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571cde695efbb31900334e17 | Oxygen | The element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty... | How many biomolecules contain no oxygen? | {
"answer_start": [
94,
94,
99,
94,
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"text": [
"Only a few",
"Only a few",
"a few",
"Only a few",
"a few"
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} | How many biomolecules contain no oxygen? | [
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0.046779680997... | The different dialects show many sound shifts in different vowels (even shifting between diphthongs and monophthongs), and in some cases consonants also shift pronunciation. For example, an oddity of West Flemings (and to a lesser extent, East Flemings) is that, the voiced velar fricative (written as "g" in Dutch) shif... | Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many o... | Although exotic on Earth, one of the most common ions in the universe is the H+
3 ion, known as protonated molecular hydrogen or the trihydrogen cation. | Only a few | 91,295 |
571cde695efbb31900334e18 | Oxygen | The element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty... | Which organic compounds contain the greatest amount of oxygen by mass? | {
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"carbohydrates",
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"carbohydrates",
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} | Which organic compounds contain the greatest amount of oxygen by mass? | [
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0.1353905051... | Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom. As the Empire evolved into the Commonwealth, nominations continued to come from ... | Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many o... | The universal emergence of atomic hydrogen first occurred during the recombination epoch. At standard temperature and pressure, hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, nonmetallic, highly combustible diatomic gas with the molecular formula H2. Since hydrogen readily forms covalent compounds with most n... | carbohydrates | 91,296 |
571cde695efbb31900334e19 | Oxygen | The element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty... | Besides fats, fatty acids, and amino acids,what other organic compounds contain oxygen? | {
"answer_start": [
345,
345,
345,
345,
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"text": [
"proteins",
"proteins",
"proteins",
"proteins",
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} | Besides fats, fatty acids, and amino acids,what other organic compounds contain oxygen? | [
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-0.0401706... | Production industry constitutes a small part of the economy of Utrecht. The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city. It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen. ProRail is headquartered in The De ... | Due to its electronegativity, oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides. The surface of most metals, such as aluminium and titanium, are oxidized in the presence of air and become coated with a thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion. Many o... | Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit ... | proteins | 91,297 |
571cde695efbb31900334e1a | Oxygen | The element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the carotenes, contain no oxygen. Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty... | In what calcium containing body part is oxygen a part? | {
"answer_start": [
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],
"text": [
"bones",
"bones",
"bones",
"bones",
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} | In what calcium containing body part is oxygen a part? | [
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571ce3745efbb31900334e20 | Oxygen | Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O
2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O
2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (abou... | What health condition can deep sea diving cause? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"Oxygen toxicity",
"Oxygen toxicity",
"Oxygen toxicity",
"Oxygen toxicity",
"Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system"
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} | What health condition can deep sea diving cause? | [
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0.0078670149669... | Holt increased Australian commitment to the growing War in Vietnam, which met with some public opposition. His government oversaw conversion to decimal currency. Holt faced Britain's withdrawal from Asia by visiting and hosting many Asian leaders and by expanding ties to the United States, hosting the first visit to Au... | The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease. Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care. Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income... | Other immune system disorders include various hypersensitivities (such as in asthma and other allergies) that respond inappropriately to otherwise harmless compounds. | Oxygen toxicity | 91,299 |
571ce3745efbb31900334e21 | Oxygen | Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O
2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O
2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (abou... | To what can the use of prolonged breathing of oxygen at 60 kPa lead? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"pulmonary fibrosis",
"permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
"permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
"permanent pulmonary fibrosis",
"pulmonary fibrosis"
]
} | To what can the use of prolonged breathing of oxygen at [MASK] lead? | [
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-0.356431007385253... | In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, −0.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), and St... | The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease. Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care. Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income... | Oxygen condenses at 90.20 K (−182.95 °C, −297.31 °F), and freezes at 54.36 K (−218.79 °C, −361.82 °F). Both liquid and solid O
2 are clear substances with a light sky-blue color caused by absorption in the red (in contrast with the blue color of the sky, which is due to Rayleigh scattering of blue light). High-purity l... | pulmonary fibrosis | 91,300 |
571ce3745efbb31900334e22 | Oxygen | Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O
2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O
2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (abou... | Pressures greater than what can lead to convulsions? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"160 kPa",
