Split (1)

train · 97.7k rows

id stringlengths 24 24	title stringlengths 3 59	context stringlengths 151 4.06k	question stringlengths 1 25.7k	answers dict	masked_query stringlengths 1 25.7k	query_embedding list	random_answer stringlengths 151 4.06k	similar_answer stringlengths 152 4.06k	similar_answer_v2 stringlengths 151 4.06k ⌀	answer stringlengths 1 239	__index_level_0__ int64 0 98.2k
572882242ca10214002da423	Yuan_dynasty	The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such as Wang Zhen's Nong Shu were printed with earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most p...	Who was Ogedei's wife?	{ "answer_start": [ 462, 462, 462 ], "text": [ "Töregene Khatun", "Töregene Khatun", "Töregene Khatun" ] }	Who was [MASK] 's wife?	[ 0.1094314306974411, 0.21158969402313232, -0.13505002856254578, 0.26275527477264404, 0.21527476608753204, 0.3972214162349701, 0.05163240805268288, -0.2655660808086395, 0.0277253407984972, 0.4670765995979309, 0.06548574566841125, -0.014822830446064472, -0.122210793197155, 0.17518845200538635...	Estonia is a dependent country in the terms of energy and energy production. In recent years many local and foreign companies have been investing in renewable energy sources.[citation needed] The importance of wind power has been increasing steadily in Estonia and currently the total amount of energy production from wi...	Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n...	The Qing emperors were generally adept at poetry and often skilled in painting, and offered their patronage to Confucian culture. The Kangxi and Qianlong Emperors, for instance, embraced Chinese traditions both to control them and to proclaim their own legitimacy. The Kangxi Emperor sponsored the Peiwen Yunfu, a rhyme ...	Töregene Khatun	95,910
572882242ca10214002da424	Yuan_dynasty	The Mongol rulers patronized the Yuan printing industry. Chinese printing technology was transferred to the Mongols through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries. Some Yuan documents such as Wang Zhen's Nong Shu were printed with earthenware movable type, a technology invented in the 12th century. However, most p...	When was the Imperial Library Directorate established?	{ "answer_start": [ 557, 557, 554 ], "text": [ "1273", "1273", "In 1273" ] }	When was [MASK] established?	[ 0.2173875868320465, 0.06599388271570206, -0.04684680327773094, 0.03205927088856697, -0.05703404173254967, 0.0037946661468595266, -0.0020976164378225803, -0.02125861681997776, -0.20745109021663666, 0.0301686879247427, 0.07332032173871994, 0.04059460759162903, 0.05800686404109001, 0.02220852...	Among the paleo-orthodox and emerging church movements in Protestant and evangelical churches, in which some Presbyterians are involved, clergy are moving away from the traditional black Geneva gown to such vestments as the alb and chasuble, but also cassock and surplice (typically a full length Old English style surpl...	Genghis Khan united the Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes and became Great Khan in 1206. He and his successors expanded the Mongol empire across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234, conquering most of northern China. Ögedei offered his n...	The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles. When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. Wang a...	1273	95,911
5728827b2ca10214002da42a	Yuan_dynasty	One of the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275. The Mongols experimented with establishing the Chinese-style paper monet...	What was the Yuan's paper money called?	{ "answer_start": [ 68, 68, 64 ], "text": [ "chao", "chao", "the chao" ] }	What was the Yuan's paper money called?	[ 0.23150430619716644, 0.08382176607847214, -0.3240375518798828, 0.36159080266952515, -0.15246039628982544, 0.2886260449886322, -0.38947543501853943, 0.08193002641201019, 0.013517506420612335, 0.19048380851745605, 0.18510909378528595, -0.06798441708087921, 0.06904713064432144, -0.09850493818...	During the 20th century, the county became increasingly urbanised, particularly the southern part. To the existing county boroughs of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackburn, Bolton, Bootle, Burnley, Bury, Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, St Helens and Wigan were added Blackpool (1904), Southport (1905),...	Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC ...	In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years. The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and hi...	chao	95,912
5728827b2ca10214002da42b	Yuan_dynasty	One of the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275. The Mongols experimented with establishing the Chinese-style paper monet...	What were chao made out of?	{ "answer_start": [ 127, 127, 127 ], "text": [ "bark of mulberry trees", "bark of mulberry trees", "bark of mulberry trees" ] }	What were [MASK] made out of?	[ 0.6776519417762756, 0.3223084807395935, -0.1901651918888092, 0.49134600162506104, 0.05906500667333603, 0.3873181939125061, 0.1519511193037033, -0.31872713565826416, -0.1924951672554016, 0.05316216126084328, -0.017811721190810204, -0.15909309685230255, -0.013616143725812435, 0.1788505911827...	While the Concordat restored much power to the papacy, the balance of church-state relations had tilted firmly in Napoleon's favour. He selected the bishops and supervised church finances. Napoleon and the pope both found the Concordat useful. Similar arrangements were made with the Church in territories controlled by ...	Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC ...	There are many notable contributors to the field of Chinese science throughout the ages. One of the best examples would be Shen Kuo (1031–1095), a polymath scientist and statesman who was the first to describe the magnetic-needle compass used for navigation, discovered the concept of true north, improved the design of ...	bark of mulberry trees	95,913
5728827b2ca10214002da42c	Yuan_dynasty	One of the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275. The Mongols experimented with establishing the Chinese-style paper monet...	When did the Yuan begin using bronze printing plates for its money?	{ "answer_start": [ 242, 242, 242 ], "text": [ "1275", "1275", "1275" ] }	When did the [MASK] begin using bronze printing plates for its money?	[ 0.11955789476633072, 0.3722819685935974, -0.22463655471801758, 0.1796717345714569, 0.07220504432916641, 0.5232174396514893, -0.39339742064476013, 0.029754068702459335, -0.37426576018333435, 0.007956411689519882, 0.25819510221481323, -0.06371548771858215, 0.053607892245054245, 0.07045128941...	This annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession. The French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). The official policy of religious intolerance which drove most Protestants from France after the revocation of the Ed...	Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC ...	In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years. The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and hi...	1275	95,914
5728827b2ca10214002da42d	Yuan_dynasty	One of the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275. The Mongols experimented with establishing the Chinese-style paper monet...	What had the Yuan used to print its money before bronze plates?	{ "answer_start": [ 176, 176, 176 ], "text": [ "woodblocks", "woodblocks", "woodblocks" ] }	What had the [MASK] used to print its money before bronze plates?	[ 0.01359665859490633, 0.09031902998685837, -0.25391557812690735, 0.15275141596794128, 0.26970869302749634, 0.5747461915016174, -0.4673244059085846, 0.05704281106591225, -0.34067976474761963, 0.08289001882076263, 0.23162148892879486, 0.06595965474843979, 0.0987701267004013, -0.05894822999835...	Kenya is a presidential representative democratic republic. The President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly and the Senate. The Judiciary is independe...	Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC ...	In Asia, the spread of Buddhism led to large-scale ongoing translation efforts spanning well over a thousand years. The Tangut Empire was especially efficient in such efforts; exploiting the then newly invented block printing, and with the full support of the government (contemporary sources describe the Emperor and hi...	woodblocks	95,915
5728827b2ca10214002da42e	Yuan_dynasty	One of the more notable applications of printing technology was the chao, the paper money of the Yuan. Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees. The Yuan government used woodblocks to print paper money, but switched to bronze plates in 1275. The Mongols experimented with establishing the Chinese-style paper monet...	When did the Il-khanate experiment with paper money?	{ "answer_start": [ 545, 545, 545 ], "text": [ "1294", "1294", "1294" ] }	When did the Il-khanate experiment with paper money?	[ -0.09985809773206711, 0.013830672949552536, -0.3132190406322479, 0.18640804290771484, -0.14023172855377197, 0.4244714379310608, 0.003957037348300219, -0.12388863414525986, 0.04411136731505394, -0.1274821013212204, 0.07084327936172485, 0.11851394921541214, -0.30429917573928833, -0.033258888...	The town of Stalybridge in Cheshire is thought to have the pubs with both the longest and shortest names in the United Kingdom — The Old 13th Cheshire Rifleman Corps Inn and the Q Inn.	Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC ...	Seal script, which had evolved slowly in the state of Qin during the Eastern Zhou dynasty, became standardized and adopted as the formal script for all of China in the Qin dynasty (leading to a popular misconception that it was invented at that time), and was still widely used for decorative engraving and seals (name c...	1294	95,916
572883153acd2414000dfa6f	Yuan_dynasty	Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the educated Chinese elite were in general not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded pr...	What Mongolian system did Kublai's government compromise with?	{ "answer_start": [ 111, 111, 111 ], "text": [ "patrimonial feudalism", "patrimonial feudalism", "patrimonial feudalism" ] }	What [MASK] system did [MASK] 's government compromise with?	[ -0.022243790328502655, -0.20855019986629486, -0.2389158457517624, 0.46880853176116943, -0.012916981242597103, 0.19558288156986237, 0.08945900201797485, -0.11421545594930649, 0.09150996059179306, -0.11658857017755508, -0.04626690596342087, 0.26322630047798157, -0.3285980522632599, 0.0620275...	The nature of government under the Angevin monarchs was ill-defined and uncertain. John's predecessors had ruled using the principle of vis et voluntas, or "force and will", taking executive and sometimes arbitrary decisions, often justified on the basis that a king was above the law. Both Henry II and Richard had argu...	At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms. To placate his prominent commanders from the war with Chu, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed...	Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642...	patrimonial feudalism	95,917
572883153acd2414000dfa70	Yuan_dynasty	Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the educated Chinese elite were in general not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded pr...	What Chinese system did Kublai's government compromise with?	{ "answer_start": [ 141, 161, 161 ], "text": [ "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system", "autocratic-bureaucratic", "autocratic-bureaucratic system" ] }	What [MASK] system did [MASK] 's government compromise with?	[ -0.022243790328502655, -0.20855019986629486, -0.2389158457517624, 0.46880853176116943, -0.012916981242597103, 0.19558288156986237, 0.08945900201797485, -0.11421545594930649, 0.09150996059179306, -0.11658857017755508, -0.04626690596342087, 0.26322630047798157, -0.3285980522632599, 0.0620275...	Armenians enjoy many different native and foreign foods. Arguably the favorite food is khorovats an Armenian-styled barbecue. Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough. Other famous Armenian foods include the kabob (a skewer of marinated roasted meat an...	At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms. To placate his prominent commanders from the war with Chu, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed...	The Yuan dynasty is considered both a successor to the Mongol Empire and an imperial Chinese dynasty. It was the khanate ruled by the successors of Möngke Khan after the division of the Mongol Empire. In official Chinese histories, the Yuan dynasty bore the Mandate of Heaven, following the Song dynasty and preceding th...	traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system	95,918
572883153acd2414000dfa71	Yuan_dynasty	Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the educated Chinese elite were in general not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded pr...	Who were the Semuren?	{ "answer_start": [ 474, 466, 466 ], "text": [ "allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", "various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire", "various allied groups" ] }	Who were the [MASK]?	[ 0.34887072443962097, 0.1962294727563858, -0.044631581753492355, 0.3141235411167145, -0.06715100258588791, 0.12916165590286255, 0.07819049805402756, -0.1469670981168747, -0.17398788034915924, 0.020362380892038345, -0.2483915388584137, 0.20026148855686188, -0.1900217980146408, -0.11431542038...	On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery. More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta. The resolution declared that messengers, as SBC delegates are called, "unwaveringly denounce...	At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms. To placate his prominent commanders from the war with Chu, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed...	At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines...	allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire	95,919
572883153acd2414000dfa72	Yuan_dynasty	Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the educated Chinese elite were in general not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded pr...	How did the unequal treatment of Chinese versus Mongols in the Yuan make the dynasty seem?	{ "answer_start": [ 662, 645, 662 ], "text": [ "colonial", "somewhat strong \"colonial\" coloration", "colonial" ] }	How did the unequal treatment of [MASK] versus [MASK] in the [MASK] make the dynasty seem?	[ -0.1613771617412567, -0.05521383509039879, -0.09613949060440063, 0.24524906277656555, -0.004017913714051247, 0.1536215990781784, 0.002959619043394923, -0.1871776431798935, -0.33060771226882935, 0.011284512467682362, -0.061700932681560516, -0.007981020957231522, -0.08251196891069412, 0.1364...	The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven. Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications. The spatially nonhomogeneous structure also introduces local variations in electrical parameters, ...	At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms. To placate his prominent commanders from the war with Chu, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed...	With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa...	colonial	95,920
572883153acd2414000dfa73	Yuan_dynasty	Politically, the system of government created by Kublai Khan was the product of a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and the traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system. Nevertheless, socially the educated Chinese elite were in general not given the degree of esteem that they had been accorded pr...	Where were Persians more successful compared to Chinese in the Yuan?	{ "answer_start": [ 1130, 1130, 1028 ], "text": [ "Ilkhanate", "Ilkhanate", "reaching the highest-post in the government" ] }	Where were [MASK] more successful compared to [MASK] in the [MASK]?	[ 0.032139040529727936, -0.16392488777637482, 0.017830831930041313, 0.5250293612480164, 0.1098203957080841, 0.41959354281425476, 0.028429951518774033, 0.013201788067817688, -0.35316577553749084, 0.10284719616174698, 0.017634889110922813, 0.12757667899131775, 0.10917821526527405, -0.186534792...	Schwarzenegger announced his candidacy in the 2003 California recall election for Governor of California on the August 6, 2003 episode of The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. Schwarzenegger had the most name recognition in a crowded field of candidates, but he had never held public office and his political views were unknow...	At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms. To placate his prominent commanders from the war with Chu, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed...	With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa...	Ilkhanate	95,921
572883a33acd2414000dfa79	Yuan_dynasty	At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines...	Who did the Mongols bring to China as administrators?	{ "answer_start": [ 38, 38, 38 ], "text": [ "Central Asian Muslims", "Central Asian Muslims", "Central Asian Muslims" ] }	Who did the [MASK] bring to [MASK] as administrators?	[ -0.08642631769180298, 0.272234708070755, -0.16969265043735504, 0.3167313039302826, -0.12245770543813705, 0.035868413746356964, -0.09501028060913086, -0.2026517540216446, -0.19257958233356476, -0.3732958734035492, -0.20418117940425873, 0.23686736822128296, -0.1699419766664505, -0.0410997457...	Not only that, Austria now found herself estranged with the new developments within the empire itself. Beside the rise of Prussia, Augustus III, although ineffective, could mustered up an army not only from Saxony, but also Poland, considering the elector was also the King of Poland. Bavaria's growing power and indepen...	The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel. After the fortress fell, Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarka...	As a result, by 1206 Temüjin had managed to unite or subdue the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other disparate smaller tribes under his rule. It was a monumental feat for the "Mongols" (as they became known collectively). At a Khuruldai, a council of Mongol chiefs, Temüjin was acknowledged as...	Central Asian Muslims	95,922
