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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.NatAntidiagonal #align_import data.multiset.nat_antidiagonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace Multiset namespace Nat def antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : Multiset (ℕ × ℕ) := List.Nat.antidiagonal n #align multiset.nat.antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal @[simp] theorem mem_antidiagonal {n : ℕ} {x : ℕ × ℕ} : x ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ x.1 + x.2 = n := by rw [antidiagonal, mem_coe, List.Nat.mem_antidiagonal] #align multiset.nat.mem_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.mem_antidiagonal @[simp] theorem card_antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : card (antidiagonal n) = n + 1 := by rw [antidiagonal, coe_card, List.Nat.length_antidiagonal] #align multiset.nat.card_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.card_antidiagonal @[simp] theorem antidiagonal_zero : antidiagonal 0 = {(0, 0)} := rfl #align multiset.nat.antidiagonal_zero Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal_zero @[simp] theorem nodup_antidiagonal (n : ℕ) : Nodup (antidiagonal n) := coe_nodup.2 <| List.Nat.nodup_antidiagonal n #align multiset.nat.nodup_antidiagonal Multiset.Nat.nodup_antidiagonal @[simp] theorem antidiagonal_succ {n : ℕ} : antidiagonal (n + 1) = (0, n + 1) ::ₘ (antidiagonal n).map (Prod.map Nat.succ id) := by simp only [antidiagonal, List.Nat.antidiagonal_succ, map_coe, cons_coe] #align multiset.nat.antidiagonal_succ Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal_succ theorem antidiagonal_succ' {n : ℕ} : antidiagonal (n + 1) = (n + 1, 0) ::ₘ (antidiagonal n).map (Prod.map id Nat.succ) := by rw [antidiagonal, List.Nat.antidiagonal_succ', ← coe_add, add_comm, antidiagonal, map_coe, coe_add, List.singleton_append, cons_coe] #align multiset.nat.antidiagonal_succ' Multiset.Nat.antidiagonal_succ'
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/NatAntidiagonal.lean
70
74
theorem antidiagonal_succ_succ' {n : ℕ} : antidiagonal (n + 2) = (0, n + 2) ::ₘ (n + 2, 0) ::ₘ (antidiagonal n).map (Prod.map Nat.succ Nat.succ) := by
rw [antidiagonal_succ, antidiagonal_succ', map_cons, map_map, Prod.map_apply] rfl
0.59375
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Fin import Mathlib.Order.PiLex import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.fin.tuple.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ef997baa41b5c428be3fb50089a7139bf4ee886b" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v namespace Fin variable {m n : ℕ} open Function section Tuple example (α : Fin 0 → Sort u) : Unique (∀ i : Fin 0, α i) := by infer_instance theorem tuple0_le {α : Fin 0 → Type*} [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] (f g : ∀ i, α i) : f ≤ g := finZeroElim #align fin.tuple0_le Fin.tuple0_le variable {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type u} (x : α 0) (q : ∀ i, α i) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) (i : Fin n) (y : α i.succ) (z : α 0) def tail (q : ∀ i, α i) : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ := fun i ↦ q i.succ #align fin.tail Fin.tail theorem tail_def {n : ℕ} {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type*} {q : ∀ i, α i} : (tail fun k : Fin (n + 1) ↦ q k) = fun k : Fin n ↦ q k.succ := rfl #align fin.tail_def Fin.tail_def def cons (x : α 0) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) : ∀ i, α i := fun j ↦ Fin.cases x p j #align fin.cons Fin.cons @[simp] theorem tail_cons : tail (cons x p) = p := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [tail, cons] #align fin.tail_cons Fin.tail_cons @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Basic.lean
78
78
theorem cons_succ : cons x p i.succ = p i := by
simp [cons]
0.59375
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorial.DoubleFactorial #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.hermite.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"938d3db9c278f8a52c0f964a405806f0f2b09b74" noncomputable section open Polynomial namespace Polynomial noncomputable def hermite : ℕ → Polynomial ℤ | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) #align polynomial.hermite Polynomial.hermite @[simp] theorem hermite_succ (n : ℕ) : hermite (n + 1) = X * hermite n - derivative (hermite n) := by rw [hermite] #align polynomial.hermite_succ Polynomial.hermite_succ theorem hermite_eq_iterate (n : ℕ) : hermite n = (fun p => X * p - derivative p)^[n] 1 := by induction' n with n ih · rfl · rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply', ← ih, hermite_succ] #align polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate Polynomial.hermite_eq_iterate @[simp] theorem hermite_zero : hermite 0 = C 1 := rfl #align polynomial.hermite_zero Polynomial.hermite_zero -- Porting note (#10618): There was initially @[simp] on this line but it was removed -- because simp can prove this theorem theorem hermite_one : hermite 1 = X := by rw [hermite_succ, hermite_zero] simp only [map_one, mul_one, derivative_one, sub_zero] #align polynomial.hermite_one Polynomial.hermite_one section coeff theorem coeff_hermite_succ_zero (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) 0 = -coeff (hermite n) 1 := by simp [coeff_derivative] #align polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_zero Polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_zero theorem coeff_hermite_succ_succ (n k : ℕ) : coeff (hermite (n + 1)) (k + 1) = coeff (hermite n) k - (k + 2) * coeff (hermite n) (k + 2) := by rw [hermite_succ, coeff_sub, coeff_X_mul, coeff_derivative, mul_comm] norm_cast #align polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_succ Polynomial.coeff_hermite_succ_succ theorem coeff_hermite_of_lt {n k : ℕ} (hnk : n < k) : coeff (hermite n) k = 0 := by obtain ⟨k, rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_add_of_lt hnk clear hnk induction' n with n ih generalizing k · apply coeff_C · have : n + k + 1 + 2 = n + (k + 2) + 1 := by ring rw [coeff_hermite_succ_succ, add_right_comm, this, ih k, ih (k + 2), mul_zero, sub_zero] #align polynomial.coeff_hermite_of_lt Polynomial.coeff_hermite_of_lt @[simp] theorem coeff_hermite_self (n : ℕ) : coeff (hermite n) n = 1 := by induction' n with n ih · apply coeff_C · rw [coeff_hermite_succ_succ, ih, coeff_hermite_of_lt, mul_zero, sub_zero] simp #align polynomial.coeff_hermite_self Polynomial.coeff_hermite_self @[simp] theorem degree_hermite (n : ℕ) : (hermite n).degree = n := by rw [degree_eq_of_le_of_coeff_ne_zero] · simp_rw [degree_le_iff_coeff_zero, Nat.cast_lt] rintro m hnm exact coeff_hermite_of_lt hnm · simp [coeff_hermite_self n] #align polynomial.degree_hermite Polynomial.degree_hermite @[simp] theorem natDegree_hermite {n : ℕ} : (hermite n).natDegree = n := natDegree_eq_of_degree_eq_some (degree_hermite n) #align polynomial.nat_degree_hermite Polynomial.natDegree_hermite @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Hermite/Basic.lean
125
126
theorem leadingCoeff_hermite (n : ℕ) : (hermite n).leadingCoeff = 1 := by
rw [← coeff_natDegree, natDegree_hermite, coeff_hermite_self]
0.59375
import Mathlib.Init.Function #align_import data.option.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"995b47e555f1b6297c7cf16855f1023e355219fb" universe u open Function namespace Option variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {f : α → β → γ} {a : Option α} {b : Option β} {c : Option γ} def map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : Option γ := a.bind fun a => b.map <| f a #align option.map₂ Option.map₂ theorem map₂_def {α β γ : Type u} (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = f <$> a <*> b := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_def Option.map₂_def -- Porting note (#10618): In Lean3, was `@[simp]` but now `simp` can prove it theorem map₂_some_some (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f (some a) (some b) = f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_some_some Option.map₂_some_some theorem map₂_coe_coe (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_coe_coe Option.map₂_coe_coe @[simp] theorem map₂_none_left (f : α → β → γ) (b : Option β) : map₂ f none b = none := rfl #align option.map₂_none_left Option.map₂_none_left @[simp] theorem map₂_none_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) : map₂ f a none = none := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_none_right Option.map₂_none_right @[simp] theorem map₂_coe_left (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = b.map fun b => f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_coe_left Option.map₂_coe_left -- Porting note: This proof was `rfl` in Lean3, but now is not. @[simp] theorem map₂_coe_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = a.map fun a => f a b := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_coe_right Option.map₂_coe_right -- Porting note: Removed the `@[simp]` tag as membership of an `Option` is no-longer simp-normal. theorem mem_map₂_iff {c : γ} : c ∈ map₂ f a b ↔ ∃ a' b', a' ∈ a ∧ b' ∈ b ∧ f a' b' = c := by simp [map₂, bind_eq_some] #align option.mem_map₂_iff Option.mem_map₂_iff @[simp] theorem map₂_eq_none_iff : map₂ f a b = none ↔ a = none ∨ b = none := by cases a <;> cases b <;> simp #align option.map₂_eq_none_iff Option.map₂_eq_none_iff theorem map₂_swap (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = map₂ (fun a b => f b a) b a := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl #align option.map₂_swap Option.map₂_swap theorem map_map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (g : γ → δ) : (map₂ f a b).map g = map₂ (fun a b => g (f a b)) a b := by cases a <;> cases b <;> rfl #align option.map_map₂ Option.map_map₂ theorem map₂_map_left (f : γ → β → δ) (g : α → γ) : map₂ f (a.map g) b = map₂ (fun a b => f (g a) b) a b := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_map_left Option.map₂_map_left theorem map₂_map_right (f : α → γ → δ) (g : β → γ) : map₂ f a (b.map g) = map₂ (fun a b => f a (g b)) a b := by cases b <;> rfl #align option.map₂_map_right Option.map₂_map_right @[simp] theorem map₂_curry (f : α × β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : map₂ (curry f) a b = Option.map f (map₂ Prod.mk a b) := (map_map₂ _ _).symm #align option.map₂_curry Option.map₂_curry @[simp] theorem map_uncurry (f : α → β → γ) (x : Option (α × β)) : x.map (uncurry f) = map₂ f (x.map Prod.fst) (x.map Prod.snd) := by cases x <;> rfl #align option.map_uncurry Option.map_uncurry variable {α' β' δ' ε ε' : Type*} theorem map₂_assoc {f : δ → γ → ε} {g : α → β → δ} {f' : α → ε' → ε} {g' : β → γ → ε'} (h_assoc : ∀ a b c, f (g a b) c = f' a (g' b c)) : map₂ f (map₂ g a b) c = map₂ f' a (map₂ g' b c) := by cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_assoc] #align option.map₂_assoc Option.map₂_assoc theorem map₂_comm {g : β → α → γ} (h_comm : ∀ a b, f a b = g b a) : map₂ f a b = map₂ g b a := by cases a <;> cases b <;> simp [h_comm] #align option.map₂_comm Option.map₂_comm theorem map₂_left_comm {f : α → δ → ε} {g : β → γ → δ} {f' : α → γ → δ'} {g' : β → δ' → ε} (h_left_comm : ∀ a b c, f a (g b c) = g' b (f' a c)) : map₂ f a (map₂ g b c) = map₂ g' b (map₂ f' a c) := by cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_left_comm] #align option.map₂_left_comm Option.map₂_left_comm
Mathlib/Data/Option/NAry.lean
140
143
theorem map₂_right_comm {f : δ → γ → ε} {g : α → β → δ} {f' : α → γ → δ'} {g' : δ' → β → ε} (h_right_comm : ∀ a b c, f (g a b) c = g' (f' a c) b) : map₂ f (map₂ g a b) c = map₂ g' (map₂ f' a c) b := by
cases a <;> cases b <;> cases c <;> simp [h_right_comm]
0.59375
import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Reassoc #align_import category_theory.isomorphism from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8350c34a64b9bc3fc64335df8006bffcadc7baa6" universe v u -- morphism levels before object levels. See note [CategoryTheory universes]. namespace CategoryTheory open Category structure Iso {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] (X Y : C) where hom : X ⟶ Y inv : Y ⟶ X hom_inv_id : hom ≫ inv = 𝟙 X := by aesop_cat inv_hom_id : inv ≫ hom = 𝟙 Y := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.iso CategoryTheory.Iso #align category_theory.iso.hom CategoryTheory.Iso.hom #align category_theory.iso.inv CategoryTheory.Iso.inv #align category_theory.iso.inv_hom_id CategoryTheory.Iso.inv_hom_id #align category_theory.iso.hom_inv_id CategoryTheory.Iso.hom_inv_id attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] Iso.hom_inv_id Iso.inv_hom_id #align category_theory.iso.hom_inv_id_assoc CategoryTheory.Iso.hom_inv_id_assoc #align category_theory.iso.inv_hom_id_assoc CategoryTheory.Iso.inv_hom_id_assoc infixr:10 " ≅ " => Iso -- type as \cong or \iso variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] {X Y Z : C} namespace Iso @[ext] theorem ext ⦃α β : X ≅ Y⦄ (w : α.hom = β.hom) : α = β := suffices α.inv = β.inv by cases α cases β cases w cases this rfl calc α.inv = α.inv ≫ β.hom ≫ β.inv := by rw [Iso.hom_inv_id, Category.comp_id] _ = (α.inv ≫ α.hom) ≫ β.inv := by rw [Category.assoc, ← w] _ = β.inv := by rw [Iso.inv_hom_id, Category.id_comp] #align category_theory.iso.ext CategoryTheory.Iso.ext @[symm] def symm (I : X ≅ Y) : Y ≅ X where hom := I.inv inv := I.hom #align category_theory.iso.symm CategoryTheory.Iso.symm @[simp] theorem symm_hom (α : X ≅ Y) : α.symm.hom = α.inv := rfl #align category_theory.iso.symm_hom CategoryTheory.Iso.symm_hom @[simp] theorem symm_inv (α : X ≅ Y) : α.symm.inv = α.hom := rfl #align category_theory.iso.symm_inv CategoryTheory.Iso.symm_inv @[simp] theorem symm_mk {X Y : C} (hom : X ⟶ Y) (inv : Y ⟶ X) (hom_inv_id) (inv_hom_id) : Iso.symm { hom, inv, hom_inv_id := hom_inv_id, inv_hom_id := inv_hom_id } = { hom := inv, inv := hom, hom_inv_id := inv_hom_id, inv_hom_id := hom_inv_id } := rfl #align category_theory.iso.symm_mk CategoryTheory.Iso.symm_mk @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Iso.lean
117
117
theorem symm_symm_eq {X Y : C} (α : X ≅ Y) : α.symm.symm = α := by
cases α; rfl
0.59375
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Hom.Defs #align_import algebra.hom.group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a148d797a1094ab554ad4183a4ad6f130358ef64" -- `NeZero` cannot be additivised, hence its theory should be developed outside of the -- `Algebra.Group` folder. assert_not_exists NeZero variable {α β M N P : Type*} -- monoids variable {G : Type*} {H : Type*} -- groups variable {F : Type*} namespace MonoidHom section InvDiv variable [MulOneClass M] [MulOneClass N] [CommGroup G] [CommGroup H] @[to_additive "If `f` is an additive monoid homomorphism to an additive commutative group, then `-f` is the homomorphism sending `x` to `-(f x)`."] instance : Inv (M →* G) where inv f := mk' (fun g ↦ (f g)⁻¹) fun a b ↦ by simp_rw [← mul_inv, f.map_mul] @[to_additive (attr := simp)] lemma inv_apply (f : M →* G) (x : M) : f⁻¹ x = (f x)⁻¹ := rfl #align monoid_hom.inv_apply MonoidHom.inv_apply #align add_monoid_hom.neg_apply AddMonoidHom.neg_apply @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem inv_comp (φ : N →* G) (ψ : M →* N) : φ⁻¹.comp ψ = (φ.comp ψ)⁻¹ := rfl #align monoid_hom.inv_comp MonoidHom.inv_comp #align add_monoid_hom.neg_comp AddMonoidHom.neg_comp @[to_additive (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Hom/Basic.lean
252
254
theorem comp_inv (φ : G →* H) (ψ : M →* G) : φ.comp ψ⁻¹ = (φ.comp ψ)⁻¹ := by
ext simp only [Function.comp_apply, inv_apply, map_inv, coe_comp]
0.59375
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Complex import Qq #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.real from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Real ComplexConjugate open Finset Set namespace Real variable {x y z : ℝ} noncomputable def rpow (x y : ℝ) := ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re #align real.rpow Real.rpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℝ ℝ := ⟨rpow⟩ @[simp] theorem rpow_eq_pow (x y : ℝ) : rpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align real.rpow_eq_pow Real.rpow_eq_pow theorem rpow_def (x y : ℝ) : x ^ y = ((x : ℂ) ^ (y : ℂ)).re := rfl #align real.rpow_def Real.rpow_def theorem rpow_def_of_nonneg {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 ≤ x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := by simp only [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def]; split_ifs <;> simp_all [(Complex.ofReal_log hx).symm, -Complex.ofReal_mul, -RCLike.ofReal_mul, (Complex.ofReal_mul _ _).symm, Complex.exp_ofReal_re, Complex.ofReal_eq_zero] #align real.rpow_def_of_nonneg Real.rpow_def_of_nonneg theorem rpow_def_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := by rw [rpow_def_of_nonneg (le_of_lt hx), if_neg (ne_of_gt hx)] #align real.rpow_def_of_pos Real.rpow_def_of_pos theorem exp_mul (x y : ℝ) : exp (x * y) = exp x ^ y := by rw [rpow_def_of_pos (exp_pos _), log_exp] #align real.exp_mul Real.exp_mul @[simp, norm_cast] theorem rpow_intCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℤ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simp only [rpow_def, ← Complex.ofReal_zpow, Complex.cpow_intCast, Complex.ofReal_intCast, Complex.ofReal_re] #align real.rpow_int_cast Real.rpow_intCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias rpow_int_cast := rpow_intCast @[simp, norm_cast] theorem rpow_natCast (x : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : x ^ (n : ℝ) = x ^ n := by simpa using rpow_intCast x n #align real.rpow_nat_cast Real.rpow_natCast @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias rpow_nat_cast := rpow_natCast @[simp] theorem exp_one_rpow (x : ℝ) : exp 1 ^ x = exp x := by rw [← exp_mul, one_mul] #align real.exp_one_rpow Real.exp_one_rpow @[simp] lemma exp_one_pow (n : ℕ) : exp 1 ^ n = exp n := by rw [← rpow_natCast, exp_one_rpow] theorem rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg (hx : 0 ≤ x) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by simp only [rpow_def_of_nonneg hx] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero] #align real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg Real.rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg @[simp] lemma rpow_eq_zero (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : y ≠ 0) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by simp [rpow_eq_zero_iff_of_nonneg, *] @[simp] lemma rpow_ne_zero (hx : 0 ≤ x) (hy : y ≠ 0) : x ^ y ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := Real.rpow_eq_zero hx hy |>.not open Real theorem rpow_def_of_neg {x : ℝ} (hx : x < 0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) * cos (y * π) := by rw [rpow_def, Complex.cpow_def, if_neg] · have : Complex.log x * y = ↑(log (-x) * y) + ↑(y * π) * Complex.I := by simp only [Complex.log, abs_of_neg hx, Complex.arg_ofReal_of_neg hx, Complex.abs_ofReal, Complex.ofReal_mul] ring rw [this, Complex.exp_add_mul_I, ← Complex.ofReal_exp, ← Complex.ofReal_cos, ← Complex.ofReal_sin, mul_add, ← Complex.ofReal_mul, ← mul_assoc, ← Complex.ofReal_mul, Complex.add_re, Complex.ofReal_re, Complex.mul_re, Complex.I_re, Complex.ofReal_im, Real.log_neg_eq_log] ring · rw [Complex.ofReal_eq_zero] exact ne_of_lt hx #align real.rpow_def_of_neg Real.rpow_def_of_neg theorem rpow_def_of_nonpos {x : ℝ} (hx : x ≤ 0) (y : ℝ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) * cos (y * π) := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [rpow_def, *]; exact rpow_def_of_neg (lt_of_le_of_ne hx h) _ #align real.rpow_def_of_nonpos Real.rpow_def_of_nonpos theorem rpow_pos_of_pos {x : ℝ} (hx : 0 < x) (y : ℝ) : 0 < x ^ y := by rw [rpow_def_of_pos hx]; apply exp_pos #align real.rpow_pos_of_pos Real.rpow_pos_of_pos @[simp] theorem rpow_zero (x : ℝ) : x ^ (0 : ℝ) = 1 := by simp [rpow_def] #align real.rpow_zero Real.rpow_zero
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Real.lean
128
128
theorem rpow_zero_pos (x : ℝ) : 0 < x ^ (0 : ℝ) := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Perm import Mathlib.Data.List.Range #align_import data.list.sublists from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ccad6d5093bd2f5c6ca621fc74674cce51355af6" universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} open Nat namespace List @[simp] theorem sublists'_nil : sublists' (@nil α) = [[]] := rfl #align list.sublists'_nil List.sublists'_nil @[simp] theorem sublists'_singleton (a : α) : sublists' [a] = [[], [a]] := rfl #align list.sublists'_singleton List.sublists'_singleton #noalign list.map_sublists'_aux #noalign list.sublists'_aux_append #noalign list.sublists'_aux_eq_sublists' -- Porting note: Not the same as `sublists'_aux` from Lean3 def sublists'Aux (a : α) (r₁ r₂ : List (List α)) : List (List α) := r₁.foldl (init := r₂) fun r l => r ++ [a :: l] #align list.sublists'_aux List.sublists'Aux theorem sublists'Aux_eq_array_foldl (a : α) : ∀ (r₁ r₂ : List (List α)), sublists'Aux a r₁ r₂ = ((r₁.toArray).foldl (init := r₂.toArray) (fun r l => r.push (a :: l))).toList := by intro r₁ r₂ rw [sublists'Aux, Array.foldl_eq_foldl_data] have := List.foldl_hom Array.toList (fun r l => r.push (a :: l)) (fun r l => r ++ [a :: l]) r₁ r₂.toArray (by simp) simpa using this theorem sublists'_eq_sublists'Aux (l : List α) : sublists' l = l.foldr (fun a r => sublists'Aux a r r) [[]] := by simp only [sublists', sublists'Aux_eq_array_foldl] rw [← List.foldr_hom Array.toList] · rfl · intros _ _; congr <;> simp theorem sublists'Aux_eq_map (a : α) (r₁ : List (List α)) : ∀ (r₂ : List (List α)), sublists'Aux a r₁ r₂ = r₂ ++ map (cons a) r₁ := List.reverseRecOn r₁ (fun _ => by simp [sublists'Aux]) fun r₁ l ih r₂ => by rw [map_append, map_singleton, ← append_assoc, ← ih, sublists'Aux, foldl_append, foldl] simp [sublists'Aux] -- Porting note: simp can prove `sublists'_singleton` @[simp 900]
Mathlib/Data/List/Sublists.lean
76
78
theorem sublists'_cons (a : α) (l : List α) : sublists' (a :: l) = sublists' l ++ map (cons a) (sublists' l) := by
simp [sublists'_eq_sublists'Aux, foldr_cons, sublists'Aux_eq_map]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Seminorm import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Equicontinuity import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Equicontinuity import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.FilterBasis import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.LocallyConvex #align_import analysis.locally_convex.with_seminorms from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b31173ee05c911d61ad6a05bd2196835c932e0ec" open NormedField Set Seminorm TopologicalSpace Filter List open NNReal Pointwise Topology Uniformity variable {𝕜 𝕜₂ 𝕝 𝕝₂ E F G ι ι' : Type*} section FilterBasis variable [NormedField 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] variable (𝕜 E ι) abbrev SeminormFamily := ι → Seminorm 𝕜 E #align seminorm_family SeminormFamily variable {𝕜 E ι} namespace SeminormFamily def basisSets (p : SeminormFamily 𝕜 E ι) : Set (Set E) := ⋃ (s : Finset ι) (r) (_ : 0 < r), singleton (ball (s.sup p) (0 : E) r) #align seminorm_family.basis_sets SeminormFamily.basisSets variable (p : SeminormFamily 𝕜 E ι) theorem basisSets_iff {U : Set E} : U ∈ p.basisSets ↔ ∃ (i : Finset ι) (r : ℝ), 0 < r ∧ U = ball (i.sup p) 0 r := by simp only [basisSets, mem_iUnion, exists_prop, mem_singleton_iff] #align seminorm_family.basis_sets_iff SeminormFamily.basisSets_iff theorem basisSets_mem (i : Finset ι) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : (i.sup p).ball 0 r ∈ p.basisSets := (basisSets_iff _).mpr ⟨i, _, hr, rfl⟩ #align seminorm_family.basis_sets_mem SeminormFamily.basisSets_mem theorem basisSets_singleton_mem (i : ι) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) : (p i).ball 0 r ∈ p.basisSets := (basisSets_iff _).mpr ⟨{i}, _, hr, by rw [Finset.sup_singleton]⟩ #align seminorm_family.basis_sets_singleton_mem SeminormFamily.basisSets_singleton_mem
Mathlib/Analysis/LocallyConvex/WithSeminorms.lean
92
95
theorem basisSets_nonempty [Nonempty ι] : p.basisSets.Nonempty := by
let i := Classical.arbitrary ι refine nonempty_def.mpr ⟨(p i).ball 0 1, ?_⟩ exact p.basisSets_singleton_mem i zero_lt_one
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.OrderIso import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic #align_import algebra.order.upper_lower from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c0c52abb75074ed8b73a948341f50521fbf43b4c" open Function Set open Pointwise section OrderedCommGroup variable {α : Type*} [OrderedCommGroup α] {s t : Set α} {a : α} @[to_additive] theorem IsUpperSet.smul (hs : IsUpperSet s) : IsUpperSet (a • s) := hs.image <| OrderIso.mulLeft _ #align is_upper_set.smul IsUpperSet.smul #align is_upper_set.vadd IsUpperSet.vadd @[to_additive] theorem IsLowerSet.smul (hs : IsLowerSet s) : IsLowerSet (a • s) := hs.image <| OrderIso.mulLeft _ #align is_lower_set.smul IsLowerSet.smul #align is_lower_set.vadd IsLowerSet.vadd @[to_additive] theorem Set.OrdConnected.smul (hs : s.OrdConnected) : (a • s).OrdConnected := by rw [← hs.upperClosure_inter_lowerClosure, smul_set_inter] exact (upperClosure _).upper.smul.ordConnected.inter (lowerClosure _).lower.smul.ordConnected #align set.ord_connected.smul Set.OrdConnected.smul #align set.ord_connected.vadd Set.OrdConnected.vadd @[to_additive] theorem IsUpperSet.mul_left (ht : IsUpperSet t) : IsUpperSet (s * t) := by rw [← smul_eq_mul, ← Set.iUnion_smul_set] exact isUpperSet_iUnion₂ fun x _ ↦ ht.smul #align is_upper_set.mul_left IsUpperSet.mul_left #align is_upper_set.add_left IsUpperSet.add_left @[to_additive] theorem IsUpperSet.mul_right (hs : IsUpperSet s) : IsUpperSet (s * t) := by rw [mul_comm] exact hs.mul_left #align is_upper_set.mul_right IsUpperSet.mul_right #align is_upper_set.add_right IsUpperSet.add_right @[to_additive] theorem IsLowerSet.mul_left (ht : IsLowerSet t) : IsLowerSet (s * t) := ht.toDual.mul_left #align is_lower_set.mul_left IsLowerSet.mul_left #align is_lower_set.add_left IsLowerSet.add_left @[to_additive] theorem IsLowerSet.mul_right (hs : IsLowerSet s) : IsLowerSet (s * t) := hs.toDual.mul_right #align is_lower_set.mul_right IsLowerSet.mul_right #align is_lower_set.add_right IsLowerSet.add_right @[to_additive] theorem IsUpperSet.inv (hs : IsUpperSet s) : IsLowerSet s⁻¹ := fun _ _ h ↦ hs <| inv_le_inv' h #align is_upper_set.inv IsUpperSet.inv #align is_upper_set.neg IsUpperSet.neg @[to_additive] theorem IsLowerSet.inv (hs : IsLowerSet s) : IsUpperSet s⁻¹ := fun _ _ h ↦ hs <| inv_le_inv' h #align is_lower_set.inv IsLowerSet.inv #align is_lower_set.neg IsLowerSet.neg @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/UpperLower.lean