"160 kPa",
"160 kPa (about 1.6 atm)",
"160 kPa (about 1.6 atm)",
"160 kPa"
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} | Pressures greater than what can lead to convulsions? | [
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0.326232075691... | A count may be started at any time that a wrestler's shoulders are down (both shoulders touching the mat), back-first and any part of the opponent's body is lying over the wrestler. This often results in pins that can easily be kicked out of, if the defensive wrestler is even slightly conscious. For example, an attacki... | The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease. Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care. Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income... | The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease. Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care. Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income... | 160 kPa | 91,301 |
571ce3745efbb31900334e23 | Oxygen | Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O
2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O
2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (abou... | What is the most feared condition that divers want to avoid? | {
"answer_start": [
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],
"text": [
"Acute oxygen toxicity",
"Acute oxygen toxicity",
"seizures",
"seizures",
"seizures"
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} | What is the most feared condition that divers want to avoid? | [
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-0.142544567... | Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries. By the 5th century BCE, Aramaic, a closely related tongue, joined Hebrew as the spoken language ... | The prognosis for asthma is generally good, especially for children with mild disease. Mortality has decreased over the last few decades due to better recognition and improvement in care. Globally it causes moderate or severe disability in 19.4 million people as of 2004 (16 million of which are in low and middle income... | Cold or oxygen-rich atmospheres can sustain life at pressures much lower than atmospheric, as long as the density of oxygen is similar to that of standard sea-level atmosphere. The colder air temperatures found at altitudes of up to 3 km generally compensate for the lower pressures there. Above this altitude, oxygen en... | Acute oxygen toxicity | 91,302 |
571ce3745efbb31900334e24 | Oxygen | Oxygen toxicity to the lungs and central nervous system can also occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving. Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O
2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to permanent pulmonary fibrosis. Exposure to a O
2 partial pressures greater than 160 kPa (abou... | What physical condition can acute oxygen toxicity cause? | {
"answer_start": [
415,
415,
415,
415,
415
],
"text": [
"seizures",
"seizures",
"seizures",
"seizures",
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} | What physical condition can acute oxygen toxicity cause? | [
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2 exposure for a fee. Professional athletes, especially in American football, also s... | seizures | 91,303 |
571ce5055efbb31900334e2a | Oxygen | Breathing pure O
2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O
2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O
2 parti... | Why is breathing oxygen in space craft not dangerous to health? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"low total pressures",
"low total pressures used",
"low total pressures",
"low total pressures",
"the low total pressures used"
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} | Why is breathing oxygen in space craft not dangerous to health? | [
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2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O
2. Simultaneously, nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed, by... | low total pressures | 91,304 |
571ce5055efbb31900334e2b | Oxygen | Breathing pure O
2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O
2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O
2 parti... | What is the oxygen partial pressure of space suits? | {
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"30 kPa",
"about 30 kPa",
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"30 kPa",
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} | What is the oxygen partial pressure of space suits? | [
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571ce5055efbb31900334e2c | Oxygen | Breathing pure O
2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O
2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O
2 parti... | How much of normal is the oxygen breathed in space suits? | {
"answer_start": [
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"1.4 times normal",
"1.4 times",
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} | How much of normal is the oxygen breathed in space suits? | [
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571ce5055efbb31900334e2e | Oxygen | Breathing pure O
2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O
2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O
2 parti... | How much damage does breathing oxygen in space conditions cause? | {
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"text": [
"no damage",
"no damage",
"no",
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} | How much damage does breathing oxygen in space conditions cause? | [
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571ce5055efbb31900334e2d | Oxygen | Breathing pure O
2 in space applications, such as in some modern space suits, or in early spacecraft such as Apollo, causes no damage due to the low total pressures used. In the case of spacesuits, the O
2 partial pressure in the breathing gas is, in general, about 30 kPa (1.4 times normal), and the resulting O
2 parti... | What si the comparison to sea level with the oxygen level in space suits? | {
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"text": [
"only marginally more",
"marginally more than normal",
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"marginally more",
"only marginally more"
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} | What si the comparison to sea level with the oxygen level in space suits? | [
