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573356a5d058e614000b587a | Portugal | In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second mar... | Who arranged the widow de Melo's second marriage? | {
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157
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"text": [
"Queen consort of Portugal"
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} | Who arranged the widow [MASK] [MASK] marriage? | [
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573356a5d058e614000b587c | Portugal | In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second mar... | Who was not pleased by de Melo's second marriage? | {
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403
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"King John V of Portugal"
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} | Who was not pleased by [MASK] [MASK] marriage? | [
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5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9b | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist? | {
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5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9c | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models? | {
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5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9f | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity? | {
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} | Did [MASK] suffer any epidemics from the calamity? | [
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5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9d | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions? | {
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"The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre"
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} | What are some of [MASK] 's tourist attractions? | [
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5733a8ffd058e614000b5f9e | Portugal | Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops aroun... | How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? | {
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"by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country"
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} | How did [MASK] contribute to the study of seismology? | [
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573323754776f419006606fe | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What is the official name of Portugal? | {
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"Portuguese Republic"
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} | What is the official name of [MASK]? | [
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573323754776f419006606ff | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | Where is Portugal located? | {
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127
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"text": [
"Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe"
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} | Where is [MASK] located? | [
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573323754776f41900660700 | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | Which ocean does Portugal border? | {
"answer_start": [
242
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"text": [
"Atlantic Ocean"
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} | Which ocean does [MASK] border? | [
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573323754776f41900660701 | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | How long is the Portugal-Spain border? | {
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344
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"1,214 km (754 mi)"
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} | How long is the [MASK]- Spain border? | [
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573323754776f41900660702 | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What two autonomous regions have their own governments in Portugal? | {
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502
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"Azores and Madeira"
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} | What [MASK] autonomous regions have their own governments in [MASK]? | [
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57326292e17f3d140042292c | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What other country does Portugal border? | {
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} | What other country does [MASK] border? | [
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57326292e17f3d140042292b | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What ocean does Portugal border? | {
"answer_start": [
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"Atlantic Ocean"
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} | What ocean does [MASK] border? | [
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57326292e17f3d140042292d | Portugal | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? | {
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319
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"Portugal–Spain"
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} | What is the longest uninterrupted border within [MASK]? | [
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0.051620427519... | Unwilling to accept and license Columbia's system, in February 1949 RCA Victor, in cooperation of its parent, the Radio Corporation of America, released the first 45 rpm single, 7 inches in diameter with a large center hole. The 45 rpm player included a changing mechanism that allowed multiple disks to be stacked, much... | Continental Portugal's 89,015 km2 (34,369 sq mi) territory is serviced by four international airports located near the principal cities of Lisbon, Porto, Faro and Beja. Lisbon's geographical position makes it a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country. The primary flag-carrier is TAP Po... | According to Eurostat, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre. According to t... | Portugal–Spain | 5,551 |
573324834776f41900660708 | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | Who were the first inhabitants of Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
119
],
"text": [
"The Celts and the Romans"
]
} | Who were the [MASK] inhabitants of [MASK]? | [
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573324834776f41900660709 | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | Which two groups followed the first inhabitants? | {
"answer_start": [
165
],
"text": [
"Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples"
]
} | Which [MASK] groups followed the [MASK] inhabitants? | [
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573324834776f4190066070a | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | By what year had Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom? | {
"answer_start": [
