id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
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57265526708984140094c2c1 | 1973_oil_crisis | The USSR's invasion of Afghanistan was only one sign of insecurity in the region, also marked by increased American weapons sales, technology, and outright military presence. Saudi Arabia and Iran became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats, including incre... | When did the Wahhabi seized the Grand Mosque in Mecca? | {
"answer_start": [
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1287,
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1287,
1287
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"text": [
"November 1979",
"November 1979",
"November 1979",
"November 1979",
"November 1979"
]
} | When did the [MASK] seized [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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0.07954040... | The growth, development, and reproduction of organisms relies on cell division, or the process by which a single cell divides into two usually identical daughter cells. This requires first making a duplicate copy of every gene in the genome in a process called DNA replication.:5.2 The copies are made by specialized enz... | In 1979, the Soviet Union deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan, attempting to suppress an Islamic rebellion against an allied Marxist regime in the Afghan Civil War. The conflict, pitting indigenous impoverished Muslims (mujahideen) against an anti-religious superpower, galvanized thousands of Muslims around the wor... | In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody. An official ban was imposed on the ... | November 1979 | 91,395 |
5726581fdd62a815002e823a | 1973_oil_crisis | The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant (a captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt), the Subaru DL, and later the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that w... | Which sized cars were the least demanded cars in the crisis? | {
"answer_start": [
34,
34,
34,
34
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"text": [
"large cars",
"large",
"large",
"large"
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} | Which sized cars were the least demanded cars in the crisis? | [
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5726581fdd62a815002e823b | 1973_oil_crisis | The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant (a captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt), the Subaru DL, and later the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that w... | Which country's cars became more highly sought after as they were more fuel efficient? | {
"answer_start": [
46,
46,
399,
399,
46
],
"text": [
"Japanese imports",
"Japan",
"Japanese",
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"Japanese"
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} | Which country's cars became more highly sought after as they were more fuel efficient? | [
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5726581fdd62a815002e823c | 1973_oil_crisis | The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant (a captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt), the Subaru DL, and later the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that w... | What type of engines does the American car typically have? | {
"answer_start": [
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370,
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370
],
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"V8 and six cylinder engines",
"V8 and six cylinder",
"V8 and six cylinder",
"V8 and six cylinder",
"V8 and six cylinder"
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} | What type of engines does the [MASK] car typically have? | [
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5726581fdd62a815002e823d | 1973_oil_crisis | The crisis reduced the demand for large cars. Japanese imports, primarily the Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, the Datsun B210, the Datsun 510, the Honda Civic, the Mitsubishi Galant (a captive import from Chrysler sold as the Dodge Colt), the Subaru DL, and later the Honda Accord all had four cylinder engines that w... | Which country's imports became the de facto mass market leaders? | {
"answer_start": [
399,
399,
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"Japan",
"Japan",
"Japanese",
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} | Which country's imports became the de facto mass market leaders? | [
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572659535951b619008f703f | 1973_oil_crisis | Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM rad... | When did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants? | {
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
"A decade after the 1973",
"1981",
"1981",
"A decade after the 1973 oil crisis",
"1981"
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} | When did [MASK], [MASK] and [MASK] open [MASK] assembly plants? | [
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572659535951b619008f7040 | 1973_oil_crisis | Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM rad... | Name a larger car that Toyota came up with as buyers lamented the small sized compacts? | {
"answer_start": [
153,
160,
153,
160
],
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"Toyota Corona Mark II",
"Corona Mark II",
"Toyota Corona Mark II",
"Corona Mark II"
]
} | Name a larger car that [MASK] came up with as buyers lamented the small sized compacts? | [
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0.22987706959... | Hebrew is the liturgical language of Judaism (termed lashon ha-kodesh, "the holy tongue"), the language in which most of the Hebrew scriptures (Tanakh) were composed, and the daily speech of the Jewish people for centuries. By the 5th century BCE, Aramaic, a closely related tongue, joined Hebrew as the spoken language ... | The Macintosh, however, was expensive, which hindered its ability to be competitive in a market already dominated by the Commodore 64 for consumers, as well as the IBM Personal Computer and its accompanying clone market for businesses. Macintosh systems still found success in education and desktop publishing and kept A... | In the shrinking PC industry, Dell continued to lose market share, as it dropped below Lenovo in 2011 to fall to number three in the world. Dell and fellow American contemporary Hewlett Packard came under pressure from Asian PC manufacturers Lenovo, Asus, and Acer, all of which had lower production costs and willing to... | Toyota Corona Mark II | 91,401 |
572659535951b619008f7041 | 1973_oil_crisis | Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM rad... | Name an extra that was added to the production of the compacts. | {
"answer_start": [
295,
277,
277,
334
],
"text": [
"power steering",
"air conditioning",
"air conditioning",
"power windows"
]
} | Name an extra that was added to the production of the compacts. | [
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572659535951b619008f7042 | 1973_oil_crisis | Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM rad... | Name a luxury division of Toyota. | {
"answer_start": [
598,
598,
598,
591,
598
],
"text": [
"Lexus",
"Lexus",
"Lexus",
"Acura",
"Lexus"
]
