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5733e6d34776f4190066147c | Portugal | There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of... | How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal? | {
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10
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"more than 100"
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} | How many freshwater fish species can be found in [MASK]? | [
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5733e6d34776f4190066147d | Portugal | There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of... | In Portugal, where can you find the giant European catfish? | {
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} | In [MASK], where can you find the giant [MASK] catfish? | [
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5733e6d34776f4190066147e | Portugal | There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of... | Why are some species becoming endangered in Portugal? | {
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} | Why are some species becoming endangered in [MASK]? | [
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5733e6d34776f4190066147f | Portugal | There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of... | What type of glowing species can be found on some beaches in Portugal? | {
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5733ecdb4776f41900661520 | Portugal | The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes... | For how many years is the Portugal president elected? | {
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} | For how many years is the [MASK] president elected? | [
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5733ecdb4776f41900661521 | Portugal | The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes... | Who is the current president of Portugal? | {
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} | Who is the current president of [MASK]? | [
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5733ecdb4776f41900661522 | Portugal | The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes... | How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic? | {
"answer_start": [
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} | How many deputies make up [MASK]? | [
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5733ecdb4776f41900661523 | Portugal | The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes... | For how long of a term are deputies elected? | {
"answer_start": [
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"four-year"
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} | For how long of a term are deputies elected? | [
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5733ecdb4776f41900661524 | Portugal | The President, who is elected to a five-year term, has an executive role: the current President is Aníbal Cavaco Silva. The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term. The Government is headed by the Prime Minister (currently António Costa) and includes... | How many members sit on the Constitutional Court? | {
"answer_start": [
520
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"text": [
"thirteen"
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} | How many members sit on [MASK]? | [
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5733ee08d058e614000b660f | Portugal | Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic... | What two political parties dominate Portugal's government? | {
"answer_start": [
279
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"text": [
"Socialist Party and the Social Democratic Party"
]
} | What [MASK] political parties dominate [MASK] 's government? | [
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5733ee08d058e614000b6610 | Portugal | Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic... | At what three levels does the Portugal government operate? | {
"answer_start": [
107
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"text": [
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} | At what [MASK] levels does the [MASK] government operate? | [
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5733ee08d058e614000b6611 | Portugal | Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic... | What other political groups exist other than the two dominant ones? | {
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347
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"text": [
"Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party \"The Greens\"), the Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party"
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} | What other political groups exist other than the [MASK] dominant ones? | [
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5733ee08d058e614000b6612 | Portugal | Portugal operates a multi-party system of competitive legislatures/local administrative governments at the national-, regional- and local-levels. The Assembly of the Republic, Regional Assemblies and local municipalities and parishes, are dominated by two political parties, the Socialist Party and the Social Democratic... | What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get? | {
"answer_start": [
529
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"text": [
"5 and 15%"
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} | What percentage of the vote do the non-dominant parties get? | [
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5733ef714776f41900661557 | Portugal | The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation... | Who is the Head of State of Portugal? | {
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37
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"text": [
"President of the Republic"
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} | Who is the Head of State of [MASK]? | [
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5733ef714776f41900661558 | Portugal | The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation... | For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last? | {
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77
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"five"
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} | For how many years does each term of the President of the Republic last? | [
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5733ef714776f41900661559 | Portugal | The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation... | By what means is the President of the Republic elected? | {
"answer_start": [
92
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5733ef714776f4190066155a | Portugal | The Head of State of Portugal is the President of the Republic, elected to a five-year term by direct, universal suffrage. He or she has also supervision and reserve powers. These powers are often compared[by whom?] with the "moderator power" that was held by the King in the Portuguese Constitutional Monarchy.[citation... | Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister? | {