356
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"text": [
"1139"
]
} | By what year had [MASK] established itself as an independent kingdom? | [
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573324834776f4190066070b | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | What age did Portugal pioneer? | {
"answer_start": [
494
],
"text": [
"Age of Discovery"
]
} | What age did [MASK] pioneer? | [
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0.1705462783... | The Hashimiyya movement (a sub-sect of the Kaysanites Shia), led by the Abbasid family, overthrew the Umayyad caliphate. The Abbasids were members of the Hashim clan, rivals of the Umayyads, but the word "Hashimiyya" seems to refer specifically to Abu Hashim, a grandson of Ali and son of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya. Acco... | The first Europeans to disembark and explore the region were the Portuguese navigators Diogo Cão in 1485 and Bartolomeu Dias in 1486; still the region was not claimed by the Portuguese crown. However, like most of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century, when traders... | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | Age of Discovery | 5,555 |
573324834776f4190066070c | Portugal | The land within the borders of current Portugal has been continuously settled and fought over since prehistoric times. The Celts and the Romans were followed by the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples, who were themselves later invaded by the Moors. These Muslim peoples were eventually expelled during the Christi... | In which centuries did Portugal establish the first global empire? | {
"answer_start": [
437
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"text": [
"15th and 16th centuries"
]
} | In which centuries did [MASK] establish the [MASK] global empire? | [
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573325c6d058e614000b573a | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | In Portugal, which city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake? | {
"answer_start": [
68
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"text": [
"Lisbon"
]
} | In [MASK], which city was destroyed in the [MASK] earthquake? | [
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573325c6d058e614000b573b | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | In which year did Brazel become independent? | {
"answer_start": [
194
],
"text": [
"1822"
]
} | In which year did [MASK] become independent? | [
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573325c6d058e614000b573c | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | In which year was the Portugal monarchy deposed? | {
"answer_start": [
210
],
"text": [
"1910"
]
} | In which year was the [MASK] monarchy deposed? | [
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573325c6d058e614000b573d | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | Which Portugese colony was lost to China in 1999? | {
"answer_start": [
574
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"text": [
"Macau"
]
} | Which [MASK] colony was lost to [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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573325c6d058e614000b573e | Portugal | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | How many Portugese speakers are there today? | {
"answer_start": [
782
],
"text": [
"250 million"
]
} | How many [MASK] speakers are there [MASK]? | [
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57333d75d058e614000b57a4 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | From what name is Portugal derived? | {
"answer_start": [
176
],
"text": [
"Portus Cale"
]
} | From what name is [MASK] derived? | [
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57333d75d058e614000b57a5 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | By what group was the Portugal region settled? | {
"answer_start": [
215
],
"text": [
"Pre-Celts and Celts"
]
} | By what group was the [MASK] region settled? | [
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57333d75d058e614000b57a6 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | To what four peoples did the settlement of Portugal give rise? | {
"answer_start": [
270
],
"text": [
"Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes"
]
} | To what [MASK] peoples did the settlement of [MASK] give rise? | [
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57333d75d058e614000b57a7 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | During what years was the Portugal region incorporated in the Roman Republic? | {
"answer_start": [
443
],
"text": [
"45 BC until 298 AD"
]
} | During what years was the [MASK] region incorporated in [MASK]? | [
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0.46263... | Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four co... | Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy, the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established, l... | The Roman legions first entered the area under Decimus Junius Brutus in 137–136 BC, but the country was only incorporated into the Roman Empire by the time of Augustus (29 BC – 19 BC). The Romans were interested in Galicia mainly for its mineral resources, most notably gold. Under Roman rule, most Galician hillforts be... | 45 BC until 298 AD | 5,565 |
57333d75d058e614000b57a8 | Portugal | The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in South Western Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, Celtici and Cynetes, visite... | From what old Germanic word is Alenquer originate? | {
"answer_start": [
646
],
"text": [
"Alankerk"
]
} | From what old [MASK] word is [MASK] originate? | [
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57333e3fd058e614000b57b4 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | In what year did Lusitania become a Roman province? | {
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3
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57333e3fd058e614000b57b5 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | What was the Northern province of Lusitania known as? | {
"answer_start": [
118
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"text": [
"Gallaecia"
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} | What was [MASK] of [MASK] known as? | [
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57333e3fd058e614000b57b7 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | What are two large Roman sites that still exist today in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
389
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"text": [
"Conímbriga and Mirobriga"
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} | What are [MASK] large [MASK] sites that still exist today in [MASK]? | [
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57333e3fd058e614000b57b6 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | What are castros? | {
"answer_start": [
216
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"hill forts"