572883a33acd2414000dfa7a	Yuan_dynasty	At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines...	Who did the Mongols send to Bukhara as administrators?	{ "answer_start": [ 119, 119, 119 ], "text": [ "Han Chinese and Khitans", "Han Chinese and Khitans", "Han Chinese and Khitans" ] }	Who did the [MASK] send to [MASK] as administrators?	[ -0.020269758999347687, 0.2823186218738556, -0.32945823669433594, 0.3597005009651184, -0.17871788144111633, 0.1457156389951706, -0.05871947109699249, -0.11747588217258453, -0.2670767903327942, -0.29541242122650146, -0.2674233913421631, 0.12604497373104095, -0.2793028950691223, -0.0990877076...	Much of California consists of a Mediterranean climate, with sometimes excessive rainfall from October–April and nearly no rain the rest of the year. In the Pacific Northwest rain falls year-round, but is much heavier during winter and spring. The mountains of the west receive abundant precipitation and very heavy snow...	The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel. After the fortress fell, Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarka...	Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the ...	Han Chinese and Khitans	95,923
572883a33acd2414000dfa7b	Yuan_dynasty	At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines...	Where in Central Asia did the Han Chinese move?	{ "answer_start": [ 361, 361, 211 ], "text": [ "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", "Bukhara" ] }	Where in [MASK] did [MASK] [MASK] move?	[ 0.19627907872200012, 0.02779817394912243, 0.31382712721824646, 0.16330286860466003, 0.5385682582855225, 0.20548662543296814, 0.215340718626976, -0.18952937424182892, -0.25787854194641113, 0.03161316365003586, -0.2902970016002655, -0.41135090589523315, -0.07829130440950394, 0.29768660664558...	In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of ...	The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel. After the fortress fell, Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarka...	Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha...	Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand	95,924
572883a33acd2414000dfa7c	Yuan_dynasty	At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines...	What types of work did the Han do in Central Asia?	{ "answer_start": [ 432, 432, 432 ], "text": [ "artisans and farmers", "artisans and farmers", "artisans and farmers" ] }	What types of work did the [MASK] do in [MASK]?	[ 0.6110363602638245, 0.2673938274383545, -0.3046743869781494, 0.2816379964351654, 0.1593105047941208, 0.3949394226074219, 0.2653699219226837, -0.00023771965061314404, -0.2886902689933777, 0.10200002789497375, -0.18902266025543213, 0.22615335881710052, 0.09050264954566956, -0.108176186680793...	The question of whether P equals NP is one of the most important open questions in theoretical computer science because of the wide implications of a solution. If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions. These include various types of integer programming problems in oper...	The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel. After the fortress fell, Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarka...	Despite the tribute and a negotiation between Laoshang Chanyu (r. 174–160 BC) and Emperor Wen (r. 180–157 BC) to reopen border markets, many of the Chanyu's Xiongnu subordinates chose not to obey the treaty and periodically raided Han territories south of the Great Wall for additional goods. In a court conference assem...	artisans and farmers	95,925
572883a33acd2414000dfa7d	Yuan_dynasty	At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines...	Who was made Governor of Samarqand?	{ "answer_start": [ 1136, 1226, 1226 ], "text": [ "a Qara-Khitay (Khitan", "Ahai", "Ahai" ] }	Who was made Governor of [MASK]?	[ -0.36168166995048523, -0.016124652698636055, 0.09172037243843079, 0.29543355107307434, 0.11223823577165604, 0.05884281545877457, 0.07149545848369598, -0.14207445085048676, -0.3525133728981018, -0.17042061686515808, -0.02212904393672943, 0.05922335386276245, -0.3626427948474884, 0.098013728...	Tesla served as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers) of the modern-day IEEE, from 1892 to 1894.	The Mongols attacked Samarkand using captured enemies as body shields. After several days only a few remaining soldiers, loyal supporters of the Shah, held out in the citadel. After the fortress fell, Genghis supposedly reneged on his surrender terms and executed every soldier that had taken arms against him at Samarka...	When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen...	a Qara-Khitay (Khitan	95,926
57288428ff5b5019007da28e	Yuan_dynasty	Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way. Toward the end, corruption and the persecution be...	What Yuan policies did Muslims dislike?	{ "answer_start": [ 116, 177, 116 ], "text": [ "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision", "circumcision", "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision" ] }	What [MASK] policies did [MASK] dislike?	[ 0.12810152769088745, 0.13922464847564697, -0.09249727427959442, 0.2043691724538803, -0.3410908877849579, 0.18931978940963745, 0.2628508508205414, -0.05802687257528305, 0.03087140992283821, -0.04537290334701538, -0.046066444367170334, 0.1199810653924942, -0.27484533190727234, 0.194228723645...	The Total Force Policy was adopted by Chief of Staff of the Army General Creighton Abrams in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and involves treating the three components of the army – the Regular Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve as a single force. Believing that no U.S. president should be able to take...	The early Qing military was rooted in the Eight Banners first developed by Nurhaci to organize Jurchen society beyond petty clan affiliations. There were eight banners in all, differentiated by color. The yellow, bordered yellow, and white banners were known as the "Upper Three Banners" and were under the direct comman...	This was followed by the creation of the first two Han Banners in 1637 (increasing to eight in 1642). Together these military reforms enabled Hong Taiji to resoundingly defeat Ming forces in a series of battles from 1640 to 1642 for the territories of Songshan and Jinzhou. This final victory resulted in the surrender o...	restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision	95,927
57288428ff5b5019007da28f	Yuan_dynasty	Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way. Toward the end, corruption and the persecution be...	What Jewish practice did the Yuan ban?	{ "answer_start": [ 202, 202 ], "text": [ "Kosher butchering", "Kosher butchering" ] }	What [MASK] practice did the [MASK] ban?	[ 0.3956441879272461, 0.05721922218799591, -0.27654656767845154, 0.10632199794054031, -0.17096148431301117, -0.1333771049976349, 0.5013706088066101, -0.14461305737495422, -0.034166231751441956, 0.09247095137834549, -0.05475027114152908, 0.18929648399353027, -0.4055994749069214, 0.12118209153...	Dell traces its origins to 1984, when Michael Dell created Dell Computer Corporation, which at the time did business as PC's Limited, while a student of the University of Texas at Austin. The dorm-room headquartered company sold IBM PC-compatible computers built from stock components. Dell dropped out of school to focu...	The early Qing military was rooted in the Eight Banners first developed by Nurhaci to organize Jurchen society beyond petty clan affiliations. There were eight banners in all, differentiated by color. The yellow, bordered yellow, and white banners were known as the "Upper Three Banners" and were under the direct comman...	The Qing showed that the Manchus valued military skills in propaganda targeted towards the Ming military to get them to defect to the Qing, since the Ming civilian political system discriminated against the military. The three Liaodong Han Bannermen officers who played a massive role in the conquest of southern China f...	Kosher butchering	95,928
57288428ff5b5019007da290	Yuan_dynasty	Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way. Toward the end, corruption and the persecution be...	Who founded the Ming dynasty?	{ "answer_start": [ 426, 426, 624 ], "text": [ "Zhu Yuanzhang", "Zhu Yuanzhang", "thanks" ] }	Who founded the [MASK] dynasty?	[ 0.1153392568230629, 0.2362380027770996, -0.0594666451215744, 0.17302532494068146, 0.07473772764205933, 0.11112194508314133, -0.028638876974582672, 0.01999155804514885, -0.36569344997406006, 0.10575135052204132, 0.01691196858882904, -0.30927538871765137, -0.013603901490569115, 0.28404319286...	Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population—both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after t...	The early Qing military was rooted in the Eight Banners first developed by Nurhaci to organize Jurchen society beyond petty clan affiliations. There were eight banners in all, differentiated by color. The yellow, bordered yellow, and white banners were known as the "Upper Three Banners" and were under the direct comman...	As the years went by, the three feudal lords and their extensive territories became increasingly autonomous. Finally, in 1673, Shang Kexi petitioned Kangxi for permission to retire to his hometown in Liaodong province and nominated his son as his successor. The young emperor granted his retirement, but denied the hered...	Zhu Yuanzhang	95,929
57288428ff5b5019007da291	Yuan_dynasty	Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way. Toward the end, corruption and the persecution be...	What was the second meaning of a Chinese word for 'barracks'?	{ "answer_start": [ 624, 624, 624 ], "text": [ "thanks", "thanks", "thanks" ] }	What was the [MASK] meaning of a [MASK] word for' barracks'?	[ 0.5007203817367554, 0.3093080520629883, -0.3475196659564972, 0.1136859878897667, -0.019716957584023476, 0.2911366820335388, 0.3056553900241852, -0.11871526390314102, -0.3082311153411865, 0.17951008677482605, -0.436490923166275, -0.16491302847862244, -0.1772826910018921, 0.24643930792808533...	The first boardwalk was built in 1870 along a portion of the beach in an effort to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies. Businesses were restricted and the boardwalk was removed each year at the end of the peak season. Because of its effectiveness and popularity, the boardwalk was expanded in length and wid...	The early Qing military was rooted in the Eight Banners first developed by Nurhaci to organize Jurchen society beyond petty clan affiliations. There were eight banners in all, differentiated by color. The yellow, bordered yellow, and white banners were known as the "Upper Three Banners" and were under the direct comman...	Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters. The years leading up to the conquest increased the number of Han Chinese under Manchu rule, leading Hong Taiji to create the Eight Han Banners (zh), and...	thanks	95,930
57288428ff5b5019007da292	Yuan_dynasty	Despite the high position given to Muslims, some policies of the Yuan Emperors severely discriminated against them, restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision, as well as Kosher butchering for Jews, forcing them to eat food the Mongol way. Toward the end, corruption and the persecution be...	Who revolted in the Ispah Rebellion?	{ "answer_start": [ 919, 919, 919 ], "text": [ "Muslims in the semu class", "Muslims in the semu class", "Muslims in the semu class" ] }	Who revolted in [MASK]?	[ -0.12839847803115845, -0.20135360956192017, -0.06418547034263611, 0.24379633367061615, -0.2428794652223587, 0.3044068217277527, 0.12153502553701401, -0.31453341245651245, -0.22535113990306854, -0.01587364636361599, -0.17779305577278137, 0.12602876126766205, -0.20816268026828766, 0.19161044...	Analysis of lighting quality particularly emphasizes use of natural lighting, but also considers spectral content if artificial light is to be used. Not only will greater reliance on natural light reduce energy consumption, but will favorably impact human health and performance. New studies have shown that the performa...	The early Qing military was rooted in the Eight Banners first developed by Nurhaci to organize Jurchen society beyond petty clan affiliations. There were eight banners in all, differentiated by color. The yellow, bordered yellow, and white banners were known as the "Upper Three Banners" and were under the direct comman...	In 1368, a Han Chinese revolt known as the Red Turban Rebellion toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China. Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398). It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, ...	Muslims in the semu class	95,931
5728848cff5b5019007da298	Yuan_dynasty	The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth, but just entailed "degrees of privilege" to which they were entitled institutionall...	Who thought that the Yuan's social class system shouldn't be called social classes?	{ "answer_start": [ 14, 14, 14 ], "text": [ "Frederick W. Mote", "Frederick W. Mote", "Frederick W. Mote" ] }	Who thought that the [MASK] 's social class system should n't be called social classes?	[ 0.2077365517616272, 0.06831374764442444, -0.512270987033844, 0.2282320111989975, -0.10986457765102386, 0.5673421025276184, 0.3570132255554199, -0.010503539815545082, -0.12713909149169922, -0.27233895659446716, -0.10331752896308899, -0.24470892548561096, -0.4164622724056244, 0.1585472077131...	Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available. On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and ...	Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed. Aristotelian epistemology provided a coherent framework not simply for knowledge and knowledge constructi...	The correlation between capitalism, aristocracy, and imperialism has long been debated among historians and political theorists. Much of the debate was pioneered by such theorists as J. A. Hobson (1858–1940), Joseph Schumpeter (1883–1950), Thorstein Veblen (1857–1929), and Norman Angell (1872–1967). While these non-Mar...	Frederick W. Mote	95,932
5728848cff5b5019007da299	Yuan_dynasty	The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth, but just entailed "degrees of privilege" to which they were entitled institutionall...	What did Mote think the Yuan class system really represented?	{ "answer_start": [ 256, 256, 256 ], "text": [ "degrees of privilege", "degrees of privilege", "degrees of privilege" ] }	What did [MASK] think the [MASK] class system really represented?	[ 0.14479824900627136, 0.025128524750471115, -0.32468822598457336, 0.3215913474559784, -0.20175501704216003, 0.34384846687316895, 0.3275785446166992, 0.07948974519968033, -0.15489883720874786, 0.008097910322248936, -0.06785345077514648, -0.20232447981834412, -0.18800906836986542, 0.295219480...	By the mid-18th century, the Qing had successfully put outer regions such as Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang under its control. Imperial commissioners and garrisons were sent to Mongolia and Tibet to oversee their affairs. These territories were also under supervision of a central government institution ca...	Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed. Aristotelian epistemology provided a coherent framework not simply for knowledge and knowledge constructi...	In a response to Livingstone, Theodore Dobzhansky argued that when talking about race one must be attentive to how the term is being used: "I agree with Dr. Livingstone that if races have to be 'discrete units,' then there are no races, and if 'race' is used as an 'explanation' of the human variability, rather than vic...	degrees of privilege	95,933
5728848cff5b5019007da29a	Yuan_dynasty	The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth, but just entailed "degrees of privilege" to which they were entitled institutionall...	There were many Chinese with what unexpected status?	{ "answer_start": [ 433, 433, 433 ], "text": [ "rich and well socially standing", "rich and well", "rich and well socially standing" ] }	There were many [MASK] with what unexpected status?	[ 0.1760047972202301, -0.04587285965681076, 0.029604341834783554, 0.16624248027801514, -0.05223089084029198, 0.16177202761173248, 0.06789432466030121, -0.01399165578186512, -0.26697269082069397, 0.07321850955486298, -0.2735450565814972, -0.01539918314665556, -0.20899488031864166, -0.05338960...	In 2000, the United Nations Development Programme, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and World Energy Council published an estimate of the potential solar energy that could be used by humans each year that took into account factors such as insolation, cloud cover, and the land that is usable by humans. The ...	Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed. Aristotelian epistemology provided a coherent framework not simply for knowledge and knowledge constructi...	"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their soci...	rich and well socially standing	95,934