} | Name a luxury division of [MASK]. | [
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57265a58dd62a815002e8270 | 1973_oil_crisis | Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV. Mitsubishi rebranded its Forte as the Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis. Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrys... | Name a type of Toyota compact trucks? | {
"answer_start": [
44,
51,
51,
44,
51
],
"text": [
"Toyota Hilux",
"Hilux",
"Hilux",
"Toyota Hilux",
"Hilux"
]
} | Name a type of [MASK] compact trucks? | [
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57265a58dd62a815002e8271 | 1973_oil_crisis | Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV. Mitsubishi rebranded its Forte as the Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis. Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrys... | What did Mitsubishi rename its Forte to? | {
"answer_start": [
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208,
208
],
"text": [
"Dodge D-50",
"Dodge D-50",
"Dodge D-50",
"Dodge D-50",
"Dodge D-50"
]
} | What did [MASK] rename its [MASK] to? | [
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57265a58dd62a815002e8272 | 1973_oil_crisis | Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV. Mitsubishi rebranded its Forte as the Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis. Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrys... | Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu joined partnership with which American car company? | {
"answer_start": [
309,
309,
309,
309,
309
],
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"Ford, Chrysler, and GM",
"Ford, Chrysler, and GM",
"Ford, Chrysler, and GM, respectively",
"Ford",
"Ford, Chrysler, and GM"
]
} | [MASK], [MASK] and [MASK] joined partnership with which [MASK] car company? | [
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57265a58dd62a815002e8273 | 1973_oil_crisis | Compact trucks were introduced, such as the Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck, followed by the Mazda Truck (sold as the Ford Courier), and the Isuzu-built Chevrolet LUV. Mitsubishi rebranded its Forte as the Dodge D-50 a few years after the oil crisis. Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with Ford, Chrys... | When American car companies rolled out with their domestic replacement cars, which policy ended? | {
"answer_start": [
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"captive import policy",
"captive import",
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} | When [MASK] car companies rolled out with their domestic replacement cars, which policy ended? | [
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0.203138798475... | On 7 June 1950, Kim Il-sung called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15–17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38... | In the early 1990s, Dell sold its products through Best Buy, Costco and Sam's Club stores in the United States. Dell stopped this practice in 1994, citing low profit-margins on the business, exclusively distributing through a direct-sales model for the next decade. In 2003, Dell briefly sold products in Sears stores in... | Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola were two of the first sponsors of American Idol in its first season. The sponsorship deal cost around $10 million in season one, rising to $35 million by season 7, and between $50 to $60 million in season 10. The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended af... | captive import policy | 91,407 |
57265bdfdd62a815002e829e | 1973_oil_crisis | An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by t... | Why did GM, Ford and Chrysler introduced fuel-efficient and small cars to the US market? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
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"text": [
"An increase in imported cars",
"An increase in imported cars into North America",
"An increase in imported cars into North America",
"An increase in imported cars",
"An increase in imported cars"
]
} | Why did [MASK], [MASK] and [MASK] introduced fuel- efficient and small cars to the [MASK] market? | [
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0.20893448591... | The Pāli Tipitaka is the only early Tipitaka (Sanskrit: Tripiṭaka) to survive intact in its original language, but a number of early schools had their own recensions of the Tipitaka featuring much of the same material. We have portions of the Tipitakas of the Sārvāstivāda, Dharmaguptaka, Sammitya, Mahāsaṅghika, Kāśyapī... | In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i... | The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary... | An increase in imported cars | 91,408 |
57265bdfdd62a815002e829f | 1973_oil_crisis | An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by t... | How many passengers can the Ford Fiesta accommodate? | {
"answer_start": [
291,
300,
291,
291,
300
],
"text": [
"at least four passengers",
"four",
"at least four passengers",
"at least four",
"four"
]
} | How many passengers can the [MASK] [MASK] accommodate? | [
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57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0 | 1973_oil_crisis | An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by t... | By which year did the American cars mpg start to improve? | {
"answer_start": [
338,
338,
338,
338,
338
],
"text": [
"1985",
"1985",
"1985",
"1985",
"1985"
]
} | By which year did the [MASK] cars mpg start to improve? | [
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-0.12496592... | Most definitions of sexual orientation include a psychological component, such as the direction of an individual's erotic desires, or a behavioral component, which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s. Some people prefer simply to follow an individual's self-definition or identity. Scientific and pro... | In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i... | The output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States—decreased at an annual rate of approximately 6% in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, versus activity in the year-ago periods. The U.S. unemployment rate increased to 10.1% by October 2009, the highest rate s... | 1985 | 91,410 |
57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1 | 1973_oil_crisis | An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by t... | Name a luxury model that became popular in the mid-1970s. | {
"answer_start": [
720,
658,
658,
658
],
"text": [
"Lincoln Continental,",
"Cadillac DeVille",
"Cadillac DeVille",
"Cadillac DeVille"
]
} | Name a luxury model that became popular in [MASK]. | [
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57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2 | 1973_oil_crisis | An increase in imported cars into North America forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales. The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon from Chrysler, the Ford Fiesta and the Chevrolet Chevette all had four-cylinder engines and room for at least four passengers by t... | Which full-sized model cars were not popular? | {
"answer_start": [
921,
890,
890,
921,
921
],
"text": [
"Chevrolet Bel Air",
"lower price models such as the Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500",
"lower price models",
"Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500",
"Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500"
]
} | Which full-sized model cars were not popular? | [
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57265ceddd62a815002e82b8 | 1973_oil_crisis | Federal safety standards, such as NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 (pertaining to safety bumpers), and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories. By 1977, GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979, virtually all "full-size" American cars... | By which year did full sized American cars shrink to be smaller? | {
"answer_start": [
275,
275,
275,
275,
275
],
"text": [
"1979",
"1979",
"1979",
"1979",
"1979"
]
} | By which year did full sized [MASK] cars shrink to be smaller? | [
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0.33946645... | After the decline of the Teutonic Order following its defeat in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, and the defeat of the Livonian Order in the Battle of Swienta on 1 September 1435, the Livonian Confederation Agreement was signed on 4 December 1435. The Livonian Confederation ceased to exist during the Livonian War (1558–... | Before the 1950s, the department store held an eminent place in both Canada and Australia, during both the Great Depression and World War II. Since then, they have suffered from strong competition from specialist stores. Most recently the competition has intensified with the advent of larger-scale superstores (Jones et... | On October 21, 2008, Apple reported that only 14.21% of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods. At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, Phil Schiller announced total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million. The continual decline of iPod sales since 2009 has not ... | 1979 | 91,413 |
57265ceddd62a815002e82b9 | 1973_oil_crisis | Federal safety standards, such as NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 (pertaining to safety bumpers), and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories. By 1977, GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979, virtually all "full-size" American cars... | By which year did Chrysler ended its full sized luxury model? | {
"answer_start": [
469,
469,
469,
469,
469
],
"text": [
"1981",
"1981",
"1981",
"1981",
"1981"
]
} | By which year did [MASK] ended its full sized luxury model? | [
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57265ceddd62a815002e82ba | 1973_oil_crisis | Federal safety standards, such as NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 (pertaining to safety bumpers), and compacts like the 1974 Mustang I were a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories. By 1977, GM's full-sized cars reflected the crisis. By 1979, virtually all "full-size" American cars... | Which car shows the DOT's revision of categories? | {
"answer_start": [
141,
132,
141,
136,
136
],
"text": [
"Mustang I",
"the 1974 Mustang I",
"Mustang I",
"1974 Mustang I",
"1974 Mustang I"
]
} | Which car shows the [MASK] 's revision of categories? | [
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0.235173851251... | Colossus was the world's first electronic digital programmable computer. It used a large number of valves (vacuum tubes). It had paper-tape input and was capable of being configured to perform a variety of boolean logical operations on its data, but it was not Turing-complete. Nine Mk II Colossi were built (The Mk I wa... | Before the 1950s, the department store held an eminent place in both Canada and Australia, during both the Great Depression and World War II. Since then, they have suffered from strong competition from specialist stores. Most recently the competition has intensified with the advent of larger-scale superstores (Jones et... | General Electric switched to use the ASA scale in 1946. Meters manufactured since February 1946 were equipped with the ASA scale (labeled "Exposure Index") already. For some of the older meters with scales in "Film Speed" or "Film Value" (e.g. models DW-48, DW-49 as well as early DW-58 and GW-68 variants), replaceable ... | Mustang I | 91,415 |
57265e11708984140094c3bb | 1973_oil_crisis | OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided. Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down, shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers. The world pr... | When was OPEC production of oil being surpassed? | {
"answer_start": [
47,
47,
47,
47,
47
],
"text": [
"1981",
"1981",
"1981",
"1981",
"1981"
]
} | When was [MASK] production of oil being surpassed? | [
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57265e11708984140094c3bc | 1973_oil_crisis | OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided. Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down, shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers. The world pr... | Which year did the price of oil drop to $10 per barrel? | {
"answer_start": [
419,
408,
419,
419,
419
],
"text": [
"1980s",
"during the 1980s",
"1980s",
"1980s",
"1980s"
]
} | Which year did the price of oil drop to $ [MASK] per barrel? | [
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0.2674554586... | Though mechanization transformed most aspects of human industry by the mid-20th century, garment workers have continued to labor under challenging conditions that demand repetitive manual labor. Mass-produced clothing is often made in what are considered by some to be sweatshops, typified by long work hours, lack of be... | Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. It r... | In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not i... | 1980s | 91,417 |
57265e11708984140094c3bd | 1973_oil_crisis | OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided. Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down, shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers. The world pr... | Why did Saudi Arabia try to increase production, and reduce profits for high cost producers? | {
"answer_start": [
185,
175,
185,
182,
185
],
"text": [
"recover market share",
"trying to recover market share",
"recover market share",
"to recover market share",
"recover market share"
]
} | Why did [MASK] try to increase production, and reduce profits for high cost producers? | [
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0.31833112239... | About the creation-evolution controversy, Popper wrote that he considered it "a somewhat sensational clash between a brilliant scientific hypothesis concerning the history of the various species of animals and plants on earth, and an older metaphysical theory which, incidentally, happened to be part of an established r... | Although lacking historical connections to the Middle East, Japan was the country most dependent on Arab oil. 71% of its imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970. On November 7, 1973, the Saudi and Kuwaiti governments declared Japan a "nonfriendly" country to encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy. It r... | Due to the 1973 spike in oil prices, the economy of Iran was flooded with foreign currency, which caused inflation. By 1974, the economy of Iran was experiencing double digit inflation, and despite many large projects to modernize the country, corruption was rampant and caused large amounts of waste. By 1975 and 1976, ... | recover market share | 91,418 |
