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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Equiv import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Basic #align_import data.finsupp.to_dfinsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {M : Type*} section Defs def Finsupp.toDFinsupp [Zero M] (f : ι →₀ M) : Π₀ _ : ι, M where toFun := f support' := Trunc.mk ⟨f.support.1, fun i => (Classical.em (f i = 0)).symm.imp_left Finsupp.mem_support_iff.mpr⟩ #align finsupp.to_dfinsupp Finsupp.toDFinsupp @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toDFinsupp_coe [Zero M] (f : ι →₀ M) : ⇑f.toDFinsupp = f := rfl #align finsupp.to_dfinsupp_coe Finsupp.toDFinsupp_coe section variable [DecidableEq ι] [Zero M] @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/ToDFinsupp.lean
88
91
theorem Finsupp.toDFinsupp_single (i : ι) (m : M) : (Finsupp.single i m).toDFinsupp = DFinsupp.single i m := by
ext simp [Finsupp.single_apply, DFinsupp.single_apply]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi #align_import algebra.module.pointwise_pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Pointwise open Set variable {K ι : Type*} {R : ι → Type*} @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/PointwisePi.lean
29
32
theorem smul_pi_subset [∀ i, SMul K (R i)] (r : K) (s : Set ι) (t : ∀ i, Set (R i)) : r • pi s t ⊆ pi s (r • t) := by
rintro x ⟨y, h, rfl⟩ i hi exact smul_mem_smul_set (h i hi)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Regular import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.set.intervals.instances from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" open Set variable {α : Type*} section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring α] namespace Set.Icc instance zero : Zero (Icc (0 : α) 1) where zero := ⟨0, left_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one⟩ #align set.Icc.has_zero Set.Icc.zero instance one : One (Icc (0 : α) 1) where one := ⟨1, right_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one⟩ #align set.Icc.has_one Set.Icc.one @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_zero : ↑(0 : Icc (0 : α) 1) = (0 : α) := rfl #align set.Icc.coe_zero Set.Icc.coe_zero @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_one : ↑(1 : Icc (0 : α) 1) = (1 : α) := rfl #align set.Icc.coe_one Set.Icc.coe_one @[simp] theorem mk_zero (h : (0 : α) ∈ Icc (0 : α) 1) : (⟨0, h⟩ : Icc (0 : α) 1) = 0 := rfl #align set.Icc.mk_zero Set.Icc.mk_zero @[simp] theorem mk_one (h : (1 : α) ∈ Icc (0 : α) 1) : (⟨1, h⟩ : Icc (0 : α) 1) = 1 := rfl #align set.Icc.mk_one Set.Icc.mk_one @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Interval/Set/Instances.lean
79
81
theorem coe_eq_zero {x : Icc (0 : α) 1} : (x : α) = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by
symm exact Subtype.ext_iff
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetToL1 #align_import measure_theory.integral.bochner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"48fb5b5280e7c81672afc9524185ae994553ebf4" assert_not_exists Differentiable noncomputable section open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal MeasureTheory open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric namespace MeasureTheory variable {α E F 𝕜 : Type*} section WeightedSMul open ContinuousLinearMap variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} def weightedSMul {_ : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) : F →L[ℝ] F := (μ s).toReal • ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ F #align measure_theory.weighted_smul MeasureTheory.weightedSMul theorem weightedSMul_apply {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) (x : F) : weightedSMul μ s x = (μ s).toReal • x := by simp [weightedSMul] #align measure_theory.weighted_smul_apply MeasureTheory.weightedSMul_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Bochner.lean
176
177
theorem weightedSMul_zero_measure {m : MeasurableSpace α} : weightedSMul (0 : Measure α) = (0 : Set α → F →L[ℝ] F) := by
ext1; simp [weightedSMul]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Elements import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.IsConnected import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.SingleObj import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Quotient import Mathlib.GroupTheory.SemidirectProduct #align_import category_theory.action from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"aa812bd12a4dbbd2c129b38205f222df282df26d" open MulAction SemidirectProduct namespace CategoryTheory universe u variable (M : Type*) [Monoid M] (X : Type u) [MulAction M X] @[simps] def actionAsFunctor : SingleObj M ⥤ Type u where obj _ := X map := (· • ·) map_id _ := funext <| MulAction.one_smul map_comp f g := funext fun x => (smul_smul g f x).symm #align category_theory.action_as_functor CategoryTheory.actionAsFunctor def ActionCategory := (actionAsFunctor M X).Elements #align category_theory.action_category CategoryTheory.ActionCategory instance : Category (ActionCategory M X) := by dsimp only [ActionCategory] infer_instance namespace ActionCategory def π : ActionCategory M X ⥤ SingleObj M := CategoryOfElements.π _ #align category_theory.action_category.π CategoryTheory.ActionCategory.π @[simp] theorem π_map (p q : ActionCategory M X) (f : p ⟶ q) : (π M X).map f = f.val := rfl #align category_theory.action_category.π_map CategoryTheory.ActionCategory.π_map @[simp] theorem π_obj (p : ActionCategory M X) : (π M X).obj p = SingleObj.star M := Unit.ext _ _ #align category_theory.action_category.π_obj CategoryTheory.ActionCategory.π_obj variable {M X} protected def back : ActionCategory M X → X := fun x => x.snd #align category_theory.action_category.back CategoryTheory.ActionCategory.back instance : CoeTC X (ActionCategory M X) := ⟨fun x => ⟨(), x⟩⟩ @[simp] theorem coe_back (x : X) : ActionCategory.back (x : ActionCategory M X) = x := rfl #align category_theory.action_category.coe_back CategoryTheory.ActionCategory.coe_back @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Action.lean
89
89
theorem back_coe (x : ActionCategory M X) : ↑x.back = x := by
cases x; rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Basic #align_import group_theory.perm.support from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Equiv Finset namespace Equiv.Perm variable {α : Type*} section Disjoint def Disjoint (f g : Perm α) := ∀ x, f x = x ∨ g x = x #align equiv.perm.disjoint Equiv.Perm.Disjoint variable {f g h : Perm α} @[symm] theorem Disjoint.symm : Disjoint f g → Disjoint g f := by simp only [Disjoint, or_comm, imp_self] #align equiv.perm.disjoint.symm Equiv.Perm.Disjoint.symm theorem Disjoint.symmetric : Symmetric (@Disjoint α) := fun _ _ => Disjoint.symm #align equiv.perm.disjoint.symmetric Equiv.Perm.Disjoint.symmetric instance : IsSymm (Perm α) Disjoint := ⟨Disjoint.symmetric⟩ theorem disjoint_comm : Disjoint f g ↔ Disjoint g f := ⟨Disjoint.symm, Disjoint.symm⟩ #align equiv.perm.disjoint_comm Equiv.Perm.disjoint_comm theorem Disjoint.commute (h : Disjoint f g) : Commute f g := Equiv.ext fun x => (h x).elim (fun hf => (h (g x)).elim (fun hg => by simp [mul_apply, hf, hg]) fun hg => by simp [mul_apply, hf, g.injective hg]) fun hg => (h (f x)).elim (fun hf => by simp [mul_apply, f.injective hf, hg]) fun hf => by simp [mul_apply, hf, hg] #align equiv.perm.disjoint.commute Equiv.Perm.Disjoint.commute @[simp] theorem disjoint_one_left (f : Perm α) : Disjoint 1 f := fun _ => Or.inl rfl #align equiv.perm.disjoint_one_left Equiv.Perm.disjoint_one_left @[simp] theorem disjoint_one_right (f : Perm α) : Disjoint f 1 := fun _ => Or.inr rfl #align equiv.perm.disjoint_one_right Equiv.Perm.disjoint_one_right theorem disjoint_iff_eq_or_eq : Disjoint f g ↔ ∀ x : α, f x = x ∨ g x = x := Iff.rfl #align equiv.perm.disjoint_iff_eq_or_eq Equiv.Perm.disjoint_iff_eq_or_eq @[simp] theorem disjoint_refl_iff : Disjoint f f ↔ f = 1 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => h.symm ▸ disjoint_one_left 1⟩ ext x cases' h x with hx hx <;> simp [hx] #align equiv.perm.disjoint_refl_iff Equiv.Perm.disjoint_refl_iff theorem Disjoint.inv_left (h : Disjoint f g) : Disjoint f⁻¹ g := by intro x rw [inv_eq_iff_eq, eq_comm] exact h x #align equiv.perm.disjoint.inv_left Equiv.Perm.Disjoint.inv_left theorem Disjoint.inv_right (h : Disjoint f g) : Disjoint f g⁻¹ := h.symm.inv_left.symm #align equiv.perm.disjoint.inv_right Equiv.Perm.Disjoint.inv_right @[simp] theorem disjoint_inv_left_iff : Disjoint f⁻¹ g ↔ Disjoint f g := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, Disjoint.inv_left⟩ convert h.inv_left #align equiv.perm.disjoint_inv_left_iff Equiv.Perm.disjoint_inv_left_iff @[simp] theorem disjoint_inv_right_iff : Disjoint f g⁻¹ ↔ Disjoint f g := by rw [disjoint_comm, disjoint_inv_left_iff, disjoint_comm] #align equiv.perm.disjoint_inv_right_iff Equiv.Perm.disjoint_inv_right_iff theorem Disjoint.mul_left (H1 : Disjoint f h) (H2 : Disjoint g h) : Disjoint (f * g) h := fun x => by cases H1 x <;> cases H2 x <;> simp [*] #align equiv.perm.disjoint.mul_left Equiv.Perm.Disjoint.mul_left
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Support.lean
118
120
theorem Disjoint.mul_right (H1 : Disjoint f g) (H2 : Disjoint f h) : Disjoint f (g * h) := by
rw [disjoint_comm] exact H1.symm.mul_left H2.symm
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.Relation import Mathlib.Topology.Clopen import Mathlib.Topology.Irreducible #align_import topology.connected from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d101e93197bb5f6ea89bd7ba386b7f7dff1f3903" open Set Function Topology TopologicalSpace Relation open scoped Classical universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s t u v : Set α} section Preconnected def IsPreconnected (s : Set α) : Prop := ∀ u v : Set α, IsOpen u → IsOpen v → s ⊆ u ∪ v → (s ∩ u).Nonempty → (s ∩ v).Nonempty → (s ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty #align is_preconnected IsPreconnected def IsConnected (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Nonempty ∧ IsPreconnected s #align is_connected IsConnected theorem IsConnected.nonempty {s : Set α} (h : IsConnected s) : s.Nonempty := h.1 #align is_connected.nonempty IsConnected.nonempty theorem IsConnected.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (h : IsConnected s) : IsPreconnected s := h.2 #align is_connected.is_preconnected IsConnected.isPreconnected theorem IsPreirreducible.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (H : IsPreirreducible s) : IsPreconnected s := fun _ _ hu hv _ => H _ _ hu hv #align is_preirreducible.is_preconnected IsPreirreducible.isPreconnected theorem IsIrreducible.isConnected {s : Set α} (H : IsIrreducible s) : IsConnected s := ⟨H.nonempty, H.isPreirreducible.isPreconnected⟩ #align is_irreducible.is_connected IsIrreducible.isConnected theorem isPreconnected_empty : IsPreconnected (∅ : Set α) := isPreirreducible_empty.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_empty isPreconnected_empty theorem isConnected_singleton {x} : IsConnected ({x} : Set α) := isIrreducible_singleton.isConnected #align is_connected_singleton isConnected_singleton theorem isPreconnected_singleton {x} : IsPreconnected ({x} : Set α) := isConnected_singleton.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_singleton isPreconnected_singleton theorem Set.Subsingleton.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsPreconnected s := hs.induction_on isPreconnected_empty fun _ => isPreconnected_singleton #align set.subsingleton.is_preconnected Set.Subsingleton.isPreconnected theorem isPreconnected_of_forall {s : Set α} (x : α) (H : ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t ∧ y ∈ t ∧ IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected s := by rintro u v hu hv hs ⟨z, zs, zu⟩ ⟨y, ys, yv⟩ have xs : x ∈ s := by rcases H y ys with ⟨t, ts, xt, -, -⟩ exact ts xt -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: use `wlog xu : x ∈ u := hs xs using u v y z, v u z y` cases hs xs with | inl xu => rcases H y ys with ⟨t, ts, xt, yt, ht⟩ have := ht u v hu hv (ts.trans hs) ⟨x, xt, xu⟩ ⟨y, yt, yv⟩ exact this.imp fun z hz => ⟨ts hz.1, hz.2⟩ | inr xv => rcases H z zs with ⟨t, ts, xt, zt, ht⟩ have := ht v u hv hu (ts.trans <| by rwa [union_comm]) ⟨x, xt, xv⟩ ⟨z, zt, zu⟩ exact this.imp fun _ h => ⟨ts h.1, h.2.2, h.2.1⟩ #align is_preconnected_of_forall isPreconnected_of_forall theorem isPreconnected_of_forall_pair {s : Set α} (H : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t ∧ y ∈ t ∧ IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected s := by rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | ⟨x, hx⟩) exacts [isPreconnected_empty, isPreconnected_of_forall x fun y => H x hx y] #align is_preconnected_of_forall_pair isPreconnected_of_forall_pair theorem isPreconnected_sUnion (x : α) (c : Set (Set α)) (H1 : ∀ s ∈ c, x ∈ s) (H2 : ∀ s ∈ c, IsPreconnected s) : IsPreconnected (⋃₀ c) := by apply isPreconnected_of_forall x rintro y ⟨s, sc, ys⟩ exact ⟨s, subset_sUnion_of_mem sc, H1 s sc, ys, H2 s sc⟩ #align is_preconnected_sUnion isPreconnected_sUnion theorem isPreconnected_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set α} (h₁ : (⋂ i, s i).Nonempty) (h₂ : ∀ i, IsPreconnected (s i)) : IsPreconnected (⋃ i, s i) := Exists.elim h₁ fun f hf => isPreconnected_sUnion f _ hf (forall_mem_range.2 h₂) #align is_preconnected_Union isPreconnected_iUnion theorem IsPreconnected.union (x : α) {s t : Set α} (H1 : x ∈ s) (H2 : x ∈ t) (H3 : IsPreconnected s) (H4 : IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected (s ∪ t) := sUnion_pair s t ▸ isPreconnected_sUnion x {s, t} (by rintro r (rfl | rfl | h) <;> assumption) (by rintro r (rfl | rfl | h) <;> assumption) #align is_preconnected.union IsPreconnected.union theorem IsPreconnected.union' {s t : Set α} (H : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) (hs : IsPreconnected s) (ht : IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected (s ∪ t) := by rcases H with ⟨x, hxs, hxt⟩ exact hs.union x hxs hxt ht #align is_preconnected.union' IsPreconnected.union'
Mathlib/Topology/Connected/Basic.lean
148
153
theorem IsConnected.union {s t : Set α} (H : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) (Hs : IsConnected s) (Ht : IsConnected t) : IsConnected (s ∪ t) := by
rcases H with ⟨x, hx⟩ refine ⟨⟨x, mem_union_left t (mem_of_mem_inter_left hx)⟩, ?_⟩ exact Hs.isPreconnected.union x (mem_of_mem_inter_left hx) (mem_of_mem_inter_right hx) Ht.isPreconnected
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.InjSurj import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Units.Hom import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Hom.Defs #align_import algebra.ring.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2ed7e4aec72395b6a7c3ac4ac7873a7a43ead17c" universe u v w x variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x} open Function namespace Units section Ring variable [Ring α] {a b : α} -- Needs to have higher simp priority than divp_add_divp. 1000 is the default priority. @[field_simps 1010]
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Units.lean
61
62
theorem divp_add_divp_same (a b : α) (u : αˣ) : a /ₚ u + b /ₚ u = (a + b) /ₚ u := by
simp only [divp, add_mul]
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import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Substructures #align_import model_theory.finitely_generated from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0602c59878ff3d5f71dea69c2d32ccf2e93e5398" open FirstOrder Set namespace FirstOrder namespace Language open Structure variable {L : Language} {M : Type*} [L.Structure M] namespace Substructure def FG (N : L.Substructure M) : Prop := ∃ S : Finset M, closure L S = N #align first_order.language.substructure.fg FirstOrder.Language.Substructure.FG theorem fg_def {N : L.Substructure M} : N.FG ↔ ∃ S : Set M, S.Finite ∧ closure L S = N := ⟨fun ⟨t, h⟩ => ⟨_, Finset.finite_toSet t, h⟩, by rintro ⟨t', h, rfl⟩ rcases Finite.exists_finset_coe h with ⟨t, rfl⟩ exact ⟨t, rfl⟩⟩ #align first_order.language.substructure.fg_def FirstOrder.Language.Substructure.fg_def
Mathlib/ModelTheory/FinitelyGenerated.lean
52
60
theorem fg_iff_exists_fin_generating_family {N : L.Substructure M} : N.FG ↔ ∃ (n : ℕ) (s : Fin n → M), closure L (range s) = N := by
rw [fg_def] constructor · rintro ⟨S, Sfin, hS⟩ obtain ⟨n, f, rfl⟩ := Sfin.fin_embedding exact ⟨n, f, hS⟩ · rintro ⟨n, s, hs⟩ exact ⟨range s, finite_range s, hs⟩
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic #align_import analysis.convex.strict from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84dc0bd6619acaea625086d6f53cb35cdd554219" open Set open Convex Pointwise variable {𝕜 𝕝 E F β : Type*} open Function Set open Convex section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalSpace F] section AddCommMonoid variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] section SMul variable (𝕜) variable [SMul 𝕜 E] [SMul 𝕜 F] (s : Set E) def StrictConvex : Prop := s.Pairwise fun x y => ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 < a → 0 < b → a + b = 1 → a • x + b • y ∈ interior s #align strict_convex StrictConvex variable {𝕜 s} variable {x y : E} {a b : 𝕜} theorem strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset : StrictConvex 𝕜 s ↔ s.Pairwise fun x y => openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := forall₅_congr fun _ _ _ _ _ => (openSegment_subset_iff 𝕜).symm #align strict_convex_iff_open_segment_subset strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset theorem StrictConvex.openSegment_subset (hs : StrictConvex 𝕜 s) (hx : x ∈ s) (hy : y ∈ s) (h : x ≠ y) : openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ interior s := strictConvex_iff_openSegment_subset.1 hs hx hy h #align strict_convex.open_segment_subset StrictConvex.openSegment_subset theorem strictConvex_empty : StrictConvex 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) := pairwise_empty _ #align strict_convex_empty strictConvex_empty
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Strict.lean
67
70
theorem strictConvex_univ : StrictConvex 𝕜 (univ : Set E) := by
intro x _ y _ _ a b _ _ _ rw [interior_univ] exact mem_univ _
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.SuccPred.Relation import Mathlib.Topology.Clopen import Mathlib.Topology.Irreducible #align_import topology.connected from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d101e93197bb5f6ea89bd7ba386b7f7dff1f3903" open Set Function Topology TopologicalSpace Relation open scoped Classical universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {ι : Type*} {π : ι → Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] {s t u v : Set α} section Preconnected def IsPreconnected (s : Set α) : Prop := ∀ u v : Set α, IsOpen u → IsOpen v → s ⊆ u ∪ v → (s ∩ u).Nonempty → (s ∩ v).Nonempty → (s ∩ (u ∩ v)).Nonempty #align is_preconnected IsPreconnected def IsConnected (s : Set α) : Prop := s.Nonempty ∧ IsPreconnected s #align is_connected IsConnected theorem IsConnected.nonempty {s : Set α} (h : IsConnected s) : s.Nonempty := h.1 #align is_connected.nonempty IsConnected.nonempty theorem IsConnected.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (h : IsConnected s) : IsPreconnected s := h.2 #align is_connected.is_preconnected IsConnected.isPreconnected theorem IsPreirreducible.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (H : IsPreirreducible s) : IsPreconnected s := fun _ _ hu hv _ => H _ _ hu hv #align is_preirreducible.is_preconnected IsPreirreducible.isPreconnected theorem IsIrreducible.isConnected {s : Set α} (H : IsIrreducible s) : IsConnected s := ⟨H.nonempty, H.isPreirreducible.isPreconnected⟩ #align is_irreducible.is_connected IsIrreducible.isConnected theorem isPreconnected_empty : IsPreconnected (∅ : Set α) := isPreirreducible_empty.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_empty isPreconnected_empty theorem isConnected_singleton {x} : IsConnected ({x} : Set α) := isIrreducible_singleton.isConnected #align is_connected_singleton isConnected_singleton theorem isPreconnected_singleton {x} : IsPreconnected ({x} : Set α) := isConnected_singleton.isPreconnected #align is_preconnected_singleton isPreconnected_singleton theorem Set.Subsingleton.isPreconnected {s : Set α} (hs : s.Subsingleton) : IsPreconnected s := hs.induction_on isPreconnected_empty fun _ => isPreconnected_singleton #align set.subsingleton.is_preconnected Set.Subsingleton.isPreconnected theorem isPreconnected_of_forall {s : Set α} (x : α) (H : ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t ∧ y ∈ t ∧ IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected s := by rintro u v hu hv hs ⟨z, zs, zu⟩ ⟨y, ys, yv⟩ have xs : x ∈ s := by rcases H y ys with ⟨t, ts, xt, -, -⟩ exact ts xt -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: use `wlog xu : x ∈ u := hs xs using u v y z, v u z y` cases hs xs with | inl xu => rcases H y ys with ⟨t, ts, xt, yt, ht⟩ have := ht u v hu hv (ts.trans hs) ⟨x, xt, xu⟩ ⟨y, yt, yv⟩ exact this.imp fun z hz => ⟨ts hz.1, hz.2⟩ | inr xv => rcases H z zs with ⟨t, ts, xt, zt, ht⟩ have := ht v u hv hu (ts.trans <| by rwa [union_comm]) ⟨x, xt, xv⟩ ⟨z, zt, zu⟩ exact this.imp fun _ h => ⟨ts h.1, h.2.2, h.2.1⟩ #align is_preconnected_of_forall isPreconnected_of_forall theorem isPreconnected_of_forall_pair {s : Set α} (H : ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ t, t ⊆ s ∧ x ∈ t ∧ y ∈ t ∧ IsPreconnected t) : IsPreconnected s := by rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | ⟨x, hx⟩) exacts [isPreconnected_empty, isPreconnected_of_forall x fun y => H x hx y] #align is_preconnected_of_forall_pair isPreconnected_of_forall_pair
Mathlib/Topology/Connected/Basic.lean
124
128
theorem isPreconnected_sUnion (x : α) (c : Set (Set α)) (H1 : ∀ s ∈ c, x ∈ s) (H2 : ∀ s ∈ c, IsPreconnected s) : IsPreconnected (⋃₀ c) := by
apply isPreconnected_of_forall x rintro y ⟨s, sc, ys⟩ exact ⟨s, subset_sUnion_of_mem sc, H1 s sc, ys, H2 s sc⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.PNat.Prime import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Cyclotomic.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Adjoin.PowerBasis import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Cyclotomic.Eval import Mathlib.RingTheory.Norm import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Cyclotomic.Expand #align_import number_theory.cyclotomic.primitive_roots from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5bfbcca0a7ffdd21cf1682e59106d6c942434a32" open Polynomial Algebra Finset FiniteDimensional IsCyclotomicExtension Nat PNat Set open scoped IntermediateField universe u v w z variable {p n : ℕ+} (A : Type w) (B : Type z) (K : Type u) {L : Type v} (C : Type w) variable [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] [IsCyclotomicExtension {n} A B] section Zeta section NoOrder variable [Field K] [CommRing L] [IsDomain L] [Algebra K L] [IsCyclotomicExtension {n} K L] {ζ : L} (hζ : IsPrimitiveRoot ζ n) namespace IsPrimitiveRoot variable {C} @[simps!] protected noncomputable def powerBasis : PowerBasis K L := PowerBasis.map (Algebra.adjoin.powerBasis <| (integral {n} K L).isIntegral ζ) <| (Subalgebra.equivOfEq _ _ (IsCyclotomicExtension.adjoin_primitive_root_eq_top hζ)).trans Subalgebra.topEquiv #align is_primitive_root.power_basis IsPrimitiveRoot.powerBasis
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Cyclotomic/PrimitiveRoots.lean
128
131
theorem powerBasis_gen_mem_adjoin_zeta_sub_one : (hζ.powerBasis K).gen ∈ adjoin K ({ζ - 1} : Set L) := by
rw [powerBasis_gen, adjoin_singleton_eq_range_aeval, AlgHom.mem_range] exact ⟨X + 1, by simp⟩
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.WellKnown import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp #align_import number_theory.bernoulli from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Nat Finset Finset.Nat PowerSeries variable (A : Type*) [CommRing A] [Algebra ℚ A] def bernoulli' : ℕ → ℚ := WellFounded.fix Nat.lt_wfRel.wf fun n bernoulli' => 1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k k.2 #align bernoulli' bernoulli' theorem bernoulli'_def' (n : ℕ) : bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k : Fin n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k := WellFounded.fix_eq _ _ _ #align bernoulli'_def' bernoulli'_def' theorem bernoulli'_def (n : ℕ) : bernoulli' n = 1 - ∑ k ∈ range n, n.choose k / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k := by rw [bernoulli'_def', ← Fin.sum_univ_eq_sum_range] #align bernoulli'_def bernoulli'_def theorem bernoulli'_spec (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ range n.succ, (n.choose (n - k) : ℚ) / (n - k + 1) * bernoulli' k) = 1 := by rw [sum_range_succ_comm, bernoulli'_def n, tsub_self, choose_zero_right, sub_self, zero_add, div_one, cast_one, one_mul, sub_add, ← sum_sub_distrib, ← sub_eq_zero, sub_sub_cancel_left, neg_eq_zero] exact Finset.sum_eq_zero (fun x hx => by rw [choose_symm (le_of_lt (mem_range.1 hx)), sub_self]) #align bernoulli'_spec bernoulli'_spec
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Bernoulli.lean
91
95
theorem bernoulli'_spec' (n : ℕ) : (∑ k ∈ antidiagonal n, ((k.1 + k.2).choose k.2 : ℚ) / (k.2 + 1) * bernoulli' k.1) = 1 := by
refine ((sum_antidiagonal_eq_sum_range_succ_mk _ n).trans ?_).trans (bernoulli'_spec n) refine sum_congr rfl fun x hx => ?_ simp only [add_tsub_cancel_of_le, mem_range_succ_iff.mp hx, cast_sub]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify #align_import data.nat.fib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" namespace Nat -- Porting note: Lean cannot find pp_nodot at the time of this port. -- @[pp_nodot] def fib (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ((fun p : ℕ × ℕ => (p.snd, p.fst + p.snd))^[n] (0, 1)).fst #align nat.fib Nat.fib @[simp] theorem fib_zero : fib 0 = 0 := rfl #align nat.fib_zero Nat.fib_zero @[simp] theorem fib_one : fib 1 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_one Nat.fib_one @[simp] theorem fib_two : fib 2 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_two Nat.fib_two theorem fib_add_two {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) = fib n + fib (n + 1) := by simp [fib, Function.iterate_succ_apply'] #align nat.fib_add_two Nat.fib_add_two lemma fib_add_one : ∀ {n}, n ≠ 0 → fib (n + 1) = fib (n - 1) + fib n | _n + 1, _ => fib_add_two theorem fib_le_fib_succ {n : ℕ} : fib n ≤ fib (n + 1) := by cases n <;> simp [fib_add_two] #align nat.fib_le_fib_succ Nat.fib_le_fib_succ @[mono] theorem fib_mono : Monotone fib := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun _ => fib_le_fib_succ #align nat.fib_mono Nat.fib_mono @[simp] lemma fib_eq_zero : ∀ {n}, fib n = 0 ↔ n = 0 | 0 => Iff.rfl | 1 => Iff.rfl | n + 2 => by simp [fib_add_two, fib_eq_zero] @[simp] lemma fib_pos {n : ℕ} : 0 < fib n ↔ 0 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero] #align nat.fib_pos Nat.fib_pos theorem fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) - fib (n + 1) = fib n := by rw [fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right] #align nat.fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one Nat.fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one theorem fib_lt_fib_succ {n : ℕ} (hn : 2 ≤ n) : fib n < fib (n + 1) := by rcases exists_add_of_le hn with ⟨n, rfl⟩ rw [← tsub_pos_iff_lt, add_comm 2, add_right_comm, fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right, fib_pos] exact succ_pos n #align nat.fib_lt_fib_succ Nat.fib_lt_fib_succ theorem fib_add_two_strictMono : StrictMono fun n => fib (n + 2) := by refine strictMono_nat_of_lt_succ fun n => ?_ rw [add_right_comm] exact fib_lt_fib_succ (self_le_add_left _ _) #align nat.fib_add_two_strict_mono Nat.fib_add_two_strictMono lemma fib_strictMonoOn : StrictMonoOn fib (Set.Ici 2) | _m + 2, _, _n + 2, _, hmn => fib_add_two_strictMono <| lt_of_add_lt_add_right hmn lemma fib_lt_fib {m : ℕ} (hm : 2 ≤ m) : ∀ {n}, fib m < fib n ↔ m < n | 0 => by simp [hm] | 1 => by simp [hm] | n + 2 => fib_strictMonoOn.lt_iff_lt hm <| by simp theorem le_fib_self {n : ℕ} (five_le_n : 5 ≤ n) : n ≤ fib n := by induction' five_le_n with n five_le_n IH ·-- 5 ≤ fib 5 rfl · -- n + 1 ≤ fib (n + 1) for 5 ≤ n rw [succ_le_iff] calc n ≤ fib n := IH _ < fib (n + 1) := fib_lt_fib_succ (le_trans (by decide) five_le_n) #align nat.le_fib_self Nat.le_fib_self lemma le_fib_add_one : ∀ n, n ≤ fib n + 1 | 0 => zero_le_one | 1 => one_le_two | 2 => le_rfl | 3 => le_rfl | 4 => le_rfl | _n + 5 => (le_fib_self le_add_self).trans <| le_succ _
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Fib/Basic.lean
156
161
theorem fib_coprime_fib_succ (n : ℕ) : Nat.Coprime (fib n) (fib (n + 1)) := by
