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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Multiset import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Dedup #align_import data.multiset.bind from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists MulAction universe v variable {α : Type*} {β : Type v} {γ δ : Type*} namespace Multiset def join : Multiset (Multiset α) → Multiset α := sum #align multiset.join Multiset.join theorem coe_join : ∀ L : List (List α), join (L.map ((↑) : List α → Multiset α) : Multiset (Multiset α)) = L.join | [] => rfl | l :: L => by exact congr_arg (fun s : Multiset α => ↑l + s) (coe_join L) #align multiset.coe_join Multiset.coe_join @[simp] theorem join_zero : @join α 0 = 0 := rfl #align multiset.join_zero Multiset.join_zero @[simp] theorem join_cons (s S) : @join α (s ::ₘ S) = s + join S := sum_cons _ _ #align multiset.join_cons Multiset.join_cons @[simp] theorem join_add (S T) : @join α (S + T) = join S + join T := sum_add _ _ #align multiset.join_add Multiset.join_add @[simp] theorem singleton_join (a) : join ({a} : Multiset (Multiset α)) = a := sum_singleton _ #align multiset.singleton_join Multiset.singleton_join @[simp] theorem mem_join {a S} : a ∈ @join α S ↔ ∃ s ∈ S, a ∈ s := Multiset.induction_on S (by simp) <| by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [or_and_right, exists_or] #align multiset.mem_join Multiset.mem_join @[simp] theorem card_join (S) : card (@join α S) = sum (map card S) := Multiset.induction_on S (by simp) (by simp) #align multiset.card_join Multiset.card_join @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Bind.lean
82
86
theorem map_join (f : α → β) (S : Multiset (Multiset α)) : map f (join S) = join (map (map f) S) := by
induction S using Multiset.induction with | empty => simp | cons _ _ ih => simp [ih]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Powerset #align_import data.finset.powerset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace Finset open Function Multiset variable {α : Type*} {s t : Finset α} section Powerset def powerset (s : Finset α) : Finset (Finset α) := ⟨(s.1.powerset.pmap Finset.mk) fun _t h => nodup_of_le (mem_powerset.1 h) s.nodup, s.nodup.powerset.pmap fun _a _ha _b _hb => congr_arg Finset.val⟩ #align finset.powerset Finset.powerset @[simp] theorem mem_powerset {s t : Finset α} : s ∈ powerset t ↔ s ⊆ t := by cases s simp [powerset, mem_mk, mem_pmap, mk.injEq, mem_powerset, exists_prop, exists_eq_right, ← val_le_iff] #align finset.mem_powerset Finset.mem_powerset @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_powerset (s : Finset α) : (s.powerset : Set (Finset α)) = ((↑) : Finset α → Set α) ⁻¹' (s : Set α).powerset := by ext simp #align finset.coe_powerset Finset.coe_powerset -- Porting note: remove @[simp], simp can prove it theorem empty_mem_powerset (s : Finset α) : ∅ ∈ powerset s := mem_powerset.2 (empty_subset _) #align finset.empty_mem_powerset Finset.empty_mem_powerset -- Porting note: remove @[simp], simp can prove it theorem mem_powerset_self (s : Finset α) : s ∈ powerset s := mem_powerset.2 Subset.rfl #align finset.mem_powerset_self Finset.mem_powerset_self @[aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem powerset_nonempty (s : Finset α) : s.powerset.Nonempty := ⟨∅, empty_mem_powerset _⟩ #align finset.powerset_nonempty Finset.powerset_nonempty @[simp] theorem powerset_mono {s t : Finset α} : powerset s ⊆ powerset t ↔ s ⊆ t := ⟨fun h => mem_powerset.1 <| h <| mem_powerset_self _, fun st _u h => mem_powerset.2 <| Subset.trans (mem_powerset.1 h) st⟩ #align finset.powerset_mono Finset.powerset_mono theorem powerset_injective : Injective (powerset : Finset α → Finset (Finset α)) := (injective_of_le_imp_le _) powerset_mono.1 #align finset.powerset_injective Finset.powerset_injective @[simp] theorem powerset_inj : powerset s = powerset t ↔ s = t := powerset_injective.eq_iff #align finset.powerset_inj Finset.powerset_inj @[simp] theorem powerset_empty : (∅ : Finset α).powerset = {∅} := rfl #align finset.powerset_empty Finset.powerset_empty @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Powerset.lean
83
84
theorem powerset_eq_singleton_empty : s.powerset = {∅} ↔ s = ∅ := by
rw [← powerset_empty, powerset_inj]
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Invertible import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.PosDef #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.schur_complement from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a176cb1219e300e85793d44583dede42377b51af" variable {l m n α : Type*} namespace Matrix open scoped Matrix section CommRing variable [Fintype l] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] variable [CommRing α] theorem fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix l m α) (D : Matrix l n α) [Invertible A] : fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks 1 0 (C * ⅟ A) 1 * fromBlocks A 0 0 (D - C * ⅟ A * B) * fromBlocks 1 (⅟ A * B) 0 1 := by simp only [fromBlocks_multiply, Matrix.mul_zero, Matrix.zero_mul, add_zero, zero_add, Matrix.one_mul, Matrix.mul_one, invOf_mul_self, Matrix.mul_invOf_self_assoc, Matrix.mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel, Matrix.mul_assoc, add_sub_cancel] #align matrix.from_blocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ Matrix.fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ theorem fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix l n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) [Invertible D] : fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks 1 (B * ⅟ D) 0 1 * fromBlocks (A - B * ⅟ D * C) 0 0 D * fromBlocks 1 0 (⅟ D * C) 1 := (Matrix.reindex (Equiv.sumComm _ _) (Equiv.sumComm _ _)).injective <| by simpa [reindex_apply, Equiv.sumComm_symm, ← submatrix_mul_equiv _ _ _ (Equiv.sumComm n m), ← submatrix_mul_equiv _ _ _ (Equiv.sumComm n l), Equiv.sumComm_apply, fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap] using fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ D C B A #align matrix.from_blocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ Matrix.fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ section Det theorem det_fromBlocks₁₁ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) [Invertible A] : (Matrix.fromBlocks A B C D).det = det A * det (D - C * ⅟ A * B) := by rw [fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ (A := A), det_mul, det_mul, det_fromBlocks_zero₂₁, det_fromBlocks_zero₂₁, det_fromBlocks_zero₁₂, det_one, det_one, one_mul, one_mul, mul_one] #align matrix.det_from_blocks₁₁ Matrix.det_fromBlocks₁₁ @[simp] theorem det_fromBlocks_one₁₁ (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) : (Matrix.fromBlocks 1 B C D).det = det (D - C * B) := by haveI : Invertible (1 : Matrix m m α) := invertibleOne rw [det_fromBlocks₁₁, invOf_one, Matrix.mul_one, det_one, one_mul] #align matrix.det_from_blocks_one₁₁ Matrix.det_fromBlocks_one₁₁ theorem det_fromBlocks₂₂ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) [Invertible D] : (Matrix.fromBlocks A B C D).det = det D * det (A - B * ⅟ D * C) := by have : fromBlocks A B C D = (fromBlocks D C B A).submatrix (Equiv.sumComm _ _) (Equiv.sumComm _ _) := by ext (i j) cases i <;> cases j <;> rfl rw [this, det_submatrix_equiv_self, det_fromBlocks₁₁] #align matrix.det_from_blocks₂₂ Matrix.det_fromBlocks₂₂ @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/SchurComplement.lean
417
420
theorem det_fromBlocks_one₂₂ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix n m α) : (Matrix.fromBlocks A B C 1).det = det (A - B * C) := by
haveI : Invertible (1 : Matrix n n α) := invertibleOne rw [det_fromBlocks₂₂, invOf_one, Matrix.mul_one, det_one, one_mul]
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax #align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Interval Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section LinearOrderedField variable [LinearOrderedField α] {a : α} @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iio (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iio a = Iio (a / c) := ext fun _x => (lt_div_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iio Set.preimage_mul_const_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioi (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Ioi (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_lt_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iic (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iic a = Iic (a / c) := ext fun _x => (le_div_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iic Set.preimage_mul_const_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ici (a : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ici a = Ici (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_le_iff h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ici Set.preimage_mul_const_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioo (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioc (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioc Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ico (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ico Set.preimage_mul_const_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Icc (a b : α) {c : α} (h : 0 < c) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc (a / c) (b / c) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic, h] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Icc Set.preimage_mul_const_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iio a = Ioi (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_lt_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Iio_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Iio (a / c) := ext fun _x => (lt_div_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioi_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Iic a = Ici (a / c) := ext fun _x => (div_le_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Iic_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg (a : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ici a = Iic (a / c) := ext fun _x => (le_div_iff_of_neg h).symm #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ici_of_neg @[simp] theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioo_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (b / c) (a / c) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio, h, inter_comm] #align set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo_of_neg Set.preimage_mul_const_Ioo_of_neg @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean
668
670
theorem preimage_mul_const_Ioc_of_neg (a b : α) {c : α} (h : c < 0) : (fun x => x * c) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ico (b / c) (a / c) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← Ici_inter_Iio, h, inter_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify #align_import data.nat.fib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" namespace Nat -- Porting note: Lean cannot find pp_nodot at the time of this port. -- @[pp_nodot] def fib (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ((fun p : ℕ × ℕ => (p.snd, p.fst + p.snd))^[n] (0, 1)).fst #align nat.fib Nat.fib @[simp] theorem fib_zero : fib 0 = 0 := rfl #align nat.fib_zero Nat.fib_zero @[simp] theorem fib_one : fib 1 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_one Nat.fib_one @[simp] theorem fib_two : fib 2 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_two Nat.fib_two
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Fib/Basic.lean
87
88
theorem fib_add_two {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) = fib n + fib (n + 1) := by
simp [fib, Function.iterate_succ_apply']
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import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Order.Disjointed import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.Defs #align_import measure_theory.measure.outer_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55" noncomputable section open Set Function Filter open scoped Classical NNReal Topology ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory section OuterMeasureClass variable {α ι F : Type*} [FunLike F (Set α) ℝ≥0∞] [OuterMeasureClass F α] {μ : F} {s t : Set α} @[simp] theorem measure_empty : μ ∅ = 0 := OuterMeasureClass.measure_empty μ #align measure_theory.measure_empty MeasureTheory.measure_empty @[mono, gcongr] theorem measure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : μ s ≤ μ t := OuterMeasureClass.measure_mono μ h #align measure_theory.measure_mono MeasureTheory.measure_mono theorem measure_mono_null (h : s ⊆ t) (ht : μ t = 0) : μ s = 0 := eq_bot_mono (measure_mono h) ht #align measure_theory.measure_mono_null MeasureTheory.measure_mono_null theorem measure_pos_of_superset (h : s ⊆ t) (hs : μ s ≠ 0) : 0 < μ t := hs.bot_lt.trans_le (measure_mono h) theorem measure_iUnion_le [Countable ι] (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑' i, μ (s i) := by refine rel_iSup_tsum μ measure_empty (· ≤ ·) (fun t ↦ ?_) _ calc μ (⋃ i, t i) = μ (⋃ i, disjointed t i) := by rw [iUnion_disjointed] _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (disjointed t i) := OuterMeasureClass.measure_iUnion_nat_le _ _ (disjoint_disjointed _) _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (t i) := by gcongr; apply disjointed_subset #align measure_theory.measure_Union_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_le {I : Set ι} (μ : F) (hI : I.Countable) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑' i : I, μ (s i) := by have := hI.to_subtype rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] apply measure_iUnion_le #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_finset_le (I : Finset ι) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑ i ∈ I, μ (s i) := (measure_biUnion_le μ I.countable_toSet s).trans_eq <| I.tsum_subtype (μ <| s ·) #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_finset_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_finset_le
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/Basic.lean
84
86
theorem measure_iUnion_fintype_le [Fintype ι] (μ : F) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑ i, μ (s i) := by
simpa using measure_biUnion_finset_le Finset.univ s
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import Mathlib.Deprecated.Group #align_import deprecated.ring from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a3e819569b0f12cbec59d740a2613018e7b8eec" universe u v w variable {α : Type u} structure IsSemiringHom {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [Semiring α] [Semiring β] (f : α → β) : Prop where map_zero : f 0 = 0 map_one : f 1 = 1 map_add : ∀ x y, f (x + y) = f x + f y map_mul : ∀ x y, f (x * y) = f x * f y #align is_semiring_hom IsSemiringHom structure IsRingHom {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [Ring α] [Ring β] (f : α → β) : Prop where map_one : f 1 = 1 map_mul : ∀ x y, f (x * y) = f x * f y map_add : ∀ x y, f (x + y) = f x + f y #align is_ring_hom IsRingHom namespace IsRingHom variable {β : Type v} [Ring α] [Ring β] theorem of_semiring {f : α → β} (H : IsSemiringHom f) : IsRingHom f := { H with } #align is_ring_hom.of_semiring IsRingHom.of_semiring variable {f : α → β} (hf : IsRingHom f) {x y : α} theorem map_zero (hf : IsRingHom f) : f 0 = 0 := calc f 0 = f (0 + 0) - f 0 := by rw [hf.map_add]; simp _ = 0 := by simp #align is_ring_hom.map_zero IsRingHom.map_zero theorem map_neg (hf : IsRingHom f) : f (-x) = -f x := calc f (-x) = f (-x + x) - f x := by rw [hf.map_add]; simp _ = -f x := by simp [hf.map_zero] #align is_ring_hom.map_neg IsRingHom.map_neg
Mathlib/Deprecated/Ring.lean
114
115
theorem map_sub (hf : IsRingHom f) : f (x - y) = f x - f y := by
simp [sub_eq_add_neg, hf.map_add, hf.map_neg]
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import Batteries.Tactic.Init import Batteries.Tactic.Alias import Batteries.Tactic.Lint.Misc instance {f : α → β} [DecidablePred p] : DecidablePred (p ∘ f) := inferInstanceAs <| DecidablePred fun x => p (f x) @[deprecated] alias proofIrrel := proof_irrel theorem Function.id_def : @id α = fun x => x := rfl alias ⟨forall_not_of_not_exists, not_exists_of_forall_not⟩ := not_exists protected alias ⟨Decidable.exists_not_of_not_forall, _⟩ := Decidable.not_forall theorem heq_iff_eq : HEq a b ↔ a = b := ⟨eq_of_heq, heq_of_eq⟩ @[simp] theorem eq_rec_constant {α : Sort _} {a a' : α} {β : Sort _} (y : β) (h : a = a') : (@Eq.rec α a (fun α _ => β) y a' h) = y := by cases h; rfl theorem congrArg₂ (f : α → β → γ) {x x' : α} {y y' : β} (hx : x = x') (hy : y = y') : f x y = f x' y' := by subst hx hy; rfl theorem congrFun₂ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b, γ a b} (h : f = g) (a : α) (b : β a) : f a b = g a b := congrFun (congrFun h _) _ theorem congrFun₃ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {δ : ∀ a b, γ a b → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b c, δ a b c} (h : f = g) (a : α) (b : β a) (c : γ a b) : f a b c = g a b c := congrFun₂ (congrFun h _) _ _ theorem funext₂ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b, γ a b} (h : ∀ a b, f a b = g a b) : f = g := funext fun _ => funext <| h _ theorem funext₃ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {δ : ∀ a b, γ a b → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b c, δ a b c} (h : ∀ a b c, f a b c = g a b c) : f = g := funext fun _ => funext₂ <| h _ theorem Function.funext_iff {β : α → Sort u} {f₁ f₂ : ∀ x : α, β x} : f₁ = f₂ ↔ ∀ a, f₁ a = f₂ a := ⟨congrFun, funext⟩ theorem ne_of_apply_ne {α β : Sort _} (f : α → β) {x y : α} : f x ≠ f y → x ≠ y := mt <| congrArg _ protected theorem Eq.congr (h₁ : x₁ = y₁) (h₂ : x₂ = y₂) : x₁ = x₂ ↔ y₁ = y₂ := by subst h₁; subst h₂; rfl theorem Eq.congr_left {x y z : α} (h : x = y) : x = z ↔ y = z := by rw [h] theorem Eq.congr_right {x y z : α} (h : x = y) : z = x ↔ z = y := by rw [h] alias congr_arg := congrArg alias congr_arg₂ := congrArg₂ alias congr_fun := congrFun alias congr_fun₂ := congrFun₂ alias congr_fun₃ := congrFun₃ theorem heq_of_cast_eq : ∀ (e : α = β) (_ : cast e a = a'), HEq a a' | rfl, rfl => .rfl theorem cast_eq_iff_heq : cast e a = a' ↔ HEq a a' := ⟨heq_of_cast_eq _, fun h => by cases h; rfl⟩ theorem eqRec_eq_cast {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') : @Eq.rec α a motive x a' e = cast (e ▸ rfl) x := by subst e; rfl --Porting note: new theorem. More general version of `eqRec_heq` theorem eqRec_heq_self {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') : HEq (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) x := by subst e; rfl @[simp] theorem eqRec_heq_iff_heq {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') {β : Sort _} (y : β) : HEq (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) y ↔ HEq x y := by subst e; rfl @[simp]
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Logic.lean
106
109
theorem heq_eqRec_iff_heq {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') {β : Sort _} (y : β) : HEq y (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) ↔ HEq y x := by
subst e; rfl
0.625
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Cast import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PSub import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Size import Mathlib.Data.Num.Bitwise #align_import data.num.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" set_option linter.deprecated false -- Porting note: Required for the notation `-[n+1]`. open Int Function attribute [local simp] add_assoc namespace Num variable {α : Type*} open PosNum theorem add_zero (n : Num) : n + 0 = n := by cases n <;> rfl #align num.add_zero Num.add_zero
Mathlib/Data/Num/Lemmas.lean
213
213
theorem zero_add (n : Num) : 0 + n = n := by
cases n <;> rfl
0.625
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Dual import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic open Topology InnerProductSpace Set noncomputable section variable {𝕜 F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] [CompleteSpace F] variable {f : F → 𝕜} {f' x : F} def HasGradientAtFilter (f : F → 𝕜) (f' x : F) (L : Filter F) := HasFDerivAtFilter f (toDual 𝕜 F f') x L def HasGradientWithinAt (f : F → 𝕜) (f' : F) (s : Set F) (x : F) := HasGradientAtFilter f f' x (𝓝[s] x) def HasGradientAt (f : F → 𝕜) (f' x : F) := HasGradientAtFilter f f' x (𝓝 x) def gradientWithin (f : F → 𝕜) (s : Set F) (x : F) : F := (toDual 𝕜 F).symm (fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x) def gradient (f : F → 𝕜) (x : F) : F := (toDual 𝕜 F).symm (fderiv 𝕜 f x) @[inherit_doc] scoped[Gradient] notation "∇" => gradient local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y open scoped Gradient variable {s : Set F} {L : Filter F} theorem hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt {s : Set F} : HasGradientWithinAt f f' s x ↔ HasFDerivWithinAt f (toDual 𝕜 F f') s x := Iff.rfl
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/Gradient/Basic.lean
90
92
theorem hasFDerivWithinAt_iff_hasGradientWithinAt {frechet : F →L[𝕜] 𝕜} {s : Set F} : HasFDerivWithinAt f frechet s x ↔ HasGradientWithinAt f ((toDual 𝕜 F).symm frechet) s x := by
rw [hasGradientWithinAt_iff_hasFDerivWithinAt, (toDual 𝕜 F).apply_symm_apply frechet]
0.625
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range import Mathlib.Data.List.Perm #align_import data.list.sigma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f808feb6c18afddb25e66a71d317643cf7fb5fbb" universe u v namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β : α → Type v} {l l₁ l₂ : List (Sigma β)} def keys : List (Sigma β) → List α := map Sigma.fst #align list.keys List.keys @[simp] theorem keys_nil : @keys α β [] = [] := rfl #align list.keys_nil List.keys_nil @[simp] theorem keys_cons {s} {l : List (Sigma β)} : (s :: l).keys = s.1 :: l.keys := rfl #align list.keys_cons List.keys_cons theorem mem_keys_of_mem {s : Sigma β} {l : List (Sigma β)} : s ∈ l → s.1 ∈ l.keys := mem_map_of_mem Sigma.fst #align list.mem_keys_of_mem List.mem_keys_of_mem theorem exists_of_mem_keys {a} {l : List (Sigma β)} (h : a ∈ l.keys) : ∃ b : β a, Sigma.mk a b ∈ l := let ⟨⟨_, b'⟩, m, e⟩ := exists_of_mem_map h Eq.recOn e (Exists.intro b' m) #align list.exists_of_mem_keys List.exists_of_mem_keys theorem mem_keys {a} {l : List (Sigma β)} : a ∈ l.keys ↔ ∃ b : β a, Sigma.mk a b ∈ l := ⟨exists_of_mem_keys, fun ⟨_, h⟩ => mem_keys_of_mem h⟩ #align list.mem_keys List.mem_keys theorem not_mem_keys {a} {l : List (Sigma β)} : a ∉ l.keys ↔ ∀ b : β a, Sigma.mk a b ∉ l := (not_congr mem_keys).trans not_exists #align list.not_mem_keys List.not_mem_keys theorem not_eq_key {a} {l : List (Sigma β)} : a ∉ l.keys ↔ ∀ s : Sigma β, s ∈ l → a ≠ s.1 := Iff.intro (fun h₁ s h₂ e => absurd (mem_keys_of_mem h₂) (by rwa [e] at h₁)) fun f h₁ => let ⟨b, h₂⟩ := exists_of_mem_keys h₁ f _ h₂ rfl #align list.not_eq_key List.not_eq_key def NodupKeys (l : List (Sigma β)) : Prop := l.keys.Nodup #align list.nodupkeys List.NodupKeys theorem nodupKeys_iff_pairwise {l} : NodupKeys l ↔ Pairwise (fun s s' : Sigma β => s.1 ≠ s'.1) l := pairwise_map #align list.nodupkeys_iff_pairwise List.nodupKeys_iff_pairwise theorem NodupKeys.pairwise_ne {l} (h : NodupKeys l) : Pairwise (fun s s' : Sigma β => s.1 ≠ s'.1) l := nodupKeys_iff_pairwise.1 h #align list.nodupkeys.pairwise_ne List.NodupKeys.pairwise_ne @[simp] theorem nodupKeys_nil : @NodupKeys α β [] := Pairwise.nil #align list.nodupkeys_nil List.nodupKeys_nil @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/Sigma.lean
102
103
theorem nodupKeys_cons {s : Sigma β} {l : List (Sigma β)} : NodupKeys (s :: l) ↔ s.1 ∉ l.keys ∧ NodupKeys l := by
simp [keys, NodupKeys]
0.625
import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Map #align_import linear_algebra.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb" open Function open Pointwise variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} variable {K : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} variable {V : Type*} {V₂ : Type*} namespace LinearMap section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] variable {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃] variable [Module R M] [Module R₂ M₂] [Module R₃ M₃] open Submodule variable {σ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} {τ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {τ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {τ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple τ₁₂ τ₂₃ τ₁₃] variable {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F τ₁₂ M M₂] def ker (f : F) : Submodule R M := comap f ⊥ #align linear_map.ker LinearMap.ker @[simp] theorem mem_ker {f : F} {y} : y ∈ ker f ↔ f y = 0 := mem_bot R₂ #align linear_map.mem_ker LinearMap.mem_ker @[simp] theorem ker_id : ker (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M) = ⊥ := rfl #align linear_map.ker_id LinearMap.ker_id @[simp] theorem map_coe_ker (f : F) (x : ker f) : f x = 0 := mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.map_coe_ker LinearMap.map_coe_ker theorem ker_toAddSubmonoid (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.ker.toAddSubmonoid = (AddMonoidHom.mker f) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_to_add_submonoid LinearMap.ker_toAddSubmonoid theorem comp_ker_subtype (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.comp f.ker.subtype = 0 := LinearMap.ext fun x => mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.comp_ker_subtype LinearMap.comp_ker_subtype theorem ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) = comap f (ker g) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_comp LinearMap.ker_comp
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Ker.lean
92
93
theorem ker_le_ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker f ≤ ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) := by
rw [ker_comp]; exact comap_mono bot_le
0.625
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul #align_import data.set.pointwise.support from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" open Pointwise open Function Set section Group variable {α β γ : Type*} [Group α] [MulAction α β] theorem mulSupport_comp_inv_smul [One γ] (c : α) (f : β → γ) : (mulSupport fun x ↦ f (c⁻¹ • x)) = c • mulSupport f := by ext x simp only [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mem_mulSupport] #align mul_support_comp_inv_smul mulSupport_comp_inv_smul
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Support.lean
34
37
theorem support_comp_inv_smul [Zero γ] (c : α) (f : β → γ) : (support fun x ↦ f (c⁻¹ • x)) = c • support f := by
ext x simp only [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem, mem_support]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Defs import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Add import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Mul import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Inverse #align_import analysis.calculus.cont_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open scoped Classical NNReal Nat local notation "∞" => (⊤ : ℕ∞) universe u v w uD uE uF uG attribute [local instance 1001] NormedAddCommGroup.toAddCommGroup NormedSpace.toModule' AddCommGroup.toAddCommMonoid open Set Fin Filter Function open scoped Topology variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {D : Type uD} [NormedAddCommGroup D] [NormedSpace 𝕜 D] {E : Type uE} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {F : Type uF} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {G : Type uG} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] {X : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace 𝕜 X] {s s₁ t u : Set E} {f f₁ : E → F} {g : F → G} {x x₀ : E} {c : F} {b : E × F → G} {m n : ℕ∞} {p : E → FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} @[simp] theorem iteratedFDerivWithin_zero_fun (hs : UniqueDiffOn 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) {i : ℕ} : iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 i (fun _ : E ↦ (0 : F)) s x = 0 := by induction i generalizing x with | zero => ext; simp | succ i IH => ext m rw [iteratedFDerivWithin_succ_apply_left, fderivWithin_congr (fun _ ↦ IH) (IH hx)] rw [fderivWithin_const_apply _ (hs x hx)] rfl @[simp] theorem iteratedFDeriv_zero_fun {n : ℕ} : (iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n fun _ : E ↦ (0 : F)) = 0 := funext fun x ↦ by simpa [← iteratedFDerivWithin_univ] using iteratedFDerivWithin_zero_fun uniqueDiffOn_univ (mem_univ x) #align iterated_fderiv_zero_fun iteratedFDeriv_zero_fun theorem contDiff_zero_fun : ContDiff 𝕜 n fun _ : E => (0 : F) := contDiff_of_differentiable_iteratedFDeriv fun m _ => by rw [iteratedFDeriv_zero_fun] exact differentiable_const (0 : E[×m]→L[𝕜] F) #align cont_diff_zero_fun contDiff_zero_fun theorem contDiff_const {c : F} : ContDiff 𝕜 n fun _ : E => c := by suffices h : ContDiff 𝕜 ∞ fun _ : E => c from h.of_le le_top rw [contDiff_top_iff_fderiv] refine ⟨differentiable_const c, ?_⟩ rw [fderiv_const] exact contDiff_zero_fun #align cont_diff_const contDiff_const theorem contDiffOn_const {c : F} {s : Set E} : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n (fun _ : E => c) s := contDiff_const.contDiffOn #align cont_diff_on_const contDiffOn_const theorem contDiffAt_const {c : F} : ContDiffAt 𝕜 n (fun _ : E => c) x := contDiff_const.contDiffAt #align cont_diff_at_const contDiffAt_const theorem contDiffWithinAt_const {c : F} : ContDiffWithinAt 𝕜 n (fun _ : E => c) s x := contDiffAt_const.contDiffWithinAt #align cont_diff_within_at_const contDiffWithinAt_const @[nontriviality] theorem contDiff_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton F] : ContDiff 𝕜 n f := by rw [Subsingleton.elim f fun _ => 0]; exact contDiff_const #align cont_diff_of_subsingleton contDiff_of_subsingleton @[nontriviality] theorem contDiffAt_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton F] : ContDiffAt 𝕜 n f x := by rw [Subsingleton.elim f fun _ => 0]; exact contDiffAt_const #align cont_diff_at_of_subsingleton contDiffAt_of_subsingleton @[nontriviality] theorem contDiffWithinAt_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton F] : ContDiffWithinAt 𝕜 n f s x := by rw [Subsingleton.elim f fun _ => 0]; exact contDiffWithinAt_const #align cont_diff_within_at_of_subsingleton contDiffWithinAt_of_subsingleton @[nontriviality]