"answer_start": [
37
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"text": [
"President of the Republic"
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} | Who has the power to appoint and dismiss the Prime Minister? | [
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2 emission. Assuming the average light bulb is on for 10 hours a day, a 40-watt bulb will cause 196 pounds (89 kg) of CO
2 emission per year. The 6-watt LED equivalent will only cause 30 pounds (14 kg) of CO
2 ove... | At the legislative level, a unicameral Assembleia Nacional Popular (National People's Assembly) is made up of 100 members. They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term. The judicial system is headed by a Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court), made up of nine justices appoi... | The convention in the English language is to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (sometimes modified to the equivalent term of premier), regardless of the correct title of the head of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria... | President of the Republic | 5,653 |
5733f0774776f4190066156d | Portugal | The Council of Ministers – under the presidency of the Prime Minister (or the President of Portugal at the latter's request) and the Ministers (may also include one or more Deputy Prime Ministers) – acts as the cabinet. Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present ... | What group acts as the presidential cabinet? | {
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0
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5733f0774776f4190066156e | Portugal | The Council of Ministers – under the presidency of the Prime Minister (or the President of Portugal at the latter's request) and the Ministers (may also include one or more Deputy Prime Ministers) – acts as the cabinet. Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present ... | What process is required of each government's policies? | {
"answer_start": [
251
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} | What process is required of each government's policies? | [
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5733f0774776f4190066156f | Portugal | The Council of Ministers – under the presidency of the Prime Minister (or the President of Portugal at the latter's request) and the Ministers (may also include one or more Deputy Prime Ministers) – acts as the cabinet. Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present ... | What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy? | {
"answer_start": [
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"an absolute majority of deputies"
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} | What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy? | [
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5733f165d058e614000b663b | Portugal | Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilia... | Portuguese law continues to be a major influence for what? | {
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30
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} | [MASK] law continues to be a major influence for what? | [
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5733f165d058e614000b663c | Portugal | Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilia... | What is the Policia de Seguranca Publica - PSP (Public Security Police)? | {
"answer_start": [
311
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"text": [
"a civilian police force who work in urban areas"
]
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5733f165d058e614000b663d | Portugal | Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilia... | What is the Policia Judiciaria - PJ (Judicial Police)? | {
"answer_start": [
411
],
"text": [
"a highly specialized criminal investigation police"
]
} | What is [MASK]( Judicial Police)? | [
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5733f165d058e614000b663e | Portugal | Portuguese law applied in the former colonies and territories and continues to be the major influence for those countries. Portugal's main police organizations are the Guarda Nacional Republicana – GNR (National Republican Guard), a gendarmerie; the Polícia de Segurança Pública – PSP (Public Security Police), a civilia... | Which entity oversees the Judicial Police? | {
"answer_start": [
482
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"text": [
"the Public Ministry."
]
} | Which entity oversees [MASK]? | [
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5733f2454776f4190066157b | Portugal | Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, tr... | In which year did Portugal decriminalize drug possession? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"2001"
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} | In which year did [MASK] decriminalize drug possession? | [
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5733f2454776f4190066157c | Portugal | Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, tr... | How much of a drug is legal to possess? | {
"answer_start": [
359
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"10 days worth of personal use"
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} | How much of a drug is legal to possess? | [
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5733f2454776f4190066157d | Portugal | Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, tr... | What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs? | {
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504
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"text": [
"go to a rehab facility"
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} | What option is allowed to those caught with small amounts of drugs? | [
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5733f2454776f4190066157e | Portugal | Portugal has arguably the most liberal laws concerning possession of illicit drugs in the Western world. In 2001, Portugal decriminalized possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations including, but not limited to, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and LSD. While possession is legal, tr... | By 2009, by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased? | {
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"50 percent"
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} | By [MASK], by how much had the rate of HIV infection decreased? | [
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5733f2d64776f41900661583 | Portugal | Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable loca... | How many municipalities is Portugal divided into? | {
"answer_start": [
43
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"text": [