5728848cff5b5019007da29b	Yuan_dynasty	The historian Frederick W. Mote wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading and that the position of people within the four-class system was not an indication of their actual social power and wealth, but just entailed "degrees of privilege" to which they were entitled institutionall...	There were many Mongols with what unexpected status?	{ "answer_start": [ 552, 561, 561 ], "text": [ "lived in poverty and were ill treated", "poverty", "poverty and were ill treated" ] }	There were many [MASK] with what unexpected status?	[ 0.1760047972202301, -0.04587285965681076, 0.029604341834783554, 0.16624248027801514, -0.05223089084029198, 0.16177202761173248, 0.06789432466030121, -0.01399165578186512, -0.26697269082069397, 0.07321850955486298, -0.2735450565814972, -0.01539918314665556, -0.20899488031864166, -0.05338960...	Pagan's collapse was followed by 250 years of political fragmentation that lasted well into the 16th century. Like the Burmans four centuries earlier, Shan migrants who arrived with the Mongol invasions stayed behind. Several competing Shan States came to dominate the entire northwestern to eastern arc surrounding the ...	Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed. Aristotelian epistemology provided a coherent framework not simply for knowledge and knowledge constructi...	At the same time the Mongols imported Central Asian Muslims to serve as administrators in China, the Mongols also sent Han Chinese and Khitans from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara in Central Asia, using foreigners to curtail the power of the local peoples of both lands. Han Chines...	lived in poverty and were ill treated	95,935
572885023acd2414000dfa83	Yuan_dynasty	The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity. The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Nort...	Which part of China had people ranked higher in the class system?	{ "answer_start": [ 316, 316, 316 ], "text": [ "Northern", "Northern Chinese", "Northern" ] }	Which part of [MASK] had people ranked higher in the class system?	[ -0.029086336493492126, -0.07764413952827454, -0.20750229060649872, 0.44219693541526794, -0.08380979299545288, 0.5541857481002808, 0.32243767380714417, -0.07776471227407455, -0.224517822265625, 0.07781803607940674, 0.08953478932380676, -0.061535146087408066, -0.02735164202749729, -0.2746852...	A typical pommel horse exercise involves both single leg and double leg work. Single leg skills are generally found in the form of scissors, an element often done on the pommels. Double leg work however, is the main staple of this event. The gymnast swings both legs in a circular motion (clockwise or counterclockwise d...	Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters. The years leading up to the conquest increased the number of Han Chinese under Manchu rule, leading Hong Taiji to create the Eight Han Banners (zh), and...	At the beginning of the Western Han dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds were divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms. To placate his prominent commanders from the war with Chu, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed...	Northern	95,936
572885023acd2414000dfa84	Yuan_dynasty	The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity. The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Nort...	Which part of China had people ranked lower in the class system?	{ "answer_start": [ 356, 356, 399 ], "text": [ "Southern", "Southern Chinese", "southern" ] }	Which part of [MASK] had people ranked lower in the class system?	[ -0.06972958892583847, -0.09001332521438599, -0.3272084593772888, 0.4086969792842865, -0.09717877209186554, 0.6255080103874207, 0.36826083064079285, -0.0014923601411283016, -0.2178669273853302, 0.07021931558847427, 0.051410090178251266, -0.12172618508338928, -0.13773907721042633, -0.2442013...	Previous post-Furman mass clemencies took place in 1986 in New Mexico, when Governor Toney Anaya commuted all death sentences because of his personal opposition to the death penalty. In 1991, outgoing Ohio Governor Dick Celeste commuted the sentences of eight prisoners, among them all four women on the state's death ro...	Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters. The years leading up to the conquest increased the number of Han Chinese under Manchu rule, leading Hong Taiji to create the Eight Han Banners (zh), and...	By the early 20th century, mass civil disorder had begun in China, and it was growing continuously. To overcome such problems, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict in 1901 calling for reform proposals from the governors-general and governors and initiated the era of the dynasty's "New Policies", also known as ...	Southern	95,937
572885023acd2414000dfa85	Yuan_dynasty	The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity. The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Nort...	Why were Southern Chinese ranked lower?	{ "answer_start": [ 399, 391, 414 ], "text": [ "southern China withstood and fought to the last", "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in", "withstood and fought to the last" ] }	Why were [MASK] ranked lower?	[ -0.08008915185928345, 0.13398168981075287, -0.28462857007980347, 0.49671995639801025, -0.18363487720489502, 0.3280951976776123, 0.21108709275722504, -0.09411067515611649, -0.26871392130851746, -0.07310188561677933, -0.07967933267354965, -0.08079630881547928, -0.12097903341054916, -0.299064...	Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated. It is usually melodic enough to get a listener's attention, and is inoffensive and pleasurable enough to work well as background music. Like most of pop music, its songs tend to be writte...	Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters. The years leading up to the conquest increased the number of Han Chinese under Manchu rule, leading Hong Taiji to create the Eight Han Banners (zh), and...	The final years of the Yuan dynasty were marked by struggle, famine, and bitterness among the populace. In time, Kublai Khan's successors lost all influence on other Mongol lands across Asia, while the Mongols beyond the Middle Kingdom saw them as too Chinese. Gradually, they lost influence in China as well. The reigns...	southern China withstood and fought to the last	95,938
572885023acd2414000dfa86	Yuan_dynasty	The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity. The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Nort...	Why were Northern Chinese ranked higher?	{ "answer_start": [ 187, 187, 199 ], "text": [ "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed", "The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols", "they surrendered" ] }	Why were [MASK] ranked higher?	[ -0.058189284056425095, 0.08447835594415665, -0.17168451845645905, 0.5223961472511292, -0.1433682143688202, 0.23709605634212494, 0.12999890744686127, -0.191383957862854, -0.29449424147605896, 0.012422708794474602, 0.025881502777338028, -0.040188178420066833, -0.09695795178413391, -0.2655825...	In September 2003, China intended to join the European Galileo positioning system project and was to invest €230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million) in Galileo over the next few years. At the time, it was believed that China's "BeiDou" navigation system would then only be used by its armed forces. In October 2004,...	Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters. The years leading up to the conquest increased the number of Han Chinese under Manchu rule, leading Hong Taiji to create the Eight Han Banners (zh), and...	In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as "Black people," solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination. Chine...	The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed	95,939
572885023acd2414000dfa87	Yuan_dynasty	The reason for the order of the classes and the reason why people were placed in a certain class was the date they surrendered to the Mongols, and had nothing to do with their ethnicity. The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed, the more the held out, the lower they were ranked. The Nort...	Who did the Yuan's increase in commerce help?	{ "answer_start": [ 534, 534, 542 ], "text": [ "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants", "southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants" ] }	Who did the Yuan's increase in commerce help?	[ -0.05876035615801811, -0.07623275369405746, 0.02948187105357647, 0.48256292939186096, -0.13202637434005737, 0.19705742597579956, -0.3886558711528778, 0.256112277507782, -0.27634403109550476, -0.17695070803165436, 0.276374489068985, 0.012285789474844933, -0.07088606059551239, -0.07542003691...	Oklahoma City was home to several pioneers in radio and television broadcasting. Oklahoma City's WKY Radio was the first radio station transmitting west of the Mississippi River and the third radio station in the United States. WKY received its federal license in 1921 and has continually broadcast under the same call l...	Banner Armies were organized along ethnic lines, namely Manchu and Mongol, but included non-Manchu bondservants registered under the household of their Manchu masters. The years leading up to the conquest increased the number of Han Chinese under Manchu rule, leading Hong Taiji to create the Eight Han Banners (zh), and...	The reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796) saw the apogee and initial decline in prosperity and imperial control. The population rose to some 400 million, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. Corruption set in, rebels tested government legitimacy,...	private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants	95,940
5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d	Yuan_dynasty	When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King, w...	Who did the Mongols give control of Korea?	{ "answer_start": [ 28, 28 ], "text": [ "Uighurs", "Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho" ] }	Who did the [MASK] give control of [MASK]?	[ -0.14438726007938385, -0.021869592368602753, 0.18084010481834412, 0.4357788860797882, 0.014406739734113216, 0.017895571887493134, -0.17723946273326874, -0.07713229209184647, -0.07506182044744492, 0.2905714809894562, -0.1399639993906021, 0.06406456232070923, -0.051629986613988876, 0.1844210...	Thirty-nine Native American tribal governments are based in Oklahoma, each holding limited powers within designated areas. While Indian reservations typical in most of the United States are not present in Oklahoma, tribal governments hold land granted during the Indian Territory era, but with limited jurisdiction and n...	In 1207, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan (r. 1206–1227) conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia (1038–1227). In the same year, he established diplomatic relations with Tibet by sending envoys there. The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongo...	Following the fracture of the Mongol Empire in 1256, Hulagu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, established the Ilkhanate in Iran. In 1370, yet another conqueror, Timur, followed the example of Hulagu, establishing the Timurid Empire which lasted for another 156 years. In 1387, Timur ordered the complete massacre of Isfaha...	Uighurs	95,941
5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e	Yuan_dynasty	When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King, w...	Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked above?	{ "answer_start": [ 237, 241, 237 ], "text": [ "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler", "Karluk Kara-Khanid", "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler" ] }	Who was the Uighur King of [MASK] ranked above?	[ -0.3430768549442291, 0.3241083323955536, -0.22153954207897186, 0.15707801282405853, -0.2613367438316345, 0.08015508204698563, 0.13560838997364044, 0.14041511714458466, -0.24858708679676056, -0.0028550978749990463, -0.27890947461128235, -0.18503448367118835, -0.2049485146999359, -0.07750999...	When an inductive circuit is opened, the current through the inductance collapses quickly, creating a large voltage across the open circuit of the switch or relay. If the inductance is large enough, the energy will generate a spark, causing the contact points to oxidize, deteriorate, or sometimes weld together, or dest...	In 1207, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan (r. 1206–1227) conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia (1038–1227). In the same year, he established diplomatic relations with Tibet by sending envoys there. The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongo...	In 1207, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan (r. 1206–1227) conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia (1038–1227). In the same year, he established diplomatic relations with Tibet by sending envoys there. The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongo...	the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler	95,942
5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f	Yuan_dynasty	When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King, w...	Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler ranked above?	{ "answer_start": [ 302, 306, 302 ], "text": [ "the Korean King", "Korean King", "the Korean King" ] }	Who was the [MASK] ruler ranked above?	[ -0.2698881924152374, 0.07564982771873474, -0.10187721997499466, 0.4839877784252167, -0.36996474862098694, 0.10371271520853043, 0.018766308203339577, -0.11251190304756165, -0.2514342963695526, -0.10725116729736328, 0.00518407067283988, 0.07268798351287842, -0.15267956256866455, -0.089364103...	During the campaign for the United Kingdom general election, 2010, The Independent ran ads declaring that "Rupert Murdoch won't decide this election – you will." In response James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade "appeared unannounced and uninvited on the editorial floor" of the Independent, and had an energetic conversation w...	In 1207, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan (r. 1206–1227) conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia (1038–1227). In the same year, he established diplomatic relations with Tibet by sending envoys there. The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongo...	Genghis Khan is credited with bringing the Silk Road under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia, thus expanding the horizons of all three cultural areas. Some historians have noted that Genghis Khan instituted certain levels of meritoc...	the Korean King	95,943
5728855d3acd2414000dfa90	Yuan_dynasty	When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King, w...	Why were the Uighurs ranked higher by the Mongols?	{ "answer_start": [ 480, 484, 492 ], "text": [ "the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting", "Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting", "surrendered peacefully without violently resisting" ] }	Why were the [MASK] ranked higher by the [MASK]?	[ -0.1700516939163208, 0.1204814612865448, -0.0363646075129509, 0.596346914768219, -0.1733856350183487, 0.30075278878211975, 0.12750470638275146, -0.1314370036125183, -0.29337117075920105, 0.1194988340139389, -0.03249876946210861, 0.016488395631313324, -0.08310052007436752, -0.25905019044876...	The predominant religion is southern Europe is Christianity. Christianity spread throughout Southern Europe during the Roman Empire, and Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire in the year 380 AD. Due to the historical break of the Christian Church into the western half based in Rome and t...	In 1207, the Mongol ruler Genghis Khan (r. 1206–1227) conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia (1038–1227). In the same year, he established diplomatic relations with Tibet by sending envoys there. The conquest of the Western Xia alarmed Tibetan rulers, who decided to pay tribute to the Mongo...	Laird writes that Altan Khan abolished the native Mongol practices of shamanism and blood sacrifice, while the Mongol princes and subjects were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism—or face execution if they persisted in their shamanistic ways. Committed to their religious leader, Mongol princes began requestin...	the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting	95,944
572885c44b864d1900164a78	Yuan_dynasty	The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (mod...	What region of China is Hebei part of?	{ "answer_start": [ 0, 4, 4 ], "text": [ "The Central Region", "Central Region", "Central" ] }	What region of [MASK] is [MASK] part of?	[ 0.15074527263641357, -0.1652829498052597, 0.1767149567604065, 0.16000351309776306, 0.31756043434143066, 0.06382112205028534, 0.08319525420665741, 0.08627814799547195, -0.14872263371944427, 0.0017897110665217042, -0.39689984917640686, -0.40373414754867554, -0.16852200031280518, 0.0970434695...	Albrecht von Roon, the Prussian Minister of War from 1859 to 1873, put into effect a series of reforms of the Prussian military system in the 1860s. Among these were two major reforms that substantially increased the military power of Germany. The first was a reorganization of the army that integrated the regular army ...	Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders bet...	In the 20th century, as Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, and Wuhan had all been occupied by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the capital of the Republic of China had been temporary relocated to Chongqing, then a major city in Sichuan. An enduring legacy of this move is that nearby inland provinces, such as ...	The Central Region	95,945
572885c44b864d1900164a79	Yuan_dynasty	The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (mod...	Who governed the Central Region in the Yuan?	{ "answer_start": [ 259, 263, 259 ], "text": [ "the Central Secretariat", "Central Secretariat", "the Central Secretariat" ] }	Who governed [MASK] in the [MASK]?	[ 0.06560342758893967, -0.05318509414792061, -0.012533165514469147, 0.4581321179866791, -0.10177387297153473, -0.11150383949279785, 0.044323649257421494, -0.08686333149671555, -0.3542855381965637, 0.20185208320617676, 0.00900121871381998, 0.0074238767847418785, -0.22502164542675018, 0.014055...	The Government of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) or the executive branch is formed by the Prime Minister of Estonia, nominated by the president and approved by the parliament. The government exercises executive power pursuant to the Constitution of Estonia and the laws of the Republic of Estonia and consists of...	Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders bet...	Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders bet...	the Central Secretariat	95,946