97
99
theorem IsUpperSet.div_left (ht : IsUpperSet t) : IsLowerSet (s / t) := by
rw [div_eq_mul_inv] exact ht.inv.mul_left
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.Ideal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Noetherian #align_import ring_theory.localization.submodule from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1ebb20602a8caef435ce47f6373e1aa40851a177" variable {R : Type*} [CommRing R] (M : Submonoid R) (S : Type*) [CommRing S] variable [Algebra R S] {P : Type*} [CommRing P] namespace IsLocalization -- This was previously a `hasCoe` instance, but if `S = R` then this will loop. -- It could be a `hasCoeT` instance, but we keep it explicit here to avoid slowing down -- the rest of the library. def coeSubmodule (I : Ideal R) : Submodule R S := Submodule.map (Algebra.linearMap R S) I #align is_localization.coe_submodule IsLocalization.coeSubmodule theorem mem_coeSubmodule (I : Ideal R) {x : S} : x ∈ coeSubmodule S I ↔ ∃ y : R, y ∈ I ∧ algebraMap R S y = x := Iff.rfl #align is_localization.mem_coe_submodule IsLocalization.mem_coeSubmodule theorem coeSubmodule_mono {I J : Ideal R} (h : I ≤ J) : coeSubmodule S I ≤ coeSubmodule S J := Submodule.map_mono h #align is_localization.coe_submodule_mono IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_mono @[simp] theorem coeSubmodule_bot : coeSubmodule S (⊥ : Ideal R) = ⊥ := by rw [coeSubmodule, Submodule.map_bot] #align is_localization.coe_submodule_bot IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_bot @[simp] theorem coeSubmodule_top : coeSubmodule S (⊤ : Ideal R) = 1 := by rw [coeSubmodule, Submodule.map_top, Submodule.one_eq_range] #align is_localization.coe_submodule_top IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_top @[simp] theorem coeSubmodule_sup (I J : Ideal R) : coeSubmodule S (I ⊔ J) = coeSubmodule S I ⊔ coeSubmodule S J := Submodule.map_sup _ _ _ #align is_localization.coe_submodule_sup IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_sup @[simp] theorem coeSubmodule_mul (I J : Ideal R) : coeSubmodule S (I * J) = coeSubmodule S I * coeSubmodule S J := Submodule.map_mul _ _ (Algebra.ofId R S) #align is_localization.coe_submodule_mul IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_mul theorem coeSubmodule_fg (hS : Function.Injective (algebraMap R S)) (I : Ideal R) : Submodule.FG (coeSubmodule S I) ↔ Submodule.FG I := ⟨Submodule.fg_of_fg_map _ (LinearMap.ker_eq_bot.mpr hS), Submodule.FG.map _⟩ #align is_localization.coe_submodule_fg IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_fg @[simp] theorem coeSubmodule_span (s : Set R) : coeSubmodule S (Ideal.span s) = Submodule.span R (algebraMap R S '' s) := by rw [IsLocalization.coeSubmodule, Ideal.span, Submodule.map_span] rfl #align is_localization.coe_submodule_span IsLocalization.coeSubmodule_span -- @[simp] -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Submodule.lean
82
84
theorem coeSubmodule_span_singleton (x : R) : coeSubmodule S (Ideal.span {x}) = Submodule.span R {(algebraMap R S) x} := by
rw [coeSubmodule_span, Set.image_singleton]
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Finite import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sym import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.inc_matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bb168510ef455e9280a152e7f31673cabd3d7496" open Finset Matrix SimpleGraph Sym2 open Matrix namespace SimpleGraph variable (R : Type*) {α : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph α) noncomputable def incMatrix [Zero R] [One R] : Matrix α (Sym2 α) R := fun a => (G.incidenceSet a).indicator 1 #align simple_graph.inc_matrix SimpleGraph.incMatrix variable {R} theorem incMatrix_apply [Zero R] [One R] {a : α} {e : Sym2 α} : G.incMatrix R a e = (G.incidenceSet a).indicator 1 e := rfl #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply theorem incMatrix_apply' [Zero R] [One R] [DecidableEq α] [DecidableRel G.Adj] {a : α} {e : Sym2 α} : G.incMatrix R a e = if e ∈ G.incidenceSet a then 1 else 0 := by unfold incMatrix Set.indicator convert rfl #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply' SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply' section MulZeroOneClass variable [MulZeroOneClass R] {a b : α} {e : Sym2 α} theorem incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply : G.incMatrix R a e * G.incMatrix R b e = (G.incidenceSet a ∩ G.incidenceSet b).indicator 1 e := by classical simp only [incMatrix, Set.indicator_apply, ite_zero_mul_ite_zero, Pi.one_apply, mul_one, Set.mem_inter_iff] #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply_mul_inc_matrix_apply SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply theorem incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply_of_not_adj (hab : a ≠ b) (h : ¬G.Adj a b) : G.incMatrix R a e * G.incMatrix R b e = 0 := by rw [incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply, Set.indicator_of_not_mem] rw [G.incidenceSet_inter_incidenceSet_of_not_adj h hab] exact Set.not_mem_empty e #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_apply_mul_inc_matrix_apply_of_not_adj SimpleGraph.incMatrix_apply_mul_incMatrix_apply_of_not_adj theorem incMatrix_of_not_mem_incidenceSet (h : e ∉ G.incidenceSet a) : G.incMatrix R a e = 0 := by rw [incMatrix_apply, Set.indicator_of_not_mem h] #align simple_graph.inc_matrix_of_not_mem_incidence_set SimpleGraph.incMatrix_of_not_mem_incidenceSet
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/IncMatrix.lean
96
97
theorem incMatrix_of_mem_incidenceSet (h : e ∈ G.incidenceSet a) : G.incMatrix R a e = 1 := by
rw [incMatrix_apply, Set.indicator_of_mem h, Pi.one_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type)) local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type)) universe u variable {R : Type u} @[ext] theorem AddMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have h_monoid : inst₁.toAddMonoid = inst₂.toAddMonoid := by ext : 1; exact h_add have h_zero' : inst₁.toZero = inst₂.toZero := congrArg (·.toZero) h_monoid have h_one' : inst₁.toOne = inst₂.toOne := congrArg One.mk h_one have h_natCast : inst₁.toNatCast.natCast = inst₂.toNatCast.natCast := by funext n; induction n with | zero => rewrite [inst₁.natCast_zero, inst₂.natCast_zero] exact congrArg (@Zero.zero R) h_zero' | succ n h => rw [inst₁.natCast_succ, inst₂.natCast_succ, h_add] exact congrArg₂ _ h h_one rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective : Function.Injective (@AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne R) := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr @[ext] theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective <| AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one @[ext] theorem AddGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddGroupWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have : inst₁.toAddMonoidWithOne = inst₂.toAddMonoidWithOne := AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one have : inst₁.toNatCast = inst₂.toNatCast := congrArg (·.toNatCast) this have h_group : inst₁.toAddGroup = inst₂.toAddGroup := by ext : 1; exact h_add -- Extract equality of necessary substructures from h_group injection h_group with h_group; injection h_group have : inst₁.toIntCast.intCast = inst₂.toIntCast.intCast := by funext n; cases n with | ofNat n => rewrite [Int.ofNat_eq_coe, inst₁.intCast_ofNat, inst₂.intCast_ofNat]; congr | negSucc n => rewrite [inst₁.intCast_negSucc, inst₂.intCast_negSucc]; congr rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr @[ext] theorem AddCommGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommGroupWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have : inst₁.toAddCommGroup = inst₂.toAddCommGroup := AddCommGroup.ext h_add have : inst₁.toAddGroupWithOne = inst₂.toAddGroupWithOne := AddGroupWithOne.ext h_add h_one injection this with _ h_addMonoidWithOne; injection h_addMonoidWithOne cases inst₁; cases inst₂ congr namespace NonUnitalNonAssocCommSemiring
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean
405
407
theorem toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring_injective : Function.Injective (@toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R) := by
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
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import Mathlib.Init.Logic import Mathlib.Tactic.AdaptationNote import Mathlib.Tactic.Coe set_option autoImplicit true -- We align Lean 3 lemmas with lemmas in `Init.SimpLemmas` in Lean 4. #align band_self Bool.and_self #align band_tt Bool.and_true #align band_ff Bool.and_false #align tt_band Bool.true_and #align ff_band Bool.false_and #align bor_self Bool.or_self #align bor_tt Bool.or_true #align bor_ff Bool.or_false #align tt_bor Bool.true_or #align ff_bor Bool.false_or #align bnot_bnot Bool.not_not namespace Bool #align bool.cond_tt Bool.cond_true #align bool.cond_ff Bool.cond_false #align cond_a_a Bool.cond_self attribute [simp] xor_self #align bxor_self Bool.xor_self #align bxor_tt Bool.xor_true #align bxor_ff Bool.xor_false #align tt_bxor Bool.true_xor #align ff_bxor Bool.false_xor theorem true_eq_false_eq_False : ¬true = false := by decide #align tt_eq_ff_eq_false Bool.true_eq_false_eq_False theorem false_eq_true_eq_False : ¬false = true := by decide #align ff_eq_tt_eq_false Bool.false_eq_true_eq_False theorem eq_false_eq_not_eq_true (b : Bool) : (¬b = true) = (b = false) := by simp #align eq_ff_eq_not_eq_tt Bool.eq_false_eq_not_eq_true theorem eq_true_eq_not_eq_false (b : Bool) : (¬b = false) = (b = true) := by simp #align eq_tt_eq_not_eq_ft Bool.eq_true_eq_not_eq_false theorem eq_false_of_not_eq_true {b : Bool} : ¬b = true → b = false := Eq.mp (eq_false_eq_not_eq_true b) #align eq_ff_of_not_eq_tt Bool.eq_false_of_not_eq_true theorem eq_true_of_not_eq_false {b : Bool} : ¬b = false → b = true := Eq.mp (eq_true_eq_not_eq_false b) #align eq_tt_of_not_eq_ff Bool.eq_true_of_not_eq_false theorem and_eq_true_eq_eq_true_and_eq_true (a b : Bool) : ((a && b) = true) = (a = true ∧ b = true) := by simp #align band_eq_true_eq_eq_tt_and_eq_tt Bool.and_eq_true_eq_eq_true_and_eq_true
Mathlib/Init/Data/Bool/Lemmas.lean
72
73
theorem or_eq_true_eq_eq_true_or_eq_true (a b : Bool) : ((a || b) = true) = (a = true ∨ b = true) := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.Basic import Mathlib.Order.WellFounded import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import order.conditionally_complete_lattice.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"29cb56a7b35f72758b05a30490e1f10bd62c35c1" open Function OrderDual Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι : Sort*} section variable [Preorder α] open scoped Classical noncomputable instance WithTop.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if ⊤ ∈ S then ⊤ else if BddAbove ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α) then ↑(sSup ((fun (a : α) ↦ (a : WithTop α)) ⁻¹' S : Set α)) else ⊤⟩ noncomputable instance WithTop.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithTop α) := ⟨fun S => if S ⊆ {⊤} ∨ ¬BddBelow S then ⊤ else ↑(sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) ⁻¹' S : Set α))⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instSupSet [SupSet α] : SupSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instInfSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sInf⟩ noncomputable instance WithBot.instInfSet [InfSet α] : InfSet (WithBot α) := ⟨(WithTop.instSupSet (α := αᵒᵈ)).sSup⟩ theorem WithTop.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ⊤ ∉ s) (hs' : BddAbove ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_top.Sup_eq WithTop.sSup_eq theorem WithTop.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithTop α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊤}) (h's : BddBelow s) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := if_neg <| by simp [hs, h's] #align with_top.Inf_eq WithTop.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sInf_eq [InfSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ⊥ ∉ s) (hs' : BddBelow ((↑) ⁻¹' s : Set α)) : sInf s = ↑(sInf ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := (if_neg hs).trans <| if_pos hs' #align with_bot.Inf_eq WithBot.sInf_eq theorem WithBot.sSup_eq [SupSet α] {s : Set (WithBot α)} (hs : ¬s ⊆ {⊥}) (h's : BddAbove s) : sSup s = ↑(sSup ((↑) ⁻¹' s) : α) := WithTop.sInf_eq (α := αᵒᵈ) hs h's #align with_bot.Sup_eq WithBot.sSup_eq @[simp] theorem WithTop.sInf_empty [InfSet α] : sInf (∅ : Set (WithTop α)) = ⊤ := if_pos <| by simp #align with_top.cInf_empty WithTop.sInf_empty @[simp] theorem WithTop.iInf_empty [IsEmpty ι] [InfSet α] (f : ι → WithTop α) : ⨅ i, f i = ⊤ := by rw [iInf, range_eq_empty, WithTop.sInf_empty] #align with_top.cinfi_empty WithTop.iInf_empty theorem WithTop.coe_sInf' [InfSet α] {s : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) (h's : BddBelow s) : ↑(sInf s) = (sInf ((fun (a : α) ↦ ↑a) '' s) : WithTop α) := by obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := hs change _ = ite _ _ _ split_ifs with h · rcases h with h1 | h2 · cases h1 (mem_image_of_mem _ hx) · exact (h2 (Monotone.map_bddBelow coe_mono h's)).elim · rw [preimage_image_eq] exact Option.some_injective _ #align with_top.coe_Inf' WithTop.coe_sInf' -- Porting note: the mathlib3 proof uses `range_comp` in the opposite direction and -- does not need `rfl`. @[norm_cast]
Mathlib/Order/ConditionallyCompleteLattice/Basic.lean
110
113
theorem WithTop.coe_iInf [Nonempty ι] [InfSet α] {f : ι → α} (hf : BddBelow (range f)) : ↑(⨅ i, f i) = (⨅ i, f i : WithTop α) := by
rw [iInf, iInf, WithTop.coe_sInf' (range_nonempty f) hf, ← range_comp] rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected #align_import data.set.intervals.proj_Icc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4e24c4bfcff371c71f7ba22050308aa17815626c" variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] open Function namespace Set def projIci (a x : α) : Ici a := ⟨max a x, le_max_left _ _⟩ #align set.proj_Ici Set.projIci def projIic (b x : α) : Iic b := ⟨min b x, min_le_left _ _⟩ #align set.proj_Iic Set.projIic def projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : Icc a b := ⟨max a (min b x), le_max_left _ _, max_le h (min_le_left _ _)⟩ #align set.proj_Icc Set.projIcc variable {a b : α} (h : a ≤ b) {x : α} @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIci (a x : α) : (projIci a x : α) = max a x := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Ici Set.coe_projIci @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIic (b x : α) : (projIic b x : α) = min b x := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Iic Set.coe_projIic @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : (projIcc a b h x : α) = max a (min b x) := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Icc Set.coe_projIcc theorem projIci_of_le (hx : x ≤ a) : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| max_eq_left hx #align set.proj_Ici_of_le Set.projIci_of_le theorem projIic_of_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| min_eq_left hx #align set.proj_Iic_of_le Set.projIic_of_le theorem projIcc_of_le_left (hx : x ≤ a) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx, hx.trans h] #align set.proj_Icc_of_le_left Set.projIcc_of_le_left theorem projIcc_of_right_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx, h] #align set.proj_Icc_of_right_le Set.projIcc_of_right_le @[simp] theorem projIci_self (a : α) : projIci a a = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := projIci_of_le le_rfl #align set.proj_Ici_self Set.projIci_self @[simp] theorem projIic_self (b : α) : projIic b b = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := projIic_of_le le_rfl #align set.proj_Iic_self Set.projIic_self @[simp] theorem projIcc_left : projIcc a b h a = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := projIcc_of_le_left h le_rfl #align set.proj_Icc_left Set.projIcc_left @[simp] theorem projIcc_right : projIcc a b h b = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := projIcc_of_right_le h le_rfl #align set.proj_Icc_right Set.projIcc_right theorem projIci_eq_self : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by simp [projIci, Subtype.ext_iff] #align set.proj_Ici_eq_self Set.projIci_eq_self theorem projIic_eq_self : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by simp [projIic, Subtype.ext_iff] #align set.proj_Iic_eq_self Set.projIic_eq_self theorem projIcc_eq_left (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr h.le⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, h.not_le] #align set.proj_Icc_eq_left Set.projIcc_eq_left theorem projIcc_eq_right (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h.le⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, max_min_distrib_left, h.le, h.not_le] #align set.proj_Icc_eq_right Set.projIcc_eq_right theorem projIci_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Ici a) : projIci a x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIci] #align set.proj_Ici_of_mem Set.projIci_of_mem theorem projIic_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Iic b) : projIic b x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIic] #align set.proj_Iic_of_mem Set.projIic_of_mem theorem projIcc_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Icc a b) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx.1, hx.2] #align set.proj_Icc_of_mem Set.projIcc_of_mem @[simp] theorem projIci_coe (x : Ici a) : projIci a x = x := by cases x; apply projIci_of_mem #align set.proj_Ici_coe Set.projIci_coe @[simp] theorem projIic_coe (x : Iic b) : projIic b x = x := by cases x; apply projIic_of_mem #align set.proj_Iic_coe Set.projIic_coe @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/ProjIcc.lean
132
134
theorem projIcc_val (x : Icc a b) : projIcc a b h x = x := by
cases x apply projIcc_of_mem
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.GradedAlgebra.HomogeneousIdeal import Mathlib.Topology.Category.TopCat.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Sets.Opens import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import algebraic_geometry.projective_spectrum.topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d39590fc8728fbf6743249802486f8c91ffe07bc" noncomputable section open DirectSum Pointwise SetLike TopCat TopologicalSpace CategoryTheory Opposite variable {R A : Type*} variable [CommSemiring R] [CommRing A] [Algebra R A] variable (𝒜 : ℕ → Submodule R A) [GradedAlgebra 𝒜] -- porting note (#5171): removed @[nolint has_nonempty_instance] @[ext] structure ProjectiveSpectrum where asHomogeneousIdeal : HomogeneousIdeal 𝒜 isPrime : asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal.IsPrime not_irrelevant_le : ¬HomogeneousIdeal.irrelevant 𝒜 ≤ asHomogeneousIdeal #align projective_spectrum ProjectiveSpectrum attribute [instance] ProjectiveSpectrum.isPrime namespace ProjectiveSpectrum def zeroLocus (s : Set A) : Set (ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜) := { x | s ⊆ x.asHomogeneousIdeal } #align projective_spectrum.zero_locus ProjectiveSpectrum.zeroLocus @[simp] theorem mem_zeroLocus (x : ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜) (s : Set A) : x ∈ zeroLocus 𝒜 s ↔ s ⊆ x.asHomogeneousIdeal := Iff.rfl #align projective_spectrum.mem_zero_locus ProjectiveSpectrum.mem_zeroLocus @[simp] theorem zeroLocus_span (s : Set A) : zeroLocus 𝒜 (Ideal.span s) = zeroLocus 𝒜 s := by ext x exact (Submodule.gi _ _).gc s x.asHomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal #align projective_spectrum.zero_locus_span ProjectiveSpectrum.zeroLocus_span variable {𝒜} def vanishingIdeal (t : Set (ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜)) : HomogeneousIdeal 𝒜 := ⨅ (x : ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜) (_ : x ∈ t), x.asHomogeneousIdeal #align projective_spectrum.vanishing_ideal ProjectiveSpectrum.vanishingIdeal theorem coe_vanishingIdeal (t : Set (ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜)) : (vanishingIdeal t : Set A) = { f | ∀ x : ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜, x ∈ t → f ∈ x.asHomogeneousIdeal } := by ext f rw [vanishingIdeal, SetLike.mem_coe, ← HomogeneousIdeal.mem_iff, HomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal_iInf, Submodule.mem_iInf] refine forall_congr' fun x => ?_ rw [HomogeneousIdeal.toIdeal_iInf, Submodule.mem_iInf, HomogeneousIdeal.mem_iff] #align projective_spectrum.coe_vanishing_ideal ProjectiveSpectrum.coe_vanishingIdeal theorem mem_vanishingIdeal (t : Set (ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜)) (f : A) : f ∈ vanishingIdeal t ↔ ∀ x : ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜, x ∈ t → f ∈ x.asHomogeneousIdeal := by rw [← SetLike.mem_coe, coe_vanishingIdeal, Set.mem_setOf_eq] #align projective_spectrum.mem_vanishing_ideal ProjectiveSpectrum.mem_vanishingIdeal @[simp]
Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/ProjectiveSpectrum/Topology.lean
115
117
theorem vanishingIdeal_singleton (x : ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜) : vanishingIdeal ({x} : Set (ProjectiveSpectrum 𝒜)) = x.asHomogeneousIdeal := by
simp [vanishingIdeal]
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import Mathlib.Computability.NFA #align_import computability.epsilon_NFA from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"28aa996fc6fb4317f0083c4e6daf79878d81be33" open Set open Computability -- "ε_NFA" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe u v structure εNFA (α : Type u) (σ : Type v) where step : σ → Option α → Set σ start : Set σ accept : Set σ #align ε_NFA εNFA variable {α : Type u} {σ σ' : Type v} (M : εNFA α σ) {S : Set σ} {x : List α} {s : σ} {a : α} namespace εNFA inductive εClosure (S : Set σ) : Set σ | base : ∀ s ∈ S, εClosure S s | step : ∀ (s), ∀ t ∈ M.step s none, εClosure S s → εClosure S t #align ε_NFA.ε_closure εNFA.εClosure @[simp] theorem subset_εClosure (S : Set σ) : S ⊆ M.εClosure S := εClosure.base #align ε_NFA.subset_ε_closure εNFA.subset_εClosure @[simp] theorem εClosure_empty : M.εClosure ∅ = ∅ := eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem fun s hs ↦ by induction hs <;> assumption #align ε_NFA.ε_closure_empty εNFA.εClosure_empty @[simp] theorem εClosure_univ : M.εClosure univ = univ := eq_univ_of_univ_subset <| subset_εClosure _ _ #align ε_NFA.ε_closure_univ εNFA.εClosure_univ def stepSet (S : Set σ) (a : α) : Set σ := ⋃ s ∈ S, M.εClosure (M.step s a) #align ε_NFA.step_set εNFA.stepSet variable {M} @[simp] theorem mem_stepSet_iff : s ∈ M.stepSet S a ↔ ∃ t ∈ S, s ∈ M.εClosure (M.step t a) := by simp_rw [stepSet, mem_iUnion₂, exists_prop] #align ε_NFA.mem_step_set_iff εNFA.mem_stepSet_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/Computability/EpsilonNFA.lean
87
88
theorem stepSet_empty (a : α) : M.stepSet ∅ a = ∅ := by
simp_rw [stepSet, mem_empty_iff_false, iUnion_false, iUnion_empty]
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import Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Projections import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.FunctorCategories import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Idempotents.FunctorExtension #align_import algebraic_topology.dold_kan.p_infty from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32a7e535287f9c73f2e4d2aef306a39190f0b504" open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Preadditive CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject CategoryTheory.Idempotents Opposite Simplicial DoldKan namespace AlgebraicTopology namespace DoldKan variable {C : Type*} [Category C] [Preadditive C] {X : SimplicialObject C} theorem P_is_eventually_constant {q n : ℕ} (hqn : n ≤ q) : ((P (q + 1)).f n : X _[n] ⟶ _) = (P q).f n := by rcases n with (_|n) · simp only [Nat.zero_eq, P_f_0_eq] · simp only [P_succ, add_right_eq_self, comp_add, HomologicalComplex.comp_f, HomologicalComplex.add_f_apply, comp_id] exact (HigherFacesVanish.of_P q n).comp_Hσ_eq_zero (Nat.succ_le_iff.mp hqn) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align algebraic_topology.dold_kan.P_is_eventually_constant AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.P_is_eventually_constant
Mathlib/AlgebraicTopology/DoldKan/PInfty.lean
46
48
theorem Q_is_eventually_constant {q n : ℕ} (hqn : n ≤ q) : ((Q (q + 1)).f n : X _[n] ⟶ _) = (Q q).f n := by
simp only [Q, HomologicalComplex.sub_f_apply, P_is_eventually_constant hqn]
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import Mathlib.Data.Int.AbsoluteValue import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Determinant.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.absolute_value from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ab0a2959c83b06280ef576bc830d4aa5fe8c8e61" open Matrix namespace Matrix open Equiv Finset variable {R S : Type*} [CommRing R] [Nontrivial R] [LinearOrderedCommRing S] variable {n : Type*} [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] theorem det_le {A : Matrix n n R} {abv : AbsoluteValue R S} {x : S} (hx : ∀ i j, abv (A i j) ≤ x) : abv A.det ≤ Nat.factorial (Fintype.card n) • x ^ Fintype.card n := calc abv A.det = abv (∑ σ : Perm n, Perm.sign σ • ∏ i, A (σ i) i) := congr_arg abv (det_apply _) _ ≤ ∑ σ : Perm n, abv (Perm.sign σ • ∏ i, A (σ i) i) := abv.sum_le _ _ _ = ∑ σ : Perm n, ∏ i, abv (A (σ i) i) := (sum_congr rfl fun σ _ => by rw [abv.map_units_int_smul, abv.map_prod]) _ ≤ ∑ _σ : Perm n, ∏ _i : n, x := (sum_le_sum fun _ _ => prod_le_prod (fun _ _ => abv.nonneg _) fun _ _ => hx _ _) _ = ∑ _σ : Perm n, x ^ Fintype.card n := (sum_congr rfl fun _ _ => by rw [prod_const, Finset.card_univ]) _ = Nat.factorial (Fintype.card n) • x ^ Fintype.card n := by rw [sum_const, Finset.card_univ, Fintype.card_perm] #align matrix.det_le Matrix.det_le
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/AbsoluteValue.lean
52
61
theorem det_sum_le {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) {A : ι → Matrix n n R} {abv : AbsoluteValue R S} {x : S} (hx : ∀ k i j, abv (A k i j) ≤ x) : abv (det (∑ k ∈ s, A k)) ≤ Nat.factorial (Fintype.card n) • (Finset.card s • x) ^ Fintype.card n := det_le fun i j => calc abv ((∑ k ∈ s, A k) i j) = abv (∑ k ∈ s, A k i j) := by