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/ContDiff/Basic.lean
122
123
theorem contDiffOn_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton F] : ContDiffOn 𝕜 n f s := by
rw [Subsingleton.elim f fun _ => 0]; exact contDiffOn_const
0.59375
import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Order.Disjointed import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.Defs #align_import measure_theory.measure.outer_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55" noncomputable section open Set Function Filter open scoped Classical NNReal Topology ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory section OuterMeasureClass variable {α ι F : Type*} [FunLike F (Set α) ℝ≥0∞] [OuterMeasureClass F α] {μ : F} {s t : Set α} @[simp] theorem measure_empty : μ ∅ = 0 := OuterMeasureClass.measure_empty μ #align measure_theory.measure_empty MeasureTheory.measure_empty @[mono, gcongr] theorem measure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : μ s ≤ μ t := OuterMeasureClass.measure_mono μ h #align measure_theory.measure_mono MeasureTheory.measure_mono theorem measure_mono_null (h : s ⊆ t) (ht : μ t = 0) : μ s = 0 := eq_bot_mono (measure_mono h) ht #align measure_theory.measure_mono_null MeasureTheory.measure_mono_null theorem measure_pos_of_superset (h : s ⊆ t) (hs : μ s ≠ 0) : 0 < μ t := hs.bot_lt.trans_le (measure_mono h) theorem measure_iUnion_le [Countable ι] (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑' i, μ (s i) := by refine rel_iSup_tsum μ measure_empty (· ≤ ·) (fun t ↦ ?_) _ calc μ (⋃ i, t i) = μ (⋃ i, disjointed t i) := by rw [iUnion_disjointed] _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (disjointed t i) := OuterMeasureClass.measure_iUnion_nat_le _ _ (disjoint_disjointed _) _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (t i) := by gcongr; apply disjointed_subset #align measure_theory.measure_Union_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_le {I : Set ι} (μ : F) (hI : I.Countable) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑' i : I, μ (s i) := by have := hI.to_subtype rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] apply measure_iUnion_le #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_finset_le (I : Finset ι) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑ i ∈ I, μ (s i) := (measure_biUnion_le μ I.countable_toSet s).trans_eq <| I.tsum_subtype (μ <| s ·) #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_finset_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_finset_le theorem measure_iUnion_fintype_le [Fintype ι] (μ : F) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑ i, μ (s i) := by simpa using measure_biUnion_finset_le Finset.univ s #align measure_theory.measure_Union_fintype_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_fintype_le theorem measure_union_le (s t : Set α) : μ (s ∪ t) ≤ μ s + μ t := by simpa [union_eq_iUnion] using measure_iUnion_fintype_le μ (cond · s t) #align measure_theory.measure_union_le MeasureTheory.measure_union_le theorem measure_le_inter_add_diff (μ : F) (s t : Set α) : μ s ≤ μ (s ∩ t) + μ (s \ t) := by simpa using measure_union_le (s ∩ t) (s \ t) theorem measure_diff_null (ht : μ t = 0) : μ (s \ t) = μ s := (measure_mono diff_subset).antisymm <| calc μ s ≤ μ (s ∩ t) + μ (s \ t) := measure_le_inter_add_diff _ _ _ _ ≤ μ t + μ (s \ t) := by gcongr; apply inter_subset_right _ = μ (s \ t) := by simp [ht] #align measure_theory.measure_diff_null MeasureTheory.measure_diff_null theorem measure_biUnion_null_iff {I : Set ι} (hI : I.Countable) {s : ι → Set α} : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) = 0 ↔ ∀ i ∈ I, μ (s i) = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h i hi ↦ measure_mono_null (subset_biUnion_of_mem hi) h, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ have _ := hI.to_subtype simpa [h] using measure_iUnion_le (μ := μ) fun x : I ↦ s x #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_null_iff MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_null_iff theorem measure_sUnion_null_iff {S : Set (Set α)} (hS : S.Countable) : μ (⋃₀ S) = 0 ↔ ∀ s ∈ S, μ s = 0 := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion, measure_biUnion_null_iff hS] #align measure_theory.measure_sUnion_null_iff MeasureTheory.measure_sUnion_null_iff @[simp] theorem measure_iUnion_null_iff {ι : Sort*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set α} : μ (⋃ i, s i) = 0 ↔ ∀ i, μ (s i) = 0 := by rw [← sUnion_range, measure_sUnion_null_iff (countable_range s), forall_mem_range] #align measure_theory.measure_Union_null_iff MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_null_iff alias ⟨_, measure_iUnion_null⟩ := measure_iUnion_null_iff #align measure_theory.measure_Union_null MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_null @[simp] theorem measure_union_null_iff : μ (s ∪ t) = 0 ↔ μ s = 0 ∧ μ t = 0 := by simp [union_eq_iUnion, and_comm] #align measure_theory.measure_union_null_iff MeasureTheory.measure_union_null_iff
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/Basic.lean
129
129
theorem measure_union_null (hs : μ s = 0) (ht : μ t = 0) : μ (s ∪ t) = 0 := by
simp [*]
0.59375
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesLeftLT variable [LT α] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· < ·)] {a b c : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp) Left.neg_pos_iff "Uses `left` co(ntra)variant."] theorem Left.one_lt_inv_iff : 1 < a⁻¹ ↔ a < 1 := by rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_left a, mul_inv_self, mul_one] #align left.one_lt_inv_iff Left.one_lt_inv_iff #align left.neg_pos_iff Left.neg_pos_iff @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `left` co(ntra)variant."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
165
166
theorem Left.inv_lt_one_iff : a⁻¹ < 1 ↔ 1 < a := by
rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_left a, mul_inv_self, mul_one]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Multiset #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.finset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.div from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b537794f8409bc9598febb79cd510b1df5f4539d" variable {ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Finset open Multiset variable [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizedGCDMonoid α] section lcm def lcm (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : α := s.fold GCDMonoid.lcm 1 f #align finset.lcm Finset.lcm variable {s s₁ s₂ : Finset β} {f : β → α} theorem lcm_def : s.lcm f = (s.1.map f).lcm := rfl #align finset.lcm_def Finset.lcm_def @[simp] theorem lcm_empty : (∅ : Finset β).lcm f = 1 := fold_empty #align finset.lcm_empty Finset.lcm_empty @[simp] theorem lcm_dvd_iff {a : α} : s.lcm f ∣ a ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, f b ∣ a := by apply Iff.trans Multiset.lcm_dvd simp only [Multiset.mem_map, and_imp, exists_imp] exact ⟨fun k b hb ↦ k _ _ hb rfl, fun k a' b hb h ↦ h ▸ k _ hb⟩ #align finset.lcm_dvd_iff Finset.lcm_dvd_iff theorem lcm_dvd {a : α} : (∀ b ∈ s, f b ∣ a) → s.lcm f ∣ a := lcm_dvd_iff.2 #align finset.lcm_dvd Finset.lcm_dvd theorem dvd_lcm {b : β} (hb : b ∈ s) : f b ∣ s.lcm f := lcm_dvd_iff.1 dvd_rfl _ hb #align finset.dvd_lcm Finset.dvd_lcm @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Finset.lean
77
82
theorem lcm_insert [DecidableEq β] {b : β} : (insert b s : Finset β).lcm f = GCDMonoid.lcm (f b) (s.lcm f) := by
by_cases h : b ∈ s · rw [insert_eq_of_mem h, (lcm_eq_right_iff (f b) (s.lcm f) (Multiset.normalize_lcm (s.1.map f))).2 (dvd_lcm h)] apply fold_insert h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic #align_import ring_theory.power_series.well_known from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8199f6717c150a7fe91c4534175f4cf99725978f" namespace PowerSeries section Field variable (A A' : Type*) [Ring A] [Ring A'] [Algebra ℚ A] [Algebra ℚ A'] open Nat def exp : PowerSeries A := mk fun n => algebraMap ℚ A (1 / n !) #align power_series.exp PowerSeries.exp def sin : PowerSeries A := mk fun n => if Even n then 0 else algebraMap ℚ A ((-1) ^ (n / 2) / n !) #align power_series.sin PowerSeries.sin def cos : PowerSeries A := mk fun n => if Even n then algebraMap ℚ A ((-1) ^ (n / 2) / n !) else 0 #align power_series.cos PowerSeries.cos variable {A A'} [Ring A] [Ring A'] [Algebra ℚ A] [Algebra ℚ A'] (n : ℕ) (f : A →+* A') @[simp] theorem coeff_exp : coeff A n (exp A) = algebraMap ℚ A (1 / n !) := coeff_mk _ _ #align power_series.coeff_exp PowerSeries.coeff_exp @[simp] theorem constantCoeff_exp : constantCoeff A (exp A) = 1 := by rw [← coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply, coeff_exp] simp #align power_series.constant_coeff_exp PowerSeries.constantCoeff_exp set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/WellKnown.lean
181
182
theorem coeff_sin_bit0 : coeff A (bit0 n) (sin A) = 0 := by
rw [sin, coeff_mk, if_pos (even_bit0 n)]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.Caratheodory #align_import measure_theory.measure.outer_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55" noncomputable section open Set Function Filter open scoped Classical NNReal Topology ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory open OuterMeasure section Extend variable {α : Type*} {P : α → Prop} variable (m : ∀ s : α, P s → ℝ≥0∞) def extend (s : α) : ℝ≥0∞ := ⨅ h : P s, m s h #align measure_theory.extend MeasureTheory.extend theorem extend_eq {s : α} (h : P s) : extend m s = m s h := by simp [extend, h] #align measure_theory.extend_eq MeasureTheory.extend_eq theorem extend_eq_top {s : α} (h : ¬P s) : extend m s = ∞ := by simp [extend, h] #align measure_theory.extend_eq_top MeasureTheory.extend_eq_top theorem smul_extend {R} [Zero R] [SMulWithZero R ℝ≥0∞] [IsScalarTower R ℝ≥0∞ ℝ≥0∞] [NoZeroSMulDivisors R ℝ≥0∞] {c : R} (hc : c ≠ 0) : c • extend m = extend fun s h => c • m s h := by ext1 s dsimp [extend] by_cases h : P s · simp [h] · simp [h, ENNReal.smul_top, hc] #align measure_theory.smul_extend MeasureTheory.smul_extend
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/Induced.lean
65
68
theorem le_extend {s : α} (h : P s) : m s h ≤ extend m s := by
simp only [extend, le_iInf_iff] intro rfl
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PiNat import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Isometry import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Gluing import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Opens import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Field.Basic #align_import topology.metric_space.polish from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4" noncomputable section open scoped Topology Uniformity open Filter TopologicalSpace Set Metric Function variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} class PolishSpace (α : Type*) [h : TopologicalSpace α] extends SecondCountableTopology α : Prop where complete : ∃ m : MetricSpace α, m.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace = h ∧ @CompleteSpace α m.toUniformSpace #align polish_space PolishSpace class UpgradedPolishSpace (α : Type*) extends MetricSpace α, SecondCountableTopology α, CompleteSpace α #align upgraded_polish_space UpgradedPolishSpace instance (priority := 100) PolishSpace.of_separableSpace_completeSpace_metrizable [UniformSpace α] [SeparableSpace α] [CompleteSpace α] [(𝓤 α).IsCountablyGenerated] [T0Space α] : PolishSpace α where toSecondCountableTopology := UniformSpace.secondCountable_of_separable α complete := ⟨UniformSpace.metricSpace α, rfl, ‹_›⟩ #align polish_space_of_complete_second_countable PolishSpace.of_separableSpace_completeSpace_metrizable def polishSpaceMetric (α : Type*) [TopologicalSpace α] [h : PolishSpace α] : MetricSpace α := h.complete.choose.replaceTopology h.complete.choose_spec.1.symm #align polish_space_metric polishSpaceMetric
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Polish.lean
91
94
theorem complete_polishSpaceMetric (α : Type*) [ht : TopologicalSpace α] [h : PolishSpace α] : @CompleteSpace α (polishSpaceMetric α).toUniformSpace := by
convert h.complete.choose_spec.2 exact MetricSpace.replaceTopology_eq _ _
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Separable import Mathlib.FieldTheory.SplittingField.Construction import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Reduced open Function Polynomial class PerfectRing (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] : Prop where bijective_frobenius : Bijective <| frobenius R p section PerfectRing variable (R : Type*) (p m n : ℕ) [CommSemiring R] [ExpChar R p] lemma PerfectRing.ofSurjective (R : Type*) (p : ℕ) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p] [IsReduced R] (h : Surjective <| frobenius R p) : PerfectRing R p := ⟨frobenius_inj R p, h⟩ #align perfect_ring.of_surjective PerfectRing.ofSurjective instance PerfectRing.ofFiniteOfIsReduced (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [ExpChar R p] [Finite R] [IsReduced R] : PerfectRing R p := ofSurjective _ _ <| Finite.surjective_of_injective (frobenius_inj R p) variable [PerfectRing R p] @[simp] theorem bijective_frobenius : Bijective (frobenius R p) := PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius theorem bijective_iterateFrobenius : Bijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) := coe_iterateFrobenius R p n ▸ (bijective_frobenius R p).iterate n @[simp] theorem injective_frobenius : Injective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).1 @[simp] theorem surjective_frobenius : Surjective (frobenius R p) := (bijective_frobenius R p).2 @[simps! apply] noncomputable def frobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R := RingEquiv.ofBijective (frobenius R p) PerfectRing.bijective_frobenius #align frobenius_equiv frobeniusEquiv @[simp] theorem coe_frobeniusEquiv : ⇑(frobeniusEquiv R p) = frobenius R p := rfl #align coe_frobenius_equiv coe_frobeniusEquiv theorem frobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : frobeniusEquiv R p x = x ^ p := rfl @[simps! apply] noncomputable def iterateFrobeniusEquiv : R ≃+* R := RingEquiv.ofBijective (iterateFrobenius R p n) (bijective_iterateFrobenius R p n) @[simp] theorem coe_iterateFrobeniusEquiv : ⇑(iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n) = iterateFrobenius R p n := rfl theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x = x ^ p ^ n := rfl theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) x = iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n x) := iterateFrobenius_add_apply R p m n x theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n) = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m) := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply R p m n) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply (x : R) : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm x = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm ((iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm x) := (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).injective <| by rw [RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, add_comm, iterateFrobeniusEquiv_add_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply, RingEquiv.apply_symm_apply] theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add : (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p (m + n)).symm = (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p n).symm.trans (iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p m).symm := RingEquiv.ext (iterateFrobeniusEquiv_symm_add_apply R p m n) theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_zero_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 0 x = x := by rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_zero, pow_one]
Mathlib/FieldTheory/Perfect.lean
116
117
theorem iterateFrobeniusEquiv_one_apply (x : R) : iterateFrobeniusEquiv R p 1 x = x ^ p := by
rw [iterateFrobeniusEquiv_def, pow_one]
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import Mathlib.Probability.Kernel.Composition import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral #align_import probability.kernel.integral_comp_prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c0d694db494dd4f9aa57f2714b6e4c82b4ebc113" noncomputable section open scoped Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory open Set Function Real ENNReal MeasureTheory Filter ProbabilityTheory ProbabilityTheory.kernel variable {α β γ E : Type*} {mα : MeasurableSpace α} {mβ : MeasurableSpace β} {mγ : MeasurableSpace γ} [NormedAddCommGroup E] {κ : kernel α β} [IsSFiniteKernel κ] {η : kernel (α × β) γ} [IsSFiniteKernel η] {a : α} namespace ProbabilityTheory theorem hasFiniteIntegral_prod_mk_left (a : α) {s : Set (β × γ)} (h2s : (κ ⊗ₖ η) a s ≠ ∞) : HasFiniteIntegral (fun b => (η (a, b) (Prod.mk b ⁻¹' s)).toReal) (κ a) := by let t := toMeasurable ((κ ⊗ₖ η) a) s simp_rw [HasFiniteIntegral, ennnorm_eq_ofReal toReal_nonneg] calc ∫⁻ b, ENNReal.ofReal (η (a, b) (Prod.mk b ⁻¹' s)).toReal ∂κ a _ ≤ ∫⁻ b, η (a, b) (Prod.mk b ⁻¹' t) ∂κ a := by refine lintegral_mono_ae ?_ filter_upwards [ae_kernel_lt_top a h2s] with b hb rw [ofReal_toReal hb.ne] exact measure_mono (preimage_mono (subset_toMeasurable _ _)) _ ≤ (κ ⊗ₖ η) a t := le_compProd_apply _ _ _ _ _ = (κ ⊗ₖ η) a s := measure_toMeasurable s _ < ⊤ := h2s.lt_top #align probability_theory.has_finite_integral_prod_mk_left ProbabilityTheory.hasFiniteIntegral_prod_mk_left
Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/IntegralCompProd.lean
64
68
theorem integrable_kernel_prod_mk_left (a : α) {s : Set (β × γ)} (hs : MeasurableSet s) (h2s : (κ ⊗ₖ η) a s ≠ ∞) : Integrable (fun b => (η (a, b) (Prod.mk b ⁻¹' s)).toReal) (κ a) := by
constructor · exact (measurable_kernel_prod_mk_left' hs a).ennreal_toReal.aestronglyMeasurable · exact hasFiniteIntegral_prod_mk_left a h2s
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.FiberBundle.IsHomeomorphicTrivialBundle #align_import analysis.complex.re_im_topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"468b141b14016d54b479eb7a0fff1e360b7e3cf6" open Set noncomputable section namespace Complex theorem isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re : IsHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle ℝ re := ⟨equivRealProdCLM.toHomeomorph, fun _ => rfl⟩ #align complex.is_homeomorphic_trivial_fiber_bundle_re Complex.isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re theorem isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im : IsHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle ℝ im := ⟨equivRealProdCLM.toHomeomorph.trans (Homeomorph.prodComm ℝ ℝ), fun _ => rfl⟩ #align complex.is_homeomorphic_trivial_fiber_bundle_im Complex.isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im theorem isOpenMap_re : IsOpenMap re := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re.isOpenMap_proj #align complex.is_open_map_re Complex.isOpenMap_re theorem isOpenMap_im : IsOpenMap im := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im.isOpenMap_proj #align complex.is_open_map_im Complex.isOpenMap_im theorem quotientMap_re : QuotientMap re := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re.quotientMap_proj #align complex.quotient_map_re Complex.quotientMap_re theorem quotientMap_im : QuotientMap im := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im.quotientMap_proj #align complex.quotient_map_im Complex.quotientMap_im theorem interior_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : interior (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' interior s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_interior_eq_interior_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.interior_preimage_re Complex.interior_preimage_re theorem interior_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : interior (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' interior s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_interior_eq_interior_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.interior_preimage_im Complex.interior_preimage_im theorem closure_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : closure (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' closure s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_closure_eq_closure_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.closure_preimage_re Complex.closure_preimage_re theorem closure_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : closure (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' closure s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_closure_eq_closure_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.closure_preimage_im Complex.closure_preimage_im theorem frontier_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : frontier (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' frontier s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_frontier_eq_frontier_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.frontier_preimage_re Complex.frontier_preimage_re theorem frontier_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : frontier (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' frontier s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_frontier_eq_frontier_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.frontier_preimage_im Complex.frontier_preimage_im @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_re_le (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | z.re ≤ a } = { z | z.re < a } := by simpa only [interior_Iic] using interior_preimage_re (Iic a) #align complex.interior_set_of_re_le Complex.interior_setOf_re_le @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_im_le (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | z.im ≤ a } = { z | z.im < a } := by simpa only [interior_Iic] using interior_preimage_im (Iic a) #align complex.interior_set_of_im_le Complex.interior_setOf_im_le @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_le_re (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | a ≤ z.re } = { z | a < z.re } := by simpa only [interior_Ici] using interior_preimage_re (Ici a) #align complex.interior_set_of_le_re Complex.interior_setOf_le_re @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_le_im (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | a ≤ z.im } = { z | a < z.im } := by simpa only [interior_Ici] using interior_preimage_im (Ici a) #align complex.interior_set_of_le_im Complex.interior_setOf_le_im @[simp] theorem closure_setOf_re_lt (a : ℝ) : closure { z : ℂ | z.re < a } = { z | z.re ≤ a } := by simpa only [closure_Iio] using closure_preimage_re (Iio a) #align complex.closure_set_of_re_lt Complex.closure_setOf_re_lt @[simp] theorem closure_setOf_im_lt (a : ℝ) : closure { z : ℂ | z.im < a } = { z | z.im ≤ a } := by simpa only [closure_Iio] using closure_preimage_im (Iio a) #align complex.closure_set_of_im_lt Complex.closure_setOf_im_lt @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/ReImTopology.lean
124
125
theorem closure_setOf_lt_re (a : ℝ) : closure { z : ℂ | a < z.re } = { z | a ≤ z.re } := by
simpa only [closure_Ioi] using closure_preimage_re (Ioi a)
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Encodable import Mathlib.Data.Real.EReal import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.ENNReal import Mathlib.Topology.Order.MonotoneContinuity #align_import topology.instances.ereal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Set Filter Metric TopologicalSpace Topology open scoped ENNReal NNReal Filter variable {α : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] namespace EReal instance : TopologicalSpace EReal := Preorder.topology EReal instance : OrderTopology EReal := ⟨rfl⟩ instance : T5Space EReal := inferInstance instance : T2Space EReal := inferInstance lemma denseRange_ratCast : DenseRange (fun r : ℚ ↦ ((r : ℝ) : EReal)) := dense_of_exists_between fun _ _ h => exists_range_iff.2 <| exists_rat_btwn_of_lt h instance : SecondCountableTopology EReal := have : SeparableSpace EReal := ⟨⟨_, countable_range _, denseRange_ratCast⟩⟩ .of_separableSpace_orderTopology _ theorem embedding_coe : Embedding ((↑) : ℝ → EReal) := coe_strictMono.embedding_of_ordConnected <| by rw [range_coe_eq_Ioo]; exact ordConnected_Ioo #align ereal.embedding_coe EReal.embedding_coe theorem openEmbedding_coe : OpenEmbedding ((↑) : ℝ → EReal) := ⟨embedding_coe, by simp only [range_coe_eq_Ioo, isOpen_Ioo]⟩ #align ereal.open_embedding_coe EReal.openEmbedding_coe @[norm_cast] theorem tendsto_coe {α : Type*} {f : Filter α} {m : α → ℝ} {a : ℝ} : Tendsto (fun a => (m a : EReal)) f (𝓝 ↑a) ↔ Tendsto m f (𝓝 a) := embedding_coe.tendsto_nhds_iff.symm #align ereal.tendsto_coe EReal.tendsto_coe theorem _root_.continuous_coe_real_ereal : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ → EReal) := embedding_coe.continuous #align continuous_coe_real_ereal continuous_coe_real_ereal theorem continuous_coe_iff {f : α → ℝ} : (Continuous fun a => (f a : EReal)) ↔ Continuous f := embedding_coe.continuous_iff.symm #align ereal.continuous_coe_iff EReal.continuous_coe_iff theorem nhds_coe {r : ℝ} : 𝓝 (r : EReal) = (𝓝 r).map (↑) := (openEmbedding_coe.map_nhds_eq r).symm #align ereal.nhds_coe EReal.nhds_coe theorem nhds_coe_coe {r p : ℝ} : 𝓝 ((r : EReal), (p : EReal)) = (𝓝 (r, p)).map fun p : ℝ × ℝ => (↑p.1, ↑p.2) := ((openEmbedding_coe.prod openEmbedding_coe).map_nhds_eq (r, p)).symm #align ereal.nhds_coe_coe EReal.nhds_coe_coe
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/EReal.lean
86
90
theorem tendsto_toReal {a : EReal} (ha : a ≠ ⊤) (h'a : a ≠ ⊥) : Tendsto EReal.toReal (𝓝 a) (𝓝 a.toReal) := by
lift a to ℝ using ⟨ha, h'a⟩ rw [nhds_coe, tendsto_map'_iff] exact tendsto_id
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Util.AssertExists #align_import algebra.order.group.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b599f4e4e5cf1fbcb4194503671d3d9e569c1fce" open Function universe u variable {α : Type u} class OrderedAddCommGroup (α : Type u) extends AddCommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected add_le_add_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c + a ≤ c + b #align ordered_add_comm_group OrderedAddCommGroup class OrderedCommGroup (α : Type u) extends CommGroup α, PartialOrder α where protected mul_le_mul_left : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ b → ∀ c : α, c * a ≤ c * b #align ordered_comm_group OrderedCommGroup attribute [to_additive] OrderedCommGroup @[to_additive] instance OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := OrderedCommGroup.mul_le_mul_left b c bc a #align ordered_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_covariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_covariantClass_left_le -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid] instance (priority := 100) OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid [OrderedCommGroup α] : OrderedCancelCommMonoid α := { ‹OrderedCommGroup α› with le_of_mul_le_mul_left := fun a b c ↦ le_of_mul_le_mul_left' } #align ordered_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_comm_monoid OrderedCommGroup.toOrderedCancelCommMonoid #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_ordered_cancel_add_comm_monoid OrderedAddCommGroup.toOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid example (α : Type u) [OrderedAddCommGroup α] : CovariantClass α α (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := IsRightCancelAdd.covariant_swap_add_lt_of_covariant_swap_add_le α -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- It was introduced in https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/17564 -- but without the motivation clearly explained. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_left' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_left_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le -- Porting note: this instance is not used, -- and causes timeouts after lean4#2210. -- See further explanation on `OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_left_le`. @[to_additive "A choice-free shortcut instance."] theorem OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le (α : Type u) [OrderedCommGroup α] : ContravariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·) where elim a b c bc := by simpa using mul_le_mul_right' bc a⁻¹ #align ordered_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le #align ordered_add_comm_group.to_contravariant_class_right_le OrderedAddCommGroup.to_contravariantClass_right_le section Group variable [Group α] section TypeclassesRightLT variable [LT α] [CovariantClass α α (swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a b c : α} @[to_additive (attr := simp) "Uses `right` co(ntra)variant."]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/Defs.lean
280
281
