id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 4.06k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict | masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k | query_embedding list | random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k | similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k | similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀ | answer stringlengths 1 239 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
57269e8a5951b619008f77f9 | Genghis_Khan | He came to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Northeast Asia. After founding the Mongol Empire and being proclaimed "Genghis Khan", he started the Mongol invasions that resulted in the conquest of most of Eurasia. These included raids or invasions of the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia... | Which other empires or dynasties did Genghis Khan conquer? | {
"answer_start": [
263,
267,
450
],
"text": [
"the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties",
"Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin",
"Khwarezmian and Xia controlled lands"
]
} | Which other empires or dynasties did [MASK] conquer? | [
-0.1225321814417839,
0.059570807963609695,
-0.06879543513059616,
0.35391926765441895,
0.23424604535102844,
0.1700415015220642,
0.019930090755224228,
0.1353175938129425,
-0.40825387835502625,
0.11719091981649399,
0.05192461609840393,
-0.2673671543598175,
-0.11401613801717758,
0.144568696618... | Forests cover 24 percent of Oklahoma and prairie grasslands composed of shortgrass, mixed-grass, and tallgrass prairie, harbor expansive ecosystems in the state's central and western portions, although cropland has largely replaced native grasses. Where rainfall is sparse in the western regions of the state, shortgrass... | In the Middle East, and particularly in Iran, Genghis Khan is almost universally condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas. Steven R. Ward wrote that "Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the popula... | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire, Western Xia and Jin dynasties | 93,706 |
5726a00d708984140094cc25 | Genghis_Khan | Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor? | {
"answer_start": [
38,
38,
38
],
"text": [
"Ögedei Khan",
"Ögedei Khan",
"Ögedei Khan"
]
} | Who did [MASK] assign as his successor? | [
-0.18913990259170532,
-0.07493454217910767,
-0.25590792298316956,
0.42819827795028687,
-0.13153883814811707,
0.1468314230442047,
-0.049188971519470215,
-0.284481406211853,
-0.2173064649105072,
-0.02735545113682747,
-0.289239764213562,
0.2039542943239212,
-0.2531714141368866,
-0.16447091102... | Although not specifically prepared to conduct independent strategic air operations against an opponent, the Luftwaffe was expected to do so over Britain. From July until September 1940 the Luftwaffe attacked RAF Fighter Command to gain air superiority as a prelude to invasion. This involved the bombing of English Chann... | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | Ögedei Khan | 93,707 |
5726a00d708984140094cc26 | Genghis_Khan | Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | What year did Genghis Khan die? | {
"answer_start": [
143,
143,
143
],
"text": [
"1227",
"1227",
"1227"
]
} | What year did [MASK] die? | [
-0.019744358956813812,
0.16765570640563965,
-0.19025756418704987,
0.11168599873781204,
0.028964823111891747,
0.23570039868354797,
0.288791298866272,
0.05360620841383934,
-0.16234642267227173,
0.21735118329524994,
-0.11371773481369019,
-0.06303998827934265,
-0.028222914785146713,
0.24133734... | According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% ... | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them if he died. He therefore decided to divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor. Chagatai w... | 1227 | 93,708 |
5726a00d708984140094cc27 | Genghis_Khan | Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | Which empire was the last one Genghis Khan conquered before he died? | {
"answer_start": [
168,
168,
168
],
"text": [
"Western Xia",
"Western Xia",
"Western Xia"
]
} | Which empire was the last one [MASK] conquered before he died? | [
-0.32724058628082275,
0.08217673003673553,
-0.2765641510486603,
0.41533735394477844,
0.10061198472976685,
0.22716070711612701,
0.001651231781579554,
0.18667057156562805,
-0.36062583327293396,
0.1369868665933609,
-0.1058453842997551,
-0.26723504066467285,
-0.09617231041193008,
0.12972675263... | The inverted repeat regions are highly conserved among land plants, and accumulate few mutations. Similar inverted repeats exist in the genomes of cyanobacteria and the other two chloroplast lineages (glaucophyta and rhodophyceæ), suggesting that they predate the chloroplast, though some chloroplast DNAs have since los... | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | In the Middle East, and particularly in Iran, Genghis Khan is almost universally condemned as a destructive and genocidal warlord who caused enormous damage and destruction to the population of these areas. Steven R. Ward wrote that "Overall, the Mongol violence and depredations killed up to three-fourths of the popula... | Western Xia | 93,709 |
5726a00d708984140094cc28 | Genghis_Khan | Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | Among whom was Genghis Khan's empire split after his death? | {
"answer_start": [
108,
112,
108
],
"text": [
"his sons and grandsons",
"sons and grandsons",
"his sons and grandsons."
]
} | Among whom was [MASK] empire split after his death? | [
-0.19463510811328888,
-0.08920978754758835,
-0.25380197167396545,
0.21197493374347687,
-0.08642352372407913,
0.17607855796813965,
-0.0311505738645792,
-0.19022728502750397,
-0.4158068597316742,
0.005805882625281811,
-0.3058714270591736,
-0.10119988769292831,
-0.2369903028011322,
0.13915213... | During his period in Milan, Montini was known as a progressive member of the Catholic hierarchy. Montini went new ways in pastoral care, which he reformed. He used his authority to ensure that the liturgical reforms of Pius XII were carried out at the local level and employed innovative methods to reach the people of M... | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Möngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China. The Mongol force that invaded southern China was far greater than the force they sent to invade the Middle East in 1256. He died in 1259 without a successor. Kublai returned from fighting the Song in 1260 when he learned that ... | his sons and grandsons | 93,710 |
5726a00d708984140094cc29 | Genghis_Khan | Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | Where was Genghis Khan buried? | {
"answer_start": [
216,
229,
201
],
"text": [
"somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location",
"Mongolia",
"unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia"
]
} | Where was [MASK] buried? | [
0.2071116715669632,
-0.039638206362724304,
-0.33663007616996765,
0.22016459703445435,
0.2638343870639801,
0.261518657207489,
0.2313855141401291,
0.05565197765827179,
-0.1553797423839569,
0.14908473193645477,
-0.3867091238498688,
-0.36184629797935486,
0.05175758898258209,
0.125606507062912,... | For most of its independent years, the country has been engrossed in rampant ethnic strife and Burma's myriad ethnic groups have been involved in one of the world's longest-running ongoing civil wars. During this time, the United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systematic human righ... | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | The invasions of Baghdad, Samarkand, Urgench, Kiev, Vladimir among others caused mass murders, such as when portions of southern Khuzestan were completely destroyed. His descendant Hulagu Khan destroyed much of Iran's northern part and sacked Baghdad although his forces were halted by the Mamluks of Egypt, but Hulagu's... | somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location | 93,711 |
5726a21bf1498d1400e8e578 | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ... | Where was Genghis Khan likely born? | {
"answer_start": [
37,
37,
37
],
"text": [
"Delüün Boldog",
"Delüün Boldog",
"Delüün Boldog,"
]
} | Where was [MASK] likely born? | [
0.03286616504192352,
-0.09006396681070328,
-0.141287699341774,
0.19085587561130524,
0.426894873380661,
0.4732949733734131,
0.014836665242910385,
-0.0008108399342745543,
-0.04359640181064606,
-0.03510890156030655,
-0.014725945889949799,
-0.39910322427749634,
0.00023573670478072017,
0.204955... | Up until the mid-14th century, Europe had experienced steadily increasing urbanisation. Cities were also decimated by the Black Death, but the role of urban areas as centres of learning, commerce and government ensured continued growth. By 1500, Venice, Milan, Naples, Paris and Constantinople each probably had more tha... | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | Delüün Boldog | 93,712 |
5726a21bf1498d1400e8e579 | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ... | Who was Genghis Khan's father? | {
"answer_start": [
405,
405,
405
],
"text": [
"Yesügei, a Khamag Mongol's major chief of the Kiyad",
"Yesügei",
"Yesügei"
]
} | Who was [MASK] father? | [
-0.01899779960513115,
0.35697975754737854,
-0.22177532315254211,
0.31364113092422485,
0.18981672823429108,
0.326820969581604,
-0.08442159742116928,
-0.10051723569631577,
-0.09695848822593689,
0.13708554208278656,
-0.07139928638935089,
-0.05635182186961174,
-0.20689913630485535,
0.285504698... | Humbert of Romans, the master general of the order from 1254 to 1263, was a great administrator, as well as preacher and writer. It was under his tenure as master general that the sisters in the order were given official membership. Humbert was a great lover of languages, and encouraged linguistic studies among the Dom... | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | Genghis Khan, the title is spelled in variety of ways in different languages such as Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz, Chinese: 成吉思汗; pinyin: Chéngjísī Hán, Turkic: Cengiz Han, Çingiz Xan, Çingiz Han, Chingizxon, Çıñğız Xan, Chengez Khan, Chinggis Khan, Chinggis Xaan, Chingis Khan, Jeng... | Yesügei, a Khamag Mongol's major chief of the Kiyad | 93,713 |
5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57a | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ... | What year was Temüjin, who became Genghis Khan, likely born? | {
"answer_start": [
29,
29,
29
],
"text": [
"1162",
"1162",
"1162"
]
} | What year was [MASK], who became [MASK], likely born? | [
-0.07947491109371185,
0.10180976241827011,
0.034265078604221344,
0.21981345117092133,
0.3158529996871948,
0.21450275182724,
0.18648506700992584,
-0.06730259954929352,
-0.13150328397750854,
0.15997314453125,
0.014680006541311741,
-0.020218180492520332,
0.106978639960289,
0.1420021653175354,... | The central Sahara is estimated to include five hundred species of plants, which is extremely low considering the huge extent of the area. Plants such as acacia trees, palms, succulents, spiny shrubs, and grasses have adapted to the arid conditions, by growing lower to avoid water loss by strong winds, by storing water... | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | 1162 | 93,714 |
5726a21bf1498d1400e8e57b | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ... | Who might Temüjin have been named after? | {
"answer_start": [
605,
624,
607
],
"text": [
"a Tatar chieftain, Temüjin-üge, whom his father had just captured",
"Temüjin-üge",
"Tatar chieftain, Temüjin-üge"
]
} | Who might [MASK] have been named after? | [
0.14931970834732056,
0.20071320235729218,
-0.362005352973938,
0.14534051716327667,
-0.07651510089635849,
0.532149612903595,
0.26819106936454773,
0.12648162245750427,
-0.31683874130249023,
0.13748686015605927,
-0.20842790603637695,
-0.3199976980686188,
-0.12850990891456604,
0.28921923041343... | Much civil-defence preparation in the form of shelters was left in the hands of local authorities, and many areas such as Birmingham, Coventry, Belfast and the East End of London did not have enough shelters. The Phoney War, however, and the unexpected delay of civilian bombing permitted the shelter programme to finish... | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | a Tatar chieftain, Temüjin-üge, whom his father had just captured | 93,715 |
5726a340dd62a815002e8bbc | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin had three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge, and one sister named Temülen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei. Like many of the nomads of Mongolia, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of age he was delivered by his father to t... | What was Temüjin' sister's name? | {
"answer_start": [
82,
82,
82
],
"text": [
"Temülen",
"Temülen",
"Temülen"
]
} | What was [MASK] ' sister 's name? | [
-0.07720804959535599,
0.154857337474823,
-0.2928801476955414,
0.12311070412397385,
0.09084764868021011,
0.38258096575737,
0.4516299366950989,
0.10734446346759796,
-0.2527018189430237,
0.33592668175697327,
-0.030437158420681953,
-0.09654150903224945,
-0.10960874706506729,
0.3135646879673004... | In the 1500s a new type of armor started to become popular due to the advent of firearms, new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection. The kozane dou made from individual scales was replaced by plate armor. This new armor, which used iron plated dou (dō), was referred to as Tosei-gusoku, or modern armor... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | Years before his death, Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe. After he died, his body was returned to Mongolia and presumably to his birthplace in Khentii Aimag, where many assume he is buried somewhere close to the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun mountain (part of ... | Temülen | 93,716 |
5726a340dd62a815002e8bbd | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin had three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge, and one sister named Temülen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei. Like many of the nomads of Mongolia, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of age he was delivered by his father to t... | Who were Temüjin's three full brothers? | {
"answer_start": [
33,
33,
33
],
"text": [
"Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge",
"Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge",
"Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge"
]
} | Who were [MASK] 's [MASK] full brothers? | [
0.18584592640399933,
0.23541781306266785,
0.021476466208696365,
0.1995166540145874,
0.06887592375278473,
0.12031973898410797,
0.23552359640598297,
-0.17938807606697083,
-0.3773742616176605,
0.1391182392835617,
-0.14826403558254242,
0.10429377853870392,
-0.22323134541511536,
0.1514988839626... | The two systems were to run on a trial basis for six months; early television sets supported both resolutions. However, the Baird system, which used a mechanical camera for filmed programming and Farnsworth image dissector cameras for live programming, proved too cumbersome and visually inferior, and ended with closedo... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | Shi Tianze was a Han Chinese who lived in the Jin dynasty. Interethnic marriage between Han and Jurchen became common at this time. His father was Shi Bingzhi (史秉直, Shih Ping-chih). Shi Bingzhi was married to a Jurchen woman (surname Na-ho) and a Han Chinese woman (surname Chang); it is unknown which of them was Shi Ti... | Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge | 93,717 |
5726a340dd62a815002e8bbe | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin had three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge, and one sister named Temülen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei. Like many of the nomads of Mongolia, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of age he was delivered by his father to t... | What was the name of the wife arranged for Temüjin by his father? | {
"answer_start": [
349,
349,
349
],
"text": [
"Börte",
"Börte",
"Börte"
]
} | What was the name of the wife arranged for [MASK] by his father? | [
-0.1939311921596527,
0.06740026921033859,
-0.1165846437215805,
0.14447078108787537,
0.5295923352241516,
0.5986397862434387,
-0.10252724587917328,
-0.0773758590221405,
-0.0827847421169281,
0.2957122325897217,
-0.08197394758462906,
0.026874113827943802,
-0.23170064389705658,
0.15093342959880... | Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenu... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | Years before his death, Genghis Khan asked to be buried without markings, according to the customs of his tribe. After he died, his body was returned to Mongolia and presumably to his birthplace in Khentii Aimag, where many assume he is buried somewhere close to the Onon River and the Burkhan Khaldun mountain (part of ... | Börte | 93,718 |
5726a340dd62a815002e8bbf | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin had three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge, and one sister named Temülen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei. Like many of the nomads of Mongolia, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of age he was delivered by his father to t... | Which tribe did Temüjin move in with at nine years of age? | {
"answer_start": [
386,
386,
386
],
"text": [
"Khongirad",
"Khongirad",
"Khongirad"
]
} | Which tribe did [MASK] move in with at [MASK]? | [
0.27290359139442444,
0.041031621396541595,
-0.22594502568244934,
0.2367909550666809,
0.41560739278793335,
0.4396027624607086,
0.4266740381717682,
-0.3215751647949219,
-0.12789636850357056,
-0.1318519413471222,
-0.11947014182806015,
-0.2650136351585388,
-0.010444925166666508,
-0.11169291287... | Bowers and Tanselle argue for rejecting textual variants that an author inserted at the suggestion of others. Bowers said that his edition of Stephen Crane's first novel, Maggie, presented "the author's final and uninfluenced artistic intentions." In his writings, Tanselle refers to "unconstrained authorial intention" ... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n... | Khongirad | 93,719 |
5726a340dd62a815002e8bc0 | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin had three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge, and one sister named Temülen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei. Like many of the nomads of Mongolia, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of age he was delivered by his father to t... | Who was the head of the household that Temüjin joined when he was nine years old? | {
"answer_start": [
437,
437,
437
],
"text": [
"Dai Setsen",
"Dai Setsen",
"Dai Setsen"
]
} | Who was the head of the household that [MASK] joined when he was [MASK]? | [
-0.12151942402124405,
0.00828506238758564,
0.07905562222003937,
0.36574187874794006,
0.03153901547193527,
0.1596437692642212,
0.041101451963186264,
-0.2681604027748108,
-0.2739492654800415,
0.07122021913528442,
-0.25811567902565,
-0.04348733276128769,