"308"
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} | How many municipalities is [MASK] divided into? | [
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5733f2d64776f41900661584 | Portugal | Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable loca... | How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into? | {
"answer_start": [
150
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"text": [
"3,092"
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} | How many civil parishes are the [MASK] municipalities divided into? | [
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5733f2d64776f41900661585 | Portugal | Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable loca... | How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into? | {
"answer_start": [
794
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"18"
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} | How many districts is the continental [MASK] divided into? | [
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5733f37ed058e614000b664f | Portugal | The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including... | How many branches make up the Portuguese armed forces? | {
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22
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"three"
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} | How many branches make up the [MASK] armed forces? | [
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5733f37ed058e614000b6650 | Portugal | The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including... | What are the branches of the Portuguese armed forces? | {
"answer_start": [
38
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"Navy, Army and Air Force"
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} | What are the branches of the [MASK] armed forces? | [
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5733f37ed058e614000b6651 | Portugal | The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including... | What is the primary purpose of the Portuguese armed forces? | {
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75
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"text": [
"primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security"
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} | What is the primary purpose of the [MASK] armed forces? | [
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5733f37ed058e614000b6652 | Portugal | The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including... | How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008? | {
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321
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"7,500"
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} | How many women were in the [MASK] armed forces in [MASK]? | [
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5733f37ed058e614000b6653 | Portugal | The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including... | How much money was spent on the Portuguese armed forced in 2009? | {
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378
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"text": [
"$5.2 billion, representing 2.1 percent of GDP"
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} | How much money was spent on the [MASK] armed forced in [MASK]? | [
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5733f4004776f41900661599 | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | What is the number of personnel in the army? | {
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"21,000"
]
} | What is the number of personnel in the army? | [
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5733f4004776f4190066159a | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with? | {
"answer_start": [
118
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"text": [
"Pandur II APC"
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} | With what is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with? | [
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5733f4004776f4190066159b | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with? | {
"answer_start": [
177
],
"text": [
"Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC"
]
} | What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with? | [
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5733f4004776f4190066159c | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? | {
"answer_start": [
254
],
"text": [
"paratroopers, commandos and rangers"
]
} | What does [MASK] consist of? | [
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5733f4004776f4190066159d | Portugal | The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, ... | How many personnel does the Navy have? | {
"answer_start": [
302
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"text": [
"10,700"
]
} | How many personnel does the [MASK] have? | [
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5733f568d058e614000b667f | Portugal | In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974). After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, the Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in peacekeeping missions in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon.... | In what two major conflicts did Portugal engage in during the 20th century? | {
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War"
]
} | In what [MASK] major conflicts did [MASK] engage in during [MASK]? | [
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5733f568d058e614000b6680 | Portugal | In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974). After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, the Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in peacekeeping missions in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon.... | During which years was the Portuguese Colonial War fought? | {
"answer_start": [
107
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"text": [
"1961–1974"
]
} | During which years was [MASK] fought? | [
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5733f568d058e614000b6681 | Portugal | In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974). After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, the Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in peacekeeping missions in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon.... | In what countries have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? | {
"answer_start": [
241
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"text": [
"East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon"
]
} | In what countries have [MASK] participated in peacekeeping missions? | [