induction' n with n ih · simp · rw [fib_add_two] simp only [coprime_add_self_right] simp [Coprime, ih.symm]
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import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousOn #align_import topology.algebra.order.left_right from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bcfa726826abd57587355b4b5b7e78ad6527b7e4" open Set Filter Topology section PartialOrder variable {α β : Type*} [TopologicalSpace α] [PartialOrder α] [TopologicalSpace β]
Mathlib/Topology/Order/LeftRight.lean
95
97
theorem continuousWithinAt_Ioi_iff_Ici {a : α} {f : α → β} : ContinuousWithinAt f (Ioi a) a ↔ ContinuousWithinAt f (Ici a) a := by
simp only [← Ici_diff_left, continuousWithinAt_diff_self]
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Lift import Mathlib.Order.Filter.AtTopBot #align_import order.filter.small_sets from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" open Filter open Filter Set variable {α β : Type*} {ι : Sort*} namespace Filter variable {l l' la : Filter α} {lb : Filter β} def smallSets (l : Filter α) : Filter (Set α) := l.lift' powerset #align filter.small_sets Filter.smallSets theorem smallSets_eq_generate {f : Filter α} : f.smallSets = generate (powerset '' f.sets) := by simp_rw [generate_eq_biInf, smallSets, iInf_image] rfl #align filter.small_sets_eq_generate Filter.smallSets_eq_generate -- TODO: get more properties from the adjunction? -- TODO: is there a general way to get a lower adjoint for the lift of an upper adjoint? theorem bind_smallSets_gc : GaloisConnection (fun L : Filter (Set α) ↦ L.bind principal) smallSets := by intro L l simp_rw [smallSets_eq_generate, le_generate_iff, image_subset_iff] rfl protected theorem HasBasis.smallSets {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set α} (h : HasBasis l p s) : HasBasis l.smallSets p fun i => 𝒫 s i := h.lift' monotone_powerset #align filter.has_basis.small_sets Filter.HasBasis.smallSets theorem hasBasis_smallSets (l : Filter α) : HasBasis l.smallSets (fun t : Set α => t ∈ l) powerset := l.basis_sets.smallSets #align filter.has_basis_small_sets Filter.hasBasis_smallSets theorem tendsto_smallSets_iff {f : α → Set β} : Tendsto f la lb.smallSets ↔ ∀ t ∈ lb, ∀ᶠ x in la, f x ⊆ t := (hasBasis_smallSets lb).tendsto_right_iff #align filter.tendsto_small_sets_iff Filter.tendsto_smallSets_iff theorem eventually_smallSets {p : Set α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ s in l.smallSets, p s) ↔ ∃ s ∈ l, ∀ t, t ⊆ s → p t := eventually_lift'_iff monotone_powerset #align filter.eventually_small_sets Filter.eventually_smallSets theorem eventually_smallSets' {p : Set α → Prop} (hp : ∀ ⦃s t⦄, s ⊆ t → p t → p s) : (∀ᶠ s in l.smallSets, p s) ↔ ∃ s ∈ l, p s := eventually_smallSets.trans <| exists_congr fun s => Iff.rfl.and ⟨fun H => H s Subset.rfl, fun hs _t ht => hp ht hs⟩ #align filter.eventually_small_sets' Filter.eventually_smallSets' theorem frequently_smallSets {p : Set α → Prop} : (∃ᶠ s in l.smallSets, p s) ↔ ∀ t ∈ l, ∃ s, s ⊆ t ∧ p s := l.hasBasis_smallSets.frequently_iff #align filter.frequently_small_sets Filter.frequently_smallSets theorem frequently_smallSets_mem (l : Filter α) : ∃ᶠ s in l.smallSets, s ∈ l := frequently_smallSets.2 fun t ht => ⟨t, Subset.rfl, ht⟩ #align filter.frequently_small_sets_mem Filter.frequently_smallSets_mem @[simp] lemma tendsto_image_smallSets {f : α → β} : Tendsto (f '' ·) la.smallSets lb.smallSets ↔ Tendsto f la lb := by rw [tendsto_smallSets_iff] refine forall₂_congr fun u hu ↦ ?_ rw [eventually_smallSets' fun s t hst ht ↦ (image_subset _ hst).trans ht] simp only [image_subset_iff, exists_mem_subset_iff, mem_map] alias ⟨_, Tendsto.image_smallSets⟩ := tendsto_image_smallSets theorem HasAntitoneBasis.tendsto_smallSets {ι} [Preorder ι] {s : ι → Set α} (hl : l.HasAntitoneBasis s) : Tendsto s atTop l.smallSets := tendsto_smallSets_iff.2 fun _t ht => hl.eventually_subset ht #align filter.has_antitone_basis.tendsto_small_sets Filter.HasAntitoneBasis.tendsto_smallSets @[mono] theorem monotone_smallSets : Monotone (@smallSets α) := monotone_lift' monotone_id monotone_const #align filter.monotone_small_sets Filter.monotone_smallSets @[simp] theorem smallSets_bot : (⊥ : Filter α).smallSets = pure ∅ := by rw [smallSets, lift'_bot, powerset_empty, principal_singleton] exact monotone_powerset #align filter.small_sets_bot Filter.smallSets_bot @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Filter/SmallSets.lean
116
117
theorem smallSets_top : (⊤ : Filter α).smallSets = ⊤ := by
rw [smallSets, lift'_top, powerset_univ, principal_univ]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineEquiv import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Basic open Function structure ContinuousAffineEquiv (k P₁ P₂ : Type*) {V₁ V₂ : Type*} [Ring k] [AddCommGroup V₁] [Module k V₁] [AddTorsor V₁ P₁] [TopologicalSpace P₁] [AddCommGroup V₂] [Module k V₂] [AddTorsor V₂ P₂] [TopologicalSpace P₂] extends P₁ ≃ᵃ[k] P₂ where continuous_toFun : Continuous toFun := by continuity continuous_invFun : Continuous invFun := by continuity @[inherit_doc] notation:25 P₁ " ≃ᵃL[" k:25 "] " P₂:0 => ContinuousAffineEquiv k P₁ P₂ variable {k P₁ P₂ P₃ P₄ V₁ V₂ V₃ V₄ : Type*} [Ring k] [AddCommGroup V₁] [Module k V₁] [AddTorsor V₁ P₁] [AddCommGroup V₂] [Module k V₂] [AddTorsor V₂ P₂] [AddCommGroup V₃] [Module k V₃] [AddTorsor V₃ P₃] [AddCommGroup V₄] [Module k V₄] [AddTorsor V₄ P₄] [TopologicalSpace P₁] [AddCommMonoid P₁] [Module k P₁] [TopologicalSpace P₂] [AddCommMonoid P₂] [Module k P₂] [TopologicalSpace P₃] [TopologicalSpace P₄] namespace ContinuousAffineEquiv -- Basic set-up: standard fields, coercions and ext lemmas section Basic def toHomeomorph (e : P₁ ≃ᵃL[k] P₂) : P₁ ≃ₜ P₂ where __ := e theorem toAffineEquiv_injective : Injective (toAffineEquiv : (P₁ ≃ᵃL[k] P₂) → P₁ ≃ᵃ[k] P₂) := by rintro ⟨e, econt, einv_cont⟩ ⟨e', e'cont, e'inv_cont⟩ H congr instance instEquivLike : EquivLike (P₁ ≃ᵃL[k] P₂) P₁ P₂ where coe f := f.toFun inv f := f.invFun left_inv f := f.left_inv right_inv f := f.right_inv coe_injective' _ _ h _ := toAffineEquiv_injective (DFunLike.coe_injective h) instance : CoeFun (P₁ ≃ᵃL[k] P₂) fun _ ↦ P₁ → P₂ := DFunLike.hasCoeToFun attribute [coe] ContinuousAffineEquiv.toAffineEquiv instance coe : Coe (P₁ ≃ᵃL[k] P₂) (P₁ ≃ᵃ[k] P₂) := ⟨toAffineEquiv⟩
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/ContinuousAffineEquiv.lean
84
87
theorem coe_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : (P₁ ≃ᵃL[k] P₂) → P₁ ≃ᵃ[k] P₂) := by
intro e e' H cases e congr
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import data.set.intervals.ord_connected_component from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" open Interval Function OrderDual namespace Set variable {α : Type*} [LinearOrder α] {s t : Set α} {x y z : α} def ordConnectedComponent (s : Set α) (x : α) : Set α := { y | [[x, y]] ⊆ s } #align set.ord_connected_component Set.ordConnectedComponent theorem mem_ordConnectedComponent : y ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ [[x, y]] ⊆ s := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_ord_connected_component Set.mem_ordConnectedComponent theorem dual_ordConnectedComponent : ordConnectedComponent (ofDual ⁻¹' s) (toDual x) = ofDual ⁻¹' ordConnectedComponent s x := ext <| (Surjective.forall toDual.surjective).2 fun x => by rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, dual_uIcc] rfl #align set.dual_ord_connected_component Set.dual_ordConnectedComponent theorem ordConnectedComponent_subset : ordConnectedComponent s x ⊆ s := fun _ hy => hy right_mem_uIcc #align set.ord_connected_component_subset Set.ordConnectedComponent_subset theorem subset_ordConnectedComponent {t} [h : OrdConnected s] (hs : x ∈ s) (ht : s ⊆ t) : s ⊆ ordConnectedComponent t x := fun _ hy => (h.uIcc_subset hs hy).trans ht #align set.subset_ord_connected_component Set.subset_ordConnectedComponent @[simp] theorem self_mem_ordConnectedComponent : x ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ x ∈ s := by rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, uIcc_self, singleton_subset_iff] #align set.self_mem_ord_connected_component Set.self_mem_ordConnectedComponent @[simp] theorem nonempty_ordConnectedComponent : (ordConnectedComponent s x).Nonempty ↔ x ∈ s := ⟨fun ⟨_, hy⟩ => hy <| left_mem_uIcc, fun h => ⟨x, self_mem_ordConnectedComponent.2 h⟩⟩ #align set.nonempty_ord_connected_component Set.nonempty_ordConnectedComponent @[simp] theorem ordConnectedComponent_eq_empty : ordConnectedComponent s x = ∅ ↔ x ∉ s := by rw [← not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, nonempty_ordConnectedComponent] #align set.ord_connected_component_eq_empty Set.ordConnectedComponent_eq_empty @[simp] theorem ordConnectedComponent_empty : ordConnectedComponent ∅ x = ∅ := ordConnectedComponent_eq_empty.2 (not_mem_empty x) #align set.ord_connected_component_empty Set.ordConnectedComponent_empty @[simp] theorem ordConnectedComponent_univ : ordConnectedComponent univ x = univ := by simp [ordConnectedComponent] #align set.ord_connected_component_univ Set.ordConnectedComponent_univ theorem ordConnectedComponent_inter (s t : Set α) (x : α) : ordConnectedComponent (s ∩ t) x = ordConnectedComponent s x ∩ ordConnectedComponent t x := by simp [ordConnectedComponent, setOf_and] #align set.ord_connected_component_inter Set.ordConnectedComponent_inter
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/OrdConnectedComponent.lean
82
84
theorem mem_ordConnectedComponent_comm : y ∈ ordConnectedComponent s x ↔ x ∈ ordConnectedComponent s y := by
rw [mem_ordConnectedComponent, mem_ordConnectedComponent, uIcc_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic #align_import data.polynomial.integral_normalization from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f401acf4faec3ab9ab13a42789c4f68064a61cd" open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v y variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ} {ι : Type y} section IntegralNormalization section Semiring variable [Semiring R] noncomputable def integralNormalization (f : R[X]) : R[X] := ∑ i ∈ f.support, monomial i (if f.degree = i then 1 else coeff f i * f.leadingCoeff ^ (f.natDegree - 1 - i)) #align polynomial.integral_normalization Polynomial.integralNormalization @[simp] theorem integralNormalization_zero : integralNormalization (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by simp [integralNormalization] #align polynomial.integral_normalization_zero Polynomial.integralNormalization_zero theorem integralNormalization_coeff {f : R[X]} {i : ℕ} : (integralNormalization f).coeff i = if f.degree = i then 1 else coeff f i * f.leadingCoeff ^ (f.natDegree - 1 - i) := by have : f.coeff i = 0 → f.degree ≠ i := fun hc hd => coeff_ne_zero_of_eq_degree hd hc simp (config := { contextual := true }) [integralNormalization, coeff_monomial, this, mem_support_iff] #align polynomial.integral_normalization_coeff Polynomial.integralNormalization_coeff
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/IntegralNormalization.lean
56
59
theorem integralNormalization_support {f : R[X]} : (integralNormalization f).support ⊆ f.support := by
intro simp (config := { contextual := true }) [integralNormalization, coeff_monomial, mem_support_iff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Pairwise #align_import data.finsupp.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" variable {ι M : Type*} [DecidableEq ι] theorem List.support_sum_subset [AddMonoid M] (l : List (ι →₀ M)) : l.sum.support ⊆ l.foldr (Finsupp.support · ⊔ ·) ∅ := by induction' l with hd tl IH · simp · simp only [List.sum_cons, Finset.union_comm] refine Finsupp.support_add.trans (Finset.union_subset_union ?_ IH) rfl #align list.support_sum_subset List.support_sum_subset theorem Multiset.support_sum_subset [AddCommMonoid M] (s : Multiset (ι →₀ M)) : s.sum.support ⊆ (s.map Finsupp.support).sup := by induction s using Quot.inductionOn simpa only [Multiset.quot_mk_to_coe'', Multiset.sum_coe, Multiset.map_coe, Multiset.sup_coe, List.foldr_map] using List.support_sum_subset _ #align multiset.support_sum_subset Multiset.support_sum_subset
Mathlib/Data/Finsupp/BigOperators.lean
55
57
theorem Finset.support_sum_subset [AddCommMonoid M] (s : Finset (ι →₀ M)) : (s.sum id).support ⊆ Finset.sup s Finsupp.support := by
classical convert Multiset.support_sum_subset s.1; simp
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Partial import Mathlib.Topology.Basic #align_import topology.partial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Filter open Topology variable {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] theorem rtendsto_nhds {r : Rel Y X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : RTendsto r l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → r.core s ∈ l := all_mem_nhds_filter _ _ (fun _s _t => id) _ #align rtendsto_nhds rtendsto_nhds theorem rtendsto'_nhds {r : Rel Y X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : RTendsto' r l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → r.preimage s ∈ l := by rw [rtendsto'_def] apply all_mem_nhds_filter apply Rel.preimage_mono #align rtendsto'_nhds rtendsto'_nhds theorem ptendsto_nhds {f : Y →. X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : PTendsto f l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f.core s ∈ l := rtendsto_nhds #align ptendsto_nhds ptendsto_nhds theorem ptendsto'_nhds {f : Y →. X} {l : Filter Y} {x : X} : PTendsto' f l (𝓝 x) ↔ ∀ s, IsOpen s → x ∈ s → f.preimage s ∈ l := rtendsto'_nhds #align ptendsto'_nhds ptendsto'_nhds variable [TopologicalSpace Y] def PContinuous (f : X →. Y) := ∀ s, IsOpen s → IsOpen (f.preimage s) #align pcontinuous PContinuous
Mathlib/Topology/Partial.lean
57
58
theorem open_dom_of_pcontinuous {f : X →. Y} (h : PContinuous f) : IsOpen f.Dom := by
rw [← PFun.preimage_univ]; exact h _ isOpen_univ
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.ModuleCat import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.GroupCohomology.Basic import Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Invariants universe v u noncomputable section open CategoryTheory Limits Representation variable {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) namespace groupCohomology section IsCocycle section variable {G A : Type*} [Mul G] [AddCommGroup A] [SMul G A] def IsOneCocycle (f : G → A) : Prop := ∀ g h : G, f (g * h) = g • f h + f g def IsTwoCocycle (f : G × G → A) : Prop := ∀ g h j : G, f (g * h, j) + f (g, h) = g • (f (h, j)) + f (g, h * j) end section variable {G A : Type*} [Monoid G] [AddCommGroup A] [MulAction G A]
Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/GroupCohomology/LowDegree.lean
401
403
theorem map_one_of_isOneCocycle {f : G → A} (hf : IsOneCocycle f) : f 1 = 0 := by
simpa only [mul_one, one_smul, self_eq_add_right] using hf 1 1
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import Aesop import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Int.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw import Mathlib.Tactic.SplitIfs #align_import algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a07d750983b94c530ab69a726862c2ab6802b38c" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered open Function universe u variable {α β G M : Type*} @[to_additive] instance CommMagma.to_isCommutative [CommMagma G] : Std.Commutative (α := G) (· * ·) := ⟨mul_comm⟩ #align comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative CommMagma.to_isCommutative #align add_comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative AddCommMagma.to_isCommutative attribute [local simp] mul_assoc sub_eq_add_neg section DivInvMonoid variable [DivInvMonoid G] {a b c : G} @[to_additive, field_simps] -- The attributes are out of order on purpose theorem inv_eq_one_div (x : G) : x⁻¹ = 1 / x := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, one_mul] #align inv_eq_one_div inv_eq_one_div #align neg_eq_zero_sub neg_eq_zero_sub @[to_additive] theorem mul_one_div (x y : G) : x * (1 / y) = x / y := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, one_mul, div_eq_mul_inv] #align mul_one_div mul_one_div #align add_zero_sub add_zero_sub @[to_additive] theorem mul_div_assoc (a b c : G) : a * b / c = a * (b / c) := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc _ _ _] #align mul_div_assoc mul_div_assoc #align add_sub_assoc add_sub_assoc @[to_additive, field_simps] -- The attributes are out of order on purpose theorem mul_div_assoc' (a b c : G) : a * (b / c) = a * b / c := (mul_div_assoc _ _ _).symm #align mul_div_assoc' mul_div_assoc' #align add_sub_assoc' add_sub_assoc' @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem one_div (a : G) : 1 / a = a⁻¹ := (inv_eq_one_div a).symm #align one_div one_div #align zero_sub zero_sub @[to_additive] theorem mul_div (a b c : G) : a * (b / c) = a * b / c := by simp only [mul_assoc, div_eq_mul_inv] #align mul_div mul_div #align add_sub add_sub @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean
479
479
theorem div_eq_mul_one_div (a b : G) : a / b = a * (1 / b) := by
rw [div_eq_mul_inv, one_div]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.InfiniteSum import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.MulAction import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.LiminfLimsup import Mathlib.Topology.PartialHomeomorph #align_import analysis.asymptotics.asymptotics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Filter Set open scoped Classical open Topology Filter NNReal namespace Asymptotics set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {E : Type*} {F : Type*} {G : Type*} {E' : Type*} {F' : Type*} {G' : Type*} {E'' : Type*} {F'' : Type*} {G'' : Type*} {E''' : Type*} {R : Type*} {R' : Type*} {𝕜 : Type*} {𝕜' : Type*} variable [Norm E] [Norm F] [Norm G] variable [SeminormedAddCommGroup E'] [SeminormedAddCommGroup F'] [SeminormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedAddCommGroup F''] [NormedAddCommGroup G''] [SeminormedRing R] [SeminormedAddGroup E'''] [SeminormedRing R'] variable [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜] [NormedDivisionRing 𝕜'] variable {c c' c₁ c₂ : ℝ} {f : α → E} {g : α → F} {k : α → G} variable {f' : α → E'} {g' : α → F'} {k' : α → G'} variable {f'' : α → E''} {g'' : α → F''} {k'' : α → G''} variable {l l' : Filter α} section Defs irreducible_def IsBigOWith (c : ℝ) (l : Filter α) (f : α → E) (g : α → F) : Prop := ∀ᶠ x in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖ #align asymptotics.is_O_with Asymptotics.IsBigOWith
Mathlib/Analysis/Asymptotics/Asymptotics.lean
89
89
theorem isBigOWith_iff : IsBigOWith c l f g ↔ ∀ᶠ x in l, ‖f x‖ ≤ c * ‖g x‖ := by
rw [IsBigOWith_def]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Basic #align_import information_theory.hamming from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" section HammingDistNorm open Finset Function variable {α ι : Type*} {β : ι → Type*} [Fintype ι] [∀ i, DecidableEq (β i)] variable {γ : ι → Type*} [∀ i, DecidableEq (γ i)] def hammingDist (x y : ∀ i, β i) : ℕ := (univ.filter fun i => x i ≠ y i).card #align hamming_dist hammingDist @[simp] theorem hammingDist_self (x : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x x = 0 := by rw [hammingDist, card_eq_zero, filter_eq_empty_iff] exact fun _ _ H => H rfl #align hamming_dist_self hammingDist_self theorem hammingDist_nonneg {x y : ∀ i, β i} : 0 ≤ hammingDist x y := zero_le _ #align hamming_dist_nonneg hammingDist_nonneg theorem hammingDist_comm (x y : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x y = hammingDist y x := by simp_rw [hammingDist, ne_comm] #align hamming_dist_comm hammingDist_comm theorem hammingDist_triangle (x y z : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x z ≤ hammingDist x y + hammingDist y z := by classical unfold hammingDist refine le_trans (card_mono ?_) (card_union_le _ _) rw [← filter_or] exact monotone_filter_right _ fun i h ↦ (h.ne_or_ne _).imp_right Ne.symm #align hamming_dist_triangle hammingDist_triangle
Mathlib/InformationTheory/Hamming.lean
71
74
theorem hammingDist_triangle_left (x y z : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x y ≤ hammingDist z x + hammingDist z y := by
rw [hammingDist_comm z] exact hammingDist_triangle _ _ _
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import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic #align_import data.real.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace Real noncomputable def sign (r : ℝ) : ℝ := if r < 0 then -1 else if 0 < r then 1 else 0 #align real.sign Real.sign theorem sign_of_neg {r : ℝ} (hr : r < 0) : sign r = -1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr] #align real.sign_of_neg Real.sign_of_neg theorem sign_of_pos {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : sign r = 1 := by rw [sign, if_pos hr, if_neg hr.not_lt] #align real.sign_of_pos Real.sign_of_pos @[simp] theorem sign_zero : sign 0 = 0 := by rw [sign, if_neg (lt_irrefl _), if_neg (lt_irrefl _)] #align real.sign_zero Real.sign_zero @[simp] theorem sign_one : sign 1 = 1 := sign_of_pos <| by norm_num #align real.sign_one Real.sign_one theorem sign_apply_eq (r : ℝ) : sign r = -1 ∨ sign r = 0 ∨ sign r = 1 := by obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ) · exact Or.inl <| sign_of_neg hn · exact Or.inr <| Or.inl <| sign_zero · exact Or.inr <| Or.inr <| sign_of_pos hp #align real.sign_apply_eq Real.sign_apply_eq theorem sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero (r : ℝ) (h : r ≠ 0) : sign r = -1 ∨ sign r = 1 := h.lt_or_lt.imp sign_of_neg sign_of_pos #align real.sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero Real.sign_apply_eq_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem sign_eq_zero_iff {r : ℝ} : sign r = 0 ↔ r = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => h.symm ▸ sign_zero⟩ obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ) · rw [sign_of_neg hn, neg_eq_zero] at h exact (one_ne_zero h).elim · rfl · rw [sign_of_pos hp] at h exact (one_ne_zero h).elim #align real.sign_eq_zero_iff Real.sign_eq_zero_iff theorem sign_intCast (z : ℤ) : sign (z : ℝ) = ↑(Int.sign z) := by obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy z (0 : ℤ) · rw [sign_of_neg (Int.cast_lt_zero.mpr hn), Int.sign_eq_neg_one_of_neg hn, Int.cast_neg, Int.cast_one] · rw [Int.cast_zero, sign_zero, Int.sign_zero, Int.cast_zero] · rw [sign_of_pos (Int.cast_pos.mpr hp), Int.sign_eq_one_of_pos hp, Int.cast_one] #align real.sign_int_cast Real.sign_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias sign_int_cast := sign_intCast theorem sign_neg {r : ℝ} : sign (-r) = -sign r := by obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ) · rw [sign_of_neg hn, sign_of_pos (neg_pos.mpr hn), neg_neg] · rw [sign_zero, neg_zero, sign_zero] · rw [sign_of_pos hp, sign_of_neg (neg_lt_zero.mpr hp)] #align real.sign_neg Real.sign_neg theorem sign_mul_nonneg (r : ℝ) : 0 ≤ sign r * r := by obtain hn | rfl | hp := lt_trichotomy r (0 : ℝ) · rw [sign_of_neg hn] exact mul_nonneg_of_nonpos_of_nonpos (by norm_num) hn.le · rw [mul_zero] · rw [sign_of_pos hp, one_mul] exact hp.le #align real.sign_mul_nonneg Real.sign_mul_nonneg
Mathlib/Data/Real/Sign.lean
101
104
theorem sign_mul_pos_of_ne_zero (r : ℝ) (hr : r ≠ 0) : 0 < sign r * r := by
refine lt_of_le_of_ne (sign_mul_nonneg r) fun h => hr ?_ have hs0 := (zero_eq_mul.mp h).resolve_right hr exact sign_eq_zero_iff.mp hs0
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic #align_import analysis.special_functions.arsinh from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open Function Filter Set open scoped Topology namespace Real variable {x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] is no longer needed def arsinh (x : ℝ) := log (x + √(1 + x ^ 2)) #align real.arsinh Real.arsinh
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Arsinh.lean
57
61
theorem exp_arsinh (x : ℝ) : exp (arsinh x) = x + √(1 + x ^ 2) := by
apply exp_log rw [← neg_lt_iff_pos_add'] apply lt_sqrt_of_sq_lt simp
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic #align_import data.list.prod_sigma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dd71334db81d0bd444af1ee339a29298bef40734" variable {α β : Type*} namespace List @[simp] theorem nil_product (l : List β) : (@nil α) ×ˢ l = [] := rfl #align list.nil_product List.nil_product @[simp] theorem product_cons (a : α) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) : (a :: l₁) ×ˢ l₂ = map (fun b => (a, b)) l₂ ++ (l₁ ×ˢ l₂) := rfl #align list.product_cons List.product_cons @[simp] theorem product_nil : ∀ l : List α, l ×ˢ (@nil β) = [] | [] => rfl | _ :: l => by simp [product_cons, product_nil l] #align list.product_nil List.product_nil @[simp] theorem mem_product {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} {a : α} {b : β} : (a, b) ∈ l₁ ×ˢ l₂ ↔ a ∈ l₁ ∧ b ∈ l₂ := by simp_all [SProd.sprod, product, mem_bind, mem_map, Prod.ext_iff, exists_prop, and_left_comm, exists_and_left, exists_eq_left, exists_eq_right] #align list.mem_product List.mem_product theorem length_product (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) : length (l₁ ×ˢ l₂) = length l₁ * length l₂ := by induction' l₁ with x l₁ IH · exact (Nat.zero_mul _).symm · simp only [length, product_cons, length_append, IH, Nat.add_mul, Nat.one_mul, length_map, Nat.add_comm] #align list.length_product List.length_product variable {σ : α → Type*} @[simp] theorem nil_sigma (l : ∀ a, List (σ a)) : (@nil α).sigma l = [] := rfl #align list.nil_sigma List.nil_sigma @[simp] theorem sigma_cons (a : α) (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : ∀ a, List (σ a)) : (a :: l₁).sigma l₂ = map (Sigma.mk a) (l₂ a) ++ l₁.sigma l₂ := rfl #align list.sigma_cons List.sigma_cons @[simp] theorem sigma_nil : ∀ l : List α, (l.sigma fun a => @nil (σ a)) = [] | [] => rfl | _ :: l => by simp [sigma_cons, sigma_nil l] #align list.sigma_nil List.sigma_nil @[simp] theorem mem_sigma {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : ∀ a, List (σ a)} {a : α} {b : σ a} : Sigma.mk a b ∈ l₁.sigma l₂ ↔ a ∈ l₁ ∧ b ∈ l₂ a := by simp [List.sigma, mem_bind, mem_map, exists_prop, exists_and_left, and_left_comm, exists_eq_left, heq_iff_eq, exists_eq_right] #align list.mem_sigma List.mem_sigma
Mathlib/Data/List/ProdSigma.lean
89
93
theorem length_sigma' (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : ∀ a, List (σ a)) : length (l₁.sigma l₂) = Nat.sum (l₁.map fun a ↦ length (l₂ a)) := by
induction' l₁ with x l₁ IH · rfl · simp only [map, sigma_cons, length_append, length_map, IH, Nat.sum_cons]
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Finite #align_import data.finite.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3ff3f2d6a3118b8711063de7111a0d77a53219a8" noncomputable section open scoped Classical variable {α β γ : Type*} def Finite.equivFin (α : Type*) [Finite α] : α ≃ Fin (Nat.card α) := by have := (Finite.exists_equiv_fin α).choose_spec.some rwa [Nat.card_eq_of_equiv_fin this] #align finite.equiv_fin Finite.equivFin def Finite.equivFinOfCardEq [Finite α] {n : ℕ} (h : Nat.card α = n) : α ≃ Fin n := by subst h apply Finite.equivFin #align finite.equiv_fin_of_card_eq Finite.equivFinOfCardEq theorem Nat.card_eq (α : Type*) : Nat.card α = if h : Finite α then @Fintype.card α (Fintype.ofFinite α) else 0 := by cases finite_or_infinite α · letI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [*, Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, dif_pos] · simp only [*, card_eq_zero_of_infinite, not_finite_iff_infinite.mpr, dite_false] #align nat.card_eq Nat.card_eq theorem Finite.card_pos_iff [Finite α] : 0 < Nat.card α ↔ Nonempty α := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α rw [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_pos_iff] #align finite.card_pos_iff Finite.card_pos_iff theorem Finite.card_pos [Finite α] [h : Nonempty α] : 0 < Nat.card α := Finite.card_pos_iff.mpr h #align finite.card_pos Finite.card_pos namespace Finite theorem cast_card_eq_mk {α : Type*} [Finite α] : ↑(Nat.card α) = Cardinal.mk α := Cardinal.cast_toNat_of_lt_aleph0 (Cardinal.lt_aleph0_of_finite α) #align finite.cast_card_eq_mk Finite.cast_card_eq_mk theorem card_eq [Finite α] [Finite β] : Nat.card α = Nat.card β ↔ Nonempty (α ≃ β) := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α haveI := Fintype.ofFinite β simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_eq] #align finite.card_eq Finite.card_eq theorem card_le_one_iff_subsingleton [Finite α] : Nat.card α ≤ 1 ↔ Subsingleton α := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton] #align finite.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton Finite.card_le_one_iff_subsingleton theorem one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial [Finite α] : 1 < Nat.card α ↔ Nontrivial α := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial] #align finite.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial Finite.one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial theorem one_lt_card [Finite α] [h : Nontrivial α] : 1 < Nat.card α := one_lt_card_iff_nontrivial.mpr h #align finite.one_lt_card Finite.one_lt_card @[simp] theorem card_option [Finite α] : Nat.card (Option α) = Nat.card α + 1 := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α simp only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_option] #align finite.card_option Finite.card_option theorem card_le_of_injective [Finite β] (f : α → β) (hf : Function.Injective f) : Nat.card α ≤ Nat.card β := by haveI := Fintype.ofFinite β haveI := Fintype.ofInjective f hf simpa only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, ge_iff_le] using Fintype.card_le_of_injective f hf #align finite.card_le_of_injective Finite.card_le_of_injective theorem card_le_of_embedding [Finite β] (f : α ↪ β) : Nat.card α ≤ Nat.card β := card_le_of_injective _ f.injective #align finite.card_le_of_embedding Finite.card_le_of_embedding