0.029398150742053986,
-0.0780972912907... | From the American Civil War until the mid-20th century, Philadelphia was a bastion of the Republican Party, which arose from the staunch pro-Northern views of Philadelphia residents during and after the war (Philadelphia was chosen as the host city for the first Republican National Convention in 1856). After the Great ... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Dai Setsen | 93,720 |
5726a4a9708984140094ccb7 | Genghis_Khan | For the next several years, Hoelun and her children lived in poverty, surviving primarily on wild fruits and ox carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Temüjin and his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother, began to exercise the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother ... | Which of Temüjin's brothers took up the role of male leader of the family? | {
"answer_start": [
189,
189,
189
],
"text": [
"Begter",
"Begter",
"Begter"
]
} | Which of [MASK] 's brothers took up the role of male leader of the family? | [
-0.22886060178279877,
0.03346801921725273,
-0.10077770054340363,
0.23038719594478607,
0.010613827966153622,
0.16681000590324402,
0.25477612018585205,
-0.2893731892108917,
-0.3364596664905548,
0.26892223954200745,
-0.2720453441143036,
0.12041977792978287,
-0.2281886786222458,
-0.09406676888... | Many sleeping birds bend their heads over their backs and tuck their bills in their back feathers, although others place their beaks among their breast feathers. Many birds rest on one leg, while some may pull up their legs into their feathers, especially in cold weather. Perching birds have a tendon locking mechanism ... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Originally the Emperor and non-warrior nobility employed these warrior nobles. In time, they amassed enough manpower, resources and political backing in the form of alliances with one another, to establish the first samurai-dominated government. As the power of these regional clans grew, their chief was typically a dis... | Begter | 93,721 |
5726a4a9708984140094ccb8 | Genghis_Khan | For the next several years, Hoelun and her children lived in poverty, surviving primarily on wild fruits and ox carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Temüjin and his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother, began to exercise the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother ... | Who would Begter have married when he came of age? | {
"answer_start": [
320,
320,
303
],
"text": [
"Hoelun",
"Hoelun",
"Temujin's mother"
]
} | Who would [MASK] have married when he came of age? | [
-0.05875420942902565,
0.13105356693267822,
0.13587962090969086,
0.2915540933609009,
0.3296181559562683,
0.3275609016418457,
-0.1277821809053421,
-0.299371600151062,
-0.0603795051574707,
0.325228214263916,
-0.12235225737094879,
-0.021873759105801582,
-0.018117407336831093,
0.069820657372474... | Presbyterian denominations that trace their heritage to the British Isles usually organise their church services inspired by the principles in the Directory of Public Worship, developed by the Westminster Assembly in the 1640s. This directory documented Reformed worship practices and theology adopted and developed over... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | The succession of Genghis Khan was already a significant topic during the later years of his reign, as he reached old age. The long running paternity discussion about Genghis' oldest son Jochi was particularly contentious because of the seniority of Jochi among the brothers. According to traditional historical accounts... | Hoelun | 93,722 |
5726a4a9708984140094ccb9 | Genghis_Khan | For the next several years, Hoelun and her children lived in poverty, surviving primarily on wild fruits and ox carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Temüjin and his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother, began to exercise the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother ... | Who killed Begter, Temüjin's half-brother? | {
"answer_start": [
484,
484,
484
],
"text": [
"Temüjin and his brother Khasar",
"Temüjin and his brother Khasar",
"Temüjin and his brother Khasar"
]
} | Who killed [MASK], [MASK] 's half - brother? | [
0.14390668272972107,
0.12545134127140045,
-0.26695531606674194,
0.3537130057811737,
0.25553011894226074,
0.1803828924894333,
0.25384628772735596,
-0.27460601925849915,
0.11848228424787521,
0.2877991795539856,
-0.12993696331977844,
-0.03213304653763771,
-0.35637208819389343,
0.0048674014396... | During the late medieval period, cotton became known as an imported fiber in northern Europe, without any knowledge of how it was derived, other than that it was a plant. Because Herodotus had written in his Histories, Book III, 106, that in India trees grew in the wild producing wool, it was assumed that the plant was... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | When Yesün Temür died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temür was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür. He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong) in Khanbaliq, while Yesün Temür's son Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yesün Temür's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah. Gaining s... | Temüjin and his brother Khasar | 93,723 |
5726a4a9708984140094ccba | Genghis_Khan | For the next several years, Hoelun and her children lived in poverty, surviving primarily on wild fruits and ox carcasses, marmots, and other small game killed by Temüjin and his brothers. Begter, Temujin's older half-brother, began to exercise the power of the eldest male in the family and eventually Temujin's mother ... | When was Temüjin's half-brother Begter killed? | {
"answer_start": [
450,
457,
450
],
"text": [
"during one hunting excursion",
"one hunting excursion",
"during one hunting excursion"
]
} | When was [MASK] 's half - brother [MASK] killed? | [
-0.04602614417672157,
0.055949389934539795,
-0.2905966341495514,
0.19094130396842957,
0.18552374839782715,
0.06232422962784767,
0.23906929790973663,
-0.15310697257518768,
-0.0539703369140625,
0.27420371770858765,
-0.18954454362392426,
-0.029012173414230347,
-0.31680789589881897,
0.08393348... | Satyagraha, an opera by Philip Glass, uses texts from the Bhagavad Gita, sung in Sanskrit. The closing credits of The Matrix Revolutions has a prayer from the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. The song "Cyber-raga" from Madonna's album Music includes Sanskrit chants, and Shanti/Ashtangi from her 1998 album Ray of Light, which ... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju. During his reign, the Da Yuan Tong Zhi (Chinese: 大元通制, "the compr... | during one hunting excursion | 93,724 |
5726a5f65951b619008f7903 | Genghis_Khan | In another incident, around 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud. The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin (reportedly with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks), but with the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan)... | Who captured and held Temüjin prisoner around 1177? | {
"answer_start": [
109,
113,
81
],
"text": [
"the Tayichi'ud",
"Tayichi'ud",
"his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud"
]
} | Who captured and held [MASK] prisoner around [MASK]? | [
-0.009318964555859566,
-0.029894787818193436,
-0.20790253579616547,
0.23921172320842743,
0.1479652225971222,
0.30515056848526,
0.3694859743118286,
-0.41606223583221436,
-0.19290310144424438,
0.2158956080675125,
-0.42072296142578125,
-0.04568161070346832,
-0.31851717829704285,
0.04667863994... | In 1165 Maimonides visited Jerusalem and prayed on the Temple Mount, in the "great, holy house". In 1141 Spanish-Jewish poet, Yehuda Halevi, issued a call to the Jews to emigrate to the Land of Israel, a journey he undertook himself. In 1187 Sultan Saladin, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, defeated the Crusaders in the ... | Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n... | When an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threatened destruction of the Gelugpas again, the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso pleaded for help from the Mongol prince Güshi Khan (1582–1655), leader of the Khoshut (Qoshot) tribe of the Oirat Mongols, who was then on a pilgrimage to Lhasa. Güshi Khan accepted his role as protector, ... | the Tayichi'ud | 93,725 |
5726a5f65951b619008f7904 | Genghis_Khan | In another incident, around 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud. The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin (reportedly with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks), but with the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan)... | How was Temüjin kept imprisoned by the Tayichi'ud? | {
"answer_start": [
169,
176,
176
],
"text": [
"with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks",
"cangue",
"cangue, a sort of portable stocks"
]
} | How was [MASK] kept imprisoned by the [MASK]? | [
0.22590328752994537,
-0.002830350073054433,
-0.2534606158733368,
0.39175453782081604,
0.24245786666870117,
0.033096808940172195,
0.414424866437912,
-0.34631434082984924,
-0.3780849575996399,
0.3795018196105957,
-0.2837527096271515,
-0.037914592772722244,
-0.36043858528137207,
-0.0635794550... | The final decades of the 20th century have seen the rise of a new interdisciplinary approach to studying human psychology, known collectively as cognitive science. Cognitive science again considers the mind as a subject for investigation, using the tools of psychology, linguistics, computer science, philosophy, and neu... | Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks | 93,726 |
5726a5f65951b619008f7905 | Genghis_Khan | In another incident, around 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud. The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin (reportedly with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks), but with the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan)... | Which of his future general's fathers helped Temüjin escape the Tayichi'ud? | {
"answer_start": [
268,
268,
254
],
"text": [
"Chilaun",
"Chilaun",
"the father of Chilaun"
]
} | Which of his future general 's fathers helped [MASK] escape the [MASK]? | [
-0.29158324003219604,
0.08373220264911652,
-0.10516265779733658,
0.45133551955223083,
0.2396048903465271,
0.35459664463996887,
0.387321799993515,
-0.317178875207901,
-0.1705045849084854,
0.00314585049636662,
-0.4482897222042084,
-0.010472086258232594,
-0.20498846471309662,
0.18883700668811... | Application of electric motors revolutionized industry. Industrial processes were no longer limited by power transmission using line shafts, belts, compressed air or hydraulic pressure. Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power t... | Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n... | Li Zicheng then led a coalition of rebel forces numbering 200,000[a] to confront Wu Sangui, the general commanding the Ming garrison at Shanhai Pass. Shanhai Pass is a pivotal pass of the Great Wall, located fifty miles northeast of Beijing, and for years its defenses kept the Manchus from directly raiding the Ming cap... | Chilaun | 93,727 |
5726a5f65951b619008f7906 | Genghis_Khan | In another incident, around 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud. The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin (reportedly with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks), but with the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan)... | Which of his future generals joined forces with Temüjin around the time of his escape from the Tayichi'ud? | {
"answer_start": [
467,
467,
467
],
"text": [
"Jelme and Bo'orchu",
"Jelme and Bo'orchu",
"Jelme and Bo'orchu"
]
} | Which of his future generals joined forces with [MASK] around the time of his escape from the Tayichi'ud? | [
-0.22973348200321198,
-0.11448697745800018,
0.06508071720600128,
0.27742817997932434,
-0.20491930842399597,
0.29179754853248596,
0.1691969484090805,
-0.36562469601631165,
0.10109875351190567,
-0.21293312311172485,
-0.23803521692752838,
0.0854402482509613,
-0.25149109959602356,
0.1889557540... | Political color schemes in the United States diverge from international norms. Since 2000, red has become associated with the right-wing Republican Party and blue with the left-wing Democratic Party. However, unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors; they were used in n... | Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n... | One of the later ruptures between Toghrul and Temüjin was Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son of Temüjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha, who already oppo... | Jelme and Bo'orchu | 93,728 |
5726a5f65951b619008f7907 | Genghis_Khan | In another incident, around 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud. The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin (reportedly with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks), but with the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan)... | Where did Temüjin hide during his escape from the Tayichi'ud? | {
"answer_start": [
404,
404,
404
],
"text": [
"a river crevice",
"a river crevice",
"a river crevice."
]
} | Where did [MASK] hide during his escape from the [MASK]? | [
0.06974837183952332,
-0.06199979782104492,
-0.07629835605621338,
0.3395736813545227,
0.6784490346908569,
0.1959947794675827,
0.5579782128334045,
-0.3156733512878418,
-0.2930736243724823,
0.10439462959766388,
-0.5901548266410828,
-0.27282458543777466,
-0.2470284253358841,
-0.155760169029235... | During the apartheid era, those classed as "Coloured" were oppressed and discriminated against. But, they had limited rights and overall had slightly better socioeconomic conditions than those classed as "Black". The government required that Blacks and Coloureds live in areas separate from Whites, creating large townsh... | Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n... | Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n... | a river crevice | 93,729 |
5726a784708984140094ccff | Genghis_Khan | At this time, none of the tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances. Temüjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia, which included tribal warfare, thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carrie... | What was used to from political alliances among the Mongolian tribal confederations? | {
"answer_start": [
89,
89,
89
],
"text": [
"arranged marriages",
"arranged marriages",
"arranged marriages"
]
} | What was used to from political alliances among the [MASK] tribal confederations? | [
0.09527737647294998,
0.029090972617268562,
-0.11890425533056259,
0.28772005438804626,
0.04326627030968666,
0.057514842599630356,
0.17536526918411255,
-0.14127254486083984,
-0.3376147747039795,
-0.11259353905916214,
0.0964575856924057,
-0.061800822615623474,
-0.10743475705385208,
0.08408466... | Antarctica (US English i/æntˈɑːrktɪkə/, UK English /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ or /ænˈtɑːtɪkə/ or /ænˈɑːtɪkə/)[Note 1] is Earth's southernmost continent, containing the geographic South Pole. It is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Sou... | Relocating his court from Jianzhou to Liaodong provided Nurhachi access to more resources; it also brought him in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. Although by this time the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes, these tribes still... | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | arranged marriages | 93,730 |
5726a784708984140094cd00 | Genghis_Khan | At this time, none of the tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances. Temüjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia, which included tribal warfare, thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carrie... | Who taught Temüjin early lessons about politics in Mongolia? | {
"answer_start": [
457,
474,
457
],
"text": [
"Temüjin's mother Hoelun",
"Hoelun",
"Temüjin's mother Hoelun"
]
} | Who taught [MASK] early lessons about politics in [MASK]? | [
0.04409109801054001,
-0.10600480437278748,
-0.1334921419620514,
0.34904417395591736,
0.21468956768512726,
0.23531897366046906,
-0.12827935814857483,
-0.15149495005607605,
-0.1372920423746109,
-0.2760206162929535,
0.03323091194033623,
0.09845685958862305,
-0.03347723186016083,
-0.5305779576... | The 1829 Metropolitan Police Act created a modern police force by limiting the purview of the force and its powers, and envisioning it as merely an organ of the judicial system. Their job was apolitical; to maintain the peace and apprehend criminals for the courts to process according to the law. This was very differen... | Relocating his court from Jianzhou to Liaodong provided Nurhachi access to more resources; it also brought him in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. Although by this time the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes, these tribes still... | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | Temüjin's mother Hoelun | 93,731 |
5726a784708984140094cd01 | Genghis_Khan | At this time, none of the tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances. Temüjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia, which included tribal warfare, thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carrie... | Which foreign forces often meddled in the Mongolian political scene? | {
"answer_start": [
421,
425,
425
],
"text": [
"the Chinese dynasties to the south",
"Chinese dynasties",
"Chinese dynasties to the south"
]
} | Which foreign forces often meddled in the [MASK] political scene? | [
0.0033330819569528103,
-0.13962264358997345,
0.15125125646591187,
0.36116278171539307,
-0.07616088539361954,
0.05193580314517021,
-0.025361251085996628,
0.0516318678855896,
-0.1809033751487732,
0.17222662270069122,
-0.11120128631591797,
0.18694928288459778,
-0.2925363779067993,
-0.14579857... | Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617... | Relocating his court from Jianzhou to Liaodong provided Nurhachi access to more resources; it also brought him in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. Although by this time the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes, these tribes still... | Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife... | the Chinese dynasties to the south | 93,732 |
5726a784708984140094cd02 | Genghis_Khan | At this time, none of the tribal confederations of Mongolia were united politically, and arranged marriages were often used to solidify temporary alliances. Temüjin grew up observing the tough political climate of Mongolia, which included tribal warfare, thievery, raids, corruption, and continual acts of revenge carrie... | What did Temüjin's mother emphasize in his lessons about Mongolia's volatile political climate? | {
"answer_start": [
566,
570,
570
],
"text": [
"the need for alliances",
"need for alliances",
"need for alliances."