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5733f568d058e614000b6682 | Portugal | In the 20th century, Portugal engaged in two major conflicts: World War I and the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974). After the end of the Portuguese Empire in 1975, the Portuguese Armed Forces have participated in peacekeeping missions in East Timor, Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq (Nasiriyah) and Lebanon.... | What are two examples of independent Portuguese unilateral military operations conducted abroad? | {
"answer_start": [
477
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"text": [
"Angola in 1992 and in Guinea-Bissau in 1998"
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} | What are [MASK] examples of independent [MASK] unilateral military operations conducted abroad? | [
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5733f61bd058e614000b6687 | Portugal | After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending ... | Who headed the government after the bailout was announced? | {
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69
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} | Who headed the government after the bailout was announced? | [
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5733f61bd058e614000b6688 | Portugal | After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending ... | What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout? | {
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141
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"improve the State's financial situation"
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} | What was the purpose of the [MASK] bailout? | [
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5733f61bd058e614000b6689 | Portugal | After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending ... | How was the Portuguese bailout implemented? | {
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192
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"tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts"
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} | How was the [MASK] bailout implemented? | [
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5733f61bd058e614000b668a | Portugal | After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending ... | Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut? | {
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530
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"20%"
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} | [MASK], by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut? | [
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5733f743d058e614000b6699 | Portugal | A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public–private partne... | In which year did the Carnation Revolution take place? | {
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170
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} | In which year did [MASK] take place? | [
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5733f743d058e614000b669a | Portugal | A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public–private partne... | Between 1974 and 2010, how did the Portuguese government encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? | {
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291
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} | [MASK], how did the [MASK] government encourage over- expenditure and investment bubbles? | [
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5733f743d058e614000b669b | Portugal | A report released in January 2011 by the Diário de Notícias and published in Portugal by Gradiva, had demonstrated that in the period between the Carnation Revolution in 1974 and 2010, the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles through unclear Public–private partne... | By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles? | {
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41
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"Diário de Notícias"
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} | By whom was a report published in [MASK] that demonstrated the [MASK] government encouraged over - expenditure and investment bubbles? | [
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5733f808d058e614000b66b1 | Portugal | After the financial crisis of 2007–08, it was known in 2008–2009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud. The case of BPN was particularly serious because of its size,... | In what two years was there a financial crisis? | {
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30
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} | In what [MASK] was there a financial crisis? | [
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5733f808d058e614000b66b2 | Portugal | After the financial crisis of 2007–08, it was known in 2008–2009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud. The case of BPN was particularly serious because of its size,... | Which two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years? | {
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92
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"Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)"
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} | Which [MASK] [MASK] banks had been accumulating losses for [MASK]? | [
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5733f808d058e614000b66b3 | Portugal | After the financial crisis of 2007–08, it was known in 2008–2009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud. The case of BPN was particularly serious because of its size,... | What caused BPN and BPP to accumulate losses? | {
"answer_start": [
207
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} | What caused [MASK] and [MASK] to accumulate losses? | [
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5733f808d058e614000b66b4 | Portugal | After the financial crisis of 2007–08, it was known in 2008–2009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud. The case of BPN was particularly serious because of its size,... | Why was the case of BPN more serious? | {
"answer_start": [
311
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} | Why was the case of BPN more serious? | [
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5733f808d058e614000b66b5 | Portugal | After the financial crisis of 2007–08, it was known in 2008–2009 that two Portuguese banks (Banco Português de Negócios (BPN) and Banco Privado Português (BPP)) had been accumulating losses for years due to bad investments, embezzlement and accounting fraud. The case of BPN was particularly serious because of its size,... | On what charge was BPN's CEO arrested? | {
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569
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} | On what charge was [MASK] 's CEO arrested? | [