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57333e3fd058e614000b57b8 | Portugal | In 27 BC, Lusitania gained the status of Roman province. Later, a northern province of Lusitania was formed, known as Gallaecia, with capital in Bracara Augusta, today's Braga. There are still many ruins of castros (hill forts) all over modern Portugal and remains of Castro culture. Numerous Roman sites are scattered a... | How far apart are Conimbriga and Coimbra? | {
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549
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57333f25d058e614000b57be | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths? | {
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57333f25d058e614000b57bf | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | In what year did Portugal become a part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire? | {
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} | In what year did [MASK] become a part of [MASK] empire? | [
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57333f25d058e614000b57c0 | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | In which year did Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse? | {
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359
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} | In which year did [MASK] empire collapse? | [
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57333f25d058e614000b57c1 | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | Under whom did the Western part of Umayyad Caliphate's empire gain its independence? | {
"answer_start": [
427
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} | Under whom did the [MASK] part of [MASK] empire gain its independence? | [
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57333f25d058e614000b57c2 | Portugal | After defeating the Visigoths in only a few months, the Umayyad Caliphate started expanding rapidly in the peninsula. Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the ... | How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of Codoba? | {
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499
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} | How long did it take the Emirate to become the Caliphate of [MASK]? | [
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57334124d058e614000b57dc | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | What were the governors of the taifas called? | {
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55
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"Emir"
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} | What were the governors of the [MASK] called? | [
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57334124d058e614000b57dd | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | Which which kingdoms did the taifas establish diplomatic relations? | {
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121
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} | Which which kingdoms did the [MASK] establish diplomatic relations? | [
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57334124d058e614000b57de | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | To which taifa did most of Portugal fall into? | {
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202
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} | To which taifa did most of [MASK] fall into? | [
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57334124d058e614000b57df | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | In which year did the taifa period end? | {
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463
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57334124d058e614000b57e0 | Portugal | The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves Emir of their provinces and established diplomatic relations with the Christian kingdoms of the north. Most of Portugal fell into the hands of the Taifa of Badajoz of the Aftasid Dynasty, and after a short spell of an ephemeral Taifa of Lisbon in 1022, fell under t... | Which battle took place in 1147? | {
"answer_start": [
502
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"Battle of Sagrajas"
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} | Which battle took place in [MASK]? | [
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573341b6d058e614000b57e6 | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | What are converts to Islam called? | {
"answer_start": [
104
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"text": [
"Muwallad or Muladi"
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} | What are converts to [MASK] called? | [
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573341b6d058e614000b57e7 | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | Who did the Arabs principally consist of? | {
"answer_start": [
193
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"noblemen from Oman"
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573341b6d058e614000b57e8 | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | Where were the Berbers originally from? | {
"answer_start": [
323
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"Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa"
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573341b6d058e614000b57e9 | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay? | {
"answer_start": [
494
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"Algarve region, and south of the Tagus"
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} | In which region of [MASK] did the [MASK] population stay? | [
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573341b6d058e614000b57ea | Portugal | The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from t... | How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins? | {
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565
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57334596d058e614000b5818 | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of? | {
"answer_start": [
180
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"García, became king of León"
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} | Who was the eldest son of [MASK] and what did he become king of? | [
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57334596d058e614000b5819 | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | Who was the second son of Alfonso III and what did he become king of? | {
"answer_start": [
225
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"Ordoño, reigned in Galicia"
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} | Who was the [MASK] son of [MASK] and what did he become king of? | [
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57334596d058e614000b581a | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive? | {
"answer_start": [
270
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"Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital"
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} | Who was [MASK] [MASK] son and what area did he receive? | [