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-0.1234443411... | The Islamic Golden Age coincided with the Middle Ages in the Muslim world, starting with the rise of Islam and establishment of the first Islamic state in 622. The end of the age is variously given as 1258 with the Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or 1492 with the completion of the Christian Reconquista of the Emirate of Gra... | To continue evacuating a chamber indefinitely without requiring infinite growth, a compartment of the vacuum can be repeatedly closed off, exhausted, and expanded again. This is the principle behind positive displacement pumps, like the manual water pump for example. Inside the pump, a mechanism expands a small sealed ... | Even interpreting the hydrogen data (including safety data) is confounded by a number of phenomena. Many physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio (it often takes days or weeks at a given temperature to reach the equilibrium ratio, for which the data is usually given). ... | only marginally more | 91,308 |
571ce6655efbb31900334e34 | Oxygen | Oxygen gas (O
2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O
2 partial pressure... | When can oxygen gas produce a toxic condition? | {
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"elevated partial pressures",
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2 exposure for a fee. Professional athletes, especially in American football, also s... | Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and 20 °C (68 °F... | at elevated partial pressures | 91,309 |
571ce6655efbb31900334e35 | Oxygen | Oxygen gas (O
2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O
2 partial pressure... | At what point does oxygen toxicity begin to happen? | {
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571ce6655efbb31900334e36 | Oxygen | Oxygen gas (O
2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O
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2 exposure for a fee. Professional athletes, especially in American football, also s... | Even interpreting the hydrogen data (including safety data) is confounded by a number of phenomena. Many physical and chemical properties of hydrogen depend on the parahydrogen/orthohydrogen ratio (it often takes days or weeks at a given temperature to reach the equilibrium ratio, for which the data is usually given). ... | 50% oxygen | 91,311 |
571ce6655efbb31900334e37 | Oxygen | Oxygen gas (O
2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O
2 partial pressure... | What medical appliance can be a concern for oxygen toxicity? | {
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} | What medical appliance can be a concern for oxygen toxicity? | [
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2 exposure for a fee. Professional athletes, especially in American football, also s... | The other major method of producing O
2 gas involves passing a stream of clean, dry air through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves, which absorbs the nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O
2. Simultaneously, nitrogen gas is released from the other nitrogen-saturated zeolite bed, by... | mechanical ventilators | 91,312 |
571ce6655efbb31900334e38 | Oxygen | Oxygen gas (O
2) can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.[j] Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O
2 partial pressure... | What percentage of oxygen is usually supplied by a medical mask? | {
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2 exposure for a fee. Professional athletes, especially in American football, also s... | Hydrogen gas forms explosive mixtures with air if it is 4–74% concentrated and with chlorine if it is 5–95% concentrated. The mixtures may be ignited by spark, heat or sunlight. The hydrogen autoignition temperature, the temperature of spontaneous ignition in air, is 500 °C (932 °F). Pure hydrogen-oxygen flames emit ul... | 30%–50% | 91,313 |
5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d | 1973_oil_crisis | The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 glob... | When did the 1973 oil crisis begin? | {
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5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e | 1973_oil_crisis | The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 glob... | What was the price of oil in March of 1974? | {
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5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f | 1973_oil_crisis | The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 glob... | When was the second oil crisis? | {
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5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530 | 1973_oil_crisis | The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 glob... | What was another term used for the oil crisis? | {
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5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531 | 1973_oil_crisis | The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo. By the end of the embargo in March 1974, the price of oil had risen from US$3 per barrel to nearly $12 glob... | Who proclaimed the oil embargo? | {
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5725b5a689a1e219009abd28 | 1973_oil_crisis | The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO. Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the... | Why did the European nations and Japan separated themselves from United States during the crisis? | {
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} | Why did the [MASK] nations and [MASK] separated themselves from [MASK] during the crisis? | [
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5725b5a689a1e219009abd29 | 1973_oil_crisis | The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO. Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the... | How did the Nixon administration negotiate with the uncooperative countries? | {
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5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a | 1973_oil_crisis | The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO. Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the... | On what date did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula? | {
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5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b | 1973_oil_crisis | The crisis had a major impact on international relations and created a rift within NATO. Some European nations and Japan sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott. Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the... | When did the Arab oil producers lift the embargo? | {
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5725b76389a1e219009abd4a | 1973_oil_crisis | On August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord. The US abandoned the Gold Exchange Standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar, whose value was left to "float" (rise and fall according to mark... | When did the United States withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord? | {