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5733f8f0d058e614000b66cf | Portugal | The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are con... | What currency does Portugal use? | {
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27
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"text": [
"the euro (€)"
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} | What currency does [MASK] use? | [
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5733f8f0d058e614000b66d0 | Portugal | The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are con... | What currency did the euro replace in Portugal? | {
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60
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"text": [
"Portuguese Escudo"
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} | What currency did the euro replace in [MASK]? | [
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5733f8f0d058e614000b66d1 | Portugal | The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are con... | What is the name of Portugal's central bank? | {
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181
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5733f8f0d058e614000b66d2 | Portugal | The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are con... | In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated? | {
"answer_start": [
337
],
"text": [
"Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas"
]
} | In what [MASK] areas are most [MASK] industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated? | [
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5733f8f0d058e614000b66d3 | Portugal | The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are con... | According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination? | {
"answer_start": [
577
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"text": [
"Golf"
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} | According to [MASK], for what activity is [MASK] known as [MASK] 's leading destination? | [
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5733f9cfd058e614000b66ec | Portugal | Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed] After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and the PREC period, Portuga... | What period followed the Carnation Revolution? | {
"answer_start": [
300
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"text": [
"PREC period"
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5733f9cfd058e614000b66ed | Portugal | Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed] After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and the PREC period, Portuga... | Since the 90's, how has Portugal's economic development model been changing? | {
"answer_start": [
504
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"text": [
"changing to a system that is focused on exports, private investment and the development of the high-tech sector"
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} | Since [MASK], how has [MASK] 's economic development model been changing? | [
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5733f9cfd058e614000b66ee | Portugal | Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed] After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and the PREC period, Portuga... | What are the more traditional industries that have existed in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
700
],
"text": [
"textiles, clothing, footwear and cork"
]
} | What are the more traditional industries that have existed in [MASK]? | [
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5733f9cfd058e614000b66ef | Portugal | Since the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which culminated in the end of one of Portugal's most notable phases of economic expansion (that started in the 1960s), a significant change has occurred in the nation's annual economic growth.[citation needed] After the turmoil of the 1974 revolution and the PREC period, Portuga... | What is Portugal the world's leading producer of? | {
"answer_start": [
771
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"text": [
"cork"
]
} | What is [MASK] the world 's leading producer of? | [
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5733fa9a4776f41900661625 | Portugal | In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range o... | By what entities was the Portuguese economy bailed out? | {
"answer_start": [
171
],
"text": [
"European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund"
]
} | By what entities was the [MASK] economy bailed out? | [
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5733fa9a4776f41900661626 | Portugal | In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range o... | In what year was the economic bailout agreed to? | {
"answer_start": [
273
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"text": [
"2011"
]
} | In what year was the economic bailout agreed to? | [
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5733fa9a4776f41900661627 | Portugal | In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range o... | How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout? | {
"answer_start": [
376
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"text": [
"€78 billion"
]
} | How much money was agreed to in the financial bailout? | [
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5733fa9a4776f41900661628 | Portugal | In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range o... | When did Portugal exit the bailout? | {
"answer_start": [
392
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"text": [
"May 2014"
]
} | When did [MASK] exit the bailout? | [
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5733fa9a4776f41900661629 | Portugal | In the second decade of the 21st century the Portuguese economy suffered its most severe recession since the 1970s resulting in the country having to be bailed out by the European Commission, European Central Bank and International Monetary Fund. The bailout, agreed to in 2011, required Portugal to enter into a range o... | By the time Portugal exited the bailout, to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen? | {
"answer_start": [
654
],
"text": [
"15.3 percent"
]
} | By the time [MASK] exited the bailout, to what percentage had the unemployment rate fallen? | [
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573402d3d058e614000b67a1 | Portugal | Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro). The country produc... | Upon what is Portuguese agriculture based? | {
"answer_start": [
36
],
"text": [
"small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units"
]
} | Upon what is [MASK] agriculture based? | [
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573402d3d058e614000b67a2 | Portugal | Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro). The country produc... | What types of companies back more large scale, export-oriented agrobusinesses in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