simp only [sum_apply] _ ≤ ∑ k ∈ s, abv (A k i j) := abv.sum_le _ _ _ ≤ ∑ _k ∈ s, x := sum_le_sum fun k _ => hx k i j _ = s.card • x := sum_const _
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Balanced import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.EssentiallySmall import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Opposites import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroMorphisms import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Lattice import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.WellPowered import Mathlib.Data.Set.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton #align_import category_theory.generator from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f187f1074fa1857c94589cc653c786cadc4c35ff" universe w v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ open CategoryTheory.Limits Opposite namespace CategoryTheory variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] {D : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} D] def IsSeparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ X), h ≫ f = h ≫ g) → f = g #align category_theory.is_separating CategoryTheory.IsSeparating def IsCoseparating (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f g : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : Y ⟶ G), f ≫ h = g ≫ h) → f = g #align category_theory.is_coseparating CategoryTheory.IsCoseparating def IsDetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : G ⟶ Y), ∃! h' : G ⟶ X, h' ≫ f = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_detecting CategoryTheory.IsDetecting def IsCodetecting (𝒢 : Set C) : Prop := ∀ ⦃X Y : C⦄ (f : X ⟶ Y), (∀ G ∈ 𝒢, ∀ (h : X ⟶ G), ∃! h' : Y ⟶ G, f ≫ h' = h) → IsIso f #align category_theory.is_codetecting CategoryTheory.IsCodetecting section Dual theorem isSeparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsSeparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_separating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.op ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f g hfg => ?_⟩ · refine Quiver.Hom.op_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ?_) simpa only [unop_comp, Quiver.Hom.unop_op] using hfg _ (Set.mem_op.1 hG) _ · refine Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (h𝒢 _ _ fun G hG h => Quiver.Hom.op_inj ?_) simpa only [op_comp, Quiver.Hom.op_unop] using hfg _ (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) _ #align category_theory.is_coseparating_op_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_op_iff theorem isCoseparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsCoseparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsSeparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isSeparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_coseparating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isCoseparating_unop_iff theorem isSeparating_unop_iff (𝒢 : Set Cᵒᵖ) : IsSeparating 𝒢.unop ↔ IsCoseparating 𝒢 := by rw [← isCoseparating_op_iff, Set.unop_op] #align category_theory.is_separating_unop_iff CategoryTheory.isSeparating_unop_iff theorem isDetecting_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsDetecting 𝒢.op ↔ IsCodetecting 𝒢 := by refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_⟩ · refine (isIso_op_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (unop G) (Set.mem_op.1 hG) h.unop exact ⟨t.op, Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (ht' _ (Quiver.Hom.op_inj hy))⟩ · refine (isIso_unop_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (op G) (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) h.op refine ⟨t.unop, Quiver.Hom.op_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.op_inj (ht' _ ?_)⟩ exact Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (by simpa only using hy) #align category_theory.is_detecting_op_iff CategoryTheory.isDetecting_op_iff
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Generator.lean
129
138
theorem isCodetecting_op_iff (𝒢 : Set C) : IsCodetecting 𝒢.op ↔ IsDetecting 𝒢 := by
refine ⟨fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_, fun h𝒢 X Y f hf => ?_⟩ · refine (isIso_op_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (unop G) (Set.mem_op.1 hG) h.unop exact ⟨t.op, Quiver.Hom.unop_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (ht' _ (Quiver.Hom.op_inj hy))⟩ · refine (isIso_unop_iff _).1 (h𝒢 _ fun G hG h => ?_) obtain ⟨t, ht, ht'⟩ := hf (op G) (Set.op_mem_op.2 hG) h.op refine ⟨t.unop, Quiver.Hom.op_inj ht, fun y hy => Quiver.Hom.op_inj (ht' _ ?_)⟩ exact Quiver.Hom.unop_inj (by simpa only using hy)
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import Mathlib.Init.Control.Combinators import Mathlib.Data.Option.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.IsEmpty import Mathlib.Logic.Relator import Mathlib.Util.CompileInductive import Aesop #align_import data.option.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f340f229b1f461aa1c8ee11e0a172d0a3b301a4a" universe u namespace Option variable {α β γ δ : Type*} theorem coe_def : (fun a ↦ ↑a : α → Option α) = some := rfl #align option.coe_def Option.coe_def
Mathlib/Data/Option/Basic.lean
46
46
theorem mem_map {f : α → β} {y : β} {o : Option α} : y ∈ o.map f ↔ ∃ x ∈ o, f x = y := by
simp
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Constructions import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dimension.Finite universe u v open Function Set Cardinal variable {R} {M M₁ M₂ M₃ : Type u} {M' : Type v} [Ring R] variable [AddCommGroup M] [AddCommGroup M₁] [AddCommGroup M₂] [AddCommGroup M₃] [AddCommGroup M'] variable [Module R M] [Module R M₁] [Module R M₂] [Module R M₃] [Module R M'] @[pp_with_univ] class HasRankNullity (R : Type v) [inst : Ring R] : Prop where exists_set_linearIndependent : ∀ (M : Type u) [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M], ∃ s : Set M, #s = Module.rank R M ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := s) R Subtype.val rank_quotient_add_rank : ∀ {M : Type u} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (N : Submodule R M), Module.rank R (M ⧸ N) + Module.rank R N = Module.rank R M variable [HasRankNullity.{u} R] lemma rank_quotient_add_rank (N : Submodule R M) : Module.rank R (M ⧸ N) + Module.rank R N = Module.rank R M := HasRankNullity.rank_quotient_add_rank N #align rank_quotient_add_rank rank_quotient_add_rank variable (R M) in lemma exists_set_linearIndependent : ∃ s : Set M, #s = Module.rank R M ∧ LinearIndependent (ι := s) R Subtype.val := HasRankNullity.exists_set_linearIndependent M variable (R) in instance (priority := 100) : Nontrivial R := by refine (subsingleton_or_nontrivial R).resolve_left fun H ↦ ?_ have := rank_quotient_add_rank (R := R) (M := PUnit) ⊥ simp [one_add_one_eq_two] at this theorem lift_rank_range_add_rank_ker (f : M →ₗ[R] M') : lift.{u} (Module.rank R (LinearMap.range f)) + lift.{v} (Module.rank R (LinearMap.ker f)) = lift.{v} (Module.rank R M) := by haveI := fun p : Submodule R M => Classical.decEq (M ⧸ p) rw [← f.quotKerEquivRange.lift_rank_eq, ← lift_add, rank_quotient_add_rank]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Dimension/RankNullity.lean
75
78
theorem rank_range_add_rank_ker (f : M →ₗ[R] M₁) : Module.rank R (LinearMap.range f) + Module.rank R (LinearMap.ker f) = Module.rank R M := by
haveI := fun p : Submodule R M => Classical.decEq (M ⧸ p) rw [← f.quotKerEquivRange.rank_eq, rank_quotient_add_rank]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Pi.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Fin import Mathlib.Order.PiLex import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic #align_import data.fin.tuple.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ef997baa41b5c428be3fb50089a7139bf4ee886b" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero universe u v namespace Fin variable {m n : ℕ} open Function section Tuple example (α : Fin 0 → Sort u) : Unique (∀ i : Fin 0, α i) := by infer_instance theorem tuple0_le {α : Fin 0 → Type*} [∀ i, Preorder (α i)] (f g : ∀ i, α i) : f ≤ g := finZeroElim #align fin.tuple0_le Fin.tuple0_le variable {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type u} (x : α 0) (q : ∀ i, α i) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) (i : Fin n) (y : α i.succ) (z : α 0) def tail (q : ∀ i, α i) : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ := fun i ↦ q i.succ #align fin.tail Fin.tail theorem tail_def {n : ℕ} {α : Fin (n + 1) → Type*} {q : ∀ i, α i} : (tail fun k : Fin (n + 1) ↦ q k) = fun k : Fin n ↦ q k.succ := rfl #align fin.tail_def Fin.tail_def def cons (x : α 0) (p : ∀ i : Fin n, α i.succ) : ∀ i, α i := fun j ↦ Fin.cases x p j #align fin.cons Fin.cons @[simp] theorem tail_cons : tail (cons x p) = p := by simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) [tail, cons] #align fin.tail_cons Fin.tail_cons @[simp] theorem cons_succ : cons x p i.succ = p i := by simp [cons] #align fin.cons_succ Fin.cons_succ @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Fin/Tuple/Basic.lean
82
82
theorem cons_zero : cons x p 0 = x := by
simp [cons]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Prod import Mathlib.Order.Cover #align_import algebra.support from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"29cb56a7b35f72758b05a30490e1f10bd62c35c1" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero open Set namespace Function variable {α β A B M N P G : Type*} section One variable [One M] [One N] [One P] @[to_additive "`support` of a function is the set of points `x` such that `f x ≠ 0`."] def mulSupport (f : α → M) : Set α := {x | f x ≠ 1} #align function.mul_support Function.mulSupport #align function.support Function.support @[to_additive] theorem mulSupport_eq_preimage (f : α → M) : mulSupport f = f ⁻¹' {1}ᶜ := rfl #align function.mul_support_eq_preimage Function.mulSupport_eq_preimage #align function.support_eq_preimage Function.support_eq_preimage @[to_additive] theorem nmem_mulSupport {f : α → M} {x : α} : x ∉ mulSupport f ↔ f x = 1 := not_not #align function.nmem_mul_support Function.nmem_mulSupport #align function.nmem_support Function.nmem_support @[to_additive] theorem compl_mulSupport {f : α → M} : (mulSupport f)ᶜ = { x | f x = 1 } := ext fun _ => nmem_mulSupport #align function.compl_mul_support Function.compl_mulSupport #align function.compl_support Function.compl_support @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mem_mulSupport {f : α → M} {x : α} : x ∈ mulSupport f ↔ f x ≠ 1 := Iff.rfl #align function.mem_mul_support Function.mem_mulSupport #align function.mem_support Function.mem_support @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem mulSupport_subset_iff {f : α → M} {s : Set α} : mulSupport f ⊆ s ↔ ∀ x, f x ≠ 1 → x ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align function.mul_support_subset_iff Function.mulSupport_subset_iff #align function.support_subset_iff Function.support_subset_iff @[to_additive] theorem mulSupport_subset_iff' {f : α → M} {s : Set α} : mulSupport f ⊆ s ↔ ∀ x ∉ s, f x = 1 := forall_congr' fun _ => not_imp_comm #align function.mul_support_subset_iff' Function.mulSupport_subset_iff' #align function.support_subset_iff' Function.support_subset_iff' @[to_additive] theorem mulSupport_eq_iff {f : α → M} {s : Set α} : mulSupport f = s ↔ (∀ x, x ∈ s → f x ≠ 1) ∧ ∀ x, x ∉ s → f x = 1 := by simp (config := { contextual := true }) only [ext_iff, mem_mulSupport, ne_eq, iff_def, not_imp_comm, and_comm, forall_and] #align function.mul_support_eq_iff Function.mulSupport_eq_iff #align function.support_eq_iff Function.support_eq_iff @[to_additive] theorem ext_iff_mulSupport {f g : α → M} : f = g ↔ f.mulSupport = g.mulSupport ∧ ∀ x ∈ f.mulSupport, f x = g x := ⟨fun h ↦ h ▸ ⟨rfl, fun _ _ ↦ rfl⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ ↦ funext fun x ↦ by if hx : x ∈ f.mulSupport then exact h₂ x hx else rw [nmem_mulSupport.1 hx, nmem_mulSupport.1 (mt (Set.ext_iff.1 h₁ x).2 hx)]⟩ @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Support.lean
88
90
theorem mulSupport_update_of_ne_one [DecidableEq α] (f : α → M) (x : α) {y : M} (hy : y ≠ 1) : mulSupport (update f x y) = insert x (mulSupport f) := by
ext a; rcases eq_or_ne a x with rfl | hne <;> simp [*]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Restrict open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology open Set MeasureTheory Measure Filter Function MeasurableSpace ENNReal variable {α β δ ι : Type*} namespace MeasureTheory variable {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [MeasurableSpace β] {μ ν ν₁ ν₂: Measure α} {s t : Set α} section IsFiniteMeasure class IsFiniteMeasure (μ : Measure α) : Prop where measure_univ_lt_top : μ univ < ∞ #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure MeasureTheory.IsFiniteMeasure #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure.measure_univ_lt_top MeasureTheory.IsFiniteMeasure.measure_univ_lt_top theorem not_isFiniteMeasure_iff : ¬IsFiniteMeasure μ ↔ μ Set.univ = ∞ := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => fun h' => h'.measure_univ_lt_top.ne h⟩ by_contra h' exact h ⟨lt_top_iff_ne_top.mpr h'⟩ #align measure_theory.not_is_finite_measure_iff MeasureTheory.not_isFiniteMeasure_iff instance Restrict.isFiniteMeasure (μ : Measure α) [hs : Fact (μ s < ∞)] : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.restrict s) := ⟨by simpa using hs.elim⟩ #align measure_theory.restrict.is_finite_measure MeasureTheory.Restrict.isFiniteMeasure theorem measure_lt_top (μ : Measure α) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (s : Set α) : μ s < ∞ := (measure_mono (subset_univ s)).trans_lt IsFiniteMeasure.measure_univ_lt_top #align measure_theory.measure_lt_top MeasureTheory.measure_lt_top instance isFiniteMeasureRestrict (μ : Measure α) (s : Set α) [h : IsFiniteMeasure μ] : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.restrict s) := ⟨by simpa using measure_lt_top μ s⟩ #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_restrict MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasureRestrict theorem measure_ne_top (μ : Measure α) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (s : Set α) : μ s ≠ ∞ := ne_of_lt (measure_lt_top μ s) #align measure_theory.measure_ne_top MeasureTheory.measure_ne_top theorem measure_compl_le_add_of_le_add [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (ht : MeasurableSet t) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} (h : μ s ≤ μ t + ε) : μ tᶜ ≤ μ sᶜ + ε := by rw [measure_compl ht (measure_ne_top μ _), measure_compl hs (measure_ne_top μ _), tsub_le_iff_right] calc μ univ = μ univ - μ s + μ s := (tsub_add_cancel_of_le <| measure_mono s.subset_univ).symm _ ≤ μ univ - μ s + (μ t + ε) := add_le_add_left h _ _ = _ := by rw [add_right_comm, add_assoc] #align measure_theory.measure_compl_le_add_of_le_add MeasureTheory.measure_compl_le_add_of_le_add theorem measure_compl_le_add_iff [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (ht : MeasurableSet t) {ε : ℝ≥0∞} : μ sᶜ ≤ μ tᶜ + ε ↔ μ t ≤ μ s + ε := ⟨fun h => compl_compl s ▸ compl_compl t ▸ measure_compl_le_add_of_le_add hs.compl ht.compl h, measure_compl_le_add_of_le_add ht hs⟩ #align measure_theory.measure_compl_le_add_iff MeasureTheory.measure_compl_le_add_iff def measureUnivNNReal (μ : Measure α) : ℝ≥0 := (μ univ).toNNReal #align measure_theory.measure_univ_nnreal MeasureTheory.measureUnivNNReal @[simp] theorem coe_measureUnivNNReal (μ : Measure α) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] : ↑(measureUnivNNReal μ) = μ univ := ENNReal.coe_toNNReal (measure_ne_top μ univ) #align measure_theory.coe_measure_univ_nnreal MeasureTheory.coe_measureUnivNNReal instance isFiniteMeasureZero : IsFiniteMeasure (0 : Measure α) := ⟨by simp⟩ #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_zero MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasureZero instance (priority := 50) isFiniteMeasureOfIsEmpty [IsEmpty α] : IsFiniteMeasure μ := by rw [eq_zero_of_isEmpty μ] infer_instance #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_of_is_empty MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasureOfIsEmpty @[simp] theorem measureUnivNNReal_zero : measureUnivNNReal (0 : Measure α) = 0 := rfl #align measure_theory.measure_univ_nnreal_zero MeasureTheory.measureUnivNNReal_zero instance isFiniteMeasureAdd [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν] : IsFiniteMeasure (μ + ν) where measure_univ_lt_top := by rw [Measure.coe_add, Pi.add_apply, ENNReal.add_lt_top] exact ⟨measure_lt_top _ _, measure_lt_top _ _⟩ #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_add MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasureAdd instance isFiniteMeasureSMulNNReal [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {r : ℝ≥0} : IsFiniteMeasure (r • μ) where measure_univ_lt_top := ENNReal.mul_lt_top ENNReal.coe_ne_top (measure_ne_top _ _) #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_smul_nnreal MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasureSMulNNReal instance IsFiniteMeasure.average : IsFiniteMeasure ((μ univ)⁻¹ • μ) where measure_univ_lt_top := by rw [smul_apply, smul_eq_mul, ← ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul] exact ENNReal.div_self_le_one.trans_lt ENNReal.one_lt_top instance isFiniteMeasureSMulOfNNRealTower {R} [SMul R ℝ≥0] [SMul R ℝ≥0∞] [IsScalarTower R ℝ≥0 ℝ≥0∞] [IsScalarTower R ℝ≥0∞ ℝ≥0∞] [IsFiniteMeasure μ] {r : R} : IsFiniteMeasure (r • μ) := by rw [← smul_one_smul ℝ≥0 r μ] infer_instance #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_smul_of_nnreal_tower MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasureSMulOfNNRealTower theorem isFiniteMeasure_of_le (μ : Measure α) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (h : ν ≤ μ) : IsFiniteMeasure ν := { measure_univ_lt_top := (h Set.univ).trans_lt (measure_lt_top _ _) } #align measure_theory.is_finite_measure_of_le MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasure_of_le @[instance]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Typeclasses.lean
132
139
theorem Measure.isFiniteMeasure_map {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (f : α → β) : IsFiniteMeasure (μ.map f) := by
by_cases hf : AEMeasurable f μ · constructor rw [map_apply_of_aemeasurable hf MeasurableSet.univ] exact measure_lt_top μ _ · rw [map_of_not_aemeasurable hf] exact MeasureTheory.isFiniteMeasureZero
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finsupp import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Finprod import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Cofinality #align_import linear_algebra.basis from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"13bce9a6b6c44f6b4c91ac1c1d2a816e2533d395" noncomputable section universe u open Function Set Submodule variable {ι : Type*} {ι' : Type*} {R : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {K : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M' M'' : Type*} {V : Type u} {V' : Type*} section Module variable [Semiring R] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] [AddCommMonoid M'] [Module R M'] section variable (ι R M) structure Basis where ofRepr :: repr : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R #align basis Basis #align basis.repr Basis.repr #align basis.of_repr Basis.ofRepr end instance uniqueBasis [Subsingleton R] : Unique (Basis ι R M) := ⟨⟨⟨default⟩⟩, fun ⟨b⟩ => by rw [Subsingleton.elim b]⟩ #align unique_basis uniqueBasis namespace Basis instance : Inhabited (Basis ι R (ι →₀ R)) := ⟨.ofRepr (LinearEquiv.refl _ _)⟩ variable (b b₁ : Basis ι R M) (i : ι) (c : R) (x : M) section repr theorem repr_injective : Injective (repr : Basis ι R M → M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) := fun f g h => by cases f; cases g; congr #align basis.repr_injective Basis.repr_injective instance instFunLike : FunLike (Basis ι R M) ι M where coe b i := b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) coe_injective' f g h := repr_injective <| LinearEquiv.symm_bijective.injective <| LinearEquiv.toLinearMap_injective <| by ext; exact congr_fun h _ #align basis.fun_like Basis.instFunLike @[simp] theorem coe_ofRepr (e : M ≃ₗ[R] ι →₀ R) : ⇑(ofRepr e) = fun i => e.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) := rfl #align basis.coe_of_repr Basis.coe_ofRepr protected theorem injective [Nontrivial R] : Injective b := b.repr.symm.injective.comp fun _ _ => (Finsupp.single_left_inj (one_ne_zero : (1 : R) ≠ 0)).mp #align basis.injective Basis.injective theorem repr_symm_single_one : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i 1) = b i := rfl #align basis.repr_symm_single_one Basis.repr_symm_single_one theorem repr_symm_single : b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = c • b i := calc b.repr.symm (Finsupp.single i c) = b.repr.symm (c • Finsupp.single i (1 : R)) := by { rw [Finsupp.smul_single', mul_one] } _ = c • b i := by rw [LinearEquiv.map_smul, repr_symm_single_one] #align basis.repr_symm_single Basis.repr_symm_single @[simp] theorem repr_self : b.repr (b i) = Finsupp.single i 1 := LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply _ _ #align basis.repr_self Basis.repr_self
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis.lean
149
150
theorem repr_self_apply (j) [Decidable (i = j)] : b.repr (b i) j = if i = j then 1 else 0 := by
rw [repr_self, Finsupp.single_apply]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.RingTheory.Int.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp import Mathlib.Data.Int.NatPrime import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic #align_import number_theory.pythagorean_triples from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" theorem sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four (z : ZMod 4) : z * z ≠ 2 := by change Fin 4 at z fin_cases z <;> decide #align sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four theorem Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four (z : ℤ) : z * z % 4 ≠ 2 := by suffices ¬z * z % (4 : ℕ) = 2 % (4 : ℕ) by exact this rw [← ZMod.intCast_eq_intCast_iff'] simpa using sq_ne_two_fin_zmod_four _ #align int.sq_ne_two_mod_four Int.sq_ne_two_mod_four noncomputable section open scoped Classical def PythagoreanTriple (x y z : ℤ) : Prop := x * x + y * y = z * z #align pythagorean_triple PythagoreanTriple theorem pythagoreanTriple_comm {x y z : ℤ} : PythagoreanTriple x y z ↔ PythagoreanTriple y x z := by delta PythagoreanTriple rw [add_comm] #align pythagorean_triple_comm pythagoreanTriple_comm
Mathlib/NumberTheory/PythagoreanTriples.lean
60
61
theorem PythagoreanTriple.zero : PythagoreanTriple 0 0 0 := by
simp only [PythagoreanTriple, zero_mul, zero_add]
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Set #align_import data.set.intervals.order_iso from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" open Set namespace OrderIso section Preorder variable {α β : Type*} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] @[simp] theorem preimage_Iic (e : α ≃o β) (b : β) : e ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (e.symm b) := by ext x simp [← e.le_iff_le] #align order_iso.preimage_Iic OrderIso.preimage_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_Ici (e : α ≃o β) (b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (e.symm b) := by ext x simp [← e.le_iff_le] #align order_iso.preimage_Ici OrderIso.preimage_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_Iio (e : α ≃o β) (b : β) : e ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (e.symm b) := by ext x simp [← e.lt_iff_lt] #align order_iso.preimage_Iio OrderIso.preimage_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_Ioi (e : α ≃o β) (b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (e.symm b) := by ext x simp [← e.lt_iff_lt] #align order_iso.preimage_Ioi OrderIso.preimage_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_Icc (e : α ≃o β) (a b : β) : e ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc (e.symm a) (e.symm b) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align order_iso.preimage_Icc OrderIso.preimage_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_Ico (e : α ≃o β) (a b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico (e.symm a) (e.symm b) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align order_iso.preimage_Ico OrderIso.preimage_Ico @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/OrderIso.lean
58
59
theorem preimage_Ioc (e : α ≃o β) (a b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc (e.symm a) (e.symm b) := by
simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic]
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Arithmetic #align_import set_theory.ordinal.exponential from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b67044ba53af18680e1dd246861d9584e968495d" noncomputable section open Function Cardinal Set Equiv Order open scoped Classical open Cardinal Ordinal universe u v w namespace Ordinal instance pow : Pow Ordinal Ordinal := ⟨fun a b => if a = 0 then 1 - b else limitRecOn b 1 (fun _ IH => IH * a) fun b _ => bsup.{u, u} b⟩ -- Porting note: Ambiguous notations. -- local infixr:0 "^" => @Pow.pow Ordinal Ordinal Ordinal.instPowOrdinalOrdinal theorem opow_def (a b : Ordinal) : a ^ b = if a = 0 then 1 - b else limitRecOn b 1 (fun _ IH => IH * a) fun b _ => bsup.{u, u} b := rfl #align ordinal.opow_def Ordinal.opow_def -- Porting note: `if_pos rfl` → `if_true` theorem zero_opow' (a : Ordinal) : 0 ^ a = 1 - a := by simp only [opow_def, if_true] #align ordinal.zero_opow' Ordinal.zero_opow' @[simp] theorem zero_opow {a : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) : (0 : Ordinal) ^ a = 0 := by rwa [zero_opow', Ordinal.sub_eq_zero_iff_le, one_le_iff_ne_zero] #align ordinal.zero_opow Ordinal.zero_opow @[simp] theorem opow_zero (a : Ordinal) : a ^ (0 : Ordinal) = 1 := by by_cases h : a = 0 · simp only [opow_def, if_pos h, sub_zero] · simp only [opow_def, if_neg h, limitRecOn_zero] #align ordinal.opow_zero Ordinal.opow_zero @[simp] theorem opow_succ (a b : Ordinal) : a ^ succ b = a ^ b * a := if h : a = 0 then by subst a; simp only [zero_opow (succ_ne_zero _), mul_zero] else by simp only [opow_def, limitRecOn_succ, if_neg h] #align ordinal.opow_succ Ordinal.opow_succ theorem opow_limit {a b : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit b) : a ^ b = bsup.{u, u} b fun c _ => a ^ c := by simp only [opow_def, if_neg a0]; rw [limitRecOn_limit _ _ _ _ h] #align ordinal.opow_limit Ordinal.opow_limit theorem opow_le_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (a0 : a ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit b) : a ^ b ≤ c ↔ ∀ b' < b, a ^ b' ≤ c := by rw [opow_limit a0 h, bsup_le_iff] #align ordinal.opow_le_of_limit Ordinal.opow_le_of_limit theorem lt_opow_of_limit {a b c : Ordinal} (b0 : b ≠ 0) (h : IsLimit c) : a < b ^ c ↔ ∃ c' < c, a < b ^ c' := by rw [← not_iff_not, not_exists]; simp only [not_lt, opow_le_of_limit b0 h, exists_prop, not_and] #align ordinal.lt_opow_of_limit Ordinal.lt_opow_of_limit @[simp]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Exponential.lean