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5725b76389a1e219009abd4b | 1973_oil_crisis | On August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord. The US abandoned the Gold Exchange Standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar, whose value was left to "float" (rise and fall according to mark... | What does it mean when currencies are left to "float?" | {
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5725b76389a1e219009abd4c | 1973_oil_crisis | On August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord. The US abandoned the Gold Exchange Standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar, whose value was left to "float" (rise and fall according to mark... | Why was there a depreciation of the industrialized nations dollars? | {
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5725b76389a1e219009abd4d | 1973_oil_crisis | On August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord. The US abandoned the Gold Exchange Standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar, whose value was left to "float" (rise and fall according to mark... | When did oil start getting priced in the terms of gold? | {
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5725b76389a1e219009abd4e | 1973_oil_crisis | On August 15, 1971, the United States unilaterally pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord. The US abandoned the Gold Exchange Standard whereby the value of the dollar had been pegged to the price of gold and all other currencies were pegged to the dollar, whose value was left to "float" (rise and fall according to mark... | Why did oil start getting priced in terms of gold? | {
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5725b92e38643c19005acbd3 | 1973_oil_crisis | This contributed to the "Oil Shock". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers h... | From 1947 to 1967, how much did the price of oil increase? | {
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5725b92e38643c19005acbd4 | 1973_oil_crisis | This contributed to the "Oil Shock". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers h... | When did OPEC start to readjust oil prices? | {
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5725b92e38643c19005acbd5 | 1973_oil_crisis | This contributed to the "Oil Shock". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers h... | When did oil finally returned to its Bretton Woods levels? | {
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5725b92e38643c19005acbd6 | 1973_oil_crisis | This contributed to the "Oil Shock". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers h... | The price of oil is usually a stable commodity until when? | {
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5725bad5271a42140099d0bd | 1973_oil_crisis | On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US a... | When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel? | {
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5725bad5271a42140099d0be | 1973_oil_crisis | On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US a... | Who was the world's second largest oil producer? | {
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5725bad5271a42140099d0bf | 1973_oil_crisis | On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US a... | How many times more did the other nations have to pay for oil after the surprise attack? | {
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5725bad5271a42140099d0c0 | 1973_oil_crisis | On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US a... | Which oil producer is a close ally of the United States? | {
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5725bad5271a42140099d0c1 | 1973_oil_crisis | On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US a... | Why did the Shah of Iran gave an interview? | {
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5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb | 1973_oil_crisis | In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their ... | Why did OPEC raise the price of oil to $5.11? | {
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"In response to American aid to Israel",
"In response to American aid to Israel",
"In response to American aid to Israel",
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} | Why did [MASK] raise the price of oil to $ [MASK]? | [
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5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec | 1973_oil_crisis | In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their ... | When did they raise the price of oil to $5.11? | {
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5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed | 1973_oil_crisis | In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their ... | Why did the oil ministers agree to a cut in oil production? | {
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5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee | 1973_oil_crisis | In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their ... | How much was the emergency aid to Israel? | {
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5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef | 1973_oil_crisis | In response to American aid to Israel, on October 16, 1973, OPEC raised the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel. The following day, oil ministers agreed to the embargo, a cut in production by five percent from September's output and to continue to cut production in five percent monthly increments until their ... | Why did OPEC block oil deliveries to the United States? | {
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57261dab38643c19005ad037 | 1973_oil_crisis | Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand. Much went for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle Eas... | How much did Saudi Arabia spend on spreading Wahhabism? | {
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"over 100 billion dollars",
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} | How much did [MASK] spend on spreading Wahhabism? | [
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57261dab38643c19005ad038 | 1973_oil_crisis | Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand. Much went for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle Eas... | Which group benefited from the funds distributed by the religious charity, al-Haramain Foundation? | {
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} | Which group benefited from the funds distributed by the religious charity, [MASK]? | [
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57261dab38643c19005ad039 | 1973_oil_crisis | Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand. Much went for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle Eas... | Some of the income went to the purchase of arms which exacerbated political tension especially in which area? | {