57265e11708984140094c3be | 1973_oil_crisis | OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided. Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down, shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers. The world pr... | In 1979, during the oil crisis, what was the highest price of oil? | {
"answer_start": [
375,
375,
382,
382,
382
],
"text": [
"nearly $40 per barrel",
"nearly $40 per barrel",
"$40 per barrel",
"$40 per barrel",
"$40 per barrel"
]
} | In [MASK], during the oil crisis, what was the highest price of oil? | [
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5725b41838643c19005acb7f | Apollo_program | The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a th... | What project put the first Americans into space? | {
"answer_start": [
361,
328,
361,
4,
34
],
"text": [
"Project Mercury",
"spacecraft",
"Project Mercury",
"Apollo",
"Project Apollo"
]
} | What project put the [MASK] [MASK] into space? | [
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0.0188... | In late 1975, Queen recorded and released A Night at the Opera, taking its name from the popular Marx Brothers movie. At the time, it was the most expensive album ever produced. Like its predecessor, the album features diverse musical styles and experimentation with stereo sound. In "The Prophet's Song", an eight-minut... | Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launc... | The first landing was followed by another, precision landing on Apollo 12 in November 1969. NASA had achieved its first landing goal with enough Apollo spacecraft and Saturn V launchers left for eight follow-on lunar landings through Apollo 20, conducting extended-endurance missions and transporting the landing crews i... | Project Mercury | 91,420 |
5725b41838643c19005acb80 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a th... | What program was created to carry out these projects and missions? | {
"answer_start": [
123,
123,
4,
361,
4
],
"text": [
"National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)",
"National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA",
"Apollo",
"Project Mercury",
"Apollo program"
]
} | What program was created to carry out these projects and missions? | [
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5725b41838643c19005acb81 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a th... | What year did the first manned Apollo flight occur? | {
"answer_start": [
752,
238,
701,
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],
"text": [
"1968",
"1969",
"1962",
"1968",
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]
} | What year did the [MASK] manned [MASK] flight occur? | [
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0.04642190784215... | The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century. Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab cali... | Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launc... | The trip to the Moon took just over three days. After achieving orbit, Armstrong and Aldrin transferred into the Lunar Module, named Eagle, and after a landing gear inspection by Collins remaining in the Command/Service Module Columbia, began their descent. After overcoming several computer overload alarms caused by an... | 1968 | 91,422 |
5725b41838643c19005acb82 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a th... | What President is credited with the original notion of putting Americans in space? | {
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275,
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"Dwight D. Eisenhower",
"John F. Kennedy's",
"John F. Kennedy's",
"Dwight D. Eisenhower",
"Dwight D. Eisenhower"
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} | What President is credited with the original notion of putting [MASK] in space? | [
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0.131281271... | Throughout the 20th century, most Bissau-Guineans practiced some form of Animism. In the early 21st century, many have adopted Islam, which is now practiced by 50% of the country's population. Most of Guinea-Bissau's Muslims are of the Sunni denomination with approximately 2% belonging to the Ahmadiyya sect. | Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launc... | The United States launched three more Mercury flights after Glenn's: Aurora 7 on May 24, 1962 duplicated Glenn's three orbits; Sigma 7 on October 3, 1962, six orbits; and Faith 7 on May 15, 1963, 22 orbits (32.4 hours), the maximum capability of the spacecraft. NASA at first intended to launch one more mission, extendi... | Dwight D. Eisenhower | 91,423 |
5725b41838643c19005acb83 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. First conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a th... | How many people were on the project that followed Project Mercury? | {
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5725b56589a1e219009abd20 | Apollo_program | Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles. Apollo/Saturn ve... | How long did Project Apollo run? | {
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0
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"1961 to 1972",
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} | How long did [MASK] run? | [
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5725b56589a1e219009abd21 | Apollo_program | Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles. Apollo/Saturn ve... | What program helped develop space travel techniques that Project Apollo used? | {
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"Gemini",
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} | What program helped develop space travel techniques that [MASK] used? | [
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5725b56589a1e219009abd22 | Apollo_program | Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles. Apollo/Saturn ve... | Who did the U.S. collaborate with on an Earth orbit mission in 1975? | {
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} | Who did the [MASK] collaborate with on an [MASK] orbit mission in [MASK]? | [
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5725b56589a1e219009abd23 | Apollo_program | Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, and was supported by the two-man Gemini program which ran concurrently with it from 1962 to 1966. Gemini missions developed some of the space travel techniques that were necessary for the success of the Apollo missions. Apollo used Saturn family rockets as launch vehicles. Apollo/Saturn ve... | What space station supported three manned missions in 1973-1974? | {
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"Skylab",
"Skylab",
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} | What space station supported [MASK] manned missions in [MASK]? | [
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5725b64d89a1e219009abd40 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and ... | In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur? | {
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"1967",
"1967",
"1967",
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} | In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur? | [