78
79
theorem opow_one (a : Ordinal) : a ^ (1 : Ordinal) = a := by
rw [← succ_zero, opow_succ]; simp only [opow_zero, one_mul]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Floor import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Order.Group import Mathlib.Topology.Order.Basic #align_import topology.algebra.order.floor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84dc0bd6619acaea625086d6f53cb35cdd554219" open Filter Function Int Set Topology variable {α β γ : Type*} [LinearOrderedRing α] [FloorRing α] theorem tendsto_floor_atTop : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) atTop atTop := floor_mono.tendsto_atTop_atTop fun b => ⟨(b + 1 : ℤ), by rw [floor_intCast]; exact (lt_add_one _).le⟩ #align tendsto_floor_at_top tendsto_floor_atTop theorem tendsto_floor_atBot : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) atBot atBot := floor_mono.tendsto_atBot_atBot fun b => ⟨b, (floor_intCast _).le⟩ #align tendsto_floor_at_bot tendsto_floor_atBot theorem tendsto_ceil_atTop : Tendsto (ceil : α → ℤ) atTop atTop := ceil_mono.tendsto_atTop_atTop fun b => ⟨b, (ceil_intCast _).ge⟩ #align tendsto_ceil_at_top tendsto_ceil_atTop theorem tendsto_ceil_atBot : Tendsto (ceil : α → ℤ) atBot atBot := ceil_mono.tendsto_atBot_atBot fun b => ⟨(b - 1 : ℤ), by rw [ceil_intCast]; exact (sub_one_lt _).le⟩ #align tendsto_ceil_at_bot tendsto_ceil_atBot variable [TopologicalSpace α] theorem continuousOn_floor (n : ℤ) : ContinuousOn (fun x => floor x : α → α) (Ico n (n + 1) : Set α) := (continuousOn_congr <| floor_eq_on_Ico' n).mpr continuousOn_const #align continuous_on_floor continuousOn_floor theorem continuousOn_ceil (n : ℤ) : ContinuousOn (fun x => ceil x : α → α) (Ioc (n - 1) n : Set α) := (continuousOn_congr <| ceil_eq_on_Ioc' n).mpr continuousOn_const #align continuous_on_ceil continuousOn_ceil section OrderClosedTopology variable [OrderClosedTopology α] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem tendsto_floor_right_pure_floor (x : α) : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) (𝓝[≥] x) (pure ⌊x⌋) := tendsto_pure.2 <| mem_of_superset (Ico_mem_nhdsWithin_Ici' <| lt_floor_add_one x) fun _y hy => floor_eq_on_Ico _ _ ⟨(floor_le x).trans hy.1, hy.2⟩ -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem tendsto_floor_right_pure (n : ℤ) : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) (𝓝[≥] n) (pure n) := by simpa only [floor_intCast] using tendsto_floor_right_pure_floor (n : α) -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem tendsto_ceil_left_pure_ceil (x : α) : Tendsto (ceil : α → ℤ) (𝓝[≤] x) (pure ⌈x⌉) := tendsto_pure.2 <| mem_of_superset (Ioc_mem_nhdsWithin_Iic' <| sub_lt_iff_lt_add.2 <| ceil_lt_add_one _) fun _y hy => ceil_eq_on_Ioc _ _ ⟨hy.1, hy.2.trans (le_ceil _)⟩ -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem tendsto_ceil_left_pure (n : ℤ) : Tendsto (ceil : α → ℤ) (𝓝[≤] n) (pure n) := by simpa only [ceil_intCast] using tendsto_ceil_left_pure_ceil (n : α) -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem theorem tendsto_floor_left_pure_ceil_sub_one (x : α) : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) (𝓝[<] x) (pure (⌈x⌉ - 1)) := have h₁ : ↑(⌈x⌉ - 1) < x := by rw [cast_sub, cast_one, sub_lt_iff_lt_add]; exact ceil_lt_add_one _ have h₂ : x ≤ ↑(⌈x⌉ - 1) + 1 := by rw [cast_sub, cast_one, sub_add_cancel]; exact le_ceil _ tendsto_pure.2 <| mem_of_superset (Ico_mem_nhdsWithin_Iio' h₁) fun _y hy => floor_eq_on_Ico _ _ ⟨hy.1, hy.2.trans_le h₂⟩ -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem
Mathlib/Topology/Algebra/Order/Floor.lean
96
98
theorem tendsto_floor_left_pure_sub_one (n : ℤ) : Tendsto (floor : α → ℤ) (𝓝[<] n) (pure (n - 1)) := by
simpa only [ceil_intCast] using tendsto_floor_left_pure_ceil_sub_one (n : α)
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import Mathlib.Data.Real.Sqrt import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Star.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.ContinuousLinearMap import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic #align_import data.is_R_or_C.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"baa88307f3e699fa7054ef04ec79fa4f056169cb" section local notation "𝓚" => algebraMap ℝ _ open ComplexConjugate class RCLike (K : semiOutParam Type*) extends DenselyNormedField K, StarRing K, NormedAlgebra ℝ K, CompleteSpace K where re : K →+ ℝ im : K →+ ℝ I : K I_re_ax : re I = 0 I_mul_I_ax : I = 0 ∨ I * I = -1 re_add_im_ax : ∀ z : K, 𝓚 (re z) + 𝓚 (im z) * I = z ofReal_re_ax : ∀ r : ℝ, re (𝓚 r) = r ofReal_im_ax : ∀ r : ℝ, im (𝓚 r) = 0 mul_re_ax : ∀ z w : K, re (z * w) = re z * re w - im z * im w mul_im_ax : ∀ z w : K, im (z * w) = re z * im w + im z * re w conj_re_ax : ∀ z : K, re (conj z) = re z conj_im_ax : ∀ z : K, im (conj z) = -im z conj_I_ax : conj I = -I norm_sq_eq_def_ax : ∀ z : K, ‖z‖ ^ 2 = re z * re z + im z * im z mul_im_I_ax : ∀ z : K, im z * im I = im z [toPartialOrder : PartialOrder K] le_iff_re_im {z w : K} : z ≤ w ↔ re z ≤ re w ∧ im z = im w -- note we cannot put this in the `extends` clause [toDecidableEq : DecidableEq K] #align is_R_or_C RCLike scoped[ComplexOrder] attribute [instance 100] RCLike.toPartialOrder attribute [instance 100] RCLike.toDecidableEq end variable {K E : Type*} [RCLike K] namespace RCLike open ComplexConjugate @[coe] abbrev ofReal : ℝ → K := Algebra.cast noncomputable instance (priority := 900) algebraMapCoe : CoeTC ℝ K := ⟨ofReal⟩ #align is_R_or_C.algebra_map_coe RCLike.algebraMapCoe theorem ofReal_alg (x : ℝ) : (x : K) = x • (1 : K) := Algebra.algebraMap_eq_smul_one x #align is_R_or_C.of_real_alg RCLike.ofReal_alg theorem real_smul_eq_coe_mul (r : ℝ) (z : K) : r • z = (r : K) * z := Algebra.smul_def r z #align is_R_or_C.real_smul_eq_coe_mul RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_mul theorem real_smul_eq_coe_smul [AddCommGroup E] [Module K E] [Module ℝ E] [IsScalarTower ℝ K E] (r : ℝ) (x : E) : r • x = (r : K) • x := by rw [RCLike.ofReal_alg, smul_one_smul] #align is_R_or_C.real_smul_eq_coe_smul RCLike.real_smul_eq_coe_smul theorem algebraMap_eq_ofReal : ⇑(algebraMap ℝ K) = ofReal := rfl #align is_R_or_C.algebra_map_eq_of_real RCLike.algebraMap_eq_ofReal @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem re_add_im (z : K) : (re z : K) + im z * I = z := RCLike.re_add_im_ax z #align is_R_or_C.re_add_im RCLike.re_add_im @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_re : ∀ r : ℝ, re (r : K) = r := RCLike.ofReal_re_ax #align is_R_or_C.of_real_re RCLike.ofReal_re @[simp, norm_cast, rclike_simps] theorem ofReal_im : ∀ r : ℝ, im (r : K) = 0 := RCLike.ofReal_im_ax #align is_R_or_C.of_real_im RCLike.ofReal_im @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem mul_re : ∀ z w : K, re (z * w) = re z * re w - im z * im w := RCLike.mul_re_ax #align is_R_or_C.mul_re RCLike.mul_re @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem mul_im : ∀ z w : K, im (z * w) = re z * im w + im z * re w := RCLike.mul_im_ax #align is_R_or_C.mul_im RCLike.mul_im theorem ext_iff {z w : K} : z = w ↔ re z = re w ∧ im z = im w := ⟨fun h => h ▸ ⟨rfl, rfl⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => re_add_im z ▸ re_add_im w ▸ h₁ ▸ h₂ ▸ rfl⟩ #align is_R_or_C.ext_iff RCLike.ext_iff theorem ext {z w : K} (hre : re z = re w) (him : im z = im w) : z = w := ext_iff.2 ⟨hre, him⟩ #align is_R_or_C.ext RCLike.ext @[norm_cast] theorem ofReal_zero : ((0 : ℝ) : K) = 0 := algebraMap.coe_zero #align is_R_or_C.of_real_zero RCLike.ofReal_zero @[rclike_simps] theorem zero_re' : re (0 : K) = (0 : ℝ) := map_zero re #align is_R_or_C.zero_re' RCLike.zero_re' @[norm_cast] theorem ofReal_one : ((1 : ℝ) : K) = 1 := map_one (algebraMap ℝ K) #align is_R_or_C.of_real_one RCLike.ofReal_one @[simp, rclike_simps] theorem one_re : re (1 : K) = 1 := by rw [← ofReal_one, ofReal_re] #align is_R_or_C.one_re RCLike.one_re @[simp, rclike_simps]
Mathlib/Analysis/RCLike/Basic.lean
166
166
theorem one_im : im (1 : K) = 0 := by
rw [← ofReal_one, ofReal_im]
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Cofinite #align_import topology.bornology.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" open Set Filter variable {ι α β : Type*} class Bornology (α : Type*) where cobounded' : Filter α le_cofinite' : cobounded' ≤ cofinite #align bornology Bornology def Bornology.cobounded (α : Type*) [Bornology α] : Filter α := Bornology.cobounded' #align bornology.cobounded Bornology.cobounded alias Bornology.Simps.cobounded := Bornology.cobounded lemma Bornology.le_cofinite (α : Type*) [Bornology α] : cobounded α ≤ cofinite := Bornology.le_cofinite' #align bornology.le_cofinite Bornology.le_cofinite initialize_simps_projections Bornology (cobounded' → cobounded) @[ext] lemma Bornology.ext (t t' : Bornology α) (h_cobounded : @Bornology.cobounded α t = @Bornology.cobounded α t') : t = t' := by cases t cases t' congr #align bornology.ext Bornology.ext lemma Bornology.ext_iff (t t' : Bornology α) : t = t' ↔ @Bornology.cobounded α t = @Bornology.cobounded α t' := ⟨congrArg _, Bornology.ext _ _⟩ #align bornology.ext_iff Bornology.ext_iff @[simps] def Bornology.ofBounded {α : Type*} (B : Set (Set α)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ B) (subset_mem : ∀ s₁ ∈ B, ∀ s₂ ⊆ s₁, s₂ ∈ B) (union_mem : ∀ s₁ ∈ B, ∀ s₂ ∈ B, s₁ ∪ s₂ ∈ B) (singleton_mem : ∀ x, {x} ∈ B) : Bornology α where cobounded' := comk (· ∈ B) empty_mem subset_mem union_mem le_cofinite' := by simpa [le_cofinite_iff_compl_singleton_mem] #align bornology.of_bounded Bornology.ofBounded #align bornology.of_bounded_cobounded_sets Bornology.ofBounded_cobounded @[simps! cobounded] def Bornology.ofBounded' {α : Type*} (B : Set (Set α)) (empty_mem : ∅ ∈ B) (subset_mem : ∀ s₁ ∈ B, ∀ s₂ ⊆ s₁, s₂ ∈ B) (union_mem : ∀ s₁ ∈ B, ∀ s₂ ∈ B, s₁ ∪ s₂ ∈ B) (sUnion_univ : ⋃₀ B = univ) : Bornology α := Bornology.ofBounded B empty_mem subset_mem union_mem fun x => by rw [sUnion_eq_univ_iff] at sUnion_univ rcases sUnion_univ x with ⟨s, hs, hxs⟩ exact subset_mem s hs {x} (singleton_subset_iff.mpr hxs) #align bornology.of_bounded' Bornology.ofBounded' #align bornology.of_bounded'_cobounded_sets Bornology.ofBounded'_cobounded namespace Bornology section def IsCobounded [Bornology α] (s : Set α) : Prop := s ∈ cobounded α #align bornology.is_cobounded Bornology.IsCobounded def IsBounded [Bornology α] (s : Set α) : Prop := IsCobounded sᶜ #align bornology.is_bounded Bornology.IsBounded variable {_ : Bornology α} {s t : Set α} {x : α} theorem isCobounded_def {s : Set α} : IsCobounded s ↔ s ∈ cobounded α := Iff.rfl #align bornology.is_cobounded_def Bornology.isCobounded_def theorem isBounded_def {s : Set α} : IsBounded s ↔ sᶜ ∈ cobounded α := Iff.rfl #align bornology.is_bounded_def Bornology.isBounded_def @[simp]
Mathlib/Topology/Bornology/Basic.lean
143
144
theorem isBounded_compl_iff : IsBounded sᶜ ↔ IsCobounded s := by
rw [isBounded_def, isCobounded_def, compl_compl]
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Defs import Mathlib.RingTheory.EuclideanDomain import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content #align_import field_theory.ratfunc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf9bbbcf0c1c1ead18280b0d010e417b10abb1b6" universe u v noncomputable section open scoped Classical open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial variable {K : Type u} namespace RatFunc section Field variable [CommRing K] protected irreducible_def zero : RatFunc K := ⟨0⟩ #align ratfunc.zero RatFunc.zero instance : Zero (RatFunc K) := ⟨RatFunc.zero⟩ -- Porting note: added `OfNat.ofNat`. using `simp?` produces `simp only [zero_def]` -- that does not close the goal theorem ofFractionRing_zero : (ofFractionRing 0 : RatFunc K) = 0 := by simp only [Zero.zero, OfNat.ofNat, RatFunc.zero] #align ratfunc.of_fraction_ring_zero RatFunc.ofFractionRing_zero protected irreducible_def add : RatFunc K → RatFunc K → RatFunc K | ⟨p⟩, ⟨q⟩ => ⟨p + q⟩ #align ratfunc.add RatFunc.add instance : Add (RatFunc K) := ⟨RatFunc.add⟩ -- Porting note: added `HAdd.hAdd`. using `simp?` produces `simp only [add_def]` -- that does not close the goal
Mathlib/FieldTheory/RatFunc/Basic.lean
89
91
theorem ofFractionRing_add (p q : FractionRing K[X]) : ofFractionRing (p + q) = ofFractionRing p + ofFractionRing q := by
simp only [HAdd.hAdd, Add.add, RatFunc.add]
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import Mathlib.Order.BoundedOrder import Mathlib.Order.MinMax import Mathlib.Algebra.NeZero import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs #align_import algebra.order.monoid.canonical.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" universe u variable {α : Type u} class ExistsMulOfLE (α : Type u) [Mul α] [LE α] : Prop where exists_mul_of_le : ∀ {a b : α}, a ≤ b → ∃ c : α, b = a * c #align has_exists_mul_of_le ExistsMulOfLE class ExistsAddOfLE (α : Type u) [Add α] [LE α] : Prop where exists_add_of_le : ∀ {a b : α}, a ≤ b → ∃ c : α, b = a + c #align has_exists_add_of_le ExistsAddOfLE attribute [to_additive] ExistsMulOfLE export ExistsMulOfLE (exists_mul_of_le) export ExistsAddOfLE (exists_add_of_le) -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive] instance (priority := 100) Group.existsMulOfLE (α : Type u) [Group α] [LE α] : ExistsMulOfLE α := ⟨fun {a b} _ => ⟨a⁻¹ * b, (mul_inv_cancel_left _ _).symm⟩⟩ #align group.has_exists_mul_of_le Group.existsMulOfLE #align add_group.has_exists_add_of_le AddGroup.existsAddOfLE class CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid (α : Type*) extends OrderedAddCommMonoid α, OrderBot α where protected exists_add_of_le : ∀ {a b : α}, a ≤ b → ∃ c, b = a + c protected le_self_add : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ a + b #align canonically_ordered_add_monoid CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid #align canonically_ordered_add_monoid.to_order_bot CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid.toOrderBot -- see Note [lower instance priority] attribute [instance 100] CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid.toOrderBot @[to_additive] class CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid (α : Type*) extends OrderedCommMonoid α, OrderBot α where protected exists_mul_of_le : ∀ {a b : α}, a ≤ b → ∃ c, b = a * c protected le_self_mul : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ a * b #align canonically_ordered_monoid CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid #align canonically_ordered_monoid.to_order_bot CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.toOrderBot -- see Note [lower instance priority] attribute [instance 100] CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.toOrderBot -- see Note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive] instance (priority := 100) CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.existsMulOfLE (α : Type u) [h : CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid α] : ExistsMulOfLE α := { h with } #align canonically_ordered_monoid.has_exists_mul_of_le CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.existsMulOfLE #align canonically_ordered_add_monoid.has_exists_add_of_le CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid.existsAddOfLE section CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid variable [CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid α] {a b c d : α} @[to_additive] theorem le_self_mul : a ≤ a * c := CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.le_self_mul _ _ #align le_self_mul le_self_mul #align le_self_add le_self_add @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Monoid/Canonical/Defs.lean
148
150
theorem le_mul_self : a ≤ b * a := by
rw [mul_comm] exact le_self_mul
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Multilinear.Curry #align_import analysis.calculus.formal_multilinear_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open Set Fin Topology -- Porting note: added explicit universes to fix compile universe u u' v w x variable {𝕜 : Type u} {𝕜' : Type u'} {E : Type v} {F : Type w} {G : Type x} section variable [Ring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalAddGroup E] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜 F] [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalAddGroup F] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 F] [AddCommGroup G] [Module 𝕜 G] [TopologicalSpace G] [TopologicalAddGroup G] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 G] @[nolint unusedArguments] def FormalMultilinearSeries (𝕜 : Type*) (E : Type*) (F : Type*) [Ring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalAddGroup E] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜 F] [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalAddGroup F] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 F] := ∀ n : ℕ, E[×n]→L[𝕜] F #align formal_multilinear_series FormalMultilinearSeries -- Porting note: was `deriving` instance : AddCommGroup (FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) := inferInstanceAs <| AddCommGroup <| ∀ n : ℕ, E[×n]→L[𝕜] F instance : Inhabited (FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) := ⟨0⟩ namespace FormalMultilinearSeries @[simp] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem; was not needed in Lean 3 theorem zero_apply (n : ℕ) : (0 : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) n = 0 := rfl @[simp] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem; was not needed in Lean 3 theorem neg_apply (f : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (n : ℕ) : (-f) n = - f n := rfl @[ext] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem protected theorem ext {p q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} (h : ∀ n, p n = q n) : p = q := funext h protected theorem ext_iff {p q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} : p = q ↔ ∀ n, p n = q n := Function.funext_iff #align formal_multilinear_series.ext_iff FormalMultilinearSeries.ext_iff protected theorem ne_iff {p q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} : p ≠ q ↔ ∃ n, p n ≠ q n := Function.ne_iff #align formal_multilinear_series.ne_iff FormalMultilinearSeries.ne_iff def prod (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E G) : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E (F × G) | n => (p n).prod (q n) def removeZero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F | 0 => 0 | n + 1 => p (n + 1) #align formal_multilinear_series.remove_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.removeZero @[simp] theorem removeZero_coeff_zero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) : p.removeZero 0 = 0 := rfl #align formal_multilinear_series.remove_zero_coeff_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.removeZero_coeff_zero @[simp] theorem removeZero_coeff_succ (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (n : ℕ) : p.removeZero (n + 1) = p (n + 1) := rfl #align formal_multilinear_series.remove_zero_coeff_succ FormalMultilinearSeries.removeZero_coeff_succ theorem removeZero_of_pos (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {n : ℕ} (h : 0 < n) : p.removeZero n = p n := by rw [← Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos h] rfl #align formal_multilinear_series.remove_zero_of_pos FormalMultilinearSeries.removeZero_of_pos
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FormalMultilinearSeries.lean
119
124
theorem congr (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {m n : ℕ} {v : Fin m → E} {w : Fin n → E} (h1 : m = n) (h2 : ∀ (i : ℕ) (him : i < m) (hin : i < n), v ⟨i, him⟩ = w ⟨i, hin⟩) : p m v = p n w := by
subst n congr with ⟨i, hi⟩ exact h2 i hi hi
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.BigOperators import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.AffineSpace.AffineSubspace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases #align_import linear_algebra.affine_space.combination from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2de9c37fa71dde2f1c6feff19876dd6a7b1519f0" noncomputable section open Affine namespace Finset theorem univ_fin2 : (univ : Finset (Fin 2)) = {0, 1} := by ext x fin_cases x <;> simp #align finset.univ_fin2 Finset.univ_fin2 variable {k : Type*} {V : Type*} {P : Type*} [Ring k] [AddCommGroup V] [Module k V] variable [S : AffineSpace V P] variable {ι : Type*} (s : Finset ι) variable {ι₂ : Type*} (s₂ : Finset ι₂) def weightedVSubOfPoint (p : ι → P) (b : P) : (ι → k) →ₗ[k] V := ∑ i ∈ s, (LinearMap.proj i : (ι → k) →ₗ[k] k).smulRight (p i -ᵥ b) #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint @[simp] theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_apply (w : ι → k) (p : ι → P) (b : P) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint p b w = ∑ i ∈ s, w i • (p i -ᵥ b) := by simp [weightedVSubOfPoint, LinearMap.sum_apply] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_apply Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_apply @[simp (high)] theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const (w : ι → k) (p : P) (b : P) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint (fun _ => p) b w = (∑ i ∈ s, w i) • (p -ᵥ b) := by rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply, sum_smul] #align finset.weighted_vsub_of_point_apply_const Finset.weightedVSubOfPoint_apply_const
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/AffineSpace/Combination.lean
86
91
theorem weightedVSubOfPoint_congr {w₁ w₂ : ι → k} (hw : ∀ i ∈ s, w₁ i = w₂ i) {p₁ p₂ : ι → P} (hp : ∀ i ∈ s, p₁ i = p₂ i) (b : P) : s.weightedVSubOfPoint p₁ b w₁ = s.weightedVSubOfPoint p₂ b w₂ := by
simp_rw [weightedVSubOfPoint_apply] refine sum_congr rfl fun i hi => ?_ rw [hw i hi, hp i hi]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Nonneg.Ring import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Rat import Mathlib.Data.Int.Lemmas #align_import data.rat.nnrat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b3f4f007a962e3787aa0f3b5c7942a1317f7d88e" open Function deriving instance CanonicallyOrderedCommSemiring for NNRat deriving instance CanonicallyLinearOrderedAddCommMonoid for NNRat deriving instance Sub for NNRat deriving instance Inhabited for NNRat -- TODO: `deriving instance OrderedSub for NNRat` doesn't work yet, so we add the instance manually instance NNRat.instOrderedSub : OrderedSub ℚ≥0 := Nonneg.orderedSub namespace NNRat variable {α : Type*} {p q : ℚ≥0} @[simp] lemma val_eq_cast (q : ℚ≥0) : q.1 = q := rfl #align nnrat.val_eq_coe NNRat.val_eq_cast instance canLift : CanLift ℚ ℚ≥0 (↑) fun q ↦ 0 ≤ q where prf q hq := ⟨⟨q, hq⟩, rfl⟩ #align nnrat.can_lift NNRat.canLift @[ext] theorem ext : (p : ℚ) = (q : ℚ) → p = q := Subtype.ext #align nnrat.ext NNRat.ext protected theorem coe_injective : Injective ((↑) : ℚ≥0 → ℚ) := Subtype.coe_injective #align nnrat.coe_injective NNRat.coe_injective @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_inj : (p : ℚ) = q ↔ p = q := Subtype.coe_inj #align nnrat.coe_inj NNRat.coe_inj theorem ext_iff : p = q ↔ (p : ℚ) = q := Subtype.ext_iff #align nnrat.ext_iff NNRat.ext_iff theorem ne_iff {x y : ℚ≥0} : (x : ℚ) ≠ (y : ℚ) ↔ x ≠ y := NNRat.coe_inj.not #align nnrat.ne_iff NNRat.ne_iff -- TODO: We have to write `NNRat.cast` explicitly, else the statement picks up `Subtype.val` instead @[simp, norm_cast] lemma coe_mk (q : ℚ) (hq) : NNRat.cast ⟨q, hq⟩ = q := rfl #align nnrat.coe_mk NNRat.coe_mk lemma «forall» {p : ℚ≥0 → Prop} : (∀ q, p q) ↔ ∀ q hq, p ⟨q, hq⟩ := Subtype.forall lemma «exists» {p : ℚ≥0 → Prop} : (∃ q, p q) ↔ ∃ q hq, p ⟨q, hq⟩ := Subtype.exists def _root_.Rat.toNNRat (q : ℚ) : ℚ≥0 := ⟨max q 0, le_max_right _ _⟩ #align rat.to_nnrat Rat.toNNRat theorem _root_.Rat.coe_toNNRat (q : ℚ) (hq : 0 ≤ q) : (q.toNNRat : ℚ) = q := max_eq_left hq #align rat.coe_to_nnrat Rat.coe_toNNRat theorem _root_.Rat.le_coe_toNNRat (q : ℚ) : q ≤ q.toNNRat := le_max_left _ _ #align rat.le_coe_to_nnrat Rat.le_coe_toNNRat open Rat (toNNRat) @[simp] theorem coe_nonneg (q : ℚ≥0) : (0 : ℚ) ≤ q := q.2 #align nnrat.coe_nonneg NNRat.coe_nonneg -- eligible for dsimp @[simp, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] lemma coe_zero : ((0 : ℚ≥0) : ℚ) = 0 := rfl #align nnrat.coe_zero NNRat.coe_zero -- eligible for dsimp @[simp, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] lemma coe_one : ((1 : ℚ≥0) : ℚ) = 1 := rfl #align nnrat.coe_one NNRat.coe_one @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_add (p q : ℚ≥0) : ((p + q : ℚ≥0) : ℚ) = p + q := rfl #align nnrat.coe_add NNRat.coe_add @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_mul (p q : ℚ≥0) : ((p * q : ℚ≥0) : ℚ) = p * q := rfl #align nnrat.coe_mul NNRat.coe_mul -- eligible for dsimp @[simp, nolint simpNF, norm_cast] lemma coe_pow (q : ℚ≥0) (n : ℕ) : (↑(q ^ n) : ℚ) = (q : ℚ) ^ n := rfl #align nnrat.coe_pow NNRat.coe_pow @[simp] lemma num_pow (q : ℚ≥0) (n : ℕ) : (q ^ n).num = q.num ^ n := by simp [num, Int.natAbs_pow] @[simp] lemma den_pow (q : ℚ≥0) (n : ℕ) : (q ^ n).den = q.den ^ n := rfl -- Porting note: `bit0` `bit1` are deprecated, so remove these theorems. #noalign nnrat.coe_bit0 #noalign nnrat.coe_bit1 @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_sub (h : q ≤ p) : ((p - q : ℚ≥0) : ℚ) = p - q := max_eq_left <| le_sub_comm.2 <| by rwa [sub_zero] #align nnrat.coe_sub NNRat.coe_sub @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/NNRat/Defs.lean
142
142
theorem coe_eq_zero : (q : ℚ) = 0 ↔ q = 0 := by
norm_cast