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57261dab38643c19005ad03a | 1973_oil_crisis | Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand. Much went for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle Eas... | What is one of the reason that underdeveloped nations received aid from the oil income? | {
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"economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower... | What is [MASK] of the reason that underdeveloped nations received aid from the oil income? | [
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57261dab38643c19005ad03b | 1973_oil_crisis | Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid to other underdeveloped nations whose economies had been caught between higher oil prices and lower prices for their own export commodities, amid shrinking Western demand. Much went for arms purchases that exacerbated political tensions, particularly in the Middle Eas... | What is a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam called? | {
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"Wahhabism",
"Wahhabism",
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} | What is a fundamentalist interpretation of [MASK] called? | [
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57261f9f271a42140099d4a9 | 1973_oil_crisis | In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government a... | What is one of the reason that US production has been held responsible for recessions and lower economic growth? | {
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} | What is [MASK] of the reason that [MASK] production has been held responsible for recessions and lower economic growth? | [
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57261f9f271a42140099d4aa | 1973_oil_crisis | In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government a... | US is concerned about confrontation of the Middle East with which other country? | {
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"USSR",
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} | [MASK] is concerned about confrontation of [MASK] with which other country? | [
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57261f9f271a42140099d4ab | 1973_oil_crisis | In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government a... | Scholars stated that there was already an existing settlement between 2 parties prior to which date? | {
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"1973",
"1973",
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} | Scholars stated that there was already an existing settlement between [MASK] parties prior to which date? | [
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57261f9f271a42140099d4ac | 1973_oil_crisis | In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government a... | Interest groups and government agencies that were concerned with energy were no match for who? | {
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"Kissinger",
"Kissinger",
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} | Interest groups and government agencies that were concerned with energy were no match for who? | [
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-0.0555554516... | Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of nat... | Trotsky, and others, believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of a world revolution. Lenin wrote extensively on the matter and famously declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism. However, after Lenin's death, Joseph Stalin established 'socialism in one country' for the Sovie... | John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality. In an analysis of the effects of intensive Anglo-American liberal policies in comparison to continental European ... | Kissinger | 91,350 |
5726241189a1e219009ac2de | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary... | What has a negative influence over the US economy? | {
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"The embargo",
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0.1601843684911... | The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ... | In the United States, scholars argue that there already existed a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties prior to 1973. The possibility that the Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with the USSR was of more concern to the US than oil. Further, interest groups and government a... | In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit. Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today. Businesses are facing the worst downturn since the Great Depression. This matters for credit decisions.... | The embargo | 91,351 |
5726241189a1e219009ac2df | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary... | On an international level, which industry's competitive positions is affected? | {
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"automobiles",
"automobiles",
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} | On an international level, which industry's competitive positions is affected? | [
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5726241189a1e219009ac2e0 | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary... | Which problem consists of both inflationary and deflationary impacts? | {
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} | Which problem consists of both inflationary and deflationary impacts? | [
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5726241189a1e219009ac2e1 | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary... | The oil crisis caused oil companies to increase oil supplies in which area? | {
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"Arctic",
"Arctic",
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} | The oil crisis caused oil companies to increase oil supplies in which area? | [
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5726241189a1e219009ac2e2 | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary... | How long does it take for new areas to have significant oil production? | {
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} | How long does it take for new areas to have significant oil production? | [
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5726487b5951b619008f6edd | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands faced a complete embargo, the UK and France received almost uninterrupted supplies (having refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Is... | Which country faced a complete embargo in the EEC? | {
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} | Which country faced a complete embargo in the [MASK]? | [
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5726487b5951b619008f6ede | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands faced a complete embargo, the UK and France received almost uninterrupted supplies (having refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Is... | The UK and France had non interruptions in their oil supply as they did not allow which country to use their airfield? | {
