in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands"
]
} | Why did God want to act through [MASK]? | [
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57341fcf4776f419006618cc | Portugal | Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal. Particularly in the North of Portu... | What type of language is Portuguese? | {
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"Romance"
]
} | What type of language is [MASK]? | [
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57341fcf4776f419006618cd | Portugal | Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal. Particularly in the North of Portu... | Where did Portuguese originate? | {
"answer_start": [
113
],
"text": [
"Galicia and Northern Portugal"
]
} | Where did [MASK] originate? | [
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57341fcf4776f419006618ce | Portugal | Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal. Particularly in the North of Portu... | What was the common name of the Galician and Portuguese people? | {
"answer_start": [
161
],
"text": [
"Galician-Portuguese"
]
} | What was the common name of the [MASK] and [MASK] people? | [
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57342084d058e614000b698c | Portugal | The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire... | From what language is Portuguese derived? | {
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"Latin"
]
} | From what language is [MASK] derived? | [
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57342084d058e614000b698d | Portugal | The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire... | By what group of people is Portuguese derived? | {
"answer_start": [
74
],
"text": [
"Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula"
]
} | By what group of people is [MASK] derived? | [
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57342084d058e614000b698e | Portugal | The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire... | Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? | {
"answer_start": [
329
],
"text": [
"1415 and 1999"
]
} | Between what years did [MASK] establish a colonial and commercial empire? | [
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57342084d058e614000b698f | Portugal | The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire... | In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language? | {
"answer_start": [
393
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"text": [
"five"
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} | In how many continents is [MASK] spoken as a native language? | [
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57342084d058e614000b6990 | Portugal | The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire... | What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? | {
"answer_start": [
425
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"text": [
"Brazil"
]
} | What country has the largest number of native [MASK] speakers? | [
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5734210b4776f419006618f3 | Portugal | The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is plac... | What is the adult literacy rate in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
33
],
"text": [
"99 percent"
]
} | What is the adult literacy rate in [MASK]? | [
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5734210b4776f419006618f4 | Portugal | The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is plac... | Portuguese primary school enrollment is close to what percent? | {
"answer_start": [
96
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"text": [
"100 percent"
]
} | [MASK] primary school enrollment is close to what percent? | [
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5734210b4776f419006618f5 | Portugal | The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is plac... | What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
500
],
"text": [
"Over 35%"
]
} | What percentage of college- age citizens attend a higher education institution in [MASK]? | [
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5734210b4776f419006618f6 | Portugal | The total adult literacy rate is 99 percent. Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to 100 percent. According to the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009, the average Portuguese 15-year-old student, when rated in terms of reading literacy, mathematics and science knowledge, is plac... | What percentage of college-age citizens attend a higher education institution in the United States? | {
"answer_start": [
621
],
"text": [
"50%"
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} | What percentage of college- age citizens attend a higher education institution in [MASK]? | [
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57342171d058e614000b69a0 | Portugal | Portuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desen... | Since when have Portuguese universities existed? | {
"answer_start": [
43
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"text": [
"1290"
]
} | Since when have [MASK] universities existed? | [
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57342171d058e614000b69a1 | Portugal | Portuguese universities have existed since 1290. The oldest Portuguese university was first established in Lisbon before moving to Coimbra. Historically, within the scope of the Portuguese Empire, the Portuguese founded the oldest engineering school of the Americas (the Real Academia de Artilharia, Fortificação e Desen... | Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? | {
"answer_start": [
107
],
"text": [
"Lisbon"
]
} | Where was the oldest [MASK] university established? | [
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