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral #align_import measure_theory.integral.average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open ENNReal MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ ν : Measure α} {s t : Set α} namespace MeasureTheory section ENNReal variable (μ) {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} noncomputable def laverage (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) := ∫⁻ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ #align measure_theory.laverage MeasureTheory.laverage notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => laverage μ r notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => laverage volume f) => r notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => laverage (Measure.restrict μ s) r notation3 (prettyPrint := false) "⨍⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => laverage Measure.restrict volume s f) => r @[simp] theorem laverage_zero : ⨍⁻ _x, (0 : ℝ≥0∞) ∂μ = 0 := by rw [laverage, lintegral_zero] #align measure_theory.laverage_zero MeasureTheory.laverage_zero @[simp] theorem laverage_zero_measure (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂(0 : Measure α) = 0 := by simp [laverage] #align measure_theory.laverage_zero_measure MeasureTheory.laverage_zero_measure theorem laverage_eq' (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ := rfl #align measure_theory.laverage_eq' MeasureTheory.laverage_eq' theorem laverage_eq (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) / μ univ := by rw [laverage_eq', lintegral_smul_measure, ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul] #align measure_theory.laverage_eq MeasureTheory.laverage_eq theorem laverage_eq_lintegral [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by rw [laverage, measure_univ, inv_one, one_smul] #align measure_theory.laverage_eq_lintegral MeasureTheory.laverage_eq_lintegral @[simp] theorem measure_mul_laverage [IsFiniteMeasure μ] (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : μ univ * ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ := by rcases eq_or_ne μ 0 with hμ | hμ · rw [hμ, lintegral_zero_measure, laverage_zero_measure, mul_zero] · rw [laverage_eq, ENNReal.mul_div_cancel' (measure_univ_ne_zero.2 hμ) (measure_ne_top _ _)] #align measure_theory.measure_mul_laverage MeasureTheory.measure_mul_laverage
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Average.lean
134
135
theorem setLaverage_eq (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) (s : Set α) : ⨍⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ = (∫⁻ x in s, f x ∂μ) / μ s := by
rw [laverage_eq, restrict_apply_univ]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.CompatiblePlus import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.ConcreteSheafification #align_import category_theory.sites.compatible_sheafification from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" namespace CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits open Opposite universe w₁ w₂ v u variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] (J : GrothendieckTopology C) variable {D : Type w₁} [Category.{max v u} D] variable {E : Type w₂} [Category.{max v u} E] variable (F : D ⥤ E) -- Porting note: Removed this and made whatever necessary noncomputable -- noncomputable section variable [∀ (α β : Type max v u) (fst snd : β → α), HasLimitsOfShape (WalkingMulticospan fst snd) D] variable [∀ (α β : Type max v u) (fst snd : β → α), HasLimitsOfShape (WalkingMulticospan fst snd) E] variable [∀ X : C, HasColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ D] variable [∀ X : C, HasColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ E] variable [∀ X : C, PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F] variable [∀ (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D), PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] variable (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) noncomputable def sheafifyCompIso : J.sheafify P ⋙ F ≅ J.sheafify (P ⋙ F) := J.plusCompIso _ _ ≪≫ (J.plusFunctor _).mapIso (J.plusCompIso _ _) #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafify_comp_iso CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafifyCompIso noncomputable def sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) [∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C), PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F] [∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D), PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] : (whiskeringLeft _ _ E).obj (J.sheafify P) ≅ (whiskeringLeft _ _ _).obj P ⋙ J.sheafification E := by refine J.plusFunctorWhiskerLeftIso _ ≪≫ ?_ ≪≫ Functor.associator _ _ _ refine isoWhiskerRight ?_ _ exact J.plusFunctorWhiskerLeftIso _ #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafification_whisker_left_iso CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso @[simp] theorem sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso_hom_app (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) (F : D ⥤ E) [∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C), PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F] [∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D), PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] : (sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso J P).hom.app F = (J.sheafifyCompIso F P).hom := by dsimp [sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso, sheafifyCompIso] rw [Category.comp_id] #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafification_whisker_left_iso_hom_app CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso_hom_app @[simp] theorem sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso_inv_app (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) (F : D ⥤ E) [∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C), PreservesColimitsOfShape (J.Cover X)ᵒᵖ F] [∀ (F : D ⥤ E) (X : C) (W : J.Cover X) (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D), PreservesLimit (W.index P).multicospan F] : (sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso J P).inv.app F = (J.sheafifyCompIso F P).inv := by dsimp [sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso, sheafifyCompIso] erw [Category.id_comp] #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafification_whisker_left_iso_inv_app CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafificationWhiskerLeftIso_inv_app noncomputable def sheafificationWhiskerRightIso : J.sheafification D ⋙ (whiskeringRight _ _ _).obj F ≅ (whiskeringRight _ _ _).obj F ⋙ J.sheafification E := by refine Functor.associator _ _ _ ≪≫ ?_ refine isoWhiskerLeft (J.plusFunctor D) (J.plusFunctorWhiskerRightIso _) ≪≫ ?_ refine ?_ ≪≫ Functor.associator _ _ _ refine (Functor.associator _ _ _).symm ≪≫ ?_ exact isoWhiskerRight (J.plusFunctorWhiskerRightIso _) (J.plusFunctor E) #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafification_whisker_right_iso CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafificationWhiskerRightIso @[simp] theorem sheafificationWhiskerRightIso_hom_app : (J.sheafificationWhiskerRightIso F).hom.app P = (J.sheafifyCompIso F P).hom := by dsimp [sheafificationWhiskerRightIso, sheafifyCompIso] simp only [Category.id_comp, Category.comp_id] erw [Category.id_comp] #align category_theory.grothendieck_topology.sheafification_whisker_right_iso_hom_app CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.sheafificationWhiskerRightIso_hom_app @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/CompatibleSheafification.lean
110
114
theorem sheafificationWhiskerRightIso_inv_app : (J.sheafificationWhiskerRightIso F).inv.app P = (J.sheafifyCompIso F P).inv := by
dsimp [sheafificationWhiskerRightIso, sheafifyCompIso] simp only [Category.id_comp, Category.comp_id] erw [Category.id_comp]
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import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Real #align_import data.real.conjugate_exponents from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" noncomputable section open scoped ENNReal namespace Real @[mk_iff] structure IsConjExponent (p q : ℝ) : Prop where one_lt : 1 < p inv_add_inv_conj : p⁻¹ + q⁻¹ = 1 #align real.is_conjugate_exponent Real.IsConjExponent def conjExponent (p : ℝ) : ℝ := p / (p - 1) #align real.conjugate_exponent Real.conjExponent variable {a b p q : ℝ} (h : p.IsConjExponent q) namespace IsConjExponent theorem pos : 0 < p := lt_trans zero_lt_one h.one_lt #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.pos Real.IsConjExponent.pos theorem nonneg : 0 ≤ p := le_of_lt h.pos #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.nonneg Real.IsConjExponent.nonneg theorem ne_zero : p ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt h.pos #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.ne_zero Real.IsConjExponent.ne_zero theorem sub_one_pos : 0 < p - 1 := sub_pos.2 h.one_lt #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.sub_one_pos Real.IsConjExponent.sub_one_pos theorem sub_one_ne_zero : p - 1 ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt h.sub_one_pos #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.sub_one_ne_zero Real.IsConjExponent.sub_one_ne_zero protected lemma inv_pos : 0 < p⁻¹ := inv_pos.2 h.pos protected lemma inv_nonneg : 0 ≤ p⁻¹ := h.inv_pos.le protected lemma inv_ne_zero : p⁻¹ ≠ 0 := h.inv_pos.ne' theorem one_div_pos : 0 < 1 / p := _root_.one_div_pos.2 h.pos #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.one_div_pos Real.IsConjExponent.one_div_pos theorem one_div_nonneg : 0 ≤ 1 / p := le_of_lt h.one_div_pos #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.one_div_nonneg Real.IsConjExponent.one_div_nonneg theorem one_div_ne_zero : 1 / p ≠ 0 := ne_of_gt h.one_div_pos #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.one_div_ne_zero Real.IsConjExponent.one_div_ne_zero theorem conj_eq : q = p / (p - 1) := by have := h.inv_add_inv_conj rw [← eq_sub_iff_add_eq', inv_eq_iff_eq_inv] at this field_simp [this, h.ne_zero] #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.conj_eq Real.IsConjExponent.conj_eq lemma conjExponent_eq : conjExponent p = q := h.conj_eq.symm #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.conjugate_eq Real.IsConjExponent.conjExponent_eq lemma one_sub_inv : 1 - p⁻¹ = q⁻¹ := sub_eq_of_eq_add' h.inv_add_inv_conj.symm lemma inv_sub_one : p⁻¹ - 1 = -q⁻¹ := by rw [← h.inv_add_inv_conj, sub_add_cancel_left] theorem sub_one_mul_conj : (p - 1) * q = p := mul_comm q (p - 1) ▸ (eq_div_iff h.sub_one_ne_zero).1 h.conj_eq #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.sub_one_mul_conj Real.IsConjExponent.sub_one_mul_conj theorem mul_eq_add : p * q = p + q := by simpa only [sub_mul, sub_eq_iff_eq_add, one_mul] using h.sub_one_mul_conj #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.mul_eq_add Real.IsConjExponent.mul_eq_add @[symm] protected lemma symm : q.IsConjExponent p where one_lt := by simpa only [h.conj_eq] using (one_lt_div h.sub_one_pos).mpr (sub_one_lt p) inv_add_inv_conj := by simpa [add_comm] using h.inv_add_inv_conj #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.symm Real.IsConjExponent.symm theorem div_conj_eq_sub_one : p / q = p - 1 := by field_simp [h.symm.ne_zero] rw [h.sub_one_mul_conj] #align real.is_conjugate_exponent.div_conj_eq_sub_one Real.IsConjExponent.div_conj_eq_sub_one
Mathlib/Data/Real/ConjExponents.lean
115
118
theorem inv_add_inv_conj_ennreal : (ENNReal.ofReal p)⁻¹ + (ENNReal.ofReal q)⁻¹ = 1 := by
rw [← ENNReal.ofReal_one, ← ENNReal.ofReal_inv_of_pos h.pos, ← ENNReal.ofReal_inv_of_pos h.symm.pos, ← ENNReal.ofReal_add h.inv_nonneg h.symm.inv_nonneg, h.inv_add_inv_conj]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Between import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.AddTorsor import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Angle.Unoriented.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.AffineIsometry #align_import geometry.euclidean.angle.unoriented.affine from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"46b633fd842bef9469441c0209906f6dddd2b4f5" noncomputable section open Real RealInnerProductSpace namespace EuclideanGeometry open InnerProductGeometry variable {V P : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [MetricSpace P] [NormedAddTorsor V P] {p p₀ p₁ p₂ : P} nonrec def angle (p1 p2 p3 : P) : ℝ := angle (p1 -ᵥ p2 : V) (p3 -ᵥ p2) #align euclidean_geometry.angle EuclideanGeometry.angle @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "∠" => EuclideanGeometry.angle
Mathlib/Geometry/Euclidean/Angle/Unoriented/Affine.lean
50
57
theorem continuousAt_angle {x : P × P × P} (hx12 : x.1 ≠ x.2.1) (hx32 : x.2.2 ≠ x.2.1) : ContinuousAt (fun y : P × P × P => ∠ y.1 y.2.1 y.2.2) x := by
let f : P × P × P → V × V := fun y => (y.1 -ᵥ y.2.1, y.2.2 -ᵥ y.2.1) have hf1 : (f x).1 ≠ 0 := by simp [hx12] have hf2 : (f x).2 ≠ 0 := by simp [hx32] exact (InnerProductGeometry.continuousAt_angle hf1 hf2).comp ((continuous_fst.vsub continuous_snd.fst).prod_mk (continuous_snd.snd.vsub continuous_snd.fst)).continuousAt
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Segment import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr #align_import analysis.convex.star from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" open Set open Convex Pointwise variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] section AddCommMonoid variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] section SMul variable (𝕜) [SMul 𝕜 E] [SMul 𝕜 F] (x : E) (s : Set E) def StarConvex : Prop := ∀ ⦃y : E⦄, y ∈ s → ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 ≤ a → 0 ≤ b → a + b = 1 → a • x + b • y ∈ s #align star_convex StarConvex variable {𝕜 x s} {t : Set E} theorem starConvex_iff_segment_subset : StarConvex 𝕜 x s ↔ ∀ ⦃y⦄, y ∈ s → [x -[𝕜] y] ⊆ s := by constructor · rintro h y hy z ⟨a, b, ha, hb, hab, rfl⟩ exact h hy ha hb hab · rintro h y hy a b ha hb hab exact h hy ⟨a, b, ha, hb, hab, rfl⟩ #align star_convex_iff_segment_subset starConvex_iff_segment_subset theorem StarConvex.segment_subset (h : StarConvex 𝕜 x s) {y : E} (hy : y ∈ s) : [x -[𝕜] y] ⊆ s := starConvex_iff_segment_subset.1 h hy #align star_convex.segment_subset StarConvex.segment_subset theorem StarConvex.openSegment_subset (h : StarConvex 𝕜 x s) {y : E} (hy : y ∈ s) : openSegment 𝕜 x y ⊆ s := (openSegment_subset_segment 𝕜 x y).trans (h.segment_subset hy) #align star_convex.open_segment_subset StarConvex.openSegment_subset theorem starConvex_iff_pointwise_add_subset : StarConvex 𝕜 x s ↔ ∀ ⦃a b : 𝕜⦄, 0 ≤ a → 0 ≤ b → a + b = 1 → a • {x} + b • s ⊆ s := by refine ⟨?_, fun h y hy a b ha hb hab => h ha hb hab (add_mem_add (smul_mem_smul_set <| mem_singleton _) ⟨_, hy, rfl⟩)⟩ rintro hA a b ha hb hab w ⟨au, ⟨u, rfl : u = x, rfl⟩, bv, ⟨v, hv, rfl⟩, rfl⟩ exact hA hv ha hb hab #align star_convex_iff_pointwise_add_subset starConvex_iff_pointwise_add_subset theorem starConvex_empty (x : E) : StarConvex 𝕜 x ∅ := fun _ hy => hy.elim #align star_convex_empty starConvex_empty theorem starConvex_univ (x : E) : StarConvex 𝕜 x univ := fun _ _ _ _ _ _ _ => trivial #align star_convex_univ starConvex_univ theorem StarConvex.inter (hs : StarConvex 𝕜 x s) (ht : StarConvex 𝕜 x t) : StarConvex 𝕜 x (s ∩ t) := fun _ hy _ _ ha hb hab => ⟨hs hy.left ha hb hab, ht hy.right ha hb hab⟩ #align star_convex.inter StarConvex.inter theorem starConvex_sInter {S : Set (Set E)} (h : ∀ s ∈ S, StarConvex 𝕜 x s) : StarConvex 𝕜 x (⋂₀ S) := fun _ hy _ _ ha hb hab s hs => h s hs (hy s hs) ha hb hab #align star_convex_sInter starConvex_sInter theorem starConvex_iInter {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set E} (h : ∀ i, StarConvex 𝕜 x (s i)) : StarConvex 𝕜 x (⋂ i, s i) := sInter_range s ▸ starConvex_sInter <| forall_mem_range.2 h #align star_convex_Inter starConvex_iInter theorem StarConvex.union (hs : StarConvex 𝕜 x s) (ht : StarConvex 𝕜 x t) : StarConvex 𝕜 x (s ∪ t) := by rintro y (hy | hy) a b ha hb hab · exact Or.inl (hs hy ha hb hab) · exact Or.inr (ht hy ha hb hab) #align star_convex.union StarConvex.union
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Star.lean
128
133
theorem starConvex_iUnion {ι : Sort*} {s : ι → Set E} (hs : ∀ i, StarConvex 𝕜 x (s i)) : StarConvex 𝕜 x (⋃ i, s i) := by
rintro y hy a b ha hb hab rw [mem_iUnion] at hy ⊢ obtain ⟨i, hy⟩ := hy exact ⟨i, hs i hy ha hb hab⟩
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import Aesop import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Int.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Cases import Mathlib.Tactic.SimpRw import Mathlib.Tactic.SplitIfs #align_import algebra.group.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a07d750983b94c530ab69a726862c2ab6802b38c" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists DenselyOrdered open Function universe u variable {α β G M : Type*} @[to_additive] instance CommMagma.to_isCommutative [CommMagma G] : Std.Commutative (α := G) (· * ·) := ⟨mul_comm⟩ #align comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative CommMagma.to_isCommutative #align add_comm_semigroup.to_is_commutative AddCommMagma.to_isCommutative section MulOneClass variable {M : Type u} [MulOneClass M] @[to_additive] theorem ite_mul_one {P : Prop} [Decidable P] {a b : M} : ite P (a * b) 1 = ite P a 1 * ite P b 1 := by by_cases h:P <;> simp [h] #align ite_mul_one ite_mul_one #align ite_add_zero ite_add_zero @[to_additive] theorem ite_one_mul {P : Prop} [Decidable P] {a b : M} : ite P 1 (a * b) = ite P 1 a * ite P 1 b := by by_cases h:P <;> simp [h] #align ite_one_mul ite_one_mul #align ite_zero_add ite_zero_add @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Basic.lean
160
161
theorem eq_one_iff_eq_one_of_mul_eq_one {a b : M} (h : a * b = 1) : a = 1 ↔ b = 1 := by
constructor <;> (rintro rfl; simpa using h)
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Closure #align_import analysis.convex.hull from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92bd7b1ffeb306a89f450bee126ddd8a284c259d" open Set open Pointwise variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} section convexHull section OrderedSemiring variable [OrderedSemiring 𝕜] section AddCommMonoid variable (𝕜) variable [AddCommMonoid E] [AddCommMonoid F] [Module 𝕜 E] [Module 𝕜 F] @[simps! isClosed] def convexHull : ClosureOperator (Set E) := .ofCompletePred (Convex 𝕜) fun _ ↦ convex_sInter #align convex_hull convexHull variable (s : Set E) theorem subset_convexHull : s ⊆ convexHull 𝕜 s := (convexHull 𝕜).le_closure s #align subset_convex_hull subset_convexHull theorem convex_convexHull : Convex 𝕜 (convexHull 𝕜 s) := (convexHull 𝕜).isClosed_closure s #align convex_convex_hull convex_convexHull theorem convexHull_eq_iInter : convexHull 𝕜 s = ⋂ (t : Set E) (_ : s ⊆ t) (_ : Convex 𝕜 t), t := by simp [convexHull, iInter_subtype, iInter_and] #align convex_hull_eq_Inter convexHull_eq_iInter variable {𝕜 s} {t : Set E} {x y : E} theorem mem_convexHull_iff : x ∈ convexHull 𝕜 s ↔ ∀ t, s ⊆ t → Convex 𝕜 t → x ∈ t := by simp_rw [convexHull_eq_iInter, mem_iInter] #align mem_convex_hull_iff mem_convexHull_iff theorem convexHull_min : s ⊆ t → Convex 𝕜 t → convexHull 𝕜 s ⊆ t := (convexHull 𝕜).closure_min #align convex_hull_min convexHull_min theorem Convex.convexHull_subset_iff (ht : Convex 𝕜 t) : convexHull 𝕜 s ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ t := (show (convexHull 𝕜).IsClosed t from ht).closure_le_iff #align convex.convex_hull_subset_iff Convex.convexHull_subset_iff @[mono] theorem convexHull_mono (hst : s ⊆ t) : convexHull 𝕜 s ⊆ convexHull 𝕜 t := (convexHull 𝕜).monotone hst #align convex_hull_mono convexHull_mono lemma convexHull_eq_self : convexHull 𝕜 s = s ↔ Convex 𝕜 s := (convexHull 𝕜).isClosed_iff.symm alias ⟨_, Convex.convexHull_eq⟩ := convexHull_eq_self #align convex.convex_hull_eq Convex.convexHull_eq @[simp] theorem convexHull_univ : convexHull 𝕜 (univ : Set E) = univ := ClosureOperator.closure_top (convexHull 𝕜) #align convex_hull_univ convexHull_univ @[simp] theorem convexHull_empty : convexHull 𝕜 (∅ : Set E) = ∅ := convex_empty.convexHull_eq #align convex_hull_empty convexHull_empty @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Convex/Hull.lean
94
100
theorem convexHull_empty_iff : convexHull 𝕜 s = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ := by
constructor · intro h rw [← Set.subset_empty_iff, ← h] exact subset_convexHull 𝕜 _ · rintro rfl exact convexHull_empty
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Set #align_import data.set.intervals.order_iso from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" open Set namespace OrderIso section Preorder variable {α β : Type*} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] @[simp] theorem preimage_Iic (e : α ≃o β) (b : β) : e ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (e.symm b) := by ext x simp [← e.le_iff_le] #align order_iso.preimage_Iic OrderIso.preimage_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_Ici (e : α ≃o β) (b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (e.symm b) := by ext x simp [← e.le_iff_le] #align order_iso.preimage_Ici OrderIso.preimage_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_Iio (e : α ≃o β) (b : β) : e ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (e.symm b) := by ext x simp [← e.lt_iff_lt] #align order_iso.preimage_Iio OrderIso.preimage_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_Ioi (e : α ≃o β) (b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (e.symm b) := by ext x simp [← e.lt_iff_lt] #align order_iso.preimage_Ioi OrderIso.preimage_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_Icc (e : α ≃o β) (a b : β) : e ⁻¹' Icc a b = Icc (e.symm a) (e.symm b) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align order_iso.preimage_Icc OrderIso.preimage_Icc @[simp] theorem preimage_Ico (e : α ≃o β) (a b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ico a b = Ico (e.symm a) (e.symm b) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iio] #align order_iso.preimage_Ico OrderIso.preimage_Ico @[simp] theorem preimage_Ioc (e : α ≃o β) (a b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ioc a b = Ioc (e.symm a) (e.symm b) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iic] #align order_iso.preimage_Ioc OrderIso.preimage_Ioc @[simp] theorem preimage_Ioo (e : α ≃o β) (a b : β) : e ⁻¹' Ioo a b = Ioo (e.symm a) (e.symm b) := by simp [← Ioi_inter_Iio] #align order_iso.preimage_Ioo OrderIso.preimage_Ioo @[simp] theorem image_Iic (e : α ≃o β) (a : α) : e '' Iic a = Iic (e a) := by rw [e.image_eq_preimage, e.symm.preimage_Iic, e.symm_symm] #align order_iso.image_Iic OrderIso.image_Iic @[simp] theorem image_Ici (e : α ≃o β) (a : α) : e '' Ici a = Ici (e a) := e.dual.image_Iic a #align order_iso.image_Ici OrderIso.image_Ici @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/OrderIso.lean
78
79
theorem image_Iio (e : α ≃o β) (a : α) : e '' Iio a = Iio (e a) := by
rw [e.image_eq_preimage, e.symm.preimage_Iio, e.symm_symm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.Map #align_import linear_algebra.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9d684a893c52e1d6692a504a118bfccbae04feeb" open Function open Pointwise variable {R : Type*} {R₁ : Type*} {R₂ : Type*} {R₃ : Type*} variable {K : Type*} variable {M : Type*} {M₁ : Type*} {M₂ : Type*} {M₃ : Type*} variable {V : Type*} {V₂ : Type*} namespace LinearMap section AddCommMonoid variable [Semiring R] [Semiring R₂] [Semiring R₃] variable [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid M₂] [AddCommMonoid M₃] variable {σ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {σ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {σ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple σ₁₂ σ₂₃ σ₁₃] variable [Module R M] [Module R₂ M₂] [Module R₃ M₃] open Submodule variable {σ₂₁ : R₂ →+* R} {τ₁₂ : R →+* R₂} {τ₂₃ : R₂ →+* R₃} {τ₁₃ : R →+* R₃} variable [RingHomCompTriple τ₁₂ τ₂₃ τ₁₃] variable {F : Type*} [FunLike F M M₂] [SemilinearMapClass F τ₁₂ M M₂] def ker (f : F) : Submodule R M := comap f ⊥ #align linear_map.ker LinearMap.ker @[simp] theorem mem_ker {f : F} {y} : y ∈ ker f ↔ f y = 0 := mem_bot R₂ #align linear_map.mem_ker LinearMap.mem_ker @[simp] theorem ker_id : ker (LinearMap.id : M →ₗ[R] M) = ⊥ := rfl #align linear_map.ker_id LinearMap.ker_id @[simp] theorem map_coe_ker (f : F) (x : ker f) : f x = 0 := mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.map_coe_ker LinearMap.map_coe_ker theorem ker_toAddSubmonoid (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.ker.toAddSubmonoid = (AddMonoidHom.mker f) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_to_add_submonoid LinearMap.ker_toAddSubmonoid theorem comp_ker_subtype (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : f.comp f.ker.subtype = 0 := LinearMap.ext fun x => mem_ker.1 x.2 #align linear_map.comp_ker_subtype LinearMap.comp_ker_subtype theorem ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) = comap f (ker g) := rfl #align linear_map.ker_comp LinearMap.ker_comp theorem ker_le_ker_comp (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) (g : M₂ →ₛₗ[τ₂₃] M₃) : ker f ≤ ker (g.comp f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₃] M₃) := by rw [ker_comp]; exact comap_mono bot_le #align linear_map.ker_le_ker_comp LinearMap.ker_le_ker_comp theorem ker_sup_ker_le_ker_comp_of_commute {f g : M →ₗ[R] M} (h : Commute f g) : ker f ⊔ ker g ≤ ker (f ∘ₗ g) := by refine sup_le_iff.mpr ⟨?_, ker_le_ker_comp g f⟩ rw [← mul_eq_comp, h.eq, mul_eq_comp] exact ker_le_ker_comp f g @[simp] theorem ker_le_comap {p : Submodule R₂ M₂} (f : M →ₛₗ[τ₁₂] M₂) : ker f ≤ p.comap f := fun x hx ↦ by simp [mem_ker.mp hx] theorem disjoint_ker {f : F} {p : Submodule R M} : Disjoint p (ker f) ↔ ∀ x ∈ p, f x = 0 → x = 0 := by simp [disjoint_def] #align linear_map.disjoint_ker LinearMap.disjoint_ker
Mathlib/Algebra/Module/Submodule/Ker.lean
112
113
theorem ker_eq_bot' {f : F} : ker f = ⊥ ↔ ∀ m, f m = 0 → m = 0 := by
simpa [disjoint_iff_inf_le] using disjoint_ker (f := f) (p := ⊤)
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr.Core import Mathlib.Tactic.Common import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity.Attr #align_import data.nat.factorial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d012cd09a9b256d870751284dd6a29882b0be105" namespace Nat def factorial : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | succ n => succ n * factorial n #align nat.factorial Nat.factorial scoped notation:10000 n "!" => Nat.factorial n section DescFactorial def descFactorial (n : ℕ) : ℕ → ℕ | 0 => 1 | k + 1 => (n - k) * descFactorial n k #align nat.desc_factorial Nat.descFactorial @[simp] theorem descFactorial_zero (n : ℕ) : n.descFactorial 0 = 1 := rfl #align nat.desc_factorial_zero Nat.descFactorial_zero @[simp] theorem descFactorial_succ (n k : ℕ) : n.descFactorial (k + 1) = (n - k) * n.descFactorial k := rfl #align nat.desc_factorial_succ Nat.descFactorial_succ theorem zero_descFactorial_succ (k : ℕ) : (0 : ℕ).descFactorial (k + 1) = 0 := by rw [descFactorial_succ, Nat.zero_sub, Nat.zero_mul] #align nat.zero_desc_factorial_succ Nat.zero_descFactorial_succ