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} | The [MASK] and [MASK] had non interruptions in their oil supply as they did not allow which country to use their airfield? | [
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5726487b5951b619008f6edf | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands faced a complete embargo, the UK and France received almost uninterrupted supplies (having refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Is... | Which country is a traditional ally of Israel? | {
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"UK",
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} | Which country is a traditional ally of [MASK]? | [
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5726487b5951b619008f6ee0 | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands faced a complete embargo, the UK and France received almost uninterrupted supplies (having refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Is... | Harold WInston's supported which country's during its six day war? | {
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467,
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"Israel",
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} | [MASK] 's supported which country 's during its [MASK] war? | [
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5726487b5951b619008f6ee1 | 1973_oil_crisis | The embargo was not uniform across Europe. Of the nine members of the European Economic Community (EEC), the Netherlands faced a complete embargo, the UK and France received almost uninterrupted supplies (having refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Is... | Who wanted Israel to withdraw from its border? | {
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515,
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"Ted Heath",
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} | Who wanted [MASK] to withdraw from its border? | [
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572649d8f1498d1400e8db36 | 1973_oil_crisis | Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973–74 became a major factor in the change of government. Heath asked the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter. The... | Which country is not badly hit by the embargo? | {
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572649d8f1498d1400e8db37 | 1973_oil_crisis | Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973–74 became a major factor in the change of government. Heath asked the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter. The... | What caused UK to have an oil crisis in its own country? | {
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"a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers",
"a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers",
"strikes by coal miners and railroad workers",
"a series of strikes"
]
} | What caused [MASK] to have an oil crisis in its own country? | [
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572649d8f1498d1400e8db38 | 1973_oil_crisis | Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973–74 became a major factor in the change of government. Heath asked the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter. The... | When did the series of strikes happen? | {
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} | When did the series of strikes happen? | [
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572649d8f1498d1400e8db39 | 1973_oil_crisis | Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973–74 became a major factor in the change of government. Heath asked the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter. The... | Name one country that banned boating, driving and flying on Sundays. | {
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572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a | 1973_oil_crisis | Despite being relatively unaffected by the embargo, the UK nonetheless faced an oil crisis of its own - a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers over the winter of 1973–74 became a major factor in the change of government. Heath asked the British to heat only one room in their houses over the winter. The... | Which country rationed gasoline and heating gas? | {
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57264cac708984140094c1b3 | 1973_oil_crisis | Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of "old oil" (that which had already been discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity. The rule also disco... | What made the oil crisis worse in the US? | {
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57264cac708984140094c1b4 | 1973_oil_crisis | Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of "old oil" (that which had already been discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity. The rule also disco... | Why are newly discovered oil sold at a higher price? | {
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57264cac708984140094c1b5 | 1973_oil_crisis | Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of "old oil" (that which had already been discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity. The rule also disco... | Why was old oil withdrawn from the market? | {
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57264cac708984140094c1b7 | 1973_oil_crisis | Price controls exacerbated the crisis in the US. The system limited the price of "old oil" (that which had already been discovered) while allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment. Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity. The rule also disco... | How was scarcity managed in many countries? | {
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57264d9edd62a815002e80fe | 1973_oil_crisis | In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i... | Who is the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office? | {
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57264d9edd62a815002e80ff | 1973_oil_crisis | In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i... | When was he elected by Nixon? | {
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57264d9edd62a815002e8100 | 1973_oil_crisis | In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i... | Why was this short termed organization created? | {
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57264d9edd62a815002e8101 | 1973_oil_crisis | In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i... | According to the AAA, what is the percentage of the gas stations that ran out of gasoline? | {
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57264efddd62a815002e8134 | 1973_oil_crisis | To help reduce consumption, in 1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Ac... | What is the speed limit set to reduce consumption? | {