theorem Right.inv_lt_one_iff : a⁻¹ < 1 ↔ 1 < a := by
rw [← mul_lt_mul_iff_right a, inv_mul_self, one_mul]
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.log from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e00d81bdcbf77c8188bbd18f5524ddc3ed8cac6" namespace Nat --@[pp_nodot] porting note: unknown attribute def log (b : ℕ) : ℕ → ℕ | n => if h : b ≤ n ∧ 1 < b then log b (n / b) + 1 else 0 decreasing_by -- putting this in the def triggers the `unusedHavesSuffices` linter: -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/batteries/issues/428 have : n / b < n := div_lt_self ((Nat.zero_lt_one.trans h.2).trans_le h.1) h.2 decreasing_trivial #align nat.log Nat.log @[simp] theorem log_eq_zero_iff {b n : ℕ} : log b n = 0 ↔ n < b ∨ b ≤ 1 := by rw [log, dite_eq_right_iff] simp only [Nat.add_eq_zero_iff, Nat.one_ne_zero, and_false, imp_false, not_and_or, not_le, not_lt] #align nat.log_eq_zero_iff Nat.log_eq_zero_iff theorem log_of_lt {b n : ℕ} (hb : n < b) : log b n = 0 := log_eq_zero_iff.2 (Or.inl hb) #align nat.log_of_lt Nat.log_of_lt theorem log_of_left_le_one {b : ℕ} (hb : b ≤ 1) (n) : log b n = 0 := log_eq_zero_iff.2 (Or.inr hb) #align nat.log_of_left_le_one Nat.log_of_left_le_one @[simp] theorem log_pos_iff {b n : ℕ} : 0 < log b n ↔ b ≤ n ∧ 1 < b := by rw [Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero, Ne, log_eq_zero_iff, not_or, not_lt, not_le] #align nat.log_pos_iff Nat.log_pos_iff theorem log_pos {b n : ℕ} (hb : 1 < b) (hbn : b ≤ n) : 0 < log b n := log_pos_iff.2 ⟨hbn, hb⟩ #align nat.log_pos Nat.log_pos
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Log.lean
64
66
theorem log_of_one_lt_of_le {b n : ℕ} (h : 1 < b) (hn : b ≤ n) : log b n = log b (n / b) + 1 := by
rw [log] exact if_pos ⟨hn, h⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Group import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Segment import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import analysis.convex.between from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"571e13cacbed7bf042fd3058ce27157101433842" variable (R : Type*) {V V' P P' : Type*} open AffineEquiv AffineMap section OrderedRing variable [OrderedRing R] [AddCommGroup V] [Module R V] [AddTorsor V P] variable [AddCommGroup V'] [Module R V'] [AddTorsor V' P'] def affineSegment (x y : P) := lineMap x y '' Set.Icc (0 : R) 1 #align affine_segment affineSegment theorem affineSegment_eq_segment (x y : V) : affineSegment R x y = segment R x y := by rw [segment_eq_image_lineMap, affineSegment] #align affine_segment_eq_segment affineSegment_eq_segment theorem affineSegment_comm (x y : P) : affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R y x := by refine Set.ext fun z => ?_ constructor <;> · rintro ⟨t, ht, hxy⟩ refine ⟨1 - t, ?_, ?_⟩ · rwa [Set.sub_mem_Icc_iff_right, sub_self, sub_zero] · rwa [lineMap_apply_one_sub] #align affine_segment_comm affineSegment_comm theorem left_mem_affineSegment (x y : P) : x ∈ affineSegment R x y := ⟨0, Set.left_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, lineMap_apply_zero _ _⟩ #align left_mem_affine_segment left_mem_affineSegment theorem right_mem_affineSegment (x y : P) : y ∈ affineSegment R x y := ⟨1, Set.right_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one, lineMap_apply_one _ _⟩ #align right_mem_affine_segment right_mem_affineSegment @[simp] theorem affineSegment_same (x : P) : affineSegment R x x = {x} := by -- Porting note: added as this doesn't do anything in `simp_rw` any more rw [affineSegment] -- Note: when adding "simp made no progress" in lean4#2336, -- had to change `lineMap_same` to `lineMap_same _`. Not sure why? -- Porting note: added `_ _` and `Function.const` simp_rw [lineMap_same _, AffineMap.coe_const _ _, Function.const, (Set.nonempty_Icc.mpr zero_le_one).image_const] #align affine_segment_same affineSegment_same variable {R} @[simp] theorem affineSegment_image (f : P →ᵃ[R] P') (x y : P) : f '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (f x) (f y) := by rw [affineSegment, affineSegment, Set.image_image, ← comp_lineMap] rfl #align affine_segment_image affineSegment_image variable (R) @[simp] theorem affineSegment_const_vadd_image (x y : P) (v : V) : (v +ᵥ ·) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) := affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.constVAdd R P v : P →ᵃ[R] P) x y #align affine_segment_const_vadd_image affineSegment_const_vadd_image @[simp] theorem affineSegment_vadd_const_image (x y : V) (p : P) : (· +ᵥ p) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (x +ᵥ p) (y +ᵥ p) := affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.vaddConst R p : V →ᵃ[R] P) x y #align affine_segment_vadd_const_image affineSegment_vadd_const_image @[simp] theorem affineSegment_const_vsub_image (x y p : P) : (p -ᵥ ·) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (p -ᵥ x) (p -ᵥ y) := affineSegment_image (AffineEquiv.constVSub R p : P →ᵃ[R] V) x y #align affine_segment_const_vsub_image affineSegment_const_vsub_image @[simp] theorem affineSegment_vsub_const_image (x y p : P) : (· -ᵥ p) '' affineSegment R x y = affineSegment R (x -ᵥ p) (y -ᵥ p) := affineSegment_image ((AffineEquiv.vaddConst R p).symm : P →ᵃ[R] V) x y #align affine_segment_vsub_const_image affineSegment_vsub_const_image variable {R} @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Between.lean
115
117
theorem mem_const_vadd_affineSegment {x y z : P} (v : V) : v +ᵥ z ∈ affineSegment R (v +ᵥ x) (v +ᵥ y) ↔ z ∈ affineSegment R x y := by
rw [← affineSegment_const_vadd_image, (AddAction.injective v).mem_set_image]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Chebyshev #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2c1d8ca2812b64f88992a5294ea3dba144755cd1" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false namespace Polynomial.Chebyshev open Polynomial variable {R A : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] @[simp] theorem aeval_T (x : A) (n : ℤ) : aeval x (T R n) = (T A n).eval x := by rw [aeval_def, eval₂_eq_eval_map, map_T] #align polynomial.chebyshev.aeval_T Polynomial.Chebyshev.aeval_T @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Chebyshev.lean
34
35
theorem aeval_U (x : A) (n : ℤ) : aeval x (U R n) = (U A n).eval x := by
rw [aeval_def, eval₂_eq_eval_map, map_U]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subsemigroup.Basic #align_import group_theory.subsemigroup.membership from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6cb77a8eaff0ddd100e87b1591c6d3ad319514ff" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero variable {ι : Sort*} {M A B : Type*} section NonAssoc variable [Mul M] open Set namespace Subsemigroup -- TODO: this section can be generalized to `[MulMemClass B M] [CompleteLattice B]` -- such that `complete_lattice.le` coincides with `set_like.le` @[to_additive] theorem mem_iSup_of_directed {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} : (x ∈ ⨆ i, S i) ↔ ∃ i, x ∈ S i := by refine ⟨?_, fun ⟨i, hi⟩ ↦ le_iSup S i hi⟩ suffices x ∈ closure (⋃ i, (S i : Set M)) → ∃ i, x ∈ S i by simpa only [closure_iUnion, closure_eq (S _)] using this refine fun hx ↦ closure_induction hx (fun y hy ↦ mem_iUnion.mp hy) ?_ rintro x y ⟨i, hi⟩ ⟨j, hj⟩ rcases hS i j with ⟨k, hki, hkj⟩ exact ⟨k, (S k).mul_mem (hki hi) (hkj hj)⟩ #align subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_directed Subsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_directed #align add_subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_directed AddSubsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_directed @[to_additive] theorem coe_iSup_of_directed {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) : ((⨆ i, S i : Subsemigroup M) : Set M) = ⋃ i, S i := Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_iSup_of_directed hS] #align subsemigroup.coe_supr_of_directed Subsemigroup.coe_iSup_of_directed #align add_subsemigroup.coe_supr_of_directed AddSubsemigroup.coe_iSup_of_directed @[to_additive] theorem mem_sSup_of_directed_on {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} : x ∈ sSup S ↔ ∃ s ∈ S, x ∈ s := by simp only [sSup_eq_iSup', mem_iSup_of_directed hS.directed_val, SetCoe.exists, Subtype.coe_mk, exists_prop] #align subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_directed_on Subsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_directed_on #align add_subsemigroup.mem_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubsemigroup.mem_sSup_of_directed_on @[to_additive] theorem coe_sSup_of_directed_on {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) : (↑(sSup S) : Set M) = ⋃ s ∈ S, ↑s := Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_sSup_of_directed_on hS] #align subsemigroup.coe_Sup_of_directed_on Subsemigroup.coe_sSup_of_directed_on #align add_subsemigroup.coe_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubsemigroup.coe_sSup_of_directed_on @[to_additive] theorem mem_sup_left {S T : Subsemigroup M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by have : S ≤ S ⊔ T := le_sup_left tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_sup_left Subsemigroup.mem_sup_left #align add_subsemigroup.mem_sup_left AddSubsemigroup.mem_sup_left @[to_additive] theorem mem_sup_right {S T : Subsemigroup M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ T → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by have : T ≤ S ⊔ T := le_sup_right tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_sup_right Subsemigroup.mem_sup_right #align add_subsemigroup.mem_sup_right AddSubsemigroup.mem_sup_right @[to_additive] theorem mul_mem_sup {S T : Subsemigroup M} {x y : M} (hx : x ∈ S) (hy : y ∈ T) : x * y ∈ S ⊔ T := mul_mem (mem_sup_left hx) (mem_sup_right hy) #align subsemigroup.mul_mem_sup Subsemigroup.mul_mem_sup #align add_subsemigroup.add_mem_sup AddSubsemigroup.add_mem_sup @[to_additive] theorem mem_iSup_of_mem {S : ι → Subsemigroup M} (i : ι) : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S i → x ∈ iSup S := by have : S i ≤ iSup S := le_iSup _ _ tauto #align subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_mem Subsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_mem #align add_subsemigroup.mem_supr_of_mem AddSubsemigroup.mem_iSup_of_mem @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Subsemigroup/Membership.lean
109
112
theorem mem_sSup_of_mem {S : Set (Subsemigroup M)} {s : Subsemigroup M} (hs : s ∈ S) : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ s → x ∈ sSup S := by
have : s ≤ sSup S := le_sSup hs tauto
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Preadditive.AdditiveFunctor import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Equivalence #align_import category_theory.idempotents.karoubi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"200eda15d8ff5669854ff6bcc10aaf37cb70498f" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.Limits BigOperators namespace CategoryTheory variable (C : Type*) [Category C] namespace Idempotents -- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] structure Karoubi where X : C p : X ⟶ X idem : p ≫ p = p := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi namespace Karoubi variable {C} attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] idem @[ext] theorem ext {P Q : Karoubi C} (h_X : P.X = Q.X) (h_p : P.p ≫ eqToHom h_X = eqToHom h_X ≫ Q.p) : P = Q := by cases P cases Q dsimp at h_X h_p subst h_X simpa only [mk.injEq, heq_eq_eq, true_and, eqToHom_refl, comp_id, id_comp] using h_p #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.ext CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.ext @[ext] structure Hom (P Q : Karoubi C) where f : P.X ⟶ Q.X comm : f = P.p ≫ f ≫ Q.p := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.hom CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.Hom instance [Preadditive C] (P Q : Karoubi C) : Inhabited (Hom P Q) := ⟨⟨0, by rw [zero_comp, comp_zero]⟩⟩ @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem p_comp {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : P.p ≫ f.f = f.f := by rw [f.comm, ← assoc, P.idem] #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.p_comp CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.p_comp @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem comp_p {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : f.f ≫ Q.p = f.f := by rw [f.comm, assoc, assoc, Q.idem] #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.comp_p CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.comp_p @[reassoc] theorem p_comm {P Q : Karoubi C} (f : Hom P Q) : P.p ≫ f.f = f.f ≫ Q.p := by rw [p_comp, comp_p] #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.p_comm CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.p_comm theorem comp_proof {P Q R : Karoubi C} (g : Hom Q R) (f : Hom P Q) : f.f ≫ g.f = P.p ≫ (f.f ≫ g.f) ≫ R.p := by rw [assoc, comp_p, ← assoc, p_comp] #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.comp_proof CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.comp_proof instance : Category (Karoubi C) where Hom := Karoubi.Hom id P := ⟨P.p, by repeat' rw [P.idem]⟩ comp f g := ⟨f.f ≫ g.f, Karoubi.comp_proof g f⟩ @[simp] theorem hom_ext_iff {P Q : Karoubi C} {f g : P ⟶ Q} : f = g ↔ f.f = g.f := by constructor · intro h rw [h] · apply Hom.ext #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.hom_ext CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.hom_ext_iff -- Porting note: added because `Hom.ext` is not triggered automatically @[ext] theorem hom_ext {P Q : Karoubi C} (f g : P ⟶ Q) (h : f.f = g.f) : f = g := by simpa [hom_ext_iff] using h @[simp] theorem comp_f {P Q R : Karoubi C} (f : P ⟶ Q) (g : Q ⟶ R) : (f ≫ g).f = f.f ≫ g.f := rfl #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.comp_f CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.comp_f @[simp] theorem id_eq {P : Karoubi C} : 𝟙 P = ⟨P.p, by repeat' rw [P.idem]⟩ := rfl #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.id_eq CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.id_eq instance coe : CoeTC C (Karoubi C) := ⟨fun X => ⟨X, 𝟙 X, by rw [comp_id]⟩⟩ #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.coe CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.coe -- Porting note: removed @[simp] as the linter complains theorem coe_X (X : C) : (X : Karoubi C).X = X := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.coe_X CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.coe_X @[simp] theorem coe_p (X : C) : (X : Karoubi C).p = 𝟙 X := rfl #align category_theory.idempotents.karoubi.coe_p CategoryTheory.Idempotents.Karoubi.coe_p @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Idempotents/Karoubi.lean
144
147
theorem eqToHom_f {P Q : Karoubi C} (h : P = Q) : Karoubi.Hom.f (eqToHom h) = P.p ≫ eqToHom (congr_arg Karoubi.X h) := by
subst h simp only [eqToHom_refl, Karoubi.id_eq, comp_id]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Basic #align_import group_theory.perm.support from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Equiv Finset namespace Equiv.Perm variable {α : Type*} section support section Set variable (p q : Perm α) theorem set_support_inv_eq : { x | p⁻¹ x ≠ x } = { x | p x ≠ x } := by ext x simp only [Set.mem_setOf_eq, Ne] rw [inv_def, symm_apply_eq, eq_comm] #align equiv.perm.set_support_inv_eq Equiv.Perm.set_support_inv_eq
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Support.lean
270
271
theorem set_support_apply_mem {p : Perm α} {a : α} : p a ∈ { x | p x ≠ x } ↔ a ∈ { x | p x ≠ x } := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Tuple.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Join #align_import data.list.of_fn from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf27744463e9620ca4e4ebe951fe83530ae6949b" universe u variable {α : Type u} open Nat namespace List #noalign list.length_of_fn_aux @[simp] theorem length_ofFn_go {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i j h) : length (ofFn.go f i j h) = i := by induction i generalizing j <;> simp_all [ofFn.go] @[simp] theorem length_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) : length (ofFn f) = n := by simp [ofFn, length_ofFn_go] #align list.length_of_fn List.length_ofFn #noalign list.nth_of_fn_aux theorem get_ofFn_go {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i j h) (k) (hk) : get (ofFn.go f i j h) ⟨k, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + k, by simp at hk; omega⟩ := by let i+1 := i cases k <;> simp [ofFn.go, get_ofFn_go (i := i)] congr 2; omega -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem @[simp] theorem get_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i) : get (ofFn f) i = f (Fin.cast (by simp) i) := by cases i; simp [ofFn, get_ofFn_go] @[simp] theorem get?_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i) : get? (ofFn f) i = ofFnNthVal f i := if h : i < (ofFn f).length then by rw [get?_eq_get h, get_ofFn] · simp only [length_ofFn] at h; simp [ofFnNthVal, h] else by rw [ofFnNthVal, dif_neg] <;> simpa using h #align list.nth_of_fn List.get?_ofFn set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated get_ofFn (since := "2023-01-17")] theorem nthLe_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i : Fin n) : nthLe (ofFn f) i ((length_ofFn f).symm ▸ i.2) = f i := by simp [nthLe] #align list.nth_le_of_fn List.nthLe_ofFn set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp, deprecated get_ofFn (since := "2023-01-17")] theorem nthLe_ofFn' {n} (f : Fin n → α) {i : ℕ} (h : i < (ofFn f).length) : nthLe (ofFn f) i h = f ⟨i, length_ofFn f ▸ h⟩ := nthLe_ofFn f ⟨i, length_ofFn f ▸ h⟩ #align list.nth_le_of_fn' List.nthLe_ofFn' @[simp] theorem map_ofFn {β : Type*} {n : ℕ} (f : Fin n → α) (g : α → β) : map g (ofFn f) = ofFn (g ∘ f) := ext_get (by simp) fun i h h' => by simp #align list.map_of_fn List.map_ofFn -- Porting note: we don't have Array' in mathlib4 -- -- theorem array_eq_of_fn {n} (a : Array' n α) : a.toList = ofFn a.read := -- by -- suffices ∀ {m h l}, DArray.revIterateAux a (fun i => cons) m h l = -- ofFnAux (DArray.read a) m h l -- from this -- intros; induction' m with m IH generalizing l; · rfl -- simp only [DArray.revIterateAux, of_fn_aux, IH] -- #align list.array_eq_of_fn List.array_eq_of_fn @[congr]
Mathlib/Data/List/OfFn.lean
105
108
theorem ofFn_congr {m n : ℕ} (h : m = n) (f : Fin m → α) : ofFn f = ofFn fun i : Fin n => f (Fin.cast h.symm i) := by
subst h simp_rw [Fin.cast_refl, id]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.Data.Int.Log #align_import analysis.special_functions.log.base from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690" open Set Filter Function open Topology noncomputable section namespace Real variable {b x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed noncomputable def logb (b x : ℝ) : ℝ := log x / log b #align real.logb Real.logb theorem log_div_log : log x / log b = logb b x := rfl #align real.log_div_log Real.log_div_log @[simp] theorem logb_zero : logb b 0 = 0 := by simp [logb] #align real.logb_zero Real.logb_zero @[simp] theorem logb_one : logb b 1 = 0 := by simp [logb] #align real.logb_one Real.logb_one @[simp] lemma logb_self_eq_one (hb : 1 < b) : logb b b = 1 := div_self (log_pos hb).ne' lemma logb_self_eq_one_iff : logb b b = 1 ↔ b ≠ 0 ∧ b ≠ 1 ∧ b ≠ -1 := Iff.trans ⟨fun h h' => by simp [logb, h'] at h, div_self⟩ log_ne_zero @[simp] theorem logb_abs (x : ℝ) : logb b |x| = logb b x := by rw [logb, logb, log_abs] #align real.logb_abs Real.logb_abs @[simp] theorem logb_neg_eq_logb (x : ℝ) : logb b (-x) = logb b x := by rw [← logb_abs x, ← logb_abs (-x), abs_neg] #align real.logb_neg_eq_logb Real.logb_neg_eq_logb theorem logb_mul (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : logb b (x * y) = logb b x + logb b y := by simp_rw [logb, log_mul hx hy, add_div] #align real.logb_mul Real.logb_mul theorem logb_div (hx : x ≠ 0) (hy : y ≠ 0) : logb b (x / y) = logb b x - logb b y := by simp_rw [logb, log_div hx hy, sub_div] #align real.logb_div Real.logb_div @[simp] theorem logb_inv (x : ℝ) : logb b x⁻¹ = -logb b x := by simp [logb, neg_div] #align real.logb_inv Real.logb_inv theorem inv_logb (a b : ℝ) : (logb a b)⁻¹ = logb b a := by simp_rw [logb, inv_div] #align real.inv_logb Real.inv_logb theorem inv_logb_mul_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) : (logb (a * b) c)⁻¹ = (logb a c)⁻¹ + (logb b c)⁻¹ := by simp_rw [inv_logb]; exact logb_mul h₁ h₂ #align real.inv_logb_mul_base Real.inv_logb_mul_base theorem inv_logb_div_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) : (logb (a / b) c)⁻¹ = (logb a c)⁻¹ - (logb b c)⁻¹ := by simp_rw [inv_logb]; exact logb_div h₁ h₂ #align real.inv_logb_div_base Real.inv_logb_div_base theorem logb_mul_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) : logb (a * b) c = ((logb a c)⁻¹ + (logb b c)⁻¹)⁻¹ := by rw [← inv_logb_mul_base h₁ h₂ c, inv_inv] #align real.logb_mul_base Real.logb_mul_base
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Base.lean
101
102
theorem logb_div_base {a b : ℝ} (h₁ : a ≠ 0) (h₂ : b ≠ 0) (c : ℝ) : logb (a / b) c = ((logb a c)⁻¹ - (logb b c)⁻¹)⁻¹ := by
rw [← inv_logb_div_base h₁ h₂ c, inv_inv]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions #align_import measure_theory.constructions.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" noncomputable section open Function Set MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure Filter MeasurableSpace Encodable open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal universe u v variable {ι ι' : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} theorem IsPiSystem.pi {C : ∀ i, Set (Set (α i))} (hC : ∀ i, IsPiSystem (C i)) : IsPiSystem (pi univ '' pi univ C) := by rintro _ ⟨s₁, hs₁, rfl⟩ _ ⟨s₂, hs₂, rfl⟩ hst rw [← pi_inter_distrib] at hst ⊢; rw [univ_pi_nonempty_iff] at hst exact mem_image_of_mem _ fun i _ => hC i _ (hs₁ i (mem_univ i)) _ (hs₂ i (mem_univ i)) (hst i) #align is_pi_system.pi IsPiSystem.pi theorem isPiSystem_pi [∀ i, MeasurableSpace (α i)] : IsPiSystem (pi univ '' pi univ fun i => { s : Set (α i) | MeasurableSet s }) := IsPiSystem.pi fun _ => isPiSystem_measurableSet #align is_pi_system_pi isPiSystem_pi namespace MeasureTheory variable [Fintype ι] {m : ∀ i, OuterMeasure (α i)} @[simp] def piPremeasure (m : ∀ i, OuterMeasure (α i)) (s : Set (∀ i, α i)) : ℝ≥0∞ := ∏ i, m i (eval i '' s) #align measure_theory.pi_premeasure MeasureTheory.piPremeasure
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Pi.lean
162
163
theorem piPremeasure_pi {s : ∀ i, Set (α i)} (hs : (pi univ s).Nonempty) : piPremeasure m (pi univ s) = ∏ i, m i (s i) := by
simp [hs, piPremeasure]
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import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.MkIffOfInductiveProp #align_import data.sum.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bd9851ca476957ea4549eb19b40e7b5ade9428cc" universe u v w x variable {α : Type u} {α' : Type w} {β : Type v} {β' : Type x} {γ δ : Type*} namespace Sum #align sum.forall Sum.forall #align sum.exists Sum.exists theorem exists_sum {γ : α ⊕ β → Sort*} (p : (∀ ab, γ ab) → Prop) : (∃ fab, p fab) ↔ (∃ fa fb, p (Sum.rec fa fb)) := by rw [← not_forall_not, forall_sum] simp theorem inl_injective : Function.Injective (inl : α → Sum α β) := fun _ _ ↦ inl.inj #align sum.inl_injective Sum.inl_injective theorem inr_injective : Function.Injective (inr : β → Sum α β) := fun _ _ ↦ inr.inj #align sum.inr_injective Sum.inr_injective theorem sum_rec_congr (P : α ⊕ β → Sort*) (f : ∀ i, P (inl i)) (g : ∀ i, P (inr i)) {x y : α ⊕ β} (h : x = y) : @Sum.rec _ _ _ f g x = cast (congr_arg P h.symm) (@Sum.rec _ _ _ f g y) := by cases h; rfl section get #align sum.is_left Sum.isLeft #align sum.is_right Sum.isRight #align sum.get_left Sum.getLeft? #align sum.get_right Sum.getRight? variable {x y : Sum α β} #align sum.get_left_eq_none_iff Sum.getLeft?_eq_none_iff #align sum.get_right_eq_none_iff Sum.getRight?_eq_none_iff theorem eq_left_iff_getLeft_eq {a : α} : x = inl a ↔ ∃ h, x.getLeft h = a := by cases x <;> simp theorem eq_right_iff_getRight_eq {b : β} : x = inr b ↔ ∃ h, x.getRight h = b := by cases x <;> simp #align sum.get_left_eq_some_iff Sum.getLeft?_eq_some_iff #align sum.get_right_eq_some_iff Sum.getRight?_eq_some_iff theorem getLeft_eq_getLeft? (h₁ : x.isLeft) (h₂ : x.getLeft?.isSome) : x.getLeft h₁ = x.getLeft?.get h₂ := by simp [← getLeft?_eq_some_iff]
Mathlib/Data/Sum/Basic.lean
66
67
theorem getRight_eq_getRight? (h₁ : x.isRight) (h₂ : x.getRight?.isSome) : x.getRight h₁ = x.getRight?.get h₂ := by
simp [← getRight?_eq_some_iff]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.TwoDim import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Basic #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" noncomputable section open FiniteDimensional Complex open scoped Real RealInnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate namespace Orientation attribute [local instance] Complex.finrank_real_complex_fact variable {V V' : Type*} variable [NormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedAddCommGroup V'] variable [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V'] variable [Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] [Fact (finrank ℝ V' = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2)) local notation "ω" => o.areaForm def oangle (x y : V) : Real.Angle := Complex.arg (o.kahler x y) #align orientation.oangle Orientation.oangle theorem continuousAt_oangle {x : V × V} (hx1 : x.1 ≠ 0) (hx2 : x.2 ≠ 0) : ContinuousAt (fun y : V × V => o.oangle y.1 y.2) x := by refine (Complex.continuousAt_arg_coe_angle ?_).comp ?_ · exact o.kahler_ne_zero hx1 hx2 exact ((continuous_ofReal.comp continuous_inner).add ((continuous_ofReal.comp o.areaForm'.continuous₂).mul continuous_const)).continuousAt #align orientation.continuous_at_oangle Orientation.continuousAt_oangle @[simp] theorem oangle_zero_left (x : V) : o.oangle 0 x = 0 := by simp [oangle] #align orientation.oangle_zero_left Orientation.oangle_zero_left @[simp] theorem oangle_zero_right (x : V) : o.oangle x 0 = 0 := by simp [oangle] #align orientation.oangle_zero_right Orientation.oangle_zero_right @[simp] theorem oangle_self (x : V) : o.oangle x x = 0 := by rw [oangle, kahler_apply_self, ← ofReal_pow] convert QuotientAddGroup.mk_zero (AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π)) apply arg_ofReal_of_nonneg positivity #align orientation.oangle_self Orientation.oangle_self theorem left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : x ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; simp at h #align orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero theorem right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : y ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; simp at h #align orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero Orientation.right_ne_zero_of_oangle_ne_zero
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/Basic.lean
96
97
theorem ne_of_oangle_ne_zero {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y ≠ 0) : x ≠ y := by
rintro rfl; simp at h
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.set.intervals.with_bot_top from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" open Set variable {α : Type*} namespace WithTop @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_top : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' {⊤} = (∅ : Set α) := eq_empty_of_subset_empty fun _ => coe_ne_top #align with_top.preimage_coe_top WithTop.preimage_coe_top variable [Preorder α] {a b : α} theorem range_coe : range (some : α → WithTop α) = Iio ⊤ := by ext x rw [mem_Iio, WithTop.lt_top_iff_ne_top, mem_range, ne_top_iff_exists] #align with_top.range_coe WithTop.range_coe @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ioi : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioi a = Ioi a := ext fun _ => coe_lt_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ioi WithTop.preimage_coe_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ici : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ici a = Ici a := ext fun _ => coe_le_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ici WithTop.preimage_coe_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Iio : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iio a = Iio a := ext fun _ => coe_lt_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Iio WithTop.preimage_coe_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Iic : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Iic a = Iic a := ext fun _ => coe_le_coe #align with_top.preimage_coe_Iic WithTop.preimage_coe_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Icc : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc a b := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Icc WithTop.preimage_coe_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_coe_Ico : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico a b := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align with_top.preimage_coe_Ico WithTop.preimage_coe_Ico @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/WithBotTop.lean
67
67