210
],
"text": [
"Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro"
]
} | What types of companies back more large scale, export- oriented agrobusinesses in [MASK]? | [
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573402d3d058e614000b67a3 | Portugal | Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro). The country produc... | What types of crops does Portugal produce? | {
"answer_start": [
381
],
"text": [
"tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables, rice, corn, barley, olives, oilseeds, nuts, cherries, bilberry, table grapes, edible mushrooms"
]
} | What types of crops does [MASK] produce? | [
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573402d3d058e614000b67a4 | Portugal | Agriculture in Portugal is based on small to medium-sized family-owned dispersed units. However, the sector also includes larger scale intensive farming export-oriented agrobusinesses backed by companies (like Grupo RAR's Vitacress, Sovena, Lactogal, Vale da Rosa, Companhia das Lezírias and Valouro). The country produc... | What types of livestock products does Portugal produce? | {
"answer_start": [
513
],
"text": [
"dairy products, poultry and beef"
]
} | What types of livestock products does [MASK] produce? | [
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57340470d058e614000b67c3 | Portugal | Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita. The main landing sites in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), according to total landings in weight by year, are the harbours of Matosinhos, Peni... | Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer? | {
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533
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} | Which company is the world's oldest canned fish producer? | [
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57340470d058e614000b67c4 | Portugal | Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita. The main landing sites in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), according to total landings in weight by year, are the harbours of Matosinhos, Peni... | What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products? | {
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591
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"Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, Líder, Manná, Murtosa, Pescador, Pitéu, Tenório, Torreira and Vasco da Gama"
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} | What are the names of various companies that produce and export fish products? | [
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57340470d058e614000b67c5 | Portugal | Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita. The main landing sites in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), according to total landings in weight by year, are the harbours of Matosinhos, Peni... | What food does Portugal have one of the highest rates of consumption of? | {
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573405584776f4190066170d | Portugal | Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Por... | What mineral is Portugal ranked as a leading European producer of? | {
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90
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} | What mineral is [MASK] ranked as a leading [MASK] producer of? | [
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573405584776f4190066170e | Portugal | Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Por... | What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of? | {
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149
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} | What are [MASK] types of minerals [MASK] is a notable producer of? | [
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573405584776f4190066170f | Portugal | Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Por... | What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential for? | {
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573405584776f41900661710 | Portugal | Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Por... | In which region does Portugal have vast reserves of iron and coal? | {
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573405584776f41900661711 | Portugal | Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Por... | What event triggered a decrease in the extraction of Portugal's natural resources? | {
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442
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"text": [
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} | What event triggered a decrease in the extraction of [MASK] 's natural resources? | [
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5734061fd058e614000b67ed | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | What automotive brands exist in Portugal? | {
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50
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"text": [
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} | What automotive brands exist in [MASK]? | [
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5734061fd058e614000b67ee | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | What aerospace companies exist in Portugal? | {
"answer_start": [
105
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"text": [
"Embraer and OGMA"
]
} | What aerospace companies exist in [MASK]? | [
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5734061fd058e614000b67ef | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located? | {
"answer_start": [
254
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"text": [
"Palmela"
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} | Where is [MASK] [MASK] assembly plant located? | [
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5734061fd058e614000b67f0 | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | What are the main centers for the Portuguese aerospace industries? | {
"answer_start": [
505
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"text": [
"Alverca, Covilhã, Évora, and Ponte de Sor"
]
} | What are the main centers for the [MASK] aerospace industries? | [
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5734061fd058e614000b67f1 | Portugal | Industry is diversified, ranging from automotive (Volkswagen Autoeuropa and Peugeot Citroen), aerospace (Embraer and OGMA), electronics and textiles, to food, chemicals, cement and wood pulp. Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in... | Where are the main centers of the biotech and IT industries located? | {
"answer_start": [
856
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"text": [
"Lisbon, Porto, Braga, Coimbra and Aveiro"
]
} | Where are the main centers of the biotech and IT industries located? | [