Mathlib/Data/Finite/Card.lean
109
113
theorem card_le_of_surjective [Finite α] (f : α → β) (hf : Function.Surjective f) : Nat.card β ≤ Nat.card α := by
haveI := Fintype.ofFinite α haveI := Fintype.ofSurjective f hf simpa only [Nat.card_eq_fintype_card, ge_iff_le] using Fintype.card_le_of_surjective f hf
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Periodic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Count import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.nat.periodic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" namespace Nat open Nat Function theorem periodic_gcd (a : ℕ) : Periodic (gcd a) a := by simp only [forall_const, gcd_add_self_right, eq_self_iff_true, Periodic] #align nat.periodic_gcd Nat.periodic_gcd
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Periodic.lean
29
30
theorem periodic_coprime (a : ℕ) : Periodic (Coprime a) a := by
simp only [coprime_add_self_right, forall_const, iff_self_iff, eq_iff_iff, Periodic]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Units #align_import algebra.hom.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a07d750983b94c530ab69a726862c2ab6802b38c" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered open Function universe u v w namespace Units variable {α : Type*} {M : Type u} {N : Type v} {P : Type w} [Monoid M] [Monoid N] [Monoid P] @[to_additive "The additive homomorphism on `AddUnit`s induced by an `AddMonoidHom`."] def map (f : M →* N) : Mˣ →* Nˣ := MonoidHom.mk' (fun u => ⟨f u.val, f u.inv, by rw [← f.map_mul, u.val_inv, f.map_one], by rw [← f.map_mul, u.inv_val, f.map_one]⟩) fun x y => ext (f.map_mul x y) #align units.map Units.map #align add_units.map AddUnits.map @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem coe_map (f : M →* N) (x : Mˣ) : ↑(map f x) = f x := rfl #align units.coe_map Units.coe_map #align add_units.coe_map AddUnits.coe_map @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem coe_map_inv (f : M →* N) (u : Mˣ) : ↑(map f u)⁻¹ = f ↑u⁻¹ := rfl #align units.coe_map_inv Units.coe_map_inv #align add_units.coe_map_neg AddUnits.coe_map_neg @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem map_comp (f : M →* N) (g : N →* P) : map (g.comp f) = (map g).comp (map f) := rfl #align units.map_comp Units.map_comp #align add_units.map_comp AddUnits.map_comp @[to_additive] lemma map_injective {f : M →* N} (hf : Function.Injective f) : Function.Injective (map f) := fun _ _ e => ext (hf (congr_arg val e)) variable (M) @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem map_id : map (MonoidHom.id M) = MonoidHom.id Mˣ := by ext; rfl #align units.map_id Units.map_id #align add_units.map_id AddUnits.map_id @[to_additive "Coercion `AddUnits M → M` as an AddMonoid homomorphism."] def coeHom : Mˣ →* M where toFun := Units.val; map_one' := val_one; map_mul' := val_mul #align units.coe_hom Units.coeHom #align add_units.coe_hom AddUnits.coeHom variable {M} @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem coeHom_apply (x : Mˣ) : coeHom M x = ↑x := rfl #align units.coe_hom_apply Units.coeHom_apply #align add_units.coe_hom_apply AddUnits.coeHom_apply @[to_additive "If a map `g : M → AddUnits N` agrees with a homomorphism `f : M →+ N`, then this map is an AddMonoid homomorphism too."] def liftRight (f : M →* N) (g : M → Nˣ) (h : ∀ x, ↑(g x) = f x) : M →* Nˣ where toFun := g map_one' := by ext; rw [h 1]; exact f.map_one map_mul' x y := Units.ext <| by simp only [h, val_mul, f.map_mul] #align units.lift_right Units.liftRight #align add_units.lift_right AddUnits.liftRight @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem coe_liftRight {f : M →* N} {g : M → Nˣ} (h : ∀ x, ↑(g x) = f x) (x) : (liftRight f g h x : N) = f x := h x #align units.coe_lift_right Units.coe_liftRight #align add_units.coe_lift_right AddUnits.coe_liftRight @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Units/Hom.lean
150
152
theorem mul_liftRight_inv {f : M →* N} {g : M → Nˣ} (h : ∀ x, ↑(g x) = f x) (x) : f x * ↑(liftRight f g h x)⁻¹ = 1 := by
rw [Units.mul_inv_eq_iff_eq_mul, one_mul, coe_liftRight]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Regular import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.set.intervals.instances from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" open Set variable {α : Type*} section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring α] namespace Set.Icc instance zero : Zero (Icc (0 : α) 1) where zero := ⟨0, left_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one⟩ #align set.Icc.has_zero Set.Icc.zero instance one : One (Icc (0 : α) 1) where one := ⟨1, right_mem_Icc.2 zero_le_one⟩ #align set.Icc.has_one Set.Icc.one @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_zero : ↑(0 : Icc (0 : α) 1) = (0 : α) := rfl #align set.Icc.coe_zero Set.Icc.coe_zero @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_one : ↑(1 : Icc (0 : α) 1) = (1 : α) := rfl #align set.Icc.coe_one Set.Icc.coe_one @[simp] theorem mk_zero (h : (0 : α) ∈ Icc (0 : α) 1) : (⟨0, h⟩ : Icc (0 : α) 1) = 0 := rfl #align set.Icc.mk_zero Set.Icc.mk_zero @[simp] theorem mk_one (h : (1 : α) ∈ Icc (0 : α) 1) : (⟨1, h⟩ : Icc (0 : α) 1) = 1 := rfl #align set.Icc.mk_one Set.Icc.mk_one @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_eq_zero {x : Icc (0 : α) 1} : (x : α) = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by symm exact Subtype.ext_iff #align set.Icc.coe_eq_zero Set.Icc.coe_eq_zero theorem coe_ne_zero {x : Icc (0 : α) 1} : (x : α) ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := not_iff_not.mpr coe_eq_zero #align set.Icc.coe_ne_zero Set.Icc.coe_ne_zero @[simp, norm_cast]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Interval/Set/Instances.lean
89
91
theorem coe_eq_one {x : Icc (0 : α) 1} : (x : α) = 1 ↔ x = 1 := by
symm exact Subtype.ext_iff
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import Mathlib.Algebra.IsPrimePow import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic #align_import data.nat.factorization.prime_pow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6ca1a09bc9aa75824bf97388c9e3b441fc4ccf3f" variable {R : Type*} [CommMonoidWithZero R] (n p : R) (k : ℕ)
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorization/PrimePow.lean
20
24
theorem IsPrimePow.minFac_pow_factorization_eq {n : ℕ} (hn : IsPrimePow n) : n.minFac ^ n.factorization n.minFac = n := by
obtain ⟨p, k, hp, hk, rfl⟩ := hn rw [← Nat.prime_iff] at hp rw [hp.pow_minFac hk.ne', hp.factorization_pow, Finsupp.single_eq_same]
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Oriented.Affine import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.RightAngle #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.oriented.right_angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open scoped EuclideanGeometry open scoped Real open scoped RealInnerProductSpace namespace Orientation open FiniteDimensional variable {V : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] variable [hd2 : Fact (finrank ℝ V = 2)] (o : Orientation ℝ V (Fin 2)) theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arccos (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arccos_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)] #align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arccos (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arccos_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arcsin (‖y‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arcsin_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (Or.inl (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h))] #align orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two theorem oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle (x + y) y = Real.arcsin (‖x‖ / ‖x + y‖) := by rw [← neg_inj, oangle_rev, ← oangle_neg_orientation_eq_neg, neg_inj] at h ⊢ rw [add_comm] exact (-o).oangle_add_right_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h #align orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two Orientation.oangle_add_left_eq_arcsin_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Oriented/RightAngle.lean
73
79
theorem oangle_add_right_eq_arctan_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two {x y : V} (h : o.oangle x y = ↑(π / 2)) : o.oangle x (x + y) = Real.arctan (‖y‖ / ‖x‖) := by
have hs : (o.oangle x (x + y)).sign = 1 := by rw [oangle_sign_add_right, h, Real.Angle.sign_coe_pi_div_two] rw [o.oangle_eq_angle_of_sign_eq_one hs, InnerProductGeometry.angle_add_eq_arctan_of_inner_eq_zero (o.inner_eq_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h) (o.left_ne_zero_of_oangle_eq_pi_div_two h)]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineSubspace #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.restrict from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"09258fb7f75d741b7eda9fa18d5c869e2135d9f1" variable {k V₁ P₁ V₂ P₂ : Type*} [Ring k] [AddCommGroup V₁] [AddCommGroup V₂] [Module k V₁] [Module k V₂] [AddTorsor V₁ P₁] [AddTorsor V₂ P₂] -- not an instance because it loops with `Nonempty` theorem AffineSubspace.nonempty_map {E : AffineSubspace k P₁} [Ene : Nonempty E] {φ : P₁ →ᵃ[k] P₂} : Nonempty (E.map φ) := by obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := id Ene exact ⟨⟨φ x, AffineSubspace.mem_map.mpr ⟨x, hx, rfl⟩⟩⟩ #align affine_subspace.nonempty_map AffineSubspace.nonempty_map -- Porting note: removed "local nolint fails_quickly" attribute attribute [local instance] AffineSubspace.nonempty_map AffineSubspace.toAddTorsor def AffineMap.restrict (φ : P₁ →ᵃ[k] P₂) {E : AffineSubspace k P₁} {F : AffineSubspace k P₂} [Nonempty E] [Nonempty F] (hEF : E.map φ ≤ F) : E →ᵃ[k] F := by refine ⟨?_, ?_, ?_⟩ · exact fun x => ⟨φ x, hEF <| AffineSubspace.mem_map.mpr ⟨x, x.property, rfl⟩⟩ · refine φ.linear.restrict (?_ : E.direction ≤ F.direction.comap φ.linear) rw [← Submodule.map_le_iff_le_comap, ← AffineSubspace.map_direction] exact AffineSubspace.direction_le hEF · intro p v simp only [Subtype.ext_iff, Subtype.coe_mk, AffineSubspace.coe_vadd] apply AffineMap.map_vadd #align affine_map.restrict AffineMap.restrict theorem AffineMap.restrict.coe_apply (φ : P₁ →ᵃ[k] P₂) {E : AffineSubspace k P₁} {F : AffineSubspace k P₂} [Nonempty E] [Nonempty F] (hEF : E.map φ ≤ F) (x : E) : ↑(φ.restrict hEF x) = φ x := rfl #align affine_map.restrict.coe_apply AffineMap.restrict.coe_apply
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Restrict.lean
61
64
theorem AffineMap.restrict.linear_aux {φ : P₁ →ᵃ[k] P₂} {E : AffineSubspace k P₁} {F : AffineSubspace k P₂} (hEF : E.map φ ≤ F) : E.direction ≤ F.direction.comap φ.linear := by
rw [← Submodule.map_le_iff_le_comap, ← AffineSubspace.map_direction] exact AffineSubspace.direction_le hEF
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice import Mathlib.Init.Set import Mathlib.Control.Basic import Mathlib.Lean.Expr.ExtraRecognizers #align_import data.set.functor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" universe u open Function namespace Set variable {α β : Type u} {s : Set α} {f : α → Set β} {g : Set (α → β)} protected def monad : Monad.{u} Set where pure a := {a} bind s f := ⋃ i ∈ s, f i seq s t := Set.seq s (t ()) map := Set.image section with_instance attribute [local instance] Set.monad @[simp] theorem bind_def : s >>= f = ⋃ i ∈ s, f i := rfl #align set.bind_def Set.bind_def @[simp] theorem fmap_eq_image (f : α → β) : f <$> s = f '' s := rfl #align set.fmap_eq_image Set.fmap_eq_image @[simp] theorem seq_eq_set_seq (s : Set (α → β)) (t : Set α) : s <*> t = s.seq t := rfl #align set.seq_eq_set_seq Set.seq_eq_set_seq @[simp] theorem pure_def (a : α) : (pure a : Set α) = {a} := rfl #align set.pure_def Set.pure_def theorem image2_def {α β γ : Type u} (f : α → β → γ) (s : Set α) (t : Set β) : image2 f s t = f <$> s <*> t := by ext simp #align set.image2_def Set.image2_def instance : LawfulMonad Set := LawfulMonad.mk' (id_map := image_id) (pure_bind := biUnion_singleton) (bind_assoc := fun _ _ _ => by simp only [bind_def, biUnion_iUnion]) (bind_pure_comp := fun _ _ => (image_eq_iUnion _ _).symm) (bind_map := fun _ _ => seq_def.symm) instance : CommApplicative (Set : Type u → Type u) := ⟨fun s t => prod_image_seq_comm s t⟩ instance : Alternative Set := { Set.monad with orElse := fun s t => s ∪ (t ()) failure := ∅ } variable {β : Set α} {γ : Set β} theorem mem_coe_of_mem {a : α} (ha : a ∈ β) (ha' : ⟨a, ha⟩ ∈ γ) : a ∈ (γ : Set α) := ⟨_, ⟨⟨_, rfl⟩, _, ⟨ha', rfl⟩, rfl⟩⟩ theorem coe_subset : (γ : Set α) ⊆ β := by intro _ ⟨_, ⟨⟨⟨_, ha⟩, rfl⟩, _, ⟨_, rfl⟩, _⟩⟩; convert ha
Mathlib/Data/Set/Functor.lean
96
97
theorem mem_of_mem_coe {a : α} (ha : a ∈ (γ : Set α)) : ⟨a, coe_subset ha⟩ ∈ γ := by
rcases ha with ⟨_, ⟨_, rfl⟩, _, ⟨ha, rfl⟩, _⟩; convert ha
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Opposites #align_import category_theory.eq_to_hom from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃ -- morphism levels before object levels. See note [CategoryTheory universes]. namespace CategoryTheory open Opposite variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] def eqToHom {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : X ⟶ Y := by rw [p]; exact 𝟙 _ #align category_theory.eq_to_hom CategoryTheory.eqToHom @[simp] theorem eqToHom_refl (X : C) (p : X = X) : eqToHom p = 𝟙 X := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_refl CategoryTheory.eqToHom_refl @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem eqToHom_trans {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y = Z) : eqToHom p ≫ eqToHom q = eqToHom (p.trans q) := by cases p cases q simp #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_trans CategoryTheory.eqToHom_trans theorem comp_eqToHom_iff {X Y Y' : C} (p : Y = Y') (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X ⟶ Y') : f ≫ eqToHom p = g ↔ f = g ≫ eqToHom p.symm := { mp := fun h => h ▸ by simp mpr := fun h => by simp [eq_whisker h (eqToHom p)] } #align category_theory.comp_eq_to_hom_iff CategoryTheory.comp_eqToHom_iff theorem eqToHom_comp_iff {X X' Y : C} (p : X = X') (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X' ⟶ Y) : eqToHom p ≫ g = f ↔ g = eqToHom p.symm ≫ f := { mp := fun h => h ▸ by simp mpr := fun h => h ▸ by simp [whisker_eq _ h] } #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_comp_iff CategoryTheory.eqToHom_comp_iff variable {β : Sort*} -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ⟶ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : z j ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ z j' := by cases w simp -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_iso_hom_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ≅ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : (z j).hom ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ (z j').hom := by cases w simp -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_iso_inv_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ≅ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : (z j).inv ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ (z j').inv := by cases w simp @[simp, nolint simpNF] theorem congrArg_cast_hom_left {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y ⟶ Z) : cast (congrArg (fun W : C => W ⟶ Z) p.symm) q = eqToHom p ≫ q := by cases p simp theorem congrArg_mpr_hom_left {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y ⟶ Z) : (congrArg (fun W : C => W ⟶ Z) p).mpr q = eqToHom p ≫ q := by cases p simp #align category_theory.congr_arg_mpr_hom_left CategoryTheory.congrArg_mpr_hom_left @[simp, nolint simpNF] theorem congrArg_cast_hom_right {X Y Z : C} (p : X ⟶ Y) (q : Z = Y) : cast (congrArg (fun W : C => X ⟶ W) q.symm) p = p ≫ eqToHom q.symm := by cases q simp theorem congrArg_mpr_hom_right {X Y Z : C} (p : X ⟶ Y) (q : Z = Y) : (congrArg (fun W : C => X ⟶ W) q).mpr p = p ≫ eqToHom q.symm := by cases q simp #align category_theory.congr_arg_mpr_hom_right CategoryTheory.congrArg_mpr_hom_right def eqToIso {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : X ≅ Y := ⟨eqToHom p, eqToHom p.symm, by simp, by simp⟩ #align category_theory.eq_to_iso CategoryTheory.eqToIso @[simp] theorem eqToIso.hom {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : (eqToIso p).hom = eqToHom p := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_iso.hom CategoryTheory.eqToIso.hom @[simp] theorem eqToIso.inv {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : (eqToIso p).inv = eqToHom p.symm := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_iso.inv CategoryTheory.eqToIso.inv @[simp] theorem eqToIso_refl {X : C} (p : X = X) : eqToIso p = Iso.refl X := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_iso_refl CategoryTheory.eqToIso_refl @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/EqToHom.lean
169
170
theorem eqToIso_trans {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y = Z) : eqToIso p ≪≫ eqToIso q = eqToIso (p.trans q) := by
ext; simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic #align_import data.polynomial.integral_normalization from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6f401acf4faec3ab9ab13a42789c4f68064a61cd" open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v y variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {a b : R} {m n : ℕ} {ι : Type y} section IntegralNormalization section Semiring variable [Semiring R] noncomputable def integralNormalization (f : R[X]) : R[X] := ∑ i ∈ f.support, monomial i (if f.degree = i then 1 else coeff f i * f.leadingCoeff ^ (f.natDegree - 1 - i)) #align polynomial.integral_normalization Polynomial.integralNormalization @[simp] theorem integralNormalization_zero : integralNormalization (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by simp [integralNormalization] #align polynomial.integral_normalization_zero Polynomial.integralNormalization_zero theorem integralNormalization_coeff {f : R[X]} {i : ℕ} : (integralNormalization f).coeff i = if f.degree = i then 1 else coeff f i * f.leadingCoeff ^ (f.natDegree - 1 - i) := by have : f.coeff i = 0 → f.degree ≠ i := fun hc hd => coeff_ne_zero_of_eq_degree hd hc simp (config := { contextual := true }) [integralNormalization, coeff_monomial, this, mem_support_iff] #align polynomial.integral_normalization_coeff Polynomial.integralNormalization_coeff theorem integralNormalization_support {f : R[X]} : (integralNormalization f).support ⊆ f.support := by intro simp (config := { contextual := true }) [integralNormalization, coeff_monomial, mem_support_iff] #align polynomial.integral_normalization_support Polynomial.integralNormalization_support theorem integralNormalization_coeff_degree {f : R[X]} {i : ℕ} (hi : f.degree = i) : (integralNormalization f).coeff i = 1 := by rw [integralNormalization_coeff, if_pos hi] #align polynomial.integral_normalization_coeff_degree Polynomial.integralNormalization_coeff_degree theorem integralNormalization_coeff_natDegree {f : R[X]} (hf : f ≠ 0) : (integralNormalization f).coeff (natDegree f) = 1 := integralNormalization_coeff_degree (degree_eq_natDegree hf) #align polynomial.integral_normalization_coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.integralNormalization_coeff_natDegree
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/IntegralNormalization.lean
71
73
theorem integralNormalization_coeff_ne_degree {f : R[X]} {i : ℕ} (hi : f.degree ≠ i) : coeff (integralNormalization f) i = coeff f i * f.leadingCoeff ^ (f.natDegree - 1 - i) := by
rw [integralNormalization_coeff, if_neg hi]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddCircle import Mathlib.Algebra.CharZero.Quotient import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Sign #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.angle from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"213b0cff7bc5ab6696ee07cceec80829ce42efec" open Real noncomputable section namespace Real -- Porting note: can't derive `NormedAddCommGroup, Inhabited` def Angle : Type := AddCircle (2 * π) #align real.angle Real.Angle namespace Angle -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : NormedAddCommGroup Angle := inferInstanceAs (NormedAddCommGroup (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving instance : Inhabited Angle := inferInstanceAs (Inhabited (AddCircle (2 * π))) -- Porting note (#10754): added due to missing instances due to no deriving -- also, without this, a plain `QuotientAddGroup.mk` -- causes coerced terms to be of type `ℝ ⧸ AddSubgroup.zmultiples (2 * π)` @[coe] protected def coe (r : ℝ) : Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk r instance : Coe ℝ Angle := ⟨Angle.coe⟩ instance : CircularOrder Real.Angle := QuotientAddGroup.circularOrder (hp' := ⟨by norm_num [pi_pos]⟩) @[continuity] theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := continuous_quotient_mk' #align real.angle.continuous_coe Real.Angle.continuous_coe def coeHom : ℝ →+ Angle := QuotientAddGroup.mk' _ #align real.angle.coe_hom Real.Angle.coeHom @[simp] theorem coe_coeHom : (coeHom : ℝ → Angle) = ((↑) : ℝ → Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_coe_hom Real.Angle.coe_coeHom @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem induction_on {p : Angle → Prop} (θ : Angle) (h : ∀ x : ℝ, p x) : p θ := Quotient.inductionOn' θ h #align real.angle.induction_on Real.Angle.induction_on @[simp] theorem coe_zero : ↑(0 : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zero Real.Angle.coe_zero @[simp] theorem coe_add (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x + y : ℝ) = (↑x + ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_add Real.Angle.coe_add @[simp] theorem coe_neg (x : ℝ) : ↑(-x : ℝ) = -(↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_neg Real.Angle.coe_neg @[simp] theorem coe_sub (x y : ℝ) : ↑(x - y : ℝ) = (↑x - ↑y : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_sub Real.Angle.coe_sub theorem coe_nsmul (n : ℕ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(n • x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_nsmul Real.Angle.coe_nsmul theorem coe_zsmul (z : ℤ) (x : ℝ) : ↑(z • x : ℝ) = z • (↑x : Angle) := rfl #align real.angle.coe_zsmul Real.Angle.coe_zsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem natCast_mul_eq_nsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [nsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_nsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul Real.Angle.natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem intCast_mul_eq_zsmul (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : ↑((n : ℝ) * x : ℝ) = n • (↑x : Angle) := by simpa only [zsmul_eq_mul] using coeHom.map_zsmul x n #align real.angle.coe_int_mul_eq_zsmul Real.Angle.intCast_mul_eq_zsmul @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias coe_nat_mul_eq_nsmul := natCast_mul_eq_nsmul @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-25")] alias coe_int_mul_eq_zsmul := intCast_mul_eq_zsmul theorem angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub {ψ θ : ℝ} : (θ : Angle) = ψ ↔ ∃ k : ℤ, θ - ψ = 2 * π * k := by simp only [QuotientAddGroup.eq, AddSubgroup.zmultiples_eq_closure, AddSubgroup.mem_closure_singleton, zsmul_eq_mul', (sub_eq_neg_add _ _).symm, eq_comm] -- Porting note: added `rw`, `simp [Angle.coe, QuotientAddGroup.eq]` doesn't fire otherwise rw [Angle.coe, Angle.coe, QuotientAddGroup.eq] simp only [AddSubgroup.zmultiples_eq_closure, AddSubgroup.mem_closure_singleton, zsmul_eq_mul', (sub_eq_neg_add _ _).symm, eq_comm] #align real.angle.angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub Real.Angle.angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub @[simp] theorem coe_two_pi : ↑(2 * π : ℝ) = (0 : Angle) := angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub.2 ⟨1, by rw [sub_zero, Int.cast_one, mul_one]⟩ #align real.angle.coe_two_pi Real.Angle.coe_two_pi @[simp] theorem neg_coe_pi : -(π : Angle) = π := by rw [← coe_neg, angle_eq_iff_two_pi_dvd_sub] use -1 simp [two_mul, sub_eq_add_neg] #align real.angle.neg_coe_pi Real.Angle.neg_coe_pi @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Angle.lean
141
142
theorem two_nsmul_coe_div_two (θ : ℝ) : (2 : ℕ) • (↑(θ / 2) : Angle) = θ := by
rw [← coe_nsmul, two_nsmul, add_halves]
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.DivisionRing import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.FreeAndStrongRankCondition noncomputable section universe u v v' v'' variable {K : Type u} {V V₁ : Type v} {V' V'₁ : Type v'} {V'' : Type v''} open Cardinal Basis Submodule Function Set namespace LinearMap section Ring variable [Ring K] [AddCommGroup V] [Module K V] [AddCommGroup V₁] [Module K V₁] variable [AddCommGroup V'] [Module K V'] abbrev rank (f : V →ₗ[K] V') : Cardinal := Module.rank K (LinearMap.range f) #align linear_map.rank LinearMap.rank theorem rank_le_range (f : V →ₗ[K] V') : rank f ≤ Module.rank K V' := rank_submodule_le _ #align linear_map.rank_le_range LinearMap.rank_le_range theorem rank_le_domain (f : V →ₗ[K] V₁) : rank f ≤ Module.rank K V := rank_range_le _ #align linear_map.rank_le_domain LinearMap.rank_le_domain @[simp] theorem rank_zero [Nontrivial K] : rank (0 : V →ₗ[K] V') = 0 := by rw [rank, LinearMap.range_zero, rank_bot] #align linear_map.rank_zero LinearMap.rank_zero variable [AddCommGroup V''] [Module K V'']
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/LinearMap.lean
52
55
theorem rank_comp_le_left (g : V →ₗ[K] V') (f : V' →ₗ[K] V'') : rank (f.comp g) ≤ rank f := by
refine rank_le_of_submodule _ _ ?_ rw [LinearMap.range_comp] exact LinearMap.map_le_range
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Basic import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Path #align_import combinatorics.quiver.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fc2ed6f838ce7c9b7c7171e58d78eaf7b438fb0e" universe v v₁ v₂ u u₁ u₂ variable {U : Type*} [Quiver.{u + 1} U] namespace Quiver def Hom.cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : u' ⟶ v' := Eq.ndrec (motive := (· ⟶ v')) (Eq.ndrec e hv) hu #align quiver.hom.cast Quiver.Hom.cast theorem Hom.cast_eq_cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : e.cast hu hv = _root_.cast (by {rw [hu, hv]}) e := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_eq_cast Quiver.Hom.cast_eq_cast @[simp] theorem Hom.cast_rfl_rfl {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : e.cast rfl rfl = e := rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_rfl_rfl Quiver.Hom.cast_rfl_rfl @[simp] theorem Hom.cast_cast {u v u' v' u'' v'' : U} (e : u ⟶ v) (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (hu' : u' = u'') (hv' : v' = v'') : (e.cast hu hv).cast hu' hv' = e.cast (hu.trans hu') (hv.trans hv') := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_cast Quiver.Hom.cast_cast theorem Hom.cast_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : HEq (e.cast hu hv) e := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_heq Quiver.Hom.cast_heq theorem Hom.cast_eq_iff_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) (e' : u' ⟶ v') : e.cast hu hv = e' ↔ HEq e e' := by rw [Hom.cast_eq_cast] exact _root_.cast_eq_iff_heq #align quiver.hom.cast_eq_iff_heq Quiver.Hom.cast_eq_iff_heq theorem Hom.eq_cast_iff_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) (e' : u' ⟶ v') : e' = e.cast hu hv ↔ HEq e' e := by rw [eq_comm, Hom.cast_eq_iff_heq] exact ⟨HEq.symm, HEq.symm⟩ #align quiver.hom.eq_cast_iff_heq Quiver.Hom.eq_cast_iff_heq open Path def Path.cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (p : Path u v) : Path u' v' := Eq.ndrec (motive := (Path · v')) (Eq.ndrec p hv) hu #align quiver.path.cast Quiver.Path.cast theorem Path.cast_eq_cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (p : Path u v) : p.cast hu hv = _root_.cast (by rw [hu, hv]) p := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.path.cast_eq_cast Quiver.Path.cast_eq_cast @[simp] theorem Path.cast_rfl_rfl {u v : U} (p : Path u v) : p.cast rfl rfl = p := rfl #align quiver.path.cast_rfl_rfl Quiver.Path.cast_rfl_rfl @[simp] theorem Path.cast_cast {u v u' v' u'' v'' : U} (p : Path u v) (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (hu' : u' = u'') (hv' : v' = v'') : (p.cast hu hv).cast hu' hv' = p.cast (hu.trans hu') (hv.trans hv') := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.path.cast_cast Quiver.Path.cast_cast @[simp] theorem Path.cast_nil {u u' : U} (hu : u = u') : (Path.nil : Path u u).cast hu hu = Path.nil := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.path.cast_nil Quiver.Path.cast_nil theorem Path.cast_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (p : Path u v) : HEq (p.cast hu hv) p := by rw [Path.cast_eq_cast] exact _root_.cast_heq _ _ #align quiver.path.cast_heq Quiver.Path.cast_heq theorem Path.cast_eq_iff_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (p : Path u v) (p' : Path u' v') : p.cast hu hv = p' ↔ HEq p p' := by rw [Path.cast_eq_cast] exact _root_.cast_eq_iff_heq #align quiver.path.cast_eq_iff_heq Quiver.Path.cast_eq_iff_heq theorem Path.eq_cast_iff_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (p : Path u v) (p' : Path u' v') : p' = p.cast hu hv ↔ HEq p' p := ⟨fun h => ((p.cast_eq_iff_heq hu hv p').1 h.symm).symm, fun h => ((p.cast_eq_iff_heq hu hv p').2 h.symm).symm⟩ #align quiver.path.eq_cast_iff_heq Quiver.Path.eq_cast_iff_heq