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Factorial/Basic.lean
344
344
theorem descFactorial_one (n : ℕ) : n.descFactorial 1 = n := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.SesquilinearForm #align_import analysis.inner_product_space.orthogonal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" variable {𝕜 E F : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 E] variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace 𝕜 F] local notation "⟪" x ", " y "⟫" => @inner 𝕜 _ _ x y namespace Submodule variable (K : Submodule 𝕜 E) def orthogonal : Submodule 𝕜 E where carrier := { v | ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 } zero_mem' _ _ := inner_zero_right _ add_mem' hx hy u hu := by rw [inner_add_right, hx u hu, hy u hu, add_zero] smul_mem' c x hx u hu := by rw [inner_smul_right, hx u hu, mul_zero] #align submodule.orthogonal Submodule.orthogonal @[inherit_doc] notation:1200 K "ᗮ" => orthogonal K theorem mem_orthogonal (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := Iff.rfl #align submodule.mem_orthogonal Submodule.mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal' (v : E) : v ∈ Kᗮ ↔ ∀ u ∈ K, ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by simp_rw [mem_orthogonal, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal' Submodule.mem_orthogonal' variable {K} theorem inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := (K.mem_orthogonal v).1 hv u hu #align submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal theorem inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal {u v : E} (hu : u ∈ K) (hv : v ∈ Kᗮ) : ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by rw [inner_eq_zero_symm]; exact inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal hu hv #align submodule.inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal Submodule.inner_left_of_mem_orthogonal theorem mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right {u v : E} : v ∈ (𝕜 ∙ u)ᗮ ↔ ⟪u, v⟫ = 0 := by refine ⟨inner_right_of_mem_orthogonal (mem_span_singleton_self u), ?_⟩ intro hv w hw rw [mem_span_singleton] at hw obtain ⟨c, rfl⟩ := hw simp [inner_smul_left, hv] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right theorem mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left {u v : E} : v ∈ (𝕜 ∙ u)ᗮ ↔ ⟪v, u⟫ = 0 := by rw [mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_right, inner_eq_zero_symm] #align submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left Submodule.mem_orthogonal_singleton_iff_inner_left theorem sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left {x y : E} (h : ∀ v : K, ⟪x, v⟫ = ⟪y, v⟫) : x - y ∈ Kᗮ := by rw [mem_orthogonal'] intro u hu rw [inner_sub_left, sub_eq_zero] exact h ⟨u, hu⟩ #align submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left Submodule.sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_left
Mathlib/Analysis/InnerProductSpace/Orthogonal.lean
93
97
theorem sub_mem_orthogonal_of_inner_right {x y : E} (h : ∀ v : K, ⟪(v : E), x⟫ = ⟪(v : E), y⟫) : x - y ∈ Kᗮ := by
intro u hu rw [inner_sub_right, sub_eq_zero] exact h ⟨u, hu⟩
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup import Mathlib.Data.List.Zip import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Defs import Mathlib.Data.List.Infix #align_import data.list.rotate from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" universe u variable {α : Type u} open Nat Function namespace List theorem rotate_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate (n % l.length) = l.rotate n := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_mod List.rotate_mod @[simp] theorem rotate_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate n = [] := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_nil List.rotate_nil @[simp] theorem rotate_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate 0 = l := by simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_zero List.rotate_zero -- Porting note: removing simp, simp can prove it theorem rotate'_nil (n : ℕ) : ([] : List α).rotate' n = [] := by cases n <;> rfl #align list.rotate'_nil List.rotate'_nil @[simp] theorem rotate'_zero (l : List α) : l.rotate' 0 = l := by cases l <;> rfl #align list.rotate'_zero List.rotate'_zero theorem rotate'_cons_succ (l : List α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : (a :: l : List α).rotate' n.succ = (l ++ [a]).rotate' n := by simp [rotate'] #align list.rotate'_cons_succ List.rotate'_cons_succ @[simp] theorem length_rotate' : ∀ (l : List α) (n : ℕ), (l.rotate' n).length = l.length | [], _ => by simp | a :: l, 0 => rfl | a :: l, n + 1 => by rw [List.rotate', length_rotate' (l ++ [a]) n]; simp #align list.length_rotate' List.length_rotate' theorem rotate'_eq_drop_append_take : ∀ {l : List α} {n : ℕ}, n ≤ l.length → l.rotate' n = l.drop n ++ l.take n | [], n, h => by simp [drop_append_of_le_length h] | l, 0, h => by simp [take_append_of_le_length h] | a :: l, n + 1, h => by have hnl : n ≤ l.length := le_of_succ_le_succ h have hnl' : n ≤ (l ++ [a]).length := by rw [length_append, length_cons, List.length]; exact le_of_succ_le h rw [rotate'_cons_succ, rotate'_eq_drop_append_take hnl', drop, take, drop_append_of_le_length hnl, take_append_of_le_length hnl]; simp #align list.rotate'_eq_drop_append_take List.rotate'_eq_drop_append_take theorem rotate'_rotate' : ∀ (l : List α) (n m : ℕ), (l.rotate' n).rotate' m = l.rotate' (n + m) | a :: l, 0, m => by simp | [], n, m => by simp | a :: l, n + 1, m => by rw [rotate'_cons_succ, rotate'_rotate' _ n, Nat.add_right_comm, ← rotate'_cons_succ, Nat.succ_eq_add_one] #align list.rotate'_rotate' List.rotate'_rotate' @[simp] theorem rotate'_length (l : List α) : rotate' l l.length = l := by rw [rotate'_eq_drop_append_take le_rfl]; simp #align list.rotate'_length List.rotate'_length @[simp] theorem rotate'_length_mul (l : List α) : ∀ n : ℕ, l.rotate' (l.length * n) = l | 0 => by simp | n + 1 => calc l.rotate' (l.length * (n + 1)) = (l.rotate' (l.length * n)).rotate' (l.rotate' (l.length * n)).length := by simp [-rotate'_length, Nat.mul_succ, rotate'_rotate'] _ = l := by rw [rotate'_length, rotate'_length_mul l n] #align list.rotate'_length_mul List.rotate'_length_mul theorem rotate'_mod (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate' (n % l.length) = l.rotate' n := calc l.rotate' (n % l.length) = (l.rotate' (n % l.length)).rotate' ((l.rotate' (n % l.length)).length * (n / l.length)) := by rw [rotate'_length_mul] _ = l.rotate' n := by rw [rotate'_rotate', length_rotate', Nat.mod_add_div] #align list.rotate'_mod List.rotate'_mod theorem rotate_eq_rotate' (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : l.rotate n = l.rotate' n := if h : l.length = 0 then by simp_all [length_eq_zero] else by rw [← rotate'_mod, rotate'_eq_drop_append_take (le_of_lt (Nat.mod_lt _ (Nat.pos_of_ne_zero h)))]; simp [rotate] #align list.rotate_eq_rotate' List.rotate_eq_rotate' theorem rotate_cons_succ (l : List α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : (a :: l : List α).rotate (n + 1) = (l ++ [a]).rotate n := by rw [rotate_eq_rotate', rotate_eq_rotate', rotate'_cons_succ] #align list.rotate_cons_succ List.rotate_cons_succ @[simp] theorem mem_rotate : ∀ {l : List α} {a : α} {n : ℕ}, a ∈ l.rotate n ↔ a ∈ l | [], _, n => by simp | a :: l, _, 0 => by simp | a :: l, _, n + 1 => by simp [rotate_cons_succ, mem_rotate, or_comm] #align list.mem_rotate List.mem_rotate @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/Rotate.lean
132
133
theorem length_rotate (l : List α) (n : ℕ) : (l.rotate n).length = l.length := by
rw [rotate_eq_rotate', length_rotate']
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Trunc import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Inverse import Mathlib.RingTheory.Derivation.Basic namespace PowerSeries open Polynomial Derivation Nat section CommutativeSemiring variable {R} [CommSemiring R] noncomputable def derivativeFun (f : R⟦X⟧) : R⟦X⟧ := mk fun n ↦ coeff R (n + 1) f * (n + 1) theorem coeff_derivativeFun (f : R⟦X⟧) (n : ℕ) : coeff R n f.derivativeFun = coeff R (n + 1) f * (n + 1) := by rw [derivativeFun, coeff_mk]
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/Derivative.lean
45
47
theorem derivativeFun_coe (f : R[X]) : (f : R⟦X⟧).derivativeFun = derivative f := by
ext rw [coeff_derivativeFun, coeff_coe, coeff_coe, coeff_derivative]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Exp import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Real #align_import analysis.special_functions.log.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f23a09ce6d3f367220dc3cecad6b7eb69eb01690" open Set Filter Function open Topology noncomputable section namespace Real variable {x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] -- Porting note: removed noncomputable def log (x : ℝ) : ℝ := if hx : x = 0 then 0 else expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩ #align real.log Real.log theorem log_of_ne_zero (hx : x ≠ 0) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨|x|, abs_pos.2 hx⟩ := dif_neg hx #align real.log_of_ne_zero Real.log_of_ne_zero
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Log/Basic.lean
49
52
theorem log_of_pos (hx : 0 < x) : log x = expOrderIso.symm ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
rw [log_of_ne_zero hx.ne'] congr exact abs_of_pos hx
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Cardinal.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring #align_import data.nat.count from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" open Finset namespace Nat variable (p : ℕ → Prop) section Count variable [DecidablePred p] def count (n : ℕ) : ℕ := (List.range n).countP p #align nat.count Nat.count @[simp] theorem count_zero : count p 0 = 0 := by rw [count, List.range_zero, List.countP, List.countP.go] #align nat.count_zero Nat.count_zero def CountSet.fintype (n : ℕ) : Fintype { i // i < n ∧ p i } := by apply Fintype.ofFinset ((Finset.range n).filter p) intro x rw [mem_filter, mem_range] rfl #align nat.count_set.fintype Nat.CountSet.fintype scoped[Count] attribute [instance] Nat.CountSet.fintype open Count theorem count_eq_card_filter_range (n : ℕ) : count p n = ((range n).filter p).card := by rw [count, List.countP_eq_length_filter] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_filter_range Nat.count_eq_card_filter_range theorem count_eq_card_fintype (n : ℕ) : count p n = Fintype.card { k : ℕ // k < n ∧ p k } := by rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, ← Fintype.card_ofFinset, ← CountSet.fintype] rfl #align nat.count_eq_card_fintype Nat.count_eq_card_fintype theorem count_succ (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count p n + if p n then 1 else 0 := by split_ifs with h <;> simp [count, List.range_succ, h] #align nat.count_succ Nat.count_succ @[mono] theorem count_monotone : Monotone (count p) := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun n ↦ by by_cases h : p n <;> simp [count_succ, h] #align nat.count_monotone Nat.count_monotone theorem count_add (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count p a + count (fun k ↦ p (a + k)) b := by have : Disjoint ((range a).filter p) (((range b).map <| addLeftEmbedding a).filter p) := by apply disjoint_filter_filter rw [Finset.disjoint_left] simp_rw [mem_map, mem_range, addLeftEmbedding_apply] rintro x hx ⟨c, _, rfl⟩ exact (self_le_add_right _ _).not_lt hx simp_rw [count_eq_card_filter_range, range_add, filter_union, card_union_of_disjoint this, filter_map, addLeftEmbedding, card_map] rfl #align nat.count_add Nat.count_add theorem count_add' (a b : ℕ) : count p (a + b) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + b)) a + count p b := by rw [add_comm, count_add, add_comm] simp_rw [add_comm b] #align nat.count_add' Nat.count_add' theorem count_one : count p 1 = if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by simp [count_succ] #align nat.count_one Nat.count_one
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Count.lean
94
96
theorem count_succ' (n : ℕ) : count p (n + 1) = count (fun k ↦ p (k + 1)) n + if p 0 then 1 else 0 := by
rw [count_add', count_one]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.CondexpL2 #align_import measure_theory.function.conditional_expectation.condexp_L1 from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d8bbb04e2d2a44596798a9207ceefc0fb236e41e" noncomputable section open TopologicalSpace MeasureTheory.Lp Filter ContinuousLinearMap open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology MeasureTheory namespace MeasureTheory variable {α β F F' G G' 𝕜 : Type*} {p : ℝ≥0∞} [RCLike 𝕜] -- 𝕜 for ℝ or ℂ -- F for a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] -- F' for integrals on a Lp submodule [NormedAddCommGroup F'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F'] [NormedSpace ℝ F'] [CompleteSpace F'] -- G for a Lp add_subgroup [NormedAddCommGroup G] -- G' for integrals on a Lp add_subgroup [NormedAddCommGroup G'] [NormedSpace ℝ G'] [CompleteSpace G'] section CondexpInd variable {m m0 : MeasurableSpace α} {μ : Measure α} {s t : Set α} [NormedSpace ℝ G] section CondexpIndL1Fin set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false def condexpIndL1Fin (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (x : G) : α →₁[μ] G := (integrable_condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x).toL1 _ #align measure_theory.condexp_ind_L1_fin MeasureTheory.condexpIndL1Fin theorem condexpIndL1Fin_ae_eq_condexpIndSMul (hm : m ≤ m0) [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (x : G) : condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs x =ᵐ[μ] condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x := (integrable_condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x).coeFn_toL1 #align measure_theory.condexp_ind_L1_fin_ae_eq_condexp_ind_smul MeasureTheory.condexpIndL1Fin_ae_eq_condexpIndSMul variable {hm : m ≤ m0} [SigmaFinite (μ.trim hm)] -- Porting note: this lemma fills the hole in `refine' (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp _) ...` -- which is not automatically filled in Lean 4 private theorem q {hs : MeasurableSet s} {hμs : μ s ≠ ∞} {x : G} : Memℒp (condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x) 1 μ := by rw [memℒp_one_iff_integrable]; apply integrable_condexpIndSMul theorem condexpIndL1Fin_add (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (x y : G) : condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs (x + y) = condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs x + condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs y := by ext1 refine (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).trans ?_ refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (Lp.coeFn_add _ _).symm refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (EventuallyEq.add (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).symm (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).symm) rw [condexpIndSMul_add] refine (Lp.coeFn_add _ _).trans (eventually_of_forall fun a => ?_) rfl #align measure_theory.condexp_ind_L1_fin_add MeasureTheory.condexpIndL1Fin_add theorem condexpIndL1Fin_smul (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (c : ℝ) (x : G) : condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs (c • x) = c • condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs x := by ext1 refine (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).trans ?_ refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (Lp.coeFn_smul _ _).symm rw [condexpIndSMul_smul hs hμs c x] refine (Lp.coeFn_smul _ _).trans ?_ refine (condexpIndL1Fin_ae_eq_condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x).mono fun y hy => ?_ simp only [Pi.smul_apply, hy] #align measure_theory.condexp_ind_L1_fin_smul MeasureTheory.condexpIndL1Fin_smul
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/ConditionalExpectation/CondexpL1.lean
116
125
theorem condexpIndL1Fin_smul' [NormedSpace ℝ F] [SMulCommClass ℝ 𝕜 F] (hs : MeasurableSet s) (hμs : μ s ≠ ∞) (c : 𝕜) (x : F) : condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs (c • x) = c • condexpIndL1Fin hm hs hμs x := by
ext1 refine (Memℒp.coeFn_toLp q).trans ?_ refine EventuallyEq.trans ?_ (Lp.coeFn_smul _ _).symm rw [condexpIndSMul_smul' hs hμs c x] refine (Lp.coeFn_smul _ _).trans ?_ refine (condexpIndL1Fin_ae_eq_condexpIndSMul hm hs hμs x).mono fun y hy => ?_ simp only [Pi.smul_apply, hy]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.HomologicalComplex import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject #align_import algebra.homology.differential_object from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b535c2d5d996acd9b0554b76395d9c920e186f4f" open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits open scoped Classical noncomputable section namespace CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject variable {β : Type*} [AddCommGroup β] {b : β} variable {V : Type*} [Category V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] variable (X : DifferentialObject ℤ (GradedObjectWithShift b V)) abbrev objEqToHom {i j : β} (h : i = j) : X.obj i ⟶ X.obj j := eqToHom (congr_arg X.obj h) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align category_theory.differential_object.X_eq_to_hom CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject.objEqToHom @[simp] theorem objEqToHom_refl (i : β) : X.objEqToHom (refl i) = 𝟙 _ := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align category_theory.differential_object.X_eq_to_hom_refl CategoryTheory.DifferentialObject.objEqToHom_refl @[reassoc (attr := simp)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/DifferentialObject.lean
53
54
theorem objEqToHom_d {x y : β} (h : x = y) : X.objEqToHom h ≫ X.d y = X.d x ≫ X.objEqToHom (by cases h; rfl) := by
cases h; dsimp; simp
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import Mathlib.Order.BoundedOrder import Mathlib.Order.MinMax import Mathlib.Algebra.NeZero import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Defs #align_import algebra.order.monoid.canonical.defs from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" universe u variable {α : Type u} class ExistsMulOfLE (α : Type u) [Mul α] [LE α] : Prop where exists_mul_of_le : ∀ {a b : α}, a ≤ b → ∃ c : α, b = a * c #align has_exists_mul_of_le ExistsMulOfLE class ExistsAddOfLE (α : Type u) [Add α] [LE α] : Prop where exists_add_of_le : ∀ {a b : α}, a ≤ b → ∃ c : α, b = a + c #align has_exists_add_of_le ExistsAddOfLE attribute [to_additive] ExistsMulOfLE export ExistsMulOfLE (exists_mul_of_le) export ExistsAddOfLE (exists_add_of_le) -- See note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive] instance (priority := 100) Group.existsMulOfLE (α : Type u) [Group α] [LE α] : ExistsMulOfLE α := ⟨fun {a b} _ => ⟨a⁻¹ * b, (mul_inv_cancel_left _ _).symm⟩⟩ #align group.has_exists_mul_of_le Group.existsMulOfLE #align add_group.has_exists_add_of_le AddGroup.existsAddOfLE class CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid (α : Type*) extends OrderedAddCommMonoid α, OrderBot α where protected exists_add_of_le : ∀ {a b : α}, a ≤ b → ∃ c, b = a + c protected le_self_add : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ a + b #align canonically_ordered_add_monoid CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid #align canonically_ordered_add_monoid.to_order_bot CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid.toOrderBot -- see Note [lower instance priority] attribute [instance 100] CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid.toOrderBot @[to_additive] class CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid (α : Type*) extends OrderedCommMonoid α, OrderBot α where protected exists_mul_of_le : ∀ {a b : α}, a ≤ b → ∃ c, b = a * c protected le_self_mul : ∀ a b : α, a ≤ a * b #align canonically_ordered_monoid CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid #align canonically_ordered_monoid.to_order_bot CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.toOrderBot -- see Note [lower instance priority] attribute [instance 100] CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.toOrderBot -- see Note [lower instance priority] @[to_additive] instance (priority := 100) CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.existsMulOfLE (α : Type u) [h : CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid α] : ExistsMulOfLE α := { h with } #align canonically_ordered_monoid.has_exists_mul_of_le CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.existsMulOfLE #align canonically_ordered_add_monoid.has_exists_add_of_le CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid.existsAddOfLE section CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid variable [CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid α] {a b c d : α} @[to_additive] theorem le_self_mul : a ≤ a * c := CanonicallyOrderedCommMonoid.le_self_mul _ _ #align le_self_mul le_self_mul #align le_self_add le_self_add @[to_additive] theorem le_mul_self : a ≤ b * a := by rw [mul_comm] exact le_self_mul #align le_mul_self le_mul_self #align le_add_self le_add_self @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem self_le_mul_right (a b : α) : a ≤ a * b := le_self_mul #align self_le_mul_right self_le_mul_right #align self_le_add_right self_le_add_right @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem self_le_mul_left (a b : α) : a ≤ b * a := le_mul_self #align self_le_mul_left self_le_mul_left #align self_le_add_left self_le_add_left @[to_additive] theorem le_of_mul_le_left : a * b ≤ c → a ≤ c := le_self_mul.trans #align le_of_mul_le_left le_of_mul_le_left #align le_of_add_le_left le_of_add_le_left @[to_additive] theorem le_of_mul_le_right : a * b ≤ c → b ≤ c := le_mul_self.trans #align le_of_mul_le_right le_of_mul_le_right #align le_of_add_le_right le_of_add_le_right @[to_additive] theorem le_mul_of_le_left : a ≤ b → a ≤ b * c := le_self_mul.trans' #align le_mul_of_le_left le_mul_of_le_left #align le_add_of_le_left le_add_of_le_left @[to_additive] theorem le_mul_of_le_right : a ≤ c → a ≤ b * c := le_mul_self.trans' #align le_mul_of_le_right le_mul_of_le_right #align le_add_of_le_right le_add_of_le_right @[to_additive] theorem le_iff_exists_mul : a ≤ b ↔ ∃ c, b = a * c := ⟨exists_mul_of_le, by rintro ⟨c, rfl⟩ exact le_self_mul⟩ #align le_iff_exists_mul le_iff_exists_mul #align le_iff_exists_add le_iff_exists_add @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Monoid/Canonical/Defs.lean
199
200
theorem le_iff_exists_mul' : a ≤ b ↔ ∃ c, b = c * a := by
simp only [mul_comm _ a, le_iff_exists_mul]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.FiberBundle.IsHomeomorphicTrivialBundle #align_import analysis.complex.re_im_topology from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"468b141b14016d54b479eb7a0fff1e360b7e3cf6" open Set noncomputable section namespace Complex theorem isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re : IsHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle ℝ re := ⟨equivRealProdCLM.toHomeomorph, fun _ => rfl⟩ #align complex.is_homeomorphic_trivial_fiber_bundle_re Complex.isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re theorem isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im : IsHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle ℝ im := ⟨equivRealProdCLM.toHomeomorph.trans (Homeomorph.prodComm ℝ ℝ), fun _ => rfl⟩ #align complex.is_homeomorphic_trivial_fiber_bundle_im Complex.isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im theorem isOpenMap_re : IsOpenMap re := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re.isOpenMap_proj #align complex.is_open_map_re Complex.isOpenMap_re theorem isOpenMap_im : IsOpenMap im := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im.isOpenMap_proj #align complex.is_open_map_im Complex.isOpenMap_im theorem quotientMap_re : QuotientMap re := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_re.quotientMap_proj #align complex.quotient_map_re Complex.quotientMap_re theorem quotientMap_im : QuotientMap im := isHomeomorphicTrivialFiberBundle_im.quotientMap_proj #align complex.quotient_map_im Complex.quotientMap_im theorem interior_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : interior (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' interior s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_interior_eq_interior_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.interior_preimage_re Complex.interior_preimage_re theorem interior_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : interior (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' interior s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_interior_eq_interior_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.interior_preimage_im Complex.interior_preimage_im theorem closure_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : closure (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' closure s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_closure_eq_closure_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.closure_preimage_re Complex.closure_preimage_re theorem closure_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : closure (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' closure s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_closure_eq_closure_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.closure_preimage_im Complex.closure_preimage_im theorem frontier_preimage_re (s : Set ℝ) : frontier (re ⁻¹' s) = re ⁻¹' frontier s := (isOpenMap_re.preimage_frontier_eq_frontier_preimage continuous_re _).symm #align complex.frontier_preimage_re Complex.frontier_preimage_re theorem frontier_preimage_im (s : Set ℝ) : frontier (im ⁻¹' s) = im ⁻¹' frontier s := (isOpenMap_im.preimage_frontier_eq_frontier_preimage continuous_im _).symm #align complex.frontier_preimage_im Complex.frontier_preimage_im @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_re_le (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | z.re ≤ a } = { z | z.re < a } := by simpa only [interior_Iic] using interior_preimage_re (Iic a) #align complex.interior_set_of_re_le Complex.interior_setOf_re_le @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_im_le (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | z.im ≤ a } = { z | z.im < a } := by simpa only [interior_Iic] using interior_preimage_im (Iic a) #align complex.interior_set_of_im_le Complex.interior_setOf_im_le @[simp] theorem interior_setOf_le_re (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | a ≤ z.re } = { z | a < z.re } := by simpa only [interior_Ici] using interior_preimage_re (Ici a) #align complex.interior_set_of_le_re Complex.interior_setOf_le_re @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/ReImTopology.lean