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5725b64d89a1e219009abd41 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and ... | What type of launch was happening during the Apollo 1 incident? | {
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169
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"prelaunch test",
"prelaunch",
"prelaunch test",
"prelaunch test"
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} | What type of launch was happening during the [MASK] incident? | [
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5725b64d89a1e219009abd42 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and ... | What forced the cancellations of three future landings? | {
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347
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"Budget cuts",
"oxygen tank explosion",
"Budget cuts",
"Budget cuts",
"Budget cuts"
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} | What forced the cancellations of [MASK] future landings? | [
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5725b64d89a1e219009abd43 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and ... | How many of the remaining launches were successful? | {
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"six",
"Five",
"Five",
"Five of the remaining six missions"
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} | How many of the remaining launches were successful? | [
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5725b64d89a1e219009abd44 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program succeeded in achieving its goal of manned lunar landing, despite the major setback of a 1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire that killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and ... | What happened to Apollo 13? | {
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"oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon",
"disabled the command spacecraft's propulsion and life support",
"oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon",
"oxygen tank explosion",
"oxygen tank explosion in trans... | What happened to [MASK]? | [
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5725b77889a1e219009abd54 | Apollo_program | Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit. The pro... | What was the first spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? | {
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122,
122,
122,
122,
122
],
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"Apollo 8",
"Apollo 8",
"Apollo 8",
"Apollo 8",
"Apollo 8"
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} | What was the [MASK] spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? | [
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5725b77889a1e219009abd55 | Apollo_program | Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit. The pro... | What Apollo mission was the sixth moon landing? | {
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212
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"text": [
"Apollo 17",
"Apollo 17",
"Apollo 17",
"Apollo 17",
"Apollo 17"
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} | What [MASK] mission was the [MASK] moon landing? | [
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5725b77889a1e219009abd56 | Apollo_program | Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit. The pro... | How many kgs of moon rocks did the program bring back? | {
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346,
346,
346,
346,
346
],
"text": [
"382 kg",
"382",
"382",
"382",
"382 kg"
]
} | How many kgs of moon rocks did the program bring back? | [
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5725b77889a1e219009abd57 | Apollo_program | Apollo set several major human spaceflight milestones. It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit. Apollo 8 was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body, while the final Apollo 17 mission marked the sixth Moon landing and the ninth manned mission beyond low Earth orbit. The pro... | What other areas did the Apollo missions help spur advancements in? | {
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"avionics, telecommunications, and computers",
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5725b888ec44d21400f3d453 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circum... | How many people could the Mercury capsule hold? | {
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5725b888ec44d21400f3d454 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circum... | How many people could Apollo be projected to hold? | {
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5725b888ec44d21400f3d455 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circum... | Who named the Apollo missions? | {
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5725b888ec44d21400f3d457 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circum... | What was the eventual final goal of the Apollo projects? | {
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} | What was the eventual final goal of the [MASK] projects? | [
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5725b888ec44d21400f3d456 | Apollo_program | The Apollo program was conceived during the Eisenhower administration in early 1960, as a follow-up to Project Mercury. While the Mercury capsule could only support one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three astronauts. Possible missions included ferrying crews to a space station, circum... | When was the Apollo project conceived? | {
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5725ba5038643c19005acbe7 | Apollo_program | In July 1960, NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences. Preliminary specifications were laid out for a spacecraft with a mission module cabin separate from the command module (piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propuls... | In what year was the Apollo program announced? | {
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5725ba5038643c19005acbe8 | Apollo_program | In July 1960, NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences. Preliminary specifications were laid out for a spacecraft with a mission module cabin separate from the command module (piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propuls... | Who led the in house design studies for NASA? | {
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} | Who led the in house design studies for [MASK]? | [
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5725ba5038643c19005acbe9 | Apollo_program | In July 1960, NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences. Preliminary specifications were laid out for a spacecraft with a mission module cabin separate from the command module (piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propuls... | How many study contracts were awarded on October 25th? | {
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5725ba5038643c19005acbea | Apollo_program | In July 1960, NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announced the Apollo program to industry representatives at a series of Space Task Group conferences. Preliminary specifications were laid out for a spacecraft with a mission module cabin separate from the command module (piloting and re-entry cabin), and a propuls... | Who was the deputy administrator of NASA in 1960? | {