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Cast.lean
130
133
theorem Path.cast_cons {u v w u' w' : U} (p : Path u v) (e : v ⟶ w) (hu : u = u') (hw : w = w') : (p.cons e).cast hu hw = (p.cast hu rfl).cons (e.cast rfl hw) := by
subst_vars rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeMonoid.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.MulOpposite import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Divisibility import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NoncommProd import Mathlib.Data.Int.Order.Lemmas #align_import group_theory.submonoid.membership from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e655e4ea5c6d02854696f97494997ba4c31be802" variable {M A B : Type*} section Assoc variable [Monoid M] [SetLike B M] [SubmonoidClass B M] {S : B} section NonAssoc variable [MulOneClass M] open Set namespace Submonoid -- TODO: this section can be generalized to `[SubmonoidClass B M] [CompleteLattice B]` -- such that `CompleteLattice.LE` coincides with `SetLike.LE` @[to_additive] theorem mem_iSup_of_directed {ι} [hι : Nonempty ι] {S : ι → Submonoid M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} : (x ∈ ⨆ i, S i) ↔ ∃ i, x ∈ S i := by refine ⟨?_, fun ⟨i, hi⟩ ↦ le_iSup S i hi⟩ suffices x ∈ closure (⋃ i, (S i : Set M)) → ∃ i, x ∈ S i by simpa only [closure_iUnion, closure_eq (S _)] using this refine fun hx ↦ closure_induction hx (fun _ ↦ mem_iUnion.1) ?_ ?_ · exact hι.elim fun i ↦ ⟨i, (S i).one_mem⟩ · rintro x y ⟨i, hi⟩ ⟨j, hj⟩ rcases hS i j with ⟨k, hki, hkj⟩ exact ⟨k, (S k).mul_mem (hki hi) (hkj hj)⟩ #align submonoid.mem_supr_of_directed Submonoid.mem_iSup_of_directed #align add_submonoid.mem_supr_of_directed AddSubmonoid.mem_iSup_of_directed @[to_additive] theorem coe_iSup_of_directed {ι} [Nonempty ι] {S : ι → Submonoid M} (hS : Directed (· ≤ ·) S) : ((⨆ i, S i : Submonoid M) : Set M) = ⋃ i, S i := Set.ext fun x ↦ by simp [mem_iSup_of_directed hS] #align submonoid.coe_supr_of_directed Submonoid.coe_iSup_of_directed #align add_submonoid.coe_supr_of_directed AddSubmonoid.coe_iSup_of_directed @[to_additive] theorem mem_sSup_of_directedOn {S : Set (Submonoid M)} (Sne : S.Nonempty) (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) {x : M} : x ∈ sSup S ↔ ∃ s ∈ S, x ∈ s := by haveI : Nonempty S := Sne.to_subtype simp [sSup_eq_iSup', mem_iSup_of_directed hS.directed_val, SetCoe.exists, Subtype.coe_mk] #align submonoid.mem_Sup_of_directed_on Submonoid.mem_sSup_of_directedOn #align add_submonoid.mem_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubmonoid.mem_sSup_of_directedOn @[to_additive] theorem coe_sSup_of_directedOn {S : Set (Submonoid M)} (Sne : S.Nonempty) (hS : DirectedOn (· ≤ ·) S) : (↑(sSup S) : Set M) = ⋃ s ∈ S, ↑s := Set.ext fun x => by simp [mem_sSup_of_directedOn Sne hS] #align submonoid.coe_Sup_of_directed_on Submonoid.coe_sSup_of_directedOn #align add_submonoid.coe_Sup_of_directed_on AddSubmonoid.coe_sSup_of_directedOn @[to_additive] theorem mem_sup_left {S T : Submonoid M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ S → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by rw [← SetLike.le_def] exact le_sup_left #align submonoid.mem_sup_left Submonoid.mem_sup_left #align add_submonoid.mem_sup_left AddSubmonoid.mem_sup_left @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Submonoid/Membership.lean
241
243
theorem mem_sup_right {S T : Submonoid M} : ∀ {x : M}, x ∈ T → x ∈ S ⊔ T := by
rw [← SetLike.le_def] exact le_sup_right
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rdrop from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"26f081a2fb920140ed5bc5cc5344e84bcc7cb2b2" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid variable {α : Type*} (p : α → Bool) (l : List α) (n : ℕ) namespace List def rdrop : List α := l.take (l.length - n) #align list.rdrop List.rdrop @[simp] theorem rdrop_nil : rdrop ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_nil List.rdrop_nil @[simp] theorem rdrop_zero : rdrop l 0 = l := by simp [rdrop] #align list.rdrop_zero List.rdrop_zero theorem rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse : l.rdrop n = reverse (l.reverse.drop n) := by rw [rdrop] induction' l using List.reverseRecOn with xs x IH generalizing n · simp · cases n · simp [take_append] · simp [take_append_eq_append_take, IH] #align list.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse List.rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse @[simp] theorem rdrop_concat_succ (x : α) : rdrop (l ++ [x]) (n + 1) = rdrop l n := by simp [rdrop_eq_reverse_drop_reverse] #align list.rdrop_concat_succ List.rdrop_concat_succ def rtake : List α := l.drop (l.length - n) #align list.rtake List.rtake @[simp] theorem rtake_nil : rtake ([] : List α) n = [] := by simp [rtake] #align list.rtake_nil List.rtake_nil @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/DropRight.lean
78
78
theorem rtake_zero : rtake l 0 = [] := by
simp [rtake]
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Dedup #align_import data.multiset.finset_ops from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c227d107bbada5d0d9d20287e3282c0a7f1651a0" namespace Multiset open List variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {s : Multiset α} def ndinsert (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : Multiset α := Quot.liftOn s (fun l => (l.insert a : Multiset α)) fun _ _ p => Quot.sound (p.insert a) #align multiset.ndinsert Multiset.ndinsert @[simp] theorem coe_ndinsert (a : α) (l : List α) : ndinsert a l = (insert a l : List α) := rfl #align multiset.coe_ndinsert Multiset.coe_ndinsert @[simp, nolint simpNF] -- Porting note (#10675): dsimp can not prove this theorem ndinsert_zero (a : α) : ndinsert a 0 = {a} := rfl #align multiset.ndinsert_zero Multiset.ndinsert_zero @[simp] theorem ndinsert_of_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∈ s → ndinsert a s = s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ h => congr_arg ((↑) : List α → Multiset α) <| insert_of_mem h #align multiset.ndinsert_of_mem Multiset.ndinsert_of_mem @[simp] theorem ndinsert_of_not_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∉ s → ndinsert a s = a ::ₘ s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ h => congr_arg ((↑) : List α → Multiset α) <| insert_of_not_mem h #align multiset.ndinsert_of_not_mem Multiset.ndinsert_of_not_mem @[simp] theorem mem_ndinsert {a b : α} {s : Multiset α} : a ∈ ndinsert b s ↔ a = b ∨ a ∈ s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => mem_insert_iff #align multiset.mem_ndinsert Multiset.mem_ndinsert @[simp] theorem le_ndinsert_self (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : s ≤ ndinsert a s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => (sublist_insert _ _).subperm #align multiset.le_ndinsert_self Multiset.le_ndinsert_self -- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it theorem mem_ndinsert_self (a : α) (s : Multiset α) : a ∈ ndinsert a s := mem_ndinsert.2 (Or.inl rfl) #align multiset.mem_ndinsert_self Multiset.mem_ndinsert_self theorem mem_ndinsert_of_mem {a b : α} {s : Multiset α} (h : a ∈ s) : a ∈ ndinsert b s := mem_ndinsert.2 (Or.inr h) #align multiset.mem_ndinsert_of_mem Multiset.mem_ndinsert_of_mem @[simp] theorem length_ndinsert_of_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} (h : a ∈ s) : card (ndinsert a s) = card s := by simp [h] #align multiset.length_ndinsert_of_mem Multiset.length_ndinsert_of_mem @[simp] theorem length_ndinsert_of_not_mem {a : α} {s : Multiset α} (h : a ∉ s) : card (ndinsert a s) = card s + 1 := by simp [h] #align multiset.length_ndinsert_of_not_mem Multiset.length_ndinsert_of_not_mem
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/FinsetOps.lean
83
84
theorem dedup_cons {a : α} {s : Multiset α} : dedup (a ::ₘ s) = ndinsert a (dedup s) := by
by_cases h : a ∈ s <;> simp [h]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.WithTop #align_import algebra.order.group.with_top from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f178c0e25af359f6cbc72a96a243efd3b12423a3" namespace WithTop variable {α : Type*} namespace LinearOrderedAddCommGroup variable [LinearOrderedAddCommGroup α] {a b c d : α} instance instNeg : Neg (WithTop α) where neg := Option.map fun a : α => -a protected def sub : ∀ _ _ : WithTop α, WithTop α | _, ⊤ => ⊤ | ⊤, (x : α) => ⊤ | (x : α), (y : α) => (x - y : α) instance instSub : Sub (WithTop α) where sub := WithTop.LinearOrderedAddCommGroup.sub @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_neg (a : α) : ((-a : α) : WithTop α) = -a := rfl #align with_top.coe_neg WithTop.LinearOrderedAddCommGroup.coe_neg @[simp] theorem neg_top : -(⊤ : WithTop α) = ⊤ := rfl @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_sub {a b : α} : (↑(a - b) : WithTop α) = ↑a - ↑b := rfl @[simp] theorem top_sub {a : WithTop α} : (⊤ : WithTop α) - a = ⊤ := by cases a <;> rfl @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Group/WithTop.lean
65
65
theorem sub_top {a : WithTop α} : a - ⊤ = ⊤ := by
cases a <;> rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.NatPowAssoc import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval namespace Polynomial section MulActionWithZero variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (r : R) (p : R[X]) {S : Type*} [AddCommMonoid S] [Pow S ℕ] [MulActionWithZero R S] (x : S) def smul_pow : ℕ → R → S := fun n r => r • x^n irreducible_def smeval : S := p.sum (smul_pow x) theorem smeval_eq_sum : p.smeval x = p.sum (smul_pow x) := by rw [smeval_def] @[simp] theorem smeval_C : (C r).smeval x = r • x ^ 0 := by simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, zero_smul, sum_C_index] @[simp] theorem smeval_monomial (n : ℕ) : (monomial n r).smeval x = r • x ^ n := by simp only [smeval_eq_sum, smul_pow, zero_smul, sum_monomial_index]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Smeval.lean
65
67
theorem eval_eq_smeval : p.eval r = p.smeval r := by
rw [eval_eq_sum, smeval_eq_sum] rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.FreeMonoid.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Submonoid.Membership import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Congruence.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.Data.List.Chain import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul #align_import group_theory.free_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9114ddffa023340c9ec86965e00cdd6fe26fcdf6" open Set variable {ι : Type*} (M : ι → Type*) [∀ i, Monoid (M i)] inductive Monoid.CoprodI.Rel : FreeMonoid (Σi, M i) → FreeMonoid (Σi, M i) → Prop | of_one (i : ι) : Monoid.CoprodI.Rel (FreeMonoid.of ⟨i, 1⟩) 1 | of_mul {i : ι} (x y : M i) : Monoid.CoprodI.Rel (FreeMonoid.of ⟨i, x⟩ * FreeMonoid.of ⟨i, y⟩) (FreeMonoid.of ⟨i, x * y⟩) #align free_product.rel Monoid.CoprodI.Rel def Monoid.CoprodI : Type _ := (conGen (Monoid.CoprodI.Rel M)).Quotient #align free_product Monoid.CoprodI -- Porting note: could not de derived instance : Monoid (Monoid.CoprodI M) := by delta Monoid.CoprodI; infer_instance instance : Inhabited (Monoid.CoprodI M) := ⟨1⟩ namespace Monoid.CoprodI @[ext] structure Word where toList : List (Σi, M i) ne_one : ∀ l ∈ toList, Sigma.snd l ≠ 1 chain_ne : toList.Chain' fun l l' => Sigma.fst l ≠ Sigma.fst l' #align free_product.word Monoid.CoprodI.Word variable {M} def of {i : ι} : M i →* CoprodI M where toFun x := Con.mk' _ (FreeMonoid.of <| Sigma.mk i x) map_one' := (Con.eq _).mpr (ConGen.Rel.of _ _ (CoprodI.Rel.of_one i)) map_mul' x y := Eq.symm <| (Con.eq _).mpr (ConGen.Rel.of _ _ (CoprodI.Rel.of_mul x y)) #align free_product.of Monoid.CoprodI.of theorem of_apply {i} (m : M i) : of m = Con.mk' _ (FreeMonoid.of <| Sigma.mk i m) := rfl #align free_product.of_apply Monoid.CoprodI.of_apply variable {N : Type*} [Monoid N] -- Porting note: higher `ext` priority @[ext 1100] theorem ext_hom (f g : CoprodI M →* N) (h : ∀ i, f.comp (of : M i →* _) = g.comp of) : f = g := (MonoidHom.cancel_right Con.mk'_surjective).mp <| FreeMonoid.hom_eq fun ⟨i, x⟩ => by -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [MonoidHom.comp_apply, MonoidHom.comp_apply, ← of_apply, ← MonoidHom.comp_apply, ← MonoidHom.comp_apply, h]; rfl #align free_product.ext_hom Monoid.CoprodI.ext_hom @[simps symm_apply] def lift : (∀ i, M i →* N) ≃ (CoprodI M →* N) where toFun fi := Con.lift _ (FreeMonoid.lift fun p : Σi, M i => fi p.fst p.snd) <| Con.conGen_le <| by simp_rw [Con.ker_rel] rintro _ _ (i | ⟨x, y⟩) · change FreeMonoid.lift _ (FreeMonoid.of _) = FreeMonoid.lift _ 1 simp only [MonoidHom.map_one, FreeMonoid.lift_eval_of] · change FreeMonoid.lift _ (FreeMonoid.of _ * FreeMonoid.of _) = FreeMonoid.lift _ (FreeMonoid.of _) simp only [MonoidHom.map_mul, FreeMonoid.lift_eval_of] invFun f i := f.comp of left_inv := by intro fi ext i x -- This used to be `rw`, but we need `erw` after leanprover/lean4#2644 erw [MonoidHom.comp_apply, of_apply, Con.lift_mk', FreeMonoid.lift_eval_of] right_inv := by intro f ext i x rfl #align free_product.lift Monoid.CoprodI.lift @[simp] theorem lift_comp_of {N} [Monoid N] (fi : ∀ i, M i →* N) i : (lift fi).comp of = fi i := congr_fun (lift.symm_apply_apply fi) i @[simp] theorem lift_of {N} [Monoid N] (fi : ∀ i, M i →* N) {i} (m : M i) : lift fi (of m) = fi i m := DFunLike.congr_fun (lift_comp_of ..) m #align free_product.lift_of Monoid.CoprodI.lift_of @[simp] theorem lift_comp_of' {N} [Monoid N] (f : CoprodI M →* N) : lift (fun i ↦ f.comp (of (i := i))) = f := lift.apply_symm_apply f @[simp] theorem lift_of' : lift (fun i ↦ (of : M i →* CoprodI M)) = .id (CoprodI M) := lift_comp_of' (.id _) theorem of_leftInverse [DecidableEq ι] (i : ι) : Function.LeftInverse (lift <| Pi.mulSingle i (MonoidHom.id (M i))) of := fun x => by simp only [lift_of, Pi.mulSingle_eq_same, MonoidHom.id_apply] #align free_product.of_left_inverse Monoid.CoprodI.of_leftInverse
Mathlib/GroupTheory/CoprodI.lean
199
200
theorem of_injective (i : ι) : Function.Injective (of : M i →* _) := by
classical exact (of_leftInverse i).injective
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Quotient import Mathlib.RingTheory.Congruence import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases #align_import ring_theory.ideal.quotient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"949dc57e616a621462062668c9f39e4e17b64b69" universe u v w namespace Ideal open Set variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] (I : Ideal R) {a b : R} variable {S : Type v} -- Note that at present `Ideal` means a left-ideal, -- so this quotient is only useful in a commutative ring. -- We should develop quotients by two-sided ideals as well. @[instance] abbrev instHasQuotient : HasQuotient R (Ideal R) := Submodule.hasQuotient namespace Quotient variable {I} {x y : R} instance one (I : Ideal R) : One (R ⧸ I) := ⟨Submodule.Quotient.mk 1⟩ #align ideal.quotient.has_one Ideal.Quotient.one protected def ringCon (I : Ideal R) : RingCon R := { QuotientAddGroup.con I.toAddSubgroup with mul' := fun {a₁ b₁ a₂ b₂} h₁ h₂ => by rw [Submodule.quotientRel_r_def] at h₁ h₂ ⊢ have F := I.add_mem (I.mul_mem_left a₂ h₁) (I.mul_mem_right b₁ h₂) have : a₁ * a₂ - b₁ * b₂ = a₂ * (a₁ - b₁) + (a₂ - b₂) * b₁ := by rw [mul_sub, sub_mul, sub_add_sub_cancel, mul_comm, mul_comm b₁] rwa [← this] at F } #align ideal.quotient.ring_con Ideal.Quotient.ringCon instance commRing (I : Ideal R) : CommRing (R ⧸ I) := inferInstanceAs (CommRing (Quotient.ringCon I).Quotient) #align ideal.quotient.comm_ring Ideal.Quotient.commRing -- Sanity test to make sure no diamonds have emerged in `commRing` example : (commRing I).toAddCommGroup = Submodule.Quotient.addCommGroup I := rfl -- this instance is harder to find than the one via `Algebra α (R ⧸ I)`, so use a lower priority instance (priority := 100) isScalarTower_right {α} [SMul α R] [IsScalarTower α R R] : IsScalarTower α (R ⧸ I) (R ⧸ I) := (Quotient.ringCon I).isScalarTower_right #align ideal.quotient.is_scalar_tower_right Ideal.Quotient.isScalarTower_right instance smulCommClass {α} [SMul α R] [IsScalarTower α R R] [SMulCommClass α R R] : SMulCommClass α (R ⧸ I) (R ⧸ I) := (Quotient.ringCon I).smulCommClass #align ideal.quotient.smul_comm_class Ideal.Quotient.smulCommClass instance smulCommClass' {α} [SMul α R] [IsScalarTower α R R] [SMulCommClass R α R] : SMulCommClass (R ⧸ I) α (R ⧸ I) := (Quotient.ringCon I).smulCommClass' #align ideal.quotient.smul_comm_class' Ideal.Quotient.smulCommClass' def mk (I : Ideal R) : R →+* R ⧸ I where toFun a := Submodule.Quotient.mk a map_zero' := rfl map_one' := rfl map_mul' _ _ := rfl map_add' _ _ := rfl #align ideal.quotient.mk Ideal.Quotient.mk instance {I : Ideal R} : Coe R (R ⧸ I) := ⟨Ideal.Quotient.mk I⟩ @[ext 1100] theorem ringHom_ext [NonAssocSemiring S] ⦃f g : R ⧸ I →+* S⦄ (h : f.comp (mk I) = g.comp (mk I)) : f = g := RingHom.ext fun x => Quotient.inductionOn' x <| (RingHom.congr_fun h : _) #align ideal.quotient.ring_hom_ext Ideal.Quotient.ringHom_ext instance inhabited : Inhabited (R ⧸ I) := ⟨mk I 37⟩ #align ideal.quotient.inhabited Ideal.Quotient.inhabited protected theorem eq : mk I x = mk I y ↔ x - y ∈ I := Submodule.Quotient.eq I #align ideal.quotient.eq Ideal.Quotient.eq @[simp] theorem mk_eq_mk (x : R) : (Submodule.Quotient.mk x : R ⧸ I) = mk I x := rfl #align ideal.quotient.mk_eq_mk Ideal.Quotient.mk_eq_mk theorem eq_zero_iff_mem {I : Ideal R} : mk I a = 0 ↔ a ∈ I := Submodule.Quotient.mk_eq_zero _ #align ideal.quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem theorem eq_zero_iff_dvd (x y : R) : Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.span ({x} : Set R)) y = 0 ↔ x ∣ y := by rw [Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, Ideal.mem_span_singleton] @[simp] lemma mk_singleton_self (x : R) : mk (Ideal.span {x}) x = 0 := by rw [eq_zero_iff_dvd] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem mk_eq_mk_iff_sub_mem (x y : R) : mk I x = mk I y ↔ x - y ∈ I := by rw [← eq_zero_iff_mem, map_sub, sub_eq_zero] theorem zero_eq_one_iff {I : Ideal R} : (0 : R ⧸ I) = 1 ↔ I = ⊤ := eq_comm.trans <| eq_zero_iff_mem.trans (eq_top_iff_one _).symm #align ideal.quotient.zero_eq_one_iff Ideal.Quotient.zero_eq_one_iff theorem zero_ne_one_iff {I : Ideal R} : (0 : R ⧸ I) ≠ 1 ↔ I ≠ ⊤ := not_congr zero_eq_one_iff #align ideal.quotient.zero_ne_one_iff Ideal.Quotient.zero_ne_one_iff protected theorem nontrivial {I : Ideal R} (hI : I ≠ ⊤) : Nontrivial (R ⧸ I) := ⟨⟨0, 1, zero_ne_one_iff.2 hI⟩⟩ #align ideal.quotient.nontrivial Ideal.Quotient.nontrivial
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Quotient.lean
152
154
theorem subsingleton_iff {I : Ideal R} : Subsingleton (R ⧸ I) ↔ I = ⊤ := by
rw [eq_top_iff_one, ← subsingleton_iff_zero_eq_one, eq_comm, ← (mk I).map_one, Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem]
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import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Sign import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs #align_import logic.equiv.fintype from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9407b03373c8cd201df99d6bc5514fc2db44054f" section Fintype variable {α β : Type*} [Fintype α] [DecidableEq β] (e : Equiv.Perm α) (f : α ↪ β) def Function.Embedding.toEquivRange : α ≃ Set.range f := ⟨fun a => ⟨f a, Set.mem_range_self a⟩, f.invOfMemRange, fun _ => by simp, fun _ => by simp⟩ #align function.embedding.to_equiv_range Function.Embedding.toEquivRange @[simp] theorem Function.Embedding.toEquivRange_apply (a : α) : f.toEquivRange a = ⟨f a, Set.mem_range_self a⟩ := rfl #align function.embedding.to_equiv_range_apply Function.Embedding.toEquivRange_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/Logic/Equiv/Fintype.lean
50
51
theorem Function.Embedding.toEquivRange_symm_apply_self (a : α) : f.toEquivRange.symm ⟨f a, Set.mem_range_self a⟩ = a := by
simp [Equiv.symm_apply_eq]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.Prod.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpace namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure variable {M : Type*} [Monoid M] [MeasurableSpace M] @[to_additive conv "Additive convolution of measures."] noncomputable def mconv (μ : Measure M) (ν : Measure M) : Measure M := Measure.map (fun x : M × M ↦ x.1 * x.2) (μ.prod ν) scoped[MeasureTheory] infix:80 " ∗ " => MeasureTheory.Measure.mconv scoped[MeasureTheory] infix:80 " ∗ " => MeasureTheory.Measure.conv @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem dirac_one_mconv [MeasurableMul₂ M] (μ : Measure M) [SFinite μ] : (Measure.dirac 1) ∗ μ = μ := by unfold mconv rw [MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_prod, map_map] · simp only [Function.comp_def, one_mul, map_id'] all_goals { measurability } @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mconv_dirac_one [MeasurableMul₂ M] (μ : Measure M) [SFinite μ] : μ ∗ (Measure.dirac 1) = μ := by unfold mconv rw [MeasureTheory.Measure.prod_dirac, map_map] · simp only [Function.comp_def, mul_one, map_id'] all_goals { measurability } @[to_additive (attr := simp) conv_zero]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Group/Convolution.lean
59
61
theorem mconv_zero (μ : Measure M) : (0 : Measure M) ∗ μ = (0 : Measure M) := by
unfold mconv simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Asymptotics.AsymptoticEquivalent import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Linear import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Comp #align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.equiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3fb84046afd187b710170887195d50bada934ee" open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal noncomputable section section variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G'] variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F} variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F) variable {x : E} variable {s t : Set E} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E} namespace ContinuousLinearEquiv variable (iso : E ≃L[𝕜] F) @[fun_prop] protected theorem hasStrictFDerivAt : HasStrictFDerivAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) x := iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasStrictFDerivAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.has_strict_fderiv_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasStrictFDerivAt @[fun_prop] protected theorem hasFDerivWithinAt : HasFDerivWithinAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) s x := iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasFDerivWithinAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.has_fderiv_within_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasFDerivWithinAt @[fun_prop] protected theorem hasFDerivAt : HasFDerivAt iso (iso : E →L[𝕜] F) x := iso.toContinuousLinearMap.hasFDerivAtFilter #align continuous_linear_equiv.has_fderiv_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.hasFDerivAt @[fun_prop] protected theorem differentiableAt : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 iso x := iso.hasFDerivAt.differentiableAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableAt @[fun_prop] protected theorem differentiableWithinAt : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 iso s x := iso.differentiableAt.differentiableWithinAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_within_at ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableWithinAt protected theorem fderiv : fderiv 𝕜 iso x = iso := iso.hasFDerivAt.fderiv #align continuous_linear_equiv.fderiv ContinuousLinearEquiv.fderiv protected theorem fderivWithin (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) : fderivWithin 𝕜 iso s x = iso := iso.toContinuousLinearMap.fderivWithin hxs #align continuous_linear_equiv.fderiv_within ContinuousLinearEquiv.fderivWithin @[fun_prop] protected theorem differentiable : Differentiable 𝕜 iso := fun _ => iso.differentiableAt #align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiable @[fun_prop] protected theorem differentiableOn : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 iso s := iso.differentiable.differentiableOn #align continuous_linear_equiv.differentiable_on ContinuousLinearEquiv.differentiableOn theorem comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff {f : G → E} {s : Set G} {x : G} : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) s x ↔ DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := by refine ⟨fun H => ?_, fun H => iso.differentiable.differentiableAt.comp_differentiableWithinAt x H⟩ have : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (iso.symm ∘ iso ∘ f) s x := iso.symm.differentiable.differentiableAt.comp_differentiableWithinAt x H rwa [← Function.comp.assoc iso.symm iso f, iso.symm_comp_self] at this #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_within_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff theorem comp_differentiableAt_iff {f : G → E} {x : G} : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) x ↔ DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := by rw [← differentiableWithinAt_univ, ← differentiableWithinAt_univ, iso.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_at_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableAt_iff theorem comp_differentiableOn_iff {f : G → E} {s : Set G} : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) s ↔ DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := by rw [DifferentiableOn, DifferentiableOn] simp only [iso.comp_differentiableWithinAt_iff] #align continuous_linear_equiv.comp_differentiable_on_iff ContinuousLinearEquiv.comp_differentiableOn_iff
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Equiv.lean
116
118
theorem comp_differentiable_iff {f : G → E} : Differentiable 𝕜 (iso ∘ f) ↔ Differentiable 𝕜 f := by
rw [← differentiableOn_univ, ← differentiableOn_univ] exact iso.comp_differentiableOn_iff
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic namespace List variable {α β : Type*} #align list.length_enum_from List.enumFrom_length #align list.length_enum List.enum_length @[simp] theorem get?_enumFrom : ∀ n (l : List α) m, get? (enumFrom n l) m = (get? l m).map fun a => (n + m, a) | n, [], m => rfl | n, a :: l, 0 => rfl | n, a :: l, m + 1 => (get?_enumFrom (n + 1) l m).trans <| by rw [Nat.add_right_comm]; rfl #align list.enum_from_nth List.get?_enumFrom @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-06")] alias enumFrom_get? := get?_enumFrom @[simp] theorem get?_enum (l : List α) (n) : get? (enum l) n = (get? l n).map fun a => (n, a) := by rw [enum, get?_enumFrom, Nat.zero_add] #align list.enum_nth List.get?_enum @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-06")] alias enum_get? := get?_enum @[simp] theorem enumFrom_map_snd : ∀ (n) (l : List α), map Prod.snd (enumFrom n l) = l | _, [] => rfl | _, _ :: _ => congr_arg (cons _) (enumFrom_map_snd _ _) #align list.enum_from_map_snd List.enumFrom_map_snd @[simp] theorem enum_map_snd (l : List α) : map Prod.snd (enum l) = l := enumFrom_map_snd _ _ #align list.enum_map_snd List.enum_map_snd @[simp] theorem get_enumFrom (l : List α) (n) (i : Fin (l.enumFrom n).length) : (l.enumFrom n).get i = (n + i, l.get (i.cast enumFrom_length)) := by simp [get_eq_get?] #align list.nth_le_enum_from List.get_enumFrom @[simp] theorem get_enum (l : List α) (i : Fin l.enum.length) : l.enum.get i = (i.1, l.get (i.cast enum_length)) := by simp [enum] #align list.nth_le_enum List.get_enum