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57264efddd62a815002e8135 | 1973_oil_crisis | To help reduce consumption, in 1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Ac... | What is the name of the law which imposed the speed limit? | {
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57264efddd62a815002e8136 | 1973_oil_crisis | To help reduce consumption, in 1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Ac... | Which president ended the Emergency Energy Conservation Act? | {
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57264efddd62a815002e8137 | 1973_oil_crisis | To help reduce consumption, in 1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Ac... | When was the National Highway Designated Act signed? | {
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0.04040413349... | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by t... | After Congress passed the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, 1994), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, 1996), and the Economic Espionage Act (EEA, 1996), the FBI followed suit and underwent a technological upgrade in 1998, just as it did with its CART team in 1991. Co... | November 28, 1995 | 91,377 |
57264efddd62a815002e8138 | 1973_oil_crisis | To help reduce consumption, in 1974 a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph (about 88 km/h) was imposed through the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Development of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve began in 1975, and in 1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Ac... | When was the cabinet-level Energy Department created? | {
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229,
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"text": [
"1977",
"1977",
"1977",
"1977",
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} | When was the cabinet- level [MASK] created? | [
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0.09815784543... | To the west, settlements in the Zagros basin experience lower temperatures, severe winters with below zero average daily temperatures and heavy snowfall. The eastern and central basins are arid, with less than 200 mm (7.9 in) of rain, and have occasional deserts. Average summer temperatures rarely exceed 38 °C (100.4 °... | An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by t... | The success of the British Commandos during World War II prompted U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to authorize the creation of an intelligence service modeled after the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), and Special Operations Executive. This led to the creation of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). O... | 1977 | 91,378 |
572650325951b619008f6fa9 | 1973_oil_crisis | The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realitie... | What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources? | {
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} | What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources? | [
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572650325951b619008f6faa | 1973_oil_crisis | The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realitie... | There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts? | {
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"market and technology realities",
"market and technology realities",
"market and technology realities",
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} | There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts? | [
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572650325951b619008f6fab | 1973_oil_crisis | The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realitie... | Who backed policies that have solutions that sound good but have poor prospects? | {
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} | Who backed policies that have solutions that sound good but have poor prospects? | [
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57265200708984140094c237 | 1973_oil_crisis | In 2004, declassified documents revealed that the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. ... | Which country was thinking about going to war to forcibly take Middle Eastern oil fields? | {
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} | Which country was thinking about going to war to forcibly take [MASK] oil fields? | [
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57265200708984140094c238 | 1973_oil_crisis | In 2004, declassified documents revealed that the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. ... | Which country was worried that the US would invade the Middle East? | {
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} | Which country was worried that the [MASK] would invade [MASK]? | [
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0.081888273358345... | The Rose Garden (Rosengarten), from which a scenic panoramic view of the medieval town centre can be enjoyed, is a well-kept Rosarium on a hill, converted into a park from a former cemetery in 1913. | At the 29 August Arab League summit in Khartoum, Nasser's usual commanding position had receded as the attending heads of state expected Saudi King Faisal to lead. A ceasefire in the Yemen War was declared and the summit concluded with the Khartoum Resolution. The Soviet Union soon resupplied the Egyptian military with... | In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets w... | British Prime Minister Edward Heath | 91,383 |
57265200708984140094c239 | 1973_oil_crisis | In 2004, declassified documents revealed that the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. ... | How long would the invasion of the Middle East have to last in order to develop renewable resources? | {
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} | How long would the invasion of [MASK] have to last in order to develop renewable resources? | [
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57265200708984140094c23a | 1973_oil_crisis | In 2004, declassified documents revealed that the U.S. was so distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by under-developed countries that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973. Although no explicit plan was mentioned, a conversation between U.S. ... | Who would the occupation alienate? | {
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"the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World",
"Arabs",
"Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World",
"the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World"
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57265360dd62a815002e819a | 1973_oil_crisis | Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. It r... | Which country is the most dependent on Arab oil? | {