theorem preimage_coe_Ioc : (some : α → WithTop α) ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc a b := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Order #align_import topology.maps from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d91e7f7a7f1c7e9f0e18fdb6bde4f652004c735d" open Set Filter Function open TopologicalSpace Topology Filter variable {X : Type*} {Y : Type*} {Z : Type*} {ι : Type*} {f : X → Y} {g : Y → Z} section Inducing variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] theorem inducing_induced (f : X → Y) : @Inducing X Y (TopologicalSpace.induced f ‹_›) _ f := @Inducing.mk _ _ (TopologicalSpace.induced f ‹_›) _ _ rfl theorem inducing_id : Inducing (@id X) := ⟨induced_id.symm⟩ #align inducing_id inducing_id protected theorem Inducing.comp (hg : Inducing g) (hf : Inducing f) : Inducing (g ∘ f) := ⟨by rw [hf.induced, hg.induced, induced_compose]⟩ #align inducing.comp Inducing.comp theorem Inducing.of_comp_iff (hg : Inducing g) : Inducing (g ∘ f) ↔ Inducing f := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, hg.comp⟩ rw [inducing_iff, hg.induced, induced_compose, h.induced] #align inducing.inducing_iff Inducing.of_comp_iff theorem inducing_of_inducing_compose (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (hgf : Inducing (g ∘ f)) : Inducing f := ⟨le_antisymm (by rwa [← continuous_iff_le_induced]) (by rw [hgf.induced, ← induced_compose] exact induced_mono hg.le_induced)⟩ #align inducing_of_inducing_compose inducing_of_inducing_compose theorem inducing_iff_nhds : Inducing f ↔ ∀ x, 𝓝 x = comap f (𝓝 (f x)) := (inducing_iff _).trans (induced_iff_nhds_eq f) #align inducing_iff_nhds inducing_iff_nhds namespace Inducing theorem nhds_eq_comap (hf : Inducing f) : ∀ x : X, 𝓝 x = comap f (𝓝 <| f x) := inducing_iff_nhds.1 hf #align inducing.nhds_eq_comap Inducing.nhds_eq_comap theorem basis_nhds {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set Y} (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} (h_basis : (𝓝 (f x)).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p (preimage f ∘ s) := hf.nhds_eq_comap x ▸ h_basis.comap f theorem nhdsSet_eq_comap (hf : Inducing f) (s : Set X) : 𝓝ˢ s = comap f (𝓝ˢ (f '' s)) := by simp only [nhdsSet, sSup_image, comap_iSup, hf.nhds_eq_comap, iSup_image] #align inducing.nhds_set_eq_comap Inducing.nhdsSet_eq_comap theorem map_nhds_eq (hf : Inducing f) (x : X) : (𝓝 x).map f = 𝓝[range f] f x := hf.induced.symm ▸ map_nhds_induced_eq x #align inducing.map_nhds_eq Inducing.map_nhds_eq theorem map_nhds_of_mem (hf : Inducing f) (x : X) (h : range f ∈ 𝓝 (f x)) : (𝓝 x).map f = 𝓝 (f x) := hf.induced.symm ▸ map_nhds_induced_of_mem h #align inducing.map_nhds_of_mem Inducing.map_nhds_of_mem -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem mapClusterPt_iff (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} {l : Filter X} : MapClusterPt (f x) l f ↔ ClusterPt x l := by delta MapClusterPt ClusterPt rw [← Filter.push_pull', ← hf.nhds_eq_comap, map_neBot_iff] theorem image_mem_nhdsWithin (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} {s : Set X} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) : f '' s ∈ 𝓝[range f] f x := hf.map_nhds_eq x ▸ image_mem_map hs #align inducing.image_mem_nhds_within Inducing.image_mem_nhdsWithin theorem tendsto_nhds_iff {f : ι → Y} {l : Filter ι} {y : Y} (hg : Inducing g) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 y) ↔ Tendsto (g ∘ f) l (𝓝 (g y)) := by rw [hg.nhds_eq_comap, tendsto_comap_iff] #align inducing.tendsto_nhds_iff Inducing.tendsto_nhds_iff theorem continuousAt_iff (hg : Inducing g) {x : X} : ContinuousAt f x ↔ ContinuousAt (g ∘ f) x := hg.tendsto_nhds_iff #align inducing.continuous_at_iff Inducing.continuousAt_iff theorem continuous_iff (hg : Inducing g) : Continuous f ↔ Continuous (g ∘ f) := by simp_rw [continuous_iff_continuousAt, hg.continuousAt_iff] #align inducing.continuous_iff Inducing.continuous_iff
Mathlib/Topology/Maps.lean
137
139
theorem continuousAt_iff' (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} (h : range f ∈ 𝓝 (f x)) : ContinuousAt (g ∘ f) x ↔ ContinuousAt g (f x) := by
simp_rw [ContinuousAt, Filter.Tendsto, ← hf.map_nhds_of_mem _ h, Filter.map_map, comp]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Between import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Jensen import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Topology import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsor #align_import analysis.convex.normed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a63928c34ec358b5edcda2bf7513c50052a5230f" variable {ι : Type*} {E P : Type*} open Metric Set open scoped Convex variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [PseudoMetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor E P] variable {s t : Set E}
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Normed.lean
39
44
theorem convexOn_norm (hs : Convex ℝ s) : ConvexOn ℝ s norm := ⟨hs, fun x _ y _ a b ha hb _ => calc ‖a • x + b • y‖ ≤ ‖a • x‖ + ‖b • y‖ := norm_add_le _ _ _ = a * ‖x‖ + b * ‖y‖ := by
rw [norm_smul, norm_smul, Real.norm_of_nonneg ha, Real.norm_of_nonneg hb]⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Fold import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Multiset #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.finset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" #align_import algebra.gcd_monoid.div from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b537794f8409bc9598febb79cd510b1df5f4539d" variable {ι α β γ : Type*} namespace Finset open Multiset variable [CancelCommMonoidWithZero α] [NormalizedGCDMonoid α] section gcd def gcd (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : α := s.fold GCDMonoid.gcd 0 f #align finset.gcd Finset.gcd variable {s s₁ s₂ : Finset β} {f : β → α} theorem gcd_def : s.gcd f = (s.1.map f).gcd := rfl #align finset.gcd_def Finset.gcd_def @[simp] theorem gcd_empty : (∅ : Finset β).gcd f = 0 := fold_empty #align finset.gcd_empty Finset.gcd_empty theorem dvd_gcd_iff {a : α} : a ∣ s.gcd f ↔ ∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b := by apply Iff.trans Multiset.dvd_gcd simp only [Multiset.mem_map, and_imp, exists_imp] exact ⟨fun k b hb ↦ k _ _ hb rfl, fun k a' b hb h ↦ h ▸ k _ hb⟩ #align finset.dvd_gcd_iff Finset.dvd_gcd_iff theorem gcd_dvd {b : β} (hb : b ∈ s) : s.gcd f ∣ f b := dvd_gcd_iff.1 dvd_rfl _ hb #align finset.gcd_dvd Finset.gcd_dvd theorem dvd_gcd {a : α} : (∀ b ∈ s, a ∣ f b) → a ∣ s.gcd f := dvd_gcd_iff.2 #align finset.dvd_gcd Finset.dvd_gcd @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/GCDMonoid/Finset.lean
166
171
theorem gcd_insert [DecidableEq β] {b : β} : (insert b s : Finset β).gcd f = GCDMonoid.gcd (f b) (s.gcd f) := by
by_cases h : b ∈ s · rw [insert_eq_of_mem h, (gcd_eq_right_iff (f b) (s.gcd f) (Multiset.normalize_gcd (s.1.map f))).2 (gcd_dvd h)] apply fold_insert h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Invertible import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.LinearIsometry import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddTorsor import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.Restrict import Mathlib.Tactic.FailIfNoProgress #align_import analysis.normed_space.affine_isometry from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" open Function Set variable (𝕜 : Type*) {V V₁ V₁' V₂ V₃ V₄ : Type*} {P₁ P₁' : Type*} (P P₂ : Type*) {P₃ P₄ : Type*} [NormedField 𝕜] [SeminormedAddCommGroup V] [NormedSpace 𝕜 V] [PseudoMetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] [SeminormedAddCommGroup V₁] [NormedSpace 𝕜 V₁] [PseudoMetricSpace P₁] [NormedAddTorsor V₁ P₁] [SeminormedAddCommGroup V₁'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 V₁'] [MetricSpace P₁'] [NormedAddTorsor V₁' P₁'] [SeminormedAddCommGroup V₂] [NormedSpace 𝕜 V₂] [PseudoMetricSpace P₂] [NormedAddTorsor V₂ P₂] [SeminormedAddCommGroup V₃] [NormedSpace 𝕜 V₃] [PseudoMetricSpace P₃] [NormedAddTorsor V₃ P₃] [SeminormedAddCommGroup V₄] [NormedSpace 𝕜 V₄] [PseudoMetricSpace P₄] [NormedAddTorsor V₄ P₄] structure AffineIsometry extends P →ᵃ[𝕜] P₂ where norm_map : ∀ x : V, ‖linear x‖ = ‖x‖ #align affine_isometry AffineIsometry variable {𝕜 P P₂} @[inherit_doc] notation:25 -- `→ᵃᵢ` would be more consistent with the linear isometry notation, but it is uglier P " →ᵃⁱ[" 𝕜:25 "] " P₂:0 => AffineIsometry 𝕜 P P₂ variable (𝕜 P P₂) structure AffineIsometryEquiv extends P ≃ᵃ[𝕜] P₂ where norm_map : ∀ x, ‖linear x‖ = ‖x‖ #align affine_isometry_equiv AffineIsometryEquiv variable {𝕜 P P₂} -- `≃ᵃᵢ` would be more consistent with the linear isometry equiv notation, but it is uglier notation:25 P " ≃ᵃⁱ[" 𝕜:25 "] " P₂:0 => AffineIsometryEquiv 𝕜 P P₂ namespace AffineIsometryEquiv variable (e : P ≃ᵃⁱ[𝕜] P₂) protected def linearIsometryEquiv : V ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] V₂ := { e.linear with norm_map' := e.norm_map } #align affine_isometry_equiv.linear_isometry_equiv AffineIsometryEquiv.linearIsometryEquiv @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/AffineIsometry.lean
329
331
theorem linear_eq_linear_isometry : e.linear = e.linearIsometryEquiv.toLinearEquiv := by
ext rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.Int.Range import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.MulChar.Basic #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.zmod_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace ZMod section QuadCharModP @[simps] def χ₄ : MulChar (ZMod 4) ℤ where toFun := (![0, 1, 0, -1] : ZMod 4 → ℤ) map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by decide map_nonunit' := by decide #align zmod.χ₄ ZMod.χ₄ theorem isQuadratic_χ₄ : χ₄.IsQuadratic := by intro a -- Porting note (#11043): was `decide!` fin_cases a all_goals decide #align zmod.is_quadratic_χ₄ ZMod.isQuadratic_χ₄ theorem χ₄_nat_mod_four (n : ℕ) : χ₄ n = χ₄ (n % 4 : ℕ) := by rw [← ZMod.natCast_mod n 4] #align zmod.χ₄_nat_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_mod_four (n : ℤ) : χ₄ n = χ₄ (n % 4 : ℤ) := by rw [← ZMod.intCast_mod n 4] norm_cast #align zmod.χ₄_int_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four (n : ℤ) : χ₄ n = if n % 2 = 0 then 0 else if n % 4 = 1 then 1 else -1 := by have help : ∀ m : ℤ, 0 ≤ m → m < 4 → χ₄ m = if m % 2 = 0 then 0 else if m = 1 then 1 else -1 := by decide rw [← Int.emod_emod_of_dvd n (by decide : (2 : ℤ) ∣ 4), ← ZMod.intCast_mod n 4] exact help (n % 4) (Int.emod_nonneg n (by norm_num)) (Int.emod_lt n (by norm_num)) #align zmod.χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four theorem χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four (n : ℕ) : χ₄ n = if n % 2 = 0 then 0 else if n % 4 = 1 then 1 else -1 := mod_cast χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four n #align zmod.χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four theorem χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 2 = 1) : χ₄ n = (-1) ^ (n / 2) := by rw [χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four] simp only [hn, Nat.one_ne_zero, if_false] conv_rhs => -- Porting note: was `nth_rw` arg 2; rw [← Nat.div_add_mod n 4] enter [1, 1, 1]; rw [(by norm_num : 4 = 2 * 2)] rw [mul_assoc, add_comm, Nat.add_mul_div_left _ _ (by norm_num : 0 < 2), pow_add, pow_mul, neg_one_sq, one_pow, mul_one] have help : ∀ m : ℕ, m < 4 → m % 2 = 1 → ite (m = 1) (1 : ℤ) (-1) = (-1) ^ (m / 2) := by decide exact help (n % 4) (Nat.mod_lt n (by norm_num)) ((Nat.mod_mod_of_dvd n (by decide : 2 ∣ 4)).trans hn) #align zmod.χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow ZMod.χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow theorem χ₄_nat_one_mod_four {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 4 = 1) : χ₄ n = 1 := by rw [χ₄_nat_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_nat_one_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_one_mod_four theorem χ₄_nat_three_mod_four {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 4 = 3) : χ₄ n = -1 := by rw [χ₄_nat_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_nat_three_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_three_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_one_mod_four {n : ℤ} (hn : n % 4 = 1) : χ₄ n = 1 := by rw [χ₄_int_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_int_one_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_one_mod_four
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/ZModChar.lean
113
115
theorem χ₄_int_three_mod_four {n : ℤ} (hn : n % 4 = 3) : χ₄ n = -1 := by
rw [χ₄_int_mod_four, hn] rfl
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits #align_import algebra.homology.image_to_kernel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u w open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] open scoped Classical noncomputable section section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) [HasImage f] (g : B ⟶ C) [HasKernel g] theorem image_le_kernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageSubobject f ≤ kernelSubobject g := imageSubobject_le_mk _ _ (kernel.lift _ _ w) (by simp) #align image_le_kernel image_le_kernel def imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : (imageSubobject f : V) ⟶ (kernelSubobject g : V) := Subobject.ofLE _ _ (image_le_kernel _ _ w) #align image_to_kernel imageToKernel instance (w : f ≫ g = 0) : Mono (imageToKernel f g w) := by dsimp only [imageToKernel] infer_instance @[simp] theorem subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) (h) : Subobject.ofLE (imageSubobject f) (kernelSubobject g) h = imageToKernel f g w := rfl #align subobject_of_le_as_image_to_kernel subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- Porting note: removed elementwise attribute which does not seem to be helpful here -- a more suitable lemma is added below @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem imageToKernel_arrow (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f g w ≫ (kernelSubobject g).arrow = (imageSubobject f).arrow := by simp [imageToKernel] #align image_to_kernel_arrow imageToKernel_arrow @[simp] lemma imageToKernel_arrow_apply [ConcreteCategory V] (w : f ≫ g = 0) (x : (forget V).obj (Subobject.underlying.obj (imageSubobject f))) : (kernelSubobject g).arrow (imageToKernel f g w x) = (imageSubobject f).arrow x := by rw [← comp_apply, imageToKernel_arrow] -- This is less useful as a `simp` lemma than it initially appears, -- as it "loses" the information the morphism factors through the image. theorem factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : factorThruImageSubobject f ≫ imageToKernel f g w = factorThruKernelSubobject g f w := by ext simp #align factor_thru_image_subobject_comp_image_to_kernel factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel end section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ImageToKernel.lean
95
98
theorem imageToKernel_zero_left [HasKernels V] [HasZeroObject V] {w} : imageToKernel (0 : A ⟶ B) g w = 0 := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Group.Measure assert_not_exists NormedSpace namespace MeasureTheory open Measure TopologicalSpace open scoped ENNReal variable {G : Type*} [MeasurableSpace G] {μ : Measure G} {g : G} section MeasurableMul variable [Group G] [MeasurableMul G] @[to_additive "Translating a function by left-addition does not change its Lebesgue integral with respect to a left-invariant measure."] theorem lintegral_mul_left_eq_self [IsMulLeftInvariant μ] (f : G → ℝ≥0∞) (g : G) : (∫⁻ x, f (g * x) ∂μ) = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by convert (lintegral_map_equiv f <| MeasurableEquiv.mulLeft g).symm simp [map_mul_left_eq_self μ g] #align measure_theory.lintegral_mul_left_eq_self MeasureTheory.lintegral_mul_left_eq_self #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_left_eq_self MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_left_eq_self @[to_additive "Translating a function by right-addition does not change its Lebesgue integral with respect to a right-invariant measure."] theorem lintegral_mul_right_eq_self [IsMulRightInvariant μ] (f : G → ℝ≥0∞) (g : G) : (∫⁻ x, f (x * g) ∂μ) = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by convert (lintegral_map_equiv f <| MeasurableEquiv.mulRight g).symm using 1 simp [map_mul_right_eq_self μ g] #align measure_theory.lintegral_mul_right_eq_self MeasureTheory.lintegral_mul_right_eq_self #align measure_theory.lintegral_add_right_eq_self MeasureTheory.lintegral_add_right_eq_self @[to_additive] -- Porting note: was `@[simp]`
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/LIntegral.lean
54
56
theorem lintegral_div_right_eq_self [IsMulRightInvariant μ] (f : G → ℝ≥0∞) (g : G) : (∫⁻ x, f (x / g) ∂μ) = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by
simp_rw [div_eq_mul_inv, lintegral_mul_right_eq_self f g⁻¹]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Invertible.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs #align_import algebra.invertible from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"722b3b152ddd5e0cf21c0a29787c76596cb6b422" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered universe u variable {α : Type u} @[simps] def unitOfInvertible [Monoid α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : αˣ where val := a inv := ⅟ a val_inv := by simp inv_val := by simp #align unit_of_invertible unitOfInvertible #align coe_unit_of_invertible val_unitOfInvertible #align coe_inv_unit_of_invertible val_inv_unitOfInvertible theorem isUnit_of_invertible [Monoid α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : IsUnit a := ⟨unitOfInvertible a, rfl⟩ #align is_unit_of_invertible isUnit_of_invertible def Units.invertible [Monoid α] (u : αˣ) : Invertible (u : α) where invOf := ↑u⁻¹ invOf_mul_self := u.inv_mul mul_invOf_self := u.mul_inv #align units.invertible Units.invertible @[simp] theorem invOf_units [Monoid α] (u : αˣ) [Invertible (u : α)] : ⅟ (u : α) = ↑u⁻¹ := invOf_eq_right_inv u.mul_inv #align inv_of_units invOf_units theorem IsUnit.nonempty_invertible [Monoid α] {a : α} (h : IsUnit a) : Nonempty (Invertible a) := let ⟨x, hx⟩ := h ⟨x.invertible.copy _ hx.symm⟩ #align is_unit.nonempty_invertible IsUnit.nonempty_invertible noncomputable def IsUnit.invertible [Monoid α] {a : α} (h : IsUnit a) : Invertible a := Classical.choice h.nonempty_invertible #align is_unit.invertible IsUnit.invertible @[simp] theorem nonempty_invertible_iff_isUnit [Monoid α] (a : α) : Nonempty (Invertible a) ↔ IsUnit a := ⟨Nonempty.rec <| @isUnit_of_invertible _ _ _, IsUnit.nonempty_invertible⟩ #align nonempty_invertible_iff_is_unit nonempty_invertible_iff_isUnit theorem Commute.invOf_right [Monoid α] {a b : α} [Invertible b] (h : Commute a b) : Commute a (⅟ b) := calc a * ⅟ b = ⅟ b * (b * a * ⅟ b) := by simp [mul_assoc] _ = ⅟ b * (a * b * ⅟ b) := by rw [h.eq] _ = ⅟ b * a := by simp [mul_assoc] #align commute.inv_of_right Commute.invOf_right
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Invertible/Basic.lean
77
82
theorem Commute.invOf_left [Monoid α] {a b : α} [Invertible b] (h : Commute b a) : Commute (⅟ b) a := calc ⅟ b * a = ⅟ b * (a * b * ⅟ b) := by
simp [mul_assoc] _ = ⅟ b * (b * a * ⅟ b) := by rw [h.eq] _ = a * ⅟ b := by simp [mul_assoc]
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import Mathlib.Data.Option.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Basic #align_import data.pequiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7c3269ca3fa4c0c19e4d127cd7151edbdbf99ed4" universe u v w x structure PEquiv (α : Type u) (β : Type v) where toFun : α → Option β invFun : β → Option α inv : ∀ (a : α) (b : β), a ∈ invFun b ↔ b ∈ toFun a #align pequiv PEquiv infixr:25 " ≃. " => PEquiv namespace PEquiv variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type x} open Function Option instance : FunLike (α ≃. β) α (Option β) := { coe := toFun coe_injective' := by rintro ⟨f₁, f₂, hf⟩ ⟨g₁, g₂, hg⟩ (rfl : f₁ = g₁) congr with y x simp only [hf, hg] } @[simp] theorem coe_mk (f₁ : α → Option β) (f₂ h) : (mk f₁ f₂ h : α → Option β) = f₁ := rfl theorem coe_mk_apply (f₁ : α → Option β) (f₂ : β → Option α) (h) (x : α) : (PEquiv.mk f₁ f₂ h : α → Option β) x = f₁ x := rfl #align pequiv.coe_mk_apply PEquiv.coe_mk_apply @[ext] theorem ext {f g : α ≃. β} (h : ∀ x, f x = g x) : f = g := DFunLike.ext f g h #align pequiv.ext PEquiv.ext theorem ext_iff {f g : α ≃. β} : f = g ↔ ∀ x, f x = g x := DFunLike.ext_iff #align pequiv.ext_iff PEquiv.ext_iff @[refl] protected def refl (α : Type*) : α ≃. α where toFun := some invFun := some inv _ _ := eq_comm #align pequiv.refl PEquiv.refl @[symm] protected def symm (f : α ≃. β) : β ≃. α where toFun := f.2 invFun := f.1 inv _ _ := (f.inv _ _).symm #align pequiv.symm PEquiv.symm theorem mem_iff_mem (f : α ≃. β) : ∀ {a : α} {b : β}, a ∈ f.symm b ↔ b ∈ f a := f.3 _ _ #align pequiv.mem_iff_mem PEquiv.mem_iff_mem theorem eq_some_iff (f : α ≃. β) : ∀ {a : α} {b : β}, f.symm b = some a ↔ f a = some b := f.3 _ _ #align pequiv.eq_some_iff PEquiv.eq_some_iff @[trans] protected def trans (f : α ≃. β) (g : β ≃. γ) : α ≃. γ where toFun a := (f a).bind g invFun a := (g.symm a).bind f.symm inv a b := by simp_all [and_comm, eq_some_iff f, eq_some_iff g, bind_eq_some] #align pequiv.trans PEquiv.trans @[simp] theorem refl_apply (a : α) : PEquiv.refl α a = some a := rfl #align pequiv.refl_apply PEquiv.refl_apply @[simp] theorem symm_refl : (PEquiv.refl α).symm = PEquiv.refl α := rfl #align pequiv.symm_refl PEquiv.symm_refl @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/PEquiv.lean
136
136
theorem symm_symm (f : α ≃. β) : f.symm.symm = f := by
cases f; rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod #align_import data.fintype.prod from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226" open Function open Nat universe u v variable {α β γ : Type*} open Finset Function namespace Set variable {s t : Set α}
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Prod.lean
31
34
theorem toFinset_prod (s : Set α) (t : Set β) [Fintype s] [Fintype t] [Fintype (s ×ˢ t)] : (s ×ˢ t).toFinset = s.toFinset ×ˢ t.toFinset := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Map #align_import linear_algebra.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb" open Function open Pointwise variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} variable {K : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} variable {V : Type*} {V₂ : Type*} namespace LinearMap section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] variable {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃] variable [Module R M] [Module R₂ M₂] [Module R₃ M₃] open Submodule variable {σ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} {τ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {τ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {τ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple τ₁₂ τ₂₃ τ₁₃] variable {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F τ₁₂ M M₂] def ker (f : F) : Submodule R M := comap f ⊥ #align linear_map.ker LinearMap.ker @[simp] theorem mem_ker {f : F} {y} : y ∈ ker f ↔ f y = 0 := mem_bot R₂ #align linear_map.mem_ker LinearMap.mem_ker @[simp] theorem ker_id : ker (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M) = ⊥ := rfl #align linear_map.ker_id LinearMap.ker_id @[simp] theorem map_coe_ker (f : F) (x : ker f) : f x = 0 := mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.map_coe_ker LinearMap.map_coe_ker theorem ker_toAddSubmonoid (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.ker.toAddSubmonoid = (AddMonoidHom.mker f) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_to_add_submonoid LinearMap.ker_toAddSubmonoid theorem comp_ker_subtype (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.comp f.ker.subtype = 0 := LinearMap.ext fun x => mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.comp_ker_subtype LinearMap.comp_ker_subtype theorem ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) = comap f (ker g) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_comp LinearMap.ker_comp theorem ker_le_ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker f ≤ ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) := by rw [ker_comp]; exact comap_mono bot_le #align linear_map.ker_le_ker_comp LinearMap.ker_le_ker_comp
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Ker.lean
96
100
theorem ker_sup_ker_le_ker_comp_of_commute {f g : M →ₗ[R] M} (h : Commute f g) : ker f ⊔ ker g ≤ ker (f ∘ₗ g) := by
refine sup_le_iff.mpr ⟨?_, ker_le_ker_comp g f⟩ rw [← mul_eq_comp, h.eq, mul_eq_comp] exact ker_le_ker_comp f g
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AddTorsorBases #align_import analysis.convex.intrinsic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" open AffineSubspace Set open scoped Pointwise variable {𝕜 V W Q P : Type*} section AddTorsor variable (𝕜) [Ring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup V] [Module 𝕜 V] [TopologicalSpace P] [AddTorsor V P] {s t : Set P} {x : P} def intrinsicInterior (s : Set P) : Set P := (↑) '' interior ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) #align intrinsic_interior intrinsicInterior def intrinsicFrontier (s : Set P) : Set P := (↑) '' frontier ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) #align intrinsic_frontier intrinsicFrontier def intrinsicClosure (s : Set P) : Set P := (↑) '' closure ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) #align intrinsic_closure intrinsicClosure variable {𝕜} @[simp] theorem mem_intrinsicInterior : x ∈ intrinsicInterior 𝕜 s ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ interior ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) ∧ ↑y = x := mem_image _ _ _ #align mem_intrinsic_interior mem_intrinsicInterior @[simp] theorem mem_intrinsicFrontier : x ∈ intrinsicFrontier 𝕜 s ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ frontier ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) ∧ ↑y = x := mem_image _ _ _ #align mem_intrinsic_frontier mem_intrinsicFrontier @[simp] theorem mem_intrinsicClosure : x ∈ intrinsicClosure 𝕜 s ↔ ∃ y, y ∈ closure ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set <| affineSpan 𝕜 s) ∧ ↑y = x := mem_image _ _ _ #align mem_intrinsic_closure mem_intrinsicClosure theorem intrinsicInterior_subset : intrinsicInterior 𝕜 s ⊆ s := image_subset_iff.2 interior_subset #align intrinsic_interior_subset intrinsicInterior_subset theorem intrinsicFrontier_subset (hs : IsClosed s) : intrinsicFrontier 𝕜 s ⊆ s := image_subset_iff.2 (hs.preimage continuous_induced_dom).frontier_subset #align intrinsic_frontier_subset intrinsicFrontier_subset theorem intrinsicFrontier_subset_intrinsicClosure : intrinsicFrontier 𝕜 s ⊆ intrinsicClosure 𝕜 s := image_subset _ frontier_subset_closure #align intrinsic_frontier_subset_intrinsic_closure intrinsicFrontier_subset_intrinsicClosure theorem subset_intrinsicClosure : s ⊆ intrinsicClosure 𝕜 s := fun x hx => ⟨⟨x, subset_affineSpan _ _ hx⟩, subset_closure hx, rfl⟩ #align subset_intrinsic_closure subset_intrinsicClosure @[simp] theorem intrinsicInterior_empty : intrinsicInterior 𝕜 (∅ : Set P) = ∅ := by simp [intrinsicInterior] #align intrinsic_interior_empty intrinsicInterior_empty @[simp] theorem intrinsicFrontier_empty : intrinsicFrontier 𝕜 (∅ : Set P) = ∅ := by simp [intrinsicFrontier] #align intrinsic_frontier_empty intrinsicFrontier_empty @[simp] theorem intrinsicClosure_empty : intrinsicClosure 𝕜 (∅ : Set P) = ∅ := by simp [intrinsicClosure] #align intrinsic_closure_empty intrinsicClosure_empty @[simp] theorem intrinsicClosure_nonempty : (intrinsicClosure 𝕜 s).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty := ⟨by simp_rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty]; rintro h rfl; exact h intrinsicClosure_empty, Nonempty.mono subset_intrinsicClosure⟩ #align intrinsic_closure_nonempty intrinsicClosure_nonempty alias ⟨Set.Nonempty.ofIntrinsicClosure, Set.Nonempty.intrinsicClosure⟩ := intrinsicClosure_nonempty #align set.nonempty.of_intrinsic_closure Set.Nonempty.ofIntrinsicClosure #align set.nonempty.intrinsic_closure Set.Nonempty.intrinsicClosure --attribute [protected] Set.Nonempty.intrinsicClosure -- Porting note: removed @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Intrinsic.lean
136
138
theorem intrinsicInterior_singleton (x : P) : intrinsicInterior 𝕜 ({x} : Set P) = {x} := by
simpa only [intrinsicInterior, preimage_coe_affineSpan_singleton, interior_univ, image_univ, Subtype.range_coe] using coe_affineSpan_singleton _ _ _