Mathlib/Data/List/Enum.lean
59
61
theorem mk_add_mem_enumFrom_iff_get? {n i : ℕ} {x : α} {l : List α} : (n + i, x) ∈ enumFrom n l ↔ l.get? i = x := by
simp [mem_iff_get?]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Comma.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.PUnit import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.Logic.Small.Set #align_import category_theory.structured_arrow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8a318021995877a44630c898d0b2bc376fceef3b" namespace CategoryTheory -- morphism levels before object levels. See note [CategoryTheory universes]. universe v₁ v₂ v₃ v₄ u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄ variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] -- We explicitly come from `PUnit.{1}` here to obtain the correct universe for morphisms of -- structured arrows. -- Porting note(#5171): linter not ported yet -- @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] def StructuredArrow (S : D) (T : C ⥤ D) := Comma (Functor.fromPUnit.{0} S) T #align category_theory.structured_arrow CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow -- Porting note: not found by inferInstance instance (S : D) (T : C ⥤ D) : Category (StructuredArrow S T) := commaCategory namespace StructuredArrow @[simps!] def proj (S : D) (T : C ⥤ D) : StructuredArrow S T ⥤ C := Comma.snd _ _ #align category_theory.structured_arrow.proj CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.proj variable {S S' S'' : D} {Y Y' Y'' : C} {T T' : C ⥤ D} -- Porting note: this lemma was added because `Comma.hom_ext` -- was not triggered automatically -- See https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5229 @[ext] lemma hom_ext {X Y : StructuredArrow S T} (f g : X ⟶ Y) (h : f.right = g.right) : f = g := CommaMorphism.ext _ _ (Subsingleton.elim _ _) h @[simp] theorem hom_eq_iff {X Y : StructuredArrow S T} (f g : X ⟶ Y) : f = g ↔ f.right = g.right := ⟨fun h ↦ by rw [h], hom_ext _ _⟩ def mk (f : S ⟶ T.obj Y) : StructuredArrow S T := ⟨⟨⟨⟩⟩, Y, f⟩ #align category_theory.structured_arrow.mk CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk @[simp] theorem mk_left (f : S ⟶ T.obj Y) : (mk f).left = ⟨⟨⟩⟩ := rfl #align category_theory.structured_arrow.mk_left CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk_left @[simp] theorem mk_right (f : S ⟶ T.obj Y) : (mk f).right = Y := rfl #align category_theory.structured_arrow.mk_right CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk_right @[simp] theorem mk_hom_eq_self (f : S ⟶ T.obj Y) : (mk f).hom = f := rfl #align category_theory.structured_arrow.mk_hom_eq_self CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.mk_hom_eq_self @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem w {A B : StructuredArrow S T} (f : A ⟶ B) : A.hom ≫ T.map f.right = B.hom := by have := f.w; aesop_cat #align category_theory.structured_arrow.w CategoryTheory.StructuredArrow.w @[simp] theorem comp_right {X Y Z : StructuredArrow S T} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : (f ≫ g).right = f.right ≫ g.right := rfl @[simp] theorem id_right (X : StructuredArrow S T) : (𝟙 X : X ⟶ X).right = 𝟙 X.right := rfl @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Comma/StructuredArrow.lean
102
105
theorem eqToHom_right {X Y : StructuredArrow S T} (h : X = Y) : (eqToHom h).right = eqToHom (by rw [h]) := by
subst h simp only [eqToHom_refl, id_right]
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import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Monad #align_import probability.probability_mass_function.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ac69b290818724c159de091daa3acd31da0ee6d" universe u namespace PMF noncomputable section variable {α β γ : Type*} open scoped Classical open NNReal ENNReal section Map def map (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) : PMF β := bind p (pure ∘ f) #align pmf.map PMF.map variable (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) (b : β) theorem monad_map_eq_map {α β : Type u} (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) : f <$> p = p.map f := rfl #align pmf.monad_map_eq_map PMF.monad_map_eq_map @[simp] theorem map_apply : (map f p) b = ∑' a, if b = f a then p a else 0 := by simp [map] #align pmf.map_apply PMF.map_apply @[simp] theorem support_map : (map f p).support = f '' p.support := Set.ext fun b => by simp [map, @eq_comm β b] #align pmf.support_map PMF.support_map theorem mem_support_map_iff : b ∈ (map f p).support ↔ ∃ a ∈ p.support, f a = b := by simp #align pmf.mem_support_map_iff PMF.mem_support_map_iff theorem bind_pure_comp : bind p (pure ∘ f) = map f p := rfl #align pmf.bind_pure_comp PMF.bind_pure_comp theorem map_id : map id p = p := bind_pure _ #align pmf.map_id PMF.map_id theorem map_comp (g : β → γ) : (p.map f).map g = p.map (g ∘ f) := by simp [map, Function.comp] #align pmf.map_comp PMF.map_comp theorem pure_map (a : α) : (pure a).map f = pure (f a) := pure_bind _ _ #align pmf.pure_map PMF.pure_map theorem map_bind (q : α → PMF β) (f : β → γ) : (p.bind q).map f = p.bind fun a => (q a).map f := bind_bind _ _ _ #align pmf.map_bind PMF.map_bind @[simp] theorem bind_map (p : PMF α) (f : α → β) (q : β → PMF γ) : (p.map f).bind q = p.bind (q ∘ f) := (bind_bind _ _ _).trans (congr_arg _ (funext fun _ => pure_bind _ _)) #align pmf.bind_map PMF.bind_map @[simp]
Mathlib/Probability/ProbabilityMassFunction/Constructions.lean
87
88
theorem map_const : p.map (Function.const α b) = pure b := by
simp only [map, Function.comp, bind_const, Function.const]
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import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs #align_import data.erased from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"10b4e499f43088dd3bb7b5796184ad5216648ab1" universe u def Erased (α : Sort u) : Sort max 1 u := Σ's : α → Prop, ∃ a, (fun b => a = b) = s #align erased Erased namespace Erased @[inline] def mk {α} (a : α) : Erased α := ⟨fun b => a = b, a, rfl⟩ #align erased.mk Erased.mk noncomputable def out {α} : Erased α → α | ⟨_, h⟩ => Classical.choose h #align erased.out Erased.out abbrev OutType (a : Erased (Sort u)) : Sort u := out a #align erased.out_type Erased.OutType theorem out_proof {p : Prop} (a : Erased p) : p := out a #align erased.out_proof Erased.out_proof @[simp] theorem out_mk {α} (a : α) : (mk a).out = a := by let h := (mk a).2; show Classical.choose h = a have := Classical.choose_spec h exact cast (congr_fun this a).symm rfl #align erased.out_mk Erased.out_mk @[simp] theorem mk_out {α} : ∀ a : Erased α, mk (out a) = a | ⟨s, h⟩ => by simp only [mk]; congr; exact Classical.choose_spec h #align erased.mk_out Erased.mk_out @[ext]
Mathlib/Data/Erased.lean
68
68
theorem out_inj {α} (a b : Erased α) (h : a.out = b.out) : a = b := by
simpa using congr_arg mk h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Semiconj import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Units import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Bracket #align_import algebra.ring.commute from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70d50ecfd4900dd6d328da39ab7ebd516abe4025" universe u v w x variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x} open Function namespace Commute @[simp] theorem add_right [Distrib R] {a b c : R} : Commute a b → Commute a c → Commute a (b + c) := SemiconjBy.add_right #align commute.add_right Commute.add_rightₓ -- for some reason mathport expected `Semiring` instead of `Distrib`? @[simp] theorem add_left [Distrib R] {a b c : R} : Commute a c → Commute b c → Commute (a + b) c := SemiconjBy.add_left #align commute.add_left Commute.add_leftₓ -- for some reason mathport expected `Semiring` instead of `Distrib`? theorem mul_self_sub_mul_self_eq [NonUnitalNonAssocRing R] {a b : R} (h : Commute a b) : a * a - b * b = (a + b) * (a - b) := by rw [add_mul, mul_sub, mul_sub, h.eq, sub_add_sub_cancel] #align commute.mul_self_sub_mul_self_eq Commute.mul_self_sub_mul_self_eq theorem mul_self_sub_mul_self_eq' [NonUnitalNonAssocRing R] {a b : R} (h : Commute a b) : a * a - b * b = (a - b) * (a + b) := by rw [mul_add, sub_mul, sub_mul, h.eq, sub_add_sub_cancel] #align commute.mul_self_sub_mul_self_eq' Commute.mul_self_sub_mul_self_eq'
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Commute.lean
82
85
theorem mul_self_eq_mul_self_iff [NonUnitalNonAssocRing R] [NoZeroDivisors R] {a b : R} (h : Commute a b) : a * a = b * b ↔ a = b ∨ a = -b := by
rw [← sub_eq_zero, h.mul_self_sub_mul_self_eq, mul_eq_zero, or_comm, sub_eq_zero, add_eq_zero_iff_eq_neg]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Frobenius import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Verschiebung import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.MulP #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.identities from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0798037604b2d91748f9b43925fb7570a5f3256c" namespace WittVector variable {p : ℕ} {R : Type*} [hp : Fact p.Prime] [CommRing R] -- type as `\bbW` local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p noncomputable section -- Porting note: `ghost_calc` failure: `simp only []` and the manual instances had to be added. theorem frobenius_verschiebung (x : 𝕎 R) : frobenius (verschiebung x) = x * p := by have : IsPoly p fun {R} [CommRing R] x ↦ frobenius (verschiebung x) := IsPoly.comp (hg := frobenius_isPoly p) (hf := verschiebung_isPoly) have : IsPoly p fun {R} [CommRing R] x ↦ x * p := mulN_isPoly p p ghost_calc x ghost_simp [mul_comm] #align witt_vector.frobenius_verschiebung WittVector.frobenius_verschiebung theorem verschiebung_zmod (x : 𝕎 (ZMod p)) : verschiebung x = x * p := by rw [← frobenius_verschiebung, frobenius_zmodp] #align witt_vector.verschiebung_zmod WittVector.verschiebung_zmod variable (p R) theorem coeff_p_pow [CharP R p] (i : ℕ) : ((p : 𝕎 R) ^ i).coeff i = 1 := by induction' i with i h · simp only [Nat.zero_eq, one_coeff_zero, Ne, pow_zero] · rw [pow_succ, ← frobenius_verschiebung, coeff_frobenius_charP, verschiebung_coeff_succ, h, one_pow] #align witt_vector.coeff_p_pow WittVector.coeff_p_pow theorem coeff_p_pow_eq_zero [CharP R p] {i j : ℕ} (hj : j ≠ i) : ((p : 𝕎 R) ^ i).coeff j = 0 := by induction' i with i hi generalizing j · rw [pow_zero, one_coeff_eq_of_pos] exact Nat.pos_of_ne_zero hj · rw [pow_succ, ← frobenius_verschiebung, coeff_frobenius_charP] cases j · rw [verschiebung_coeff_zero, zero_pow hp.out.ne_zero] · rw [verschiebung_coeff_succ, hi (ne_of_apply_ne _ hj), zero_pow hp.out.ne_zero] #align witt_vector.coeff_p_pow_eq_zero WittVector.coeff_p_pow_eq_zero theorem coeff_p [CharP R p] (i : ℕ) : (p : 𝕎 R).coeff i = if i = 1 then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with hi · simpa only [hi, pow_one] using coeff_p_pow p R 1 · simpa only [pow_one] using coeff_p_pow_eq_zero p R hi #align witt_vector.coeff_p WittVector.coeff_p @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Identities.lean
81
83
theorem coeff_p_zero [CharP R p] : (p : 𝕎 R).coeff 0 = 0 := by
rw [coeff_p, if_neg] exact zero_ne_one
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import Mathlib.Mathport.Rename #align_import init.data.list.instances from "leanprover-community/lean"@"9af482290ef68e8aaa5ead01aa7b09b7be7019fd" universe u v w namespace List variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem bind_singleton (f : α → List β) (x : α) : [x].bind f = f x := append_nil (f x) #align list.bind_singleton List.bind_singleton @[simp] theorem bind_singleton' (l : List α) : (l.bind fun x => [x]) = l := by induction l <;> simp [*] #align list.bind_singleton' List.bind_singleton'
Mathlib/Init/Data/List/Instances.lean
30
32
theorem map_eq_bind {α β} (f : α → β) (l : List α) : map f l = l.bind fun x => [f x] := by
simp only [← map_singleton] rw [← bind_singleton' l, bind_map, bind_singleton']
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic namespace List variable {α β : Type*} @[simp] theorem reduceOption_cons_of_some (x : α) (l : List (Option α)) : reduceOption (some x :: l) = x :: l.reduceOption := by simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id, eq_self_iff_true, and_self_iff] #align list.reduce_option_cons_of_some List.reduceOption_cons_of_some @[simp] theorem reduceOption_cons_of_none (l : List (Option α)) : reduceOption (none :: l) = l.reduceOption := by simp only [reduceOption, filterMap, id] #align list.reduce_option_cons_of_none List.reduceOption_cons_of_none @[simp] theorem reduceOption_nil : @reduceOption α [] = [] := rfl #align list.reduce_option_nil List.reduceOption_nil @[simp] theorem reduceOption_map {l : List (Option α)} {f : α → β} : reduceOption (map (Option.map f) l) = map f (reduceOption l) := by induction' l with hd tl hl · simp only [reduceOption_nil, map_nil] · cases hd <;> simpa [true_and_iff, Option.map_some', map, eq_self_iff_true, reduceOption_cons_of_some] using hl #align list.reduce_option_map List.reduceOption_map theorem reduceOption_append (l l' : List (Option α)) : (l ++ l').reduceOption = l.reduceOption ++ l'.reduceOption := filterMap_append l l' id #align list.reduce_option_append List.reduceOption_append
Mathlib/Data/List/ReduceOption.lean
49
53
theorem reduceOption_length_eq {l : List (Option α)} : l.reduceOption.length = (l.filter Option.isSome).length := by
induction' l with hd tl hl · simp_rw [reduceOption_nil, filter_nil, length] · cases hd <;> simp [hl]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Bilinear #align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.mul from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d608fc5d4e69d4cc21885913fb573a88b0deb521" open scoped Classical open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric Topology NNReal ENNReal noncomputable section section variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G] variable {G' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 G'] variable {f f₀ f₁ g : E → F} variable {f' f₀' f₁' g' : E →L[𝕜] F} variable (e : E →L[𝕜] F) variable {x : E} variable {s t : Set E} variable {L L₁ L₂ : Filter E} section SMul variable {𝕜' : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝕜'] [NormedSpace 𝕜' F] [IsScalarTower 𝕜 𝕜' F] variable {c : E → 𝕜'} {c' : E →L[𝕜] 𝕜'} @[fun_prop] theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.smul (hc : HasStrictFDerivAt c c' x) (hf : HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x) : HasStrictFDerivAt (fun y => c y • f y) (c x • f' + c'.smulRight (f x)) x := (isBoundedBilinearMap_smul.hasStrictFDerivAt (c x, f x)).comp x <| hc.prod hf #align has_strict_fderiv_at.smul HasStrictFDerivAt.smul @[fun_prop] theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.smul (hc : HasFDerivWithinAt c c' s x) (hf : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x) : HasFDerivWithinAt (fun y => c y • f y) (c x • f' + c'.smulRight (f x)) s x := (isBoundedBilinearMap_smul.hasFDerivAt (c x, f x)).comp_hasFDerivWithinAt x <| hc.prod hf #align has_fderiv_within_at.smul HasFDerivWithinAt.smul @[fun_prop] theorem HasFDerivAt.smul (hc : HasFDerivAt c c' x) (hf : HasFDerivAt f f' x) : HasFDerivAt (fun y => c y • f y) (c x • f' + c'.smulRight (f x)) x := (isBoundedBilinearMap_smul.hasFDerivAt (c x, f x)).comp x <| hc.prod hf #align has_fderiv_at.smul HasFDerivAt.smul @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableWithinAt.smul (hc : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 c s x) (hf : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 (fun y => c y • f y) s x := (hc.hasFDerivWithinAt.smul hf.hasFDerivWithinAt).differentiableWithinAt #align differentiable_within_at.smul DifferentiableWithinAt.smul @[simp, fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableAt.smul (hc : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 c x) (hf : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (fun y => c y • f y) x := (hc.hasFDerivAt.smul hf.hasFDerivAt).differentiableAt #align differentiable_at.smul DifferentiableAt.smul @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableOn.smul (hc : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 c s) (hf : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s) : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 (fun y => c y • f y) s := fun x hx => (hc x hx).smul (hf x hx) #align differentiable_on.smul DifferentiableOn.smul @[simp, fun_prop] theorem Differentiable.smul (hc : Differentiable 𝕜 c) (hf : Differentiable 𝕜 f) : Differentiable 𝕜 fun y => c y • f y := fun x => (hc x).smul (hf x) #align differentiable.smul Differentiable.smul theorem fderivWithin_smul (hxs : UniqueDiffWithinAt 𝕜 s x) (hc : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 c s x) (hf : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x) : fderivWithin 𝕜 (fun y => c y • f y) s x = c x • fderivWithin 𝕜 f s x + (fderivWithin 𝕜 c s x).smulRight (f x) := (hc.hasFDerivWithinAt.smul hf.hasFDerivWithinAt).fderivWithin hxs #align fderiv_within_smul fderivWithin_smul theorem fderiv_smul (hc : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 c x) (hf : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x) : fderiv 𝕜 (fun y => c y • f y) x = c x • fderiv 𝕜 f x + (fderiv 𝕜 c x).smulRight (f x) := (hc.hasFDerivAt.smul hf.hasFDerivAt).fderiv #align fderiv_smul fderiv_smul @[fun_prop] theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.smul_const (hc : HasStrictFDerivAt c c' x) (f : F) : HasStrictFDerivAt (fun y => c y • f) (c'.smulRight f) x := by simpa only [smul_zero, zero_add] using hc.smul (hasStrictFDerivAt_const f x) #align has_strict_fderiv_at.smul_const HasStrictFDerivAt.smul_const @[fun_prop] theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.smul_const (hc : HasFDerivWithinAt c c' s x) (f : F) : HasFDerivWithinAt (fun y => c y • f) (c'.smulRight f) s x := by simpa only [smul_zero, zero_add] using hc.smul (hasFDerivWithinAt_const f x s) #align has_fderiv_within_at.smul_const HasFDerivWithinAt.smul_const @[fun_prop]
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Mul.lean
319
321
theorem HasFDerivAt.smul_const (hc : HasFDerivAt c c' x) (f : F) : HasFDerivAt (fun y => c y • f) (c'.smulRight f) x := by
simpa only [smul_zero, zero_add] using hc.smul (hasFDerivAt_const f x)
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Opposites #align_import category_theory.eq_to_hom from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃ -- morphism levels before object levels. See note [CategoryTheory universes]. namespace CategoryTheory open Opposite variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] def eqToHom {X Y : C} (p : X = Y) : X ⟶ Y := by rw [p]; exact 𝟙 _ #align category_theory.eq_to_hom CategoryTheory.eqToHom @[simp] theorem eqToHom_refl (X : C) (p : X = X) : eqToHom p = 𝟙 X := rfl #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_refl CategoryTheory.eqToHom_refl @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem eqToHom_trans {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y = Z) : eqToHom p ≫ eqToHom q = eqToHom (p.trans q) := by cases p cases q simp #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_trans CategoryTheory.eqToHom_trans theorem comp_eqToHom_iff {X Y Y' : C} (p : Y = Y') (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X ⟶ Y') : f ≫ eqToHom p = g ↔ f = g ≫ eqToHom p.symm := { mp := fun h => h ▸ by simp mpr := fun h => by simp [eq_whisker h (eqToHom p)] } #align category_theory.comp_eq_to_hom_iff CategoryTheory.comp_eqToHom_iff theorem eqToHom_comp_iff {X X' Y : C} (p : X = X') (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : X' ⟶ Y) : eqToHom p ≫ g = f ↔ g = eqToHom p.symm ≫ f := { mp := fun h => h ▸ by simp mpr := fun h => h ▸ by simp [whisker_eq _ h] } #align category_theory.eq_to_hom_comp_iff CategoryTheory.eqToHom_comp_iff variable {β : Sort*} -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ⟶ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : z j ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ z j' := by cases w simp -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_iso_hom_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ≅ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : (z j).hom ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ (z j').hom := by cases w simp -- The simpNF linter incorrectly claims that this will never apply. -- https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/issues/5049 @[reassoc (attr := simp, nolint simpNF)] theorem eqToHom_iso_inv_naturality {f g : β → C} (z : ∀ b, f b ≅ g b) {j j' : β} (w : j = j') : (z j).inv ≫ eqToHom (by simp [w]) = eqToHom (by simp [w]) ≫ (z j').inv := by cases w simp @[simp, nolint simpNF] theorem congrArg_cast_hom_left {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y ⟶ Z) : cast (congrArg (fun W : C => W ⟶ Z) p.symm) q = eqToHom p ≫ q := by cases p simp
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/EqToHom.lean
116
119
theorem congrArg_mpr_hom_left {X Y Z : C} (p : X = Y) (q : Y ⟶ Z) : (congrArg (fun W : C => W ⟶ Z) p).mpr q = eqToHom p ≫ q := by
cases p simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators #align_import data.sign from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2445c98ae4b87eabebdde552593519b9b6dc350c" -- Porting note (#11081): cannot automatically derive Fintype, added manually inductive SignType | zero | neg | pos deriving DecidableEq, Inhabited #align sign_type SignType -- Porting note: these lemmas are autogenerated by the inductive definition and are not -- in simple form due to the below `x_eq_x` lemmas attribute [nolint simpNF] SignType.zero.sizeOf_spec attribute [nolint simpNF] SignType.neg.sizeOf_spec attribute [nolint simpNF] SignType.pos.sizeOf_spec namespace SignType -- Porting note: Added Fintype SignType manually instance : Fintype SignType := Fintype.ofMultiset (zero :: neg :: pos :: List.nil) (fun x ↦ by cases x <;> simp) instance : Zero SignType := ⟨zero⟩ instance : One SignType := ⟨pos⟩ instance : Neg SignType := ⟨fun s => match s with | neg => pos | zero => zero | pos => neg⟩ @[simp] theorem zero_eq_zero : zero = 0 := rfl #align sign_type.zero_eq_zero SignType.zero_eq_zero @[simp] theorem neg_eq_neg_one : neg = -1 := rfl #align sign_type.neg_eq_neg_one SignType.neg_eq_neg_one @[simp] theorem pos_eq_one : pos = 1 := rfl #align sign_type.pos_eq_one SignType.pos_eq_one instance : Mul SignType := ⟨fun x y => match x with | neg => -y | zero => zero | pos => y⟩ protected inductive LE : SignType → SignType → Prop | of_neg (a) : SignType.LE neg a | zero : SignType.LE zero zero | of_pos (a) : SignType.LE a pos #align sign_type.le SignType.LE instance : LE SignType := ⟨SignType.LE⟩ instance LE.decidableRel : DecidableRel SignType.LE := fun a b => by cases a <;> cases b <;> first | exact isTrue (by constructor)| exact isFalse (by rintro ⟨_⟩) instance decidableEq : DecidableEq SignType := fun a b => by cases a <;> cases b <;> first | exact isTrue (by constructor)| exact isFalse (by rintro ⟨_⟩) private lemma mul_comm : ∀ (a b : SignType), a * b = b * a := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ <;> rfl private lemma mul_assoc : ∀ (a b c : SignType), (a * b) * c = a * (b * c) := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ <;> rfl instance : CommGroupWithZero SignType where zero := 0 one := 1 mul := (· * ·) inv := id mul_zero a := by cases a <;> rfl zero_mul a := by cases a <;> rfl mul_one a := by cases a <;> rfl one_mul a := by cases a <;> rfl mul_inv_cancel a ha := by cases a <;> trivial mul_comm := mul_comm mul_assoc := mul_assoc exists_pair_ne := ⟨0, 1, by rintro ⟨_⟩⟩ inv_zero := rfl private lemma le_antisymm (a b : SignType) (_ : a ≤ b) (_: b ≤ a) : a = b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> trivial private lemma le_trans (a b c : SignType) (_ : a ≤ b) (_: b ≤ c) : a ≤ c := by cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> tauto instance : LinearOrder SignType where le := (· ≤ ·) le_refl a := by cases a <;> constructor le_total a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> first | left; constructor | right; constructor le_antisymm := le_antisymm le_trans := le_trans decidableLE := LE.decidableRel decidableEq := SignType.decidableEq instance : BoundedOrder SignType where top := 1 le_top := LE.of_pos bot := -1 bot_le := LE.of_neg instance : HasDistribNeg SignType := { neg_neg := fun x => by cases x <;> rfl neg_mul := fun x y => by cases x <;> cases y <;> rfl mul_neg := fun x y => by cases x <;> cases y <;> rfl } def fin3Equiv : SignType ≃* Fin 3 where toFun a := match a with | 0 => ⟨0, by simp⟩ | 1 => ⟨1, by simp⟩ | -1 => ⟨2, by simp⟩ invFun a := match a with | ⟨0, _⟩ => 0 | ⟨1, _⟩ => 1 | ⟨2, _⟩ => -1 left_inv a := by cases a <;> rfl right_inv a := match a with | ⟨0, _⟩ => by simp | ⟨1, _⟩ => by simp | ⟨2, _⟩ => by simp map_mul' a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl #align sign_type.fin3_equiv SignType.fin3Equiv section CaseBashing -- Porting note: a lot of these thms used to use decide! which is not implemented yet theorem nonneg_iff {a : SignType} : 0 ≤ a ↔ a = 0 ∨ a = 1 := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.nonneg_iff SignType.nonneg_iff theorem nonneg_iff_ne_neg_one {a : SignType} : 0 ≤ a ↔ a ≠ -1 := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.nonneg_iff_ne_neg_one SignType.nonneg_iff_ne_neg_one theorem neg_one_lt_iff {a : SignType} : -1 < a ↔ 0 ≤ a := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.neg_one_lt_iff SignType.neg_one_lt_iff theorem nonpos_iff {a : SignType} : a ≤ 0 ↔ a = -1 ∨ a = 0 := by cases a <;> decide #align sign_type.nonpos_iff SignType.nonpos_iff
Mathlib/Data/Sign.lean
174
174
theorem nonpos_iff_ne_one {a : SignType} : a ≤ 0 ↔ a ≠ 1 := by
cases a <;> decide
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Order.ProjIcc #align_import analysis.special_functions.trigonometric.inverse from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology Filter open Set Filter open Real namespace Real variable {x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] Porting note: not implemented noncomputable def arcsin : ℝ → ℝ := Subtype.val ∘ IccExtend (neg_le_self zero_le_one) sinOrderIso.symm #align real.arcsin Real.arcsin theorem arcsin_mem_Icc (x : ℝ) : arcsin x ∈ Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := Subtype.coe_prop _ #align real.arcsin_mem_Icc Real.arcsin_mem_Icc @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Trigonometric/Inverse.lean
45
47
theorem range_arcsin : range arcsin = Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2) := by
rw [arcsin, range_comp Subtype.val] simp [Icc]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Category.LightProfinite.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.Limits namespace LightProfinite universe u w attribute [local instance] CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.instFunLike open CategoryTheory Limits section Pullbacks variable {X Y B : LightProfinite.{u}} (f : X ⟶ B) (g : Y ⟶ B) def pullback : LightProfinite.{u} := letI set := { xy : X × Y | f xy.fst = g xy.snd } haveI : CompactSpace set := isCompact_iff_compactSpace.mp (isClosed_eq (f.continuous.comp continuous_fst) (g.continuous.comp continuous_snd)).isCompact LightProfinite.of set def pullback.fst : pullback f g ⟶ X where toFun := fun ⟨⟨x, _⟩, _⟩ ↦ x continuous_toFun := Continuous.comp continuous_fst continuous_subtype_val def pullback.snd : pullback f g ⟶ Y where toFun := fun ⟨⟨_, y⟩, _⟩ ↦ y continuous_toFun := Continuous.comp continuous_snd continuous_subtype_val @[reassoc] lemma pullback.condition : pullback.fst f g ≫ f = pullback.snd f g ≫ g := by ext ⟨_, h⟩ exact h def pullback.lift {Z : LightProfinite.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : Z ⟶ pullback f g where toFun := fun z ↦ ⟨⟨a z, b z⟩, by apply_fun (· z) at w; exact w⟩ continuous_toFun := by apply Continuous.subtype_mk rw [continuous_prod_mk] exact ⟨a.continuous, b.continuous⟩ @[reassoc (attr := simp)] lemma pullback.lift_fst {Z : LightProfinite.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : pullback.lift f g a b w ≫ pullback.fst f g = a := rfl @[reassoc (attr := simp)] lemma pullback.lift_snd {Z : LightProfinite.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : pullback.lift f g a b w ≫ pullback.snd f g = b := rfl lemma pullback.hom_ext {Z : LightProfinite.{u}} (a b : Z ⟶ pullback f g) (hfst : a ≫ pullback.fst f g = b ≫ pullback.fst f g) (hsnd : a ≫ pullback.snd f g = b ≫ pullback.snd f g) : a = b := by ext z apply_fun (· z) at hfst hsnd apply Subtype.ext apply Prod.ext · exact hfst · exact hsnd @[simps! pt π] def pullback.cone : Limits.PullbackCone f g := Limits.PullbackCone.mk (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.snd f g) (pullback.condition f g) @[simps! lift] def pullback.isLimit : Limits.IsLimit (pullback.cone f g) := Limits.PullbackCone.isLimitAux _ (fun s ↦ pullback.lift f g s.fst s.snd s.condition) (fun _ ↦ pullback.lift_fst _ _ _ _ _) (fun _ ↦ pullback.lift_snd _ _ _ _ _) (fun _ _ hm ↦ pullback.hom_ext _ _ _ _ (hm .left) (hm .right)) section Isos noncomputable def pullbackIsoPullback : LightProfinite.pullback f g ≅ Limits.pullback f g := Limits.IsLimit.conePointUniqueUpToIso (pullback.isLimit f g) (Limits.limit.isLimit _) noncomputable def pullbackHomeoPullback : (LightProfinite.pullback f g).toCompHaus ≃ₜ (Limits.pullback f g).toCompHaus := LightProfinite.homeoOfIso (pullbackIsoPullback f g)