]
} | What did [MASK] 's mother emphasize in his lessons about [MASK] 's volatile political climate? | [
-0.10734207928180695,
-0.04139034450054169,
-0.36768391728401184,
0.3335375189781189,
0.2740341126918793,
0.2901206910610199,
0.15289968252182007,
-0.023820700123906136,
0.02165137231349945,
0.07878048717975616,
-0.11370965838432312,
-0.06696712225675583,
-0.04632475972175598,
0.1014116406... | At least 74 species of Iranian wildlife are on the red list of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, a sign of serious threats against the country’s biodiversity. The Iranian Parliament has been showing disregard for wildlife by passing laws and regulations such as the act that lets the Ministry of In... | Relocating his court from Jianzhou to Liaodong provided Nurhachi access to more resources; it also brought him in close contact with the Khorchin Mongol domains on the plains of Mongolia. Although by this time the once-united Mongol nation had long since fragmented into individual and hostile tribes, these tribes still... | Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the educated Chinese elite were in general not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded pr... | the need for alliances | 93,733 |
5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c34 | Genghis_Khan | As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | What was the tribe of the woman Temüjin married when he was around 16 years old? | {
"answer_start": [
63,
67,
67
],
"text": [
"the Onggirat",
"Onggirat",
"Onggirat tribe"
]
} | What was the tribe of the woman [MASK] married when he was around [MASK]? | [
-0.05987243354320526,
0.15294098854064941,
-0.09754371643066406,
0.1974778026342392,
-0.11409153044223785,
0.34211465716362,
0.11447637528181076,
-0.22757253050804138,
-0.09178611636161804,
0.3093724846839905,
-0.12193458527326584,
0.059558093547821045,
0.004937654826790094,
0.009368837811... | Bath Rugby play at the Recreation Ground in Bath, and the Somerset County Cricket Club are based at the County Ground in Taunton. The county gained its first Football League club in 2003, when Yeovil Town won promotion to Division Three as Football Conference champions. They had achieved numerous FA Cup victories over ... | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | A struggle for succession in the mid-twelfth century gave the Fujiwara an opportunity to regain their former power. Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion). In the end, the Fujiwara were dest... | the Onggirat | 93,734 |
5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c35 | Genghis_Khan | As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | Who kidnapped Temüjin's first wife soon after they were married? | {
"answer_start": [
227,
231,
227
],
"text": [
"the Merkits",
"Merkits",
"the Merkits"
]
} | Who kidnapped [MASK] 's [MASK] wife soon after they were married? | [
0.17990578711032867,
-0.171857088804245,
0.11167268455028534,
0.36689773201942444,
0.5061572194099426,
0.20615312457084656,
0.14349298179149628,
-0.27698972821235657,
0.13073717057704926,
0.521323025226593,
-0.20266713201999664,
0.017138946801424026,
-0.203706756234169,
0.07333748042583466... | Following the assassination of Phillip II, his son Alexander III ("The Great") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of all Greek states in 334 BC. Undefeated in battle, Alexander had conquered the Persian Empire in its entirety by 330 BC... | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | the Merkits | 93,735 |
5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c36 | Genghis_Khan | As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | Who helped Temüjin rescue his wife from the Merkits? | {
"answer_start": [
342,
342,
342
],
"text": [
"Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan of the Keraite tribe",
"Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan",
"Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan"
]
} | Who helped [MASK] rescue his wife from the [MASK]? | [
-0.02313331887125969,
-0.0756048783659935,
0.07707705348730087,
0.3804038166999817,
0.531248927116394,
0.4736628234386444,
0.32352784276008606,
-0.5213978886604309,
-0.00510644493624568,
0.29280924797058105,
-0.1826956868171692,
0.05891785770654678,
0.012171948328614235,
-0.050353068858385... | The series is set three years after the events of Digimon Adventure 02, when Digimon who turn rogue by a mysterious infection appear to wreak havoc in the Human World. Tai and the other DigiDestined from the original series reunite with their partners and start fighting back with support from the Japanese government, w... | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | According to the Secret History, Temüjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side. Temüjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sk... | Jamukha, and his protector, Toghrul Khan of the Keraite tribe | 93,736 |
5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c37 | Genghis_Khan | As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | What was the name of Temüjin's wife Börte's first son? | {
"answer_start": [
430,
430,
430
],
"text": [
"Jochi",
"Jochi",
"Jochi"
]
} | What was the name of [MASK] 's wife [MASK] 's [MASK] son? | [
-0.12046357244253159,
0.1458258032798767,
-0.21258965134620667,
0.36632516980171204,
0.35618552565574646,
0.3105170726776123,
0.07389793545007706,
-0.08717966824769974,
-0.12537772953510284,
0.18690519034862518,
-0.3020595610141754,
-0.1621956080198288,
-0.046413604170084,
0.16919791698455... | Social predation offers the possibility of predators to kill creatures larger than those that members of the species could overpower singly. Lions, hyenas, wolves, dholes, African wild dogs, and piranhas can kill large herbivores that single animals of the same species usually don't dispatch. Social predation allows so... | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | Jochi | 93,737 |
5726a8d4dd62a815002e8c38 | Genghis_Khan | As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | What year did Börte's give birth to Jochi? | {
"answer_start": [
437,
437,
436
],
"text": [
"1185",
"1185",
"(1185"
]
} | What year did [MASK] 's give birth to [MASK]? | [
0.14691473543643951,
0.23242826759815216,
0.14979737997055054,
0.15824149549007416,
0.162358820438385,
0.33910053968429565,
0.126686692237854,
0.03315660357475281,
0.0860963761806488,
0.33353614807128906,
0.028335681185126305,
-0.11142735928297043,
0.07606921344995499,
0.3871408700942993,
... | The popularity of superhero comic books declined following World War II, while comic book sales continued to increase as other genres proliferated, such as romance, westerns, crime, horror, and humour. Following a sales peak in the early 1950s, the content of comic books (particularly crime and horror) was subjected to... | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | These years saw an evolution in the participation of Empress Dowager Cixi (Wade–Giles: Tz'u-Hsi) in state affairs. She entered the imperial palace in the 1850s as a concubine to the Xianfeng Emperor (r. 1850–1861) and came to power in 1861 after her five-year-old son, the Tongzhi Emperor ascended the throne. She, the E... | 1185 | 93,738 |
5726a9ed5951b619008f7969 | Genghis_Khan | Börte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187—1241), Ögedei (1189—1241), and Tolui (1190–1232). Genghis Khan also had many other children with his other wives, but they were excluded from the succession. While the names of sons were documented, daughters were not. The names of at least six daughters are known, and while th... | How many sons did Börte bear Genghis Khan after Jochi? | {
"answer_start": [
10,
10,
10
],
"text": [
"three",
"three",
"three"
]
} | How many sons did [MASK] bear [MASK] after [MASK]? | [
0.0952645018696785,
0.21600399911403656,
-0.00794958882033825,
0.11779048293828964,
0.08958557993173599,
0.43784627318382263,
0.07309211790561676,
-0.1523078978061676,
-0.2898322641849518,
0.3108099400997162,
-0.22738534212112427,
0.003981196321547031,
-0.22806815803050995,
0.3477860391139... | In cpDNA, there are several A → G deamination gradients. DNA becomes susceptible to deamination events when it is single stranded. When replication forks form, the strand not being copied is single stranded, and thus at risk for A → G deamination. Therefore, gradients in deamination indicate that replication forks were... | The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe. Genghis Khan recalled Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe, ... | Temüjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal) to his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites, and is better known by the Chinese title "Wang Khan", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relations... | three | 93,739 |
5726a9ed5951b619008f796a | Genghis_Khan | Börte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187—1241), Ögedei (1189—1241), and Tolui (1190–1232). Genghis Khan also had many other children with his other wives, but they were excluded from the succession. While the names of sons were documented, daughters were not. The names of at least six daughters are known, and while th... | What was the name of Börte's second male child? | {
"answer_start": [
27,
27,
49
],
"text": [
"Chagatai",
"Chagatai",
"Ögedei"
]
} | What was the name of [MASK] 's [MASK] male child? | [
-0.22046376764774323,
0.07827720791101456,
-0.19125482439994812,
0.322389155626297,
0.10196179896593094,
0.43718191981315613,
0.09238655865192413,
-0.018210208043456078,
-0.15148980915546417,
0.1981278359889984,
-0.43804433941841125,
-0.21624793112277985,
-0.1101403757929802,
0.15013441443... | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe. Genghis Khan recalled Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe, ... | The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe. Genghis Khan recalled Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe, ... | Chagatai | 93,740 |
5726a9ed5951b619008f796b | Genghis_Khan | Börte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187—1241), Ögedei (1189—1241), and Tolui (1190–1232). Genghis Khan also had many other children with his other wives, but they were excluded from the succession. While the names of sons were documented, daughters were not. The names of at least six daughters are known, and while th... | What year did two of Ghengis Khan and Börte's sons die? | {
"answer_start": [
42,
42,
42
],
"text": [
"1241",
"1241",
"1241"
]
} | What year did [MASK] of [MASK] and [MASK] 's sons die? | [
0.01281175296753645,
0.49700817465782166,
-0.06991160660982132,
0.14524996280670166,
0.3333572447299957,
0.21184472739696503,
0.2978535294532776,
-0.09655459225177765,
-0.1485190987586975,
0.14167825877666473,
-0.2248862385749817,
-0.005217255093157291,
-0.07248006016016006,
0.430598258972... | The 2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis led to an agreement with the Eurogroup in March 2013 to split the country's second largest bank, the Cyprus Popular Bank (also known as Laiki Bank), into a "bad" bank which would be wound down over time and a "good" bank which would be absorbed by the Bank of Cyprus. In return for... | The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe. Genghis Khan recalled Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe, ... | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | 1241 | 93,741 |
5726a9ed5951b619008f796c | Genghis_Khan | Börte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187—1241), Ögedei (1189—1241), and Tolui (1190–1232). Genghis Khan also had many other children with his other wives, but they were excluded from the succession. While the names of sons were documented, daughters were not. The names of at least six daughters are known, and while th... | Which male child of Ghengis Khan and Börte was born last? | {
"answer_start": [
73,
73,
73
],
"text": [
"Tolui",
"Tolui",
"Tolui"
]
} | Which male child of [MASK] and [MASK] was born last? | [
-0.028330227360129356,
0.0321894995868206,
0.09163948148488998,
0.18301568925380707,
0.251484215259552,
0.32439789175987244,
0.21520325541496277,
-0.13904237747192383,
-0.11516626924276352,
0.16570216417312622,
-0.37398895621299744,
-0.058837890625,
-0.1344360113143921,
0.14167676866054535... | Cyclone Bebe in 1972 caused severe damage to Funafuti. Funafuti's Tepuka Vili Vili islet was devastated by Cyclone Meli in 1979, with all its vegetation and most of its sand swept away during the cyclone. Along with a tropical depression that affected the islands a few days later, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ofa had a majo... | The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe. Genghis Khan recalled Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe, ... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | Tolui | 93,742 |
5726a9ed5951b619008f796d | Genghis_Khan | Börte had three more sons, Chagatai (1187—1241), Ögedei (1189—1241), and Tolui (1190–1232). Genghis Khan also had many other children with his other wives, but they were excluded from the succession. While the names of sons were documented, daughters were not. The names of at least six daughters are known, and while th... | How many names of Ghengis Khan's daughters are known? | {
"answer_start": [
283,
283,
283
],
"text": [
"six",
"six",
"six"
]
} | How many names of [MASK] daughters are known? | [
0.08648969233036041,
0.33076927065849304,
-0.12101848423480988,
0.040198102593421936,
0.16510310769081116,
0.5499675273895264,
0.27001115679740906,
-0.10364215821027756,
-0.31843245029449463,
0.1283869743347168,
-0.10773155838251114,
0.0050477455370128155,
-0.05655062571167946,
0.446458488... | In 1931, RCA Victor introduced their vinyl-based Victrolac compound as a material for some unusual-format and special-purpose records. By the end of the 1930s vinyl's advantages of light weight, relative unbreakability and low surface noise had made it the material of choice for prerecorded radio programming and other ... | The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe. Genghis Khan recalled Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe, ... | Temüjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal) to his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites, and is better known by the Chinese title "Wang Khan", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relations... | six | 93,743 |
5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a2 | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal) to his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites, and is better known by the Chinese title "Wang Khan", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relations... | What is an anda? | {
"answer_start": [
130,
130,
130
],
"text": [
"sworn brother or blood brother",
"sworn brother",
"sworn brother or blood brother)"
]
} | What is an anda? | [
0.20885704457759857,
0.14905355870723724,
-0.27647271752357483,
-0.01063727866858244,
-0.05249708890914917,
0.17443089187145233,
0.01690719835460186,
0.016491957008838654,
-0.04659246280789375,
0.0972289964556694,
-0.11603615432977676,
0.0908624529838562,
-0.16174857318401337,
-0.093350268... | City and Guilds College was founded in 1876 from a meeting of 16 of the City of London's livery companies for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of craftsmen, technicians, technologists, and engineers. The two main objectives were to create a Central Institution in London... | Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha... | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | sworn brother or blood brother | 93,744 |
5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a3 | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal) to his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites, and is better known by the Chinese title "Wang Khan", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relations... | With whom was Temüjin's first important alliance? | {
"answer_start": [
162,
162,
162
],
"text": [
"Toghrul",
"Toghrul",
"Toghrul"
]
} | With whom was [MASK] 's [MASK] important alliance? | [
-0.20592601597309113,
-0.1019873321056366,
0.050043828785419464,
0.24144679307937622,
0.12357278168201447,
0.0031248617451637983,
0.027687739580869675,
-0.10547972470521927,
-0.055789802223443985,
-0.06515996903181076,
0.05850962549448013,
0.05181287229061127,
0.03399667143821716,
-0.08026... | Traditionally, the Speaker is reckoned as the leader of the majority party in the House, with the Majority Leader as second-in-command. For instance, when the Republicans gained the majority in the House after the 2010 elections, Eric Cantor succeeded Boehner as Majority Leader. Despite this, Cantor and his successor, ... | Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha... | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Toghrul | 93,745 |