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} | Who was the deputy administrator of [MASK] in [MASK]? | [
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5725bb34271a42140099d0c7 | Apollo_program | In November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense. Up to the election of 1960, Kennedy had been speaking out against the "missile gap" that he and many other senators felt had formed be... | Who was elected President in November 1960? | {
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5725bb34271a42140099d0c8 | Apollo_program | In November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense. Up to the election of 1960, Kennedy had been speaking out against the "missile gap" that he and many other senators felt had formed be... | Against what country was Kennedy promising superiority over? | {
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5725bb34271a42140099d0c9 | Apollo_program | In November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense. Up to the election of 1960, Kennedy had been speaking out against the "missile gap" that he and many other senators felt had formed be... | What was President Kennedy put off by regarding the space program? | {
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} | What was President [MASK] put off by regarding the space program? | [
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5725bb34271a42140099d0ca | Apollo_program | In November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense. Up to the election of 1960, Kennedy had been speaking out against the "missile gap" that he and many other senators felt had formed be... | Who was NASA's administrator? | {
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5725bb34271a42140099d0cb | Apollo_program | In November 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president after a campaign that promised American superiority over the Soviet Union in the fields of space exploration and missile defense. Up to the election of 1960, Kennedy had been speaking out against the "missile gap" that he and many other senators felt had formed be... | What was the term Kennedy used to show that America was falling behind the Soviet Union due to inactivity in space programs? | {
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5725bc7138643c19005acc1e | Apollo_program | On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union. At a meeting of the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gagarin's flight, many congressmen pledged t... | From what country did the first person in space come from? | {
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5725bc7138643c19005acc1f | Apollo_program | On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union. At a meeting of the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gagarin's flight, many congressmen pledged t... | How many days after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet? | {
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5725bc7138643c19005acc20 | Apollo_program | On April 12, 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union. At a meeting of the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics one day after Gagarin's flight, many congressmen pledged t... | What did President Kennedy do in response to the Soviet flight in regards of America's program? | {
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5725bd4b38643c19005acc31 | Apollo_program | On April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. Johnson responded approximately one week later, concluding that "we are neither making maximum effort nor achievin... | What month and day did Kennedy message his vice president about the status of the program? | {
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5725bd4b38643c19005acc32 | Apollo_program | On April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. Johnson responded approximately one week later, concluding that "we are neither making maximum effort nor achievin... | Who was Kennedy's vice president? | {
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5725bd4b38643c19005acc33 | Apollo_program | On April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. Johnson responded approximately one week later, concluding that "we are neither making maximum effort nor achievin... | How long did it take Johnson to respond to Kennedy? | {
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5725bd4b38643c19005acc34 | Apollo_program | On April 20, Kennedy sent a memo to Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, asking Johnson to look into the status of America's space program, and into programs that could offer NASA the opportunity to catch up. Johnson responded approximately one week later, concluding that "we are neither making maximum effort nor achievin... | What was the general consensus Johnson came to regarding America's progress on going to space and reaching a position of leadership? | {
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5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5 | Apollo_program | It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Ce... | Who originally led the Space Task Group? | {
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5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6 | Apollo_program | It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Ce... | Where was the Space Task Group located? | {
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5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7 | Apollo_program | It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Ce... | Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located? | {
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5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8 | Apollo_program | It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Ce... | What university donated the land for the Manned Spacecraft Center? | {
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5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9 | Apollo_program | It became clear that managing the Apollo program would exceed the capabilities of Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group, which had been directing the nation's manned space program from NASA's Langley Research Center. So Gilruth was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center, the Manned Spacecraft Ce... | In what state were the original launching facilities for missions? | {
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5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce | Apollo_program | It also became clear that Apollo would outgrow the Canaveral launch facilities in Florida. The two newest launch complexes were already being built for the Saturn I and IB rockets at the northernmost end: LC-34 and LC-37. But an even bigger facility would be needed for the mammoth rocket required for the manned lunar m... | Where would the Launch Operations Center be located, as more land was needed for a bigger rocket? | {
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5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf | Apollo_program | It also became clear that Apollo would outgrow the Canaveral launch facilities in Florida. The two newest launch complexes were already being built for the Saturn I and IB rockets at the northernmost end: LC-34 and LC-37. But an even bigger facility would be needed for the mammoth rocket required for the manned lunar m... | Who conducted the construction of the new center? | {