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.BilinearForm import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Charpoly.Minpoly import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Vandermonde import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Trace import Mathlib.FieldTheory.IsAlgClosed.AlgebraicClosure import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PrimitiveElement import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Galois import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerBasis import Mathlib.FieldTheory.Minpoly.MinpolyDiv #align_import ring_theory.trace from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1" universe u v w z variable {R S T : Type*} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T] variable [Algebra R S] [Algebra R T] variable {K L : Type*} [Field K] [Field L] [Algebra K L] variable {ι κ : Type w} [Fintype ι] open FiniteDimensional open LinearMap (BilinForm) open LinearMap open Matrix open scoped Matrix namespace Algebra variable (b : Basis ι R S) variable (R S) noncomputable def trace : S →ₗ[R] R := (LinearMap.trace R S).comp (lmul R S).toLinearMap #align algebra.trace Algebra.trace variable {S} -- Not a `simp` lemma since there are more interesting ways to rewrite `trace R S x`, -- for example `trace_trace` theorem trace_apply (x) : trace R S x = LinearMap.trace R S (lmul R S x) := rfl #align algebra.trace_apply Algebra.trace_apply theorem trace_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis (h : ¬∃ s : Finset S, Nonempty (Basis s R S)) : trace R S = 0 := by ext s; simp [trace_apply, LinearMap.trace, h] #align algebra.trace_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis Algebra.trace_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis variable {R} -- Can't be a `simp` lemma because it depends on a choice of basis theorem trace_eq_matrix_trace [DecidableEq ι] (b : Basis ι R S) (s : S) : trace R S s = Matrix.trace (Algebra.leftMulMatrix b s) := by rw [trace_apply, LinearMap.trace_eq_matrix_trace _ b, ← toMatrix_lmul_eq]; rfl #align algebra.trace_eq_matrix_trace Algebra.trace_eq_matrix_trace theorem trace_algebraMap_of_basis (x : R) : trace R S (algebraMap R S x) = Fintype.card ι • x := by haveI := Classical.decEq ι rw [trace_apply, LinearMap.trace_eq_matrix_trace R b, Matrix.trace] convert Finset.sum_const x simp [-coe_lmul_eq_mul] #align algebra.trace_algebra_map_of_basis Algebra.trace_algebraMap_of_basis @[simp] theorem trace_algebraMap (x : K) : trace K L (algebraMap K L x) = finrank K L • x := by by_cases H : ∃ s : Finset L, Nonempty (Basis s K L) · rw [trace_algebraMap_of_basis H.choose_spec.some, finrank_eq_card_basis H.choose_spec.some] · simp [trace_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis K H, finrank_eq_zero_of_not_exists_basis_finset H] #align algebra.trace_algebra_map Algebra.trace_algebraMap theorem trace_trace_of_basis [Algebra S T] [IsScalarTower R S T] {ι κ : Type*} [Finite ι] [Finite κ] (b : Basis ι R S) (c : Basis κ S T) (x : T) : trace R S (trace S T x) = trace R T x := by haveI := Classical.decEq ι haveI := Classical.decEq κ cases nonempty_fintype ι cases nonempty_fintype κ rw [trace_eq_matrix_trace (b.smul c), trace_eq_matrix_trace b, trace_eq_matrix_trace c, Matrix.trace, Matrix.trace, Matrix.trace, ← Finset.univ_product_univ, Finset.sum_product] refine Finset.sum_congr rfl fun i _ ↦ ?_ simp only [AlgHom.map_sum, smul_leftMulMatrix, Finset.sum_apply, Matrix.diag, Finset.sum_apply i (Finset.univ : Finset κ) fun y => leftMulMatrix b (leftMulMatrix c x y y)] #align algebra.trace_trace_of_basis Algebra.trace_trace_of_basis
Mathlib/RingTheory/Trace.lean
149
153
theorem trace_comp_trace_of_basis [Algebra S T] [IsScalarTower R S T] {ι κ : Type*} [Finite ι] [Finite κ] (b : Basis ι R S) (c : Basis κ S T) : (trace R S).comp ((trace S T).restrictScalars R) = trace R T := by
ext rw [LinearMap.comp_apply, LinearMap.restrictScalars_apply, trace_trace_of_basis b c]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.scale_roots from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"40ac1b258344e0c2b4568dc37bfad937ec35a727" variable {R S A K : Type*} namespace Polynomial open Polynomial section Semiring variable [Semiring R] [Semiring S] noncomputable def scaleRoots (p : R[X]) (s : R) : R[X] := ∑ i ∈ p.support, monomial i (p.coeff i * s ^ (p.natDegree - i)) #align polynomial.scale_roots Polynomial.scaleRoots @[simp] theorem coeff_scaleRoots (p : R[X]) (s : R) (i : ℕ) : (scaleRoots p s).coeff i = coeff p i * s ^ (p.natDegree - i) := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [scaleRoots, coeff_monomial] #align polynomial.coeff_scale_roots Polynomial.coeff_scaleRoots theorem coeff_scaleRoots_natDegree (p : R[X]) (s : R) : (scaleRoots p s).coeff p.natDegree = p.leadingCoeff := by rw [leadingCoeff, coeff_scaleRoots, tsub_self, pow_zero, mul_one] #align polynomial.coeff_scale_roots_nat_degree Polynomial.coeff_scaleRoots_natDegree @[simp] theorem zero_scaleRoots (s : R) : scaleRoots 0 s = 0 := by ext simp #align polynomial.zero_scale_roots Polynomial.zero_scaleRoots
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/ScaleRoots.lean
53
59
theorem scaleRoots_ne_zero {p : R[X]} (hp : p ≠ 0) (s : R) : scaleRoots p s ≠ 0 := by
intro h have : p.coeff p.natDegree ≠ 0 := mt leadingCoeff_eq_zero.mp hp have : (scaleRoots p s).coeff p.natDegree = 0 := congr_fun (congr_arg (coeff : R[X] → ℕ → R) h) p.natDegree rw [coeff_scaleRoots_natDegree] at this contradiction
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Cycle import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Type import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.List #align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.concrete from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"00638177efd1b2534fc5269363ebf42a7871df9a" open Equiv Equiv.Perm List variable {α : Type*} namespace Equiv.Perm section Fintype variable [Fintype α] [DecidableEq α] (p : Equiv.Perm α) (x : α) def toList : List α := (List.range (cycleOf p x).support.card).map fun k => (p ^ k) x #align equiv.perm.to_list Equiv.Perm.toList @[simp] theorem toList_one : toList (1 : Perm α) x = [] := by simp [toList, cycleOf_one] #align equiv.perm.to_list_one Equiv.Perm.toList_one @[simp] theorem toList_eq_nil_iff {p : Perm α} {x} : toList p x = [] ↔ x ∉ p.support := by simp [toList] #align equiv.perm.to_list_eq_nil_iff Equiv.Perm.toList_eq_nil_iff @[simp] theorem length_toList : length (toList p x) = (cycleOf p x).support.card := by simp [toList] #align equiv.perm.length_to_list Equiv.Perm.length_toList theorem toList_ne_singleton (y : α) : toList p x ≠ [y] := by intro H simpa [card_support_ne_one] using congr_arg length H #align equiv.perm.to_list_ne_singleton Equiv.Perm.toList_ne_singleton theorem two_le_length_toList_iff_mem_support {p : Perm α} {x : α} : 2 ≤ length (toList p x) ↔ x ∈ p.support := by simp #align equiv.perm.two_le_length_to_list_iff_mem_support Equiv.Perm.two_le_length_toList_iff_mem_support theorem length_toList_pos_of_mem_support (h : x ∈ p.support) : 0 < length (toList p x) := zero_lt_two.trans_le (two_le_length_toList_iff_mem_support.mpr h) #align equiv.perm.length_to_list_pos_of_mem_support Equiv.Perm.length_toList_pos_of_mem_support theorem get_toList (n : ℕ) (hn : n < length (toList p x)) : (toList p x).get ⟨n, hn⟩ = (p ^ n) x := by simp [toList] theorem toList_get_zero (h : x ∈ p.support) : (toList p x).get ⟨0, (length_toList_pos_of_mem_support _ _ h)⟩ = x := by simp [toList] set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated get_toList (since := "2024-05-08")]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Concrete.lean
253
254
theorem nthLe_toList (n : ℕ) (hn : n < length (toList p x)) : (toList p x).nthLe n hn = (p ^ n) x := by
simp [toList]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Module.OrderedSMul import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Star import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineSubspace #align_import analysis.convex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d" variable {𝕜 E F β : Type*} open LinearMap Set open scoped Convex Pointwise section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] section AddCommMonoid variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] section SMul variable (𝕜) [SMul 𝕜 E] [SMul 𝕜 F] (s : Set E) {x : E} def Convex : Prop := ∀ ⦃x : E⦄, x ∈ s → StarConvex 𝕜 x s #align convex Convex variable {𝕜 s} theorem Convex.starConvex (hs : Convex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) : StarConvex 𝕜 x s := hs hx #align convex.star_convex Convex.starConvex theorem convex_iff_segment_subset : Convex 𝕜 s ↔ ∀ ⦃x⦄, x ∈ s → ∀ ⦃y⦄, y ∈ s → [x -[𝕜] y] ⊆ s := forall₂_congr fun _ _ => starConvex_iff_segment_subset #align convex_iff_segment_subset convex_iff_segment_subset theorem Convex.segment_subset (h : Convex 𝕜 s) {x y : E} (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) : [x -[𝕜] y] ⊆ s := convex_iff_segment_subset.1 h hx hy #align convex.segment_subset Convex.segment_subset theorem Convex.openSegment_subset (h : Convex 𝕜 s) {x y : E} (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) : openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ s := (openSegment_subset_segment 𝕜 x y).trans (h.segment_subset hx hy) #align convex.open_segment_subset Convex.openSegment_subset theorem convex_iff_pointwise_add_subset : Convex 𝕜 s ↔ ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 ≤ a → 0 ≤ b → a + b = 1 → a • s + b • s ⊆ s := Iff.intro (by rintro hA a b ha hb hab w ⟨au, ⟨u, hu, rfl⟩, bv, ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩, rfl⟩ exact hA hu hv ha hb hab) fun h x hx y hy a b ha hb hab => (h ha hb hab) (Set.add_mem_add ⟨_, hx, rfl⟩ ⟨_, hy, rfl⟩) #align convex_iff_pointwise_add_subset convex_iff_pointwise_add_subset alias ⟨Convex.set_combo_subset, _⟩ := convex_iff_pointwise_add_subset #align convex.set_combo_subset Convex.set_combo_subset theorem convex_empty : Convex 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) := fun _ => False.elim #align convex_empty convex_empty theorem convex_univ : Convex 𝕜 (Set.univ : Set E) := fun _ _ => starConvex_univ _ #align convex_univ convex_univ theorem Convex.inter {t : Set E} (hs : Convex 𝕜 s) (ht : Convex 𝕜 t) : Convex 𝕜 (s ∩ t) := fun _ hx => (hs hx.1).inter (ht hx.2) #align convex.inter Convex.inter theorem convex_sInter {S : Set (Set E)} (h : ∀ s ∈ S, Convex 𝕜 s) : Convex 𝕜 (⋂₀ S) := fun _ hx => starConvex_sInter fun _ hs => h _ hs <| hx _ hs #align convex_sInter convex_sInter theorem convex_iInter {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set E} (h : ∀ i, Convex 𝕜 (s i)) : Convex 𝕜 (⋂ i, s i) := sInter_range s ▸ convex_sInter <| forall_mem_range.2 h #align convex_Inter convex_iInter theorem convex_iInter₂ {ι : Sort*} {κ : ι → Sort*} {s : ∀ i, κ i → Set E} (h : ∀ i j, Convex 𝕜 (s i j)) : Convex 𝕜 (⋂ (i) (j), s i j) := convex_iInter fun i => convex_iInter <| h i #align convex_Inter₂ convex_iInter₂ theorem Convex.prod {s : Set E} {t : Set F} (hs : Convex 𝕜 s) (ht : Convex 𝕜 t) : Convex 𝕜 (s ×ˢ t) := fun _ hx => (hs hx.1).prod (ht hx.2) #align convex.prod Convex.prod theorem convex_pi {ι : Type*} {E : ι → Type*} [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (E i)] [∀ i, SMul 𝕜 (E i)] {s : Set ι} {t : ∀ i, Set (E i)} (ht : ∀ ⦃i⦄, i ∈ s → Convex 𝕜 (t i)) : Convex 𝕜 (s.pi t) := fun _ hx => starConvex_pi fun _ hi => ht hi <| hx _ hi #align convex_pi convex_pi theorem Directed.convex_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set E} (hdir : Directed (· ⊆ ·) s) (hc : ∀ ⦃i : ι⦄, Convex 𝕜 (s i)) : Convex 𝕜 (⋃ i, s i) := by rintro x hx y hy a b ha hb hab rw [mem_iUnion] at hx hy ⊢ obtain ⟨i, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨j, hy⟩ := hy obtain ⟨k, hik, hjk⟩ := hdir i j exact ⟨k, hc (hik hx) (hjk hy) ha hb hab⟩ #align directed.convex_Union Directed.convex_iUnion
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Basic.lean
131
134
theorem DirectedOn.convex_sUnion {c : Set (Set E)} (hdir : DirectedOn (· ⊆ ·) c) (hc : ∀ ⦃A : Set E⦄, A ∈ c → Convex 𝕜 A) : Convex 𝕜 (⋃₀ c) := by
rw [sUnion_eq_iUnion] exact (directedOn_iff_directed.1 hdir).convex_iUnion fun A => hc A.2
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import Mathlib.Order.Cover import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs #align_import data.finset.locally_finite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"442a83d738cb208d3600056c489be16900ba701d" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists Finset.sum open Function OrderDual open FinsetInterval variable {ι α : Type*} namespace Finset section Preorder variable [Preorder α] section LocallyFiniteOrder variable [LocallyFiniteOrder α] {a a₁ a₂ b b₁ b₂ c x : α} @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem nonempty_Icc : (Icc a b).Nonempty ↔ a ≤ b := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_Icc, Set.nonempty_Icc] #align finset.nonempty_Icc Finset.nonempty_Icc @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem nonempty_Ico : (Ico a b).Nonempty ↔ a < b := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_Ico, Set.nonempty_Ico] #align finset.nonempty_Ico Finset.nonempty_Ico @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem nonempty_Ioc : (Ioc a b).Nonempty ↔ a < b := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_Ioc, Set.nonempty_Ioc] #align finset.nonempty_Ioc Finset.nonempty_Ioc -- TODO: This is nonsense. A locally finite order is never densely ordered @[simp] theorem nonempty_Ioo [DenselyOrdered α] : (Ioo a b).Nonempty ↔ a < b := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_Ioo, Set.nonempty_Ioo] #align finset.nonempty_Ioo Finset.nonempty_Ioo @[simp] theorem Icc_eq_empty_iff : Icc a b = ∅ ↔ ¬a ≤ b := by rw [← coe_eq_empty, coe_Icc, Set.Icc_eq_empty_iff] #align finset.Icc_eq_empty_iff Finset.Icc_eq_empty_iff @[simp] theorem Ico_eq_empty_iff : Ico a b = ∅ ↔ ¬a < b := by rw [← coe_eq_empty, coe_Ico, Set.Ico_eq_empty_iff] #align finset.Ico_eq_empty_iff Finset.Ico_eq_empty_iff @[simp] theorem Ioc_eq_empty_iff : Ioc a b = ∅ ↔ ¬a < b := by rw [← coe_eq_empty, coe_Ioc, Set.Ioc_eq_empty_iff] #align finset.Ioc_eq_empty_iff Finset.Ioc_eq_empty_iff -- TODO: This is nonsense. A locally finite order is never densely ordered @[simp] theorem Ioo_eq_empty_iff [DenselyOrdered α] : Ioo a b = ∅ ↔ ¬a < b := by rw [← coe_eq_empty, coe_Ioo, Set.Ioo_eq_empty_iff] #align finset.Ioo_eq_empty_iff Finset.Ioo_eq_empty_iff alias ⟨_, Icc_eq_empty⟩ := Icc_eq_empty_iff #align finset.Icc_eq_empty Finset.Icc_eq_empty alias ⟨_, Ico_eq_empty⟩ := Ico_eq_empty_iff #align finset.Ico_eq_empty Finset.Ico_eq_empty alias ⟨_, Ioc_eq_empty⟩ := Ioc_eq_empty_iff #align finset.Ioc_eq_empty Finset.Ioc_eq_empty @[simp] theorem Ioo_eq_empty (h : ¬a < b) : Ioo a b = ∅ := eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.2 fun _ hx => h ((mem_Ioo.1 hx).1.trans (mem_Ioo.1 hx).2) #align finset.Ioo_eq_empty Finset.Ioo_eq_empty @[simp] theorem Icc_eq_empty_of_lt (h : b < a) : Icc a b = ∅ := Icc_eq_empty h.not_le #align finset.Icc_eq_empty_of_lt Finset.Icc_eq_empty_of_lt @[simp] theorem Ico_eq_empty_of_le (h : b ≤ a) : Ico a b = ∅ := Ico_eq_empty h.not_lt #align finset.Ico_eq_empty_of_le Finset.Ico_eq_empty_of_le @[simp] theorem Ioc_eq_empty_of_le (h : b ≤ a) : Ioc a b = ∅ := Ioc_eq_empty h.not_lt #align finset.Ioc_eq_empty_of_le Finset.Ioc_eq_empty_of_le @[simp] theorem Ioo_eq_empty_of_le (h : b ≤ a) : Ioo a b = ∅ := Ioo_eq_empty h.not_lt #align finset.Ioo_eq_empty_of_le Finset.Ioo_eq_empty_of_le -- porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Basic.lean
134
134
theorem left_mem_Icc : a ∈ Icc a b ↔ a ≤ b := by
simp only [mem_Icc, true_and_iff, le_rfl]
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import Mathlib.Data.Int.Range import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.NumberTheory.MulChar.Basic #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.zmod_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace ZMod section QuadCharModP @[simps] def χ₄ : MulChar (ZMod 4) ℤ where toFun := (![0, 1, 0, -1] : ZMod 4 → ℤ) map_one' := rfl map_mul' := by decide map_nonunit' := by decide #align zmod.χ₄ ZMod.χ₄ theorem isQuadratic_χ₄ : χ₄.IsQuadratic := by intro a -- Porting note (#11043): was `decide!` fin_cases a all_goals decide #align zmod.is_quadratic_χ₄ ZMod.isQuadratic_χ₄ theorem χ₄_nat_mod_four (n : ℕ) : χ₄ n = χ₄ (n % 4 : ℕ) := by rw [← ZMod.natCast_mod n 4] #align zmod.χ₄_nat_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_mod_four (n : ℤ) : χ₄ n = χ₄ (n % 4 : ℤ) := by rw [← ZMod.intCast_mod n 4] norm_cast #align zmod.χ₄_int_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_mod_four theorem χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four (n : ℤ) : χ₄ n = if n % 2 = 0 then 0 else if n % 4 = 1 then 1 else -1 := by have help : ∀ m : ℤ, 0 ≤ m → m < 4 → χ₄ m = if m % 2 = 0 then 0 else if m = 1 then 1 else -1 := by decide rw [← Int.emod_emod_of_dvd n (by decide : (2 : ℤ) ∣ 4), ← ZMod.intCast_mod n 4] exact help (n % 4) (Int.emod_nonneg n (by norm_num)) (Int.emod_lt n (by norm_num)) #align zmod.χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four theorem χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four (n : ℕ) : χ₄ n = if n % 2 = 0 then 0 else if n % 4 = 1 then 1 else -1 := mod_cast χ₄_int_eq_if_mod_four n #align zmod.χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four theorem χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 2 = 1) : χ₄ n = (-1) ^ (n / 2) := by rw [χ₄_nat_eq_if_mod_four] simp only [hn, Nat.one_ne_zero, if_false] conv_rhs => -- Porting note: was `nth_rw` arg 2; rw [← Nat.div_add_mod n 4] enter [1, 1, 1]; rw [(by norm_num : 4 = 2 * 2)] rw [mul_assoc, add_comm, Nat.add_mul_div_left _ _ (by norm_num : 0 < 2), pow_add, pow_mul, neg_one_sq, one_pow, mul_one] have help : ∀ m : ℕ, m < 4 → m % 2 = 1 → ite (m = 1) (1 : ℤ) (-1) = (-1) ^ (m / 2) := by decide exact help (n % 4) (Nat.mod_lt n (by norm_num)) ((Nat.mod_mod_of_dvd n (by decide : 2 ∣ 4)).trans hn) #align zmod.χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow ZMod.χ₄_eq_neg_one_pow theorem χ₄_nat_one_mod_four {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 4 = 1) : χ₄ n = 1 := by rw [χ₄_nat_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_nat_one_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_one_mod_four theorem χ₄_nat_three_mod_four {n : ℕ} (hn : n % 4 = 3) : χ₄ n = -1 := by rw [χ₄_nat_mod_four, hn] rfl #align zmod.χ₄_nat_three_mod_four ZMod.χ₄_nat_three_mod_four
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/ZModChar.lean
107
109
theorem χ₄_int_one_mod_four {n : ℤ} (hn : n % 4 = 1) : χ₄ n = 1 := by
rw [χ₄_int_mod_four, hn] rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.NonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.UniversalEnveloping import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring #align_import algebra.lie.free from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"841ac1a3d9162bf51c6327812ecb6e5e71883ac4" universe u v w noncomputable section variable (R : Type u) (X : Type v) [CommRing R] local notation "lib" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra local notation "lib.lift" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra.lift local notation "lib.of" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra.of local notation "lib.lift_of_apply" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra.lift_of_apply local notation "lib.lift_comp_of" => FreeNonUnitalNonAssocAlgebra.lift_comp_of namespace FreeLieAlgebra inductive Rel : lib R X → lib R X → Prop | lie_self (a : lib R X) : Rel (a * a) 0 | leibniz_lie (a b c : lib R X) : Rel (a * (b * c)) (a * b * c + b * (a * c)) | smul (t : R) {a b : lib R X} : Rel a b → Rel (t • a) (t • b) | add_right {a b : lib R X} (c : lib R X) : Rel a b → Rel (a + c) (b + c) | mul_left (a : lib R X) {b c : lib R X} : Rel b c → Rel (a * b) (a * c) | mul_right {a b : lib R X} (c : lib R X) : Rel a b → Rel (a * c) (b * c) #align free_lie_algebra.rel FreeLieAlgebra.Rel variable {R X} theorem Rel.addLeft (a : lib R X) {b c : lib R X} (h : Rel R X b c) : Rel R X (a + b) (a + c) := by rw [add_comm _ b, add_comm _ c]; exact h.add_right _ #align free_lie_algebra.rel.add_left FreeLieAlgebra.Rel.addLeft
Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Free.lean
91
92
theorem Rel.neg {a b : lib R X} (h : Rel R X a b) : Rel R X (-a) (-b) := by
simpa only [neg_one_smul] using h.smul (-1)
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import Mathlib.Control.EquivFunctor import Mathlib.Data.Option.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Subtype import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases #align_import logic.equiv.option from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025" universe u namespace Equiv open Option variable {α β γ : Type*} section RemoveNone variable (e : Option α ≃ Option β) def removeNone_aux (x : α) : β := if h : (e (some x)).isSome then Option.get _ h else Option.get _ <| show (e none).isSome by rw [← Option.ne_none_iff_isSome] intro hn rw [Option.not_isSome_iff_eq_none, ← hn] at h exact Option.some_ne_none _ (e.injective h) -- Porting note: private -- #align equiv.remove_none_aux Equiv.removeNone_aux
Mathlib/Logic/Equiv/Option.lean
89
91
theorem removeNone_aux_some {x : α} (h : ∃ x', e (some x) = some x') : some (removeNone_aux e x) = e (some x) := by
simp [removeNone_aux, Option.isSome_iff_exists.mpr h]
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import Mathlib.Order.Cover import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs #align_import data.finset.locally_finite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"442a83d738cb208d3600056c489be16900ba701d" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists Finset.sum open Function OrderDual open FinsetInterval variable {ι α : Type*} namespace Finset section Preorder variable [Preorder α] section LocallyFiniteOrder variable [LocallyFiniteOrder α] {a a₁ a₂ b b₁ b₂ c x : α} @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem nonempty_Icc : (Icc a b).Nonempty ↔ a ≤ b := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_Icc, Set.nonempty_Icc] #align finset.nonempty_Icc Finset.nonempty_Icc @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem nonempty_Ico : (Ico a b).Nonempty ↔ a < b := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_Ico, Set.nonempty_Ico] #align finset.nonempty_Ico Finset.nonempty_Ico @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem nonempty_Ioc : (Ioc a b).Nonempty ↔ a < b := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_Ioc, Set.nonempty_Ioc] #align finset.nonempty_Ioc Finset.nonempty_Ioc -- TODO: This is nonsense. A locally finite order is never densely ordered @[simp] theorem nonempty_Ioo [DenselyOrdered α] : (Ioo a b).Nonempty ↔ a < b := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_Ioo, Set.nonempty_Ioo] #align finset.nonempty_Ioo Finset.nonempty_Ioo @[simp] theorem Icc_eq_empty_iff : Icc a b = ∅ ↔ ¬a ≤ b := by rw [← coe_eq_empty, coe_Icc, Set.Icc_eq_empty_iff] #align finset.Icc_eq_empty_iff Finset.Icc_eq_empty_iff @[simp] theorem Ico_eq_empty_iff : Ico a b = ∅ ↔ ¬a < b := by rw [← coe_eq_empty, coe_Ico, Set.Ico_eq_empty_iff] #align finset.Ico_eq_empty_iff Finset.Ico_eq_empty_iff @[simp] theorem Ioc_eq_empty_iff : Ioc a b = ∅ ↔ ¬a < b := by rw [← coe_eq_empty, coe_Ioc, Set.Ioc_eq_empty_iff] #align finset.Ioc_eq_empty_iff Finset.Ioc_eq_empty_iff -- TODO: This is nonsense. A locally finite order is never densely ordered @[simp] theorem Ioo_eq_empty_iff [DenselyOrdered α] : Ioo a b = ∅ ↔ ¬a < b := by rw [← coe_eq_empty, coe_Ioo, Set.Ioo_eq_empty_iff] #align finset.Ioo_eq_empty_iff Finset.Ioo_eq_empty_iff alias ⟨_, Icc_eq_empty⟩ := Icc_eq_empty_iff #align finset.Icc_eq_empty Finset.Icc_eq_empty alias ⟨_, Ico_eq_empty⟩ := Ico_eq_empty_iff #align finset.Ico_eq_empty Finset.Ico_eq_empty alias ⟨_, Ioc_eq_empty⟩ := Ioc_eq_empty_iff #align finset.Ioc_eq_empty Finset.Ioc_eq_empty @[simp] theorem Ioo_eq_empty (h : ¬a < b) : Ioo a b = ∅ := eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.2 fun _ hx => h ((mem_Ioo.1 hx).1.trans (mem_Ioo.1 hx).2) #align finset.Ioo_eq_empty Finset.Ioo_eq_empty @[simp] theorem Icc_eq_empty_of_lt (h : b < a) : Icc a b = ∅ := Icc_eq_empty h.not_le #align finset.Icc_eq_empty_of_lt Finset.Icc_eq_empty_of_lt @[simp] theorem Ico_eq_empty_of_le (h : b ≤ a) : Ico a b = ∅ := Ico_eq_empty h.not_lt #align finset.Ico_eq_empty_of_le Finset.Ico_eq_empty_of_le @[simp] theorem Ioc_eq_empty_of_le (h : b ≤ a) : Ioc a b = ∅ := Ioc_eq_empty h.not_lt #align finset.Ioc_eq_empty_of_le Finset.Ioc_eq_empty_of_le @[simp] theorem Ioo_eq_empty_of_le (h : b ≤ a) : Ioo a b = ∅ := Ioo_eq_empty h.not_lt #align finset.Ioo_eq_empty_of_le Finset.Ioo_eq_empty_of_le -- porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem left_mem_Icc : a ∈ Icc a b ↔ a ≤ b := by simp only [mem_Icc, true_and_iff, le_rfl] #align finset.left_mem_Icc Finset.left_mem_Icc -- porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem left_mem_Ico : a ∈ Ico a b ↔ a < b := by simp only [mem_Ico, true_and_iff, le_refl] #align finset.left_mem_Ico Finset.left_mem_Ico -- porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Basic.lean
144
144
theorem right_mem_Icc : b ∈ Icc a b ↔ a ≤ b := by
simp only [mem_Icc, and_true_iff, le_rfl]
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import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic #align_import data.pfunctor.multivariate.W from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe u v namespace MvPFunctor open TypeVec open MvFunctor variable {n : ℕ} (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) inductive WPath : P.last.W → Fin2 n → Type u | root (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B a → P.last.W) (i : Fin2 n) (c : P.drop.B a i) : WPath ⟨a, f⟩ i | child (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B a → P.last.W) (i : Fin2 n) (j : P.last.B a) (c : WPath (f j) i) : WPath ⟨a, f⟩ i set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path MvPFunctor.WPath instance WPath.inhabited (x : P.last.W) {i} [I : Inhabited (P.drop.B x.head i)] : Inhabited (WPath P x i) := ⟨match x, I with | ⟨a, f⟩, I => WPath.root a f i (@default _ I)⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path.inhabited MvPFunctor.WPath.inhabited def wPathCasesOn {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (g' : P.drop.B a ⟹ α) (g : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α) : P.WPath ⟨a, f⟩ ⟹ α := by intro i x; match x with | WPath.root _ _ i c => exact g' i c | WPath.child _ _ i j c => exact g j i c set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_cases_on MvPFunctor.wPathCasesOn def wPathDestLeft {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (h : P.WPath ⟨a, f⟩ ⟹ α) : P.drop.B a ⟹ α := fun i c => h i (WPath.root a f i c) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_dest_left MvPFunctor.wPathDestLeft def wPathDestRight {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (h : P.WPath ⟨a, f⟩ ⟹ α) : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α := fun j i c => h i (WPath.child a f i j c) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_dest_right MvPFunctor.wPathDestRight theorem wPathDestLeft_wPathCasesOn {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (g' : P.drop.B a ⟹ α) (g : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α) : P.wPathDestLeft (P.wPathCasesOn g' g) = g' := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_dest_left_W_path_cases_on MvPFunctor.wPathDestLeft_wPathCasesOn theorem wPathDestRight_wPathCasesOn {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (g' : P.drop.B a ⟹ α) (g : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α) : P.wPathDestRight (P.wPathCasesOn g' g) = g := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_dest_right_W_path_cases_on MvPFunctor.wPathDestRight_wPathCasesOn theorem wPathCasesOn_eta {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (h : P.WPath ⟨a, f⟩ ⟹ α) : P.wPathCasesOn (P.wPathDestLeft h) (P.wPathDestRight h) = h := by ext i x; cases x <;> rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_cases_on_eta MvPFunctor.wPathCasesOn_eta
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Multivariate/W.lean
115
118
theorem comp_wPathCasesOn {α β : TypeVec n} (h : α ⟹ β) {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (g' : P.drop.B a ⟹ α) (g : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α) : h ⊚ P.wPathCasesOn g' g = P.wPathCasesOn (h ⊚ g') fun i => h ⊚ g i := by
ext i x; cases x <;> rfl
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set_option autoImplicit true namespace Array @[simp] theorem extract_eq_nil_of_start_eq_end {a : Array α} : a.extract i i = #[] := by refine extract_empty_of_stop_le_start a ?h exact Nat.le_refl i theorem extract_append_left {a b : Array α} {i j : Nat} (h : j ≤ a.size) : (a ++ b).extract i j = a.extract i j := by apply ext · simp only [size_extract, size_append] omega · intro h1 h2 h3 rw [get_extract, get_append_left, get_extract] theorem extract_append_right {a b : Array α} {i j : Nat} (h : a.size ≤ i) : (a ++ b).extract i j = b.extract (i - a.size) (j - a.size) := by apply ext · rw [size_extract, size_extract, size_append] omega · intro k hi h2 rw [get_extract, get_extract, get_append_right (show size a ≤ i + k by omega)] congr omega theorem extract_eq_of_size_le_end {a : Array α} (h : a.size ≤ l) : a.extract p l = a.extract p a.size := by simp only [extract, Nat.min_eq_right h, Nat.sub_eq, mkEmpty_eq, Nat.min_self]
Mathlib/Data/Array/ExtractLemmas.lean
44
50
theorem extract_extract {a : Array α} (h : s1 + e2 ≤ e1) : (a.extract s1 e1).extract s2 e2 = a.extract (s1 + s2) (s1 + e2) := by
apply ext · simp only [size_extract] omega · intro i h1 h2 simp only [get_extract, Nat.add_assoc]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Derivation import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Variables #align_import data.mv_polynomial.pderiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section universe u v namespace MvPolynomial open Set Function Finsupp variable {R : Type u} {σ : Type v} {a a' a₁ a₂ : R} {s : σ →₀ ℕ} section PDeriv variable [CommSemiring R] def pderiv (i : σ) : Derivation R (MvPolynomial σ R) (MvPolynomial σ R) := letI := Classical.decEq σ mkDerivation R <| Pi.single i 1 #align mv_polynomial.pderiv MvPolynomial.pderiv theorem pderiv_def [DecidableEq σ] (i : σ) : pderiv i = mkDerivation R (Pi.single i 1) := by unfold pderiv; congr! #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_def MvPolynomial.pderiv_def @[simp] theorem pderiv_monomial {i : σ} : pderiv i (monomial s a) = monomial (s - single i 1) (a * s i) := by classical simp only [pderiv_def, mkDerivation_monomial, Finsupp.smul_sum, smul_eq_mul, ← smul_mul_assoc, ← (monomial _).map_smul] refine (Finset.sum_eq_single i (fun j _ hne => ?_) fun hi => ?_).trans ?_ · simp [Pi.single_eq_of_ne hne] · rw [Finsupp.not_mem_support_iff] at hi; simp [hi] · simp #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_monomial MvPolynomial.pderiv_monomial theorem pderiv_C {i : σ} : pderiv i (C a) = 0 := derivation_C _ _ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_C MvPolynomial.pderiv_C theorem pderiv_one {i : σ} : pderiv i (1 : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := pderiv_C #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_one MvPolynomial.pderiv_one @[simp] theorem pderiv_X [DecidableEq σ] (i j : σ) : pderiv i (X j : MvPolynomial σ R) = Pi.single (f := fun j => _) i 1 j := by rw [pderiv_def, mkDerivation_X] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_X MvPolynomial.pderiv_X @[simp] theorem pderiv_X_self (i : σ) : pderiv i (X i : MvPolynomial σ R) = 1 := by classical simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_X_self MvPolynomial.pderiv_X_self @[simp] theorem pderiv_X_of_ne {i j : σ} (h : j ≠ i) : pderiv i (X j : MvPolynomial σ R) = 0 := by classical simp [h] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_X_of_ne MvPolynomial.pderiv_X_of_ne theorem pderiv_eq_zero_of_not_mem_vars {i : σ} {f : MvPolynomial σ R} (h : i ∉ f.vars) : pderiv i f = 0 := derivation_eq_zero_of_forall_mem_vars fun _ hj => pderiv_X_of_ne <| ne_of_mem_of_not_mem hj h #align mv_polynomial.pderiv_eq_zero_of_not_mem_vars MvPolynomial.pderiv_eq_zero_of_not_mem_vars