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573406cd4776f41900661729 | Portugal | Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in coun... | Portuguese tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future? | {
"answer_start": [
101
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"text": [
"increase"
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} | [MASK] tourist numbers are expected to do what in the future? | [
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573406cd4776f4190066172a | Portugal | Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in coun... | With what area does Portugal compete with for tourists? | {
"answer_start": [
197
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"text": [
"Eastern European destinations"
]
} | With what area does [MASK] compete with for tourists? | [
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573406cd4776f4190066172b | Portugal | Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in coun... | How does Portugal compete with other areas for tourists? | {
"answer_start": [
398
],
"text": [
"focus upon its niche attractions"
]
} | How does [MASK] compete with other areas for tourists? | [
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573406cd4776f4190066172c | Portugal | Travel and tourism continue to be extremely important for Portugal, with visitor numbers forecast to increase significantly in the future.[citation needed] However, the increasing competition from Eastern European destinations continues to develop, with the presence of similar attractions that are often cheaper in coun... | What attractions does Portugal have to offer tourists? | {
"answer_start": [
440
],
"text": [
"health, nature and rural tourism"
]
} | What attractions does [MASK] have to offer tourists? | [
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573407b6d058e614000b6809 | Portugal | The poor performance of the Portuguese economy was explored in April 2007 by The Economist, which described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe". From 2002 to 2007, the number of unemployed increased by 65% (270,500 unemployed citizens in 2002, 448,600 unemployed citizens in 2007). By early December 2009, the unemplo... | What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe?" | {
"answer_start": [
77
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"text": [
"The Economist"
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} | What magazine described [MASK] as" a new sick man of [MASK]?" | [
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573407b6d058e614000b680a | Portugal | The poor performance of the Portuguese economy was explored in April 2007 by The Economist, which described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe". From 2002 to 2007, the number of unemployed increased by 65% (270,500 unemployed citizens in 2002, 448,600 unemployed citizens in 2007). By early December 2009, the unemplo... | Between 2002 and 2007, by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change? | {
"answer_start": [
205
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"text": [
"65%"
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} | [MASK], by what percentage did the rate of unemployment change? | [
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573407b6d058e614000b680b | Portugal | The poor performance of the Portuguese economy was explored in April 2007 by The Economist, which described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe". From 2002 to 2007, the number of unemployed increased by 65% (270,500 unemployed citizens in 2002, 448,600 unemployed citizens in 2007). By early December 2009, the unemplo... | What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in December, 2009? | {
"answer_start": [
343
],
"text": [
"10.2%"
]
} | What percentage did the unemployment rate reach in [MASK]? | [
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573407b6d058e614000b680c | Portugal | The poor performance of the Portuguese economy was explored in April 2007 by The Economist, which described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe". From 2002 to 2007, the number of unemployed increased by 65% (270,500 unemployed citizens in 2002, 448,600 unemployed citizens in 2007). By early December 2009, the unemplo... | In 2009, what rating did Standard & Poor's assign to Portugal's long-term credit assessment? | {
"answer_start": [
481
],
"text": [
"negative"
]
} | In [MASK], what rating did [MASK] assign to [MASK] 's long- term credit assessment? | [
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573407b6d058e614000b680d | Portugal | The poor performance of the Portuguese economy was explored in April 2007 by The Economist, which described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe". From 2002 to 2007, the number of unemployed increased by 65% (270,500 unemployed citizens in 2002, 448,600 unemployed citizens in 2007). By early December 2009, the unemplo... | In which year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment? | {
"answer_start": [
704
],
"text": [
"2011"
]
} | In which year did [MASK] downgrade [MASK] 's long- term credit assessment? | [
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57340865d058e614000b6823 | Portugal | On 6 April 2011, after his proposed "Plan for Stability and Growth IV" (PEC IV) was rejected by the Parliament, Prime Minister José Sócrates announced on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility, as Greece and the Republic of Irel... | What did Prime Minister Jose Socrates announce on April 6, 2011? | {
"answer_start": [
174
],
"text": [
"that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility"
]
} | What did Prime Minister [MASK] announce on [MASK]? | [
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57340865d058e614000b6824 | Portugal | On 6 April 2011, after his proposed "Plan for Stability and Growth IV" (PEC IV) was rejected by the Parliament, Prime Minister José Sócrates announced on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility, as Greece and the Republic of Irel... | How many times has Portugal requested external financial support? | {
"answer_start": [
356
],
"text": [
"third"
]
} | How many times has [MASK] requested external financial support? | [
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57340865d058e614000b6825 | Portugal | On 6 April 2011, after his proposed "Plan for Stability and Growth IV" (PEC IV) was rejected by the Parliament, Prime Minister José Sócrates announced on national television that the country would request financial assistance from the IMF and the European Financial Stability Facility, as Greece and the Republic of Irel... | What provoked the first request from Portugal for financial support? | {
"answer_start": [
508
],
"text": [
"Carnation's Revolution"
]
} | What provoked the [MASK] request from [MASK] for financial support? | [
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