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5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0 | Apollo_program | It also became clear that Apollo would outgrow the Canaveral launch facilities in Florida. The two newest launch complexes were already being built for the Saturn I and IB rockets at the northernmost end: LC-34 and LC-37. But an even bigger facility would be needed for the mammoth rocket required for the manned lunar m... | Kurt H. Debus was appointed what position for the Launch Operations Center? | {
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5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1 | Apollo_program | It also became clear that Apollo would outgrow the Canaveral launch facilities in Florida. The two newest launch complexes were already being built for the Saturn I and IB rockets at the northernmost end: LC-34 and LC-37. But an even bigger facility would be needed for the mammoth rocket required for the manned lunar m... | President Johnson issued an executive order to rename the Launch Operations Center after whom? | {
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5725c01389a1e219009abdd7 | Apollo_program | The LOC included Launch Complex 39, a Launch Control Center, and a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle (launch vehicle and spacecraft) would be assembled on a Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter to one of several launch pads. ... | How many launch pads were originally planned? | {
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5725c01389a1e219009abdd8 | Apollo_program | The LOC included Launch Complex 39, a Launch Control Center, and a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle (launch vehicle and spacecraft) would be assembled on a Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter to one of several launch pads. ... | What spacecraft was tested in two vacuum chambers to simulate atmospheric pressure? | {
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5725c01389a1e219009abdd9 | Apollo_program | The LOC included Launch Complex 39, a Launch Control Center, and a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle (launch vehicle and spacecraft) would be assembled on a Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter to one of several launch pads. ... | How high in altitude in feet could the vacuum chambers simulate? | {
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5725c01389a1e219009abdd6 | Apollo_program | The LOC included Launch Complex 39, a Launch Control Center, and a 130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) in which the space vehicle (launch vehicle and spacecraft) would be assembled on a Mobile Launcher Platform and then moved by a transporter to one of several launch pads. ... | How big was the Vertical Assembly Building? | {
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5725c123271a42140099d131 | Apollo_program | Administrator Webb realized that in order to keep Apollo costs under control, he had to develop greater project management skills in his organization, so he recruited Dr. George E. Mueller for a high management job. Mueller accepted, on the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively ad... | Who did Webb recruit for better project management? | {
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5725c123271a42140099d132 | Apollo_program | Administrator Webb realized that in order to keep Apollo costs under control, he had to develop greater project management skills in his organization, so he recruited Dr. George E. Mueller for a high management job. Mueller accepted, on the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively ad... | When was Mueller announced and appointed as Deputy Associate Administrator? | {
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5725c123271a42140099d133 | Apollo_program | Administrator Webb realized that in order to keep Apollo costs under control, he had to develop greater project management skills in his organization, so he recruited Dr. George E. Mueller for a high management job. Mueller accepted, on the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively ad... | Who was Mueller replaced as Associate Administrator? | {
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5725c123271a42140099d134 | Apollo_program | Administrator Webb realized that in order to keep Apollo costs under control, he had to develop greater project management skills in his organization, so he recruited Dr. George E. Mueller for a high management job. Mueller accepted, on the condition that he have a say in NASA reorganization necessary to effectively ad... | The administrators and directors Gilruth, von Braun and Debus reported to who? | {
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5725c2a038643c19005acc6b | Apollo_program | Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman progr... | What did Mueller have experience with prior to joining the space program? | {
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5725c2a038643c19005acc6c | Apollo_program | Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman progr... | From what military branch did Mueller recruit managers from? | {
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5725c2a038643c19005acc6d | Apollo_program | Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman progr... | Who did Mueller recruit to be a manager for NASA projects on a loaned situation? | {
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5725c2a038643c19005acc6e | Apollo_program | Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman progr... | How long did Phillips manage the Apollo missions? | {
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5725c2a038643c19005acc6f | Apollo_program | Based on his industry experience on Air Force missile projects, Mueller realized some skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in the United States Air Force, so he got Webb's permission to recruit General Samuel C. Phillips, who gained a reputation for his effective management of the Minuteman progr... | What was Phillips official title for NASA? | {
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5725c4c289a1e219009abe44 | Apollo_program | In early 1961, direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous —let alone a docking— neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit. Dissenters including John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the im... | What did the engineers fear would be difficult in space due to it never being attempted in Earth orbit? | {
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5725c4c289a1e219009abe45 | Apollo_program | In early 1961, direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous —let alone a docking— neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit. Dissenters including John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the im... | In what year was direct ascent the primary mission focus at NASA? | {