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/PDeriv.lean
111
112
theorem pderiv_monomial_single {i : σ} {n : ℕ} : pderiv i (monomial (single i n) a) = monomial (single i (n - 1)) (a * n) := by
simp
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.NatIso import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs #align_import category_theory.functor.fully_faithful from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025" -- declare the `v`'s first; see `CategoryTheory.Category` for an explanation universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃ namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] namespace Functor class Full (F : C ⥤ D) : Prop where map_surjective {X Y : C} : Function.Surjective (F.map (X := X) (Y := Y)) #align category_theory.full CategoryTheory.Functor.Full class Faithful (F : C ⥤ D) : Prop where map_injective : ∀ {X Y : C}, Function.Injective (F.map : (X ⟶ Y) → (F.obj X ⟶ F.obj Y)) := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.faithful CategoryTheory.Functor.Faithful #align category_theory.faithful.map_injective CategoryTheory.Functor.Faithful.map_injective variable {X Y : C} theorem map_injective (F : C ⥤ D) [Faithful F] : Function.Injective <| (F.map : (X ⟶ Y) → (F.obj X ⟶ F.obj Y)) := Faithful.map_injective #align category_theory.functor.map_injective CategoryTheory.Functor.map_injective lemma map_injective_iff (F : C ⥤ D) [Faithful F] {X Y : C} (f g : X ⟶ Y) : F.map f = F.map g ↔ f = g := ⟨fun h => F.map_injective h, fun h => by rw [h]⟩ theorem mapIso_injective (F : C ⥤ D) [Faithful F] : Function.Injective <| (F.mapIso : (X ≅ Y) → (F.obj X ≅ F.obj Y)) := fun _ _ h => Iso.ext (map_injective F (congr_arg Iso.hom h : _)) #align category_theory.functor.map_iso_injective CategoryTheory.Functor.mapIso_injective theorem map_surjective (F : C ⥤ D) [Full F] : Function.Surjective (F.map : (X ⟶ Y) → (F.obj X ⟶ F.obj Y)) := Full.map_surjective #align category_theory.functor.map_surjective CategoryTheory.Functor.map_surjective noncomputable def preimage (F : C ⥤ D) [Full F] (f : F.obj X ⟶ F.obj Y) : X ⟶ Y := (F.map_surjective f).choose #align category_theory.functor.preimage CategoryTheory.Functor.preimage @[simp] theorem map_preimage (F : C ⥤ D) [Full F] {X Y : C} (f : F.obj X ⟶ F.obj Y) : F.map (preimage F f) = f := (F.map_surjective f).choose_spec #align category_theory.functor.image_preimage CategoryTheory.Functor.map_preimage variable {F : C ⥤ D} [Full F] [F.Faithful] {X Y Z : C} @[simp] theorem preimage_id : F.preimage (𝟙 (F.obj X)) = 𝟙 X := F.map_injective (by simp) #align category_theory.preimage_id CategoryTheory.Functor.preimage_id @[simp] theorem preimage_comp (f : F.obj X ⟶ F.obj Y) (g : F.obj Y ⟶ F.obj Z) : F.preimage (f ≫ g) = F.preimage f ≫ F.preimage g := F.map_injective (by simp) #align category_theory.preimage_comp CategoryTheory.Functor.preimage_comp @[simp] theorem preimage_map (f : X ⟶ Y) : F.preimage (F.map f) = f := F.map_injective (by simp) #align category_theory.preimage_map CategoryTheory.Functor.preimage_map variable (F) @[simps] noncomputable def preimageIso (f : F.obj X ≅ F.obj Y) : X ≅ Y where hom := F.preimage f.hom inv := F.preimage f.inv hom_inv_id := F.map_injective (by simp) inv_hom_id := F.map_injective (by simp) #align category_theory.functor.preimage_iso CategoryTheory.Functor.preimageIso #align category_theory.functor.preimage_iso_inv CategoryTheory.Functor.preimageIso_inv #align category_theory.functor.preimage_iso_hom CategoryTheory.Functor.preimageIso_hom @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Functor/FullyFaithful.lean
125
127
theorem preimageIso_mapIso (f : X ≅ Y) : F.preimageIso (F.mapIso f) = f := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Basic #align_import algebra.order.monoid.min_max from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"de87d5053a9fe5cbde723172c0fb7e27e7436473" open Function variable {α β : Type*} section CovariantClassMulLe variable [LinearOrder α] section Mul variable [Mul α] @[to_additive] theorem lt_or_lt_of_mul_lt_mul [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} : a₁ * b₁ < a₂ * b₂ → a₁ < a₂ ∨ b₁ < b₂ := by contrapose! exact fun h => mul_le_mul' h.1 h.2 #align lt_or_lt_of_mul_lt_mul lt_or_lt_of_mul_lt_mul #align lt_or_lt_of_add_lt_add lt_or_lt_of_add_lt_add @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Monoid/Unbundled/MinMax.lean
99
103
theorem le_or_lt_of_mul_le_mul [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} : a₁ * b₁ ≤ a₂ * b₂ → a₁ ≤ a₂ ∨ b₁ < b₂ := by
contrapose! exact fun h => mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_le h.1 h.2
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Dedup #align_import data.multiset.finset_ops from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" namespace Multiset open List variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {s : Multiset α} def ndinsert (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : Multiset α := Quot.liftOn s (fun l => (l.insert a : Multiset α)) fun _ _ p => Quot.sound (p.insert a) #align multiset.ndinsert Multiset.ndinsert @[simp] theorem coe_ndinsert (a : α) (l : List α) : ndinsert a l = (insert a l : List α) := rfl #align multiset.coe_ndinsert Multiset.coe_ndinsert @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10675): dsimp can not prove this theorem ndinsert_zero (a : α) : ndinsert a 0 = {a} := rfl #align multiset.ndinsert_zero Multiset.ndinsert_zero @[simp] theorem ndinsert_of_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∈ s → ndinsert a s = s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ h => congr_arg ((↑) : List α → Multiset α) <| insert_of_mem h #align multiset.ndinsert_of_mem Multiset.ndinsert_of_mem @[simp] theorem ndinsert_of_not_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∉ s → ndinsert a s = a ::ₘ s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ h => congr_arg ((↑) : List α → Multiset α) <| insert_of_not_mem h #align multiset.ndinsert_of_not_mem Multiset.ndinsert_of_not_mem @[simp] theorem mem_ndinsert {a b : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∈ ndinsert b s ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => mem_insert_iff #align multiset.mem_ndinsert Multiset.mem_ndinsert @[simp] theorem le_ndinsert_self (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : s ≤ ndinsert a s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => (sublist_insert _ _).subperm #align multiset.le_ndinsert_self Multiset.le_ndinsert_self -- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it theorem mem_ndinsert_self (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : a ∈ ndinsert a s := mem_ndinsert.2 (Or.inl rfl) #align multiset.mem_ndinsert_self Multiset.mem_ndinsert_self theorem mem_ndinsert_of_mem {a b : α} {s : Multiset α} (h : a ∈ s) : a ∈ ndinsert b s := mem_ndinsert.2 (Or.inr h) #align multiset.mem_ndinsert_of_mem Multiset.mem_ndinsert_of_mem @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/FinsetOps.lean
74
75
theorem length_ndinsert_of_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} (h : a ∈ s) : card (ndinsert a s) = card s := by
simp [h]
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Perm import Mathlib.Data.List.Range #align_import data.list.sublists from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ccad6d5093bd2f5c6ca621fc74674cce51355af6" universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} open Nat namespace List @[simp] theorem sublists'_nil : sublists' (@nil α) = [[]] := rfl #align list.sublists'_nil List.sublists'_nil @[simp] theorem sublists'_singleton (a : α) : sublists' [a] = [[], [a]] := rfl #align list.sublists'_singleton List.sublists'_singleton #noalign list.map_sublists'_aux #noalign list.sublists'_aux_append #noalign list.sublists'_aux_eq_sublists' -- Porting note: Not the same as `sublists'_aux` from Lean3 def sublists'Aux (a : α) (r₁ r₂ : List (List α)) : List (List α) := r₁.foldl (init := r₂) fun r l => r ++ [a :: l] #align list.sublists'_aux List.sublists'Aux
Mathlib/Data/List/Sublists.lean
52
59
theorem sublists'Aux_eq_array_foldl (a : α) : ∀ (r₁ r₂ : List (List α)), sublists'Aux a r₁ r₂ = ((r₁.toArray).foldl (init := r₂.toArray) (fun r l => r.push (a :: l))).toList := by
intro r₁ r₂ rw [sublists'Aux, Array.foldl_eq_foldl_data] have := List.foldl_hom Array.toList (fun r l => r.push (a :: l)) (fun r l => r ++ [a :: l]) r₁ r₂.toArray (by simp) simpa using this
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Ordinal #align_import set_theory.cardinal.continuum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e08a42b2dd544cf11eba72e5fc7bf199d4349925" namespace Cardinal universe u v open Cardinal def continuum : Cardinal.{u} := 2 ^ ℵ₀ #align cardinal.continuum Cardinal.continuum scoped notation "𝔠" => Cardinal.continuum @[simp] theorem two_power_aleph0 : 2 ^ aleph0.{u} = continuum.{u} := rfl #align cardinal.two_power_aleph_0 Cardinal.two_power_aleph0 @[simp] theorem lift_continuum : lift.{v} 𝔠 = 𝔠 := by rw [← two_power_aleph0, lift_two_power, lift_aleph0, two_power_aleph0] #align cardinal.lift_continuum Cardinal.lift_continuum @[simp] theorem continuum_le_lift {c : Cardinal.{u}} : 𝔠 ≤ lift.{v} c ↔ 𝔠 ≤ c := by -- Porting note: added explicit universes rw [← lift_continuum.{u,v}, lift_le] #align cardinal.continuum_le_lift Cardinal.continuum_le_lift @[simp] theorem lift_le_continuum {c : Cardinal.{u}} : lift.{v} c ≤ 𝔠 ↔ c ≤ 𝔠 := by -- Porting note: added explicit universes rw [← lift_continuum.{u,v}, lift_le] #align cardinal.lift_le_continuum Cardinal.lift_le_continuum @[simp] theorem continuum_lt_lift {c : Cardinal.{u}} : 𝔠 < lift.{v} c ↔ 𝔠 < c := by -- Porting note: added explicit universes rw [← lift_continuum.{u,v}, lift_lt] #align cardinal.continuum_lt_lift Cardinal.continuum_lt_lift @[simp] theorem lift_lt_continuum {c : Cardinal.{u}} : lift.{v} c < 𝔠 ↔ c < 𝔠 := by -- Porting note: added explicit universes rw [← lift_continuum.{u,v}, lift_lt] #align cardinal.lift_lt_continuum Cardinal.lift_lt_continuum theorem aleph0_lt_continuum : ℵ₀ < 𝔠 := cantor ℵ₀ #align cardinal.aleph_0_lt_continuum Cardinal.aleph0_lt_continuum theorem aleph0_le_continuum : ℵ₀ ≤ 𝔠 := aleph0_lt_continuum.le #align cardinal.aleph_0_le_continuum Cardinal.aleph0_le_continuum @[simp] theorem beth_one : beth 1 = 𝔠 := by simpa using beth_succ 0 #align cardinal.beth_one Cardinal.beth_one theorem nat_lt_continuum (n : ℕ) : ↑n < 𝔠 := (nat_lt_aleph0 n).trans aleph0_lt_continuum #align cardinal.nat_lt_continuum Cardinal.nat_lt_continuum theorem mk_set_nat : #(Set ℕ) = 𝔠 := by simp #align cardinal.mk_set_nat Cardinal.mk_set_nat theorem continuum_pos : 0 < 𝔠 := nat_lt_continuum 0 #align cardinal.continuum_pos Cardinal.continuum_pos theorem continuum_ne_zero : 𝔠 ≠ 0 := continuum_pos.ne' #align cardinal.continuum_ne_zero Cardinal.continuum_ne_zero
Mathlib/SetTheory/Cardinal/Continuum.lean
101
103
theorem aleph_one_le_continuum : aleph 1 ≤ 𝔠 := by
rw [← succ_aleph0] exact Order.succ_le_of_lt aleph0_lt_continuum
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.OrderIso import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic #align_import algebra.order.upper_lower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c0c52abb75074ed8b73a948341f50521fbf43b4c" open Function Set open Pointwise section OrderedCommGroup variable {α : Type*} [OrderedCommGroup α] {s t : Set α} {a : α} @[to_additive] theorem IsUpperSet.smul (hs : IsUpperSet s) : IsUpperSet (a • s) := hs.image <| OrderIso.mulLeft _ #align is_upper_set.smul IsUpperSet.smul #align is_upper_set.vadd IsUpperSet.vadd @[to_additive] theorem IsLowerSet.smul (hs : IsLowerSet s) : IsLowerSet (a • s) := hs.image <| OrderIso.mulLeft _ #align is_lower_set.smul IsLowerSet.smul #align is_lower_set.vadd IsLowerSet.vadd @[to_additive] theorem Set.OrdConnected.smul (hs : s.OrdConnected) : (a • s).OrdConnected := by rw [← hs.upperClosure_inter_lowerClosure, smul_set_inter] exact (upperClosure _).upper.smul.ordConnected.inter (lowerClosure _).lower.smul.ordConnected #align set.ord_connected.smul Set.OrdConnected.smul #align set.ord_connected.vadd Set.OrdConnected.vadd @[to_additive] theorem IsUpperSet.mul_left (ht : IsUpperSet t) : IsUpperSet (s * t) := by rw [← smul_eq_mul, ← Set.iUnion_smul_set] exact isUpperSet_iUnion₂ fun x _ ↦ ht.smul #align is_upper_set.mul_left IsUpperSet.mul_left #align is_upper_set.add_left IsUpperSet.add_left @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/UpperLower.lean
70
72
theorem IsUpperSet.mul_right (hs : IsUpperSet s) : IsUpperSet (s * t) := by
rw [mul_comm] exact hs.mul_left
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real import Mathlib.Data.Int.Log #align_import analysis.special_functions.log.base from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690" open Set Filter Function open Topology noncomputable section namespace Real variable {b x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed noncomputable def logb (b x : ℝ) : ℝ := log x / log b #align real.logb Real.logb theorem log_div_log : log x / log b = logb b x := rfl #align real.log_div_log Real.log_div_log @[simp] theorem logb_zero : logb b 0 = 0 := by simp [logb] #align real.logb_zero Real.logb_zero @[simp] theorem logb_one : logb b 1 = 0 := by simp [logb] #align real.logb_one Real.logb_one @[simp] lemma logb_self_eq_one (hb : 1 < b) : logb b b = 1 := div_self (log_pos hb).ne' lemma logb_self_eq_one_iff : logb b b = 1 ↔ b ≠ 0 ∧ b ≠ 1 ∧ b ≠ -1 := Iff.trans ⟨fun h h' => by simp [logb, h'] at h, div_self⟩ log_ne_zero @[simp] theorem logb_abs (x : ℝ) : logb b |x| = logb b x := by rw [logb, logb, log_abs] #align real.logb_abs Real.logb_abs @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Base.lean
68
69
theorem logb_neg_eq_logb (x : ℝ) : logb b (-x) = logb b x := by
rw [← logb_abs x, ← logb_abs (-x), abs_neg]
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import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Inv #align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open Set NNReal ENNReal namespace ENNReal section iInf variable {ι : Sort*} {f g : ι → ℝ≥0∞} variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} theorem toNNReal_iInf (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iInf f).toNNReal = ⨅ i, (f i).toNNReal := by cases isEmpty_or_nonempty ι · rw [iInf_of_empty, top_toNNReal, NNReal.iInf_empty] · lift f to ι → ℝ≥0 using hf simp_rw [← coe_iInf, toNNReal_coe] #align ennreal.to_nnreal_infi ENNReal.toNNReal_iInf theorem toNNReal_sInf (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hs : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) : (sInf s).toNNReal = sInf (ENNReal.toNNReal '' s) := by have hf : ∀ i, ((↑) : s → ℝ≥0∞) i ≠ ∞ := fun ⟨r, rs⟩ => hs r rs -- Porting note: `← sInf_image'` had to be replaced by `← image_eq_range` as the lemmas are used -- in a different order. simpa only [← sInf_range, ← image_eq_range, Subtype.range_coe_subtype] using (toNNReal_iInf hf) #align ennreal.to_nnreal_Inf ENNReal.toNNReal_sInf theorem toNNReal_iSup (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iSup f).toNNReal = ⨆ i, (f i).toNNReal := by lift f to ι → ℝ≥0 using hf simp_rw [toNNReal_coe] by_cases h : BddAbove (range f) · rw [← coe_iSup h, toNNReal_coe] · rw [NNReal.iSup_of_not_bddAbove h, iSup_coe_eq_top.2 h, top_toNNReal] #align ennreal.to_nnreal_supr ENNReal.toNNReal_iSup theorem toNNReal_sSup (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hs : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) : (sSup s).toNNReal = sSup (ENNReal.toNNReal '' s) := by have hf : ∀ i, ((↑) : s → ℝ≥0∞) i ≠ ∞ := fun ⟨r, rs⟩ => hs r rs -- Porting note: `← sSup_image'` had to be replaced by `← image_eq_range` as the lemmas are used -- in a different order. simpa only [← sSup_range, ← image_eq_range, Subtype.range_coe_subtype] using (toNNReal_iSup hf) #align ennreal.to_nnreal_Sup ENNReal.toNNReal_sSup theorem toReal_iInf (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iInf f).toReal = ⨅ i, (f i).toReal := by simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_iInf hf, NNReal.coe_iInf] #align ennreal.to_real_infi ENNReal.toReal_iInf theorem toReal_sInf (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hf : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) : (sInf s).toReal = sInf (ENNReal.toReal '' s) := by simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_sInf s hf, NNReal.coe_sInf, Set.image_image] #align ennreal.to_real_Inf ENNReal.toReal_sInf theorem toReal_iSup (hf : ∀ i, f i ≠ ∞) : (iSup f).toReal = ⨆ i, (f i).toReal := by simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_iSup hf, NNReal.coe_iSup] #align ennreal.to_real_supr ENNReal.toReal_iSup theorem toReal_sSup (s : Set ℝ≥0∞) (hf : ∀ r ∈ s, r ≠ ∞) : (sSup s).toReal = sSup (ENNReal.toReal '' s) := by simp only [ENNReal.toReal, toNNReal_sSup s hf, NNReal.coe_sSup, Set.image_image] #align ennreal.to_real_Sup ENNReal.toReal_sSup theorem iInf_add : iInf f + a = ⨅ i, f i + a := le_antisymm (le_iInf fun _ => add_le_add (iInf_le _ _) <| le_rfl) (tsub_le_iff_right.1 <| le_iInf fun _ => tsub_le_iff_right.2 <| iInf_le _ _) #align ennreal.infi_add ENNReal.iInf_add theorem iSup_sub : (⨆ i, f i) - a = ⨆ i, f i - a := le_antisymm (tsub_le_iff_right.2 <| iSup_le fun i => tsub_le_iff_right.1 <| le_iSup (f · - a) i) (iSup_le fun _ => tsub_le_tsub (le_iSup _ _) (le_refl a)) #align ennreal.supr_sub ENNReal.iSup_sub theorem sub_iInf : (a - ⨅ i, f i) = ⨆ i, a - f i := by refine eq_of_forall_ge_iff fun c => ?_ rw [tsub_le_iff_right, add_comm, iInf_add] simp [tsub_le_iff_right, sub_eq_add_neg, add_comm] #align ennreal.sub_infi ENNReal.sub_iInf theorem sInf_add {s : Set ℝ≥0∞} : sInf s + a = ⨅ b ∈ s, b + a := by simp [sInf_eq_iInf, iInf_add] #align ennreal.Inf_add ENNReal.sInf_add
Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Real.lean
609
610
theorem add_iInf {a : ℝ≥0∞} : a + iInf f = ⨅ b, a + f b := by
rw [add_comm, iInf_add]; simp [add_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.GroupWithZero.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Membership import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.LinearMap.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.BigOperators #align_import data.dfinsupp.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1" universe u u₁ u₂ v v₁ v₂ v₃ w x y l variable {ι : Type u} {γ : Type w} {β : ι → Type v} {β₁ : ι → Type v₁} {β₂ : ι → Type v₂} variable (β) structure DFinsupp [∀ i, Zero (β i)] : Type max u v where mk' :: toFun : ∀ i, β i support' : Trunc { s : Multiset ι // ∀ i, i ∈ s ∨ toFun i = 0 } #align dfinsupp DFinsupp variable {β} notation3 "Π₀ "(...)", "r:(scoped f => DFinsupp f) => r namespace DFinsupp section Basic variable [∀ i, Zero (β i)] [∀ i, Zero (β₁ i)] [∀ i, Zero (β₂ i)] instance instDFunLike : DFunLike (Π₀ i, β i) ι β := ⟨fun f => f.toFun, fun ⟨f₁, s₁⟩ ⟨f₂, s₁⟩ ↦ fun (h : f₁ = f₂) ↦ by subst h congr apply Subsingleton.elim ⟩ #align dfinsupp.fun_like DFinsupp.instDFunLike instance : CoeFun (Π₀ i, β i) fun _ => ∀ i, β i := inferInstance @[simp] theorem toFun_eq_coe (f : Π₀ i, β i) : f.toFun = f := rfl #align dfinsupp.to_fun_eq_coe DFinsupp.toFun_eq_coe @[ext] theorem ext {f g : Π₀ i, β i} (h : ∀ i, f i = g i) : f = g := DFunLike.ext _ _ h #align dfinsupp.ext DFinsupp.ext #align dfinsupp.ext_iff DFunLike.ext_iff #align dfinsupp.coe_fn_injective DFunLike.coe_injective lemma ne_iff {f g : Π₀ i, β i} : f ≠ g ↔ ∃ i, f i ≠ g i := DFunLike.ne_iff instance : Zero (Π₀ i, β i) := ⟨⟨0, Trunc.mk <| ⟨∅, fun _ => Or.inr rfl⟩⟩⟩ instance : Inhabited (Π₀ i, β i) := ⟨0⟩ @[simp, norm_cast] lemma coe_mk' (f : ∀ i, β i) (s) : ⇑(⟨f, s⟩ : Π₀ i, β i) = f := rfl #align dfinsupp.coe_mk' DFinsupp.coe_mk' @[simp, norm_cast] lemma coe_zero : ⇑(0 : Π₀ i, β i) = 0 := rfl #align dfinsupp.coe_zero DFinsupp.coe_zero theorem zero_apply (i : ι) : (0 : Π₀ i, β i) i = 0 := rfl #align dfinsupp.zero_apply DFinsupp.zero_apply def mapRange (f : ∀ i, β₁ i → β₂ i) (hf : ∀ i, f i 0 = 0) (x : Π₀ i, β₁ i) : Π₀ i, β₂ i := ⟨fun i => f i (x i), x.support'.map fun s => ⟨s.1, fun i => (s.2 i).imp_right fun h : x i = 0 => by rw [← hf i, ← h]⟩⟩ #align dfinsupp.map_range DFinsupp.mapRange @[simp] theorem mapRange_apply (f : ∀ i, β₁ i → β₂ i) (hf : ∀ i, f i 0 = 0) (g : Π₀ i, β₁ i) (i : ι) : mapRange f hf g i = f i (g i) := rfl #align dfinsupp.map_range_apply DFinsupp.mapRange_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/DFinsupp/Basic.lean
144
147
theorem mapRange_id (h : ∀ i, id (0 : β₁ i) = 0 := fun i => rfl) (g : Π₀ i : ι, β₁ i) : mapRange (fun i => (id : β₁ i → β₁ i)) h g = g := by
ext rfl
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional #align_import linear_algebra.projective_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" variable (K V : Type*) [DivisionRing K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] def projectivizationSetoid : Setoid { v : V // v ≠ 0 } := (MulAction.orbitRel Kˣ V).comap (↑) #align projectivization_setoid projectivizationSetoid def Projectivization := Quotient (projectivizationSetoid K V) #align projectivization Projectivization scoped[LinearAlgebra.Projectivization] notation "ℙ" => Projectivization namespace Projectivization open scoped LinearAlgebra.Projectivization variable {V} def mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' ⟨v, hv⟩ #align projectivization.mk Projectivization.mk def mk' (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : ℙ K V := Quotient.mk'' v #align projectivization.mk' Projectivization.mk' @[simp] theorem mk'_eq_mk (v : { v : V // v ≠ 0 }) : mk' K v = mk K ↑v v.2 := rfl #align projectivization.mk'_eq_mk Projectivization.mk'_eq_mk instance [Nontrivial V] : Nonempty (ℙ K V) := let ⟨v, hv⟩ := exists_ne (0 : V) ⟨mk K v hv⟩ variable {K} protected noncomputable def rep (v : ℙ K V) : V := v.out' #align projectivization.rep Projectivization.rep theorem rep_nonzero (v : ℙ K V) : v.rep ≠ 0 := v.out'.2 #align projectivization.rep_nonzero Projectivization.rep_nonzero @[simp] theorem mk_rep (v : ℙ K V) : mk K v.rep v.rep_nonzero = v := Quotient.out_eq' _ #align projectivization.mk_rep Projectivization.mk_rep open FiniteDimensional protected def submodule (v : ℙ K V) : Submodule K V := (Quotient.liftOn' v fun v => K ∙ (v : V)) <| by rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ ⟨x, rfl : x • b = a⟩ exact Submodule.span_singleton_group_smul_eq _ x _ #align projectivization.submodule Projectivization.submodule variable (K) theorem mk_eq_mk_iff (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : Kˣ, a • w = v := Quotient.eq'' #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff theorem mk_eq_mk_iff' (v w : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) (hw : w ≠ 0) : mk K v hv = mk K w hw ↔ ∃ a : K, a • w = v := by rw [mk_eq_mk_iff K v w hv hw] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ exact ⟨a, ha⟩ · rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ refine ⟨Units.mk0 a fun c => hv.symm ?_, ha⟩ rwa [c, zero_smul] at ha #align projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff' Projectivization.mk_eq_mk_iff' theorem exists_smul_eq_mk_rep (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : ∃ a : Kˣ, a • v = (mk K v hv).rep := (mk_eq_mk_iff K _ _ (rep_nonzero _) hv).1 (mk_rep _) #align projectivization.exists_smul_eq_mk_rep Projectivization.exists_smul_eq_mk_rep variable {K} @[elab_as_elim] theorem ind {P : ℙ K V → Prop} (h : ∀ (v : V) (h : v ≠ 0), P (mk K v h)) : ∀ p, P p := Quotient.ind' <| Subtype.rec <| h #align projectivization.ind Projectivization.ind @[simp] theorem submodule_mk (v : V) (hv : v ≠ 0) : (mk K v hv).submodule = K ∙ v := rfl #align projectivization.submodule_mk Projectivization.submodule_mk
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Projectivization/Basic.lean
137
139
theorem submodule_eq (v : ℙ K V) : v.submodule = K ∙ v.rep := by
conv_lhs => rw [← v.mk_rep] rfl
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Topology import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise import Mathlib.Analysis.Seminorm import Mathlib.Analysis.LocallyConvex.Bounded import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic #align_import analysis.convex.gauge from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"373b03b5b9d0486534edbe94747f23cb3712f93d" open NormedField Set open scoped Pointwise Topology NNReal noncomputable section variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} section AddCommGroup variable [AddCommGroup E] [Module ℝ E] def gauge (s : Set E) (x : E) : ℝ := sInf { r : ℝ | 0 < r ∧ x ∈ r • s } #align gauge gauge variable {s t : Set E} {x : E} {a : ℝ} theorem gauge_def : gauge s x = sInf ({ r ∈ Set.Ioi (0 : ℝ) | x ∈ r • s }) := rfl #align gauge_def gauge_def theorem gauge_def' : gauge s x = sInf {r ∈ Set.Ioi (0 : ℝ) | r⁻¹ • x ∈ s} := by congrm sInf {r | ?_} exact and_congr_right fun hr => mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hr.ne' _ _ #align gauge_def' gauge_def' private theorem gauge_set_bddBelow : BddBelow { r : ℝ | 0 < r ∧ x ∈ r • s } := ⟨0, fun _ hr => hr.1.le⟩ theorem Absorbent.gauge_set_nonempty (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) : { r : ℝ | 0 < r ∧ x ∈ r • s }.Nonempty := let ⟨r, hr₁, hr₂⟩ := (absorbs x).exists_pos ⟨r, hr₁, hr₂ r (Real.norm_of_nonneg hr₁.le).ge rfl⟩ #align absorbent.gauge_set_nonempty Absorbent.gauge_set_nonempty theorem gauge_mono (hs : Absorbent ℝ s) (h : s ⊆ t) : gauge t ≤ gauge s := fun _ => csInf_le_csInf gauge_set_bddBelow hs.gauge_set_nonempty fun _ hr => ⟨hr.1, smul_set_mono h hr.2⟩ #align gauge_mono gauge_mono theorem exists_lt_of_gauge_lt (absorbs : Absorbent ℝ s) (h : gauge s x < a) : ∃ b, 0 < b ∧ b < a ∧ x ∈ b • s := by obtain ⟨b, ⟨hb, hx⟩, hba⟩ := exists_lt_of_csInf_lt absorbs.gauge_set_nonempty h exact ⟨b, hb, hba, hx⟩ #align exists_lt_of_gauge_lt exists_lt_of_gauge_lt @[simp] theorem gauge_zero : gauge s 0 = 0 := by rw [gauge_def'] by_cases h : (0 : E) ∈ s · simp only [smul_zero, sep_true, h, csInf_Ioi] · simp only [smul_zero, sep_false, h, Real.sInf_empty] #align gauge_zero gauge_zero @[simp] theorem gauge_zero' : gauge (0 : Set E) = 0 := by ext x rw [gauge_def'] obtain rfl | hx := eq_or_ne x 0 · simp only [csInf_Ioi, mem_zero, Pi.zero_apply, eq_self_iff_true, sep_true, smul_zero] · simp only [mem_zero, Pi.zero_apply, inv_eq_zero, smul_eq_zero] convert Real.sInf_empty exact eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.2 fun r hr => hr.2.elim (ne_of_gt hr.1) hx #align gauge_zero' gauge_zero' @[simp] theorem gauge_empty : gauge (∅ : Set E) = 0 := by ext simp only [gauge_def', Real.sInf_empty, mem_empty_iff_false, Pi.zero_apply, sep_false] #align gauge_empty gauge_empty theorem gauge_of_subset_zero (h : s ⊆ 0) : gauge s = 0 := by obtain rfl | rfl := subset_singleton_iff_eq.1 h exacts [gauge_empty, gauge_zero'] #align gauge_of_subset_zero gauge_of_subset_zero theorem gauge_nonneg (x : E) : 0 ≤ gauge s x := Real.sInf_nonneg _ fun _ hx => hx.1.le #align gauge_nonneg gauge_nonneg theorem gauge_neg (symmetric : ∀ x ∈ s, -x ∈ s) (x : E) : gauge s (-x) = gauge s x := by have : ∀ x, -x ∈ s ↔ x ∈ s := fun x => ⟨fun h => by simpa using symmetric _ h, symmetric x⟩ simp_rw [gauge_def', smul_neg, this] #align gauge_neg gauge_neg theorem gauge_neg_set_neg (x : E) : gauge (-s) (-x) = gauge s x := by simp_rw [gauge_def', smul_neg, neg_mem_neg] #align gauge_neg_set_neg gauge_neg_set_neg
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Gauge.lean
138
139
theorem gauge_neg_set_eq_gauge_neg (x : E) : gauge (-s) x = gauge s (-x) := by