572885c44b864d1900164a7a	Yuan_dynasty	The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (mod...	Where was the Central Secretariat based?	{ "answer_start": [ 306, 306, 306 ], "text": [ "Khanbaliq", "Khanbaliq", "Khanbaliq" ] }	Where was [MASK] based?	[ 0.22349056601524353, 0.008791080676019192, -0.05056365206837654, 0.3664315640926361, 0.09166241437196732, 0.04075106233358383, -0.03840887174010277, -0.029118547216057777, -0.07477691769599915, 0.11442263424396515, -0.15464594960212708, -0.09823919087648392, 0.04097314178943634, -0.0286487...	The technical rules for the Japanese version of men's rhythmic gymnastics came around the 1970s. For individuals, only four types of apparatus are used: the double rings, the stick, the rope, and the clubs. Groups do not use any apparatus. The Japanese version includes tumbling performed on a spring floor. Points are a...	Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders bet...	Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and ...	Khanbaliq	95,947
572885c44b864d1900164a7b	Yuan_dynasty	The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (mod...	What modern city did Khanbaliq become?	{ "answer_start": [ 324, 324, 324 ], "text": [ "Beijing", "Beijing", "Beijing" ] }	What modern city did [MASK] become?	[ 0.143183633685112, -0.18692463636398315, 0.18275322020053864, 0.12324494868516922, -0.0029844490345567465, -0.017965858802199364, 0.19367171823978424, 0.29941409826278687, -0.0645780861377716, -0.2394847720861435, -0.3297991156578064, -0.32065048813819885, -0.2632749676704407, 0.2441176772...	After each election to the Scottish Parliament, at the beginning of each parliamentary session, Parliament elects one MSP to serve as Presiding Officer, the equivalent of the speaker (currently Tricia Marwick), and two MSPs to serve as deputies (currently Elaine Smith and John Scott). The Presiding Officer and deputies...	Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders bet...	Tibet retained nominal power over religious and regional political affairs, while the Mongols managed a structural and administrative rule over the region, reinforced by the rare military intervention. This existed as a "diarchic structure" under the Yuan emperor, with power primarily in favor of the Mongols. Mongolian...	Beijing	95,948
572885c44b864d1900164a7c	Yuan_dynasty	The Central Region, consisting of present-day Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, the south-eastern part of present-day Inner Mongolia and the Henan areas to the north of the Yellow River, was considered the most important region of the dynasty and directly governed by the Central Secretariat (or Zhongshu Sheng) at Khanbaliq (mod...	What was the Chinese name for the Central Secretariat?	{ "answer_start": [ 287, 287, 287 ], "text": [ "Zhongshu Sheng", "Zhongshu Sheng", "Zhongshu Sheng" ] }	What was the [MASK] name for [MASK]?	[ 0.12016217410564423, 0.1728900671005249, -0.327463299036026, 0.19729793071746826, -0.09398497641086578, 0.2652577757835388, 0.14202257990837097, 0.13503322005271912, -0.19957077503204346, 0.20748768746852875, -0.11309707909822464, -0.07747021317481995, -0.04100852832198143, 0.2600827217102...	"Funday Night at the Movies" was replaced in 2008 by "Essentials Jr.", a youth-oriented version of its weekly series The Essentials (originally hosted by actors Abigail Breslin and Chris O'Donnell, then by John Lithgow from 2009 to 2011, and then by Bill Hader starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-...	Tibet was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China (618–907). Until the Tibetan Empire's collapse in the 9th century, it was the Tang's major rival in dominating Inner Asia. The Yarlung rulers of Tibet also signed various peace treaties with the Tang, culminating in a treaty in 821 that fixed the borders bet...	Yet controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" was a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a defense network that relied heavily on surrendered Ming soldiers. In addition, three surrendered Ming generals were singled out ...	Zhongshu Sheng	95,949
5728dab94b864d1900164f96	Kenya	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	Where is Kenya located?	{ "answer_start": [ 92, 95 ], "text": [ "in Africa", "Africa" ] }	Where is [MASK] located?	[ 0.27200600504875183, -0.020973335951566696, 0.16103164851665497, 0.24943439662456512, 0.4614799916744232, 0.06530977785587311, 0.1677975356578827, -0.03473571687936783, -0.16512051224708557, -0.01926056668162346, -0.33003804087638855, -0.2517824172973633, -0.02674371376633644, 0.0027760881...	In terms of total number of ships, the Greek Merchant Navy stands at 4th worldwide, with 3,150 ships (741 of which are registered in Greece whereas the rest 2,409 in other ports). In terms of ship categories, Greece ranks first in both tankers and dry bulk carriers, fourth in the number of containers, and fifth in othe...	The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end ...	The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Demo...	in Africa	95,950
5728dab94b864d1900164f97	Kenya	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	What is Kenya a founding member of?	{ "answer_start": [ 131, 131, 131 ], "text": [ "East African Community", "East African Community", "East African Community" ] }	What is [MASK] a founding member of?	[ 0.4299319386482239, 0.05253969877958298, -0.026951530948281288, -0.05128660425543785, 0.2026701122522354, -0.12828826904296875, -0.14352284371852875, -0.24663956463336945, -0.2303098440170288, 0.03145526722073555, -0.10931762307882309, -0.07832542806863785, -0.35860663652420044, 0.17237557...	Rome had a semi-divine ancestor in the Trojan refugee Aeneas, son of Venus, who was said to have established the nucleus of Roman religion when he brought the Palladium, Lares and Penates from Troy to Italy. These objects were believed in historical times to remain in the keeping of the Vestals, Rome's female priesthoo...	At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethni...	Congo is located in the central-western part of sub-Saharan Africa, along the Equator, lying between latitudes 4°N and 5°S, and longitudes 11° and 19°E. To the south and east of it is the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is also bounded by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, and C...	East African Community	95,951
5728dab94b864d1900164f98	Kenya	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	What is the capitol of Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 193, 193, 193 ], "text": [ "Nairobi", "Nairobi", "Nairobi" ] }	What is the capitol of [MASK]?	[ 0.09931095689535141, 0.1153741255402565, 0.12588830292224884, 0.40103426575660706, 0.13662122189998627, 0.1406955122947693, 0.0831027403473854, -0.020130198448896408, -0.5467932224273682, -0.0828840360045433, -0.11861717700958252, -0.2853069603443146, -0.18959161639213562, 0.24660849571228...	The G mission was achieved on Apollo 11 in July 1969 by an all-Gemini veteran crew consisting of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. Armstrong and Aldrin performed the first landing at the Sea of Tranquility at 20:17:40 UTC on July 20, 1969. They spent a total of 21 hours, 36 minutes on the surface, and sp...	At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethni...	Throughout the centuries, the Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi. It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region. Malindi has tr...	Nairobi	95,952
5728dab94b864d1900164f99	Kenya	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	What country boarders the south of Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 464, 464, 464 ], "text": [ "Tanzania", "Tanzania", "Tanzania" ] }	What country boarders the south of [MASK]?	[ -0.004899065475910902, 0.09179796278476715, 0.26921164989471436, 0.1642436683177948, 0.34592315554618835, 0.10601966083049774, 0.3856731355190277, -0.23077327013015747, -0.30787667632102966, -0.023507054895162582, -0.3983970582485199, -0.21805766224861145, -0.16672788560390472, 0.134012147...	The characteristic forms that were to define Gothic architecture grew out of Romanesque architecture and developed at several different geographic locations, as the result of different influences and structural requirements. While barrel vaults and groin vaults are typical of Romanesque architecture, ribbed vaults were...	At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethni...	A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East. Swaziland has a land area of 17,364 km2. Swaziland has four separate geographical regions. These run from North to South and are determined by altitude. Swaziland is located at ...	Tanzania	95,953
5728dab94b864d1900164f9a	Kenya	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	What was the population of Kenya in 2014?	{ "answer_start": [ 671, 671, 657 ], "text": [ "45 million people", "45 million people", "approximately 45 million" ] }	What was the population of [MASK] in [MASK]?	[ 0.08931437879800797, 0.1287754625082016, 0.03590241074562073, 0.2025519758462906, -0.0673123449087143, 0.6119288206100464, 0.24788786470890045, 0.16502825915813446, -0.2882985770702362, 0.05921877548098564, -0.14372146129608154, -0.22599199414253235, -0.3015442490577698, 0.0544651448726654...	Spielberg prefers working with production members with whom he has developed an existing working relationship. An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln. For cinematography, Allen Daviau...	At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethni...	These regions were occupied by "the brown men," with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa. The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire.	45 million people	95,954
5728de0e2ca10214002da9dc	Kenya	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	What type of climate does Kenya have?	{ "answer_start": [ 10, 12, 27 ], "text": [ "a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline", "warm and humid tropical climate", "tropical" ] }	What type of climate does [MASK] have?	[ 0.23550045490264893, 0.1035100594162941, -0.05805479362607002, 0.07162510603666306, 0.2574712038040161, 0.04381866380572319, 0.5304536819458008, 0.46635666489601135, -0.22240763902664185, -0.18978537619113922, -0.34154894948005676, -0.21157971024513245, -0.04671351984143257, 0.050055656582...	In the last two decades, photovoltaics (PV), also known as solar PV, has evolved from a pure niche market of small scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source. A solar cell is a device that converts light directly into electricity using the photoelectric effect. The first solar cell was construc...	In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the B...	A small, landlocked kingdom, Swaziland is bordered in the North, West and South by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the East. Swaziland has a land area of 17,364 km2. Swaziland has four separate geographical regions. These run from North to South and are determined by altitude. Swaziland is located at ...	a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline	95,955
5728de0e2ca10214002da9dd	Kenya	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	How is the climate near the savannah grasslands?	{ "answer_start": [ 75, 90, 90 ], "text": [ "The climate is cooler", "cooler", "cooler" ] }	How is the climate near the savannah grasslands?	[ 0.18522846698760986, -0.15172873437404633, -0.037018049508333206, 0.18291819095611572, 0.5526571273803711, -0.014087779447436333, 0.30776312947273254, 0.24471090734004974, -0.29043108224868774, -0.37695321440696716, -0.1604308933019638, -0.01839018054306507, -0.16978400945663452, -0.002040...	The first department stores Lane Crawford was opened in 1850 by Scots Thomas Ash Lane and Ninian Crawford on Des Voeux Road, Hong Kong Island. At the beginning, the store mainly catered visiting ships' crews as well as British Navy staff and their families. In 1900, the first ethnic-Chinese owned Sincere Department Sto...	In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the B...	The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people, most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in excha...	The climate is cooler	95,956
5728de0e2ca10214002da9de	Kenya	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	What mountain has snow on it all year round?	{ "answer_start": [ 183, 183, 183 ], "text": [ "Mount Kenya", "Mount Kenya,", "Mount Kenya" ] }	What mountain has snow on it all year round?	[ 0.25001975893974304, 0.27665388584136963, 0.11147934198379517, 0.08239420503377914, 0.05379689484834671, -0.1007983386516571, 0.5835674405097961, 0.4591422379016876, -0.42718324065208435, 0.2471970170736313, -0.3215525150299072, -0.3506258726119995, -0.15886177122592926, 0.1621389687061309...	RIBA runs many awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year, the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work, and the Stephen Lawrence Prize for projects with a construction budget of less than £500,000. The RIBA also awards the President's Medals fo...	In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the B...	Although Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least ...	Mount Kenya	95,957
5728de0e2ca10214002da9df	Kenya	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	What regions do the north-eastern part of the country boarder?	{ "answer_start": [ 536, 536, 536 ], "text": [ "Somalia and Ethiopia", "Somalia and Ethiopia", "Somalia and Ethiopia" ] }	What regions do the north-eastern part of the country boarder?	[ -0.19218657910823822, -0.044582221657037735, 0.5013849139213562, 0.33207663893699646, 0.11886035650968552, 0.07921634614467621, 0.1975565254688263, -0.009710432030260563, -0.15901055932044983, 0.13717429339885712, -0.4479540288448334, -0.3342739939689636, -0.07347684353590012, -0.034912716...	Even though, both Kashmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta are non-dual philosophies which give primacy to Universal Consciousness (Chit or Brahman), in Kashmir Shavisim, as opposed to Advaita, all things are a manifestation of this Consciousness. This implies that from the point of view of Kashmir Shavisim, the phenomenal...	In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the B...	The vast majority of Kenyans are Christian (83%), with 47.7% regarding themselves as Protestant and 23.5% as Roman Catholic of the Latin Rite. The Presbyterian Church of East Africa has 3 million followers in Kenya and the surrounding countries. There are smaller conservative Reformed churches, the Africa Evangelical P...	Somalia and Ethiopia	95,958
5728de0e2ca10214002da9e0	Kenya	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	What is Kenya known for?	{ "answer_start": [ 634, 638, 638 ], "text": [ "its safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks", "safaris, diverse climate and geography", "safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves" ] }	What is [MASK] known for?	[ 0.3222106695175171, 0.09667766094207764, -0.3238871097564697, 0.2743489444255829, 0.21681320667266846, -0.158443421125412, 0.015393218956887722, -0.021492183208465576, -0.1937417984008789, 0.34967195987701416, -0.07334114611148834, 0.13984988629817963, -0.005291732959449291, 0.108750946819...	Following the release of Intel-based Macs, third-party platform virtualization software such as Parallels Desktop, VMware Fusion, and VirtualBox began to emerge. These programs allow users to run Microsoft Windows or previously Windows-only software on Macs at near native speed. Apple also released Boot Camp and Mac-sp...	In the southwest, the Dzanga-Sangha National Park is located in a rain forest area. The country is noted for its population of forest elephants and western lowland gorillas. In the north, the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park is well-populated with wildlife, including leopards, lions, cheetahs and rhinos, and the B...	Kenyans generally have three meals in a day – breakfast in the morning (kiamsha kinywa), lunch in the afternoon (chakula cha mchana) and supper in the evening (chakula cha jioni or known simply as "chajio"). In between, they have the 10 o'clock tea (chai ya saa nne) and 4 pm tea (chai ya saa kumi). Breakfast is usually...	its safaris, diverse climate and geography, and expansive wildlife reserves and national parks	95,959
5728ef8d2ca10214002daac2	Kenya	The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan ...	How long has the African Great Lakes region been inhabited?	{ "answer_start": [ 97, 87, 87 ], "text": [ "Lower Paleolithic period", "since the Lower Paleolithic period", "since the Lower Paleolithic period" ] }	How long has the [MASK] [MASK] region been inhabited?	[ 0.09042786806821823, 0.13917581737041473, -0.04590417817234993, -0.07377889752388, 0.3918934166431427, 0.18345443904399872, 0.1612626612186432, 0.3326736390590668, -0.2964816689491272, -0.1355666220188141, -0.24400252103805542, -0.16581201553344727, 0.06047584488987923, 0.3387529253959656,...	Polarization is predictable from an antenna's geometry, although in some cases it is not at all obvious (such as for the quad antenna). An antenna's linear polarization is generally along the direction (as viewed from the receiving location) of the antenna's currents when such a direction can be defined. For instance, ...	During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or...	Early reports of Europeans reaching this area include those of the Venetian Alvise Cadamosto's voyage of 1455, the 1479–1480 voyage by Flemish-French trader Eustache de la Fosse, and Diogo Cão. In the 1480s this Portuguese explorer reached the Congo River and the lands of Bakongo, setting up the foundations of modern A...	Lower Paleolithic period	95,960