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57334596d058e614000b581b | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | In which year did Alfonso III likely die? | {
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57334596d058e614000b581c | Portugal | A year before Alfonso III "the Great" of Asturias death, three of Alfonso's sons rose in rebellion and forced him to abdicate, partitioning the kingdom among them. The eldest son, García, became king of León. The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capit... | In which year was the Kingdom of Castile formed? | {
"answer_start": [
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5733496fd058e614000b582c | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | Which years were plagued by the Black Death? | {
"answer_start": [
3
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"text": [
"1348 and 1349"
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} | Which years were plagued by the Black Death? | [
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5733496fd058e614000b582d | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country? | {
"answer_start": [
127
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"England"
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} | In [MASK], [MASK] made an alliance with which country? | [
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5733496fd058e614000b582e | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | What is the longest standing alliance in the world? | {
"answer_start": [
96
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"text": [
"Portugal made an alliance with England"
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} | What is the longest standing alliance in the world? | [
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5733496fd058e614000b582f | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what? | {
"answer_start": [
299
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"NATO"
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} | The [MASK]- English alliance served as the predecessor to what? | [
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5733496fd058e614000b5830 | Portugal | In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this ... | In which Portugese region is there still visible English influence? | {
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589
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"Oporto region"
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} | In which [MASK] region is there still visible [MASK] influence? | [
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57334d274776f4190066081e | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | What European age did Portugal spearhead? | {
"answer_start": [
59
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"text": [
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57334d274776f4190066081f | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | Who was the Father of Prince Henry the Navigator? | {
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116
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"text": [
"King João I"
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} | Who was the Father of Prince [MASK]? | [
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57334d274776f41900660820 | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | Which three Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover? | {
"answer_start": [
292
],
"text": [
"Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde"
]
} | Which [MASK] [MASK] archipelagos did [MASK] discover? | [
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57334d274776f41900660821 | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | By which path did Portugal discover a route to India? | {
"answer_start": [
434
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"text": [
"Cape of Good Hope"
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} | By which path did [MASK] discover a route to [MASK]? | [
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57334d274776f41900660822 | Portugal | Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and the Age of Discovery. Prince Henry the Navigator, son of King João I, became the main sponsor and patron of this endeavour. During this period, Portugal explored the Atlantic Ocean, discovering several Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Ve... | What South American country did Portugal discover? | {
"answer_start": [
464
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"text": [
"Brazil"
]
} | What [MASK] country did [MASK] discover? | [
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573357944776f4190066085a | Portugal | As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar economic policies in Portugal. He abolished slave... | Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease? | {
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"increased"
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573357944776f4190066085b | Portugal | As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar economic policies in Portugal. He abolished slave... | What title was given to de Melo in 1755? | {
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} | What title was given to [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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573357944776f4190066085c | Portugal | As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar economic policies in Portugal. He abolished slave... | With whose economic success was de Melo impressed with? | {
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} | With whose economic success was [MASK] impressed with? | [
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573357944776f4190066085d | Portugal | As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar economic policies in Portugal. He abolished slave... | Who abolished slavery in Portugal? | {
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111
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"Sebastião de Melo"
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} | Who abolished slavery in [MASK]? | [
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573357944776f4190066085e | Portugal | As the King's confidence in de Melo increased, the King entrusted him with more control of the state. By 1755, Sebastião de Melo was made Prime Minister. Impressed by British economic success that he had witnessed from the Ambassador, he successfully implemented similar economic policies in Portugal. He abolished slave... | Who ended discrimination against difference Christian sects in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
111
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"Sebastião de Melo"
]
} | Who ended discrimination against difference [MASK] sects in [MASK]? | [
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573360d64776f41900660928 | Portugal | But Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He... | What were de Melo's greatest reforms? | {
"answer_start": [