rw [← gauge_neg_set_neg, neg_neg]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits #align_import algebra.homology.image_to_kernel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u w open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] open scoped Classical noncomputable section section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) [HasImage f] (g : B ⟶ C) [HasKernel g] theorem image_le_kernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageSubobject f ≤ kernelSubobject g := imageSubobject_le_mk _ _ (kernel.lift _ _ w) (by simp) #align image_le_kernel image_le_kernel def imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : (imageSubobject f : V) ⟶ (kernelSubobject g : V) := Subobject.ofLE _ _ (image_le_kernel _ _ w) #align image_to_kernel imageToKernel instance (w : f ≫ g = 0) : Mono (imageToKernel f g w) := by dsimp only [imageToKernel] infer_instance @[simp] theorem subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) (h) : Subobject.ofLE (imageSubobject f) (kernelSubobject g) h = imageToKernel f g w := rfl #align subobject_of_le_as_image_to_kernel subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- Porting note: removed elementwise attribute which does not seem to be helpful here -- a more suitable lemma is added below @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem imageToKernel_arrow (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f g w ≫ (kernelSubobject g).arrow = (imageSubobject f).arrow := by simp [imageToKernel] #align image_to_kernel_arrow imageToKernel_arrow @[simp] lemma imageToKernel_arrow_apply [ConcreteCategory V] (w : f ≫ g = 0) (x : (forget V).obj (Subobject.underlying.obj (imageSubobject f))) : (kernelSubobject g).arrow (imageToKernel f g w x) = (imageSubobject f).arrow x := by rw [← comp_apply, imageToKernel_arrow] -- This is less useful as a `simp` lemma than it initially appears, -- as it "loses" the information the morphism factors through the image. theorem factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : factorThruImageSubobject f ≫ imageToKernel f g w = factorThruKernelSubobject g f w := by ext simp #align factor_thru_image_subobject_comp_image_to_kernel factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel end section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) @[simp] theorem imageToKernel_zero_left [HasKernels V] [HasZeroObject V] {w} : imageToKernel (0 : A ⟶ B) g w = 0 := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_zero_left imageToKernel_zero_left
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ImageToKernel.lean
101
105
theorem imageToKernel_zero_right [HasImages V] {w} : imageToKernel f (0 : B ⟶ C) w = (imageSubobject f).arrow ≫ inv (kernelSubobject (0 : B ⟶ C)).arrow := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian #align_import ring_theory.localization.submodule from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ebb20602a8caef435ce47f6373e1aa40851a177" variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (M : Submonoid R) (S : Type*) [CommRing S] variable [Algebra R S] {P : Type*} [CommRing P] namespace IsLocalization -- This was previously a `hasCoe` instance, but if `S = R` then this will loop. -- It could be a `hasCoeT` instance, but we keep it explicit here to avoid slowing down -- the rest of the library. def coeSubmodule (I : Ideal R) : Submodule R S := Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R S) I #align is_localization.coe_submodule IsLocalization.coeSubmodule theorem mem_coeSubmodule (I : Ideal R) {x : S} : x ∈ coeSubmodule S I ↔ ∃ y : R, y ∈ I ∧ algebraMap R S y = x := Iff.rfl #align is_localization.mem_coe_submodule IsLocalization.mem_coeSubmodule theorem coeSubmodule_mono {I J : Ideal R} (h : I ≤ J) : coeSubmodule S I ≤ coeSubmodule S J := Submodule.map_mono h #align is_localization.coe_submodule_mono IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_mono @[simp] theorem coeSubmodule_bot : coeSubmodule S (⊥ : Ideal R) = ⊥ := by rw [coeSubmodule, Submodule.map_bot] #align is_localization.coe_submodule_bot IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_bot @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Submodule.lean
53
54
theorem coeSubmodule_top : coeSubmodule S (⊤ : Ideal R) = 1 := by
rw [coeSubmodule, Submodule.map_top, Submodule.one_eq_range]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.SelfAdjoint #align_import algebra.star.unitary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"247a102b14f3cebfee126293341af5f6bed00237" def unitary (R : Type*) [Monoid R] [StarMul R] : Submonoid R where carrier := { U | star U * U = 1 ∧ U * star U = 1 } one_mem' := by simp only [mul_one, and_self_iff, Set.mem_setOf_eq, star_one] mul_mem' := @fun U B ⟨hA₁, hA₂⟩ ⟨hB₁, hB₂⟩ => by refine ⟨?_, ?_⟩ · calc star (U * B) * (U * B) = star B * star U * U * B := by simp only [mul_assoc, star_mul] _ = star B * (star U * U) * B := by rw [← mul_assoc] _ = 1 := by rw [hA₁, mul_one, hB₁] · calc U * B * star (U * B) = U * B * (star B * star U) := by rw [star_mul] _ = U * (B * star B) * star U := by simp_rw [← mul_assoc] _ = 1 := by rw [hB₂, mul_one, hA₂] #align unitary unitary variable {R : Type*} namespace unitary section Monoid variable [Monoid R] [StarMul R] theorem mem_iff {U : R} : U ∈ unitary R ↔ star U * U = 1 ∧ U * star U = 1 := Iff.rfl #align unitary.mem_iff unitary.mem_iff @[simp] theorem star_mul_self_of_mem {U : R} (hU : U ∈ unitary R) : star U * U = 1 := hU.1 #align unitary.star_mul_self_of_mem unitary.star_mul_self_of_mem @[simp] theorem mul_star_self_of_mem {U : R} (hU : U ∈ unitary R) : U * star U = 1 := hU.2 #align unitary.mul_star_self_of_mem unitary.mul_star_self_of_mem theorem star_mem {U : R} (hU : U ∈ unitary R) : star U ∈ unitary R := ⟨by rw [star_star, mul_star_self_of_mem hU], by rw [star_star, star_mul_self_of_mem hU]⟩ #align unitary.star_mem unitary.star_mem @[simp] theorem star_mem_iff {U : R} : star U ∈ unitary R ↔ U ∈ unitary R := ⟨fun h => star_star U ▸ star_mem h, star_mem⟩ #align unitary.star_mem_iff unitary.star_mem_iff instance : Star (unitary R) := ⟨fun U => ⟨star U, star_mem U.prop⟩⟩ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_star {U : unitary R} : ↑(star U) = (star U : R) := rfl #align unitary.coe_star unitary.coe_star theorem coe_star_mul_self (U : unitary R) : (star U : R) * U = 1 := star_mul_self_of_mem U.prop #align unitary.coe_star_mul_self unitary.coe_star_mul_self theorem coe_mul_star_self (U : unitary R) : (U : R) * star U = 1 := mul_star_self_of_mem U.prop #align unitary.coe_mul_star_self unitary.coe_mul_star_self @[simp] theorem star_mul_self (U : unitary R) : star U * U = 1 := Subtype.ext <| coe_star_mul_self U #align unitary.star_mul_self unitary.star_mul_self @[simp] theorem mul_star_self (U : unitary R) : U * star U = 1 := Subtype.ext <| coe_mul_star_self U #align unitary.mul_star_self unitary.mul_star_self instance : Group (unitary R) := { Submonoid.toMonoid _ with inv := star mul_left_inv := star_mul_self } instance : InvolutiveStar (unitary R) := ⟨by intro x ext rw [coe_star, coe_star, star_star]⟩ instance : StarMul (unitary R) := ⟨by intro x y ext rw [coe_star, Submonoid.coe_mul, Submonoid.coe_mul, coe_star, coe_star, star_mul]⟩ instance : Inhabited (unitary R) := ⟨1⟩ theorem star_eq_inv (U : unitary R) : star U = U⁻¹ := rfl #align unitary.star_eq_inv unitary.star_eq_inv theorem star_eq_inv' : (star : unitary R → unitary R) = Inv.inv := rfl #align unitary.star_eq_inv' unitary.star_eq_inv' @[simps] def toUnits : unitary R →* Rˣ where toFun x := ⟨x, ↑x⁻¹, coe_mul_star_self x, coe_star_mul_self x⟩ map_one' := Units.ext rfl map_mul' _ _ := Units.ext rfl #align unitary.to_units unitary.toUnits theorem toUnits_injective : Function.Injective (toUnits : unitary R → Rˣ) := fun _ _ h => Subtype.ext <| Units.ext_iff.mp h #align unitary.to_units_injective unitary.toUnits_injective
Mathlib/Algebra/Star/Unitary.lean
141
145
theorem _root_.IsUnit.mem_unitary_of_star_mul_self {u : R} (hu : IsUnit u) (h_mul : star u * u = 1) : u ∈ unitary R := by
refine unitary.mem_iff.mpr ⟨h_mul, ?_⟩ lift u to Rˣ using hu exact left_inv_eq_right_inv h_mul u.mul_inv ▸ u.mul_inv
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Path import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Push #align_import combinatorics.quiver.symmetric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"706d88f2b8fdfeb0b22796433d7a6c1a010af9f2" universe v u w v' namespace Quiver -- Porting note: no hasNonemptyInstance linter yet def Symmetrify (V : Type*) := V #align quiver.symmetrify Quiver.Symmetrify instance symmetrifyQuiver (V : Type u) [Quiver V] : Quiver (Symmetrify V) := ⟨fun a b : V ↦ Sum (a ⟶ b) (b ⟶ a)⟩ variable (U V W : Type*) [Quiver.{u + 1} U] [Quiver.{v + 1} V] [Quiver.{w + 1} W] class HasReverse where reverse' : ∀ {a b : V}, (a ⟶ b) → (b ⟶ a) #align quiver.has_reverse Quiver.HasReverse def reverse {V} [Quiver.{v + 1} V] [HasReverse V] {a b : V} : (a ⟶ b) → (b ⟶ a) := HasReverse.reverse' #align quiver.reverse Quiver.reverse class HasInvolutiveReverse extends HasReverse V where inv' : ∀ {a b : V} (f : a ⟶ b), reverse (reverse f) = f #align quiver.has_involutive_reverse Quiver.HasInvolutiveReverse variable {U V W} @[simp] theorem reverse_reverse [h : HasInvolutiveReverse V] {a b : V} (f : a ⟶ b) : reverse (reverse f) = f := by apply h.inv' #align quiver.reverse_reverse Quiver.reverse_reverse @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Symmetric.lean
66
72
theorem reverse_inj [h : HasInvolutiveReverse V] {a b : V} (f g : a ⟶ b) : reverse f = reverse g ↔ f = g := by
constructor · rintro h simpa using congr_arg Quiver.reverse h · rintro h congr
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Quaternion import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.PiL2 import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Algebra #align_import analysis.quaternion from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"07992a1d1f7a4176c6d3f160209608be4e198566" @[inherit_doc] scoped[Quaternion] notation "ℍ" => Quaternion ℝ open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace Quaternion instance : Inner ℝ ℍ := ⟨fun a b => (a * star b).re⟩ theorem inner_self (a : ℍ) : ⟪a, a⟫ = normSq a := rfl #align quaternion.inner_self Quaternion.inner_self theorem inner_def (a b : ℍ) : ⟪a, b⟫ = (a * star b).re := rfl #align quaternion.inner_def Quaternion.inner_def noncomputable instance : NormedAddCommGroup ℍ := @InnerProductSpace.Core.toNormedAddCommGroup ℝ ℍ _ _ _ { toInner := inferInstance conj_symm := fun x y => by simp [inner_def, mul_comm] nonneg_re := fun x => normSq_nonneg definite := fun x => normSq_eq_zero.1 add_left := fun x y z => by simp only [inner_def, add_mul, add_re] smul_left := fun x y r => by simp [inner_def] } noncomputable instance : InnerProductSpace ℝ ℍ := InnerProductSpace.ofCore _ theorem normSq_eq_norm_mul_self (a : ℍ) : normSq a = ‖a‖ * ‖a‖ := by rw [← inner_self, real_inner_self_eq_norm_mul_norm] #align quaternion.norm_sq_eq_norm_sq Quaternion.normSq_eq_norm_mul_self instance : NormOneClass ℍ := ⟨by rw [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq.map_one, Real.sqrt_one]⟩ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem norm_coe (a : ℝ) : ‖(a : ℍ)‖ = ‖a‖ := by rw [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq_coe, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.norm_eq_abs] #align quaternion.norm_coe Quaternion.norm_coe @[simp, norm_cast] theorem nnnorm_coe (a : ℝ) : ‖(a : ℍ)‖₊ = ‖a‖₊ := Subtype.ext <| norm_coe a #align quaternion.nnnorm_coe Quaternion.nnnorm_coe @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10959): simp cannot prove this theorem norm_star (a : ℍ) : ‖star a‖ = ‖a‖ := by simp_rw [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq_star] #align quaternion.norm_star Quaternion.norm_star @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10959): simp cannot prove this theorem nnnorm_star (a : ℍ) : ‖star a‖₊ = ‖a‖₊ := Subtype.ext <| norm_star a #align quaternion.nnnorm_star Quaternion.nnnorm_star noncomputable instance : NormedDivisionRing ℍ where dist_eq _ _ := rfl norm_mul' a b := by simp only [norm_eq_sqrt_real_inner, inner_self, normSq.map_mul] exact Real.sqrt_mul normSq_nonneg _ -- Porting note: added `noncomputable` noncomputable instance : NormedAlgebra ℝ ℍ where norm_smul_le := norm_smul_le toAlgebra := Quaternion.algebra instance : CstarRing ℍ where norm_star_mul_self {x} := (norm_mul _ _).trans <| congr_arg (· * ‖x‖) (norm_star x) @[coe] def coeComplex (z : ℂ) : ℍ := ⟨z.re, z.im, 0, 0⟩ instance : Coe ℂ ℍ := ⟨coeComplex⟩ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coeComplex_re (z : ℂ) : (z : ℍ).re = z.re := rfl #align quaternion.coe_complex_re Quaternion.coeComplex_re @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coeComplex_imI (z : ℂ) : (z : ℍ).imI = z.im := rfl #align quaternion.coe_complex_im_i Quaternion.coeComplex_imI @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coeComplex_imJ (z : ℂ) : (z : ℍ).imJ = 0 := rfl #align quaternion.coe_complex_im_j Quaternion.coeComplex_imJ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coeComplex_imK (z : ℂ) : (z : ℍ).imK = 0 := rfl #align quaternion.coe_complex_im_k Quaternion.coeComplex_imK @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Analysis/Quaternion.lean
132
132
theorem coeComplex_add (z w : ℂ) : ↑(z + w) = (z + w : ℍ) := by
ext <;> simp
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import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Order #align_import data.dfinsupp.multiset from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"442a83d738cb208d3600056c489be16900ba701d" open Function variable {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*} namespace Multiset variable [DecidableEq α] {s t : Multiset α} def toDFinsupp : Multiset α →+ Π₀ _ : α, ℕ where toFun s := { toFun := fun n ↦ s.count n support' := Trunc.mk ⟨s, fun i ↦ (em (i ∈ s)).imp_right Multiset.count_eq_zero_of_not_mem⟩ } map_zero' := rfl map_add' _ _ := DFinsupp.ext fun _ ↦ Multiset.count_add _ _ _ #align multiset.to_dfinsupp Multiset.toDFinsupp @[simp] theorem toDFinsupp_apply (s : Multiset α) (a : α) : Multiset.toDFinsupp s a = s.count a := rfl #align multiset.to_dfinsupp_apply Multiset.toDFinsupp_apply @[simp] theorem toDFinsupp_support (s : Multiset α) : s.toDFinsupp.support = s.toFinset := Finset.filter_true_of_mem fun _ hx ↦ count_ne_zero.mpr <| Multiset.mem_toFinset.1 hx #align multiset.to_dfinsupp_support Multiset.toDFinsupp_support @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/DFinsupp/Multiset.lean
67
71
theorem toDFinsupp_replicate (a : α) (n : ℕ) : toDFinsupp (Multiset.replicate n a) = DFinsupp.single a n := by
ext i dsimp [toDFinsupp] simp [count_replicate, eq_comm]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Separation import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod #align_import topology.algebra.infinite_sum.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3b52265189f3fb43aa631edffce5d060fafaf82f" noncomputable section open Filter Function open scoped Topology variable {α β γ : Type*} section HasProd variable [CommMonoid α] [TopologicalSpace α] @[to_additive "Infinite sum on a topological monoid The `atTop` filter on `Finset β` is the limit of all finite sets towards the entire type. So we sum up bigger and bigger sets. This sum operation is invariant under reordering. In particular, the function `ℕ → ℝ` sending `n` to `(-1)^n / (n+1)` does not have a sum for this definition, but a series which is absolutely convergent will have the correct sum. This is based on Mario Carneiro's [infinite sum `df-tsms` in Metamath](http://us.metamath.org/mpeuni/df-tsms.html). For the definition and many statements, `α` does not need to be a topological monoid. We only add this assumption later, for the lemmas where it is relevant."] def HasProd (f : β → α) (a : α) : Prop := Tendsto (fun s : Finset β ↦ ∏ b ∈ s, f b) atTop (𝓝 a) #align has_sum HasSum @[to_additive "`Summable f` means that `f` has some (infinite) sum. Use `tsum` to get the value."] def Multipliable (f : β → α) : Prop := ∃ a, HasProd f a #align summable Summable open scoped Classical in @[to_additive "`∑' i, f i` is the sum of `f` it exists, or 0 otherwise."] noncomputable irreducible_def tprod {β} (f : β → α) := if h : Multipliable f then if (mulSupport f).Finite then finprod f else h.choose else 1 #align tsum tsum -- see Note [operator precedence of big operators] @[inherit_doc tprod] notation3 "∏' "(...)", "r:67:(scoped f => tprod f) => r @[inherit_doc tsum] notation3 "∑' "(...)", "r:67:(scoped f => tsum f) => r variable {f g : β → α} {a b : α} {s : Finset β} @[to_additive] theorem HasProd.multipliable (h : HasProd f a) : Multipliable f := ⟨a, h⟩ #align has_sum.summable HasSum.summable @[to_additive] theorem tprod_eq_one_of_not_multipliable (h : ¬Multipliable f) : ∏' b, f b = 1 := by simp [tprod_def, h] #align tsum_eq_zero_of_not_summable tsum_eq_zero_of_not_summable @[to_additive] theorem Function.Injective.hasProd_iff {g : γ → β} (hg : Injective g) (hf : ∀ x, x ∉ Set.range g → f x = 1) : HasProd (f ∘ g) a ↔ HasProd f a := by simp only [HasProd, Tendsto, comp_apply, hg.map_atTop_finset_prod_eq hf] #align function.injective.has_sum_iff Function.Injective.hasSum_iff @[to_additive] theorem hasProd_subtype_iff_of_mulSupport_subset {s : Set β} (hf : mulSupport f ⊆ s) : HasProd (f ∘ (↑) : s → α) a ↔ HasProd f a := Subtype.coe_injective.hasProd_iff <| by simpa using mulSupport_subset_iff'.1 hf #align has_sum_subtype_iff_of_support_subset hasSum_subtype_iff_of_support_subset @[to_additive] theorem hasProd_fintype [Fintype β] (f : β → α) : HasProd f (∏ b, f b) := OrderTop.tendsto_atTop_nhds _ #align has_sum_fintype hasSum_fintype @[to_additive] protected theorem Finset.hasProd (s : Finset β) (f : β → α) : HasProd (f ∘ (↑) : (↑s : Set β) → α) (∏ b ∈ s, f b) := by rw [← prod_attach] exact hasProd_fintype _ #align finset.has_sum Finset.hasSum @[to_additive "If a function `f` vanishes outside of a finite set `s`, then it `HasSum` `∑ b ∈ s, f b`."] theorem hasProd_prod_of_ne_finset_one (hf : ∀ b ∉ s, f b = 1) : HasProd f (∏ b ∈ s, f b) := (hasProd_subtype_iff_of_mulSupport_subset <| mulSupport_subset_iff'.2 hf).1 <| s.hasProd f #align has_sum_sum_of_ne_finset_zero hasSum_sum_of_ne_finset_zero @[to_additive] theorem multipliable_of_ne_finset_one (hf : ∀ b ∉ s, f b = 1) : Multipliable f := (hasProd_prod_of_ne_finset_one hf).multipliable #align summable_of_ne_finset_zero summable_of_ne_finset_zero @[to_additive] theorem Multipliable.hasProd (ha : Multipliable f) : HasProd f (∏' b, f b) := by simp only [tprod_def, ha, dite_true] by_cases H : (mulSupport f).Finite · simp [H, hasProd_prod_of_ne_finset_one, finprod_eq_prod] · simpa [H] using ha.choose_spec #align summable.has_sum Summable.hasSum @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/InfiniteSum/Defs.lean
174
175
theorem HasProd.unique {a₁ a₂ : α} [T2Space α] : HasProd f a₁ → HasProd f a₂ → a₁ = a₂ := by
classical exact tendsto_nhds_unique
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import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.UniformGroup import Mathlib.Topology.UniformSpace.Pi import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic #align_import topology.uniform_space.matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Uniformity Topology variable (m n 𝕜 : Type*) [UniformSpace 𝕜] namespace Matrix instance instUniformSpace : UniformSpace (Matrix m n 𝕜) := (by infer_instance : UniformSpace (m → n → 𝕜)) instance instUniformAddGroup [AddGroup 𝕜] [UniformAddGroup 𝕜] : UniformAddGroup (Matrix m n 𝕜) := inferInstanceAs <| UniformAddGroup (m → n → 𝕜) theorem uniformity : 𝓤 (Matrix m n 𝕜) = ⨅ (i : m) (j : n), (𝓤 𝕜).comap fun a => (a.1 i j, a.2 i j) := by erw [Pi.uniformity] simp_rw [Pi.uniformity, Filter.comap_iInf, Filter.comap_comap] rfl #align matrix.uniformity Matrix.uniformity
Mathlib/Topology/UniformSpace/Matrix.lean
37
40
theorem uniformContinuous {β : Type*} [UniformSpace β] {f : β → Matrix m n 𝕜} : UniformContinuous f ↔ ∀ i j, UniformContinuous fun x => f x i j := by
simp only [UniformContinuous, Matrix.uniformity, Filter.tendsto_iInf, Filter.tendsto_comap_iff] apply Iff.intro <;> intro a <;> apply a
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Finset namespace Nat variable (p : ℕ → Prop) section Count variable [DecidablePred p] def count (n : ℕ) : ℕ := (List.range n).countP p #align nat.count Nat.count @[simp] theorem count_zero : count p 0 = 0 := by rw [count, List.range_zero, List.countP, List.countP.go] #align nat.count_zero Nat.count_zero def CountSet.fintype (n : ℕ) : Fintype { i // i < n ∧ p i } := by apply Fintype.ofFinset ((Finset.range n).filter p) intro x rw [mem_filter, mem_range] rfl #align nat.count_set.fintype Nat.CountSet.fintype scoped[Count] attribute [instance] Nat.CountSet.fintype open Count theorem count_eq_card_filter_range (n : ℕ) : count p n = ((range n).filter p).card := by rw [count, List.countP_eq_length_filter] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_filter_range Nat.count_eq_card_filter_range theorem count_eq_card_fintype (n : ℕ) : count p n = Fintype.card { k : ℕ // k < n ∧ p k } := by rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, ← Fintype.card_ofFinset, ← CountSet.fintype] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_fintype Nat.count_eq_card_fintype theorem count_succ (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count p n + if p n then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [count, List.range_succ, h] #align nat.count_succ Nat.count_succ @[mono] theorem count_monotone : Monotone (count p) := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun n ↦ by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h] #align nat.count_monotone Nat.count_monotone theorem count_add (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count p a + count (fun k ↦ p (a + k)) b := by have : Disjoint ((range a).filter p) (((range b).map <| addLeftEmbedding a).filter p) := by apply disjoint_filter_filter rw [Finset.disjoint_left] simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, addLeftEmbedding_apply] rintro x hx ⟨c, _, rfl⟩ exact (self_le_add_right _ _).not_lt hx simp_rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, range_add, filter_union, card_union_of_disjoint this, filter_map, addLeftEmbedding, card_map] rfl #align nat.count_add Nat.count_add theorem count_add' (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + b)) a + count p b := by rw [add_comm, count_add, add_comm] simp_rw [add_comm b] #align nat.count_add' Nat.count_add' theorem count_one : count p 1 = if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by simp [count_succ] #align nat.count_one Nat.count_one theorem count_succ' (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + 1)) n + if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by rw [count_add', count_one] #align nat.count_succ' Nat.count_succ' variable {p} @[simp] theorem count_lt_count_succ_iff {n : ℕ} : count p n < count p (n + 1) ↔ p n := by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h] #align nat.count_lt_count_succ_iff Nat.count_lt_count_succ_iff theorem count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff {n : ℕ} : count p (n + 1) = count p n + 1 ↔ p n := by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [h, count_succ] #align nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff Nat.count_succ_eq_succ_count_iff
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Count.lean
110
111
theorem count_succ_eq_count_iff {n : ℕ} : count p (n + 1) = count p n ↔ ¬p n := by
by_cases h : p n <;> simp [h, count_succ]
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Pullbacks import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Limits import Mathlib.Data.List.TFAE #align_import algebraic_geometry.morphisms.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"434e2fd21c1900747afc6d13d8be7f4eedba7218" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u open TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite noncomputable section namespace AlgebraicGeometry def AffineTargetMorphismProperty := ∀ ⦃X Y : Scheme⦄ (_ : X ⟶ Y) [IsAffine Y], Prop #align algebraic_geometry.affine_target_morphism_property AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTargetMorphismProperty protected def Scheme.isIso : MorphismProperty Scheme := @IsIso Scheme _ #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.isIso protected def Scheme.affineTargetIsIso : AffineTargetMorphismProperty := fun _ _ f _ => IsIso f #align algebraic_geometry.Scheme.affine_target_is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.affineTargetIsIso instance : Inhabited AffineTargetMorphismProperty := ⟨Scheme.affineTargetIsIso⟩ def AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty (P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty) : MorphismProperty Scheme := fun _ _ f => ∃ h, @P _ _ f h #align algebraic_geometry.affine_target_morphism_property.to_property AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty theorem AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty_apply (P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty) {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [i : IsAffine Y] : P.toProperty f ↔ P f := by delta AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty; simp [*] #align algebraic_geometry.affine_target_morphism_property.to_property_apply AlgebraicGeometry.AffineTargetMorphismProperty.toProperty_apply theorem affine_cancel_left_isIso {P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty} (hP : P.toProperty.RespectsIso) {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [IsIso f] [IsAffine Z] : P (f ≫ g) ↔ P g := by rw [← P.toProperty_apply, ← P.toProperty_apply, hP.cancel_left_isIso] #align algebraic_geometry.affine_cancel_left_is_iso AlgebraicGeometry.affine_cancel_left_isIso
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Morphisms/Basic.lean
104
106
theorem affine_cancel_right_isIso {P : AffineTargetMorphismProperty} (hP : P.toProperty.RespectsIso) {X Y Z : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) [IsIso g] [IsAffine Z] [IsAffine Y] : P (f ≫ g) ↔ P f := by
rw [← P.toProperty_apply, ← P.toProperty_apply, hP.cancel_right_isIso]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Function import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.StrictConvexSpace import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AEEqOfIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average #align_import analysis.convex.integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ : Measure α} {s : Set E} {t : Set α} {f : α → E} {g : E → ℝ} {C : ℝ} theorem Convex.integral_mem [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hf : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (∫ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by borelize E rcases hfi.aestronglyMeasurable with ⟨g, hgm, hfg⟩ haveI : SeparableSpace (range g ∩ s : Set E) := (hgm.isSeparable_range.mono inter_subset_left).separableSpace obtain ⟨y₀, h₀⟩ : (range g ∩ s).Nonempty := by rcases (hf.and hfg).exists with ⟨x₀, h₀⟩ exact ⟨f x₀, by simp only [h₀.2, mem_range_self], h₀.1⟩ rw [integral_congr_ae hfg]; rw [integrable_congr hfg] at hfi have hg : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, g x ∈ closure (range g ∩ s) := by filter_upwards [hfg.rw (fun _ y => y ∈ s) hf] with x hx apply subset_closure exact ⟨mem_range_self _, hx⟩ set G : ℕ → SimpleFunc α E := SimpleFunc.approxOn _ hgm.measurable (range g ∩ s) y₀ h₀ have : Tendsto (fun n => (G n).integral μ) atTop (𝓝 <| ∫ x, g x ∂μ) := tendsto_integral_approxOn_of_measurable hfi _ hg _ (integrable_const _) refine hsc.mem_of_tendsto this (eventually_of_forall fun n => hs.sum_mem ?_ ?_ ?_) · exact fun _ _ => ENNReal.toReal_nonneg · rw [← ENNReal.toReal_sum, (G n).sum_range_measure_preimage_singleton, measure_univ, ENNReal.one_toReal] exact fun _ _ => measure_ne_top _ _ · simp only [SimpleFunc.mem_range, forall_mem_range] intro x apply (range g).inter_subset_right exact SimpleFunc.approxOn_mem hgm.measurable h₀ _ _ #align convex.integral_mem Convex.integral_mem theorem Convex.average_mem [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := by refine hs.integral_mem hsc (ae_mono' ?_ hfs) hfi.to_average exact AbsolutelyContinuous.smul (refl _) _ #align convex.average_mem Convex.average_mem theorem Convex.set_average_mem (hs : Convex ℝ s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (ht : μ t ≠ ∞) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x ∈ s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f t μ) : (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ∈ s := have := Fact.mk ht.lt_top have := NeZero.mk h0 hs.average_mem hsc hfs hfi #align convex.set_average_mem Convex.set_average_mem theorem Convex.set_average_mem_closure (hs : Convex ℝ s) (h0 : μ t ≠ 0) (ht : μ t ≠ ∞) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ.restrict t, f x ∈ s) (hfi : IntegrableOn f t μ) : (⨍ x in t, f x ∂μ) ∈ closure s := hs.closure.set_average_mem isClosed_closure h0 ht (hfs.mono fun _ hx => subset_closure hx) hfi #align convex.set_average_mem_closure Convex.set_average_mem_closure theorem ConvexOn.average_mem_epigraph [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hg : ConvexOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ, ⨍ x, g (f x) ∂μ) ∈ {p : E × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ g p.1 ≤ p.2} := by have ht_mem : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, (f x, g (f x)) ∈ {p : E × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ g p.1 ≤ p.2} := hfs.mono fun x hx => ⟨hx, le_rfl⟩ exact average_pair hfi hgi ▸ hg.convex_epigraph.average_mem (hsc.epigraph hgc) ht_mem (hfi.prod_mk hgi) #align convex_on.average_mem_epigraph ConvexOn.average_mem_epigraph
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Integral.lean
122
127
theorem ConcaveOn.average_mem_hypograph [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [NeZero μ] (hg : ConcaveOn ℝ s g) (hgc : ContinuousOn g s) (hsc : IsClosed s) (hfs : ∀ᵐ x ∂μ, f x ∈ s) (hfi : Integrable f μ) (hgi : Integrable (g ∘ f) μ) : (⨍ x, f x ∂μ, ⨍ x, g (f x) ∂μ) ∈ {p : E × ℝ | p.1 ∈ s ∧ p.2 ≤ g p.1} := by
simpa only [mem_setOf_eq, Pi.neg_apply, average_neg, neg_le_neg_iff] using hg.neg.average_mem_epigraph hgc.neg hsc hfs hfi hgi.neg