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} | Which country is the most dependent on [MASK] oil? | [
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57265360dd62a815002e819b | 1973_oil_crisis | Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. It r... | How much imported oil came from the Middle East? | {
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} | How much imported oil came from [MASK]? | [
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57265360dd62a815002e819c | 1973_oil_crisis | Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. It r... | To force Japan to be more involved in the crisis, what did Saudi and Kuwaiti government do? | {
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"5% production cut",
"declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country",
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"declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country"
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} | To force [MASK] to be more involved in the crisis, what did [MASK] and [MASK] government do? | [
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57265360dd62a815002e819d | 1973_oil_crisis | Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. It r... | When did Japan release a statement to tell Israelis to withdraw from the Palestine? | {
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} | When did [MASK] release a statement to tell [MASK] to withdraw from the [MASK]? | [
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57265360dd62a815002e819e | 1973_oil_crisis | Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. It r... | When was Japan accepted as an Arab-friendly state? | {
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"December 25",
"December 25",
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} | When was [MASK] accepted as an [MASK]- friendly state? | [
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57265526708984140094c2bd | 1973_oil_crisis | The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence. Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including incre... | Which country's invasion show the insecurity of the Middle East? | {
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23,
4,
4,
23
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} | Which country 's invasion show the insecurity of [MASK]? | [
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0.06496800... | Software faults occur through the following processes. A programmer makes an error (mistake), which results in a defect (fault, bug) in the software source code. If this defect is executed, in certain situations the system will produce wrong results, causing a failure. Not all defects will necessarily result in failure... | In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor... | Other critics, such as Francis Fukuyama, note that "terrorism" is not an enemy, but a tactic; calling it a "war on terror", obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation insurgents and international mujahideen. With a military presence in Iraq and Afghanistan and its associated collateral damage Shirle... | USSR's invasion | 91,391 |
57265526708984140094c2be | 1973_oil_crisis | The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence. Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including incre... | Which countries became dependent on US's security assurance to threats? | {
"answer_start": [
175,
175,
175,
175,
175
],
"text": [
"Saudi Arabia and Iran",
"Saudi Arabia and Iran",
"Saudi Arabia and Iran",
"Saudi Arabia and Iran",
"Saudi Arabia and Iran"
]
} | Which countries became dependent on [MASK] 's security assurance to threats? | [
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-0.23979504... | Boston's early European settlers had first called the area Trimountaine (after its "three mountains"—only traces of which remain today) but later renamed it Boston after Boston, Lincolnshire, England, the origin of several prominent colonists. The renaming, on September 7, 1630 (Old Style),[b] was by Puritan colonists ... | In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor... | In a 'Letter to American People' written by Osama bin Laden in 2002, he stated that one of the reasons he was fighting America is because of its support of India on the Kashmir issue. While on a trip to Delhi in 2002, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld suggested that Al-Qaeda was active in Kashmir, though he did... | Saudi Arabia and Iran | 91,392 |
57265526708984140094c2bf | 1973_oil_crisis | The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence. Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including incre... | Which country's arms purchase from the US became 5 times more than Israel? | {
"answer_start": [
175,
175,
175,
175,
175
],
"text": [
"Saudi Arabia",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Saudi Arabia",
"Saudi Arabia"
]
} | Which country 's arms purchase from the [MASK] became [MASK] times more than [MASK]? | [
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0.18318884074... | For many native populations, the elimination of French power in North America meant the disappearance of a strong ally and counterweight to British expansion, leading to their ultimate dispossession. The Ohio Country was particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement due to the construction of military roads t... | In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor... | Economic sanctions against Iran, such as the embargo against Iranian crude oil, have affected the economy. Sanctions have led to a steep fall in the value of the rial, and as of April 2013 one US dollar is worth 36,000 rial, compared with 16,000 in early 2012. Following a successful implementation of the 2015 nuclear a... | Saudi Arabia | 91,393 |
57265526708984140094c2c0 | 1973_oil_crisis | The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence. Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including incre... | When did the Shah kingdom start to collapse? | {
"answer_start": [
696,
1296,
704,
704,
696
],
"text": [
"January 1979",
"1979",
"1979",
"1979",
"January 1979"
]
} | When did the [MASK] kingdom start to collapse? | [
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0.31520... | Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the... | In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor... | Just eight months into his presidency, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 suddenly transformed Bush into a wartime president. Bush's approval ratings surged to near 90%. Within a month, the forces of a coalition led by the United States entered Afghanistan, which had been sheltering Osama bin Laden, suspected ... | January 1979 | 91,394 |
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