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5725c4c289a1e219009abe46 | Apollo_program | In early 1961, direct ascent was generally the mission mode in favor at NASA. Many engineers feared that a rendezvous —let alone a docking— neither of which had been attempted even in Earth orbit, would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit. Dissenters including John Houbolt at Langley Research Center emphasized the im... | Who was the Associate Administrator that Houbolt spoke with? | {
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5725c604271a42140099d185 | Apollo_program | Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of ... | Who led the committee established by Seaman? | {
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5725c604271a42140099d186 | Apollo_program | Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of ... | When was this committee by Seaman established? | {
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5725c604271a42140099d187 | Apollo_program | Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of ... | Which NASA faction came around first to support the LOR? | {
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5725c604271a42140099d188 | Apollo_program | Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of ... | Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight? | {
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5725c604271a42140099d189 | Apollo_program | Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of ... | Which NASA location came around last to the idea of the LOR? | {
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5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531 | Apollo_program | But even after NASA reached internal agreement, it was far from smooth sailing. Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner, who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair h... | Who was Kennedy's science adviser that opposed manned spacecraft flights? | {
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5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532 | Apollo_program | But even after NASA reached internal agreement, it was far from smooth sailing. Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner, who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair h... | Who did Wiesner hire to monitor and second guess NASA's decisions? | {
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5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533 | Apollo_program | But even after NASA reached internal agreement, it was far from smooth sailing. Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner, who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair h... | Where did Golovin work prior to joining the "Space Vehicle Panel"? | {
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5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534 | Apollo_program | But even after NASA reached internal agreement, it was far from smooth sailing. Kennedy's science advisor Jerome Wiesner, who had expressed his opposition to manned spaceflight to Kennedy before the President took office, and had opposed the decision to land men on the Moon, hired Golovin, who had left NASA, to chair h... | When was the announcement for the LOR made after being delayed? | {
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0.143731206655... | Ancient tables provided the sun's mean longitude. Christopher Clavius, the architect of the Gregorian calendar, noted that the tables agreed neither on the time when the sun passed through the vernal equinox nor on the length of the mean tropical year. Tycho Brahe also noticed discrepancies. The Gregorian leap year rul... | NASA immediately convened an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress. While the determination of responsibility for the accident was complex, the review board concluded that "deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control." At the insistence of NASA Administrator Webb,... | About the time of the first landing in 1969, it was decided to use an existing Saturn V to launch the Skylab orbital laboratory pre-built on the ground, replacing the original plan to construct it in orbit from several Saturn IB launches; this eliminated Apollo 20. NASA's yearly budget also began to shrink in light of ... | July 11, 1962 | 91,493 |
5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1 | Apollo_program | Wiesner kept up the pressure, even making the disagreement public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center. Wiesner blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun. Webb jumped in and defended von Braun, until Kennedy ended the squabble... | Who was keeping pressure and showing disagreements for the LOR, even in front of the President? | {
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} | Who was keeping pressure and showing disagreements for the LOR, even in front of the President? | [
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0.04561456665396... | In 1996, Comcast bought a controlling stake in Spectacor from the company's founder, Ed Snider. Comcast-Spectacor holdings now include the Philadelphia Flyers NHL hockey team, the Philadelphia 76ers National Basketball Association basketball team and two large multipurpose arenas in Philadelphia. Over a number of years... | On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronaut... | On the whole, Eisenhower's support of the nation's fledgling space program was officially modest until the Soviet launch of Sputnik in 1957, gaining the Cold War enemy enormous prestige around the world. He then launched a national campaign that funded not just space exploration but a major strengthening of science and... | Wiesner | 91,494 |
5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2 | Apollo_program | Wiesner kept up the pressure, even making the disagreement public during a two-day September visit by the President to Marshall Space Flight Center. Wiesner blurted out "No, that's no good" in front of the press, during a presentation by von Braun. Webb jumped in and defended von Braun, until Kennedy ended the squabble... | What did Wiesner shout out in front of the press during a presentation by von Braun? | {
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} | What did [MASK] shout out in front of the press during a presentation by [MASK]? | [
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0.060162775218486... | Individual contestants have generated controversy in this competition for their past actions, or for being 'ringers' planted by the producers. A number of contestants had been disqualified for various reasons, such as for having an existing contract or undisclosed criminal records, although the show had been accused of... | On April 2, 1958, President Eisenhower reacted to the Soviet space lead in launching the first satellite, by recommending to the US Congress that a civilian agency be established to direct nonmilitary space activities. Congress, led by Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, responded by passing the National Aeronaut... | In 1953, the Republican Party's Old Guard presented Eisenhower with a dilemma by insisting he disavow the Yalta Agreements as beyond the constitutional authority of the Executive Branch; however, the death of Joseph Stalin in March 1953 made the matter a practical moot point. At this time Eisenhower gave his Chance for... | "No, that's no good" | 91,495 |
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