5728ef8d2ca10214002daac3	Kenya	The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan ...	When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?	{ "answer_start": [ 123, 123, 130 ], "text": [ "By the first millennium AD", "By the first millennium AD", "first millennium AD" ] }	When did the [MASK] expansion reach the area from West- Central Africa?	[ 0.022013142704963684, -0.08383116871118546, 0.05654578655958176, -0.15862254798412323, 0.33629950881004333, 0.06269045919179916, -0.13177797198295593, 0.09048299491405487, -0.2071458250284195, -0.34215953946113586, -0.22372770309448242, -0.22429105639457703, -0.09809863567352295, 0.3836646...	The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency Supreme Court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants. The city is also a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings, including the Hearst Tower among others. Mayor Bi...	During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or...	In 1885, British claims to a West African sphere of influence received recognition from other European nations at the Berlin Conference. The following year, it chartered the Royal Niger Company under the leadership of Sir George Taubman Goldie. In 1900 the company's territory came under the control of the British gover...	By the first millennium AD	95,961
5728ef8d2ca10214002daac4	Kenya	The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan ...	Where is 97% of the population located?	{ "answer_start": [ 424, 424, 424 ], "text": [ "Bantu and Nilotic", "Bantu and Nilotic", "Bantu and Nilotic" ] }	Where is [MASK] of the population located?	[ 0.2623853087425232, -0.03552716225385666, 0.21720103919506073, 0.12618602812290192, 0.1860317438840866, 0.36086681485176086, 0.0970127061009407, 0.03748532012104988, -0.37478750944137573, -0.07588402181863785, -0.3205918073654175, -0.30386391282081604, -0.22469668090343475, 0.0083580715581...	The earliest writers on sexual orientation usually understood it to be intrinsically linked to the subject's own sex. For example, it was thought that a typical female-bodied person who is attracted to female-bodied persons would have masculine attributes, and vice versa. This understanding was shared by most of the si...	During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or...	The region is serviced by 4,200 km (2,600 mi) of roads used by 6 million vehicles. Train travel is well established in the Alps, with, for instance 120 km (75 mi) of track for every 1,000 km2 (390 sq mi) in a country such as Switzerland. Most of Europe's highest railways are located there. Moreover, plans are underway ...	Bantu and Nilotic	95,962
5728ef8d2ca10214002daac5	Kenya	The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan ...	When did the exploration of the interior begin?	{ "answer_start": [ 642, 642, 642 ], "text": [ "19th century", "19th century", "19th century" ] }	When did the exploration of the interior begin?	[ 0.012032256461679935, 0.34801357984542847, -0.16884596645832062, 0.09001106768846512, 0.35349270701408386, 0.17495673894882202, 0.21713882684707642, 0.1237965077161789, -0.21663714945316315, -0.034190256148576736, -0.11160816997289658, 0.23652395606040955, 0.21371641755104065, 0.1880416423...	By this point Frederick was increasingly concerned by the Russian advance from the east and marched to counter it. Just east of the Oder in Brandenburg-Neumark, at the Battle of Zorndorf (now Sarbinowo, Poland), a Prussian army of 35,000 men under Frederick on Aug. 25, 1758, fought a Russian army of 43,000 commanded by...	From the 1880s to 1914, the European powers expanded their control across the African continent, competing with each other for Africa’s land and resources. Great Britain controlled various colonial holdings in East Africa that spanned the length of the African continent from Egypt in the north to South Africa. The Fren...	The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat...	19th century	95,963
5728ef8d2ca10214002daac6	Kenya	The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan ...	When did Kenya obtain independence?	{ "answer_start": [ 809, 809, 809 ], "text": [ "December 1963", "December 1963", "December 1963" ] }	When did [MASK] obtain independence?	[ -0.22831976413726807, -0.1908416450023651, 0.04906861111521721, 0.20395445823669434, 0.12010432034730911, -0.016353076323866844, 0.030527880415320396, -0.2127293348312378, -0.29919755458831787, 0.2239515334367752, -0.2204839289188385, 0.1833723485469818, -0.05859540402889252, -0.0741417780...	Contrary to popular belief, Genghis Khan did not conquer all the areas ultimately part of the Mongol Empire. At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to the Sea of Japan. The empire's expansion continued for a generation or more after Genghis's death in 1227. Under Genghis's successor ...	During the 16th and 17th centuries slave traders began to raid the region as part of the expansion of the Saharan and Nile River slave routes. Their captives were slaved and shipped to the Mediterranean coast, Europe, Arabia, the Western Hemisphere, or to the slave ports and factories along the West and North Africa or...	Kenya's services sector, which contributes 61% of GDP, is dominated by tourism. The tourism sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence and by the late 1980s had become the country's principal source of foreign exchange. Tourists, the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom, are...	December 1963	95,964
5728f5376aef0514001548c4	Kenya	The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. The origin of the name Kenya is not clear, but perhaps linked to the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean "God's resting place" in all three languages. If so, then the British may not so much have mispronounced it ('Keenya'), as misspe...	What is the Republic of Kenya named after?	{ "answer_start": [ 37, 37, 37 ], "text": [ "Mount Kenya", "Mount Kenya", "Mount Kenya" ] }	What is [MASK] named after?	[ 0.17891058325767517, 0.24855507910251617, -0.2786916494369507, 0.12238119542598724, -0.021811990067362785, 0.4861270487308502, 0.22702404856681824, 0.25954470038414, -0.33167657256126404, 0.10647620260715485, -0.3987290859222412, -0.435842901468277, -0.17876173555850983, 0.3709446787834167...	In astronomy, Muḥammad ibn Jābir al-Ḥarrānī al-Battānī improved the precision of the measurement of the precession of the Earth's axis. The corrections made to the geocentric model by al-Battani, Averroes, Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Mu'ayyad al-Din al-'Urdi and Ibn al-Shatir were later incorporated into the Copernican helio...	Although Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least ...	Although Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least ...	Mount Kenya	95,965
5728f5376aef0514001548c5	Kenya	The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. The origin of the name Kenya is not clear, but perhaps linked to the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean "God's resting place" in all three languages. If so, then the British may not so much have mispronounced it ('Keenya'), as misspe...	What words to they think are linked to the work Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 148, 119, 119 ], "text": [ "Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa", "Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba", "Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba" ] }	What words to they think are linked to the work [MASK]?	[ 0.5509747266769409, 0.2420739084482193, 0.10785532742738724, -0.00560469226911664, 0.1755404770374298, 0.4169492721557617, 0.14903512597084045, -0.10781585425138474, 0.06776716560125351, -0.2090921700000763, -0.2773589789867401, 0.15017780661582947, -0.11963165551424026, 0.0949223116040229...	Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned. While Kerry is personally against abortion, he supports a woman's legal right to have one. Discussing his faith, Kerry said, "I thought of being a priest. I ...	Although Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least ...	A constitutional change was considered that would eliminate the position of Prime Minister and simultaneously reduce the powers of the President. A referendum to vote on the proposed constitution was held on 4 August 2010, and the new constitution passed by a wide margin. Among other things, the new constitution delega...	Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa	95,966
5728f5376aef0514001548c6	Kenya	The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. The origin of the name Kenya is not clear, but perhaps linked to the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa which mean "God's resting place" in all three languages. If so, then the British may not so much have mispronounced it ('Keenya'), as misspe...	What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa, and Kiinyaa mean?	{ "answer_start": [ 192, 192, 192 ], "text": [ "God's resting place", "God's resting place", "God's resting place" ] }	What do the words [MASK], [MASK], and [MASK] mean?	[ 0.7289953827857971, 0.4086596965789795, -0.0418831966817379, 0.22338539361953735, 0.261524498462677, -0.06732615828514099, 0.04577850550413132, 0.037352267652750015, -0.012633255682885647, -0.0692823976278305, -0.3648121953010559, 0.25688841938972473, 0.05466080084443092, 0.309967100620269...	The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since 2008. In late 2011, factory-gate prices for crystalline-silicon photovoltaic modules dropped below the $1.00/W mark. The $1.00/W installed cost, is often regarded in the PV industry as marking the achievement of grid parity for PV. These reductions have taken many s...	Although Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least ...	Irir Samaale, the oldest common ancestor of several Somali clans, is generally regarded as the source of the ethnonym Somali. The name "Somali" is, in turn, held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk" — a reference to the ubiquitous pastoralism of the Somali people. Another plausib...	God's resting place	95,967
5728f9342ca10214002dab52	Kenya	Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version. Others say that this was—on the contrary—a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /ˈkɛnjə/. An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya ...	Ludwig Krapf recorded the name was what?	{ "answer_start": [ 34, 39, 39 ], "text": [ "both Kenia and Kegnia", "Kenia and Kegnia", "Kenia and Kegnia" ] }	[MASK] recorded the name was what?	[ 0.08888796716928482, 0.06589990109205246, -0.21886344254016876, -0.024040117859840393, 0.06684204936027527, 0.19318829476833344, 0.2121238261461258, 0.035469334572553635, -0.13258494436740875, -0.002447486389428377, -0.09288766980171204, 0.015213677659630775, -0.1045573353767395, 0.0520889...	International human rights organisations including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the American Association for the Advancement of Science have repeatedly documented and condemned widespread human rights violations in Myanmar. The Freedom in the World 2011 report by Freedom House notes, "The military junt...	In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal. He was followed by others who actually built a church in Lhasa. These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716–1721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Bud...	The English name Switzerland is a compound containing Switzer, an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries. The English adjective Swiss is a loan from French Suisse, also in use since the 16th century. The name Switzer is from the Alemannic Schwiizer, in origin an inhabitant of S...	both Kenia and Kegnia	95,968
5728f9342ca10214002dab53	Kenya	Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version. Others say that this was—on the contrary—a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /ˈkɛnjə/. An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya ...	What do some believe about this pronunciation?	{ "answer_start": [ 155, 162, 162 ], "text": [ "a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation", "precise", "precise" ] }	What do some believe about this pronunciation?	[ 0.10127627104520798, 0.23262342810630798, -0.2516971528530121, -0.15478216111660004, 0.07633619010448456, 0.352176308631897, 0.40731728076934814, 0.137580007314682, -0.02369184046983719, -0.18999923765659332, -0.29499295353889465, 0.08275928348302841, -0.002784289885312319, -0.159473925828...	Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination. African-Iraquis have sought minority status from the government, which would reserve some seats in Parliament for representatives of t...	In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal. He was followed by others who actually built a church in Lhasa. These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716–1721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Bud...	According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Man...	a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation	95,969
5728f9342ca10214002dab54	Kenya	Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version. Others say that this was—on the contrary—a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /ˈkɛnjə/. An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya ...	Who was the Scottish geologist that named Mt Kenya as Mt Kenia?	{ "answer_start": [ 245, 245, 245 ], "text": [ "Joseph Thompsons", "Joseph Thompsons", "Joseph Thompsons" ] }	Who was the [MASK] geologist that named [MASK] as [MASK]?	[ 0.04809078946709633, 0.41804084181785583, -0.44842833280563354, 0.21028238534927368, 0.1834733933210373, 0.1361236274242401, 0.2626959979534149, -0.037607260048389435, -0.01796259917318821, 0.37224748730659485, -0.25551649928092957, 0.08139156550168991, -0.2005697339773178, 0.1909141242504...	In March 1984, Pioneer introduced the first consumer player with a solid-state laser, the LD-700. It was also the first LD player to load from the front and not the top. One year earlier Hitachi introduced an expensive industrial player with a laser diode, but the player, which had poor picture quality due to an inadeq...	In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal. He was followed by others who actually built a church in Lhasa. These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716–1721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Bud...	Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...	Joseph Thompsons	95,970
5728f9342ca10214002dab55	Kenya	Ludwig Krapf recorded the name as both Kenia and Kegnia believed by most to be a corruption of the Kamba version. Others say that this was—on the contrary—a very precise notation of a correct African pronunciation /ˈkɛnjə/. An 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons, a Scottish geologist and naturalist, indicated Mt. Kenya ...	What year did Thompsons indicate Mt Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 334, 334, 334 ], "text": [ "1862", "1862", "1862" ] }	What year did [MASK] indicate [MASK]?	[ 0.033481962978839874, 0.36191925406455994, -0.03321140259504318, 0.04352857545018196, 0.17713622748851776, 0.19852420687675476, 0.11708897352218628, 0.16241703927516937, -0.21246512234210968, 0.0845387727022171, -0.022670647129416466, -0.17896312475204468, 0.20105093717575073, 0.2850050330...	Uranium ore is mined in several ways: by open pit, underground, in-situ leaching, and borehole mining (see uranium mining). Low-grade uranium ore mined typically contains 0.01 to 0.25% uranium oxides. Extensive measures must be employed to extract the metal from its ore. High-grade ores found in Athabasca Basin deposit...	In 1661 another Jesuit, Johann Grueber, crossed Tibet from Sining to Lhasa (where he spent a month), before heading on to Nepal. He was followed by others who actually built a church in Lhasa. These included the Jesuit Father Ippolito Desideri, 1716–1721, who gained a deep knowledge of Tibetan culture, language and Bud...	Published comments on Kenya's Capital FM website by Liu Guangyuan, China's ambassador to Kenya, at the time of President Kenyatta's 2013 trip to Beijing, said, "Chinese investment in Kenya ... reached $474 million, representing Kenya's largest source of foreign direct investment, and ... bilateral trade ... reached $2....	1862	95,971
5728f9cf4b864d1900165166	Kenya	The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat...	What are the biggest game animals of Kenya called?	{ "answer_start": [ 0, 5, 5 ], "text": [ "The \"Big Five\"", "Big Five", "Big Five" ] }	What are the biggest game animals of [MASK] called?	[ 0.16778911650180817, 0.16080711781978607, -0.31909140944480896, 0.26128700375556946, 0.3191967010498047, 0.17959460616111755, 0.3870539665222168, 0.1339433491230011, -0.4987376034259796, 0.05287263169884682, -0.22803406417369843, -0.03246283158659935, -0.39465874433517456, -0.0833190605044...	In 1992, an Alabama editorial called for the death of Atticus, saying that as liberal as Atticus was, he still worked within a system of institutionalized racism and sexism and should not be revered. The editorial sparked a flurry of responses from attorneys who entered the profession because of him and esteemed him as...	In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...	Kenya has proven deposits of oil in Turkana and the commercial viability was just discovered. Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be around 10 billion barrels. Exploration is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves. Kenya currently imports all crude petroleum requirements. Kenya, east Africa's...	The "Big Five"	95,972