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Floor import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Group import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic #align_import topology.algebra.order.floor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84dc0bd6619acaea625086d6f53cb35cdd554219" open Filter Function Int Set Topology variable {α β γ : Type*} [LinearOrderedRing α] [FloorRing α] theorem tendsto_floor_atTop : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) atTop atTop := floor_mono.tendsto_atTop_atTop fun b => ⟨(b + 1 : ℤ), by rw [floor_intCast]; exact (lt_add_one _).le⟩ #align tendsto_floor_at_top tendsto_floor_atTop theorem tendsto_floor_atBot : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) atBot atBot := floor_mono.tendsto_atBot_atBot fun b => ⟨b, (floor_intCast _).le⟩ #align tendsto_floor_at_bot tendsto_floor_atBot theorem tendsto_ceil_atTop : Tendsto (ceil : α → ℤ) atTop atTop := ceil_mono.tendsto_atTop_atTop fun b => ⟨b, (ceil_intCast _).ge⟩ #align tendsto_ceil_at_top tendsto_ceil_atTop theorem tendsto_ceil_atBot : Tendsto (ceil : α → ℤ) atBot atBot := ceil_mono.tendsto_atBot_atBot fun b => ⟨(b - 1 : ℤ), by rw [ceil_intCast]; exact (sub_one_lt _).le⟩ #align tendsto_ceil_at_bot tendsto_ceil_atBot variable [TopologicalSpace α] theorem continuousOn_floor (n : ℤ) : ContinuousOn (fun x => floor x : α → α) (Ico n (n + 1) : Set α) := (continuousOn_congr <| floor_eq_on_Ico' n).mpr continuousOn_const #align continuous_on_floor continuousOn_floor theorem continuousOn_ceil (n : ℤ) : ContinuousOn (fun x => ceil x : α → α) (Ioc (n - 1) n : Set α) := (continuousOn_congr <| ceil_eq_on_Ioc' n).mpr continuousOn_const #align continuous_on_ceil continuousOn_ceil section OrderClosedTopology variable [OrderClosedTopology α] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem tendsto_floor_right_pure_floor (x : α) : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) (𝓝[≥] x) (pure ⌊x⌋) := tendsto_pure.2 <| mem_of_superset (Ico_mem_nhdsWithin_Ici' <| lt_floor_add_one x) fun _y hy => floor_eq_on_Ico _ _ ⟨(floor_le x).trans hy.1, hy.2⟩ -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Order/Floor.lean
74
75
theorem tendsto_floor_right_pure (n : ℤ) : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) (𝓝[≥] n) (pure n) := by
simpa only [floor_intCast] using tendsto_floor_right_pure_floor (n : α)
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.TypesFiltered import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Yoneda import Mathlib.Tactic.ApplyFun #align_import category_theory.limits.concrete_category from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c3019c79074b0619edb4b27553a91b2e82242395" universe t w v u r open CategoryTheory namespace CategoryTheory.Limits attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike ConcreteCategory.hasCoeToSort section Colimits section variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [ConcreteCategory.{t} C] {J : Type w} [Category.{r} J] (F : J ⥤ C) [PreservesColimit F (forget C)] theorem Concrete.from_union_surjective_of_isColimit {D : Cocone F} (hD : IsColimit D) : let ff : (Σj : J, F.obj j) → D.pt := fun a => D.ι.app a.1 a.2 Function.Surjective ff := by intro ff x let E : Cocone (F ⋙ forget C) := (forget C).mapCocone D let hE : IsColimit E := isColimitOfPreserves (forget C) hD obtain ⟨j, y, hy⟩ := Types.jointly_surjective_of_isColimit hE x exact ⟨⟨j, y⟩, hy⟩ #align category_theory.limits.concrete.from_union_surjective_of_is_colimit CategoryTheory.Limits.Concrete.from_union_surjective_of_isColimit
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/ConcreteCategory.lean
86
89
theorem Concrete.isColimit_exists_rep {D : Cocone F} (hD : IsColimit D) (x : D.pt) : ∃ (j : J) (y : F.obj j), D.ι.app j y = x := by
obtain ⟨a, rfl⟩ := Concrete.from_union_surjective_of_isColimit F hD x exact ⟨a.1, a.2, rfl⟩
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.L1Space import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.SimpleFuncDense #align_import measure_theory.function.simple_func_dense_lp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5a2df4cd59cb31e97a516d4603a14bed5c2f9425" noncomputable section set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false open Set Function Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric Finset open scoped Classical Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory variable {α β ι E F 𝕜 : Type*} namespace MeasureTheory local infixr:25 " →ₛ " => SimpleFunc namespace SimpleFunc section Lp variable [MeasurableSpace β] [MeasurableSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] {q : ℝ} {p : ℝ≥0∞} theorem nnnorm_approxOn_le [OpensMeasurableSpace E] {f : β → E} (hf : Measurable f) {s : Set E} {y₀ : E} (h₀ : y₀ ∈ s) [SeparableSpace s] (x : β) (n : ℕ) : ‖approxOn f hf s y₀ h₀ n x - f x‖₊ ≤ ‖f x - y₀‖₊ := by have := edist_approxOn_le hf h₀ x n rw [edist_comm y₀] at this simp only [edist_nndist, nndist_eq_nnnorm] at this exact mod_cast this #align measure_theory.simple_func.nnnorm_approx_on_le MeasureTheory.SimpleFunc.nnnorm_approxOn_le
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/SimpleFuncDenseLp.lean
77
82
theorem norm_approxOn_y₀_le [OpensMeasurableSpace E] {f : β → E} (hf : Measurable f) {s : Set E} {y₀ : E} (h₀ : y₀ ∈ s) [SeparableSpace s] (x : β) (n : ℕ) : ‖approxOn f hf s y₀ h₀ n x - y₀‖ ≤ ‖f x - y₀‖ + ‖f x - y₀‖ := by
have := edist_approxOn_y0_le hf h₀ x n repeat rw [edist_comm y₀, edist_eq_coe_nnnorm_sub] at this exact mod_cast this
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Periodic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Count import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.nat.periodic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" namespace Nat open Nat Function
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Periodic.lean
25
26
theorem periodic_gcd (a : ℕ) : Periodic (gcd a) a := by
simp only [forall_const, gcd_add_self_right, eq_self_iff_true, Periodic]
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Invertible import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.NonsingularInverse import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.PosDef #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.schur_complement from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a176cb1219e300e85793d44583dede42377b51af" variable {l m n α : Type*} namespace Matrix open scoped Matrix section CommRing variable [Fintype l] [Fintype m] [Fintype n] variable [DecidableEq l] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] variable [CommRing α] theorem fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ (A : Matrix m m α) (B : Matrix m n α) (C : Matrix l m α) (D : Matrix l n α) [Invertible A] : fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks 1 0 (C * ⅟ A) 1 * fromBlocks A 0 0 (D - C * ⅟ A * B) * fromBlocks 1 (⅟ A * B) 0 1 := by simp only [fromBlocks_multiply, Matrix.mul_zero, Matrix.zero_mul, add_zero, zero_add, Matrix.one_mul, Matrix.mul_one, invOf_mul_self, Matrix.mul_invOf_self_assoc, Matrix.mul_invOf_mul_self_cancel, Matrix.mul_assoc, add_sub_cancel] #align matrix.from_blocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ Matrix.fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ theorem fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ (A : Matrix l m α) (B : Matrix l n α) (C : Matrix n m α) (D : Matrix n n α) [Invertible D] : fromBlocks A B C D = fromBlocks 1 (B * ⅟ D) 0 1 * fromBlocks (A - B * ⅟ D * C) 0 0 D * fromBlocks 1 0 (⅟ D * C) 1 := (Matrix.reindex (Equiv.sumComm _ _) (Equiv.sumComm _ _)).injective <| by simpa [reindex_apply, Equiv.sumComm_symm, ← submatrix_mul_equiv _ _ _ (Equiv.sumComm n m), ← submatrix_mul_equiv _ _ _ (Equiv.sumComm n l), Equiv.sumComm_apply, fromBlocks_submatrix_sum_swap_sum_swap] using fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₁₁ D C B A #align matrix.from_blocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ Matrix.fromBlocks_eq_of_invertible₂₂ section StarOrderedRing variable {𝕜 : Type*} [CommRing 𝕜] [PartialOrder 𝕜] [StarRing 𝕜] [StarOrderedRing 𝕜] scoped infixl:65 " ⊕ᵥ " => Sum.elim theorem schur_complement_eq₁₁ [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] [Fintype n] {A : Matrix m m 𝕜} (B : Matrix m n 𝕜) (D : Matrix n n 𝕜) (x : m → 𝕜) (y : n → 𝕜) [Invertible A] (hA : A.IsHermitian) : (star (x ⊕ᵥ y)) ᵥ* (fromBlocks A B Bᴴ D) ⬝ᵥ (x ⊕ᵥ y) = (star (x + (A⁻¹ * B) *ᵥ y)) ᵥ* A ⬝ᵥ (x + (A⁻¹ * B) *ᵥ y) + (star y) ᵥ* (D - Bᴴ * A⁻¹ * B) ⬝ᵥ y := by simp [Function.star_sum_elim, fromBlocks_mulVec, vecMul_fromBlocks, add_vecMul, dotProduct_mulVec, vecMul_sub, Matrix.mul_assoc, vecMul_mulVec, hA.eq, conjTranspose_nonsing_inv, star_mulVec] abel #align matrix.schur_complement_eq₁₁ Matrix.schur_complement_eq₁₁
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/SchurComplement.lean
494
503
theorem schur_complement_eq₂₂ [Fintype m] [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] (A : Matrix m m 𝕜) (B : Matrix m n 𝕜) {D : Matrix n n 𝕜} (x : m → 𝕜) (y : n → 𝕜) [Invertible D] (hD : D.IsHermitian) : (star (x ⊕ᵥ y)) ᵥ* (fromBlocks A B Bᴴ D) ⬝ᵥ (x ⊕ᵥ y) = (star ((D⁻¹ * Bᴴ) *ᵥ x + y)) ᵥ* D ⬝ᵥ ((D⁻¹ * Bᴴ) *ᵥ x + y) + (star x) ᵥ* (A - B * D⁻¹ * Bᴴ) ⬝ᵥ x := by
simp [Function.star_sum_elim, fromBlocks_mulVec, vecMul_fromBlocks, add_vecMul, dotProduct_mulVec, vecMul_sub, Matrix.mul_assoc, vecMul_mulVec, hD.eq, conjTranspose_nonsing_inv, star_mulVec] abel
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int #align_import algebra.field.power from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1e05171a5e8cf18d98d9cf7b207540acb044acae" variable {α : Type*} section DivisionRing variable [DivisionRing α] {n : ℤ} theorem Odd.neg_zpow (h : Odd n) (a : α) : (-a) ^ n = -a ^ n := by have hn : n ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; exact Int.odd_iff_not_even.1 h even_zero obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ := h simp_rw [zpow_add' (.inr (.inl hn)), zpow_one, zpow_mul, zpow_two, neg_mul_neg, neg_mul_eq_mul_neg] #align odd.neg_zpow Odd.neg_zpow
Mathlib/Algebra/Field/Power.lean
33
33
theorem Odd.neg_one_zpow (h : Odd n) : (-1 : α) ^ n = -1 := by
rw [h.neg_zpow, one_zpow]
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import Mathlib.Order.BooleanAlgebra import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Basic #align_import order.symm_diff from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6eb334bd8f3433d5b08ba156b8ec3e6af47e1904" open Function OrderDual variable {ι α β : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} def symmDiff [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : α := a \ b ⊔ b \ a #align symm_diff symmDiff def bihimp [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : α := (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) #align bihimp bihimp scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ∆ " => symmDiff scoped[symmDiff] infixl:100 " ⇔ " => bihimp open scoped symmDiff theorem symmDiff_def [Sup α] [SDiff α] (a b : α) : a ∆ b = a \ b ⊔ b \ a := rfl #align symm_diff_def symmDiff_def theorem bihimp_def [Inf α] [HImp α] (a b : α) : a ⇔ b = (b ⇨ a) ⊓ (a ⇨ b) := rfl #align bihimp_def bihimp_def theorem symmDiff_eq_Xor' (p q : Prop) : p ∆ q = Xor' p q := rfl #align symm_diff_eq_xor symmDiff_eq_Xor' @[simp] theorem bihimp_iff_iff {p q : Prop} : p ⇔ q ↔ (p ↔ q) := (iff_iff_implies_and_implies _ _).symm.trans Iff.comm #align bihimp_iff_iff bihimp_iff_iff @[simp] theorem Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor : ∀ p q : Bool, p ∆ q = xor p q := by decide #align bool.symm_diff_eq_bxor Bool.symmDiff_eq_xor section HeytingAlgebra variable [HeytingAlgebra α] (a : α) @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/SymmDiff.lean
371
371
theorem bihimp_bot : a ⇔ ⊥ = aᶜ := by
simp [bihimp]
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import Mathlib.Order.Disjoint #align_import order.prop_instances from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6623e6af705e97002a9054c1c05a980180276fc1" instance Prop.instDistribLattice : DistribLattice Prop where sup := Or le_sup_left := @Or.inl le_sup_right := @Or.inr sup_le := fun _ _ _ => Or.rec inf := And inf_le_left := @And.left inf_le_right := @And.right le_inf := fun _ _ _ Hab Hac Ha => And.intro (Hab Ha) (Hac Ha) le_sup_inf := fun _ _ _ => or_and_left.2 #align Prop.distrib_lattice Prop.instDistribLattice instance Prop.instBoundedOrder : BoundedOrder Prop where top := True le_top _ _ := True.intro bot := False bot_le := @False.elim #align Prop.bounded_order Prop.instBoundedOrder @[simp] theorem Prop.bot_eq_false : (⊥ : Prop) = False := rfl #align Prop.bot_eq_false Prop.bot_eq_false @[simp] theorem Prop.top_eq_true : (⊤ : Prop) = True := rfl #align Prop.top_eq_true Prop.top_eq_true instance Prop.le_isTotal : IsTotal Prop (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun p q => by by_cases h : q <;> simp [h]⟩ #align Prop.le_is_total Prop.le_isTotal noncomputable instance Prop.linearOrder : LinearOrder Prop := by classical exact Lattice.toLinearOrder Prop #align Prop.linear_order Prop.linearOrder @[simp] theorem sup_Prop_eq : (· ⊔ ·) = (· ∨ ·) := rfl #align sup_Prop_eq sup_Prop_eq @[simp] theorem inf_Prop_eq : (· ⊓ ·) = (· ∧ ·) := rfl #align inf_Prop_eq inf_Prop_eq namespace Pi variable {ι : Type*} {α' : ι → Type*} [∀ i, PartialOrder (α' i)] theorem disjoint_iff [∀ i, OrderBot (α' i)] {f g : ∀ i, α' i} : Disjoint f g ↔ ∀ i, Disjoint (f i) (g i) := by classical constructor · intro h i x hf hg exact (update_le_iff.mp <| h (update_le_iff.mpr ⟨hf, fun _ _ => bot_le⟩) (update_le_iff.mpr ⟨hg, fun _ _ => bot_le⟩)).1 · intro h x hf hg i apply h i (hf i) (hg i) #align pi.disjoint_iff Pi.disjoint_iff theorem codisjoint_iff [∀ i, OrderTop (α' i)] {f g : ∀ i, α' i} : Codisjoint f g ↔ ∀ i, Codisjoint (f i) (g i) := @disjoint_iff _ (fun i => (α' i)ᵒᵈ) _ _ _ _ #align pi.codisjoint_iff Pi.codisjoint_iff
Mathlib/Order/PropInstances.lean
88
90
theorem isCompl_iff [∀ i, BoundedOrder (α' i)] {f g : ∀ i, α' i} : IsCompl f g ↔ ∀ i, IsCompl (f i) (g i) := by
simp_rw [_root_.isCompl_iff, disjoint_iff, codisjoint_iff, forall_and]
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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coxeter.Length import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Parity namespace CoxeterSystem open List Matrix Function variable {B : Type*} variable {W : Type*} [Group W] variable {M : CoxeterMatrix B} (cs : CoxeterSystem M W) local prefix:100 "s" => cs.simple local prefix:100 "π" => cs.wordProd local prefix:100 "ℓ" => cs.length def IsReflection (t : W) : Prop := ∃ w i, t = w * s i * w⁻¹ theorem isReflection_simple (i : B) : cs.IsReflection (s i) := by use 1, i; simp namespace IsReflection variable {cs} variable {t : W} (ht : cs.IsReflection t)
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Coxeter/Inversion.lean
68
70
theorem pow_two : t ^ 2 = 1 := by
rcases ht with ⟨w, i, rfl⟩ simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Basic #align_import algebra.order.monoid.min_max from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"de87d5053a9fe5cbde723172c0fb7e27e7436473" open Function variable {α β : Type*} section CovariantClassMulLe variable [LinearOrder α] section Mul variable [Mul α] @[to_additive] theorem lt_or_lt_of_mul_lt_mul [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} : a₁ * b₁ < a₂ * b₂ → a₁ < a₂ ∨ b₁ < b₂ := by contrapose! exact fun h => mul_le_mul' h.1 h.2 #align lt_or_lt_of_mul_lt_mul lt_or_lt_of_mul_lt_mul #align lt_or_lt_of_add_lt_add lt_or_lt_of_add_lt_add @[to_additive] theorem le_or_lt_of_mul_le_mul [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} : a₁ * b₁ ≤ a₂ * b₂ → a₁ ≤ a₂ ∨ b₁ < b₂ := by contrapose! exact fun h => mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_le h.1 h.2 #align le_or_lt_of_mul_le_mul le_or_lt_of_mul_le_mul #align le_or_lt_of_add_le_add le_or_lt_of_add_le_add @[to_additive] theorem lt_or_le_of_mul_le_mul [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· < ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} : a₁ * b₁ ≤ a₂ * b₂ → a₁ < a₂ ∨ b₁ ≤ b₂ := by contrapose! exact fun h => mul_lt_mul_of_le_of_lt h.1 h.2 #align lt_or_le_of_mul_le_mul lt_or_le_of_mul_le_mul #align lt_or_le_of_add_le_add lt_or_le_of_add_le_add @[to_additive] theorem le_or_le_of_mul_le_mul [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· < ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} : a₁ * b₁ ≤ a₂ * b₂ → a₁ ≤ a₂ ∨ b₁ ≤ b₂ := by contrapose! exact fun h => mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_lt h.1 h.2 #align le_or_le_of_mul_le_mul le_or_le_of_mul_le_mul #align le_or_le_of_add_le_add le_or_le_of_add_le_add @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Monoid/Unbundled/MinMax.lean
126
133
theorem mul_lt_mul_iff_of_le_of_le [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· < ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· < ·)] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} (ha : a₁ ≤ a₂) (hb : b₁ ≤ b₂) : a₁ * b₁ < a₂ * b₂ ↔ a₁ < a₂ ∨ b₁ < b₂ := by
refine ⟨lt_or_lt_of_mul_lt_mul, fun h => ?_⟩ cases' h with ha' hb' · exact mul_lt_mul_of_lt_of_le ha' hb · exact mul_lt_mul_of_le_of_lt ha hb'
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Degree import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Rename import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset #align_import data.mv_polynomial.variables from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set Function Finsupp AddMonoidAlgebra universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} namespace MvPolynomial variable {σ τ : Type*} {r : R} {e : ℕ} {n m : σ} {s : σ →₀ ℕ} section CommSemiring variable [CommSemiring R] {p q : MvPolynomial σ R} section Degrees def degrees (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : Multiset σ := letI := Classical.decEq σ p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => toMultiset s #align mv_polynomial.degrees MvPolynomial.degrees
Mathlib/Algebra/MvPolynomial/Degrees.lean
84
85
theorem degrees_def [DecidableEq σ] (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p.degrees = p.support.sup fun s : σ →₀ ℕ => Finsupp.toMultiset s := by
rw [degrees]; convert rfl
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticReciprocity #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.jacobi_symbol from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"74a27133cf29446a0983779e37c8f829a85368f3" section Jacobi open Nat ZMod -- Since we need the fact that the factors are prime, we use `List.pmap`. def jacobiSym (a : ℤ) (b : ℕ) : ℤ := (b.factors.pmap (fun p pp => @legendreSym p ⟨pp⟩ a) fun _ pf => prime_of_mem_factors pf).prod #align jacobi_sym jacobiSym -- Notation for the Jacobi symbol. @[inherit_doc] scoped[NumberTheorySymbols] notation "J(" a " | " b ")" => jacobiSym a b -- Porting note: Without the following line, Lean expected `|` on several lines, e.g. line 102. open NumberTheorySymbols namespace jacobiSym @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/JacobiSymbol.lean
104
105
theorem zero_right (a : ℤ) : J(a | 0) = 1 := by
simp only [jacobiSym, factors_zero, List.prod_nil, List.pmap]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Counit import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Invertible import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Defs #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9556784a5b84697562e9c6acb40500d4a82e675a" noncomputable section open MvPolynomial Function variable {p : ℕ} {R S T : Type*} [hp : Fact p.Prime] [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T] variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p local notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p -- type as `\bbW` open scoped Witt namespace WittVector def mapFun (f : α → β) : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β := fun x => mk _ (f ∘ x.coeff) #align witt_vector.map_fun WittVector.mapFun namespace mapFun -- Porting note: switched the proof to tactic mode. I think that `ext` was the issue. theorem injective (f : α → β) (hf : Injective f) : Injective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := by intros _ _ h ext p exact hf (congr_arg (fun x => coeff x p) h : _) #align witt_vector.map_fun.injective WittVector.mapFun.injective theorem surjective (f : α → β) (hf : Surjective f) : Surjective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := fun x => ⟨mk _ fun n => Classical.choose <| hf <| x.coeff n, by ext n; simp only [mapFun, coeff_mk, comp_apply, Classical.choose_spec (hf (x.coeff n))]⟩ #align witt_vector.map_fun.surjective WittVector.mapFun.surjective -- Porting note: using `(x y : 𝕎 R)` instead of `(x y : WittVector p R)` produced sorries. variable (f : R →+* S) (x y : WittVector p R) -- porting note: a very crude port. macro "map_fun_tac" : tactic => `(tactic| ( ext n simp only [mapFun, mk, comp_apply, zero_coeff, map_zero, -- Porting note: the lemmas on the next line do not have the `simp` tag in mathlib4 add_coeff, sub_coeff, mul_coeff, neg_coeff, nsmul_coeff, zsmul_coeff, pow_coeff, peval, map_aeval, algebraMap_int_eq, coe_eval₂Hom] <;> try { cases n <;> simp <;> done } <;> -- Porting note: this line solves `one` apply eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_int _ _) _ rfl <;> ext ⟨i, k⟩ <;> fin_cases i <;> rfl)) -- and until `pow`. -- We do not tag these lemmas as `@[simp]` because they will be bundled in `map` later on. theorem zero : mapFun f (0 : 𝕎 R) = 0 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.zero WittVector.mapFun.zero theorem one : mapFun f (1 : 𝕎 R) = 1 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.one WittVector.mapFun.one theorem add : mapFun f (x + y) = mapFun f x + mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.add WittVector.mapFun.add theorem sub : mapFun f (x - y) = mapFun f x - mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.sub WittVector.mapFun.sub theorem mul : mapFun f (x * y) = mapFun f x * mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.mul WittVector.mapFun.mul
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Basic.lean
117
117
theorem neg : mapFun f (-x) = -mapFun f x := by
map_fun_tac
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset #align_import data.nat.gcd.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"008205aa645b3f194c1da47025c5f110c8406eab" namespace Nat variable {ι : Type*} theorem coprime_list_prod_left_iff {l : List ℕ} {k : ℕ} : Coprime l.prod k ↔ ∀ n ∈ l, Coprime n k := by induction l <;> simp [Nat.coprime_mul_iff_left, *] theorem coprime_list_prod_right_iff {k : ℕ} {l : List ℕ} : Coprime k l.prod ↔ ∀ n ∈ l, Coprime k n := by simp_rw [coprime_comm (n := k), coprime_list_prod_left_iff] theorem coprime_multiset_prod_left_iff {m : Multiset ℕ} {k : ℕ} : Coprime m.prod k ↔ ∀ n ∈ m, Coprime n k := by induction m using Quotient.inductionOn; simpa using coprime_list_prod_left_iff theorem coprime_multiset_prod_right_iff {k : ℕ} {m : Multiset ℕ} : Coprime k m.prod ↔ ∀ n ∈ m, Coprime k n := by induction m using Quotient.inductionOn; simpa using coprime_list_prod_right_iff
Mathlib/Data/Nat/GCD/BigOperators.lean
36
38
theorem coprime_prod_left_iff {t : Finset ι} {s : ι → ℕ} {x : ℕ} : Coprime (∏ i ∈ t, s i) x ↔ ∀ i ∈ t, Coprime (s i) x := by
simpa using coprime_multiset_prod_left_iff (m := t.val.map s)
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bits import Mathlib.Order.Lattice #align_import data.nat.size from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607" namespace Nat section set_option linter.deprecated false theorem shiftLeft_eq_mul_pow (m) : ∀ n, m <<< n = m * 2 ^ n := shiftLeft_eq _ #align nat.shiftl_eq_mul_pow Nat.shiftLeft_eq_mul_pow theorem shiftLeft'_tt_eq_mul_pow (m) : ∀ n, shiftLeft' true m n + 1 = (m + 1) * 2 ^ n | 0 => by simp [shiftLeft', pow_zero, Nat.one_mul] | k + 1 => by change bit1 (shiftLeft' true m k) + 1 = (m + 1) * (2 ^ k * 2) rw [bit1_val] change 2 * (shiftLeft' true m k + 1) = _ rw [shiftLeft'_tt_eq_mul_pow m k, mul_left_comm, mul_comm 2] #align nat.shiftl'_tt_eq_mul_pow Nat.shiftLeft'_tt_eq_mul_pow end #align nat.one_shiftl Nat.one_shiftLeft #align nat.zero_shiftl Nat.zero_shiftLeft #align nat.shiftr_eq_div_pow Nat.shiftRight_eq_div_pow
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Size.lean
38
39
theorem shiftLeft'_ne_zero_left (b) {m} (h : m ≠ 0) (n) : shiftLeft' b m n ≠ 0 := by
induction n <;> simp [bit_ne_zero, shiftLeft', *]
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import data.set.intervals.ord_connected_component from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" open Interval Function OrderDual namespace Set variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrder α] {s t : Set α} {x y z : α} def ordConnectedComponent (s : Set α) (x : α) : Set α := { y | [[x, y]] ⊆ s } #align set.ord_connected_component Set.ordConnectedComponent theorem mem_ordConnectedComponent : y ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ [[x, y]] ⊆ s := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_ord_connected_component Set.mem_ordConnectedComponent theorem dual_ordConnectedComponent : ordConnectedComponent (ofDual ⁻¹' s) (toDual x) = ofDual ⁻¹' ordConnectedComponent s x := ext <| (Surjective.forall toDual.surjective).2 fun x => by rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, dual_uIcc] rfl #align set.dual_ord_connected_component Set.dual_ordConnectedComponent theorem ordConnectedComponent_subset : ordConnectedComponent s x ⊆ s := fun _ hy => hy right_mem_uIcc #align set.ord_connected_component_subset Set.ordConnectedComponent_subset theorem subset_ordConnectedComponent {t} [h : OrdConnected s] (hs : x ∈ s) (ht : s ⊆ t) : s ⊆ ordConnectedComponent t x := fun _ hy => (h.uIcc_subset hs hy).trans ht #align set.subset_ord_connected_component Set.subset_ordConnectedComponent @[simp] theorem self_mem_ordConnectedComponent : x ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ x ∈ s := by rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, uIcc_self, singleton_subset_iff] #align set.self_mem_ord_connected_component Set.self_mem_ordConnectedComponent @[simp] theorem nonempty_ordConnectedComponent : (ordConnectedComponent s x).Nonempty ↔ x ∈ s := ⟨fun ⟨_, hy⟩ => hy <| left_mem_uIcc, fun h => ⟨x, self_mem_ordConnectedComponent.2 h⟩⟩ #align set.nonempty_ord_connected_component Set.nonempty_ordConnectedComponent @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/OrdConnectedComponent.lean
63
64
theorem ordConnectedComponent_eq_empty : ordConnectedComponent s x = ∅ ↔ x ∉ s := by
rw [← not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, nonempty_ordConnectedComponent]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic #align_import analysis.convex.strict from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84dc0bd6619acaea625086d6f53cb35cdd554219" open Set open Convex Pointwise variable {𝕜 𝕝 E F β : Type*} open Function Set open Convex section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F] section AddCommMonoid variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] section SMul variable (𝕜) variable [SMul 𝕜 E] [SMul 𝕜 F] (s : Set E) def StrictConvex : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 < a → 0 < b → a + b = 1 → a • x + b • y ∈ interior s #align strict_convex StrictConvex variable {𝕜 s} variable {x y : E} {a b : 𝕜} theorem strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset : StrictConvex 𝕜 s ↔ s.Pairwise fun x y => openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := forall₅_congr fun _ _ _ _ _ => (openSegment_subset_iff 𝕜).symm #align strict_convex_iff_open_segment_subset strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset theorem StrictConvex.openSegment_subset (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (h : x ≠ y) : openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset.1 hs hx hy h #align strict_convex.open_segment_subset StrictConvex.openSegment_subset theorem strictConvex_empty : StrictConvex 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) := pairwise_empty _ #align strict_convex_empty strictConvex_empty theorem strictConvex_univ : StrictConvex 𝕜 (univ : Set E) := by intro x _ y _ _ a b _ _ _ rw [interior_univ] exact mem_univ _ #align strict_convex_univ strictConvex_univ protected nonrec theorem StrictConvex.eq (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) (hab : a + b = 1) (h : a • x + b • y ∉ interior s) : x = y := hs.eq hx hy fun H => h <| H ha hb hab #align strict_convex.eq StrictConvex.eq protected theorem StrictConvex.inter {t : Set E} (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (ht : StrictConvex 𝕜 t) : StrictConvex 𝕜 (s ∩ t) := by intro x hx y hy hxy a b ha hb hab rw [interior_inter] exact ⟨hs hx.1 hy.1 hxy ha hb hab, ht hx.2 hy.2 hxy ha hb hab⟩ #align strict_convex.inter StrictConvex.inter theorem Directed.strictConvex_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set E} (hdir : Directed (· ⊆ ·) s) (hs : ∀ ⦃i : ι⦄, StrictConvex 𝕜 (s i)) : StrictConvex 𝕜 (⋃ i, s i) := by rintro x hx y hy hxy a b ha hb hab rw [mem_iUnion] at hx hy obtain ⟨i, hx⟩ := hx obtain ⟨j, hy⟩ := hy obtain ⟨k, hik, hjk⟩ := hdir i j exact interior_mono (subset_iUnion s k) (hs (hik hx) (hjk hy) hxy ha hb hab) #align directed.strict_convex_Union Directed.strictConvex_iUnion
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Strict.lean
95
98
theorem DirectedOn.strictConvex_sUnion {S : Set (Set E)} (hdir : DirectedOn (· ⊆ ·) S) (hS : ∀ s ∈ S, StrictConvex 𝕜 s) : StrictConvex 𝕜 (⋃₀ S) := by
rw [sUnion_eq_iUnion] exact (directedOn_iff_directed.1 hdir).strictConvex_iUnion fun s => hS _ s.2
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