5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a4 | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal) to his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites, and is better known by the Chinese title "Wang Khan", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relations... | What tribe did Toghrul lead? | {
"answer_start": [
187,
191,
191
],
"text": [
"the Keraites",
"Keraites",
"Keraites"
]
} | What tribe did [MASK] lead? | [
0.16160809993743896,
0.23335817456245422,
-0.5211474299430847,
0.13960112631320953,
0.09614021331071854,
0.2068326771259308,
0.3481898605823517,
0.14693652093410492,
-0.20178326964378357,
-0.03258076682686806,
-0.07380569726228714,
-0.12188585847616196,
-0.04414691403508186,
-0.07863736897... | In a WRIM, the rotor winding is made of many turns of insulated wire and is connected to slip rings on the motor shaft. An external resistor or other control devices can be connected in the rotor circuit. Resistors allow control of the motor speed, although significant power is dissipated in the external resistance. A ... | Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha... | At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines... | the Keraites | 93,746 |
5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a5 | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal) to his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites, and is better known by the Chinese title "Wang Khan", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relations... | How many warriors did Toghrul provide Temüjin when his wife was captured? | {
"answer_start": [
468,
468,
468
],
"text": [
"20,000",
"20,000",
"20,000"
]
} | How many warriors did [MASK] provide [MASK] when his wife was captured? | [
0.04518160596489906,
-0.10794798284769058,
-0.2041015774011612,
0.32692790031433105,
-0.058776870369911194,
0.5224742293357849,
0.19027552008628845,
-0.5062264204025269,
-0.16079165041446686,
0.08553936332464218,
-0.22301839292049408,
0.26833856105804443,
-0.03655828535556793,
-0.270283579... | The economy relies heavily on investment and support from Armenians abroad. Before independence, Armenia's economy was largely industry-based – chemicals, electronics, machinery, processed food, synthetic rubber, and textile – and highly dependent on outside resources. The republic had developed a modern industrial sec... | Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha... | Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai, and regarded them as close advisors, often extending them the same privileges and trust normally reserved for close family members. He allowed them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire... | 20,000 | 93,747 |
5726ab47f1498d1400e8e6a6 | Genghis_Khan | Temüjin began his ascent to power by offering himself as an ally (or, according to other sources, a vassal) to his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother) Toghrul, who was Khan of the Keraites, and is better known by the Chinese title "Wang Khan", which the Jurchen Jin dynasty granted him in 1197. This relations... | Which of Temüjin's childhood friends did Toghrul suggest he also enlist? | {
"answer_start": [
555,
555,
555
],
"text": [
"Jamukha",
"Jamukha",
"Jamukha"
]
} | Which of [MASK] 's childhood friends did [MASK] suggest he also enlist? | [
0.2911202907562256,
0.07253953814506531,
-0.30580586194992065,
0.20747993886470795,
0.5175369381904602,
0.399720162153244,
0.18840841948986053,
-0.21979467570781708,
-0.11672017723321915,
-0.05793950334191322,
-0.021155063062906265,
0.05438217148184776,
0.005682128015905619,
-0.21324568986... | Melinda Gates has stated that the foundation "has decided not to fund abortion". In response to questions about this decision, Gates stated in a June 2014 blog post that she "struggle[s] with the issue" and that "the emotional and personal debate about abortion is threatening to get in the way of the lifesaving consens... | Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha... | Temüjin had three brothers named Hasar, Hachiun, and Temüge, and one sister named Temülen, as well as two half-brothers named Begter and Belgutei. Like many of the nomads of Mongolia, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father arranged a marriage for him, and at nine years of age he was delivered by his father to t... | Jamukha | 93,748 |
5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ca | Genghis_Khan | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | Who did Jamukha support that were not part of Temüjin's power base? | {
"answer_start": [
132,
136,
132
],
"text": [
"the traditional Mongolian aristocracy",
"traditional Mongolian aristocracy",
"the traditional Mongolian aristocracy"
]
} | Who did [MASK] support that were not part of [MASK] 's power base? | [
0.12608300149440765,
-0.23025478422641754,
-0.0009777978993952274,
0.3796193599700928,
-0.09421780705451965,
0.22513273358345032,
-0.0040729898028075695,
-0.1088728979229927,
-0.06673546880483627,
0.18208527565002441,
-0.017599031329154968,
0.05058698728680611,
-0.34118589758872986,
0.0816... | Enlightenment historiography began in the period itself, from what Enlightenment figures said about their work. A dominant element was the intellectual angle they took. D'Alembert's Preliminary Discourse of l'Encyclopédie provides a history of the Enlightenment which comprises a chronological list of developments in th... | Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the ... | Kublai Khan did not conquer the Song dynasty in South China until 1279, so Tibet was a component of the early Mongol Empire before it was combined into one of its descendant empires with the whole of China under the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). Van Praag writes that this conquest "marked the end of independent China," whi... | the traditional Mongolian aristocracy | 93,749 |
5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cb | Genghis_Khan | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | Which shaman's proclamation aided Temüjin's rise? | {
"answer_start": [
357,
357,
357
],
"text": [
"Kokochu",
"Kokochu",
"Kokochu"
]
} | Which shaman 's proclamation aided [MASK] 's rise? | [
0.07304706424474716,
0.13767746090888977,
-0.08619879186153412,
0.2425835132598877,
-0.3041389286518097,
0.11750701814889908,
0.33771413564682007,
-0.14413949847221375,
-0.03815910220146179,
-0.10931868851184845,
0.09926800429821014,
0.12943772971630096,
0.1109151840209961,
-0.078812144696... | The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new. From his mother he gained the sense of humor that he had throughout his life. As a child, he had a talent for engineering, maintained an ex... | Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the ... | In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, "the one of Tsang", and established his base of power at Shigatse. The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsa... | Kokochu | 93,750 |
5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cc | Genghis_Khan | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols? | {
"answer_start": [
462,
462,
462
],
"text": [
"1186",
"1186",
"1186"
]
} | When was [MASK] elected khan of the [MASK]? | [
-0.2358221709728241,
0.04970644786953926,
-0.06386923789978027,
0.0921478345990181,
-0.3110339939594269,
0.0029517710208892822,
0.11049342155456543,
-0.10726163536310196,
-0.08173166960477829,
-0.008330736309289932,
-0.17088155448436737,
-0.09066067636013031,
-0.3119596540927887,
0.1835540... | The Federal Palace (Bundeshaus), built from 1857 to 1902, which houses the national parliament, government and part of the federal administration, can also be visited. | Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the ... | When Yesün Temür died in Shangdu in 1328, Tugh Temür was recalled to Khanbaliq by the Qipchaq commander El Temür. He was installed as the emperor (Emperor Wenzong) in Khanbaliq, while Yesün Temür's son Ragibagh succeeded to the throne in Shangdu with the support of Yesün Temür's favorite retainer Dawlat Shah. Gaining s... | 1186 | 93,751 |
5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6cd | Genghis_Khan | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | Which battle did Temüjin lose to Jamukha shortly after his election as khan? | {
"answer_start": [
819,
819,
611
],
"text": [
"Battle of Dalan Balzhut",
"Battle of Dalan Balzhut",
"1187"
]
} | Which battle did [MASK] lose to [MASK] shortly after his election as khan? | [
-0.29103052616119385,
-0.2113056778907776,
-0.2328357994556427,
0.29632359743118286,
-0.16207829117774963,
0.1336163580417633,
0.0959296002984047,
-0.33415475487709045,
0.16600249707698822,
-0.11749769002199173,
-0.0706787258386612,
-0.04603693634271622,
-0.10406527668237686,
0.15669411420... | As with most of Europe, prehistoric Britain and Ireland were covered with forest and swamp. Clearing began around 6000 BC and accelerated in medieval times. Despite this, Britain retained its primeval forests longer than most of Europe due to a small population and later development of trade and industry, and wood shor... | Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the ... | The Mongols learned from captives of the abundant green pastures beyond the Bulgar territory, allowing for the planning for conquest of Hungary and Europe. Genghis Khan recalled Subutai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand. The famous cavalry expedition led by Subutai and Jebe, ... | Battle of Dalan Balzhut | 93,752 |
5726acc1f1498d1400e8e6ce | Genghis_Khan | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | Where was Temüjin's patron Toghrul exiled? | {
"answer_start": [
1084,
1084,
1084
],
"text": [
"Qara Khitai",
"Qara Khitai",
"Qara Khitai."
]
} | Where was [MASK] 's patron [MASK] exiled? | [
-0.02600337564945221,
-0.1397070437669754,
0.09156050533056259,
0.06432853639125824,
0.10061748325824738,
-0.13733619451522827,
0.24754475057125092,
-0.042809128761291504,
-0.4480283260345459,
0.05892292782664299,
-0.5132375359535217,
0.012927181087434292,
-0.11969169229269028,
-0.08883614... | Historically, the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of ancient India during the second half of the first millennium BCE. That was a period of social and religious turmoil, as there was significant discontent with the sacrifices and rituals of Vedic Brahmanism.[note 15] It was challenged by numerous new asc... | Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the ... | Ban Chao (d. AD 102) enlisted the aid of the Kushan Empire, occupying the area of modern India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, to subdue Kashgar and its ally Sogdiana. When a request by Kushan ruler Vima Kadphises (r. c. 90–c. 100 AD) for a marriage alliance with the Han was rejected in AD 90, he sent his force... | Qara Khitai | 93,753 |
5726ae32708984140094cdab | Genghis_Khan | As an incentive for absolute obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code, Temüjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he did not drive away enemy soldiers and abandon the rest. Instead, he took the conquered tribe under his protection and inte... | What was the name of Temüjin's laws? | {
"answer_start": [
70,
74,
74
],
"text": [
"the Yassa code",
"Yassa code",
"Yassa code"
]
} | What was the name of [MASK] 's laws? | [
0.35086721181869507,
0.15818668901920319,
0.04793107509613037,
0.351444810628891,
-0.07248939573764801,
0.03638217970728874,
0.3136972486972809,
-0.25824400782585144,
-0.1821209341287613,
0.01487218588590622,
0.049570463597774506,
0.1433190405368805,
-0.3985571265220642,
0.1821713596582412... | In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. The following year, oil discovered at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a ... | As aristocrats for centuries, samurai developed their own cultures that influenced Japanese culture as a whole. The culture associated with the samurai such as the tea ceremony, monochrome ink painting, rock gardens and poetry were adopted by warrior patrons throughout the centuries 1200–1600. These practices were adap... | "First of all, a samurai who dislikes battle and has not put his heart in the right place even though he has been born in the house of the warrior, should not be reckoned among one's retainers....It is forbidden to forget the great debt of kindness one owes to his master and ancestors and thereby make light of the virt... | the Yassa code | 93,754 |
5726ae32708984140094cdac | Genghis_Khan | As an incentive for absolute obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code, Temüjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he did not drive away enemy soldiers and abandon the rest. Instead, he took the conquered tribe under his protection and inte... | What did Temüjin promise his followers in exchange for their obedience? | {
"answer_start": [
126,
126,
126
],
"text": [
"wealth from future possible war spoils",
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
} | What did [MASK] promise his followers in exchange for their obedience? | [
0.35889822244644165,
-0.06741194427013397,
-0.23356203734874725,
0.32974496483802795,
0.1460556834936142,
0.3034764528274536,
0.41272199153900146,
-0.04754779115319252,
0.08463182300329208,
0.061217717826366425,
-0.158193439245224,
0.1553281992673874,
-0.410458505153656,
-0.255780994892120... | While there is no convincing evidence for meditation in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts, Wynne argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition, based on strong parallels between Upanishadic cosmological statements and the meditative goals of the two teachers of the Buddha as record... | As aristocrats for centuries, samurai developed their own cultures that influenced Japanese culture as a whole. The culture associated with the samurai such as the tea ceremony, monochrome ink painting, rock gardens and poetry were adopted by warrior patrons throughout the centuries 1200–1600. These practices were adap... | As previously arranged by his father, Temüjin married Börte of the Onggirat tribe when he was around 16 in order to cement alliances between their respective tribes. Soon after Börte's marriage to Temüjin, she was kidnapped by the Merkits and reportedly given away as a wife. Temüjin rescued her with the help of his fri... | wealth from future possible war spoils | 93,755 |
5726ae32708984140094cdad | Genghis_Khan | As an incentive for absolute obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code, Temüjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he did not drive away enemy soldiers and abandon the rest. Instead, he took the conquered tribe under his protection and inte... | Who did Temüjin's mother adopt to help integrate the tribes he conquered? | {
"answer_start": [
395,
395,
395
],
"text": [
"orphans from the conquered tribe",
"orphans",
"orphans from the conquered tribe"
]
} | Who did [MASK] 's mother adopt to help integrate the tribes he conquered? | [
-0.1395639330148697,
-0.10836625844240189,
-0.4852903485298157,
0.21529747545719147,
0.25164344906806946,
0.5420340299606323,
0.19374138116836548,
-0.29475125670433044,
-0.1266508549451828,
0.09410088509321213,
-0.252460241317749,
-0.38158589601516724,
-0.0511636957526207,
0.08635555952787... | In education, teachers facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors. A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as a tutor. | As aristocrats for centuries, samurai developed their own cultures that influenced Japanese culture as a whole. The culture associated with the samurai such as the tea ceremony, monochrome ink painting, rock gardens and poetry were adopted by warrior patrons throughout the centuries 1200–1600. These practices were adap... | Two aspects of indigenous pre-Hispanic culture that withstood time are chenchule' and inafa'maolek. Chenchule' is the intricate system of reciprocity at the heart of Chamorro society. It is rooted in the core value of inafa'maolek. Historian Lawrence Cunningham in 1992 wrote, "In a Chamorro sense, the land and its prod... | orphans from the conquered tribe | 93,756 |
5726ae32708984140094cdae | Genghis_Khan | As an incentive for absolute obedience and following his rule of law, the Yassa code, Temüjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils. As he defeated rival tribes, he did not drive away enemy soldiers and abandon the rest. Instead, he took the conquered tribe under his protection and inte... | What did Temüjin offer the people he conquered in order earn their loyalty? | {
"answer_start": [
297,
466,
301
],
"text": [
"his protection",
"political innovations",
"protection and integrated its members into his own tribe."