Mathlib/Topology/Category/LightProfinite/Limits.lean
123
126
theorem pullback_fst_eq : LightProfinite.pullback.fst f g = (pullbackIsoPullback f g).hom ≫ Limits.pullback.fst := by
dsimp [pullbackIsoPullback] simp only [Limits.limit.conePointUniqueUpToIso_hom_comp, pullback.cone_pt, pullback.cone_π]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Equiv import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Span #align_import algebra.algebra.tower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"71150516f28d9826c7341f8815b31f7d8770c212" open Pointwise universe u v w u₁ v₁ variable (R : Type u) (S : Type v) (A : Type w) (B : Type u₁) (M : Type v₁) namespace IsScalarTower section Semiring variable [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] variable [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Algebra S B] variable {R S A} theorem of_algebraMap_eq [Algebra R A] (h : ∀ x, algebraMap R A x = algebraMap S A (algebraMap R S x)) : IsScalarTower R S A := ⟨fun x y z => by simp_rw [Algebra.smul_def, RingHom.map_mul, mul_assoc, h]⟩ #align is_scalar_tower.of_algebra_map_eq IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq theorem of_algebraMap_eq' [Algebra R A] (h : algebraMap R A = (algebraMap S A).comp (algebraMap R S)) : IsScalarTower R S A := of_algebraMap_eq <| RingHom.ext_iff.1 h #align is_scalar_tower.of_algebra_map_eq' IsScalarTower.of_algebraMap_eq' variable (R S A) variable [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] variable [IsScalarTower R S A] [IsScalarTower R S B] theorem algebraMap_eq : algebraMap R A = (algebraMap S A).comp (algebraMap R S) := RingHom.ext fun x => by simp_rw [RingHom.comp_apply, Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one, smul_assoc, one_smul] #align is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_eq IsScalarTower.algebraMap_eq theorem algebraMap_apply (x : R) : algebraMap R A x = algebraMap S A (algebraMap R S x) := by rw [algebraMap_eq R S A, RingHom.comp_apply] #align is_scalar_tower.algebra_map_apply IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply @[ext] theorem Algebra.ext {S : Type u} {A : Type v} [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] (h1 h2 : Algebra S A) (h : ∀ (r : S) (x : A), (by have I := h1; exact r • x) = r • x) : h1 = h2 := Algebra.algebra_ext _ _ fun r => by simpa only [@Algebra.smul_def _ _ _ _ h1, @Algebra.smul_def _ _ _ _ h2, mul_one] using h r 1 #align is_scalar_tower.algebra.ext IsScalarTower.Algebra.ext def toAlgHom : S →ₐ[R] A := { algebraMap S A with commutes' := fun _ => (algebraMap_apply _ _ _ _).symm } #align is_scalar_tower.to_alg_hom IsScalarTower.toAlgHom theorem toAlgHom_apply (y : S) : toAlgHom R S A y = algebraMap S A y := rfl #align is_scalar_tower.to_alg_hom_apply IsScalarTower.toAlgHom_apply @[simp] theorem coe_toAlgHom : ↑(toAlgHom R S A) = algebraMap S A := RingHom.ext fun _ => rfl #align is_scalar_tower.coe_to_alg_hom IsScalarTower.coe_toAlgHom @[simp] theorem coe_toAlgHom' : (toAlgHom R S A : S → A) = algebraMap S A := rfl #align is_scalar_tower.coe_to_alg_hom' IsScalarTower.coe_toAlgHom' variable {R S A B} @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Algebra/Tower.lean
162
164
theorem _root_.AlgHom.map_algebraMap (f : A →ₐ[S] B) (r : R) : f (algebraMap R A r) = algebraMap R B r := by
rw [algebraMap_apply R S A r, f.commutes, ← algebraMap_apply R S B]
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import Mathlib.Topology.ContinuousFunction.Basic #align_import topology.compact_open from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" open Set Filter TopologicalSpace open scoped Topology namespace ContinuousMap section CompactOpen variable {α X Y Z T : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] [TopologicalSpace T] variable {K : Set X} {U : Set Y} #noalign continuous_map.compact_open.gen #noalign continuous_map.gen_empty #noalign continuous_map.gen_univ #noalign continuous_map.gen_inter #noalign continuous_map.gen_union #noalign continuous_map.gen_empty_right instance compactOpen : TopologicalSpace C(X, Y) := .generateFrom <| image2 (fun K U ↦ {f | MapsTo f K U}) {K | IsCompact K} {U | IsOpen U} #align continuous_map.compact_open ContinuousMap.compactOpen theorem compactOpen_eq : @compactOpen X Y _ _ = .generateFrom (image2 (fun K U ↦ {f | MapsTo f K U}) {K | IsCompact K} {t | IsOpen t}) := rfl theorem isOpen_setOf_mapsTo (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : IsOpen U) : IsOpen {f : C(X, Y) | MapsTo f K U} := isOpen_generateFrom_of_mem <| mem_image2_of_mem hK hU #align continuous_map.is_open_gen ContinuousMap.isOpen_setOf_mapsTo lemma eventually_mapsTo {f : C(X, Y)} (hK : IsCompact K) (hU : IsOpen U) (h : MapsTo f K U) : ∀ᶠ g : C(X, Y) in 𝓝 f, MapsTo g K U := (isOpen_setOf_mapsTo hK hU).mem_nhds h lemma nhds_compactOpen (f : C(X, Y)) : 𝓝 f = ⨅ (K : Set X) (_ : IsCompact K) (U : Set Y) (_ : IsOpen U) (_ : MapsTo f K U), 𝓟 {g : C(X, Y) | MapsTo g K U} := by simp_rw [compactOpen_eq, nhds_generateFrom, mem_setOf_eq, @and_comm (f ∈ _), iInf_and, ← image_prod, iInf_image, biInf_prod, mem_setOf_eq] lemma tendsto_nhds_compactOpen {l : Filter α} {f : α → C(Y, Z)} {g : C(Y, Z)} : Tendsto f l (𝓝 g) ↔ ∀ K, IsCompact K → ∀ U, IsOpen U → MapsTo g K U → ∀ᶠ a in l, MapsTo (f a) K U := by simp [nhds_compactOpen] lemma continuous_compactOpen {f : X → C(Y, Z)} : Continuous f ↔ ∀ K, IsCompact K → ∀ U, IsOpen U → IsOpen {x | MapsTo (f x) K U} := continuous_generateFrom_iff.trans forall_image2_iff section Coev variable (X Y) @[simps (config := .asFn)] def coev (b : Y) : C(X, Y × X) := { toFun := Prod.mk b } #align continuous_map.coev ContinuousMap.coev variable {X Y}
Mathlib/Topology/CompactOpen.lean
354
354
theorem image_coev {y : Y} (s : Set X) : coev X Y y '' s = {y} ×ˢ s := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Algebra import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Prime #align_import algebra.char_p.exp_char from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u variable (R : Type u) section Semiring variable [Semiring R] class inductive ExpChar (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : ℕ → Prop | zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 | prime {q : ℕ} (hprime : q.Prime) [hchar : CharP R q] : ExpChar R q #align exp_char ExpChar #align exp_char.prime ExpChar.prime instance expChar_prime (p) [CharP R p] [Fact p.Prime] : ExpChar R p := ExpChar.prime Fact.out instance expChar_zero [CharZero R] : ExpChar R 1 := ExpChar.zero instance (S : Type*) [Semiring S] (p) [ExpChar R p] [ExpChar S p] : ExpChar (R × S) p := by obtain hp | ⟨hp⟩ := ‹ExpChar R p› · have := Prod.charZero_of_left R S; exact .zero obtain _ | _ := ‹ExpChar S p› · exact (Nat.not_prime_one hp).elim · have := Prod.charP R S p; exact .prime hp variable {R} in theorem ExpChar.eq {p q : ℕ} (hp : ExpChar R p) (hq : ExpChar R q) : p = q := by cases' hp with hp _ hp' hp · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [rfl, False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hq (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hq'))] · cases' hq with hq _ hq' hq exacts [False.elim (Nat.not_prime_zero (CharP.eq R hp (CharP.ofCharZero R) ▸ hp')), CharP.eq R hp hq] theorem ExpChar.congr {p : ℕ} (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] (h : q = p) : ExpChar R p := h ▸ hq noncomputable def ringExpChar (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] : ℕ := max (ringChar R) 1 theorem ringExpChar.eq (q : ℕ) [h : ExpChar R q] : ringExpChar R = q := by cases' h with _ _ h _ · haveI := CharP.ofCharZero R rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R 0]; rfl rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq R q] exact Nat.max_eq_left h.one_lt.le @[simp] theorem ringExpChar.eq_one (R : Type*) [NonAssocSemiring R] [CharZero R] : ringExpChar R = 1 := by rw [ringExpChar, ringChar.eq_zero, max_eq_right zero_le_one] theorem expChar_one_of_char_zero (q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R 0] [hq : ExpChar R q] : q = 1 := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rfl · exact False.elim <| hq_prime.ne_zero <| hq_hchar.eq R hp #align exp_char_one_of_char_zero expChar_one_of_char_zero theorem char_eq_expChar_iff (p q : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R q] : p = q ↔ p.Prime := by cases' hq with q hq_one hq_prime hq_hchar · rw [(CharP.eq R hp inferInstance : p = 0)] decide · exact ⟨fun hpq => hpq.symm ▸ hq_prime, fun _ => CharP.eq R hp hq_hchar⟩ #align char_eq_exp_char_iff char_eq_expChar_iff section Nontrivial variable [Nontrivial R] theorem char_zero_of_expChar_one (p : ℕ) [hp : CharP R p] [hq : ExpChar R 1] : p = 0 := by cases hq · exact CharP.eq R hp inferInstance · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one char_zero_of_expChar_one -- This could be an instance, but there are no `ExpChar R 1` instances in mathlib. theorem charZero_of_expChar_one' [hq : ExpChar R 1] : CharZero R := by cases hq · assumption · exact False.elim (CharP.char_ne_one R 1 rfl) #align char_zero_of_exp_char_one' charZero_of_expChar_one' theorem expChar_one_iff_char_zero (p q : ℕ) [CharP R p] [ExpChar R q] : q = 1 ↔ p = 0 := by constructor · rintro rfl exact char_zero_of_expChar_one R p · rintro rfl exact expChar_one_of_char_zero R q #align exp_char_one_iff_char_zero expChar_one_iff_char_zero section NoZeroDivisors variable [NoZeroDivisors R] theorem char_prime_of_ne_zero {p : ℕ} [hp : CharP R p] (p_ne_zero : p ≠ 0) : Nat.Prime p := by cases' CharP.char_is_prime_or_zero R p with h h · exact h · contradiction #align char_prime_of_ne_zero char_prime_of_ne_zero theorem expChar_is_prime_or_one (q : ℕ) [hq : ExpChar R q] : Nat.Prime q ∨ q = 1 := by cases hq with | zero => exact .inr rfl | prime hp => exact .inl hp #align exp_char_is_prime_or_one expChar_is_prime_or_one
Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/ExpChar.lean
148
150
theorem expChar_pos (q : ℕ) [ExpChar R q] : 0 < q := by
rcases expChar_is_prime_or_one R q with h | rfl exacts [Nat.Prime.pos h, Nat.one_pos]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic #align_import algebra.star.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"30413fc89f202a090a54d78e540963ed3de0056e" namespace Set open Pointwise local postfix:max "⋆" => star variable {α : Type*} {s t : Set α} {a : α} protected def star [Star α] : Star (Set α) := ⟨preimage Star.star⟩ #align set.has_star Set.star scoped[Pointwise] attribute [instance] Set.star @[simp] theorem star_empty [Star α] : (∅ : Set α)⋆ = ∅ := rfl #align set.star_empty Set.star_empty @[simp] theorem star_univ [Star α] : (univ : Set α)⋆ = univ := rfl #align set.star_univ Set.star_univ @[simp] theorem nonempty_star [InvolutiveStar α] {s : Set α} : s⋆.Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty := star_involutive.surjective.nonempty_preimage #align set.nonempty_star Set.nonempty_star theorem Nonempty.star [InvolutiveStar α] {s : Set α} (h : s.Nonempty) : s⋆.Nonempty := nonempty_star.2 h #align set.nonempty.star Set.Nonempty.star @[simp] theorem mem_star [Star α] : a ∈ s⋆ ↔ a⋆ ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_star Set.mem_star theorem star_mem_star [InvolutiveStar α] : a⋆ ∈ s⋆ ↔ a ∈ s := by simp only [mem_star, star_star] #align set.star_mem_star Set.star_mem_star @[simp] theorem star_preimage [Star α] : Star.star ⁻¹' s = s⋆ := rfl #align set.star_preimage Set.star_preimage @[simp] theorem image_star [InvolutiveStar α] : Star.star '' s = s⋆ := by simp only [← star_preimage] rw [image_eq_preimage_of_inverse] <;> intro <;> simp only [star_star] #align set.image_star Set.image_star @[simp] theorem inter_star [Star α] : (s ∩ t)⋆ = s⋆ ∩ t⋆ := preimage_inter #align set.inter_star Set.inter_star @[simp] theorem union_star [Star α] : (s ∪ t)⋆ = s⋆ ∪ t⋆ := preimage_union #align set.union_star Set.union_star @[simp] theorem iInter_star {ι : Sort*} [Star α] (s : ι → Set α) : (⋂ i, s i)⋆ = ⋂ i, (s i)⋆ := preimage_iInter #align set.Inter_star Set.iInter_star @[simp] theorem iUnion_star {ι : Sort*} [Star α] (s : ι → Set α) : (⋃ i, s i)⋆ = ⋃ i, (s i)⋆ := preimage_iUnion #align set.Union_star Set.iUnion_star @[simp] theorem compl_star [Star α] : sᶜ⋆ = s⋆ᶜ := preimage_compl #align set.compl_star Set.compl_star @[simp] instance [InvolutiveStar α] : InvolutiveStar (Set α) where star := Star.star star_involutive s := by simp only [← star_preimage, preimage_preimage, star_star, preimage_id'] @[simp] theorem star_subset_star [InvolutiveStar α] {s t : Set α} : s⋆ ⊆ t⋆ ↔ s ⊆ t := Equiv.star.surjective.preimage_subset_preimage_iff #align set.star_subset_star Set.star_subset_star
Mathlib/Algebra/Star/Pointwise.lean
107
108
theorem star_subset [InvolutiveStar α] {s t : Set α} : s⋆ ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ t⋆ := by
rw [← star_subset_star, star_star]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Pullbacks import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Constructions.BinaryProducts #align_import category_theory.limits.constructions.zero_objects from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52a270e2ea4e342c2587c106f8be904524214a4b" noncomputable section open CategoryTheory variable {C : Type*} [Category C] namespace CategoryTheory.Limits variable [HasZeroObject C] [HasZeroMorphisms C] open ZeroObject def binaryFanZeroLeft (X : C) : BinaryFan (0 : C) X := BinaryFan.mk 0 (𝟙 X) #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan_zero_left CategoryTheory.Limits.binaryFanZeroLeft def binaryFanZeroLeftIsLimit (X : C) : IsLimit (binaryFanZeroLeft X) := BinaryFan.isLimitMk (fun s => BinaryFan.snd s) (by aesop_cat) (by aesop_cat) (fun s m _ h₂ => by simpa using h₂) #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan_zero_left_is_limit CategoryTheory.Limits.binaryFanZeroLeftIsLimit instance hasBinaryProduct_zero_left (X : C) : HasBinaryProduct (0 : C) X := HasLimit.mk ⟨_, binaryFanZeroLeftIsLimit X⟩ #align category_theory.limits.has_binary_product_zero_left CategoryTheory.Limits.hasBinaryProduct_zero_left def zeroProdIso (X : C) : (0 : C) ⨯ X ≅ X := limit.isoLimitCone ⟨_, binaryFanZeroLeftIsLimit X⟩ #align category_theory.limits.zero_prod_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.zeroProdIso @[simp] theorem zeroProdIso_hom (X : C) : (zeroProdIso X).hom = prod.snd := rfl #align category_theory.limits.zero_prod_iso_hom CategoryTheory.Limits.zeroProdIso_hom @[simp] theorem zeroProdIso_inv_snd (X : C) : (zeroProdIso X).inv ≫ prod.snd = 𝟙 X := by dsimp [zeroProdIso, binaryFanZeroLeft] simp #align category_theory.limits.zero_prod_iso_inv_snd CategoryTheory.Limits.zeroProdIso_inv_snd def binaryFanZeroRight (X : C) : BinaryFan X (0 : C) := BinaryFan.mk (𝟙 X) 0 #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan_zero_right CategoryTheory.Limits.binaryFanZeroRight def binaryFanZeroRightIsLimit (X : C) : IsLimit (binaryFanZeroRight X) := BinaryFan.isLimitMk (fun s => BinaryFan.fst s) (by aesop_cat) (by aesop_cat) (fun s m h₁ _ => by simpa using h₁) #align category_theory.limits.binary_fan_zero_right_is_limit CategoryTheory.Limits.binaryFanZeroRightIsLimit instance hasBinaryProduct_zero_right (X : C) : HasBinaryProduct X (0 : C) := HasLimit.mk ⟨_, binaryFanZeroRightIsLimit X⟩ #align category_theory.limits.has_binary_product_zero_right CategoryTheory.Limits.hasBinaryProduct_zero_right def prodZeroIso (X : C) : X ⨯ (0 : C) ≅ X := limit.isoLimitCone ⟨_, binaryFanZeroRightIsLimit X⟩ #align category_theory.limits.prod_zero_iso CategoryTheory.Limits.prodZeroIso @[simp] theorem prodZeroIso_hom (X : C) : (prodZeroIso X).hom = prod.fst := rfl #align category_theory.limits.prod_zero_iso_hom CategoryTheory.Limits.prodZeroIso_hom @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Limits/Constructions/ZeroObjects.lean
89
91
theorem prodZeroIso_iso_inv_snd (X : C) : (prodZeroIso X).inv ≫ prod.fst = 𝟙 X := by
dsimp [prodZeroIso, binaryFanZeroRight] simp
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.SplitSimplicialObject import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Degeneracies import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.FunctorN #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.split_simplicial_object from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504" open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.Idempotents Opposite AlgebraicTopology AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan Simplicial DoldKan namespace SimplicialObject namespace Splitting variable {C : Type*} [Category C] {X : SimplicialObject C} (s : Splitting X) noncomputable def πSummand [HasZeroMorphisms C] {Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ} (A : IndexSet Δ) : X.obj Δ ⟶ s.N A.1.unop.len := s.desc Δ (fun B => by by_cases h : B = A · exact eqToHom (by subst h; rfl) · exact 0) #align simplicial_object.splitting.π_summand SimplicialObject.Splitting.πSummand @[reassoc (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/SplitSimplicialObject.lean
47
49
theorem cofan_inj_πSummand_eq_id [HasZeroMorphisms C] {Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ} (A : IndexSet Δ) : (s.cofan Δ).inj A ≫ s.πSummand A = 𝟙 _ := by
simp [πSummand]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Products.Basic #align_import category_theory.products.bifunctor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open CategoryTheory namespace CategoryTheory.Bifunctor universe v₁ v₂ v₃ u₁ u₂ u₃ variable {C : Type u₁} {D : Type u₂} {E : Type u₃} variable [Category.{v₁} C] [Category.{v₂} D] [Category.{v₃} E] @[simp] theorem map_id (F : C × D ⥤ E) (X : C) (Y : D) : F.map ((𝟙 X, 𝟙 Y) : (X, Y) ⟶ (X, Y)) = 𝟙 (F.obj (X, Y)) := F.map_id (X, Y) #align category_theory.bifunctor.map_id CategoryTheory.Bifunctor.map_id @[simp] theorem map_id_comp (F : C × D ⥤ E) (W : C) {X Y Z : D} (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : F.map ((𝟙 W, f ≫ g) : (W, X) ⟶ (W, Z)) = F.map ((𝟙 W, f) : (W, X) ⟶ (W, Y)) ≫ F.map ((𝟙 W, g) : (W, Y) ⟶ (W, Z)) := by rw [← Functor.map_comp, prod_comp, Category.comp_id] #align category_theory.bifunctor.map_id_comp CategoryTheory.Bifunctor.map_id_comp @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Products/Bifunctor.lean
38
41
theorem map_comp_id (F : C × D ⥤ E) (X Y Z : C) (W : D) (f : X ⟶ Y) (g : Y ⟶ Z) : F.map ((f ≫ g, 𝟙 W) : (X, W) ⟶ (Z, W)) = F.map ((f, 𝟙 W) : (X, W) ⟶ (Y, W)) ≫ F.map ((g, 𝟙 W) : (Y, W) ⟶ (Z, W)) := by
rw [← Functor.map_comp, prod_comp, Category.comp_id]
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import Mathlib.Logic.Basic import Mathlib.Init.ZeroOne import Mathlib.Init.Order.Defs #align_import algebra.ne_zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f340f229b1f461aa1c8ee11e0a172d0a3b301a4a" variable {R : Type*} [Zero R] class NeZero (n : R) : Prop where out : n ≠ 0 #align ne_zero NeZero theorem NeZero.ne (n : R) [h : NeZero n] : n ≠ 0 := h.out #align ne_zero.ne NeZero.ne theorem NeZero.ne' (n : R) [h : NeZero n] : 0 ≠ n := h.out.symm #align ne_zero.ne' NeZero.ne' theorem neZero_iff {n : R} : NeZero n ↔ n ≠ 0 := ⟨fun h ↦ h.out, NeZero.mk⟩ #align ne_zero_iff neZero_iff @[simp] lemma neZero_zero_iff_false {α : Type*} [Zero α] : NeZero (0 : α) ↔ False := ⟨fun h ↦ h.ne rfl, fun h ↦ h.elim⟩
Mathlib/Algebra/NeZero.lean
45
45
theorem not_neZero {n : R} : ¬NeZero n ↔ n = 0 := by
simp [neZero_iff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Int.GCD import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Basic #align_import ring_theory.coprime.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226" universe u v section IsCoprime variable {R : Type u} {I : Type v} [CommSemiring R] {x y z : R} {s : I → R} {t : Finset I} section theorem Int.isCoprime_iff_gcd_eq_one {m n : ℤ} : IsCoprime m n ↔ Int.gcd m n = 1 := by constructor · rintro ⟨a, b, h⟩ have : 1 = m * a + n * b := by rwa [mul_comm m, mul_comm n, eq_comm] exact Nat.dvd_one.mp (Int.gcd_dvd_iff.mpr ⟨a, b, this⟩) · rw [← Int.ofNat_inj, IsCoprime, Int.gcd_eq_gcd_ab, mul_comm m, mul_comm n, Nat.cast_one] intro h exact ⟨_, _, h⟩ theorem Nat.isCoprime_iff_coprime {m n : ℕ} : IsCoprime (m : ℤ) n ↔ Nat.Coprime m n := by rw [Int.isCoprime_iff_gcd_eq_one, Int.gcd_natCast_natCast] #align nat.is_coprime_iff_coprime Nat.isCoprime_iff_coprime alias ⟨IsCoprime.nat_coprime, Nat.Coprime.isCoprime⟩ := Nat.isCoprime_iff_coprime #align is_coprime.nat_coprime IsCoprime.nat_coprime #align nat.coprime.is_coprime Nat.Coprime.isCoprime theorem Nat.Coprime.cast {R : Type*} [CommRing R] {a b : ℕ} (h : Nat.Coprime a b) : IsCoprime (a : R) (b : R) := by rw [← isCoprime_iff_coprime] at h rw [← Int.cast_natCast a, ← Int.cast_natCast b] exact IsCoprime.intCast h theorem ne_zero_or_ne_zero_of_nat_coprime {A : Type u} [CommRing A] [Nontrivial A] {a b : ℕ} (h : Nat.Coprime a b) : (a : A) ≠ 0 ∨ (b : A) ≠ 0 := IsCoprime.ne_zero_or_ne_zero (R := A) <| by simpa only [map_natCast] using IsCoprime.map (Nat.Coprime.isCoprime h) (Int.castRingHom A) theorem IsCoprime.prod_left : (∀ i ∈ t, IsCoprime (s i) x) → IsCoprime (∏ i ∈ t, s i) x := by classical refine Finset.induction_on t (fun _ ↦ isCoprime_one_left) fun b t hbt ih H ↦ ?_ rw [Finset.prod_insert hbt] rw [Finset.forall_mem_insert] at H exact H.1.mul_left (ih H.2) #align is_coprime.prod_left IsCoprime.prod_left theorem IsCoprime.prod_right : (∀ i ∈ t, IsCoprime x (s i)) → IsCoprime x (∏ i ∈ t, s i) := by simpa only [isCoprime_comm] using IsCoprime.prod_left (R := R) #align is_coprime.prod_right IsCoprime.prod_right
Mathlib/RingTheory/Coprime/Lemmas.lean
73
76
theorem IsCoprime.prod_left_iff : IsCoprime (∏ i ∈ t, s i) x ↔ ∀ i ∈ t, IsCoprime (s i) x := by
classical refine Finset.induction_on t (iff_of_true isCoprime_one_left fun _ ↦ by simp) fun b t hbt ih ↦ ?_ rw [Finset.prod_insert hbt, IsCoprime.mul_left_iff, ih, Finset.forall_mem_insert]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.BigOperators #align_import algebra.module.big_operators from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"509de852e1de55e1efa8eacfa11df0823f26f226" variable {ι κ α β R M : Type*}
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/BigOperators.lean
50
51
theorem Finset.cast_card [CommSemiring R] (s : Finset α) : (s.card : R) = ∑ a ∈ s, 1 := by
rw [Finset.sum_const, Nat.smul_one_eq_cast]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Bounds import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic -- Porting note: `LinearOrderedField`, etc import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul #align_import algebra.order.pointwise from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Function Set open Pointwise variable {α : Type*} -- Porting note: Swapped the place of `CompleteLattice` and `ConditionallyCompleteLattice` -- due to simpNF problem between `sSup_xx` `csSup_xx`. section CompleteLattice variable [CompleteLattice α] namespace LinearOrderedField variable {K : Type*} [LinearOrderedField K] {a b r : K} (hr : 0 < r) open Set theorem smul_Ioo : r • Ioo a b = Ioo (r • a) (r • b) := by ext x simp only [mem_smul_set, smul_eq_mul, mem_Ioo] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ⟨a_h_left_left, a_h_left_right⟩, rfl⟩ constructor · exact (mul_lt_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_left · exact (mul_lt_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_right · rintro ⟨a_left, a_right⟩ use x / r refine ⟨⟨(lt_div_iff' hr).mpr a_left, (div_lt_iff' hr).mpr a_right⟩, ?_⟩ rw [mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt hr)] #align linear_ordered_field.smul_Ioo LinearOrderedField.smul_Ioo theorem smul_Icc : r • Icc a b = Icc (r • a) (r • b) := by ext x simp only [mem_smul_set, smul_eq_mul, mem_Icc] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ⟨a_h_left_left, a_h_left_right⟩, rfl⟩ constructor · exact (mul_le_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_left · exact (mul_le_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_right · rintro ⟨a_left, a_right⟩ use x / r refine ⟨⟨(le_div_iff' hr).mpr a_left, (div_le_iff' hr).mpr a_right⟩, ?_⟩ rw [mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt hr)] #align linear_ordered_field.smul_Icc LinearOrderedField.smul_Icc theorem smul_Ico : r • Ico a b = Ico (r • a) (r • b) := by ext x simp only [mem_smul_set, smul_eq_mul, mem_Ico] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ⟨a_h_left_left, a_h_left_right⟩, rfl⟩ constructor · exact (mul_le_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_left · exact (mul_lt_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_right · rintro ⟨a_left, a_right⟩ use x / r refine ⟨⟨(le_div_iff' hr).mpr a_left, (div_lt_iff' hr).mpr a_right⟩, ?_⟩ rw [mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt hr)] #align linear_ordered_field.smul_Ico LinearOrderedField.smul_Ico
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Pointwise.lean
225
236
theorem smul_Ioc : r • Ioc a b = Ioc (r • a) (r • b) := by
ext x simp only [mem_smul_set, smul_eq_mul, mem_Ioc] constructor · rintro ⟨a, ⟨a_h_left_left, a_h_left_right⟩, rfl⟩ constructor · exact (mul_lt_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_left · exact (mul_le_mul_left hr).mpr a_h_left_right · rintro ⟨a_left, a_right⟩ use x / r refine ⟨⟨(lt_div_iff' hr).mpr a_left, (div_le_iff' hr).mpr a_right⟩, ?_⟩ rw [mul_div_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt hr)]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing #align_import data.polynomial.ring_division from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8efcf8022aac8e01df8d302dcebdbc25d6a886c8" noncomputable section namespace Polynomial universe u v w z variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {a b : R} {n : ℕ} section CommRing variable [CommRing R] [IsDomain R] {p q : R[X]} section Roots open Multiset Finset noncomputable def roots (p : R[X]) : Multiset R := haveI := Classical.decEq R haveI := Classical.dec (p = 0) if h : p = 0 then ∅ else Classical.choose (exists_multiset_roots h) #align polynomial.roots Polynomial.roots
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Roots.lean
55
61
theorem roots_def [DecidableEq R] (p : R[X]) [Decidable (p = 0)] : p.roots = if h : p = 0 then ∅ else Classical.choose (exists_multiset_roots h) := by
-- porting noteL `‹_›` doesn't work for instance arguments rename_i iR ip0 obtain rfl := Subsingleton.elim iR (Classical.decEq R) obtain rfl := Subsingleton.elim ip0 (Classical.dec (p = 0)) rfl
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import Mathlib.Control.Applicative import Mathlib.Control.Traversable.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Forall2 import Mathlib.Data.Set.Functor #align_import control.traversable.instances from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607" universe u v section Option open Functor variable {F G : Type u → Type u} variable [Applicative F] [Applicative G] variable [LawfulApplicative F] [LawfulApplicative G]
Mathlib/Control/Traversable/Instances.lean
31
32
theorem Option.id_traverse {α} (x : Option α) : Option.traverse (pure : α → Id α) x = x := by
cases x <;> rfl
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import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.FailIfNoProgress import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commutator #align_import tactic.group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" namespace Mathlib.Tactic.Group open Lean open Lean.Meta open Lean.Parser.Tactic open Lean.Elab.Tactic -- The next three lemmas are not general purpose lemmas, they are intended for use only by -- the `group` tactic. @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Tactic/Group.lean
37
38
theorem zpow_trick {G : Type*} [Group G] (a b : G) (n m : ℤ) : a * b ^ n * b ^ m = a * b ^ (n + m) := by