109
110
theorem interior_setOf_le_im (a : ℝ) : interior { z : ℂ | a ≤ z.im } = { z | a < z.im } := by
simpa only [interior_Ici] using interior_preimage_im (Ici a)
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import Mathlib.Dynamics.BirkhoffSum.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Basic open Finset section birkhoffAverage variable (R : Type*) {α M : Type*} [DivisionSemiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] def birkhoffAverage (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (n : ℕ) (x : α) : M := (n : R)⁻¹ • birkhoffSum f g n x
Mathlib/Dynamics/BirkhoffSum/Average.lean
44
45
theorem birkhoffAverage_zero (f : α → α) (g : α → M) (x : α) : birkhoffAverage R f g 0 x = 0 := by
simp [birkhoffAverage]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean import Mathlib.Order.Filter.AtTopBot import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr #align_import order.filter.archimedean from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8631e2d5ea77f6c13054d9151d82b83069680cb1" variable {α R : Type*} open Filter Set Function @[simp] theorem Nat.comap_cast_atTop [StrictOrderedSemiring R] [Archimedean R] : comap ((↑) : ℕ → R) atTop = atTop := comap_embedding_atTop (fun _ _ => Nat.cast_le) exists_nat_ge #align nat.comap_coe_at_top Nat.comap_cast_atTop theorem tendsto_natCast_atTop_iff [StrictOrderedSemiring R] [Archimedean R] {f : α → ℕ} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto (fun n => (f n : R)) l atTop ↔ Tendsto f l atTop := tendsto_atTop_embedding (fun _ _ => Nat.cast_le) exists_nat_ge #align tendsto_coe_nat_at_top_iff tendsto_natCast_atTop_iff @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias tendsto_nat_cast_atTop_iff := tendsto_natCast_atTop_iff theorem tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop [OrderedSemiring R] [Archimedean R] : Tendsto ((↑) : ℕ → R) atTop atTop := Nat.mono_cast.tendsto_atTop_atTop exists_nat_ge #align tendsto_coe_nat_at_top_at_top tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias tendsto_nat_cast_atTop_atTop := tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop theorem Filter.Eventually.natCast_atTop [OrderedSemiring R] [Archimedean R] {p : R → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ (x:R) in atTop, p x) : ∀ᶠ (n:ℕ) in atTop, p n := tendsto_natCast_atTop_atTop.eventually h @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-17")] alias Filter.Eventually.nat_cast_atTop := Filter.Eventually.natCast_atTop @[simp] theorem Int.comap_cast_atTop [StrictOrderedRing R] [Archimedean R] : comap ((↑) : ℤ → R) atTop = atTop := comap_embedding_atTop (fun _ _ => Int.cast_le) fun r => let ⟨n, hn⟩ := exists_nat_ge r; ⟨n, mod_cast hn⟩ #align int.comap_coe_at_top Int.comap_cast_atTop @[simp] theorem Int.comap_cast_atBot [StrictOrderedRing R] [Archimedean R] : comap ((↑) : ℤ → R) atBot = atBot := comap_embedding_atBot (fun _ _ => Int.cast_le) fun r => let ⟨n, hn⟩ := exists_nat_ge (-r) ⟨-n, by simpa [neg_le] using hn⟩ #align int.comap_coe_at_bot Int.comap_cast_atBot
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Archimedean.lean
69
71
theorem tendsto_intCast_atTop_iff [StrictOrderedRing R] [Archimedean R] {f : α → ℤ} {l : Filter α} : Tendsto (fun n => (f n : R)) l atTop ↔ Tendsto f l atTop := by
rw [← @Int.comap_cast_atTop R, tendsto_comap_iff]; rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Multiset import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Enumerative.Partition import Mathlib.Data.List.Rotate import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Cycle.Factors import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Perm.Closure import Mathlib.Algebra.GCDMonoid.Nat import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.GCD #align_import group_theory.perm.cycle.type from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"47adfab39a11a072db552f47594bf8ed2cf8a722" namespace Equiv.Perm open Equiv List Multiset variable {α : Type*} [Fintype α] section CycleType variable [DecidableEq α] def cycleType (σ : Perm α) : Multiset ℕ := σ.cycleFactorsFinset.1.map (Finset.card ∘ support) #align equiv.perm.cycle_type Equiv.Perm.cycleType theorem cycleType_def (σ : Perm α) : σ.cycleType = σ.cycleFactorsFinset.1.map (Finset.card ∘ support) := rfl #align equiv.perm.cycle_type_def Equiv.Perm.cycleType_def theorem cycleType_eq' {σ : Perm α} (s : Finset (Perm α)) (h1 : ∀ f : Perm α, f ∈ s → f.IsCycle) (h2 : (s : Set (Perm α)).Pairwise Disjoint) (h0 : s.noncommProd id (h2.imp fun _ _ => Disjoint.commute) = σ) : σ.cycleType = s.1.map (Finset.card ∘ support) := by rw [cycleType_def] congr rw [cycleFactorsFinset_eq_finset] exact ⟨h1, h2, h0⟩ #align equiv.perm.cycle_type_eq' Equiv.Perm.cycleType_eq' theorem cycleType_eq {σ : Perm α} (l : List (Perm α)) (h0 : l.prod = σ) (h1 : ∀ σ : Perm α, σ ∈ l → σ.IsCycle) (h2 : l.Pairwise Disjoint) : σ.cycleType = l.map (Finset.card ∘ support) := by have hl : l.Nodup := nodup_of_pairwise_disjoint_cycles h1 h2 rw [cycleType_eq' l.toFinset] · simp [List.dedup_eq_self.mpr hl, (· ∘ ·)] · simpa using h1 · simpa [hl] using h2 · simp [hl, h0] #align equiv.perm.cycle_type_eq Equiv.Perm.cycleType_eq @[simp] -- Porting note: new attr theorem cycleType_eq_zero {σ : Perm α} : σ.cycleType = 0 ↔ σ = 1 := by simp [cycleType_def, cycleFactorsFinset_eq_empty_iff] #align equiv.perm.cycle_type_eq_zero Equiv.Perm.cycleType_eq_zero @[simp] -- Porting note: new attr theorem cycleType_one : (1 : Perm α).cycleType = 0 := cycleType_eq_zero.2 rfl #align equiv.perm.cycle_type_one Equiv.Perm.cycleType_one
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Type.lean
87
88
theorem card_cycleType_eq_zero {σ : Perm α} : Multiset.card σ.cycleType = 0 ↔ σ = 1 := by
rw [card_eq_zero, cycleType_eq_zero]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LpOrder #align_import measure_theory.function.l1_space from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ccdbfb6e5614667af5aa3ab2d50885e0ef44a46f" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Topology ENNReal MeasureTheory NNReal open Set Filter TopologicalSpace ENNReal EMetric MeasureTheory variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} {μ ν : Measure α} [MeasurableSpace δ] variable [NormedAddCommGroup β] variable [NormedAddCommGroup γ] namespace MeasureTheory theorem lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist (f : α → β) : ∫⁻ a, ‖f a‖₊ ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ := by simp only [edist_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist MeasureTheory.lintegral_nnnorm_eq_lintegral_edist theorem lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist (f : α → β) : ∫⁻ a, ENNReal.ofReal ‖f a‖ ∂μ = ∫⁻ a, edist (f a) 0 ∂μ := by simp only [ofReal_norm_eq_coe_nnnorm, edist_eq_coe_nnnorm] #align measure_theory.lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist MeasureTheory.lintegral_norm_eq_lintegral_edist
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/L1Space.lean
75
80
theorem lintegral_edist_triangle {f g h : α → β} (hf : AEStronglyMeasurable f μ) (hh : AEStronglyMeasurable h μ) : (∫⁻ a, edist (f a) (g a) ∂μ) ≤ (∫⁻ a, edist (f a) (h a) ∂μ) + ∫⁻ a, edist (g a) (h a) ∂μ := by
rw [← lintegral_add_left' (hf.edist hh)] refine lintegral_mono fun a => ?_ apply edist_triangle_right
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import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Multilinear.Curry #align_import analysis.calculus.formal_multilinear_series from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open Set Fin Topology -- Porting note: added explicit universes to fix compile universe u u' v w x variable {𝕜 : Type u} {𝕜' : Type u'} {E : Type v} {F : Type w} {G : Type x} section variable [Ring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalAddGroup E] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜 F] [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalAddGroup F] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 F] [AddCommGroup G] [Module 𝕜 G] [TopologicalSpace G] [TopologicalAddGroup G] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 G] @[nolint unusedArguments] def FormalMultilinearSeries (𝕜 : Type*) (E : Type*) (F : Type*) [Ring 𝕜] [AddCommGroup E] [Module 𝕜 E] [TopologicalSpace E] [TopologicalAddGroup E] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 E] [AddCommGroup F] [Module 𝕜 F] [TopologicalSpace F] [TopologicalAddGroup F] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 F] := ∀ n : ℕ, E[×n]→L[𝕜] F #align formal_multilinear_series FormalMultilinearSeries -- Porting note: was `deriving` instance : AddCommGroup (FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) := inferInstanceAs <| AddCommGroup <| ∀ n : ℕ, E[×n]→L[𝕜] F instance : Inhabited (FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) := ⟨0⟩ namespace FormalMultilinearSeries @[simp] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem; was not needed in Lean 3 theorem zero_apply (n : ℕ) : (0 : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) n = 0 := rfl @[simp] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem; was not needed in Lean 3 theorem neg_apply (f : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (n : ℕ) : (-f) n = - f n := rfl @[ext] -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem protected theorem ext {p q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} (h : ∀ n, p n = q n) : p = q := funext h protected theorem ext_iff {p q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} : p = q ↔ ∀ n, p n = q n := Function.funext_iff #align formal_multilinear_series.ext_iff FormalMultilinearSeries.ext_iff protected theorem ne_iff {p q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F} : p ≠ q ↔ ∃ n, p n ≠ q n := Function.ne_iff #align formal_multilinear_series.ne_iff FormalMultilinearSeries.ne_iff def prod (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (q : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E G) : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E (F × G) | n => (p n).prod (q n) def removeZero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F | 0 => 0 | n + 1 => p (n + 1) #align formal_multilinear_series.remove_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.removeZero @[simp] theorem removeZero_coeff_zero (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) : p.removeZero 0 = 0 := rfl #align formal_multilinear_series.remove_zero_coeff_zero FormalMultilinearSeries.removeZero_coeff_zero @[simp] theorem removeZero_coeff_succ (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) (n : ℕ) : p.removeZero (n + 1) = p (n + 1) := rfl #align formal_multilinear_series.remove_zero_coeff_succ FormalMultilinearSeries.removeZero_coeff_succ
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FormalMultilinearSeries.lean
111
114
theorem removeZero_of_pos (p : FormalMultilinearSeries 𝕜 E F) {n : ℕ} (h : 0 < n) : p.removeZero n = p n := by
rw [← Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos h] rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Range import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat variable {α : Type*} namespace List @[simp] theorem length_iterate (f : α → α) (a : α) (n : ℕ) : length (iterate f a n) = n := by induction n generalizing a <;> simp [*] @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/List/Iterate.lean
25
26
theorem iterate_eq_nil {f : α → α} {a : α} {n : ℕ} : iterate f a n = [] ↔ n = 0 := by
rw [← length_eq_zero, length_iterate]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice #align_import combinatorics.set_family.compression.down from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" variable {α : Type*} [DecidableEq α] {𝒜 ℬ : Finset (Finset α)} {s : Finset α} {a : α} namespace Finset def nonMemberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := 𝒜.filter fun s => a ∉ s #align finset.non_member_subfamily Finset.nonMemberSubfamily def memberSubfamily (a : α) (𝒜 : Finset (Finset α)) : Finset (Finset α) := (𝒜.filter fun s => a ∈ s).image fun s => erase s a #align finset.member_subfamily Finset.memberSubfamily @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SetFamily/Compression/Down.lean
56
57
theorem mem_nonMemberSubfamily : s ∈ 𝒜.nonMemberSubfamily a ↔ s ∈ 𝒜 ∧ a ∉ s := by
simp [nonMemberSubfamily]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Order import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Ring import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Real import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.Isometry #align_import topology.instances.nnreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514" noncomputable section open Set TopologicalSpace Metric Filter open Topology namespace NNReal open NNReal Filter instance : TopologicalSpace ℝ≥0 := inferInstance -- short-circuit type class inference instance : TopologicalSemiring ℝ≥0 where toContinuousAdd := continuousAdd_induced toRealHom toContinuousMul := continuousMul_induced toRealHom instance : SecondCountableTopology ℝ≥0 := inferInstanceAs (SecondCountableTopology { x : ℝ | 0 ≤ x }) instance : OrderTopology ℝ≥0 := orderTopology_of_ordConnected (t := Ici 0) instance : CompleteSpace ℝ≥0 := isClosed_Ici.completeSpace_coe instance : ContinuousStar ℝ≥0 where continuous_star := continuous_id section coe variable {α : Type*} open Filter Finset theorem _root_.continuous_real_toNNReal : Continuous Real.toNNReal := (continuous_id.max continuous_const).subtype_mk _ #align continuous_real_to_nnreal continuous_real_toNNReal @[simps (config := .asFn)] noncomputable def _root_.ContinuousMap.realToNNReal : C(ℝ, ℝ≥0) := .mk Real.toNNReal continuous_real_toNNReal theorem continuous_coe : Continuous ((↑) : ℝ≥0 → ℝ) := continuous_subtype_val #align nnreal.continuous_coe NNReal.continuous_coe @[simps (config := .asFn)] def _root_.ContinuousMap.coeNNRealReal : C(ℝ≥0, ℝ) := ⟨(↑), continuous_coe⟩ #align continuous_map.coe_nnreal_real ContinuousMap.coeNNRealReal #align continuous_map.coe_nnreal_real_apply ContinuousMap.coeNNRealReal_apply instance ContinuousMap.canLift {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] : CanLift C(X, ℝ) C(X, ℝ≥0) ContinuousMap.coeNNRealReal.comp fun f => ∀ x, 0 ≤ f x where prf f hf := ⟨⟨fun x => ⟨f x, hf x⟩, f.2.subtype_mk _⟩, DFunLike.ext' rfl⟩ #align nnreal.continuous_map.can_lift NNReal.ContinuousMap.canLift @[simp, norm_cast] theorem tendsto_coe {f : Filter α} {m : α → ℝ≥0} {x : ℝ≥0} : Tendsto (fun a => (m a : ℝ)) f (𝓝 (x : ℝ)) ↔ Tendsto m f (𝓝 x) := tendsto_subtype_rng.symm #align nnreal.tendsto_coe NNReal.tendsto_coe theorem tendsto_coe' {f : Filter α} [NeBot f] {m : α → ℝ≥0} {x : ℝ} : Tendsto (fun a => m a : α → ℝ) f (𝓝 x) ↔ ∃ hx : 0 ≤ x, Tendsto m f (𝓝 ⟨x, hx⟩) := ⟨fun h => ⟨ge_of_tendsto' h fun c => (m c).2, tendsto_coe.1 h⟩, fun ⟨_, hm⟩ => tendsto_coe.2 hm⟩ #align nnreal.tendsto_coe' NNReal.tendsto_coe' @[simp] theorem map_coe_atTop : map toReal atTop = atTop := map_val_Ici_atTop 0 #align nnreal.map_coe_at_top NNReal.map_coe_atTop theorem comap_coe_atTop : comap toReal atTop = atTop := (atTop_Ici_eq 0).symm #align nnreal.comap_coe_at_top NNReal.comap_coe_atTop @[simp, norm_cast] theorem tendsto_coe_atTop {f : Filter α} {m : α → ℝ≥0} : Tendsto (fun a => (m a : ℝ)) f atTop ↔ Tendsto m f atTop := tendsto_Ici_atTop.symm #align nnreal.tendsto_coe_at_top NNReal.tendsto_coe_atTop theorem _root_.tendsto_real_toNNReal {f : Filter α} {m : α → ℝ} {x : ℝ} (h : Tendsto m f (𝓝 x)) : Tendsto (fun a => Real.toNNReal (m a)) f (𝓝 (Real.toNNReal x)) := (continuous_real_toNNReal.tendsto _).comp h #align tendsto_real_to_nnreal tendsto_real_toNNReal
Mathlib/Topology/Instances/NNReal.lean
140
142
theorem _root_.tendsto_real_toNNReal_atTop : Tendsto Real.toNNReal atTop atTop := by
rw [← tendsto_coe_atTop] exact tendsto_atTop_mono Real.le_coe_toNNReal tendsto_id
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import Mathlib.Init.Function #align_import data.option.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"995b47e555f1b6297c7cf16855f1023e355219fb" universe u open Function namespace Option variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {f : α → β → γ} {a : Option α} {b : Option β} {c : Option γ} def map₂ (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : Option γ := a.bind fun a => b.map <| f a #align option.map₂ Option.map₂ theorem map₂_def {α β γ : Type u} (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = f <$> a <*> b := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_def Option.map₂_def -- Porting note (#10618): In Lean3, was `@[simp]` but now `simp` can prove it theorem map₂_some_some (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f (some a) (some b) = f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_some_some Option.map₂_some_some theorem map₂_coe_coe (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_coe_coe Option.map₂_coe_coe @[simp] theorem map₂_none_left (f : α → β → γ) (b : Option β) : map₂ f none b = none := rfl #align option.map₂_none_left Option.map₂_none_left @[simp] theorem map₂_none_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) : map₂ f a none = none := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_none_right Option.map₂_none_right @[simp] theorem map₂_coe_left (f : α → β → γ) (a : α) (b : Option β) : map₂ f a b = b.map fun b => f a b := rfl #align option.map₂_coe_left Option.map₂_coe_left -- Porting note: This proof was `rfl` in Lean3, but now is not. @[simp] theorem map₂_coe_right (f : α → β → γ) (a : Option α) (b : β) : map₂ f a b = a.map fun a => f a b := by cases a <;> rfl #align option.map₂_coe_right Option.map₂_coe_right -- Porting note: Removed the `@[simp]` tag as membership of an `Option` is no-longer simp-normal.
Mathlib/Data/Option/NAry.lean
78
79
theorem mem_map₂_iff {c : γ} : c ∈ map₂ f a b ↔ ∃ a' b', a' ∈ a ∧ b' ∈ b ∧ f a' b' = c := by
simp [map₂, bind_eq_some]
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.HausdorffDistance #align_import topology.metric_space.hausdorff_distance from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc91ed7093bf098d253401e69df601fc33dde156" noncomputable section open NNReal ENNReal Topology Set Filter Bornology universe u v w variable {ι : Sort*} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} namespace Metric section Cthickening variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] {δ ε : ℝ} {s t : Set α} {x : α} open EMetric def cthickening (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : Set α := { x : α | infEdist x E ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ } #align metric.cthickening Metric.cthickening @[simp] theorem mem_cthickening_iff : x ∈ cthickening δ s ↔ infEdist x s ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ := Iff.rfl #align metric.mem_cthickening_iff Metric.mem_cthickening_iff lemma eventually_not_mem_cthickening_of_infEdist_pos {E : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ closure E) : ∀ᶠ δ in 𝓝 (0 : ℝ), x ∉ Metric.cthickening δ E := by obtain ⟨ε, ⟨ε_pos, ε_lt⟩⟩ := exists_real_pos_lt_infEdist_of_not_mem_closure h filter_upwards [eventually_lt_nhds ε_pos] with δ hδ simp only [cthickening, mem_setOf_eq, not_le] exact ((ofReal_lt_ofReal_iff ε_pos).mpr hδ).trans ε_lt theorem mem_cthickening_of_edist_le (x y : α) (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) (h : y ∈ E) (h' : edist x y ≤ ENNReal.ofReal δ) : x ∈ cthickening δ E := (infEdist_le_edist_of_mem h).trans h' #align metric.mem_cthickening_of_edist_le Metric.mem_cthickening_of_edist_le theorem mem_cthickening_of_dist_le {α : Type*} [PseudoMetricSpace α] (x y : α) (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) (h : y ∈ E) (h' : dist x y ≤ δ) : x ∈ cthickening δ E := by apply mem_cthickening_of_edist_le x y δ E h rw [edist_dist] exact ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal h' #align metric.mem_cthickening_of_dist_le Metric.mem_cthickening_of_dist_le theorem cthickening_eq_preimage_infEdist (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : cthickening δ E = (fun x => infEdist x E) ⁻¹' Iic (ENNReal.ofReal δ) := rfl #align metric.cthickening_eq_preimage_inf_edist Metric.cthickening_eq_preimage_infEdist theorem isClosed_cthickening {δ : ℝ} {E : Set α} : IsClosed (cthickening δ E) := IsClosed.preimage continuous_infEdist isClosed_Iic #align metric.is_closed_cthickening Metric.isClosed_cthickening @[simp] theorem cthickening_empty (δ : ℝ) : cthickening δ (∅ : Set α) = ∅ := by simp only [cthickening, ENNReal.ofReal_ne_top, setOf_false, infEdist_empty, top_le_iff] #align metric.cthickening_empty Metric.cthickening_empty theorem cthickening_of_nonpos {δ : ℝ} (hδ : δ ≤ 0) (E : Set α) : cthickening δ E = closure E := by ext x simp [mem_closure_iff_infEdist_zero, cthickening, ENNReal.ofReal_eq_zero.2 hδ] #align metric.cthickening_of_nonpos Metric.cthickening_of_nonpos @[simp] theorem cthickening_zero (E : Set α) : cthickening 0 E = closure E := cthickening_of_nonpos le_rfl E #align metric.cthickening_zero Metric.cthickening_zero
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Thickening.lean
253
254
theorem cthickening_max_zero (δ : ℝ) (E : Set α) : cthickening (max 0 δ) E = cthickening δ E := by
cases le_total δ 0 <;> simp [cthickening_of_nonpos, *]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.BumpFunction.Basic import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.EqHaar #align_import analysis.calculus.bump_function_inner from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open Function Filter Set Metric MeasureTheory FiniteDimensional Measure open scoped Topology namespace ContDiffBump variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [HasContDiffBump E] [MeasurableSpace E] {c : E} (f : ContDiffBump c) {x : E} {n : ℕ∞} {μ : Measure E} protected def normed (μ : Measure E) : E → ℝ := fun x => f x / ∫ x, f x ∂μ #align cont_diff_bump.normed ContDiffBump.normed theorem normed_def {μ : Measure E} (x : E) : f.normed μ x = f x / ∫ x, f x ∂μ := rfl #align cont_diff_bump.normed_def ContDiffBump.normed_def theorem nonneg_normed (x : E) : 0 ≤ f.normed μ x := div_nonneg f.nonneg <| integral_nonneg f.nonneg' #align cont_diff_bump.nonneg_normed ContDiffBump.nonneg_normed theorem contDiff_normed {n : ℕ∞} : ContDiff ℝ n (f.normed μ) := f.contDiff.div_const _ #align cont_diff_bump.cont_diff_normed ContDiffBump.contDiff_normed theorem continuous_normed : Continuous (f.normed μ) := f.continuous.div_const _ #align cont_diff_bump.continuous_normed ContDiffBump.continuous_normed theorem normed_sub (x : E) : f.normed μ (c - x) = f.normed μ (c + x) := by simp_rw [f.normed_def, f.sub] #align cont_diff_bump.normed_sub ContDiffBump.normed_sub theorem normed_neg (f : ContDiffBump (0 : E)) (x : E) : f.normed μ (-x) = f.normed μ x := by simp_rw [f.normed_def, f.neg] #align cont_diff_bump.normed_neg ContDiffBump.normed_neg variable [BorelSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ] protected theorem integrable : Integrable f μ := f.continuous.integrable_of_hasCompactSupport f.hasCompactSupport #align cont_diff_bump.integrable ContDiffBump.integrable protected theorem integrable_normed : Integrable (f.normed μ) μ := f.integrable.div_const _ #align cont_diff_bump.integrable_normed ContDiffBump.integrable_normed variable [μ.IsOpenPosMeasure] theorem integral_pos : 0 < ∫ x, f x ∂μ := by refine (integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg f.nonneg' f.integrable).mpr ?_ rw [f.support_eq] exact measure_ball_pos μ c f.rOut_pos #align cont_diff_bump.integral_pos ContDiffBump.integral_pos theorem integral_normed : ∫ x, f.normed μ x ∂μ = 1 := by simp_rw [ContDiffBump.normed, div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm (f _), ← smul_eq_mul, integral_smul] exact inv_mul_cancel f.integral_pos.ne' #align cont_diff_bump.integral_normed ContDiffBump.integral_normed theorem support_normed_eq : Function.support (f.normed μ) = Metric.ball c f.rOut := by unfold ContDiffBump.normed rw [support_div, f.support_eq, support_const f.integral_pos.ne', inter_univ] #align cont_diff_bump.support_normed_eq ContDiffBump.support_normed_eq
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/BumpFunction/Normed.lean
85
86
theorem tsupport_normed_eq : tsupport (f.normed μ) = Metric.closedBall c f.rOut := by
rw [tsupport, f.support_normed_eq, closure_ball _ f.rOut_pos.ne']
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Mirror import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Polynomial #align_import data.polynomial.unit_trinomial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"302eab4f46abb63de520828de78c04cb0f9b5836" namespace Polynomial open scoped Polynomial open Finset section Semiring variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (k m n : ℕ) (u v w : R) noncomputable def trinomial := C u * X ^ k + C v * X ^ m + C w * X ^ n #align polynomial.trinomial Polynomial.trinomial theorem trinomial_def : trinomial k m n u v w = C u * X ^ k + C v * X ^ m + C w * X ^ n := rfl #align polynomial.trinomial_def Polynomial.trinomial_def variable {k m n u v w}
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/UnitTrinomial.lean
49
52
theorem trinomial_leading_coeff' (hkm : k < m) (hmn : m < n) : (trinomial k m n u v w).coeff n = w := by