]
} | What did [MASK] offer the people he conquered in order earn their loyalty? | [
-0.02182767726480961,
-0.03776821866631508,
-0.3058318495750427,
0.49166059494018555,
-0.1010284274816513,
0.36898273229599,
0.21595339477062225,
-0.03473963588476181,
-0.03767749294638634,
0.11584705114364624,
-0.059783194214105606,
-0.018303541466593742,
-0.021182894706726074,
-0.1955207... | The sociology of culture grew from the intersection between sociology (as shaped by early theorists like Marx, Durkheim, and Weber) with the growing discipline of anthropology, where in researchers pioneered ethnographic strategies for describing and analyzing a variety of cultures around the world. Part of the legacy ... | As aristocrats for centuries, samurai developed their own cultures that influenced Japanese culture as a whole. The culture associated with the samurai such as the tea ceremony, monochrome ink painting, rock gardens and poetry were adopted by warrior patrons throughout the centuries 1200–1600. These practices were adap... | Despite the tribute and a negotiation between Laoshang Chanyu (r. 174–160 BC) and Emperor Wen (r. 180–157 BC) to reopen border markets, many of the Chanyu's Xiongnu subordinates chose not to obey the treaty and periodically raided Han territories south of the Great Wall for additional goods. In a court conference assem... | his protection | 93,757 |
5726af765951b619008f7a51 | Genghis_Khan | One of the later ruptures between Toghrul and Temüjin was Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son of Temüjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha, who already oppo... | To whom did Toghrul refuse to give his daughter in marriage, angering Temüjin? | {
"answer_start": [
112,
112,
112
],
"text": [
"Jochi",
"Jochi",
"Jochi,"
]
} | To whom did [MASK] refuse to give his daughter in marriage, angering [MASK]? | [
-0.2824723720550537,
-0.045416440814733505,
-0.12635912001132965,
0.2810001075267792,
0.06032813712954521,
0.4295518696308136,
0.13829216361045837,
-0.36508816480636597,
0.09907189756631851,
0.3980264663696289,
-0.21203279495239258,
0.08685436099767685,
-0.08811501413583755,
0.238317787647... | Teenage alcohol drug use is currently at an all-time low. Out of a polled body of students, 4.4% of 8th graders reported having been on at least one occasion been drunk within the previous month; for 10th graders, the number was 13.7%, and for 12th graders, 25%. More drastically, cigarette smoking has become a far less... | The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fr... | Despite the tribute and a negotiation between Laoshang Chanyu (r. 174–160 BC) and Emperor Wen (r. 180–157 BC) to reopen border markets, many of the Chanyu's Xiongnu subordinates chose not to obey the treaty and periodically raided Han territories south of the Great Wall for additional goods. In a court conference assem... | Jochi | 93,758 |
5726af765951b619008f7a52 | Genghis_Khan | One of the later ruptures between Toghrul and Temüjin was Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son of Temüjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha, who already oppo... | Who did Toghrul join in a campaign against Temüjin? | {
"answer_start": [
295,
295,
295
],
"text": [
"Jamukha",
"Jamukha",
"Jamukha,"
]
} | Who did [MASK] join in a campaign against [MASK]? | [
0.1325877159833908,
-0.16013428568840027,
-0.06346187740564346,
0.2707168459892273,
-0.1041896790266037,
0.28253310918807983,
0.12311748415231705,
-0.2279878854751587,
-0.11941435933113098,
0.05565326288342476,
-0.07505824416875839,
0.20545046031475067,
-0.25153493881225586,
-0.00240681273... | The English name "Normans" comes from the French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand, which is itself borrowed from Old Low Franconian Nortmann "Northman" or directly from Old Norse Norðmaðr, Latinized variously as Nortmannus, Normannus, or Nordmannus (recorded in Medieval Latin, 9th century... | The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fr... | Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | Jamukha | 93,759 |
5726af765951b619008f7a53 | Genghis_Khan | One of the later ruptures between Toghrul and Temüjin was Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son of Temüjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha, who already oppo... | Who escaped when Temüjin emerged victorious in his conflict with Toghrul? | {
"answer_start": [
485,
485,
485
],
"text": [
"Jamukha",
"Jamukha",
"Jamukha"
]
} | Who escaped when [MASK] emerged victorious in his conflict with [MASK]? | [
-0.38575470447540283,
-0.3073776364326477,
-0.1244642361998558,
0.41602998971939087,
0.04061928018927574,
0.24853917956352234,
0.43624377250671387,
-0.30317017436027527,
-0.10600877553224564,
0.03874986991286278,
-0.46708786487579346,
0.13512392342090607,
-0.011823910288512707,
-0.10292798... | Tesla later approached Morgan to ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter. When asked where all the money had gone, Tesla responded by saying that he was affected by the Panic of 1901, which he (Morgan) had caused. Morgan was shocked by the reminder of his part in the stock market crash and by Tesla's br... | The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fr... | Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ... | Jamukha | 93,760 |
5726af765951b619008f7a54 | Genghis_Khan | One of the later ruptures between Toghrul and Temüjin was Toghrul's refusal to give his daughter in marriage to Jochi, the eldest son of Temüjin, a sign of disrespect in the Mongolian culture. This act led to the split between both factions and was a prelude to war. Toghrul allied himself with Jamukha, who already oppo... | What tribe fell apart after Temüjin defeated Toghrul? | {
"answer_start": [
590,
594,
594
],
"text": [
"the Keraite",
"Keraite",
"Keraite tribe"
]
} | What tribe fell apart after [MASK] defeated [MASK]? | [
-0.14884482324123383,
-0.03651324287056923,
-0.42679882049560547,
0.20606674253940582,
-0.15982498228549957,
0.19606609642505646,
0.5254345536231995,
-0.2359159141778946,
-0.1524951308965683,
0.059297218918800354,
-0.2250133454799652,
0.020798183977603912,
-0.07559967786073685,
0.270468831... |
Indonesia: The Olympic flame reached Jakarta on April 22. The original 20 km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to "security worries", at the request of the Chinese embassy, and the torch was instead carried round the city main's stadium, as it had been in Islamabad. Several dozen pro-Tibet protesters gathered n... | The Shah's army was split by diverse internecine feuds and by the Shah's decision to divide his army into small groups concentrated in various cities. This fragmentation was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats, as it allowed the Mongols, although exhausted from the long journey, to immediately set about defeating small fr... | Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha... | the Keraite | 93,761 |
5726b0985951b619008f7a91 | Genghis_Khan | The next direct threat to Temüjin was the Naimans (Naiman Mongols), with whom Jamukha and his followers took refuge. The Naimans did not surrender, although enough sectors again voluntarily sided with Temüjin. In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan, "universal ruler", a title used by the rulers of the Qara Kh... | Who protected Jamukha after he escaped the conflict with Temüjin? | {
"answer_start": [
38,
42,
38
],
"text": [
"the Naimans",
"Naimans",
"the Naimans"
]
} | Who protected [MASK] after he escaped the conflict with [MASK]? | [
-0.0565837137401104,
-0.14343516528606415,
-0.08469284325838089,
0.39671894907951355,
0.21474210917949677,
0.30991438031196594,
0.34985703229904175,
-0.4973377287387848,
-0.14878545701503754,
0.24876444041728973,
-0.508589506149292,
0.10147189348936081,
-0.0851169005036354,
-0.231672793626... | Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to "crucial support" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate. For, according to Popper, Einstein's theory was at least equally as wel... | Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them if he died. He therefore decided to divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor. Chagatai w... | Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife... | the Naimans | 93,762 |
5726b0985951b619008f7a92 | Genghis_Khan | The next direct threat to Temüjin was the Naimans (Naiman Mongols), with whom Jamukha and his followers took refuge. The Naimans did not surrender, although enough sectors again voluntarily sided with Temüjin. In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan, "universal ruler", a title used by the rulers of the Qara Kh... | What year was Jamukha elected Gür Khan? | {
"answer_start": [
213,
213,
213
],
"text": [
"1201",
"1201",
"1201"
]
} | What year was [MASK] elected [MASK]? | [
-0.03840160742402077,
0.015170049853622913,
-0.014249938540160656,
0.3441002368927002,
-0.10209572315216064,
0.16660915315151215,
0.03344989940524101,
-0.14070814847946167,
-0.23223766684532166,
-0.03590052202343941,
0.22127759456634521,
0.07653350383043289,
-0.2315131276845932,
-0.1626863... | Monroe's style involved playing lead melodies in the style of a fiddler, and also a percussive chording sound referred to as "the chop" for the sound made by the quickly struck and muted strings. He also perfected a sparse, percussive blues style, especially up the neck in keys that had not been used much in country mu... | Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them if he died. He therefore decided to divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor. Chagatai w... | The Association for Asian Studies states that there is no known written evidence to suggest that later leaders of the Gelug—Gendün Drup (1391–1474) and Gendün Gyatso (1475–1571)—had any contacts with Ming China. These two religious leaders were preoccupied with an overriding concern for dealing with the powerful secula... | 1201 | 93,763 |
5726b0985951b619008f7a93 | Genghis_Khan | The next direct threat to Temüjin was the Naimans (Naiman Mongols), with whom Jamukha and his followers took refuge. The Naimans did not surrender, although enough sectors again voluntarily sided with Temüjin. In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan, "universal ruler", a title used by the rulers of the Qara Kh... | What does the title Gür Khan mean? | {
"answer_start": [
261,
261,
261
],
"text": [
"universal ruler",
"universal ruler",
"universal ruler"
]
} | What does the title [MASK] mean? | [
0.3091091215610504,
0.34179213643074036,
-0.0018484819447621703,
0.2665463387966156,
-0.01797971874475479,
-0.1954103261232376,
0.04104425013065338,
0.11027152836322784,
-0.16117379069328308,
0.2814376950263977,
-0.534319281578064,
0.006261684466153383,
0.15228141844272614,
0.4288285970687... | Laemmle, Jr. created a niche for the studio, beginning a series of horror films which extended into the 1940s, affectionately dubbed Universal Horror. Among them are Frankenstein (1931), Dracula ( also in 1931), The Mummy (1932) and The Invisible Man (1933). Other Laemmle productions of this period include Imitation of... | Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them if he died. He therefore decided to divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor. Chagatai w... | While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mon... | universal ruler | 93,764 |
5726b0985951b619008f7a94 | Genghis_Khan | The next direct threat to Temüjin was the Naimans (Naiman Mongols), with whom Jamukha and his followers took refuge. The Naimans did not surrender, although enough sectors again voluntarily sided with Temüjin. In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan, "universal ruler", a title used by the rulers of the Qara Kh... | Which well-known general abandoned Jamukha's coalition against Temüjin? | {
"answer_start": [
528,
528,
528
],
"text": [
"Subutai",
"Subutai",
"Subutai"
]
} | Which well- known general abandoned [MASK] 's coalition against [MASK]? | [
-0.3482627868652344,
-0.024013157933950424,
-0.07240045815706253,
0.39477282762527466,
-0.15079014003276825,
0.07718819379806519,
0.10850006341934204,
-0.29316478967666626,
0.04298149421811104,
-0.015521273948252201,
-0.380523145198822,
0.30174100399017334,
-0.06826163083314896,
0.02876080... | While the decision (with four dissents) ultimately upheld the state law allowing the funding of transportation of students to religious schools, the majority opinion (by Justice Hugo Black) and the dissenting opinions (by Justice Wiley Blount Rutledge and Justice Robert H. Jackson) each explicitly stated that the Const... | Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them if he died. He therefore decided to divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor. Chagatai w... | Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them if he died. He therefore decided to divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor. Chagatai w... | Subutai | 93,765 |
5726b0985951b619008f7a95 | Genghis_Khan | The next direct threat to Temüjin was the Naimans (Naiman Mongols), with whom Jamukha and his followers took refuge. The Naimans did not surrender, although enough sectors again voluntarily sided with Temüjin. In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan, "universal ruler", a title used by the rulers of the Qara Kh... | What year was Jamukha surrendered to Temüjin? | {
"answer_start": [
657,
657,
657
],
"text": [
"1206",
"1206",
"1206"
]
} | What year was [MASK] surrendered to [MASK]? | [
-0.06463302671909332,
0.07951327413320541,
-0.24246089160442352,
0.27879342436790466,
-0.18580716848373413,
0.06756450235843658,
0.593268871307373,
-0.38342222571372986,
-0.11350338160991669,
0.21741610765457153,
0.028325479477643967,
0.2663695812225342,
-0.09159399569034576,
0.16403922438... | At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethni... | Genghis Khan was aware of the friction between his sons (particularly between Chagatai and Jochi) and worried of possible conflict between them if he died. He therefore decided to divide his empire among his sons and make all of them Khan in their own right, while appointing one of his sons as his successor. Chagatai w... | The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel. After the fortress fell, Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarka... | 1206 | 93,766 |
5726b1d95951b619008f7acd | Genghis_Khan | According to the Secret History, Temüjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side. Temüjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sk... | What did Temüjin offer Jamukha after the latter's defeat? | {
"answer_start": [
55,
59,
59
],
"text": [
"his friendship",
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
} | What did [MASK] offer [MASK] after the latter 's defeat? | [
-0.17152702808380127,
-0.046240560710430145,
-0.21235139667987823,
0.2594341039657593,
-0.03404155746102333,
0.2988923192024231,
0.061573002487421036,
-0.06621016561985016,
0.10639075189828873,
0.07117551565170288,
-0.22077062726020813,
0.15619191527366638,
0.12893760204315186,
-0.09372606... | Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The P... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Following years of mistreatment, the Taínos began to adopt suicidal behaviors, with women aborting or killing their infants and men jumping from the cliffs or ingesting untreated cassava, a violent poison. Eventually, a Taíno Cacique named Enriquillo managed to hold out in the Baoruco Mountain Range for thirteen years,... | his friendship | 93,767 |
5726b1d95951b619008f7ace | Genghis_Khan | According to the Secret History, Temüjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side. Temüjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sk... | Why did Temüjin kill those of Jamukha's followers that had betrayed their leader? | {
"answer_start": [
178,
181,
178
],
"text": [
"he did not want disloyal men in his army",
"did not want disloyal men in his army",
"he did not want disloyal men in his army"
]
} | Why did [MASK] kill those of [MASK] 's followers that had betrayed their leader? | [
0.2712216079235077,
0.06565343588590622,
-0.33268141746520996,
0.2560896575450897,
-0.035265758633613586,
0.12880510091781616,
0.41492635011672974,
-0.2572222054004669,
0.00503259152173996,
0.10058578848838806,
-0.16606537997722626,
-0.04394415393471718,
-0.3478109836578369,
-0.01391340419... | The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains l... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat K... | he did not want disloyal men in his army | 93,768 |
5726b1d95951b619008f7acf | Genghis_Khan | According to the Secret History, Temüjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side. Temüjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sk... | What did Jamukha request from Temüjin instead of friendship? | {
"answer_start": [
340,
340,
340
],
"text": [
"a noble death",
"a noble death",
"a noble death."