rw [mul_assoc, ← zpow_add]
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import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Sqrt import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt import Mathlib.RingTheory.Algebraic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.IntervalCases #align_import data.real.irrational from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7e7aaccf9b0182576cabdde36cf1b5ad3585b70d" open Rat Real multiplicity def Irrational (x : ℝ) := x ∉ Set.range ((↑) : ℚ → ℝ) #align irrational Irrational theorem irrational_iff_ne_rational (x : ℝ) : Irrational x ↔ ∀ a b : ℤ, x ≠ a / b := by simp only [Irrational, Rat.forall, cast_mk, not_exists, Set.mem_range, cast_intCast, cast_div, eq_comm] #align irrational_iff_ne_rational irrational_iff_ne_rational theorem Transcendental.irrational {r : ℝ} (tr : Transcendental ℚ r) : Irrational r := by rintro ⟨a, rfl⟩ exact tr (isAlgebraic_algebraMap a) #align transcendental.irrational Transcendental.irrational theorem irrational_nrt_of_notint_nrt {x : ℝ} (n : ℕ) (m : ℤ) (hxr : x ^ n = m) (hv : ¬∃ y : ℤ, x = y) (hnpos : 0 < n) : Irrational x := by rintro ⟨⟨N, D, P, C⟩, rfl⟩ rw [← cast_pow] at hxr have c1 : ((D : ℤ) : ℝ) ≠ 0 := by rw [Int.cast_ne_zero, Int.natCast_ne_zero] exact P have c2 : ((D : ℤ) : ℝ) ^ n ≠ 0 := pow_ne_zero _ c1 rw [mk'_eq_divInt, cast_pow, cast_mk, div_pow, div_eq_iff_mul_eq c2, ← Int.cast_pow, ← Int.cast_pow, ← Int.cast_mul, Int.cast_inj] at hxr have hdivn : (D : ℤ) ^ n ∣ N ^ n := Dvd.intro_left m hxr rw [← Int.dvd_natAbs, ← Int.natCast_pow, Int.natCast_dvd_natCast, Int.natAbs_pow, Nat.pow_dvd_pow_iff hnpos.ne'] at hdivn obtain rfl : D = 1 := by rw [← Nat.gcd_eq_right hdivn, C.gcd_eq_one] refine hv ⟨N, ?_⟩ rw [mk'_eq_divInt, Int.ofNat_one, divInt_one, cast_intCast] #align irrational_nrt_of_notint_nrt irrational_nrt_of_notint_nrt theorem irrational_nrt_of_n_not_dvd_multiplicity {x : ℝ} (n : ℕ) {m : ℤ} (hm : m ≠ 0) (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime] (hxr : x ^ n = m) (hv : (multiplicity (p : ℤ) m).get (finite_int_iff.2 ⟨hp.1.ne_one, hm⟩) % n ≠ 0) : Irrational x := by rcases Nat.eq_zero_or_pos n with (rfl | hnpos) · rw [eq_comm, pow_zero, ← Int.cast_one, Int.cast_inj] at hxr simp [hxr, multiplicity.one_right (mt isUnit_iff_dvd_one.1 (mt Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 hp.1.not_dvd_one)), Nat.zero_mod] at hv refine irrational_nrt_of_notint_nrt _ _ hxr ?_ hnpos rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩ rw [← Int.cast_pow, Int.cast_inj] at hxr subst m have : y ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; rw [zero_pow hnpos.ne'] at hm; exact hm rfl erw [multiplicity.pow' (Nat.prime_iff_prime_int.1 hp.1) (finite_int_iff.2 ⟨hp.1.ne_one, this⟩), Nat.mul_mod_right] at hv exact hv rfl #align irrational_nrt_of_n_not_dvd_multiplicity irrational_nrt_of_n_not_dvd_multiplicity theorem irrational_sqrt_of_multiplicity_odd (m : ℤ) (hm : 0 < m) (p : ℕ) [hp : Fact p.Prime] (Hpv : (multiplicity (p : ℤ) m).get (finite_int_iff.2 ⟨hp.1.ne_one, (ne_of_lt hm).symm⟩) % 2 = 1) : Irrational (√m) := @irrational_nrt_of_n_not_dvd_multiplicity _ 2 _ (Ne.symm (ne_of_lt hm)) p hp (sq_sqrt (Int.cast_nonneg.2 <| le_of_lt hm)) (by rw [Hpv]; exact one_ne_zero) #align irrational_sqrt_of_multiplicity_odd irrational_sqrt_of_multiplicity_odd theorem Nat.Prime.irrational_sqrt {p : ℕ} (hp : Nat.Prime p) : Irrational (√p) := @irrational_sqrt_of_multiplicity_odd p (Int.natCast_pos.2 hp.pos) p ⟨hp⟩ <| by simp [multiplicity.multiplicity_self (mt isUnit_iff_dvd_one.1 (mt Int.natCast_dvd_natCast.1 hp.not_dvd_one))] #align nat.prime.irrational_sqrt Nat.Prime.irrational_sqrt
Mathlib/Data/Real/Irrational.lean
103
104
theorem irrational_sqrt_two : Irrational (√2) := by
simpa using Nat.prime_two.irrational_sqrt
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Log #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" open scoped Classical open Real Topology Filter ComplexConjugate Finset Set namespace Complex noncomputable def cpow (x y : ℂ) : ℂ := if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) #align complex.cpow Complex.cpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℂ ℂ := ⟨cpow⟩ @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_pow (x y : ℂ) : cpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align complex.cpow_eq_pow Complex.cpow_eq_pow theorem cpow_def (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := rfl #align complex.cpow_def Complex.cpow_def theorem cpow_def_of_ne_zero {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y : ℂ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := if_neg hx #align complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero Complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_zero (x : ℂ) : x ^ (0 : ℂ) = 1 := by simp [cpow_def] #align complex.cpow_zero Complex.cpow_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Complex.lean
49
51
theorem cpow_eq_zero_iff (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by
simp only [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero]
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import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage #align_import combinatorics.young.young_diagram from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function @[ext] structure YoungDiagram where cells : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) isLowerSet : IsLowerSet (cells : Set (ℕ × ℕ)) #align young_diagram YoungDiagram namespace YoungDiagram instance : SetLike YoungDiagram (ℕ × ℕ) where -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: figure out how to do this correctly coe := fun y => y.cells coe_injective' μ ν h := by rwa [YoungDiagram.ext_iff, ← Finset.coe_inj] @[simp] theorem mem_cells {μ : YoungDiagram} (c : ℕ × ℕ) : c ∈ μ.cells ↔ c ∈ μ := Iff.rfl #align young_diagram.mem_cells YoungDiagram.mem_cells @[simp] theorem mem_mk (c : ℕ × ℕ) (cells) (isLowerSet) : c ∈ YoungDiagram.mk cells isLowerSet ↔ c ∈ cells := Iff.rfl #align young_diagram.mem_mk YoungDiagram.mem_mk instance decidableMem (μ : YoungDiagram) : DecidablePred (· ∈ μ) := inferInstanceAs (DecidablePred (· ∈ μ.cells)) #align young_diagram.decidable_mem YoungDiagram.decidableMem theorem up_left_mem (μ : YoungDiagram) {i1 i2 j1 j2 : ℕ} (hi : i1 ≤ i2) (hj : j1 ≤ j2) (hcell : (i2, j2) ∈ μ) : (i1, j1) ∈ μ := μ.isLowerSet (Prod.mk_le_mk.mpr ⟨hi, hj⟩) hcell #align young_diagram.up_left_mem YoungDiagram.up_left_mem protected abbrev card (μ : YoungDiagram) : ℕ := μ.cells.card #align young_diagram.card YoungDiagram.card section Transpose def transpose (μ : YoungDiagram) : YoungDiagram where cells := (Equiv.prodComm _ _).finsetCongr μ.cells isLowerSet _ _ h := by simp only [Finset.mem_coe, Equiv.finsetCongr_apply, Finset.mem_map_equiv] intro hcell apply μ.isLowerSet _ hcell simp [h] #align young_diagram.transpose YoungDiagram.transpose @[simp] theorem mem_transpose {μ : YoungDiagram} {c : ℕ × ℕ} : c ∈ μ.transpose ↔ c.swap ∈ μ := by simp [transpose] #align young_diagram.mem_transpose YoungDiagram.mem_transpose @[simp] theorem transpose_transpose (μ : YoungDiagram) : μ.transpose.transpose = μ := by ext x simp #align young_diagram.transpose_transpose YoungDiagram.transpose_transpose theorem transpose_eq_iff_eq_transpose {μ ν : YoungDiagram} : μ.transpose = ν ↔ μ = ν.transpose := by constructor <;> · rintro rfl simp #align young_diagram.transpose_eq_iff_eq_transpose YoungDiagram.transpose_eq_iff_eq_transpose @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Young/YoungDiagram.lean
231
233
theorem transpose_eq_iff {μ ν : YoungDiagram} : μ.transpose = ν.transpose ↔ μ = ν := by
rw [transpose_eq_iff_eq_transpose] simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring #align_import data.polynomial.derivative from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bbeb185db4ccee8ed07dc48449414ebfa39cb821" noncomputable section open Finset open Polynomial namespace Polynomial universe u v w y z variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {ι : Type y} {A : Type z} {a b : R} {n : ℕ} section Derivative section Semiring variable [Semiring R] def derivative : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] where toFun p := p.sum fun n a => C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1) map_add' p q := by dsimp only rw [sum_add_index] <;> simp only [add_mul, forall_const, RingHom.map_add, eq_self_iff_true, zero_mul, RingHom.map_zero] map_smul' a p := by dsimp; rw [sum_smul_index] <;> simp only [mul_sum, ← C_mul', mul_assoc, coeff_C_mul, RingHom.map_mul, forall_const, zero_mul, RingHom.map_zero, sum] #align polynomial.derivative Polynomial.derivative theorem derivative_apply (p : R[X]) : derivative p = p.sum fun n a => C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1) := rfl #align polynomial.derivative_apply Polynomial.derivative_apply theorem coeff_derivative (p : R[X]) (n : ℕ) : coeff (derivative p) n = coeff p (n + 1) * (n + 1) := by rw [derivative_apply] simp only [coeff_X_pow, coeff_sum, coeff_C_mul] rw [sum, Finset.sum_eq_single (n + 1)] · simp only [Nat.add_succ_sub_one, add_zero, mul_one, if_true, eq_self_iff_true]; norm_cast · intro b cases b · intros rw [Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero, zero_mul] · intro _ H rw [Nat.add_one_sub_one, if_neg (mt (congr_arg Nat.succ) H.symm), mul_zero] · rw [if_pos (add_tsub_cancel_right n 1).symm, mul_one, Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, mem_support_iff] intro h push_neg at h simp [h] #align polynomial.coeff_derivative Polynomial.coeff_derivative -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_zero : derivative (0 : R[X]) = 0 := derivative.map_zero #align polynomial.derivative_zero Polynomial.derivative_zero theorem iterate_derivative_zero {k : ℕ} : derivative^[k] (0 : R[X]) = 0 := iterate_map_zero derivative k #align polynomial.iterate_derivative_zero Polynomial.iterate_derivative_zero @[simp] theorem derivative_monomial (a : R) (n : ℕ) : derivative (monomial n a) = monomial (n - 1) (a * n) := by rw [derivative_apply, sum_monomial_index, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial] simp #align polynomial.derivative_monomial Polynomial.derivative_monomial theorem derivative_C_mul_X (a : R) : derivative (C a * X) = C a := by simp [C_mul_X_eq_monomial, derivative_monomial, Nat.cast_one, mul_one] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X theorem derivative_C_mul_X_pow (a : R) (n : ℕ) : derivative (C a * X ^ n) = C (a * n) * X ^ (n - 1) := by rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, derivative_monomial] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_pow theorem derivative_C_mul_X_sq (a : R) : derivative (C a * X ^ 2) = C (a * 2) * X := by rw [derivative_C_mul_X_pow, Nat.cast_two, pow_one] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_sq Polynomial.derivative_C_mul_X_sq @[simp] theorem derivative_X_pow (n : ℕ) : derivative (X ^ n : R[X]) = C (n : R) * X ^ (n - 1) := by convert derivative_C_mul_X_pow (1 : R) n <;> simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_X_pow Polynomial.derivative_X_pow -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_X_sq : derivative (X ^ 2 : R[X]) = C 2 * X := by rw [derivative_X_pow, Nat.cast_two, pow_one] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_X_sq Polynomial.derivative_X_sq @[simp] theorem derivative_C {a : R} : derivative (C a) = 0 := by simp [derivative_apply] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_C Polynomial.derivative_C theorem derivative_of_natDegree_zero {p : R[X]} (hp : p.natDegree = 0) : derivative p = 0 := by rw [eq_C_of_natDegree_eq_zero hp, derivative_C] #align polynomial.derivative_of_nat_degree_zero Polynomial.derivative_of_natDegree_zero @[simp] theorem derivative_X : derivative (X : R[X]) = 1 := (derivative_monomial _ _).trans <| by simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.derivative_X Polynomial.derivative_X @[simp] theorem derivative_one : derivative (1 : R[X]) = 0 := derivative_C #align polynomial.derivative_one Polynomial.derivative_one #noalign polynomial.derivative_bit0 #noalign polynomial.derivative_bit1 -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it. theorem derivative_add {f g : R[X]} : derivative (f + g) = derivative f + derivative g := derivative.map_add f g #align polynomial.derivative_add Polynomial.derivative_add -- Porting note (#10618): removed `simp`: `simp` can prove it.
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Derivative.lean
149
150
theorem derivative_X_add_C (c : R) : derivative (X + C c) = 1 := by
rw [derivative_add, derivative_X, derivative_C, add_zero]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commute.Units import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Invertible.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs #align_import algebra.invertible from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"722b3b152ddd5e0cf21c0a29787c76596cb6b422" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered universe u variable {α : Type u} @[simps] def unitOfInvertible [Monoid α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : αˣ where val := a inv := ⅟ a val_inv := by simp inv_val := by simp #align unit_of_invertible unitOfInvertible #align coe_unit_of_invertible val_unitOfInvertible #align coe_inv_unit_of_invertible val_inv_unitOfInvertible theorem isUnit_of_invertible [Monoid α] (a : α) [Invertible a] : IsUnit a := ⟨unitOfInvertible a, rfl⟩ #align is_unit_of_invertible isUnit_of_invertible def Units.invertible [Monoid α] (u : αˣ) : Invertible (u : α) where invOf := ↑u⁻¹ invOf_mul_self := u.inv_mul mul_invOf_self := u.mul_inv #align units.invertible Units.invertible @[simp] theorem invOf_units [Monoid α] (u : αˣ) [Invertible (u : α)] : ⅟ (u : α) = ↑u⁻¹ := invOf_eq_right_inv u.mul_inv #align inv_of_units invOf_units theorem IsUnit.nonempty_invertible [Monoid α] {a : α} (h : IsUnit a) : Nonempty (Invertible a) := let ⟨x, hx⟩ := h ⟨x.invertible.copy _ hx.symm⟩ #align is_unit.nonempty_invertible IsUnit.nonempty_invertible noncomputable def IsUnit.invertible [Monoid α] {a : α} (h : IsUnit a) : Invertible a := Classical.choice h.nonempty_invertible #align is_unit.invertible IsUnit.invertible @[simp] theorem nonempty_invertible_iff_isUnit [Monoid α] (a : α) : Nonempty (Invertible a) ↔ IsUnit a := ⟨Nonempty.rec <| @isUnit_of_invertible _ _ _, IsUnit.nonempty_invertible⟩ #align nonempty_invertible_iff_is_unit nonempty_invertible_iff_isUnit
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Invertible/Basic.lean
69
74
theorem Commute.invOf_right [Monoid α] {a b : α} [Invertible b] (h : Commute a b) : Commute a (⅟ b) := calc a * ⅟ b = ⅟ b * (b * a * ⅟ b) := by
simp [mul_assoc] _ = ⅟ b * (a * b * ⅟ b) := by rw [h.eq] _ = ⅟ b * a := by simp [mul_assoc]
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import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Order.Disjointed import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.Defs #align_import measure_theory.measure.outer_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55" noncomputable section open Set Function Filter open scoped Classical NNReal Topology ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory section OuterMeasureClass variable {α ι F : Type*} [FunLike F (Set α) ℝ≥0∞] [OuterMeasureClass F α] {μ : F} {s t : Set α} @[simp] theorem measure_empty : μ ∅ = 0 := OuterMeasureClass.measure_empty μ #align measure_theory.measure_empty MeasureTheory.measure_empty @[mono, gcongr] theorem measure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : μ s ≤ μ t := OuterMeasureClass.measure_mono μ h #align measure_theory.measure_mono MeasureTheory.measure_mono theorem measure_mono_null (h : s ⊆ t) (ht : μ t = 0) : μ s = 0 := eq_bot_mono (measure_mono h) ht #align measure_theory.measure_mono_null MeasureTheory.measure_mono_null theorem measure_pos_of_superset (h : s ⊆ t) (hs : μ s ≠ 0) : 0 < μ t := hs.bot_lt.trans_le (measure_mono h) theorem measure_iUnion_le [Countable ι] (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑' i, μ (s i) := by refine rel_iSup_tsum μ measure_empty (· ≤ ·) (fun t ↦ ?_) _ calc μ (⋃ i, t i) = μ (⋃ i, disjointed t i) := by rw [iUnion_disjointed] _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (disjointed t i) := OuterMeasureClass.measure_iUnion_nat_le _ _ (disjoint_disjointed _) _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (t i) := by gcongr; apply disjointed_subset #align measure_theory.measure_Union_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_le {I : Set ι} (μ : F) (hI : I.Countable) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑' i : I, μ (s i) := by have := hI.to_subtype rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] apply measure_iUnion_le #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_finset_le (I : Finset ι) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑ i ∈ I, μ (s i) := (measure_biUnion_le μ I.countable_toSet s).trans_eq <| I.tsum_subtype (μ <| s ·) #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_finset_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_finset_le theorem measure_iUnion_fintype_le [Fintype ι] (μ : F) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑ i, μ (s i) := by simpa using measure_biUnion_finset_le Finset.univ s #align measure_theory.measure_Union_fintype_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_fintype_le theorem measure_union_le (s t : Set α) : μ (s ∪ t) ≤ μ s + μ t := by simpa [union_eq_iUnion] using measure_iUnion_fintype_le μ (cond · s t) #align measure_theory.measure_union_le MeasureTheory.measure_union_le theorem measure_le_inter_add_diff (μ : F) (s t : Set α) : μ s ≤ μ (s ∩ t) + μ (s \ t) := by simpa using measure_union_le (s ∩ t) (s \ t)
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/Basic.lean
96
100
theorem measure_diff_null (ht : μ t = 0) : μ (s \ t) = μ s := (measure_mono diff_subset).antisymm <| calc μ s ≤ μ (s ∩ t) + μ (s \ t) := measure_le_inter_add_diff _ _ _ _ ≤ μ t + μ (s \ t) := by
gcongr; apply inter_subset_right _ = μ (s \ t) := by simp [ht]
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import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.FailIfNoProgress import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Commutator #align_import tactic.group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4c19a16e4b705bf135cf9a80ac18fcc99c438514" namespace Mathlib.Tactic.Group open Lean open Lean.Meta open Lean.Parser.Tactic open Lean.Elab.Tactic -- The next three lemmas are not general purpose lemmas, they are intended for use only by -- the `group` tactic. @[to_additive] theorem zpow_trick {G : Type*} [Group G] (a b : G) (n m : ℤ) : a * b ^ n * b ^ m = a * b ^ (n + m) := by rw [mul_assoc, ← zpow_add] #align tactic.group.zpow_trick Mathlib.Tactic.Group.zpow_trick #align tactic.group.zsmul_trick Mathlib.Tactic.Group.zsmul_trick @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Tactic/Group.lean
43
44
theorem zpow_trick_one {G : Type*} [Group G] (a b : G) (m : ℤ) : a * b * b ^ m = a * b ^ (m + 1) := by
rw [mul_assoc, mul_self_zpow]
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Bitwise import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Birthday import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Impartial #align_import set_theory.game.nim from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" noncomputable section universe u namespace SetTheory open scoped PGame namespace PGame -- Uses `noncomputable!` to avoid `rec_fn_macro only allowed in meta definitions` VM error noncomputable def nim : Ordinal.{u} → PGame.{u} | o₁ => let f o₂ := have _ : Ordinal.typein o₁.out.r o₂ < o₁ := Ordinal.typein_lt_self o₂ nim (Ordinal.typein o₁.out.r o₂) ⟨o₁.out.α, o₁.out.α, f, f⟩ termination_by o => o #align pgame.nim SetTheory.PGame.nim open Ordinal theorem nim_def (o : Ordinal) : have : IsWellOrder (Quotient.out o).α (· < ·) := inferInstance nim o = PGame.mk o.out.α o.out.α (fun o₂ => nim (Ordinal.typein (· < ·) o₂)) fun o₂ => nim (Ordinal.typein (· < ·) o₂) := by rw [nim]; rfl #align pgame.nim_def SetTheory.PGame.nim_def theorem leftMoves_nim (o : Ordinal) : (nim o).LeftMoves = o.out.α := by rw [nim_def]; rfl #align pgame.left_moves_nim SetTheory.PGame.leftMoves_nim theorem rightMoves_nim (o : Ordinal) : (nim o).RightMoves = o.out.α := by rw [nim_def]; rfl #align pgame.right_moves_nim SetTheory.PGame.rightMoves_nim theorem moveLeft_nim_hEq (o : Ordinal) : have : IsWellOrder (Quotient.out o).α (· < ·) := inferInstance HEq (nim o).moveLeft fun i : o.out.α => nim (typein (· < ·) i) := by rw [nim_def]; rfl #align pgame.move_left_nim_heq SetTheory.PGame.moveLeft_nim_hEq theorem moveRight_nim_hEq (o : Ordinal) : have : IsWellOrder (Quotient.out o).α (· < ·) := inferInstance HEq (nim o).moveRight fun i : o.out.α => nim (typein (· < ·) i) := by rw [nim_def]; rfl #align pgame.move_right_nim_heq SetTheory.PGame.moveRight_nim_hEq noncomputable def toLeftMovesNim {o : Ordinal} : Set.Iio o ≃ (nim o).LeftMoves := (enumIsoOut o).toEquiv.trans (Equiv.cast (leftMoves_nim o).symm) #align pgame.to_left_moves_nim SetTheory.PGame.toLeftMovesNim noncomputable def toRightMovesNim {o : Ordinal} : Set.Iio o ≃ (nim o).RightMoves := (enumIsoOut o).toEquiv.trans (Equiv.cast (rightMoves_nim o).symm) #align pgame.to_right_moves_nim SetTheory.PGame.toRightMovesNim @[simp] theorem toLeftMovesNim_symm_lt {o : Ordinal} (i : (nim o).LeftMoves) : ↑(toLeftMovesNim.symm i) < o := (toLeftMovesNim.symm i).prop #align pgame.to_left_moves_nim_symm_lt SetTheory.PGame.toLeftMovesNim_symm_lt @[simp] theorem toRightMovesNim_symm_lt {o : Ordinal} (i : (nim o).RightMoves) : ↑(toRightMovesNim.symm i) < o := (toRightMovesNim.symm i).prop #align pgame.to_right_moves_nim_symm_lt SetTheory.PGame.toRightMovesNim_symm_lt @[simp] theorem moveLeft_nim' {o : Ordinal.{u}} (i) : (nim o).moveLeft i = nim (toLeftMovesNim.symm i).val := (congr_heq (moveLeft_nim_hEq o).symm (cast_heq _ i)).symm #align pgame.move_left_nim' SetTheory.PGame.moveLeft_nim'
Mathlib/SetTheory/Game/Nim.lean
111
111
theorem moveLeft_nim {o : Ordinal} (i) : (nim o).moveLeft (toLeftMovesNim i) = nim i := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Measurable open MeasureTheory variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] [LocallyCompactSpace 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [MeasurableSpace E] [OpensMeasurableSpace E] {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [CompleteSpace F] {f : E → F} {v : E} theorem measurableSet_lineDifferentiableAt (hf : Continuous f) : MeasurableSet {x : E | LineDifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x v} := by borelize 𝕜 let g : E → 𝕜 → F := fun x t ↦ f (x + t • v) have hg : Continuous g.uncurry := by apply hf.comp; continuity exact measurable_prod_mk_right (measurableSet_of_differentiableAt_with_param 𝕜 hg) theorem measurable_lineDeriv [MeasurableSpace F] [BorelSpace F] (hf : Continuous f) : Measurable (fun x ↦ lineDeriv 𝕜 f x v) := by borelize 𝕜 let g : E → 𝕜 → F := fun x t ↦ f (x + t • v) have hg : Continuous g.uncurry := by apply hf.comp; continuity exact (measurable_deriv_with_param hg).comp measurable_prod_mk_right theorem stronglyMeasurable_lineDeriv [SecondCountableTopologyEither E F] (hf : Continuous f) : StronglyMeasurable (fun x ↦ lineDeriv 𝕜 f x v) := by borelize 𝕜 let g : E → 𝕜 → F := fun x t ↦ f (x + t • v) have hg : Continuous g.uncurry := by apply hf.comp; continuity exact (stronglyMeasurable_deriv_with_param hg).comp_measurable measurable_prod_mk_right theorem aemeasurable_lineDeriv [MeasurableSpace F] [BorelSpace F] (hf : Continuous f) (μ : Measure E) : AEMeasurable (fun x ↦ lineDeriv 𝕜 f x v) μ := (measurable_lineDeriv hf).aemeasurable theorem aestronglyMeasurable_lineDeriv [SecondCountableTopologyEither E F] (hf : Continuous f) (μ : Measure E) : AEStronglyMeasurable (fun x ↦ lineDeriv 𝕜 f x v) μ := (stronglyMeasurable_lineDeriv hf).aestronglyMeasurable variable [SecondCountableTopology E] theorem measurableSet_lineDifferentiableAt_uncurry (hf : Continuous f) : MeasurableSet {p : E × E | LineDifferentiableAt 𝕜 f p.1 p.2} := by borelize 𝕜 let g : (E × E) → 𝕜 → F := fun p t ↦ f (p.1 + t • p.2) have : Continuous g.uncurry := hf.comp <| (continuous_fst.comp continuous_fst).add <| continuous_snd.smul (continuous_snd.comp continuous_fst) have M_meas : MeasurableSet {q : (E × E) × 𝕜 | DifferentiableAt 𝕜 (g q.1) q.2} := measurableSet_of_differentiableAt_with_param 𝕜 this exact measurable_prod_mk_right M_meas
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/LineDeriv/Measurable.lean
83
90
theorem measurable_lineDeriv_uncurry [MeasurableSpace F] [BorelSpace F] (hf : Continuous f) : Measurable (fun (p : E × E) ↦ lineDeriv 𝕜 f p.1 p.2) := by
borelize 𝕜 let g : (E × E) → 𝕜 → F := fun p t ↦ f (p.1 + t • p.2) have : Continuous g.uncurry := hf.comp <| (continuous_fst.comp continuous_fst).add <| continuous_snd.smul (continuous_snd.comp continuous_fst) exact (measurable_deriv_with_param this).comp measurable_prod_mk_right
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.List.Range import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Basic #align_import data.list.intervals from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"7b78d1776212a91ecc94cf601f83bdcc46b04213" open Nat namespace List def Ico (n m : ℕ) : List ℕ := range' n (m - n) #align list.Ico List.Ico namespace Ico theorem zero_bot (n : ℕ) : Ico 0 n = range n := by rw [Ico, Nat.sub_zero, range_eq_range'] #align list.Ico.zero_bot List.Ico.zero_bot @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/Intervals.lean
46
48
theorem length (n m : ℕ) : length (Ico n m) = m - n := by
dsimp [Ico] simp [length_range', autoParam]
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineScheme import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas import Mathlib.Topology.Sheaves.SheafCondition.Sites import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.Ring.Constructions import Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalProperties #align_import algebraic_geometry.properties from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88474d1b5af6d37c2ab728b757771bced7f5194c" -- Explicit universe annotations were used in this file to improve perfomance #12737 universe u open TopologicalSpace Opposite CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits TopCat namespace AlgebraicGeometry variable (X : Scheme) instance : T0Space X.carrier := by refine T0Space.of_open_cover fun x => ?_ obtain ⟨U, R, ⟨e⟩⟩ := X.local_affine x let e' : U.1 ≃ₜ PrimeSpectrum R := homeoOfIso ((LocallyRingedSpace.forgetToSheafedSpace ⋙ SheafedSpace.forget _).mapIso e) exact ⟨U.1.1, U.2, U.1.2, e'.embedding.t0Space⟩ instance : QuasiSober X.carrier := by apply (config := { allowSynthFailures := true }) quasiSober_of_open_cover (Set.range fun x => Set.range <| (X.affineCover.map x).1.base) · rintro ⟨_, i, rfl⟩; exact (X.affineCover.IsOpen i).base_open.isOpen_range · rintro ⟨_, i, rfl⟩ exact @OpenEmbedding.quasiSober _ _ _ _ _ (Homeomorph.ofEmbedding _ (X.affineCover.IsOpen i).base_open.toEmbedding).symm.openEmbedding PrimeSpectrum.quasiSober · rw [Set.top_eq_univ, Set.sUnion_range, Set.eq_univ_iff_forall] intro x; exact ⟨_, ⟨_, rfl⟩, X.affineCover.Covers x⟩ class IsReduced : Prop where component_reduced : ∀ U, IsReduced (X.presheaf.obj (op U)) := by infer_instance #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.IsReduced attribute [instance] IsReduced.component_reduced theorem isReducedOfStalkIsReduced [∀ x : X.carrier, _root_.IsReduced (X.presheaf.stalk x)] : IsReduced X := by refine ⟨fun U => ⟨fun s hs => ?_⟩⟩ apply Presheaf.section_ext X.sheaf U s 0 intro x rw [RingHom.map_zero] change X.presheaf.germ x s = 0 exact (hs.map _).eq_zero #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced_of_stalk_is_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.isReducedOfStalkIsReduced instance stalk_isReduced_of_reduced [IsReduced X] (x : X.carrier) : _root_.IsReduced (X.presheaf.stalk x) := by constructor rintro g ⟨n, e⟩ obtain ⟨U, hxU, s, rfl⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_exist x g rw [← map_pow, ← map_zero (X.presheaf.germ ⟨x, hxU⟩)] at e obtain ⟨V, hxV, iU, iV, e'⟩ := X.presheaf.germ_eq x hxU hxU _ 0 e rw [map_pow, map_zero] at e' replace e' := (IsNilpotent.mk _ _ e').eq_zero (R := X.presheaf.obj <| op V) erw [← ConcreteCategory.congr_hom (X.presheaf.germ_res iU ⟨x, hxV⟩) s] rw [comp_apply, e', map_zero] #align algebraic_geometry.stalk_is_reduced_of_reduced AlgebraicGeometry.stalk_isReduced_of_reduced theorem isReducedOfOpenImmersion {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) [H : IsOpenImmersion f] [IsReduced Y] : IsReduced X := by constructor intro U have : U = (Opens.map f.1.base).obj (H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U) := by ext1; exact (Set.preimage_image_eq _ H.base_open.inj).symm rw [this] exact isReduced_of_injective (inv <| f.1.c.app (op <| H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U)) (asIso <| f.1.c.app (op <| H.base_open.isOpenMap.functor.obj U) : Y.presheaf.obj _ ≅ _).symm.commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective #align algebraic_geometry.is_reduced_of_open_immersion AlgebraicGeometry.isReducedOfOpenImmersion instance {R : CommRingCat.{u}} [H : _root_.IsReduced R] : IsReduced (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R) := by apply (config := { allowSynthFailures := true }) isReducedOfStalkIsReduced intro x; dsimp have : _root_.IsReduced (CommRingCat.of <| Localization.AtPrime (PrimeSpectrum.asIdeal x)) := by dsimp; infer_instance rw [show (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R).presheaf = (Spec.structureSheaf R).presheaf from rfl] exact isReduced_of_injective (StructureSheaf.stalkIso R x).hom (StructureSheaf.stalkIso R x).commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective theorem affine_isReduced_iff (R : CommRingCat) : IsReduced (Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R) ↔ _root_.IsReduced R := by refine ⟨?_, fun h => inferInstance⟩ intro h have : _root_.IsReduced (LocallyRingedSpace.Γ.obj (op <| Spec.toLocallyRingedSpace.obj <| op R)) := by change _root_.IsReduced ((Scheme.Spec.obj <| op R).presheaf.obj <| op ⊤); infer_instance exact isReduced_of_injective (toSpecΓ R) (asIso <| toSpecΓ R).commRingCatIsoToRingEquiv.injective #align algebraic_geometry.affine_is_reduced_iff AlgebraicGeometry.affine_isReduced_iff