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"economic and financial"
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573360d64776f41900660929 | Portugal | But Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He... | Why did e Melo demarcate the region for production of Port? | {
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207
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"to ensure the wine's quality"
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} | Why did [MASK] demarcate the region for production of Port? | [
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573360d64776f4190066092b | Portugal | But Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He... | Among which class did de Melo's reforms gain him the most enemies? | {
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576
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"especially among the high nobility"
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} | Among which class did [MASK] reforms gain him the most enemies? | [
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573360d64776f4190066092c | Portugal | But Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He... | Who was the first person to try to ensure the wine's quality in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
4
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"Sebastião de Melo"
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} | Who was the [MASK] person to try to ensure the wine 's quality in [MASK]? | [
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573360d64776f4190066092a | Portugal | But Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms were economic and financial, with the creation of several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity. He demarcated the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality, and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe. He... | Did de Melo impose strict laws only on one class of people? | {
"answer_start": [
369
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"text": [
"upon all classes of Portuguese society from the high nobility to the poorest working class"
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} | Did [MASK] impose strict laws only on [MASK] class of people? | [
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5733c3a6d058e614000b61e9 | Portugal | The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration... | Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories? | {
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110
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"April 1974"
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} | Until when did the [MASK] government resist decolonization of their overseas territories? | [
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5733c3a6d058e614000b61ea | Portugal | The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration... | What was the Carnation Revolution? | {
"answer_start": [
139
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"left-wing military coup in Lisbon"
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} | What was [MASK]? | [
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5733c3a6d058e614000b61eb | Portugal | The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration... | By what was the PREC characterized by? | {
"answer_start": [
458
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"social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces"
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} | By what was the PREC characterized by? | [
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5733c432d058e614000b61f7 | Portugal | The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to... | What entity governed Portugal until 1976? | {
"answer_start": [
42
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"Junta de Salvação Nacional"
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} | What entity governed [MASK] until [MASK]? | [
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5733c432d058e614000b61f8 | Portugal | The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to... | Which party won the Portuguese election in 1976? | {
"answer_start": [
149
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"text": [
"Socialist Party"
]
} | Which party won the [MASK] election in [MASK]? | [
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5733c432d058e614000b61f9 | Portugal | The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to... | Who became the Prime Minister of Portugal in 1976? | {
"answer_start": [
174
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"Mário Soares"
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} | Who became the Prime Minister of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5733c432d058e614000b61fa | Portugal | The country continued to be governed by a Junta de Salvação Nacional until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976. It was won by the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) and Mário Soares, its leader, became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government on 23 July. Mário Soares would be Prime Minister from 1976 to... | Through what years was Mario Soares the Portuguese Prime Minister? | {
"answer_start": [
313
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"text": [
"1976 to 1978 and again from 1983 to 1985"
]
} | Through what years was [MASK] the [MASK] Prime Minister? | [
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5733c8a94776f41900661226 | Portugal | The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was ... | Between which two political ideals did Portugal bounce between? | {
"answer_start": [
28
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"text": [
"socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model"
]
} | Between which [MASK] political ideals did [MASK] bounce between? | [
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5733c8a94776f41900661227 | Portugal | The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was ... | In what year was the Portuguese Constitution approved? | {
"answer_start": [
166
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"text": [
"1976"
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} | In what year was [MASK] approved? | [
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5733c8a94776f41900661228 | Portugal | The country bounced between socialism and adherence to the neoliberal model. Land reform and nationalizations were enforced; the Portuguese Constitution (approved in 1976) was rewritten in order to accommodate socialist and communist principles. Until the constitutional revisions of 1982 and 1989, the constitution was ... | For what reasons were the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? | {
"answer_start": [
195
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"text": [
"to accommodate socialist and communist principles"
]
} | For what reasons were [MASK] rewritten? | [