]
} | What did [MASK] request from [MASK] instead of friendship? | [
-0.10685864090919495,
-0.09755048155784607,
0.12662525475025177,
0.08920912444591522,
0.08172360807657242,
0.12227839976549149,
0.076934814453125,
-0.11658225208520889,
0.09003381431102753,
-0.03021600842475891,
-0.07896983623504639,
0.006636792793869972,
-0.12246353179216385,
0.0859294980... | Primark continued to investigate the allegations for three years, concluding that BBC report was a fake. In 2011, following an investigation by the BBC Trust’s Editorial Standards Committee, the BBC announced, "Having carefully scrutinised all of the relevant evidence, the committee concluded that, on the balance of pr... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | a noble death | 93,769 |
5726b1d95951b619008f7ad0 | Genghis_Khan | According to the Secret History, Temüjin again offered his friendship to Jamukha, asking him to return to his side. Temüjin had killed the men who betrayed Jamukha, stating that he did not want disloyal men in his army. Jamukha refused the offer of friendship and reunion, saying that there can only be one sun in the sk... | What form of death did Jamukha hope Temüjin would allow him? | {
"answer_start": [
420,
420,
420
],
"text": [
"breaking the back",
"breaking the back",
"breaking the back"
]
} | What form of death did [MASK] hope [MASK] would allow him? | [
0.21828263998031616,
-0.011220280081033707,
-0.14990855753421783,
0.3135865032672882,
0.14339929819107056,
0.17050546407699585,
0.34116092324256897,
-0.1454741358757019,
0.044333864003419876,
-0.11427998542785645,
-0.2555539011955261,
-0.004512553568929434,
-0.3628508448600769,
0.117643982... | Wisdom, or the capacity for insight and judgment that is developed through experience, increases between the ages of fourteen and twenty-five, then levels off. Thus, it is during the adolescence-adulthood transition that individuals acquire the type of wisdom that is associated with age. Wisdom is not the same as intel... | Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin... | Temüjin was probably born in 1162 in Delüün Boldog, near Burkhan Khaldun mountain and the Onon and Kherlen rivers in modern-day northern Mongolia, not far from the current capital Ulaanbaatar. The Secret History of the Mongols reports that Temüjin was born with a blood clot grasped in his fist, a traditional sign that ... | breaking the back | 93,770 |
5726b879708984140094cf01 | Genghis_Khan | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | From whom did Genghis Khan learn seige warfare? | {
"answer_start": [
698,
702,
698
],
"text": [
"the Chinese",
"Chinese",
"the Chinese"
]
} | From whom did [MASK] learn seige warfare? | [
0.13420654833316803,
-0.046056460589170456,
-0.3554813861846924,
-0.005996085703372955,
-0.19522063434123993,
0.2734443247318268,
0.5319912433624268,
-0.43576470017433167,
0.18627089262008667,
-0.2819405496120453,
-0.205128014087677,
-0.0955556109547615,
0.3329278230667114,
-0.477754533290... | The army's most common vehicle is the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), commonly called the Humvee, which is capable of serving as a cargo/troop carrier, weapons platform, and ambulance, among many other roles. While they operate a wide variety of combat support vehicles, one of the most common types ... | Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife... | Emperor Gegeen Khan, Ayurbarwada's son and successor, ruled for only two years, from 1321 to 1323. He continued his father's policies to reform the government based on the Confucian principles, with the help of his newly appointed grand chancellor Baiju. During his reign, the Da Yuan Tong Zhi (Chinese: 大元通制, "the compr... | the Chinese | 93,771 |
5726b879708984140094cf02 | Genghis_Khan | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | Which rival's tribes did Genghis Khan famously measure against the linchpin? | {
"answer_start": [
826,
826,
812
],
"text": [
"Jamukha",
"Jamukha",
"tribes led by Jamukha"
]
} | Which rival 's tribes did [MASK] famously measure against the linchpin? | [
-0.07324188947677612,
0.01375909335911274,
-0.3404698073863983,
0.38860654830932617,
-0.058598559349775314,
0.28047898411750793,
0.12027760595083237,
-0.42780551314353943,
-0.07243279367685318,
-0.0016382979229092598,
0.2300715297460556,
0.2168893814086914,
-0.07925721257925034,
-0.0240286... | In April 2005, Comcast and Time Warner Cable announced plans to buy the assets of bankrupted Adelphia Cable. The two companies paid a total of $17.6 billion in the deal that was finalized in the second quarter of 2006—after the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) completed a seven-month investigation without r... | Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife... | Tsai writes that shortly after the visit by Deshin Shekpa, the Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of a road and of trading posts in the upper reaches of the Yangzi and Mekong Rivers in order to facilitate trade with Tibet in tea, horses, and salt. The trade route passed through Sichuan and crossed Shangri-La Count... | Jamukha | 93,772 |
5726b879708984140094cf03 | Genghis_Khan | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | An important shaman was alleged to be trying to distance Genghis Khan from which of his brothers? | {
"answer_start": [
382,
382,
382
],
"text": [
"Khasar",
"Khasar",
"Khasar"
]
} | An important shaman was alleged to be trying to distance [MASK] from which of his brothers? | [
-0.057226311415433884,
0.21886563301086426,
-0.2143412083387375,
0.21746863424777985,
-0.054490119218826294,
0.09814140945672989,
0.4749374985694885,
-0.27214497327804565,
-0.0058952816762030125,
0.2986583709716797,
-0.1324920952320099,
0.25218847393989563,
-0.08041471242904663,
-0.1110632... | A global drop in sea level at the end of the Devonian reversed early in the Carboniferous; this created the widespread epicontinental seas and carbonate deposition of the Mississippian. There was also a drop in south polar temperatures; southern Gondwana was glaciated throughout the period, though it is uncertain if th... | Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife... | Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the rul... | Khasar | 93,773 |
5726b879708984140094cf04 | Genghis_Khan | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | What aspect of the economy did Genghis Khan exploit for intelligence gathering? | {
"answer_start": [
562,
472
],
"text": [
"Yam route systems",
"understanding the motivations of his rivals"
]
} | What aspect of the economy did [MASK] exploit for intelligence gathering? | [
0.15093599259853363,
-0.14909055829048157,
-0.35540851950645447,
0.5712202787399292,
0.1697472482919693,
0.29219403862953186,
0.043374452739953995,
0.33913248777389526,
-0.17435623705387115,
0.10670582950115204,
0.08185408264398575,
0.04788941517472267,
-0.3090021312236786,
-0.050125923007... | High-speed USB 2.0 hubs contain devices called transaction translators that convert between high-speed USB 2.0 buses and full and low speed buses. When a high-speed USB 2.0 hub is plugged into a high-speed USB host or hub, it operates in high-speed mode. The USB hub then uses either one transaction translator per hub t... | Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife... | The Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards, was brutal. After the capital Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire, including not only royal buildings, but en... | Yam route systems | 93,774 |
5726b879708984140094cf05 | Genghis_Khan | Accounts of Genghis Khan's life are marked by claims of a series of betrayals and conspiracies. These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allege... | Who was the ally of his father that Genghis Khan fell out as time passed? | {
"answer_start": [
207,
207,
207
],
"text": [
"Wang Khan",
"Wang Khan",
"Wang Khan"
]
} | Who was the ally of his father that [MASK] fell out as time passed? | [
-0.30367693305015564,
-0.07134993374347687,
-0.12203408777713776,
0.301559180021286,
0.10543471574783325,
0.15811565518379211,
-0.030945731326937675,
-0.14998970925807953,
0.12421859800815582,
0.0686657652258873,
-0.1741734743118286,
0.0705719143152237,
0.032123204320669174,
0.112435817718... | As regards publication titles it is, however, a common typographic practice among both British and U.S. publishers to capitalise significant words (and in the United States, this is often applied to headings, too). This family of typographic conventions is usually called title case. For example, R. M. Ritter's Oxford M... | Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife... | There are conflicting views of Genghis Khan in the People's Republic of China with some viewing him positively in the Inner Mongolia region where there are a monument and buildings about him and where there is a considerable number of Mongols in the area with a population of around 5 million, almost twice the populatio... | Wang Khan | 93,775 |
5726b9e15951b619008f7bf1 | Genghis_Khan | As a result, by 1206 Temüjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule. It was a monumental feat for the "Mongols" (as they became known collectively). At a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Temüjin was acknowledged as... | By what year had Temüjin created a significant "Mongol" tribal alliance? | {
"answer_start": [
16,
16,
16
],
"text": [
"1206",
"1206",
"1206"
]
} | By what year had [MASK] created a significant" [MASK]" tribal alliance? | [
0.07335279881954193,
-0.006148716434836388,
-0.1683245301246643,
-0.036025986075401306,
-0.09228141605854034,
-0.08224355429410934,
0.22550000250339508,
-0.10998215526342392,
-0.08396235853433609,
0.0043161651119589806,
0.09297356754541397,
-0.05099209025502205,
-0.07023356109857559,
0.124... | Information of the oldest teachings may be obtained by analysis of the oldest texts. One method to obtain information on the oldest core of Buddhism is to compare the oldest extant versions of the Theravadin Pali Canon and other texts.[note 27] The reliability of these sources, and the possibility to draw out a core of... | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | The Mongol prince Godan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, raided as far as Lhasa. During his attack in 1240, Prince Godan summoned Sakya Pandita (1182–1251), leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, to his court in what is now Gansu in Western China. With Sakya Pandita's submission to Godan in 1247, Tibet was officia... | 1206 | 93,776 |
5726b9e15951b619008f7bf2 | Genghis_Khan | As a result, by 1206 Temüjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule. It was a monumental feat for the "Mongols" (as they became known collectively). At a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Temüjin was acknowledged as... | What is the term for a meeting of Mongol chiefs? | {
"answer_start": [
254,
254,
254
],
"text": [
"Khuruldai",
"Khuruldai",
"Khuruldai"
]
} | What is the term for a meeting of [MASK] chiefs? | [
0.31393471360206604,
0.06515057384967804,
-0.40741077065467834,
0.10598728060722351,
-0.13735952973365784,
-0.12470797449350357,
0.42101919651031494,
-0.14250944554805756,
-0.3050779700279236,
0.006851901765912771,
-0.30815407633781433,
0.2380383312702179,
-0.12145776301622391,
0.156002789... | Polytechnics in Singapore provides industry oriented education equivalent to a junior college or sixth form college in the UK. Singapore retains a system similar but not the same as in the United Kingdom from 1970–1992, distinguishing between polytechnics and universities. Unlike the British Polytechnic (United Kingdom... | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | The Mongol Yuan dynasty, through the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng Yuan, ruled Tibet through a top-level administrative department. One of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great administrator'), usually appointed by the lama and confirmed by the Mongol emperor in Beijing. The... | Khuruldai | 93,777 |
5726b9e15951b619008f7bf3 | Genghis_Khan | As a result, by 1206 Temüjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule. It was a monumental feat for the "Mongols" (as they became known collectively). At a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Temüjin was acknowledged as... | What title was given to Genghis Khan posthumously? | {
"answer_start": [
404,
404,
404
],
"text": [
"Khagan",
"Khagan",
"Khagan"
]
} | What title was given to [MASK] posthumously? | [
0.004481049254536629,
0.13029591739177704,
-0.3260594606399536,
0.18761329352855682,
-0.08599269390106201,
0.2077760100364685,
0.15512488782405853,
-0.059447433799505234,
-0.2818763852119446,
0.18367764353752136,
-0.2460697442293167,
-0.023402327671647072,
0.005713921505957842,
0.192215904... | Some organisms, such as the lichen Trapelia involuta or microorganisms such as the bacterium Citrobacter, can absorb concentrations of uranium that are up to 300 times the level of their environment. Citrobacter species absorb uranyl ions when given glycerol phosphate (or other similar organic phosphates). After one da... | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan. Succession for the Yuan dynasty, however, was an intractable problem, later causing much strife... | Khagan | 93,778 |
5726b9e15951b619008f7bf4 | Genghis_Khan | As a result, by 1206 Temüjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule. It was a monumental feat for the "Mongols" (as they became known collectively). At a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Temüjin was acknowledged as... | Who gave Genghis Khan the title Khadan? | {
"answer_start": [
491,
491,
491
],
"text": [
"Ögedei",
"Ögedei",
"Ögedei"
]
} | Who gave [MASK] the title [MASK]? | [
-0.046291533857584,
0.22982853651046753,
-0.06004771590232849,
0.26644235849380493,
0.02323637343943119,
0.11227133870124817,
0.08117476105690002,
-0.2300751805305481,
-0.2562282681465149,
0.3413274586200714,
-0.28662967681884766,
0.007689580786973238,
-0.1663830578327179,
0.27753674983978... | Emotion regulation refers to the cognitive and behavioral strategies people use to influence their own emotional experience. For example, a behavioral strategy in which one avoids a situation to avoid unwanted emotions (e.g., trying not to think about the situation, doing distracting activities, etc.). Depending on the... | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | Ögedei | 93,779 |
5726b9e15951b619008f7bf5 | Genghis_Khan | As a result, by 1206 Temüjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule. It was a monumental feat for the "Mongols" (as they became known collectively). At a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Temüjin was acknowledged as... | Who made Temüjin khan of the Mongols? | {
"answer_start": [
265,
265,
265
],
"text": [
"a council of Mongol chiefs",
"a council of Mongol chiefs",
"a council of Mongol chiefs"
]
} | Who made [MASK] of the [MASK]? | [
0.25487256050109863,
0.231682687997818,
-0.11524777859449387,
0.3817518353462219,
0.20932640135288239,
0.45255303382873535,
-0.10594150424003601,
-0.3009374737739563,
-0.04843799024820328,
0.14029403030872345,
-0.14852051436901093,
0.07716633379459381,
-0.04655780643224716,
0.1841156780719... | The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan–Boltzmann law (1879–84). But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature... | As Jamukha and Temüjin drifted apart in their friendship, each began consolidating power, and soon became rivals. Jamukha supported the traditional Mongolian aristocracy, while Temüjin followed a meritocratic method, and attracted a broader, though lower class, range of followers. Due to his earlier defeat of the Merki... | In another incident, around 1177, he was captured in a raid and held prisoner by his father's former allies, the Tayichi'ud. The Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin (reportedly with a cangue, a sort of portable stocks), but with the help of a sympathetic guard, the father of Chilaun (who later became a general of Genghis Khan)... | a council of Mongol chiefs | 93,780 |
5726bb645951b619008f7c3b | Genghis_Khan | In 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty. The commander of the Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity. Instead, the Jin commander sent a messenger, Ming-Tan, to the Mongol side, who defected and told the Mon... | What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to attack after conquering Western Xia? | {
"answer_start": [
82,
86,
86
],
"text": [
"the Jin dynasty",
"Jin dynasty.",
"Jin dynasty"
]
} | What dynasty did [MASK] plan to attack after conquering [MASK] [MASK]? | [
-0.25226467847824097,
-0.013602912425994873,
-0.13077357411384583,
0.15872816741466522,
-0.006299137137830257,
0.11161594837903976,
0.175352081656456,
0.04946604743599892,
-0.21795985102653503,
-0.042983949184417725,
-0.12320732325315475,
-0.19934479892253876,
0.10270024091005325,