5728f9cf4b864d1900165167	Kenya	The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat...	What are the "Big Five" animals in Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 51, 51, 51 ], "text": [ "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant", "lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant" ] }	What are the" Big [MASK]" animals in [MASK]?	[ 0.247562438249588, 0.21738357841968536, -0.21450552344322205, 0.19197002053260803, 0.45578697323799133, 0.13799768686294556, 0.24243028461933136, 0.11447358131408691, -0.4107988774776459, 0.014254320412874222, -0.2612682580947876, 0.02324717491865158, -0.4293701648712158, -0.00188441202044...	The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.	In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...	Ethnically and linguistically the population of the Republic of the Congo is diverse—Ethnologue recognises 62 spoken languages in the country—but can be grouped into three categories. The Kongo are the largest ethnic group and form roughly half of the population. The most significant subgroups of the Kongo are Laari in...	lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant	95,973
5728f9cf4b864d1900165168	Kenya	The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat...	Where are these animals mostly located?	{ "answer_start": [ 134, 247, 134 ], "text": [ "Masai Mara", "national parks", "Masai Mara" ] }	Where are these animals mostly located?	[ 0.5558010935783386, 0.13532514870166779, -0.27588483691215515, 0.21381855010986328, 0.4285869002342224, 0.2663438022136688, 0.2953587770462036, -0.06434686481952667, -0.4721209406852722, -0.07151848077774048, -0.2100486010313034, -0.11804759502410889, -0.23463185131549835, -0.2017823606729...	The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act of 1947. It ...	In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...	Many rodents such as voles live underground. Marmots live almost exclusively above the tree line as high as 2,700 m (8,858 ft). They hibernate in large groups to provide warmth, and can be found in all areas of the Alps, in large colonies they build beneath the alpine pastures. Golden eagles and bearded vultures are th...	Masai Mara	95,974
5728f9cf4b864d1900165169	Kenya	The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat...	When does the annual animal migration occur?	{ "answer_start": [ 331, 339, 331 ], "text": [ "between June and September", "June and September", "between June and September" ] }	When does the [MASK] animal migration occur?	[ 0.028595590963959694, 0.059009160846471786, 0.267752468585968, -0.014089151285588741, 0.43756961822509766, 0.22227902710437775, 0.31363481283187866, 0.15835195779800415, -0.2699122726917267, -0.09278780221939087, -0.3276562988758087, -0.2576846480369568, -0.19488850235939026, -0.0099561605...	In March 2008, it was announced that Avicenna's name would be used for new Directories of education institutions for health care professionals, worldwide. The Avicenna Directories will list universities and schools where doctors, public health practitioners, pharmacists and others, are educated. The project team stated...	In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...	Within a population, it is common for different ages and/or sexes to have different patterns of timing and distance. Female chaffinches Fringilla coelebs in Eastern Fennoscandia migrate earlier in the autumn than males do.	between June and September	95,975
5728f9cf4b864d190016516a	Kenya	The "Big Five" game animals of Africa, that is the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, and elephant, can be found in Kenya and in the Masai Mara in particular. A significant population of other wild animals, reptiles and birds can be found in the national parks and game reserves in the country. The annual animal migrat...	How far do the wildebeest migrate searching for food and water?	{ "answer_start": [ 478, 478, 478 ], "text": [ "2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)", "2,900 kilometres", "2,900 kilometres" ] }	How far do the wildebeest migrate searching for food and water?	[ 0.2235761284828186, 0.12764744460582733, 0.016557440161705017, 0.1286855936050415, 0.5954029560089111, 0.19663375616073608, 0.6294838786125183, 0.1424270123243332, -0.07498441636562347, -0.3995363712310791, -0.20690500736236572, -0.277018666267395, -0.1738862246274948, 0.0680362731218338, ...	One adaptation helping both predators and prey avoid detection is camouflage, a form of crypsis where species have an appearance that helps them blend into the background. Camouflage consists of not only color but also shape and pattern. The background upon which the organism is seen can be both its environment (e.g., ...	In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...	Within a species not all populations may be migratory; this is known as "partial migration". Partial migration is very common in the southern continents; in Australia, 44% of non-passerine birds and 32% of passerine species are partially migratory. In some species, the population at higher latitudes tends to be migrato...	2,900 kilometres (1,802 mi)	95,976
5728fa576aef051400154920	Kenya	Fossils found in Kenya suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago) are possible direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, and lived i...	How long ago did primates inhabit Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 61, 71, 71 ], "text": [ "more than 20 million years ago", "20 million years ago", "20 million years ago" ] }	How long ago did primates inhabit [MASK]?	[ -0.07058555632829666, 0.36717942357063293, -0.29241031408309937, -0.04946282505989075, 0.3608976900577545, 0.30820077657699585, 0.2285468876361847, 0.1682833582162857, -0.41913658380508423, -0.0761142149567604, 0.12804733216762543, -0.0786103829741478, -0.22423328459262848, -0.063014857470...	Around 3.8 million people work in Switzerland; about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004. Switzerland has a more flexible job market than neighbouring countries and the unemployment rate is very low. The unemployment rate increased from a low of 1.7% in June 2000 to a peak of 4.4% in December 2009. The u...	According to Y chromosome studies by Sanchez et al. (2005), Cruciani et al. (2004, 2007), the Somalis are paternally closely related to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups in Northeast Africa. Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant pro...	The data indicate that the individual was from a population directly ancestral to present South American and Central American Native American populations, and closely related to present North American Native American populations. The implication is that there was an early divergence between North American and Central A...	more than 20 million years ago	95,977
5728fa576aef051400154921	Kenya	Fossils found in Kenya suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago) are possible direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, and lived i...	When did the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens inhabit Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 328, 335, 335 ], "text": [ "in the Pleistocene epoch", "Pleistocene epoch", "Pleistocene epoch" ] }	When did the ancestors of modern Homo sapiens inhabit [MASK]?	[ 0.013678248040378094, 0.4561561048030853, -0.2608620226383209, -0.12408093363046646, 0.2597942054271698, 0.17195339500904083, 0.32325154542922974, 0.08808539062738419, -0.08805155009031296, -0.2486678659915924, 0.002871658420190215, -0.2730993330478668, -0.22319944202899933, 0.084777101874...	Electroluminescence as a phenomenon was discovered in 1907 by the British experimenter H. J. Round of Marconi Labs, using a crystal of silicon carbide and a cat's-whisker detector. Soviet inventor Oleg Losev reported creation of the first LED in 1927. His research was distributed in Soviet, German and British scientifi...	According to Y chromosome studies by Sanchez et al. (2005), Cruciani et al. (2004, 2007), the Somalis are paternally closely related to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups in Northeast Africa. Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant pro...	According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most com...	in the Pleistocene epoch	95,978
5728fa576aef051400154922	Kenya	Fossils found in Kenya suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago) are possible direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, and lived i...	Who helped discover the Turkana Boy?	{ "answer_start": [ 418, 445, 445 ], "text": [ "Richard Leakey", "Kamoya Kimeu", "Kamoya Kimeu" ] }	Who helped discover the Turkana Boy?	[ 0.08871882408857346, 0.19481801986694336, -0.34285974502563477, 0.2585456073284149, 0.3343799412250519, 0.2838444411754608, 0.18921104073524475, 0.042841557413339615, 0.15563462674617767, 0.03792281821370125, -0.409500390291214, -0.20641891658306122, -0.08619183301925659, 0.091155625879764...	An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, a scrimmage, a demonstration, a preseason game, a warmup match, or a preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the player's or the team's rankings is either zero or otherwise greatly reduced. In team spor...	According to Y chromosome studies by Sanchez et al. (2005), Cruciani et al. (2004, 2007), the Somalis are paternally closely related to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups in Northeast Africa. Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant pro...	Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. He wanted to localize the difference between man and the other animals, which appeared to reside in speech. He discovered the speech center of the human brain, today called Broca's area after him. His interest was ...	Richard Leakey	95,979
5728fa576aef051400154923	Kenya	Fossils found in Kenya suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago) are possible direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, and lived i...	How old was Turkana Boy?	{ "answer_start": [ 489, 488, 488 ], "text": [ ".6-million-year-old", "1.6-million-year-old", "1.6-million-year-old" ] }	How old was [MASK]?	[ 0.04107356071472168, 0.20501834154129028, -0.1298997551202774, 0.20643454790115356, 0.297197163105011, 0.12175501137971878, -0.0082709901034832, -0.05077799782156944, -0.15289075672626495, 0.366537481546402, 0.35160860419273376, 0.01633443683385849, 0.1405411958694458, -0.06320920586585999...	London's largest industry is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to the UK's balance of payments. Around 325,000 people were employed in financial services in London until mid-2007. London has over 480 overseas banks, more than any other city in the world. Over 85 percent (3.2 million) of the...	According to Y chromosome studies by Sanchez et al. (2005), Cruciani et al. (2004, 2007), the Somalis are paternally closely related to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups in Northeast Africa. Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant pro...	In 1991 a mummy of a neolithic body, known as Ötzi the Iceman, was discovered by hikers on the Similaun glacier. His clothing and gear indicate that he lived in an alpine farming community, while the location and manner of his death - an arrowhead was discovered in his shoulder - suggests he was travelling from one pla...	.6-million-year-old	95,980
5728fa576aef051400154924	Kenya	Fossils found in Kenya suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago. Recent findings near Lake Turkana indicate that hominids such as Homo habilis (1.8 and 2.5 million years ago) and Homo erectus (1.8 million to 350,000 years ago) are possible direct ancestors of modern Homo sapiens, and lived i...	Who was responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Ologesailie and Hyrax Hill?	{ "answer_start": [ 611, 611, 611 ], "text": [ "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey", "Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey" ] }	Who was responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at [MASK] and [MASK]?	[ 0.16695120930671692, 0.1678011566400528, -0.367090106010437, 0.17846013605594635, 0.162478506565094, 0.2137770801782608, 0.05320347473025322, -0.21168607473373413, -0.01000004168599844, -0.0014375338796526194, -0.19933049380779266, 0.09474682807922363, 0.32658955454826355, -0.0386717878282...	Ethnically and linguistically the population of the Republic of the Congo is diverse—Ethnologue recognises 62 spoken languages in the country—but can be grouped into three categories. The Kongo are the largest ethnic group and form roughly half of the population. The most significant subgroups of the Kongo are Laari in...	According to Y chromosome studies by Sanchez et al. (2005), Cruciani et al. (2004, 2007), the Somalis are paternally closely related to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups in Northeast Africa. Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant pro...	During the Neolithic Era, before the onset of desertification, around 9500 BCE the central Sudan had been a rich environment supporting a large population ranging across what is now barren desert, like the Wadi el-Qa'ab. By the 5th millennium BCE, the people who inhabited what is now called Nubia, were full participant...	Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey	95,981
5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3b	Kenya	The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states, as well as commercial centres in Persia, Arabia, and even India. By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are ...	Who build the major port city in Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 0, 4, 4 ], "text": [ "The Swahili", "Swahili", "Swahili" ] }	Who build the major port city in [MASK]?	[ -0.2030116319656372, -0.1323564499616623, 0.212988942861557, 0.2222651243209839, 0.27943605184555054, 0.2981433570384979, -0.12785416841506958, 0.22471152245998383, 0.03676218166947365, -0.2973153293132782, -0.16317833960056305, 0.18258441984653473, -0.18914984166622162, 0.1065829247236251...	With a total area of 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi), New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area. Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city. New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those moun...	The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict. The Bahre-Nagassi ("Kings of the Sea") alternately fought with or against the Abyssinians and the neighbouring Muslim Adal Sultanate depending ...	The African Great Lakes region, which Kenya is a part of, has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period. By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa. The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan ...	The Swahili	95,982
5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3c	Kenya	The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states, as well as commercial centres in Persia, Arabia, and even India. By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are ...	What is the name of the port city that was created?	{ "answer_start": [ 18, 18, 18 ], "text": [ "Mombasa", "Mombasa", "Mombasa" ] }	What is the name of the port city that was created?	[ -0.16565124690532684, -0.1619327813386917, 0.17951051890850067, 0.1446453183889389, 0.06955291330814362, 0.3099106252193451, -0.1786409318447113, 0.3344798982143402, -0.0659237876534462, -0.27990421652793884, -0.12628522515296936, -0.14292985200881958, -0.230441614985466, 0.287399977445602...	No evidence has yet been found of a Jewish presence in antiquity in Germany beyond its Roman border, nor in Eastern Europe. In Gaul and Germany itself, with the possible exception of Trier and Cologne, the archeological evidence suggests at most a fleeting presence of very few Jews, primarily itinerant traders or artis...	The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict. The Bahre-Nagassi ("Kings of the Sea") alternately fought with or against the Abyssinians and the neighbouring Muslim Adal Sultanate depending ...	The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, d...	Mombasa	95,983
5728fd9b3f37b31900477f3d	Kenya	The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states, as well as commercial centres in Persia, Arabia, and even India. By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are ...	What voyager said that Mombasa was a great harbour and moored small crafts and great ships?	{ "answer_start": [ 213, 213, 213 ], "text": [ "Duarte Barbosa", "Duarte Barbosa", "Duarte Barbosa" ] }	What voyager said that [MASK] was a great harbour and moored small crafts and great ships?	[ -0.04369228705763817, 0.08406173437833786, 0.029544023796916008, -0.013019329868257046, 0.29148387908935547, 0.18319003283977509, 0.18845348060131073, 0.16935613751411438, -0.28463396430015564, -0.00003358821777510457, -0.07144901901483536, 0.22129158675670624, 0.020712660625576973, 0.0562...	One of the best known sporting events in the city is the Boston Marathon, the 26.2-mile (42.2 km) race which is the world's oldest annual marathon, run on Patriots' Day in April. On April 15, 2013, two explosions killed three people and injured hundreds at the marathon. Another major annual event is the Head of the Cha...	The Scottish traveler James Bruce reported in 1770 that Medri Bahri was a distinct political entity from Abyssinia, noting that the two territories were frequently in conflict. The Bahre-Nagassi ("Kings of the Sea") alternately fought with or against the Abyssinians and the neighbouring Muslim Adal Sultanate depending ...	The importation of slaves was made illegal in 1792. Governor Robert Patton (1802–1807) recommended that the company import Chinese labour to supplement the rural workforce. The coolie labourers arrived in 1810, and their numbers reached 600 by 1818. Many were allowed to stay, and their descendents became integrated int...	Duarte Barbosa	95,984