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/Properties.lean
115
119
theorem isReducedOfIsAffineIsReduced [IsAffine X] [h : _root_.IsReduced (X.presheaf.obj (op ⊤))] : IsReduced X := haveI : IsReduced (Scheme.Spec.obj (op (Scheme.Γ.obj (op X)))) := by
rw [affine_isReduced_iff]; exact h isReducedOfOpenImmersion X.isoSpec.hom
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Intervals import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Ring.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Opposite import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import algebra.geom_sum from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" -- Porting note: corrected type in the description of `geom_sum₂_Ico` (in the doc string only). universe u variable {α : Type u} open Finset MulOpposite section Semiring variable [Semiring α] theorem geom_sum_succ {x : α} {n : ℕ} : ∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), x ^ i = (x * ∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i) + 1 := by simp only [mul_sum, ← pow_succ', sum_range_succ', pow_zero] #align geom_sum_succ geom_sum_succ theorem geom_sum_succ' {x : α} {n : ℕ} : ∑ i ∈ range (n + 1), x ^ i = x ^ n + ∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i := (sum_range_succ _ _).trans (add_comm _ _) #align geom_sum_succ' geom_sum_succ' theorem geom_sum_zero (x : α) : ∑ i ∈ range 0, x ^ i = 0 := rfl #align geom_sum_zero geom_sum_zero theorem geom_sum_one (x : α) : ∑ i ∈ range 1, x ^ i = 1 := by simp [geom_sum_succ'] #align geom_sum_one geom_sum_one @[simp] theorem geom_sum_two {x : α} : ∑ i ∈ range 2, x ^ i = x + 1 := by simp [geom_sum_succ'] #align geom_sum_two geom_sum_two @[simp] theorem zero_geom_sum : ∀ {n}, ∑ i ∈ range n, (0 : α) ^ i = if n = 0 then 0 else 1 | 0 => by simp | 1 => by simp | n + 2 => by rw [geom_sum_succ'] simp [zero_geom_sum] #align zero_geom_sum zero_geom_sum
Mathlib/Algebra/GeomSum.lean
76
76
theorem one_geom_sum (n : ℕ) : ∑ i ∈ range n, (1 : α) ^ i = n := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.TypeTags import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeAbelianGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.FreeGroup.IsFreeGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.StrongRankCondition #align_import group_theory.free_abelian_group_finsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47b51515e69f59bca5cf34ef456e6000fe205a69" noncomputable section variable {X : Type*} def FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp : FreeAbelianGroup X →+ X →₀ ℤ := FreeAbelianGroup.lift fun x => Finsupp.single x (1 : ℤ) #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp def Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup : (X →₀ ℤ) →+ FreeAbelianGroup X := Finsupp.liftAddHom fun x => (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (FreeAbelianGroup.of x) #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp FreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom (x : X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup.comp (Finsupp.singleAddHom x) = (smulAddHom ℤ (FreeAbelianGroup X)).flip (of x) := by ext simp only [AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, toFreeAbelianGroup, Finsupp.liftAddHom_apply_single] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_single_add_hom Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom @[simp] theorem FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup : toFinsupp.comp toFreeAbelianGroup = AddMonoidHom.id (X →₀ ℤ) := by ext x y; simp only [AddMonoidHom.id_comp] rw [AddMonoidHom.comp_assoc, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_singleAddHom] simp only [toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.coe_comp, Finsupp.singleAddHom_apply, Function.comp_apply, one_smul, lift.of, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align free_abelian_group.to_finsupp_comp_to_free_abelian_group FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp_comp_toFreeAbelianGroup @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp : toFreeAbelianGroup.comp toFinsupp = AddMonoidHom.id (FreeAbelianGroup X) := by ext rw [toFreeAbelianGroup, toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, lift.of, liftAddHom_apply_single, AddMonoidHom.flip_apply, smulAddHom_apply, one_smul, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_comp_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp @[simp] theorem Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp {X} (x : FreeAbelianGroup X) : Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup (FreeAbelianGroup.toFinsupp x) = x := by rw [← AddMonoidHom.comp_apply, Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_comp_toFinsupp, AddMonoidHom.id_apply] #align finsupp.to_free_abelian_group_to_finsupp Finsupp.toFreeAbelianGroup_toFinsupp namespace FreeAbelianGroup open Finsupp @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/FreeAbelianGroupFinsupp.lean
82
83
theorem toFinsupp_of (x : X) : toFinsupp (of x) = Finsupp.single x 1 := by
simp only [toFinsupp, lift.of]
0.5625
import Mathlib.Data.Countable.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation import Mathlib.Order.Disjointed import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.OuterMeasure.Defs #align_import measure_theory.measure.outer_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"343e80208d29d2d15f8050b929aa50fe4ce71b55" noncomputable section open Set Function Filter open scoped Classical NNReal Topology ENNReal namespace MeasureTheory section OuterMeasureClass variable {α ι F : Type*} [FunLike F (Set α) ℝ≥0∞] [OuterMeasureClass F α] {μ : F} {s t : Set α} @[simp] theorem measure_empty : μ ∅ = 0 := OuterMeasureClass.measure_empty μ #align measure_theory.measure_empty MeasureTheory.measure_empty @[mono, gcongr] theorem measure_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : μ s ≤ μ t := OuterMeasureClass.measure_mono μ h #align measure_theory.measure_mono MeasureTheory.measure_mono theorem measure_mono_null (h : s ⊆ t) (ht : μ t = 0) : μ s = 0 := eq_bot_mono (measure_mono h) ht #align measure_theory.measure_mono_null MeasureTheory.measure_mono_null theorem measure_pos_of_superset (h : s ⊆ t) (hs : μ s ≠ 0) : 0 < μ t := hs.bot_lt.trans_le (measure_mono h) theorem measure_iUnion_le [Countable ι] (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑' i, μ (s i) := by refine rel_iSup_tsum μ measure_empty (· ≤ ·) (fun t ↦ ?_) _ calc μ (⋃ i, t i) = μ (⋃ i, disjointed t i) := by rw [iUnion_disjointed] _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (disjointed t i) := OuterMeasureClass.measure_iUnion_nat_le _ _ (disjoint_disjointed _) _ ≤ ∑' i, μ (t i) := by gcongr; apply disjointed_subset #align measure_theory.measure_Union_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_le {I : Set ι} (μ : F) (hI : I.Countable) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑' i : I, μ (s i) := by have := hI.to_subtype rw [biUnion_eq_iUnion] apply measure_iUnion_le #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_le theorem measure_biUnion_finset_le (I : Finset ι) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) ≤ ∑ i ∈ I, μ (s i) := (measure_biUnion_le μ I.countable_toSet s).trans_eq <| I.tsum_subtype (μ <| s ·) #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_finset_le MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_finset_le theorem measure_iUnion_fintype_le [Fintype ι] (μ : F) (s : ι → Set α) : μ (⋃ i, s i) ≤ ∑ i, μ (s i) := by simpa using measure_biUnion_finset_le Finset.univ s #align measure_theory.measure_Union_fintype_le MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_fintype_le theorem measure_union_le (s t : Set α) : μ (s ∪ t) ≤ μ s + μ t := by simpa [union_eq_iUnion] using measure_iUnion_fintype_le μ (cond · s t) #align measure_theory.measure_union_le MeasureTheory.measure_union_le theorem measure_le_inter_add_diff (μ : F) (s t : Set α) : μ s ≤ μ (s ∩ t) + μ (s \ t) := by simpa using measure_union_le (s ∩ t) (s \ t) theorem measure_diff_null (ht : μ t = 0) : μ (s \ t) = μ s := (measure_mono diff_subset).antisymm <| calc μ s ≤ μ (s ∩ t) + μ (s \ t) := measure_le_inter_add_diff _ _ _ _ ≤ μ t + μ (s \ t) := by gcongr; apply inter_subset_right _ = μ (s \ t) := by simp [ht] #align measure_theory.measure_diff_null MeasureTheory.measure_diff_null theorem measure_biUnion_null_iff {I : Set ι} (hI : I.Countable) {s : ι → Set α} : μ (⋃ i ∈ I, s i) = 0 ↔ ∀ i ∈ I, μ (s i) = 0 := by refine ⟨fun h i hi ↦ measure_mono_null (subset_biUnion_of_mem hi) h, fun h ↦ ?_⟩ have _ := hI.to_subtype simpa [h] using measure_iUnion_le (μ := μ) fun x : I ↦ s x #align measure_theory.measure_bUnion_null_iff MeasureTheory.measure_biUnion_null_iff theorem measure_sUnion_null_iff {S : Set (Set α)} (hS : S.Countable) : μ (⋃₀ S) = 0 ↔ ∀ s ∈ S, μ s = 0 := by rw [sUnion_eq_biUnion, measure_biUnion_null_iff hS] #align measure_theory.measure_sUnion_null_iff MeasureTheory.measure_sUnion_null_iff @[simp] theorem measure_iUnion_null_iff {ι : Sort*} [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set α} : μ (⋃ i, s i) = 0 ↔ ∀ i, μ (s i) = 0 := by rw [← sUnion_range, measure_sUnion_null_iff (countable_range s), forall_mem_range] #align measure_theory.measure_Union_null_iff MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_null_iff alias ⟨_, measure_iUnion_null⟩ := measure_iUnion_null_iff #align measure_theory.measure_Union_null MeasureTheory.measure_iUnion_null @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/OuterMeasure/Basic.lean
125
126
theorem measure_union_null_iff : μ (s ∪ t) = 0 ↔ μ s = 0 ∧ μ t = 0 := by
simp [union_eq_iUnion, and_comm]
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import Mathlib.Probability.ProbabilityMassFunction.Monad #align_import probability.probability_mass_function.constructions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4ac69b290818724c159de091daa3acd31da0ee6d" universe u namespace PMF noncomputable section variable {α β γ : Type*} open scoped Classical open NNReal ENNReal section Map def map (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) : PMF β := bind p (pure ∘ f) #align pmf.map PMF.map variable (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) (b : β) theorem monad_map_eq_map {α β : Type u} (f : α → β) (p : PMF α) : f <$> p = p.map f := rfl #align pmf.monad_map_eq_map PMF.monad_map_eq_map @[simp] theorem map_apply : (map f p) b = ∑' a, if b = f a then p a else 0 := by simp [map] #align pmf.map_apply PMF.map_apply @[simp] theorem support_map : (map f p).support = f '' p.support := Set.ext fun b => by simp [map, @eq_comm β b] #align pmf.support_map PMF.support_map theorem mem_support_map_iff : b ∈ (map f p).support ↔ ∃ a ∈ p.support, f a = b := by simp #align pmf.mem_support_map_iff PMF.mem_support_map_iff theorem bind_pure_comp : bind p (pure ∘ f) = map f p := rfl #align pmf.bind_pure_comp PMF.bind_pure_comp theorem map_id : map id p = p := bind_pure _ #align pmf.map_id PMF.map_id
Mathlib/Probability/ProbabilityMassFunction/Constructions.lean
70
70
theorem map_comp (g : β → γ) : (p.map f).map g = p.map (g ∘ f) := by
simp [map, Function.comp]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Set.Sigma #align_import data.finset.sigma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Function Multiset variable {ι : Type*} namespace Finset section SigmaLift variable {α β γ : ι → Type*} [DecidableEq ι] def sigmaLift (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) (a : Sigma α) (b : Sigma β) : Finset (Sigma γ) := dite (a.1 = b.1) (fun h => (f (h ▸ a.2) b.2).map <| Embedding.sigmaMk _) fun _ => ∅ #align finset.sigma_lift Finset.sigmaLift theorem mem_sigmaLift (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) (a : Sigma α) (b : Sigma β) (x : Sigma γ) : x ∈ sigmaLift f a b ↔ ∃ (ha : a.1 = x.1) (hb : b.1 = x.1), x.2 ∈ f (ha ▸ a.2) (hb ▸ b.2) := by obtain ⟨⟨i, a⟩, j, b⟩ := a, b obtain rfl | h := Decidable.eq_or_ne i j · constructor · simp_rw [sigmaLift] simp only [dite_eq_ite, ite_true, mem_map, Embedding.sigmaMk_apply, forall_exists_index, and_imp] rintro x hx rfl exact ⟨rfl, rfl, hx⟩ · rintro ⟨⟨⟩, ⟨⟩, hx⟩ rw [sigmaLift, dif_pos rfl, mem_map] exact ⟨_, hx, by simp [Sigma.ext_iff]⟩ · rw [sigmaLift, dif_neg h] refine iff_of_false (not_mem_empty _) ?_ rintro ⟨⟨⟩, ⟨⟩, _⟩ exact h rfl #align finset.mem_sigma_lift Finset.mem_sigmaLift theorem mk_mem_sigmaLift (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) (i : ι) (a : α i) (b : β i) (x : γ i) : (⟨i, x⟩ : Sigma γ) ∈ sigmaLift f ⟨i, a⟩ ⟨i, b⟩ ↔ x ∈ f a b := by rw [sigmaLift, dif_pos rfl, mem_map] refine ⟨?_, fun hx => ⟨_, hx, rfl⟩⟩ rintro ⟨x, hx, _, rfl⟩ exact hx #align finset.mk_mem_sigma_lift Finset.mk_mem_sigmaLift theorem not_mem_sigmaLift_of_ne_left (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) (a : Sigma α) (b : Sigma β) (x : Sigma γ) (h : a.1 ≠ x.1) : x ∉ sigmaLift f a b := by rw [mem_sigmaLift] exact fun H => h H.fst #align finset.not_mem_sigma_lift_of_ne_left Finset.not_mem_sigmaLift_of_ne_left theorem not_mem_sigmaLift_of_ne_right (f : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)) {a : Sigma α} (b : Sigma β) {x : Sigma γ} (h : b.1 ≠ x.1) : x ∉ sigmaLift f a b := by rw [mem_sigmaLift] exact fun H => h H.snd.fst #align finset.not_mem_sigma_lift_of_ne_right Finset.not_mem_sigmaLift_of_ne_right variable {f g : ∀ ⦃i⦄, α i → β i → Finset (γ i)} {a : Σi, α i} {b : Σi, β i} theorem sigmaLift_nonempty : (sigmaLift f a b).Nonempty ↔ ∃ h : a.1 = b.1, (f (h ▸ a.2) b.2).Nonempty := by simp_rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, sigmaLift] split_ifs with h <;> simp [h] #align finset.sigma_lift_nonempty Finset.sigmaLift_nonempty
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Sigma.lean
204
208
theorem sigmaLift_eq_empty : sigmaLift f a b = ∅ ↔ ∀ h : a.1 = b.1, f (h ▸ a.2) b.2 = ∅ := by
simp_rw [sigmaLift] split_ifs with h · simp [h, forall_prop_of_true h] · simp [h, forall_prop_of_false h]
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import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Vector.Snoc set_option autoImplicit true namespace Vector section Fold section Binary variable (xs : Vector α n) (ys : Vector β n) @[simp] theorem mapAccumr₂_mapAccumr_left (f₁ : γ → β → σ₁ → σ₁ × ζ) (f₂ : α → σ₂ → σ₂ × γ) : (mapAccumr₂ f₁ (mapAccumr f₂ xs s₂).snd ys s₁) = let m := (mapAccumr₂ (fun x y s => let r₂ := f₂ x s.snd let r₁ := f₁ r₂.snd y s.fst ((r₁.fst, r₂.fst), r₁.snd) ) xs ys (s₁, s₂)) (m.fst.fst, m.snd) := by induction xs, ys using Vector.revInductionOn₂ generalizing s₁ s₂ <;> simp_all @[simp] theorem map₂_map_left (f₁ : γ → β → ζ) (f₂ : α → γ) : map₂ f₁ (map f₂ xs) ys = map₂ (fun x y => f₁ (f₂ x) y) xs ys := by induction xs, ys using Vector.revInductionOn₂ <;> simp_all @[simp] theorem mapAccumr₂_mapAccumr_right (f₁ : α → γ → σ₁ → σ₁ × ζ) (f₂ : β → σ₂ → σ₂ × γ) : (mapAccumr₂ f₁ xs (mapAccumr f₂ ys s₂).snd s₁) = let m := (mapAccumr₂ (fun x y s => let r₂ := f₂ y s.snd let r₁ := f₁ x r₂.snd s.fst ((r₁.fst, r₂.fst), r₁.snd) ) xs ys (s₁, s₂)) (m.fst.fst, m.snd) := by induction xs, ys using Vector.revInductionOn₂ generalizing s₁ s₂ <;> simp_all @[simp] theorem map₂_map_right (f₁ : α → γ → ζ) (f₂ : β → γ) : map₂ f₁ xs (map f₂ ys) = map₂ (fun x y => f₁ x (f₂ y)) xs ys := by induction xs, ys using Vector.revInductionOn₂ <;> simp_all @[simp] theorem mapAccumr_mapAccumr₂ (f₁ : γ → σ₁ → σ₁ × ζ) (f₂ : α → β → σ₂ → σ₂ × γ) : (mapAccumr f₁ (mapAccumr₂ f₂ xs ys s₂).snd s₁) = let m := mapAccumr₂ (fun x y s => let r₂ := f₂ x y s.snd let r₁ := f₁ r₂.snd s.fst ((r₁.fst, r₂.fst), r₁.snd) ) xs ys (s₁, s₂) (m.fst.fst, m.snd) := by induction xs, ys using Vector.revInductionOn₂ generalizing s₁ s₂ <;> simp_all @[simp] theorem map_map₂ (f₁ : γ → ζ) (f₂ : α → β → γ) : map f₁ (map₂ f₂ xs ys) = map₂ (fun x y => f₁ <| f₂ x y) xs ys := by induction xs, ys using Vector.revInductionOn₂ <;> simp_all @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Vector/MapLemmas.lean
108
117
theorem mapAccumr₂_mapAccumr₂_left_left (f₁ : γ → α → σ₁ → σ₁ × φ) (f₂ : α → β → σ₂ → σ₂ × γ) : (mapAccumr₂ f₁ (mapAccumr₂ f₂ xs ys s₂).snd xs s₁) = let m := mapAccumr₂ (fun x y (s₁, s₂) => let r₂ := f₂ x y s₂ let r₁ := f₁ r₂.snd x s₁ ((r₁.fst, r₂.fst), r₁.snd) ) xs ys (s₁, s₂) (m.fst.fst, m.snd) := by
induction xs, ys using Vector.revInductionOn₂ generalizing s₁ s₂ <;> simp_all
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Cofinite import Mathlib.Order.ZornAtoms #align_import order.filter.ultrafilter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" universe u v variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type*} open Set Filter Function open scoped Classical open Filter instance : IsAtomic (Filter α) := IsAtomic.of_isChain_bounded fun c hc hne hb => ⟨sInf c, (sInf_neBot_of_directed' hne (show IsChain (· ≥ ·) c from hc.symm).directedOn hb).ne, fun _ hx => sInf_le hx⟩ structure Ultrafilter (α : Type*) extends Filter α where protected neBot' : NeBot toFilter protected le_of_le : ∀ g, Filter.NeBot g → g ≤ toFilter → toFilter ≤ g #align ultrafilter Ultrafilter namespace Ultrafilter variable {f g : Ultrafilter α} {s t : Set α} {p q : α → Prop} attribute [coe] Ultrafilter.toFilter instance : CoeTC (Ultrafilter α) (Filter α) := ⟨Ultrafilter.toFilter⟩ instance : Membership (Set α) (Ultrafilter α) := ⟨fun s f => s ∈ (f : Filter α)⟩ theorem unique (f : Ultrafilter α) {g : Filter α} (h : g ≤ f) (hne : NeBot g := by infer_instance) : g = f := le_antisymm h <| f.le_of_le g hne h #align ultrafilter.unique Ultrafilter.unique instance neBot (f : Ultrafilter α) : NeBot (f : Filter α) := f.neBot' #align ultrafilter.ne_bot Ultrafilter.neBot protected theorem isAtom (f : Ultrafilter α) : IsAtom (f : Filter α) := ⟨f.neBot.ne, fun _ hgf => by_contra fun hg => hgf.ne <| f.unique hgf.le ⟨hg⟩⟩ #align ultrafilter.is_atom Ultrafilter.isAtom @[simp, norm_cast] theorem mem_coe : s ∈ (f : Filter α) ↔ s ∈ f := Iff.rfl #align ultrafilter.mem_coe Ultrafilter.mem_coe theorem coe_injective : Injective ((↑) : Ultrafilter α → Filter α) | ⟨f, h₁, h₂⟩, ⟨g, _, _⟩, _ => by congr #align ultrafilter.coe_injective Ultrafilter.coe_injective theorem eq_of_le {f g : Ultrafilter α} (h : (f : Filter α) ≤ g) : f = g := coe_injective (g.unique h) #align ultrafilter.eq_of_le Ultrafilter.eq_of_le @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_le_coe {f g : Ultrafilter α} : (f : Filter α) ≤ g ↔ f = g := ⟨fun h => eq_of_le h, fun h => h ▸ le_rfl⟩ #align ultrafilter.coe_le_coe Ultrafilter.coe_le_coe @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_inj : (f : Filter α) = g ↔ f = g := coe_injective.eq_iff #align ultrafilter.coe_inj Ultrafilter.coe_inj @[ext] theorem ext ⦃f g : Ultrafilter α⦄ (h : ∀ s, s ∈ f ↔ s ∈ g) : f = g := coe_injective <| Filter.ext h #align ultrafilter.ext Ultrafilter.ext theorem le_of_inf_neBot (f : Ultrafilter α) {g : Filter α} (hg : NeBot (↑f ⊓ g)) : ↑f ≤ g := le_of_inf_eq (f.unique inf_le_left hg) #align ultrafilter.le_of_inf_ne_bot Ultrafilter.le_of_inf_neBot theorem le_of_inf_neBot' (f : Ultrafilter α) {g : Filter α} (hg : NeBot (g ⊓ f)) : ↑f ≤ g := f.le_of_inf_neBot <| by rwa [inf_comm] #align ultrafilter.le_of_inf_ne_bot' Ultrafilter.le_of_inf_neBot' theorem inf_neBot_iff {f : Ultrafilter α} {g : Filter α} : NeBot (↑f ⊓ g) ↔ ↑f ≤ g := ⟨le_of_inf_neBot f, fun h => (inf_of_le_left h).symm ▸ f.neBot⟩ #align ultrafilter.inf_ne_bot_iff Ultrafilter.inf_neBot_iff theorem disjoint_iff_not_le {f : Ultrafilter α} {g : Filter α} : Disjoint (↑f) g ↔ ¬↑f ≤ g := by rw [← inf_neBot_iff, neBot_iff, Ne, not_not, disjoint_iff] #align ultrafilter.disjoint_iff_not_le Ultrafilter.disjoint_iff_not_le @[simp] theorem compl_not_mem_iff : sᶜ ∉ f ↔ s ∈ f := ⟨fun hsc => le_principal_iff.1 <| f.le_of_inf_neBot ⟨fun h => hsc <| mem_of_eq_bot <| by rwa [compl_compl]⟩, compl_not_mem⟩ #align ultrafilter.compl_not_mem_iff Ultrafilter.compl_not_mem_iff @[simp] theorem frequently_iff_eventually : (∃ᶠ x in f, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in f, p x := compl_not_mem_iff #align ultrafilter.frequently_iff_eventually Ultrafilter.frequently_iff_eventually alias ⟨_root_.Filter.Frequently.eventually, _⟩ := frequently_iff_eventually #align filter.frequently.eventually Filter.Frequently.eventually
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Ultrafilter.lean
135
135
theorem compl_mem_iff_not_mem : sᶜ ∈ f ↔ s ∉ f := by
rw [← compl_not_mem_iff, compl_compl]
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic import Mathlib.Tactic.TFAE import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Monotone #align_import set_theory.ordinal.topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"740acc0e6f9adf4423f92a485d0456fc271482da" noncomputable section universe u v open Cardinal Order Topology namespace Ordinal variable {s : Set Ordinal.{u}} {a : Ordinal.{u}} instance : TopologicalSpace Ordinal.{u} := Preorder.topology Ordinal.{u} instance : OrderTopology Ordinal.{u} := ⟨rfl⟩ theorem isOpen_singleton_iff : IsOpen ({a} : Set Ordinal) ↔ ¬IsLimit a := by refine ⟨fun h ⟨h₀, hsucc⟩ => ?_, fun ha => ?_⟩ · obtain ⟨b, c, hbc, hbc'⟩ := (mem_nhds_iff_exists_Ioo_subset' ⟨0, Ordinal.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 h₀⟩ ⟨_, lt_succ a⟩).1 (h.mem_nhds rfl) have hba := hsucc b hbc.1 exact hba.ne (hbc' ⟨lt_succ b, hba.trans hbc.2⟩) · rcases zero_or_succ_or_limit a with (rfl | ⟨b, rfl⟩ | ha') · rw [← bot_eq_zero, ← Set.Iic_bot, ← Iio_succ] exact isOpen_Iio · rw [← Set.Icc_self, Icc_succ_left, ← Ioo_succ_right] exact isOpen_Ioo · exact (ha ha').elim #align ordinal.is_open_singleton_iff Ordinal.isOpen_singleton_iff -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: generalize to a `SuccOrder` theorem nhds_right' (a : Ordinal) : 𝓝[>] a = ⊥ := (covBy_succ a).nhdsWithin_Ioi -- todo: generalize to a `SuccOrder`
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Topology.lean
60
61
theorem nhds_left'_eq_nhds_ne (a : Ordinal) : 𝓝[<] a = 𝓝[≠] a := by
rw [← nhds_left'_sup_nhds_right', nhds_right', sup_bot_eq]
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Basic #align_import topology.metric_space.infsep from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5316314b553dcf8c6716541851517c1a9715e22b" variable {α β : Type*} namespace Set section Einfsep open ENNReal open Function noncomputable def einfsep [EDist α] (s : Set α) : ℝ≥0∞ := ⨅ (x ∈ s) (y ∈ s) (_ : x ≠ y), edist x y #align set.einfsep Set.einfsep section Infsep open ENNReal open Set Function noncomputable def infsep [EDist α] (s : Set α) : ℝ := ENNReal.toReal s.einfsep #align set.infsep Set.infsep section EDist variable [EDist α] {x y : α} {s : Set α} theorem infsep_zero : s.infsep = 0 ↔ s.einfsep = 0 ∨ s.einfsep = ∞ := by rw [infsep, ENNReal.toReal_eq_zero_iff] #align set.infsep_zero Set.infsep_zero theorem infsep_nonneg : 0 ≤ s.infsep := ENNReal.toReal_nonneg #align set.infsep_nonneg Set.infsep_nonneg
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Infsep.lean
340
341
theorem infsep_pos : 0 < s.infsep ↔ 0 < s.einfsep ∧ s.einfsep < ∞ := by
simp_rw [infsep, ENNReal.toReal_pos_iff]
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.ULift #align_import ring_theory.is_tensor_product from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4926d76bb9c5a4a62ed2f03d998081786132105" universe u v₁ v₂ v₃ v₄ open TensorProduct section IsTensorProduct variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] variable {M₁ M₂ M M' : Type*} variable [AddCommMonoid M₁] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M'] variable [Module R M₁] [Module R M₂] [Module R M] [Module R M'] variable (f : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂ →ₗ[R] M) variable {N₁ N₂ N : Type*} [AddCommMonoid N₁] [AddCommMonoid N₂] [AddCommMonoid N] variable [Module R N₁] [Module R N₂] [Module R N] variable {g : N₁ →ₗ[R] N₂ →ₗ[R] N} def IsTensorProduct : Prop := Function.Bijective (TensorProduct.lift f) #align is_tensor_product IsTensorProduct variable (R M N) {f} theorem TensorProduct.isTensorProduct : IsTensorProduct (TensorProduct.mk R M N) := by delta IsTensorProduct convert_to Function.Bijective (LinearMap.id : M ⊗[R] N →ₗ[R] M ⊗[R] N) using 2 · apply TensorProduct.ext' simp · exact Function.bijective_id #align tensor_product.is_tensor_product TensorProduct.isTensorProduct variable {R M N} @[simps! apply] noncomputable def IsTensorProduct.equiv (h : IsTensorProduct f) : M₁ ⊗[R] M₂ ≃ₗ[R] M := LinearEquiv.ofBijective _ h #align is_tensor_product.equiv IsTensorProduct.equiv @[simp] theorem IsTensorProduct.equiv_toLinearMap (h : IsTensorProduct f) : h.equiv.toLinearMap = TensorProduct.lift f := rfl #align is_tensor_product.equiv_to_linear_map IsTensorProduct.equiv_toLinearMap @[simp] theorem IsTensorProduct.equiv_symm_apply (h : IsTensorProduct f) (x₁ : M₁) (x₂ : M₂) : h.equiv.symm (f x₁ x₂) = x₁ ⊗ₜ x₂ := by apply h.equiv.injective refine (h.equiv.apply_symm_apply _).trans ?_ simp #align is_tensor_product.equiv_symm_apply IsTensorProduct.equiv_symm_apply noncomputable def IsTensorProduct.lift (h : IsTensorProduct f) (f' : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂ →ₗ[R] M') : M →ₗ[R] M' := (TensorProduct.lift f').comp h.equiv.symm.toLinearMap #align is_tensor_product.lift IsTensorProduct.lift theorem IsTensorProduct.lift_eq (h : IsTensorProduct f) (f' : M₁ →ₗ[R] M₂ →ₗ[R] M') (x₁ : M₁) (x₂ : M₂) : h.lift f' (f x₁ x₂) = f' x₁ x₂ := by delta IsTensorProduct.lift simp #align is_tensor_product.lift_eq IsTensorProduct.lift_eq noncomputable def IsTensorProduct.map (hf : IsTensorProduct f) (hg : IsTensorProduct g) (i₁ : M₁ →ₗ[R] N₁) (i₂ : M₂ →ₗ[R] N₂) : M →ₗ[R] N := hg.equiv.toLinearMap.comp ((TensorProduct.map i₁ i₂).comp hf.equiv.symm.toLinearMap) #align is_tensor_product.map IsTensorProduct.map
Mathlib/RingTheory/IsTensorProduct.lean
109
112
theorem IsTensorProduct.map_eq (hf : IsTensorProduct f) (hg : IsTensorProduct g) (i₁ : M₁ →ₗ[R] N₁) (i₂ : M₂ →ₗ[R] N₂) (x₁ : M₁) (x₂ : M₂) : hf.map hg i₁ i₂ (f x₁ x₂) = g (i₁ x₁) (i₂ x₂) := by
delta IsTensorProduct.map simp
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import Mathlib.Control.Functor.Multivariate import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.M import Mathlib.Data.QPF.Multivariate.Basic #align_import data.qpf.multivariate.constructions.cofix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" universe u open MvFunctor namespace MvQPF open TypeVec MvPFunctor open MvFunctor (LiftP LiftR) variable {n : ℕ} {F : TypeVec.{u} (n + 1) → Type u} [mvf : MvFunctor F] [q : MvQPF F] def corecF {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type u} (g : β → F (α.append1 β)) : β → q.P.M α := M.corec _ fun x => repr (g x) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvqpf.corecF MvQPF.corecF
Mathlib/Data/QPF/Multivariate/Constructions/Cofix.lean
64
66
theorem corecF_eq {α : TypeVec n} {β : Type u} (g : β → F (α.append1 β)) (x : β) : M.dest q.P (corecF g x) = appendFun id (corecF g) <$$> repr (g x) := by
rw [corecF, M.dest_corec]
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