-0.07031... | Cork was one of the most rail-oriented cities in Ireland, featuring eight stations at various times. The main route, still much the same today, is from Dublin Heuston. Originally terminating on the city's outskirts at Blackpool, the route now reaches the city centre terminus of Kent Station via Glanmire tunnel. Now a t... | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen... | The dynasty was founded by the Jurchen Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming vassal, began organizing Jurchen clans into "Banners", military-social units. Nurhaci formed these clans into a unified entity, the subjects of which became known collectively as the Manchu pe... | the Jin dynasty | 93,781 |
5726bb645951b619008f7c3c | Genghis_Khan | In 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty. The commander of the Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity. Instead, the Jin commander sent a messenger, Ming-Tan, to the Mongol side, who defected and told the Mon... | Who was the Jin dynasty defector who betrayed the location of the Jin army? | {
"answer_start": [
261,
261,
261
],
"text": [
"Ming-Tan",
"Ming-Tan",
"Ming-Tan"
]
} | Who was the [MASK] dynasty defector who betrayed the location of the [MASK] army? | [
0.029634525999426842,
0.06246558204293251,
-0.25510162115097046,
0.26378121972084045,
0.23119737207889557,
0.11259140819311142,
0.1157960295677185,
-0.294777512550354,
0.0844288319349289,
-0.009396564215421677,
-0.3258242607116699,
-0.08902759104967117,
0.03180263936519623,
-0.205670207738... | In the United Kingdom, a bill is presented for royal assent after it has passed all the required stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent despite lack of passage ... | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen... | The Ming initiated sporadic armed intervention in Tibet during the 14th century, but did not garrison permanent troops there. At times the Tibetans also used armed resistance against Ming forays. The Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620) made attempts to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations after the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initi... | Ming-Tan | 93,782 |
5726bb645951b619008f7c3d | Genghis_Khan | In 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty. The commander of the Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity. Instead, the Jin commander sent a messenger, Ming-Tan, to the Mongol side, who defected and told the Mon... | When did Genghis Khan capture the Jin dynasty capital? | {
"answer_start": [
489,
489,
489
],
"text": [
"1215",
"1215",
"1215"
]
} | When did [MASK] capture the [MASK] dynasty capital? | [
-0.2524832785129547,
0.15939557552337646,
-0.08471425622701645,
0.11334708333015442,
-0.10617973655462265,
0.08149947226047516,
-0.07108311355113983,
-0.09815022349357605,
-0.14708958566188812,
0.05801302567124367,
-0.12450792640447617,
-0.08643744885921478,
0.16215579211711884,
-0.1039497... | St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer. The largest has 58 rooms. Hotels are classified in the traditional French manner; 3 Star, 4 Star and 4 Star Luxe. Of particular note are Eden Rock and Cheval Blanc. Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. Most places ... | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen... | Contrary to popular belief, Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire. At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227. Under Genghis's successor ... | 1215 | 93,783 |
5726bb645951b619008f7c3e | Genghis_Khan | In 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty. The commander of the Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity. Instead, the Jin commander sent a messenger, Ming-Tan, to the Mongol side, who defected and told the Mon... | Where did the Jin emporer relocate his capital after Genghis Khan overran the norther part of his empire? | {
"answer_start": [
644,
644,
644
],
"text": [
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng,"
]
} | Where did the [MASK] emporer relocate his capital after [MASK] overran the norther part of his empire? | [
-0.3725256323814392,
0.14624139666557312,
0.11392683535814285,
0.070101797580719,
0.16385796666145325,
0.26011189818382263,
0.22056372463703156,
-0.15154150128364563,
-0.07042653113603592,
-0.20075316727161407,
-0.29119768738746643,
-0.3738307058811188,
-0.1951606571674347,
0.1855750381946... | The great Navicella mosaic (1305–1313) in the atrium of the Old St. Peter's is attributed to Giotto di Bondone. The giant mosaic, commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, was originally situated on the eastern porch of the old basilica and occupied the whole wall above the entrance arcade facing the courtyard. It d... | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen... | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Kaifeng | 93,784 |
5726bb645951b619008f7c3f | Genghis_Khan | In 1211, after the conquest of Western Xia, Genghis Khan planned again to conquer the Jin dynasty. The commander of the Jin dynasty army made a tactical mistake in not attacking the Mongols at the first opportunity. Instead, the Jin commander sent a messenger, Ming-Tan, to the Mongol side, who defected and told the Mon... | Which of Genghis Khan's sons completed the conquest of the Jin dynasty? | {
"answer_start": [
803,
803,
803
],
"text": [
"Ögedei Khan",
"Ögedei Khan",
"Ögedei Khan"
]
} | Which of [MASK] sons completed the conquest of the [MASK] dynasty? | [
-0.24574075639247894,
0.31973540782928467,
-0.04760366305708885,
0.27409830689430237,
0.04319565370678902,
0.18856394290924072,
-0.010387851856648922,
-0.12896059453487396,
-0.3064771890640259,
0.03799324110150337,
-0.13747753202915192,
-0.033421002328395844,
0.08441786468029022,
0.0705888... | The Romans kept eight legions in five bases along the Rhine. The actual number of legions present at any base or in all, depended on whether a state or threat of war existed. Between about AD 14 and 180, the assignment of legions was as follows: for the army of Germania Inferior, two legions at Vetera (Xanten), I Germa... | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen... | In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq, the govern... | Ögedei Khan | 93,785 |
5726bd655951b619008f7c9f | Genghis_Khan | Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat K... | Who took control of Qara Khitai after fleeing Temüjin's Mongol Empire? | {
"answer_start": [
0,
0,
0
],
"text": [
"Kuchlug",
"Kuchlug",
"Kuchlug"
]
} | Who took control of [MASK] after fleeing [MASK] 's [MASK]? | [
-0.24805514514446259,
-0.24287381768226624,
-0.0825045183300972,
0.28506484627723694,
0.21625642478466034,
0.1565292924642563,
0.2363351434469223,
-0.3706037402153015,
-0.21328186988830566,
0.134113147854805,
-0.38230934739112854,
-0.06371202319860458,
-0.13665902614593506,
0.0032581840641... | An armed rebellion beginning in 1956 by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral gradually consolidated its hold on then Portuguese Guinea. Unlike guerrilla movements in other Portuguese colonies, the PAIGC rapidly extended its military control over ... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | Kuchlug | 93,786 |
5726bd655951b619008f7ca0 | Genghis_Khan | Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat K... | What older dynasty was replaced by the Western Liao, or Qara Khitai? | {
"answer_start": [
241,
245,
245
],
"text": [
"the Liao dynasty",
"Liao",
"Liao dynasty"
]
} | What older dynasty was replaced by the [MASK] [MASK], or [MASK]? | [
-0.06690201908349991,
0.04988008365035057,
0.052970439195632935,
0.2920520007610321,
0.0044641015119850636,
-0.0397433377802372,
-0.09031576663255692,
-0.12059861421585083,
-0.3944852650165558,
-0.012461780570447445,
-0.1794751137495041,
-0.23764166235923767,
0.009733679704368114,
0.341172... | Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines... | the Liao dynasty | 93,787 |
5726bd655951b619008f7ca1 | Genghis_Khan | Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat K... | How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send against Kuchlug and Qara Khitai? | {
"answer_start": [
537,
537,
537
],
"text": [
"20,000",
"20,000",
"20,000"
]
} | How many soldiers did [MASK] send against [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
0.1103043183684349,
0.09179877489805222,
-0.09315100312232971,
0.3004060387611389,
-0.23941637575626373,
0.5460256934165955,
0.10570801049470901,
-0.2608600854873657,
-0.26286980509757996,
-0.08939474076032639,
-0.12573175132274628,
0.351981520652771,
-0.18577267229557037,
-0.1653901040554... | Sleep does not affect acquisition or recall while one is awake. Therefore, sleep has the greatest effect on memory consolidation. During sleep, the neural connections in the brain are strengthened. This enhances the brain’s abilities to stabilize and retain memories. There have been several studies which show that slee... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu of Han (r. 141–87 BC) launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced t... | 20,000 | 93,788 |
5726bd655951b619008f7ca2 | Genghis_Khan | Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat K... | Which young general did Genghis Khan send to conquer Qara Khitai? | {
"answer_start": [
598,
598,
598
],
"text": [
"Jebe",
"Jebe",
"Jebe"
]
} | Which young general did [MASK] send to conquer [MASK]? | [
-0.35651880502700806,
0.03129751980304718,
-0.14128278195858002,
0.5114346742630005,
-0.15172646939754486,
0.26589930057525635,
-0.05459929257631302,
-0.030812129378318787,
0.018738823011517525,
-0.1988188922405243,
-0.3353542685508728,
0.16070224344730377,
-0.013091027736663818,
-0.094863... | The process of desegregation at Washington University began in 1947 with the School of Medicine and the School of Social Work. During the mid and late 1940s, the University was the target of critical editorials in the local African American press, letter-writing campaigns by churches and the local Urban League, and leg... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | The Mongols' conquest, even by their own standards, was brutal. After the capital Samarkand fell, the capital was moved to Bukhara by the remaining men, while Genghis Khan ordered two of his generals and their forces to completely destroy the remnants of the Khwarezmid Empire, including not only royal buildings, but en... | Jebe | 93,789 |
5726bd655951b619008f7ca3 | Genghis_Khan | Kuchlug, the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire, fled west and usurped the khanate of Qara Khitai (also known as the Western Liao, as it was originally established as remnants of the Liao dynasty). Genghis Khan decided to conquer the Qara Khitai and defeat K... | What other moniker was Genghis Khan's general Jebe known by? | {
"answer_start": [
614,
614,
614
],
"text": [
"The Arrow",
"The Arrow",
"The Arrow"
]
} | What other moniker was [MASK] general [MASK] known by? | [
0.12690278887748718,
0.3724110722541809,
-0.17212025821208954,
0.16810138523578644,
-0.28025907278060913,
0.17304815351963043,
0.15746556222438812,
-0.05045720189809799,
-0.17037561535835266,
0.06504996865987778,
-0.35145726799964905,
0.22556036710739136,
-0.13202978670597076,
0.5738083720... | Initially PCBs were designed manually by creating a photomask on a clear mylar sheet, usually at two or four times the true size. Starting from the schematic diagram the component pin pads were laid out on the mylar and then traces were routed to connect the pads. Rub-on dry transfers of common component footprints inc... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas. Some historians have noted that Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritoc... | The Arrow | 93,790 |
5726bf135951b619008f7ce9 | Genghis_Khan | With such a small force, the invading Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's a... | What strategy did Jebe's army use against Kuchlug and his supporters? | {
"answer_start": [
93,
93,
93
],
"text": [
"inciting internal revolt",
"inciting internal revolt",
"inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters"
]
} | What strategy did [MASK] 's army use against [MASK] and his supporters? | [
-0.13247951865196228,
-0.0895528793334961,
-0.11950989067554474,
0.31640732288360596,
-0.020291192457079887,
0.3258485794067383,
0.1506999135017395,
-0.16862963140010834,
-0.09980212152004242,
-0.03148670494556427,
-0.08253559470176697,
0.11795104295015335,
-0.06627877801656723,
-0.1124900... | Unlike confirmation and profession of faith, Baptism is a sacrament in the UMC. The Book of Discipline of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people, including adults. The term confirmation is generally reserved for youth, while some variat... | As a result of the 19th century Russo-Persian wars, the Russians took over the Caucasus, and Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region (comprising modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), which got confirmed per the treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay. The area to the nor... | The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu of Han (r. 141–87 BC) launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced t... | inciting internal revolt | 93,791 |
5726bf135951b619008f7cea | Genghis_Khan | With such a small force, the invading Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's a... | Where did Jebe's forces first defeat Kuchlug? | {
"answer_start": [
247,
247,
247
],
"text": [
"west of Kashgar",
"west of Kashgar",
"west of Kashgar"
]
} | Where did [MASK] 's forces [MASK] defeat [MASK]? | [
-0.31321924924850464,
0.0679866224527359,
0.07628703862428665,
0.3935255706310272,
0.12987051904201508,
0.26035910844802856,
0.3645731210708618,
-0.23008909821510315,
-0.020191354677081108,
-0.1818956583738327,
-0.23142533004283905,
0.07165870070457458,
0.23224951326847076,
-0.071965716779... | During the summer growing season, phosphate is at a high level. It has a vital role in the breakdown of the sugars manufactured by chlorophyll. But in the fall, phosphate, along with the other chemicals and nutrients, moves out of the leaf into the stem of the plant. When this happens, the sugar-breakdown process chang... | As a result of the 19th century Russo-Persian wars, the Russians took over the Caucasus, and Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region (comprising modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), which got confirmed per the treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay. The area to the nor... | The rapid expansion of the Rus' to the south led to conflict and volatile relationships with the Khazars and other neighbors on the Pontic steppe. The Khazars dominated the Black Sea steppe during the 8th century, trading and frequently allying with the Byzantine Empire against Persians and Arabs. In the late 8th centu... | west of Kashgar | 93,792 |
5726bf135951b619008f7ceb | Genghis_Khan | With such a small force, the invading Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's a... | How far west did the Mongol Empire extend after Kuchlug's demise? | {
"answer_start": [
443,
443,
443
],
"text": [
"Lake Balkhash",
"Lake Balkhash",
"Lake Balkhash,"
]
} | How far west did [MASK] extend after [MASK] 's demise? | [
0.07269533723592758,
-0.1595453917980194,
0.06473199278116226,
0.17989706993103027,
0.24155278503894806,
-0.08630828559398651,
0.04010913893580437,
0.05848264321684837,
-0.020821142941713333,
0.037574272602796555,
-0.11171034723520279,
-0.2605489194393158,
0.1398640125989914,
0.19461892545... | The slave trade was engaged in by European state and non-state actors such as Great Britain, the Netherlands, Portugal and private companies, as well as various African states and non-state actors. With rising anti-slavery sentiment at home and changing economic realities, Great Britain outlawed the international slave... | As a result of the 19th century Russo-Persian wars, the Russians took over the Caucasus, and Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region (comprising modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), which got confirmed per the treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay. The area to the nor... | To the north of China proper, the nomadic Xiongnu chieftain Modu Chanyu (r. 209–174 BC) conquered various tribes inhabiting the eastern portion of the Eurasian Steppe. By the end of his reign, he controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, and the Tarim Basin, subjugating over twenty states east of Samarkand. Emperor Gaozu was tro... | Lake Balkhash | 93,793 |
5726bf135951b619008f7cec | Genghis_Khan | With such a small force, the invading Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's a... | Which empire bordered the Mongol Empire to the west in 1218? | {
"answer_start": [
489,
489,
489
],
"text": [
"Khwarezmid Empire",
"Khwarezmid",
"Khwarezmid Empire"
]
} | Which empire bordered [MASK] to the west in [MASK]? | [
-0.3884938657283783,