5728fea1af94a219006a9ef5	Kenya	Throughout the centuries, the Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi. It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region. Malindi has tr...	Where do many merchants and explorers go?	{ "answer_start": [ 26, 30, 30 ], "text": [ "the Kenyan Coast", "Kenyan Coast", "Kenyan Coast" ] }	Where do many merchants and explorers go?	[ 0.10938449203968048, 0.3279463052749634, 0.2244621217250824, 0.17650090157985687, 0.4603670537471771, 0.16274285316467285, 0.018821947276592255, 0.2716112732887268, -0.13386981189250946, -0.3870125412940979, -0.3277886211872101, 0.019175441935658455, -0.045173194259405136, -0.0604041405022...	Adult contemporary R&B may be played on both soft AC stations and urban AC. It is a form of neo soul R&B that places emphasis on songcraft and sophistication. As the use of drum machines, synthesizers, and sequencers dominates R&B-rooted music, adult contemporary R&B tends to take most of its cues from the more refined...	Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800 m, 1,500 m...	Two years later, the Royal African Company was inaugurated, receiving from King Charles a monopoly of the trade to supply slaves to the British colonies of the Caribbean. From the outset, slavery was the basis of the British Empire in the West Indies. Until the abolition of the slave trade in 1807, Britain was responsi...	the Kenyan Coast	95,985
5728fea1af94a219006a9ef6	Kenya	Throughout the centuries, the Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi. It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region. Malindi has tr...	What is an important Swahili settlement along the coast?	{ "answer_start": [ 143, 143, 143 ], "text": [ "City of Malindi", "City of Malindi", "City of Malindi" ] }	What is an important [MASK] settlement along the coast?	[ -0.021194109693169594, -0.11395196616649628, 0.18088120222091675, 0.1286282241344452, 0.6209689378738403, 0.1463834047317505, 0.10728243738412857, 0.24758996069431305, -0.16763551533222198, -0.24120797216892242, -0.35932067036628723, -0.052036821842193604, 0.07143396139144897, -0.051228873...	The armed forces have three branches: Navy, Army and Air Force. They serve primarily as a self-defense force whose mission is to protect the territorial integrity of the country and provide humanitarian assistance and security at home and abroad. As of 2008, the three branches numbered 39,200 active personnel including...	Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800 m, 1,500 m...	Although Kenya is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa, and has an affluent urban minority, it has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519, ranked 145 out of 186 in the world. As of 2005, 17.7% of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day. The important agricultural sector is one of the least ...	City of Malindi	95,986
5728fea1af94a219006a9ef7	Kenya	Throughout the centuries, the Kenyan Coast has played host to many merchants and explorers. Among the cities that line the Kenyan coast is the City of Malindi. It has remained an important Swahili settlement since the 14th century and once rivalled Mombasa for dominance in the African Great Lakes region. Malindi has tr...	When was the City of Malindi established?	{ "answer_start": [ 218, 218, 218 ], "text": [ "14th century", "14th century", "14th century" ] }	When was [MASK] established?	[ 0.2173875868320465, 0.06599388271570206, -0.04684680327773094, 0.03205927088856697, -0.05703404173254967, 0.0037946661468595266, -0.0020976164378225803, -0.02125861681997776, -0.20745109021663666, 0.0301686879247427, 0.07332032173871994, 0.04059460759162903, 0.05800686404109001, 0.02220852...	The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused b...	Kenya is active in several sports, among them cricket, rallying, football, rugby union and boxing. The country is known chiefly for its dominance in middle-distance and long-distance athletics, having consistently produced Olympic and Commonwealth Games champions in various distance events, especially in 800 m, 1,500 m...	The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, ...	14th century	95,987
5729024f1d04691400778f5f	Kenya	At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities. Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to...	When was the outbreak of World War I?	{ "answer_start": [ 34, 34, 34 ], "text": [ "August 1914", "August 1914", "August 1914" ] }	When was the outbreak of [MASK]?	[ -0.004525727592408657, 0.015287523157894611, -0.15494520962238312, -0.2764394283294678, -0.1864408403635025, 0.02987283654510975, 0.35610994696617126, 0.08616256713867188, -0.06272377073764801, -0.0844268947839737, -0.06074712425470352, -0.17413701117038727, -0.2846181392669678, 0.32251244...	W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). Seminary row run...	After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into nor...	Shortly after he learned of the failure of Menshikov's diplomacy toward the end of June 1853, the Tsar sent armies under the commands of Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich and General Mikhail Gorchakov across the Pruth River into the Ottoman-controlled Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. Fewer than half of the...	August 1914	95,988
5729024f1d04691400778f60	Kenya	At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities. Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to...	What two governors agreed to a truce to protect their young colonies?	{ "answer_start": [ 51, 64, 64 ], "text": [ "governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa", "British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally k...	What [MASK] governors agreed to a truce to protect their young colonies?	[ 0.011893544346094131, -0.25028902292251587, -0.14147551357746124, 0.2686905562877655, 0.3087927997112274, 0.0877552330493927, 0.03153972700238228, -0.042150627821683884, -0.11980292201042175, -0.21926824748516083, 0.06600537896156311, 0.2419763207435608, -0.24530988931655884, 0.07960075139...	A combined UN civilian and peace-keeping force called UNTAG (United Nations Transition Assistance Group) under Finnish diplomat Martti Ahtisaari was deployed from April 1989 to March 1990 to monitor the peace process, elections and supervise military withdrawals. As UNTAG began to deploy peacekeepers, military observer...	After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into nor...	The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral in...	governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa	95,989
5729024f1d04691400778f61	Kenya	At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities. Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to...	Who was in command of the German military forces?	{ "answer_start": [ 232, 232, 239 ], "text": [ "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck", "Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck" ] }	Who was in command of the [MASK] military forces?	[ -0.044351011514663696, 0.10249606519937515, 0.017575586214661598, 0.3273514211177826, -0.33784982562065125, 0.13406653702259064, -0.07401679456233978, -0.07022107392549515, -0.23507370054721832, 0.07213302701711655, -0.2281237542629242, 0.08734424412250519, -0.06427612900733948, -0.0107821...	20th Street starts at Avenue C, and 21st and 22nd Streets begin at First Avenue. They all end at Eleventh Avenue. Travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Streets, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, is in the opposite direction than it is on the rest of the respective street. 20th Street is very wide from t...	After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into nor...	After Austerlitz, Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806. A collection of German states intended to serve as a buffer zone between France and Central Europe, the creation of the Confederation spelled the end of the Holy Roman Empire and significantly alarmed the Prussians. The brazen reorganization...	Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck	95,990
5729024f1d04691400778f62	Kenya	At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities. Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to...	How did von Lettow conduct his group?	{ "answer_start": [ 426, 436, 436 ], "text": [ "effective guerrilla warfare campaign, living off the land, capturing British supplies, and remaining undefeated", "guerrilla warfare campaign", "guerrilla warfare" ] }	How did [MASK] conduct his group?	[ 0.21142332255840302, 0.06482688337564468, -0.04719476029276848, 0.2675327658653259, 0.023452138528227806, -0.14818894863128662, 0.347731351852417, -0.28412380814552307, 0.0038391388952732086, 0.0550350658595562, -0.20806598663330078, 0.03412168473005295, -0.15559707581996918, -0.3973582088...	On November 10, 2007, at approximately 7:35 pm, paramedics responding to an emergency call transported West's mother, Donda West, to the nearby Centinela Freeman Hospital in Marina del Rey, California. She was unresponsive in the emergency room, and after resuscitation attempts, doctors pronounced her dead at approxima...	After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into nor...	Much of the fighting in World War I took place along the Western Front, within a system of opposing manned trenches and fortifications (separated by a "No man's land") running from the North Sea to the border of Switzerland. On the Eastern Front, the vast eastern plains and limited rail network prevented a trench warfa...	effective guerrilla warfare campaign, living off the land, capturing British supplies, and remaining undefeated	95,991
5729024f1d04691400778f63	Kenya	At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the governors of British East Africa (as the Protectorate was generally known) and German East Africa agreed a truce in an attempt to keep the young colonies out of direct hostilities. Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of the German military forces, determined to...	Where did von Lettow surrender at?	{ "answer_start": [ 568, 568, 568 ], "text": [ "Northern Rhodesia", "Northern Rhodesia", "Northern Rhodesia" ] }	Where did [MASK] surrender at?	[ -0.15472407639026642, 0.03921373561024666, -0.07262769341468811, 0.1619304120540619, -0.03695391118526459, 0.28286847472190857, 0.5611287951469421, -0.39260512590408325, 0.09399452060461044, -0.0773463025689125, -0.4409135580062866, 0.02150620147585869, 0.0982067808508873, -0.0340671725571...	This idea was later developed in ancient philosophy by the Stoic school. Stoic epistemology generally emphasized that the mind starts blank, but acquires knowledge as the outside world is impressed upon it. The doxographer Aetius summarizes this view as "When a man is born, the Stoics say, he has the commanding part of...	After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into nor...	The capture of Warũhiũ Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi...	Northern Rhodesia	95,992
572903d96aef0514001549a4	Kenya	The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people, most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in excha...	Where were the Kikuyu people located?	{ "answer_start": [ 0, 4, 4 ], "text": [ "The central highlands", "central highlands", "central highlands" ] }	Where were the [MASK] people located?	[ 0.3189972937107086, 0.23199744522571564, -0.09526912122964859, 0.13536737859249115, 0.2849816381931305, 0.21396398544311523, 0.3018051087856293, -0.08543345332145691, -0.3302065134048462, -0.1210627481341362, -0.2532334327697754, -0.12654927372932434, -0.08170605450868607, -0.1686974316835...	The Berbers along the Barbary Coast (modern day Libya) sent pirates to capture merchant ships and hold the crews for ransom. The U.S. paid protection money until 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson refused to pay and sent in the Navy to challenge the Barbary States, the First Barbary War followed. After the U.S.S. Ph...	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	The importation of slaves was made illegal in 1792. Governor Robert Patton (1802–1807) recommended that the company import Chinese labour to supplement the rural workforce. The coolie labourers arrived in 1810, and their numbers reached 600 by 1818. Many were allowed to stay, and their descendents became integrated int...	The central highlands	95,993
572903d96aef0514001549a5	Kenya	The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people, most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in excha...	How did the Kikuyu people live?	{ "answer_start": [ 148, 151, 151 ], "text": [ "as itinerant farmers", "itinerant farmers", "itinerant farmers" ] }	How did the [MASK] people live?	[ 0.26951512694358826, 0.20116233825683594, -0.1711593121290207, 0.021972112357616425, 0.2114252746105194, 0.41007885336875916, 0.5571954250335693, -0.02340240404009819, -0.3734695613384247, -0.1306123584508896, -0.16498947143554688, -0.20004987716674805, -0.048501648008823395, -0.0796842798...	Anthropologists such as C. Loring Brace, the philosophers Jonathan Kaplan and Rasmus Winther, and the geneticist Joseph Graves,[page needed] have argued that while there it is certainly possible to find biological and genetic variation that corresponds roughly to the groupings normally defined as "continental races", t...	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	In the far north, there is a division between Berber-descendent Tuareg nomad populations and the darker-skinned Bella or Tamasheq people, due the historical spread of slavery in the region. An estimated 800,000 people in Mali are descended from slaves. Slavery in Mali has persisted for centuries. The Arabic population ...	as itinerant farmers	95,994
572903d96aef0514001549a6	Kenya	The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people, most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in excha...	How did the settlers protect their interests?	{ "answer_start": [ 211, 211, 211 ], "text": [ "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour", "banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land", "banne...	How did the settlers protect their interests?	[ 0.14440789818763733, 0.02581552416086197, -0.21482571959495544, 0.22906628251075745, 0.5044964551925659, -0.0012020851718261838, -0.025483189150691032, -0.07808524370193481, -0.02958492934703827, 0.007844455540180206, 0.0473090223968029, 0.2798473536968231, 0.01654309593141079, -0.06040782...	In Majorcan, unstressed vowels reduce to four: /a e ɛ/ follow the Eastern Catalan reduction pattern; however /o ɔ/ reduce to [o], with /u/ remaining distinct, as in Western Catalan.	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	Large numbers of Bolivian highland peasants retained indigenous language, culture, customs, and communal organization throughout the Spanish conquest and the post-independence period. They mobilized to resist various attempts at the dissolution of communal landholdings and used legal recognition of "empowered caciques"...	banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in exchange for their labour	95,995
572903d96aef0514001549a7	Kenya	The central highlands were already home to over a million members of the Kikuyu people, most of whom had no land claims in European terms and lived as itinerant farmers. To protect their interests, the settlers banned the growing of coffee, introduced a hut tax, and the landless were granted less and less land in excha...	How many white settlers were living in Kenya in the 1950's?	{ "answer_start": [ 452, 452, 452 ], "text": [ "80,000", "80,000", "80,000" ] }	How many white settlers were living in [MASK] in [MASK]?	[ 0.5140505433082581, 0.27530768513679504, -0.2028030902147293, 0.01828550174832344, 0.2969602048397064, 0.5588401556015015, 0.39118850231170654, -0.18698930740356445, -0.31450170278549194, -0.1830723136663437, -0.0838734433054924, -0.1204967275261879, -0.315874308347702, 0.10367798060178757...	Traveling south on Interstate 5, the main gap to continued urbanization is Camp Pendleton. The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 are so inter-related that Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire. To the east, the Un...	Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline. The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city, Nairobi, and especially closer to Mount Kenya, which has snow permanently on its peaks. Further inland, in the Nyanza region, there is a hot and dry climate which becomes ...	For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil. Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit ...	80,000	95,996
5729046aaf94a219006a9f4d	Kenya	The capture of Warũhiũ Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi...	When was Waruhiu Itote captured?	{ "answer_start": [ 52, 52, 52 ], "text": [ "15 January 1954", "15 January 1954", "15 January 1954" ] }	When was [MASK] captured?	[ -0.10167127847671509, -0.07079941034317017, -0.27858152985572815, 0.32160836458206177, 0.08719338476657867, 0.12606364488601685, 0.19115383923053741, -0.22332541644573212, -0.1508243829011917, 0.1668146848678589, -0.28219395875930786, -0.021530214697122574, -0.08658412098884583, -0.0996678...	Originally the Emperor and non-warrior nobility employed these warrior nobles. In time, they amassed enough manpower, resources and political backing in the form of alliances with one another, to establish the first samurai-dominated government. As the power of these regional clans grew, their chief was typically a dis...	On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe. Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed. A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has c...	With Lieutenant-General Matthew Ridgway assuming the command of the U.S. Eighth Army on 26 December, the PVA and the KPA launched their Third Phase Offensive (also known as the "Chinese New Year's Offensive") on New Year's Eve of 1950. Utilizing night attacks in which UN Command fighting positions were encircled and th...	15 January 1954	95,997