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5733c9d54776f41900661234 | Portugal | Portugal is defined as a Mediterranean climate (Csa in the South, interior, and Douro region; Csb in the North, Central Portugal and coastal Alentejo; mixed oceanic climate along the northern half of the coastline and also Semi-arid climate or Steppe climate (BSk in certain parts of Beja district far South) according t... | What type of climate does Portugal have? | {
"answer_start": [
25
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"text": [
"Mediterranean"
]
} | What type of climate does [MASK] have? | [
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5733c9d54776f41900661235 | Portugal | Portugal is defined as a Mediterranean climate (Csa in the South, interior, and Douro region; Csb in the North, Central Portugal and coastal Alentejo; mixed oceanic climate along the northern half of the coastline and also Semi-arid climate or Steppe climate (BSk in certain parts of Beja district far South) according t... | In the mountainous interior north of Portugal, between what degrees is the average temperature? | {
"answer_start": [
475
],
"text": [
"8–12 °C (46.4–53.6 °F)"
]
} | In the mountainous interior north of [MASK], between what degrees is the average temperature? | [
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5733c9d54776f41900661236 | Portugal | Portugal is defined as a Mediterranean climate (Csa in the South, interior, and Douro region; Csb in the North, Central Portugal and coastal Alentejo; mixed oceanic climate along the northern half of the coastline and also Semi-arid climate or Steppe climate (BSk in certain parts of Beja district far South) according t... | In the south of Portugal and on the Guadiana river basin, between what degrees does the average temperature fluctuate? | {
"answer_start": [
535
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"text": [
"16–19 °C (60.8–66.2 °F)"
]
} | In the south of [MASK] and on the [MASK] river basin, between what degrees does the average temperature fluctuate? | [
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5733c9d54776f41900661237 | Portugal | Portugal is defined as a Mediterranean climate (Csa in the South, interior, and Douro region; Csb in the North, Central Portugal and coastal Alentejo; mixed oceanic climate along the northern half of the coastline and also Semi-arid climate or Steppe climate (BSk in certain parts of Beja district far South) according t... | How high do the mountains between Algarve and the Alentejo region reach? | {
"answer_start": [
681
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"text": [
"900 metres (3,000 ft)"
]
} | How high do the mountains between [MASK] and the [MASK] region reach? | [
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0.10294876992702... | Tesla also explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor by demonstrating how to make a copper egg stand on end using a device he constructed known as the Egg of Columbus. | Portugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!, Sumol Summer Fest in Ericeira, Rock in Rio Lisboa and Super Bock Super Rock i... | Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerou... | 900 metres (3,000 ft) | 5,625 |
5733ca654776f4190066123c | Portugal | Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) a... | What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have? | {
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"subtropical"
]
} | What type of climate do the archipelagos of the [MASK] and [MASK] have? | [
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5733ca654776f4190066123d | Portugal | Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) a... | What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region? | {
"answer_start": [
171
],
"text": [
"rough topography"
]
} | What makes weather predictions difficult in the archipelago region? | [
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5733ca654776f4190066123e | Portugal | Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) a... | What type of climate does the island of the Azores have? | {
"answer_start": [
522
],
"text": [
"Mediterranean"
]
} | What type of climate does the island of the [MASK] have? | [
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5733deb64776f419006613cc | Portugal | Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtro... | What two types of forests can be found in Geres? | {
"answer_start": [
159
],
"text": [
"deciduous and coniferous"
]
} | What [MASK] types of forests can be found in [MASK]? | [
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5733deb64776f419006613cd | Portugal | Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtro... | To what period does the laurissilva forest date back to? | {
"answer_start": [
361
],
"text": [
"the Tertiary period"
]
} | To what period does the [MASK] forest date back to? | [
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5733deb64776f419006613ce | Portugal | Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtro... | What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
513
],
"text": [
"Pyrenean"
]
} | What type of oak tree is colonizing many abandoned areas in [MASK]? | [
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5733deb64776f419006613cf | Portugal | Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtro... | What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
721
],
"text": [
"Boars"
]
} | What wild animal was recently found roaming urban areas in [MASK]? | [
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5733deb64776f419006613d0 | Portugal | Despite the fact that humans have occupied the territory of Portugal for thousands of years, something still remains of the original vegetation. In Gerês both deciduous and coniferous forests can be found, an extremely rare worldwide mature mediterranean forest remain in some parts of the Arrábida mountain and a subtro... | How many national parks does Portugal have? | {
"answer_start": [
892
],
"text": [
"12"
]
} | How many national parks does [MASK] have? | [
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5733e2c24776f41900661422 | Portugal | Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, ... | What is Laurisilva? | {
"answer_start": [
14
],
"text": [
"a unique type of subtropical rainforest"
]
} | What is [MASK]? | [
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5733e2c24776f41900661423 | Portugal | Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, ... | What are some examples of mammalian fauna found in Laurisilva forests? | {
"answer_start": [
334
],
"text": [
"fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear"
]
} | What are some examples of mammalian fauna found in [MASK] forests? | [
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5733e2c24776f41900661424 | Portugal | Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, ... | What type of animal crosses between Europe and Africa during the Autumn? | {
"answer_start": [
615
],
"text": [
"migratory birds"
]
} | What type of animal crosses between [MASK] and [MASK] during [MASK]? | [
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