-0.131403386592865,
-0.13794288039207458,
0.36003029346466064,
0.19436240196228027,
0.02965454012155533,
-0.44947266578674316,
0.12732678651809692,
-0.06189700961112976,
-0.09450684487819672,
0.2867206931114197,
-0.3346368968486786,
0.006664244923740625,
0.151318147778... | The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion at Walnut Creek hosts major international touring acts. In 2011, the Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater opened (now sponsored as the Red Hat Amphitheater), which hosts numerous concerts primarily in the summer months. An additional amphitheater sits on the grounds of the North Carolina M... | As a result of the 19th century Russo-Persian wars, the Russians took over the Caucasus, and Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region (comprising modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), which got confirmed per the treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay. The area to the nor... | After the defeat of the Khwarezmian Empire in 1220, Genghis Khan gathered his forces in Persia and Armenia to return to the Mongolian steppes. Under the suggestion of Subutai, the Mongol army was split into two forces. Genghis Khan led the main army on a raid through Afghanistan and northern India towards Mongolia, whi... | Khwarezmid Empire | 93,794 |
5726bf135951b619008f7ced | Genghis_Khan | With such a small force, the invading Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's a... | What kind of state was the Khwarezmia? | {
"answer_start": [
509,
511,
511
],
"text": [
"a Muslim state",
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
} | What kind of state was the Khwarezmia? | [
-0.19855880737304688,
0.016654355451464653,
-0.40505772829055786,
0.31352218985557556,
0.030906546860933304,
0.09084220975637436,
0.5010930895805359,
0.1502297818660736,
-0.0665864571928978,
0.06804827600717545,
-0.2566884756088257,
-0.6249454617500305,
-0.41012901067733765,
0.498339623212... | In 1849, Dr. Abraham Gesner, a Canadian geologist, devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum. Earlier coal-gas methods had been used for lighting since the 1820s, but they were expensive. Gesner's kerosene was cheap, easy to produce, could be burned in existing lamps, and did not produce an offe... | As a result of the 19th century Russo-Persian wars, the Russians took over the Caucasus, and Iran irrevocably lost control over its integral territories in the region (comprising modern-day Dagestan, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), which got confirmed per the treaties of Gulistan and Turkmenchay. The area to the nor... | To the north of China proper, the nomadic Xiongnu chieftain Modu Chanyu (r. 209–174 BC) conquered various tribes inhabiting the eastern portion of the Eurasian Steppe. By the end of his reign, he controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, and the Tarim Basin, subjugating over twenty states east of Samarkand. Emperor Gaozu was tro... | a Muslim state | 93,795 |
5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f76 | Genghis_Khan | In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq, the govern... | Who was the leader of the Khwarezmian dynasty in the early 1200s? | {
"answer_start": [
67,
67,
67
],
"text": [
"Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad",
"Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad",
"Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad"
]
} | Who was the leader of the [MASK] dynasty in [MASK]? | [
-0.20810189843177795,
0.12604951858520508,
-0.2312547117471695,
0.3060644567012787,
-0.09583292156457901,
-0.027986042201519012,
0.027665147557854652,
-0.06267296522855759,
-0.32807084918022156,
0.15021291375160217,
-0.14557625353336334,
-0.3067070245742798,
-0.044247742742300034,
0.054009... | It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert Einstein formulated ... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | Before Genghis Khan died, he assigned Ögedei Khan as his successor and split his empire into khanates among his sons and grandsons. He died in 1227 after defeating the Western Xia. He was buried in an unmarked grave somewhere in Mongolia at an unknown location. His descendants extended the Mongol Empire across most of ... | Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad | 93,796 |
5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f77 | Genghis_Khan | In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq, the govern... | Who ordered the attack on the caravan of traders Genghis Khan send to Khwarezmia? | {
"answer_start": [
300,
300,
300
],
"text": [
"Inalchuq",
"Inalchuq",
"Inalchuq"
]
} | Who ordered the attack on the caravan of traders [MASK] send to [MASK]? | [
0.01811007782816887,
-0.03323303908109665,
-0.2234129011631012,
0.1979568600654602,
0.02677052468061447,
0.17599593102931976,
0.0759042277932167,
-0.26759544014930725,
0.07445099204778671,
-0.27560633420944214,
-0.3180181682109833,
0.22684705257415771,
-0.4712759852409363,
-0.0003178898768... | The study also found that there were two previously unknown but related clades (genetic branches) of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves. These clades (which are thought to be extinct) were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medieval... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | Inalchuq | 93,797 |
5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f78 | Genghis_Khan | In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq, the govern... | Which of Genghis Khan's ambassadors did the Shah have beheaded? | {
"answer_start": [
845,
742,
845
],
"text": [
"the Muslim",
"Muslim",
"the Muslim"
]
} | Which of [MASK] ambassadors did the [MASK] have beheaded? | [
-0.0132024846971035,
0.1989453285932541,
-0.10068664699792862,
0.22743633389472961,
-0.2789895534515381,
0.3630536198616028,
-0.03936392813920975,
-0.2622009813785553,
-0.379928857088089,
0.06603967398405075,
-0.3441293239593506,
0.17350263893604279,
-0.32054033875465393,
-0.26665344834327... | The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. In 2008, fossils of macroorganisms were discovered and n... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | After the death of Tugh Temür in 1332 and subsequent death of Rinchinbal (Emperor Ningzong) the same year, the 13-year-old Toghun Temür (Emperor Huizong), the last of the nine successors of Kublai Khan, was summoned back from Guangxi and succeeded to the throne. After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an offic... | the Muslim | 93,798 |
5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f79 | Genghis_Khan | In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq, the govern... | How many soldiers did Genghis Khan take with him to Khwarezmia? | {
"answer_start": [
1079,
1079,
1079
],
"text": [
"100,000",
"100,000",
"100,000 soldiers"
]
} | How many soldiers did [MASK] take with him to [MASK]? | [
0.24908795952796936,
0.20625783503055573,
-0.08247696608304977,
0.32708975672721863,
0.06561452895402908,
0.4797481596469879,
0.09725714474916458,
-0.25009143352508545,
-0.29207465052604675,
-0.10399831086397171,
-0.3563138544559479,
0.08924107998609543,
-0.2774747312068939,
-0.22564809024... | British settlers outnumbered the French 20 to 1 with a population of about 1.5 million ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south. Many of the older colonies had land claims that extended arbitrarily far to the west, as the extent of the cont... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | With such a small force, the invading Mongols were forced to change strategies and resort to inciting internal revolt among Kuchlug's supporters, leaving the Qara Khitai more vulnerable to Mongol conquest. As a result, Kuchlug's army was defeated west of Kashgar. Kuchlug fled again, but was soon hunted down by Jebe's a... | 100,000 | 93,799 |
5726c0c5dd62a815002e8f7a | Genghis_Khan | In the early 13th century, the Khwarazmian dynasty was governed by Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad. Genghis Khan saw the potential advantage in Khwarezmia as a commercial trading partner using the Silk Road, and he initially sent a 500-man caravan to establish official trade ties with the empire. However, Inalchuq, the govern... | What trading route joined Khwarezmia and the Mongol Empire? | {
"answer_start": [
186,
190,
190
],
"text": [
"the Silk Road",
"Silk Road",
"Silk Road"
]
} | What trading route joined [MASK] and [MASK]? | [
0.015107785351574421,
-0.06736019253730774,
0.10303933918476105,
0.3028949499130249,
0.44310393929481506,
0.2505912482738495,
0.017090225592255592,
0.3042222559452057,
0.033907633274793625,
-0.16825275123119354,
0.0585121214389801,
-0.19578571617603302,
0.00659704627469182,
-0.096389174461... | Primarily starting in the mid-1960s, London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture, exemplified by the Swinging London subculture associated with the King's Road, Chelsea and Carnaby Street. The role of trendsetter was revived during the punk era. In 1965 London's political boundaries were expanded to take int... | From the late 1340s onwards, people in the countryside suffered from frequent natural disasters such as droughts, floods and the resulting famines, and the government's lack of effective policy led to a loss of popular support. In 1351, the Red Turban Rebellion started and grew into a nationwide uprising. In 1354, when... | Starting in 1236, the Mongol prince Kublai, who later ruled as Khagan from 1260–1294, was granted a large appanage in North China by his superior, Ögedei Khan. Karma Pakshi, 2nd Karmapa Lama (1203–1283)—the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism—rejected Kublai's invitation, so instead Kublai invited ... | the Silk Road | 93,800 |
5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa6 | Genghis_Khan | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | What mountain range did Genghis Khan cross to enter the Khwarezmian Empire? | {
"answer_start": [
70,
70,
70
],
"text": [
"Tien Shan",
"Tien Shan",
"Tien Shan"
]
} | What mountain range did [MASK] cross to enter [MASK]? | [
0.13621139526367188,
0.0949329137802124,
0.03867344185709953,
0.37422066926956177,
0.4086613357067108,
0.16551487147808075,
0.7596179842948914,
-0.12429966777563095,
0.003399461507797241,
0.01823868602514267,
-0.19414637982845306,
-0.3101862072944641,
-0.02149389497935772,
-0.2546114921569... | A more sophisticated MP3 encoder can produce variable bitrate audio. MPEG audio may use bitrate switching on a per-frame basis, but only layer III decoders must support it. VBR is used when the goal is to achieve a fixed level of quality. The final file size of a VBR encoding is less predictable than with constant bitr... | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | Genghis Khan put absolute trust in his generals, such as Muqali, Jebe and Subutai, and regarded them as close advisors, often extending them the same privileges and trust normally reserved for close family members. He allowed them to make decisions on their own when they embarked on campaigns far from the Mongol Empire... | Tien Shan | 93,801 |
5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa7 | Genghis_Khan | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | How many divisions comprised Genghis Khan's army in Khwarezmia? | {
"answer_start": [
261,
261,
261
],
"text": [
"three",
"three",
"three groups"
]
} | How many divisions comprised [MASK] army in [MASK]? | [
0.0032771965488791466,
0.13528667390346527,
0.03211527690291405,
0.3259025514125824,
-0.3750750422477722,
0.5583793520927429,
0.14009526371955872,
-0.17539706826210022,
-0.31705808639526367,
-0.04568145051598549,
-0.055306576192379,
0.017843669280409813,
-0.06403455883264542,
0.01278766524... | The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Florida in 2010 was $748 billion. Its GDP is the fourth largest economy in the United States. In 2010, it became the fourth largest exporter of trade goods. The major contributors to the state's gross output in 2007 were general services, financial services, trade, transportation and... | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | This was followed by the creation of the first two Han Banners in 1637 (increasing to eight in 1642). Together these military reforms enabled Hong Taiji to resoundingly defeat Ming forces in a series of battles from 1640 to 1642 for the territories of Songshan and Jinzhou. This final victory resulted in the surrender o... | three | 93,802 |
5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa8 | Genghis_Khan | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Where did Jebe's division of Genghis Khan's army campaign in Khwarezmia? | {
"answer_start": [
397,
401,
397
],
"text": [
"the southeast",
"southeast",
"the southeast part of Khwarzemia"
]
} | Where did [MASK] 's division of [MASK] army campaign in [MASK]? | [
-0.15852445363998413,
0.07728354632854462,
-0.04824310541152954,
0.3346012532711029,
-0.04156390577554703,
0.28774335980415344,
0.06918326765298843,
-0.07434961944818497,
-0.12857455015182495,
-0.08521227538585663,
-0.14640329778194427,
-0.03829067200422287,
0.004728205036371946,
-0.006405... | Adolescents tend to associate with "cliques" on a small scale and "crowds" on a larger scale. During early adolescence, adolescents often associate in cliques, exclusive, single-sex groups of peers with whom they are particularly close. Despite the common notion that cliques are an inherently negative influence, they m... | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | The Xiongnu, a nomadic steppe confederation, defeated the Han in 200 BC and forced the Han to submit as a de facto inferior partner, but continued their raids on the Han borders. Emperor Wu of Han (r. 141–87 BC) launched several military campaigns against them. The ultimate Han victory in these wars eventually forced t... | the southeast | 93,803 |
5726c20fdd62a815002e8fa9 | Genghis_Khan | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Who led the third division in Khwarezmia alongside Genghis Khan himself? | {
"answer_start": [
536,
536,
519
],
"text": [
"Tolui",
"Tolui",
"Genghis Khan and Tolui"
]
} | Who led the [MASK] division in [MASK] alongside [MASK] himself? | [
-0.13968631625175476,
0.02079390175640583,
-0.3230082392692566,
0.4228582978248596,
-0.2015870213508606,
0.18746040761470795,
-0.07346497476100922,
-0.36130714416503906,
-0.15750078856945038,
-0.04575348272919655,
-0.3167623281478882,
0.13045614957809448,
-0.001987503608688712,
-0.08178431... | General Electric heavily contaminated the Hudson River with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) between 1947-77. This pollution caused a range of harmful effects to wildlife and people who eat fish from the river or drink the water. In response to this contamination, activists protested in various ways. Musician Pete Seeg... | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from the Second World War were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group. These generals completed the plans for the attack by May. The original plans called for a skirmish to be initiated in the Ongjin Peninsula on the west coast of Korea. The North Koreans would... | Tolui | 93,804 |
5726c20fdd62a815002e8faa | Genghis_Khan | The Mongol army under Genghis Khan, generals and his sons crossed the Tien Shan mountains by entering the area controlled by the Khwarezmian Empire. After compiling intelligence from many sources Genghis Khan carefully prepared his army, which was divided into three groups. His son Jochi led the first division into the... | Which area of Khwarezmia did the first and second divisions of the Mongol army target in a pincer attack? | {
"answer_start": [
483,
483,
483
],
"text": [
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand"
]
} | Which area of [MASK] did the [MASK] and [MASK] divisions of the [MASK] army target in a pincer attack? | [
-0.08927199989557266,
-0.03668845817446709,
0.10489985346794128,
0.29568979144096375,
-0.14385411143302917,
0.46493545174598694,
0.2446170449256897,
-0.16984015703201294,
0.04260611906647682,
-0.24613098800182343,
-0.20462128520011902,
0.07507763803005219,
-0.09336797893047333,
-0.08502813... | Over 50% of undergraduate students live on campus. Most of the residence halls on campus are located on the South 40, named because of its adjacent location on the south side of the Danforth Campus and its size of 40 acres (160,000 m2). It is the location of all the freshman buildings as well as several upperclassman b... | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | Faced with the stripping of their powers, Wu Sangui, later joined by Geng Zhongming and by Shang Kexi's son Shang Zhixin, felt they had no choice but to revolt. The ensuing Revolt of the Three Feudatories lasted for eight years. Wu attempted, ultimately in vain, to fire the embers of south China Ming loyalty by restori... | Samarkand | 93,805 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.