5729046aaf94a219006a9f4e	Kenya	The capture of Warũhiũ Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi...	What did this help accomplish?	{ "answer_start": [ 72, 110, 108 ], "text": [ "the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure", "better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure", "a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure" ] }	What did this help accomplish?	[ 0.10932627320289612, 0.19134053587913513, 0.16439349949359894, 0.26948782801628113, 0.18777544796466827, 0.17391210794448853, 0.11116410046815872, -0.34182122349739075, -0.22579292953014374, 0.0976492390036583, -0.05129476264119148, 0.006364033091813326, 0.07357806712388992, -0.01227112486...	In addition to the Jazz Festival (described above), New Haven serves as the home city of the annual International Festival of Arts and Ideas. New Haven's Saint Patrick's Day parade, which began in 1842, is New England's oldest St. Patty's Day parade and draws the largest crowds of any one-day spectator event in Connect...	On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe. Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed. A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has c...	The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, an...	the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure	95,998
5729046aaf94a219006a9f4f	Kenya	The capture of Warũhiũ Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi...	When did Operation Anvil open?	{ "answer_start": [ 191, 191, 191 ], "text": [ "24 April 1954", "24 April 1954", "24 April 1954" ] }	When did [MASK] open?	[ 0.12477593123912811, 0.2039777934551239, 0.026564620435237885, -0.01293917465955019, 0.018554827198386192, 0.14574019610881805, 0.1411975622177124, 0.2158011794090271, -0.03138113394379616, 0.150715172290802, 0.04157140478491783, 0.09751274436712265, -0.021312493830919266, 0.23567546904087...	Plague was reportedly first introduced to Europe via Genoese traders at the port city of Kaffa in the Crimea in 1347. After a protracted siege, during which the Mongol army under Jani Beg was suffering from the disease, the army catapulted the infected corpses over the city walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants. The...	On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe. Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed. A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has c...	As many Japanese had feared, Japan's supply arrangements could not maintain her forces. Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved. During May, while Mutaguchi continued to order attacks, the Allies advanced southwards from Kohima and northwards from Imp...	24 April 1954	95,999
5729046aaf94a219006a9f50	Kenya	The capture of Warũhiũ Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi...	How many of the Mau Mau did Home Gaurd kill?	{ "answer_start": [ 652, 652, 652 ], "text": [ "4,686 Mau Mau", "4,686", "4,686" ] }	How many of [MASK] did Home Gaurd kill?	[ 0.25863662362098694, 0.28402990102767944, -0.04745114594697952, -0.029531052336096764, -0.11270708590745926, 0.49286070466041565, 0.07262776792049408, -0.3580652177333832, 0.09229741990566254, -0.0613703615963459, -0.08881839364767075, 0.2054988145828247, -0.3065943419933319, 0.08829279989...	Other churches in the Anglican Communion around the world (e.g., the Episcopal Church in the United States, and the Anglican Church of Canada) still function under their own private systems of canon law.	On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe. Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed. A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has c...	In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha. In January 1942, Chinese forces got a victory at Changsha which was the first Allied success against Japan. A...	4,686 Mau Mau	96,000
5729046aaf94a219006a9f51	Kenya	The capture of Warũhiũ Itote (aka General China) on 15 January 1954 and the subsequent interrogation led to a better understanding of the Mau Mau command structure. Operation Anvil opened on 24 April 1954, after weeks of planning by the army with the approval of the War Council. The operation effectively placed Nairobi...	What was the most important governmental change to land tenure?	{ "answer_start": [ 967, 971, 971 ], "text": [ "the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau.", "Swynnerton Plan", "Swynnerton Plan" ] }	What was the most important governmental change to land tenure?	[ 0.014875818975269794, -0.24925029277801514, -0.031072551384568214, 0.35539326071739197, 0.12395347654819489, 0.06596779823303223, 0.024168124422430992, -0.11828981339931488, -0.21649456024169922, -0.2124139368534088, -0.24262505769729614, 0.10835147649049759, -0.003367415862157941, 0.29327...	The peninsular borough's maritime heritage is acknowledged in several ways.The City Island Historical Society and Nautical Museum occupies a former public school designed by the New York City school system's turn-of-the-last-century master architect C. B. J. Snyder. The state's Maritime College in Fort Schuyler (on the...	On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe. Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed. A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has c...	As the European population was severely reduced, land became more plentiful for the survivors, and labour consequently more expensive. Attempts by landowners to forcibly reduce wages, such as the English 1351 Statute of Laborers, were doomed to fail. These efforts resulted in nothing more than fostering resentment amon...	the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau.	96,001
572906e23f37b31900477f8d	Kenya	The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end ...	When was the first direct elections for native Kenyans?	{ "answer_start": [ 87, 87, 87 ], "text": [ "1957", "1957", "1957" ] }	When was the [MASK] direct elections for native [MASK]?	[ 0.13045459985733032, 0.000027619591492111795, -0.19662867486476898, 0.23230038583278656, -0.29400232434272766, 0.21307465434074402, 0.1522466391324997, -0.29342126846313477, -0.003819430246949196, -0.1380908340215683, 0.04678213223814964, 0.11798921972513199, -0.11913126707077026, -0.06312...	Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. Portuguese is a Romance language that originated in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal, originating from Galician-Portuguese, which was the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal. Particularly in the North of Portu...	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral in...	1957	96,002
572906e23f37b31900477f8e	Kenya	The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end ...	Who formed the government in Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 171, 171, 171 ], "text": [ "Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta", "Kenya African National Union", "Kenya African National Union" ] }	Who formed the government in [MASK]?	[ 0.041155051440000534, 0.007660912349820137, 0.09671173244714737, 0.36947911977767944, -0.19909635186195374, 0.07489568740129471, -0.12862296402454376, -0.22842589020729065, -0.27520042657852173, -0.11440509557723999, 0.04640675708651543, 0.07809218764305115, -0.19754435122013092, 0.1574105...	Time travel is the concept of moving backwards or forwards to different points in time, in a manner analogous to moving through space, and different from the normal "flow" of time to an earthbound observer. In this view, all points in time (including future times) "persist" in some way. Time travel has been a plot devi...	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	The Republic of the Congo received full independence from France on August 15, 1960. Fulbert Youlou ruled as the country's first president until labour elements and rival political parties instigated a three-day uprising that ousted him. The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian...	Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta	96,003
572906e23f37b31900477f8f	Kenya	The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end ...	When did the different colonies come together and form Kenya?	{ "answer_start": [ 323, 323, 483 ], "text": [ "12 December 1963", "12 December 1963", "8 October 1963" ] }	When did the different colonies come together and form [MASK]?	[ 0.3732258081436157, -0.12750597298145294, -0.02921297773718834, 0.09181039780378342, 0.17050133645534515, 0.20873375236988068, 0.03549080714583397, -0.03690633177757263, -0.41942253708839417, -0.17551948130130768, 0.09716514497995377, -0.31860530376434326, -0.3467022776603699, 0.3138030171...	The Procession, held at sundown, consists of a non-motorized parade through downtown Tucson featuring many floats, sculptures, and memorials, in which the community is encouraged to participate. The parade is followed by performances on an outdoor stage, culminating in the burning of an urn in which written prayers hav...	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	From the 1880s to 1914, the European powers expanded their control across the African continent, competing with each other for Africa’s land and resources. Great Britain controlled various colonial holdings in East Africa that spanned the length of the African continent from Egypt in the north to South Africa. The Fren...	12 December 1963	96,004
572906e23f37b31900477f90	Kenya	The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end ...	When did Kenya become an independent country?	{ "answer_start": [ 810, 787, 810 ], "text": [ "1963", "Kenya Independence Act", "1963" ] }	When did [MASK] become an independent country?	[ -0.020080385729670525, -0.2849014401435852, 0.1428174376487732, 0.23302316665649414, 0.007026425562798977, -0.035364117473363876, 0.1481947898864746, -0.04357011243700981, -0.3224596083164215, 0.4272734820842743, -0.19904237985610962, -0.009422491304576397, -0.2188703864812851, 0.010754686...	On June 14, 1987, about 5,000 people gathered again at Freedom Monument in Riga, and laid flowers to commemorate the anniversary of Stalin's mass deportation of Latvians in 1941. This was the first large demonstration in the Baltic republics to commemorate the anniversary of an event contrary to official Soviet history...	Kenya (/ˈkɛnjə/; locally [ˈkɛɲa] ( listen)), officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community (EAC). Its capital and largest city is Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that...	The path to independence for the white colonies of the British Empire began with the 1839 Durham Report, which proposed unification and self-government for Upper and Lower Canada, as a solution to political unrest there. This began with the passing of the Act of Union in 1840, which created the Province of Canada. Resp...	1963	96,005
572906e23f37b31900477f91	Kenya	The first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council took place in 1957. Despite British hopes of handing power to "moderate" local rivals, it was the Kenya African National Union (KANU) of Jomo Kenyatta that formed a government. The Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each came to an end ...	What did Kenya name itself on December 12, 1964?	{ "answer_start": [ 923, 923, 923 ], "text": [ "Republic of Kenya", "Republic of Kenya", "Republic of Kenya" ] }	What did [MASK] name itself on [MASK]?	[ 0.12123863399028778, 0.2165881246328354, -0.09068866819143295, 0.12969587743282318, -0.1613408774137497, 0.3851376175880432, 0.08201280236244202, 0.2223636955022812, -0.14093275368213654, 0.1689177304506302, -0.08561503887176514, -0.14245407283306122, -0.11337398737668991, 0.26284104585647...	Based on earlier research work by Loyd Ancile Jones (1884–1954) of Kodak and inspired by the systems of Weston film speed ratings and General Electric film values, the American Standards Association (now named ANSI) defined a new method to determine and specify film speeds of black-and-white negative films in 1943. ASA...	Britain's remaining colonies in Africa, except for self-governing Southern Rhodesia, were all granted independence by 1968. British withdrawal from the southern and eastern parts of Africa was not a peaceful process. Kenyan independence was preceded by the eight-year Mau Mau Uprising. In Rhodesia, the 1965 Unilateral D...	To the extent that Italy held the territory by UN mandate, the trusteeship provisions gave the Somalis the opportunity to gain experience in political education and self-government. These were advantages that British Somaliland, which was to be incorporated into the new Somali state, did not have. Although in the 1950s...	Republic of Kenya	96,006
572909406aef0514001549dc	Kenya	The election held in 1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot. This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform. Several contentious clause...	What is the mlolongo system?	{ "answer_start": [ 75, 81, 81 ], "text": [ "where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot", "voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates", "voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates" ] }	What is the [MASK] system?	[ 0.3392694890499115, 0.018483128398656845, 0.1022106260061264, 0.3896719813346863, 0.2551114559173584, 0.09612077474594116, 0.021535806357860565, -0.04168948903679848, -0.23193714022636414, 0.06763804703950882, -0.27844998240470886, 0.04928459972143173, -0.17507879436016083, -0.022794555872...	One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée received widespread coverage. Medina was cut in the Top 40 round. Casey Abrams, who suffers from ulcerative colitis, was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show. The judges used their one s...	Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main o...	Congo's democratic progress was derailed in 1997 when Lissouba and Sassou started to fight for power in the civil war. As presidential elections scheduled for July 1997 approached, tensions between the Lissouba and Sassou camps mounted. On June 5, President Lissouba's government forces surrounded Sassou's compound in B...	where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot	96,007
572909406aef0514001549dd	Kenya	The election held in 1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot. This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform. Several contentious clause...	What did mlolongo system lead to?	{ "answer_start": [ 257, 246, 246 ], "text": [ "agitation for constitutional reform", "widespread agitation for constitutional reform", "widespread agitation for constitutional reform" ] }	What did [MASK] system lead to?	[ 0.26201331615448, 0.06614221632480621, 0.00240423739887774, 0.39640897512435913, 0.3068591356277466, 0.05246957764029503, 0.14882953464984894, -0.01273355633020401, -0.17115645110607147, 0.29115715622901917, -0.05430988967418671, -0.21726959943771362, -0.2576344311237335, 0.280448794364929...	Rutherford centralized organizational control of the Watch Tower Society. In 1919, he instituted the appointment of a director in each congregation, and a year later all members were instructed to report their weekly preaching activity to the Brooklyn headquarters. At an international convention held at Cedar Point, Oh...	Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main o...	Economic reform efforts continued with the support of international organizations, notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The reform program came to a halt in June 1997 when civil war erupted. When Sassou Nguesso returned to power at the end of the war in October 1997, he publicly expressed interes...	agitation for constitutional reform	96,008
572909406aef0514001549de	Kenya	The election held in 1988 saw the advent of the mlolongo (queuing) system, where voters were supposed to line up behind their favoured candidates instead of a secret ballot. This was seen as the climax of a very undemocratic regime and it led to widespread agitation for constitutional reform. Several contentious clause...	Who won the elections in 1992 and 1997?	{ "answer_start": [ 470, 470, 470 ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Daniel arap Moi", "Daniel arap Moi" ] }	Who won the elections in [MASK] and [MASK]?	[ 0.029789257794618607, -0.12122637033462524, 0.13745033740997314, 0.45059794187545776, 0.0996740385890007, 0.3514949083328247, -0.27238303422927856, -0.20247884094715118, -0.2930455505847931, -0.17048554122447968, 0.003495102049782872, 0.20162008702754974, -0.3341832458972931, -0.0579260736...	The Sahara (Arabic: الصحراء الكبرى‎, aṣ-ṣaḥrāʾ al-kubrā , 'the Greatest Desert') is the largest hot desert in the world. It is the third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic. Its surface area of 9,400,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi)[citation needed]—including the Libyan Desert—is comparable to the res...	Goodluck Jonathan served as Nigeria's president till 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. Jonathan of the PDP was declared the winner on 19 April 2011, having won the election with a total of 22,495,187 of the 39,469,484 votes cast, to stand ahead of Muhammadu Buhari from the main o...	Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed.	Daniel arap Moi	96,009

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