rw [trinomial_def, coeff_add, coeff_add, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, coeff_C_mul_X_pow, if_neg (hkm.trans hmn).ne', if_neg hmn.ne', if_pos rfl, zero_add, zero_add]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Basic #align_import information_theory.hamming from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"17ef379e997badd73e5eabb4d38f11919ab3c4b3" section HammingDistNorm open Finset Function variable {α ι : Type*} {β : ι → Type*} [Fintype ι] [∀ i, DecidableEq (β i)] variable {γ : ι → Type*} [∀ i, DecidableEq (γ i)] def hammingDist (x y : ∀ i, β i) : ℕ := (univ.filter fun i => x i ≠ y i).card #align hamming_dist hammingDist @[simp] theorem hammingDist_self (x : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x x = 0 := by rw [hammingDist, card_eq_zero, filter_eq_empty_iff] exact fun _ _ H => H rfl #align hamming_dist_self hammingDist_self theorem hammingDist_nonneg {x y : ∀ i, β i} : 0 ≤ hammingDist x y := zero_le _ #align hamming_dist_nonneg hammingDist_nonneg theorem hammingDist_comm (x y : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x y = hammingDist y x := by simp_rw [hammingDist, ne_comm] #align hamming_dist_comm hammingDist_comm theorem hammingDist_triangle (x y z : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x z ≤ hammingDist x y + hammingDist y z := by classical unfold hammingDist refine le_trans (card_mono ?_) (card_union_le _ _) rw [← filter_or] exact monotone_filter_right _ fun i h ↦ (h.ne_or_ne _).imp_right Ne.symm #align hamming_dist_triangle hammingDist_triangle theorem hammingDist_triangle_left (x y z : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x y ≤ hammingDist z x + hammingDist z y := by rw [hammingDist_comm z] exact hammingDist_triangle _ _ _ #align hamming_dist_triangle_left hammingDist_triangle_left
Mathlib/InformationTheory/Hamming.lean
78
81
theorem hammingDist_triangle_right (x y z : ∀ i, β i) : hammingDist x y ≤ hammingDist x z + hammingDist y z := by
rw [hammingDist_comm y] exact hammingDist_triangle _ _ _
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupPower.IterateHom import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Archimedean import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Pi open Function Set structure AddConstMap (G H : Type*) [Add G] [Add H] (a : G) (b : H) where protected toFun : G → H map_add_const' (x : G) : toFun (x + a) = toFun x + b @[inherit_doc] scoped [AddConstMap] notation:25 G " →+c[" a ", " b "] " H => AddConstMap G H a b class AddConstMapClass (F : Type*) (G H : outParam Type*) [Add G] [Add H] (a : outParam G) (b : outParam H) extends DFunLike F G fun _ ↦ H where map_add_const (f : F) (x : G) : f (x + a) = f x + b namespace AddConstMapClass attribute [simp] map_add_const variable {F G H : Type*} {a : G} {b : H} protected theorem semiconj [Add G] [Add H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) : Semiconj f (· + a) (· + b) := map_add_const f @[simp] theorem map_add_nsmul [AddMonoid G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H a b] (f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n • a) = f x + n • b := by simpa using (AddConstMapClass.semiconj f).iterate_right n x @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/AddConstMap/Basic.lean
78
79
theorem map_add_nat' [AddMonoidWithOne G] [AddMonoid H] [AddConstMapClass F G H 1 b] (f : F) (x : G) (n : ℕ) : f (x + n) = f x + n • b := by
simp [← map_add_nsmul]
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import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.NthRewrite #align_import set_theory.game.impartial from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2e0975f6a25dd3fbfb9e41556a77f075f6269748" universe u namespace SetTheory open scoped PGame namespace PGame def ImpartialAux : PGame → Prop | G => (G ≈ -G) ∧ (∀ i, ImpartialAux (G.moveLeft i)) ∧ ∀ j, ImpartialAux (G.moveRight j) termination_by G => G -- Porting note: Added `termination_by` #align pgame.impartial_aux SetTheory.PGame.ImpartialAux
Mathlib/SetTheory/Game/Impartial.lean
35
38
theorem impartialAux_def {G : PGame} : G.ImpartialAux ↔ (G ≈ -G) ∧ (∀ i, ImpartialAux (G.moveLeft i)) ∧ ∀ j, ImpartialAux (G.moveRight j) := by
rw [ImpartialAux]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Pointwise import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.ConjAct import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup #align_import number_theory.modular_forms.congruence_subgroups from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ae690b0c236e488a0043f6faa8ce3546e7f2f9c5" local notation "SL(" n ", " R ")" => Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin n) R attribute [-instance] Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.instCoeFun local notation:1024 "↑ₘ" A:1024 => ((A : SL(2, ℤ)) : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) ℤ) open Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup Matrix variable (N : ℕ) local notation "SLMOD(" N ")" => @Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.map (Fin 2) _ _ _ _ _ _ (Int.castRingHom (ZMod N)) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false @[simp] theorem SL_reduction_mod_hom_val (N : ℕ) (γ : SL(2, ℤ)) : ∀ i j : Fin 2, (SLMOD(N) γ : Matrix (Fin 2) (Fin 2) (ZMod N)) i j = ((↑ₘγ i j : ℤ) : ZMod N) := fun _ _ => rfl #align SL_reduction_mod_hom_val SL_reduction_mod_hom_val def Gamma (N : ℕ) : Subgroup SL(2, ℤ) := SLMOD(N).ker #align Gamma Gamma theorem Gamma_mem' (N : ℕ) (γ : SL(2, ℤ)) : γ ∈ Gamma N ↔ SLMOD(N) γ = 1 := Iff.rfl #align Gamma_mem' Gamma_mem' @[simp] theorem Gamma_mem (N : ℕ) (γ : SL(2, ℤ)) : γ ∈ Gamma N ↔ ((↑ₘγ 0 0 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 1 ∧ ((↑ₘγ 0 1 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 0 ∧ ((↑ₘγ 1 0 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 0 ∧ ((↑ₘγ 1 1 : ℤ) : ZMod N) = 1 := by rw [Gamma_mem'] constructor · intro h simp [← SL_reduction_mod_hom_val N γ, h] · intro h ext i j rw [SL_reduction_mod_hom_val N γ] fin_cases i <;> fin_cases j <;> simp only [h] exacts [h.1, h.2.1, h.2.2.1, h.2.2.2] #align Gamma_mem Gamma_mem theorem Gamma_normal (N : ℕ) : Subgroup.Normal (Gamma N) := SLMOD(N).normal_ker #align Gamma_normal Gamma_normal
Mathlib/NumberTheory/ModularForms/CongruenceSubgroups.lean
73
75
theorem Gamma_one_top : Gamma 1 = ⊤ := by
ext simp [eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Lattice #align_import data.set.intervals.disjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"207cfac9fcd06138865b5d04f7091e46d9320432" universe u v w variable {ι : Sort u} {α : Type v} {β : Type w} open Set open OrderDual (toDual) namespace Set section Preorder variable [Preorder α] {a b c : α} @[simp] theorem Iic_disjoint_Ioi (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ioi b) := disjoint_left.mpr fun _ ha hb => (h.trans_lt hb).not_le ha #align set.Iic_disjoint_Ioi Set.Iic_disjoint_Ioi @[simp] theorem Iio_disjoint_Ici (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iio a) (Ici b) := disjoint_left.mpr fun _ ha hb => (h.trans_lt' ha).not_le hb @[simp] theorem Iic_disjoint_Ioc (h : a ≤ b) : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ioc b c) := (Iic_disjoint_Ioi h).mono le_rfl Ioc_subset_Ioi_self #align set.Iic_disjoint_Ioc Set.Iic_disjoint_Ioc @[simp] theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioc b c) := (Iic_disjoint_Ioc le_rfl).mono Ioc_subset_Iic_self le_rfl #align set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same Set.Ioc_disjoint_Ioc_same @[simp] theorem Ico_disjoint_Ico_same : Disjoint (Ico a b) (Ico b c) := disjoint_left.mpr fun _ hab hbc => hab.2.not_le hbc.1 #align set.Ico_disjoint_Ico_same Set.Ico_disjoint_Ico_same @[simp] theorem Ici_disjoint_Iic : Disjoint (Ici a) (Iic b) ↔ ¬a ≤ b := by rw [Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty, Ici_inter_Iic, Icc_eq_empty_iff] #align set.Ici_disjoint_Iic Set.Ici_disjoint_Iic @[simp] theorem Iic_disjoint_Ici : Disjoint (Iic a) (Ici b) ↔ ¬b ≤ a := disjoint_comm.trans Ici_disjoint_Iic #align set.Iic_disjoint_Ici Set.Iic_disjoint_Ici @[simp] theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioi (h : b ≤ c) : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioi c) := disjoint_left.mpr (fun _ hx hy ↦ (hx.2.trans h).not_lt hy) theorem Ioc_disjoint_Ioi_same : Disjoint (Ioc a b) (Ioi b) := Ioc_disjoint_Ioi le_rfl @[simp] theorem iUnion_Iic : ⋃ a : α, Iic a = univ := iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 fun x => ⟨x, right_mem_Iic⟩ #align set.Union_Iic Set.iUnion_Iic @[simp] theorem iUnion_Ici : ⋃ a : α, Ici a = univ := iUnion_eq_univ_iff.2 fun x => ⟨x, left_mem_Ici⟩ #align set.Union_Ici Set.iUnion_Ici @[simp] theorem iUnion_Icc_right (a : α) : ⋃ b, Icc a b = Ici a := by simp only [← Ici_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iic, inter_univ] #align set.Union_Icc_right Set.iUnion_Icc_right @[simp] theorem iUnion_Ioc_right (a : α) : ⋃ b, Ioc a b = Ioi a := by simp only [← Ioi_inter_Iic, ← inter_iUnion, iUnion_Iic, inter_univ] #align set.Union_Ioc_right Set.iUnion_Ioc_right @[simp] theorem iUnion_Icc_left (b : α) : ⋃ a, Icc a b = Iic b := by simp only [← Ici_inter_Iic, ← iUnion_inter, iUnion_Ici, univ_inter] #align set.Union_Icc_left Set.iUnion_Icc_left @[simp]
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/Disjoint.lean
102
103
theorem iUnion_Ico_left (b : α) : ⋃ a, Ico a b = Iio b := by
simp only [← Ici_inter_Iio, ← iUnion_inter, iUnion_Ici, univ_inter]
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import Mathlib.Topology.Basic #align_import topology.nhds_set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" open Set Filter Topology variable {X Y : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] {f : Filter X} {s t s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set X} {x : X} theorem nhdsSet_diagonal (X) [TopologicalSpace (X × X)] : 𝓝ˢ (diagonal X) = ⨆ (x : X), 𝓝 (x, x) := by rw [nhdsSet, ← range_diag, ← range_comp] rfl #align nhds_set_diagonal nhdsSet_diagonal theorem mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ ∀ x : X, x ∈ t → s ∈ 𝓝 x := by simp_rw [nhdsSet, Filter.mem_sSup, forall_mem_image] #align mem_nhds_set_iff_forall mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall lemma nhdsSet_le : 𝓝ˢ s ≤ f ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, 𝓝 x ≤ f := by simp [nhdsSet] theorem bUnion_mem_nhdsSet {t : X → Set X} (h : ∀ x ∈ s, t x ∈ 𝓝 x) : (⋃ x ∈ s, t x) ∈ 𝓝ˢ s := mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall.2 fun x hx => mem_of_superset (h x hx) <| subset_iUnion₂ (s := fun x _ => t x) x hx -- Porting note: fails to find `s` #align bUnion_mem_nhds_set bUnion_mem_nhdsSet theorem subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet : s ⊆ interior t ↔ t ∈ 𝓝ˢ s := by simp_rw [mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall, subset_interior_iff_nhds] #align subset_interior_iff_mem_nhds_set subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet theorem disjoint_principal_nhdsSet : Disjoint (𝓟 s) (𝓝ˢ t) ↔ Disjoint (closure s) t := by rw [disjoint_principal_left, ← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, interior_compl, subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left] theorem disjoint_nhdsSet_principal : Disjoint (𝓝ˢ s) (𝓟 t) ↔ Disjoint s (closure t) := by rw [disjoint_comm, disjoint_principal_nhdsSet, disjoint_comm] theorem mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ ∃ U : Set X, IsOpen U ∧ t ⊆ U ∧ U ⊆ s := by rw [← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, subset_interior_iff] #align mem_nhds_set_iff_exists mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists theorem eventually_nhdsSet_iff_exists {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ s, p x) ↔ ∃ t, IsOpen t ∧ s ⊆ t ∧ ∀ x, x ∈ t → p x := mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists theorem eventually_nhdsSet_iff_forall {p : X → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ s, p x) ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s → ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 x, p y := mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall theorem hasBasis_nhdsSet (s : Set X) : (𝓝ˢ s).HasBasis (fun U => IsOpen U ∧ s ⊆ U) fun U => U := ⟨fun t => by simp [mem_nhdsSet_iff_exists, and_assoc]⟩ #align has_basis_nhds_set hasBasis_nhdsSet @[simp] lemma lift'_nhdsSet_interior (s : Set X) : (𝓝ˢ s).lift' interior = 𝓝ˢ s := (hasBasis_nhdsSet s).lift'_interior_eq_self fun _ ↦ And.left lemma Filter.HasBasis.nhdsSet_interior {ι : Sort*} {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set X} {t : Set X} (h : (𝓝ˢ t).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝ˢ t).HasBasis p (interior <| s ·) := lift'_nhdsSet_interior t ▸ h.lift'_interior theorem IsOpen.mem_nhdsSet (hU : IsOpen s) : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ t ↔ t ⊆ s := by rw [← subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet, hU.interior_eq] #align is_open.mem_nhds_set IsOpen.mem_nhdsSet theorem IsOpen.mem_nhdsSet_self (ho : IsOpen s) : s ∈ 𝓝ˢ s := ho.mem_nhdsSet.mpr Subset.rfl theorem principal_le_nhdsSet : 𝓟 s ≤ 𝓝ˢ s := fun _s hs => (subset_interior_iff_mem_nhdsSet.mpr hs).trans interior_subset #align principal_le_nhds_set principal_le_nhdsSet theorem subset_of_mem_nhdsSet (h : t ∈ 𝓝ˢ s) : s ⊆ t := principal_le_nhdsSet h theorem Filter.Eventually.self_of_nhdsSet {p : X → Prop} (h : ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ s, p x) : ∀ x ∈ s, p x := principal_le_nhdsSet h nonrec theorem Filter.EventuallyEq.self_of_nhdsSet {f g : X → Y} (h : f =ᶠ[𝓝ˢ s] g) : EqOn f g s := h.self_of_nhdsSet @[simp] theorem nhdsSet_eq_principal_iff : 𝓝ˢ s = 𝓟 s ↔ IsOpen s := by rw [← principal_le_nhdsSet.le_iff_eq, le_principal_iff, mem_nhdsSet_iff_forall, isOpen_iff_mem_nhds] #align nhds_set_eq_principal_iff nhdsSet_eq_principal_iff alias ⟨_, IsOpen.nhdsSet_eq⟩ := nhdsSet_eq_principal_iff #align is_open.nhds_set_eq IsOpen.nhdsSet_eq @[simp] theorem nhdsSet_interior : 𝓝ˢ (interior s) = 𝓟 (interior s) := isOpen_interior.nhdsSet_eq #align nhds_set_interior nhdsSet_interior @[simp]
Mathlib/Topology/NhdsSet.lean
124
124
theorem nhdsSet_singleton : 𝓝ˢ {x} = 𝓝 x := by
simp [nhdsSet]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.OperatorNorm.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Pointwise #align_import analysis.normed_space.is_R_or_C from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" open Metric variable {𝕜 : Type*} [RCLike 𝕜] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] theorem RCLike.norm_coe_norm {z : E} : ‖(‖z‖ : 𝕜)‖ = ‖z‖ := by simp #align is_R_or_C.norm_coe_norm RCLike.norm_coe_norm variable [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] @[simp] theorem norm_smul_inv_norm {x : E} (hx : x ≠ 0) : ‖(‖x‖⁻¹ : 𝕜) • x‖ = 1 := by have : ‖x‖ ≠ 0 := by simp [hx] field_simp [norm_smul] #align norm_smul_inv_norm norm_smul_inv_norm
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/RCLike.lean
49
52
theorem norm_smul_inv_norm' {r : ℝ} (r_nonneg : 0 ≤ r) {x : E} (hx : x ≠ 0) : ‖((r : 𝕜) * (‖x‖ : 𝕜)⁻¹) • x‖ = r := by
have : ‖x‖ ≠ 0 := by simp [hx] field_simp [norm_smul, r_nonneg, rclike_simps]
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.fin.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"1d29de43a5ba4662dd33b5cfeecfc2a27a5a8a29" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero open Finset Fin Function namespace Fin variable (n : ℕ) instance instLocallyFiniteOrder : LocallyFiniteOrder (Fin n) := OrderIso.locallyFiniteOrder Fin.orderIsoSubtype instance instLocallyFiniteOrderBot : LocallyFiniteOrderBot (Fin n) := OrderIso.locallyFiniteOrderBot Fin.orderIsoSubtype instance instLocallyFiniteOrderTop : ∀ n, LocallyFiniteOrderTop (Fin n) | 0 => IsEmpty.toLocallyFiniteOrderTop | _ + 1 => inferInstance variable {n} (a b : Fin n) theorem Icc_eq_finset_subtype : Icc a b = (Icc (a : ℕ) b).fin n := rfl #align fin.Icc_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Icc_eq_finset_subtype theorem Ico_eq_finset_subtype : Ico a b = (Ico (a : ℕ) b).fin n := rfl #align fin.Ico_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Ico_eq_finset_subtype theorem Ioc_eq_finset_subtype : Ioc a b = (Ioc (a : ℕ) b).fin n := rfl #align fin.Ioc_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Ioc_eq_finset_subtype theorem Ioo_eq_finset_subtype : Ioo a b = (Ioo (a : ℕ) b).fin n := rfl #align fin.Ioo_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Ioo_eq_finset_subtype theorem uIcc_eq_finset_subtype : uIcc a b = (uIcc (a : ℕ) b).fin n := rfl #align fin.uIcc_eq_finset_subtype Fin.uIcc_eq_finset_subtype @[simp] theorem map_valEmbedding_Icc : (Icc a b).map Fin.valEmbedding = Icc ↑a ↑b := by simp [Icc_eq_finset_subtype, Finset.fin, Finset.map_map, Icc_filter_lt_of_lt_right] #align fin.map_subtype_embedding_Icc Fin.map_valEmbedding_Icc @[simp] theorem map_valEmbedding_Ico : (Ico a b).map Fin.valEmbedding = Ico ↑a ↑b := by simp [Ico_eq_finset_subtype, Finset.fin, Finset.map_map] #align fin.map_subtype_embedding_Ico Fin.map_valEmbedding_Ico @[simp] theorem map_valEmbedding_Ioc : (Ioc a b).map Fin.valEmbedding = Ioc ↑a ↑b := by simp [Ioc_eq_finset_subtype, Finset.fin, Finset.map_map, Ioc_filter_lt_of_lt_right] #align fin.map_subtype_embedding_Ioc Fin.map_valEmbedding_Ioc @[simp] theorem map_valEmbedding_Ioo : (Ioo a b).map Fin.valEmbedding = Ioo ↑a ↑b := by simp [Ioo_eq_finset_subtype, Finset.fin, Finset.map_map] #align fin.map_subtype_embedding_Ioo Fin.map_valEmbedding_Ioo @[simp] theorem map_subtype_embedding_uIcc : (uIcc a b).map valEmbedding = uIcc ↑a ↑b := map_valEmbedding_Icc _ _ #align fin.map_subtype_embedding_uIcc Fin.map_subtype_embedding_uIcc @[simp] theorem card_Icc : (Icc a b).card = b + 1 - a := by rw [← Nat.card_Icc, ← map_valEmbedding_Icc, card_map] #align fin.card_Icc Fin.card_Icc @[simp] theorem card_Ico : (Ico a b).card = b - a := by rw [← Nat.card_Ico, ← map_valEmbedding_Ico, card_map] #align fin.card_Ico Fin.card_Ico @[simp] theorem card_Ioc : (Ioc a b).card = b - a := by rw [← Nat.card_Ioc, ← map_valEmbedding_Ioc, card_map] #align fin.card_Ioc Fin.card_Ioc @[simp] theorem card_Ioo : (Ioo a b).card = b - a - 1 := by rw [← Nat.card_Ioo, ← map_valEmbedding_Ioo, card_map] #align fin.card_Ioo Fin.card_Ioo @[simp] theorem card_uIcc : (uIcc a b).card = (b - a : ℤ).natAbs + 1 := by rw [← Nat.card_uIcc, ← map_subtype_embedding_uIcc, card_map] #align fin.card_uIcc Fin.card_uIcc -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIcc : Fintype.card (Set.Icc a b) = b + 1 - a := by rw [← card_Icc, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align fin.card_fintype_Icc Fin.card_fintypeIcc -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIco : Fintype.card (Set.Ico a b) = b - a := by rw [← card_Ico, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align fin.card_fintype_Ico Fin.card_fintypeIco -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIoc : Fintype.card (Set.Ioc a b) = b - a := by rw [← card_Ioc, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align fin.card_fintype_Ioc Fin.card_fintypeIoc -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem card_fintypeIoo : Fintype.card (Set.Ioo a b) = b - a - 1 := by rw [← card_Ioo, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align fin.card_fintype_Ioo Fin.card_fintypeIoo theorem card_fintype_uIcc : Fintype.card (Set.uIcc a b) = (b - a : ℤ).natAbs + 1 := by rw [← card_uIcc, Fintype.card_ofFinset] #align fin.card_fintype_uIcc Fin.card_fintype_uIcc theorem Ici_eq_finset_subtype : Ici a = (Icc (a : ℕ) n).fin n := by ext simp #align fin.Ici_eq_finset_subtype Fin.Ici_eq_finset_subtype
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Finset/Fin.lean
161
163
theorem Ioi_eq_finset_subtype : Ioi a = (Ioc (a : ℕ) n).fin n := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Tuple.Basic import Mathlib.Data.List.Join #align_import data.list.of_fn from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf27744463e9620ca4e4ebe951fe83530ae6949b" universe u variable {α : Type u} open Nat namespace List #noalign list.length_of_fn_aux @[simp] theorem length_ofFn_go {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i j h) : length (ofFn.go f i j h) = i := by induction i generalizing j <;> simp_all [ofFn.go] @[simp] theorem length_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) : length (ofFn f) = n := by simp [ofFn, length_ofFn_go] #align list.length_of_fn List.length_ofFn #noalign list.nth_of_fn_aux theorem get_ofFn_go {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i j h) (k) (hk) : get (ofFn.go f i j h) ⟨k, hk⟩ = f ⟨j + k, by simp at hk; omega⟩ := by let i+1 := i cases k <;> simp [ofFn.go, get_ofFn_go (i := i)] congr 2; omega -- Porting note (#10756): new theorem @[simp] theorem get_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i) : get (ofFn f) i = f (Fin.cast (by simp) i) := by cases i; simp [ofFn, get_ofFn_go] @[simp] theorem get?_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i) : get? (ofFn f) i = ofFnNthVal f i := if h : i < (ofFn f).length then by rw [get?_eq_get h, get_ofFn] · simp only [length_ofFn] at h; simp [ofFnNthVal, h] else by rw [ofFnNthVal, dif_neg] <;> simpa using h #align list.nth_of_fn List.get?_ofFn set_option linter.deprecated false in @[deprecated get_ofFn (since := "2023-01-17")] theorem nthLe_ofFn {n} (f : Fin n → α) (i : Fin n) : nthLe (ofFn f) i ((length_ofFn f).symm ▸ i.2) = f i := by simp [nthLe] #align list.nth_le_of_fn List.nthLe_ofFn set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp, deprecated get_ofFn (since := "2023-01-17")] theorem nthLe_ofFn' {n} (f : Fin n → α) {i : ℕ} (h : i < (ofFn f).length) : nthLe (ofFn f) i h = f ⟨i, length_ofFn f ▸ h⟩ := nthLe_ofFn f ⟨i, length_ofFn f ▸ h⟩ #align list.nth_le_of_fn' List.nthLe_ofFn' @[simp] theorem map_ofFn {β : Type*} {n : ℕ} (f : Fin n → α) (g : α → β) : map g (ofFn f) = ofFn (g ∘ f) := ext_get (by simp) fun i h h' => by simp #align list.map_of_fn List.map_ofFn -- Porting note: we don't have Array' in mathlib4 -- -- theorem array_eq_of_fn {n} (a : Array' n α) : a.toList = ofFn a.read := -- by -- suffices ∀ {m h l}, DArray.revIterateAux a (fun i => cons) m h l = -- ofFnAux (DArray.read a) m h l -- from this -- intros; induction' m with m IH generalizing l; · rfl -- simp only [DArray.revIterateAux, of_fn_aux, IH] -- #align list.array_eq_of_fn List.array_eq_of_fn @[congr] theorem ofFn_congr {m n : ℕ} (h : m = n) (f : Fin m → α) : ofFn f = ofFn fun i : Fin n => f (Fin.cast h.symm i) := by subst h simp_rw [Fin.cast_refl, id] #align list.of_fn_congr List.ofFn_congr @[simp] theorem ofFn_zero (f : Fin 0 → α) : ofFn f = [] := ext_get (by simp) (fun i hi₁ hi₂ => by contradiction) #align list.of_fn_zero List.ofFn_zero @[simp] theorem ofFn_succ {n} (f : Fin (succ n) → α) : ofFn f = f 0 :: ofFn fun i => f i.succ := ext_get (by simp) (fun i hi₁ hi₂ => by cases i · simp; rfl · simp) #align list.of_fn_succ List.ofFn_succ theorem ofFn_succ' {n} (f : Fin (succ n) → α) : ofFn f = (ofFn fun i => f (Fin.castSucc i)).concat (f (Fin.last _)) := by induction' n with n IH · rw [ofFn_zero, concat_nil, ofFn_succ, ofFn_zero] rfl · rw [ofFn_succ, IH, ofFn_succ, concat_cons, Fin.castSucc_zero] congr #align list.of_fn_succ' List.ofFn_succ' @[simp] theorem ofFn_eq_nil_iff {n : ℕ} {f : Fin n → α} : ofFn f = [] ↔ n = 0 := by cases n <;> simp only [ofFn_zero, ofFn_succ, eq_self_iff_true, Nat.succ_ne_zero] #align list.of_fn_eq_nil_iff List.ofFn_eq_nil_iff
Mathlib/Data/List/OfFn.lean
139
141
theorem last_ofFn {n : ℕ} (f : Fin n → α) (h : ofFn f ≠ []) (hn : n - 1 < n := Nat.pred_lt <| ofFn_eq_nil_iff.not.mp h) : getLast (ofFn f) h = f ⟨n - 1, hn⟩ := by
simp [getLast_eq_get]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Defs import Mathlib.Logic.Relation #align_import algebra.homology.complex_shape from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c4658a649d216f57e99621708b09dcb3dcccbd23" noncomputable section open scoped Classical @[ext] structure ComplexShape (ι : Type*) where Rel : ι → ι → Prop next_eq : ∀ {i j j'}, Rel i j → Rel i j' → j = j' prev_eq : ∀ {i i' j}, Rel i j → Rel i' j → i = i' #align complex_shape ComplexShape #align complex_shape.ext ComplexShape.ext #align complex_shape.ext_iff ComplexShape.ext_iff namespace ComplexShape variable {ι : Type*} @[simps] def refl (ι : Type*) : ComplexShape ι where Rel i j := i = j next_eq w w' := w.symm.trans w' prev_eq w w' := w.trans w'.symm #align complex_shape.refl ComplexShape.refl #align complex_shape.refl_rel ComplexShape.refl_Rel @[simps] def symm (c : ComplexShape ι) : ComplexShape ι where Rel i j := c.Rel j i next_eq w w' := c.prev_eq w w' prev_eq w w' := c.next_eq w w' #align complex_shape.symm ComplexShape.symm #align complex_shape.symm_rel ComplexShape.symm_Rel @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ComplexShape.lean
100
102
theorem symm_symm (c : ComplexShape ι) : c.symm.symm = c := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Topology.Category.LightProfinite.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Category.Profinite.Limits namespace LightProfinite universe u w attribute [local instance] CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.instFunLike open CategoryTheory Limits section Pullbacks variable {X Y B : LightProfinite.{u}} (f : X ⟶ B) (g : Y ⟶ B) def pullback : LightProfinite.{u} := letI set := { xy : X × Y | f xy.fst = g xy.snd } haveI : CompactSpace set := isCompact_iff_compactSpace.mp (isClosed_eq (f.continuous.comp continuous_fst) (g.continuous.comp continuous_snd)).isCompact LightProfinite.of set def pullback.fst : pullback f g ⟶ X where toFun := fun ⟨⟨x, _⟩, _⟩ ↦ x continuous_toFun := Continuous.comp continuous_fst continuous_subtype_val def pullback.snd : pullback f g ⟶ Y where toFun := fun ⟨⟨_, y⟩, _⟩ ↦ y continuous_toFun := Continuous.comp continuous_snd continuous_subtype_val @[reassoc] lemma pullback.condition : pullback.fst f g ≫ f = pullback.snd f g ≫ g := by ext ⟨_, h⟩ exact h def pullback.lift {Z : LightProfinite.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : Z ⟶ pullback f g where toFun := fun z ↦ ⟨⟨a z, b z⟩, by apply_fun (· z) at w; exact w⟩ continuous_toFun := by apply Continuous.subtype_mk rw [continuous_prod_mk] exact ⟨a.continuous, b.continuous⟩ @[reassoc (attr := simp)] lemma pullback.lift_fst {Z : LightProfinite.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : pullback.lift f g a b w ≫ pullback.fst f g = a := rfl @[reassoc (attr := simp)] lemma pullback.lift_snd {Z : LightProfinite.{u}} (a : Z ⟶ X) (b : Z ⟶ Y) (w : a ≫ f = b ≫ g) : pullback.lift f g a b w ≫ pullback.snd f g = b := rfl lemma pullback.hom_ext {Z : LightProfinite.{u}} (a b : Z ⟶ pullback f g) (hfst : a ≫ pullback.fst f g = b ≫ pullback.fst f g) (hsnd : a ≫ pullback.snd f g = b ≫ pullback.snd f g) : a = b := by ext z apply_fun (· z) at hfst hsnd apply Subtype.ext apply Prod.ext · exact hfst · exact hsnd @[simps! pt π] def pullback.cone : Limits.PullbackCone f g := Limits.PullbackCone.mk (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.snd f g) (pullback.condition f g) @[simps! lift] def pullback.isLimit : Limits.IsLimit (pullback.cone f g) := Limits.PullbackCone.isLimitAux _ (fun s ↦ pullback.lift f g s.fst s.snd s.condition) (fun _ ↦ pullback.lift_fst _ _ _ _ _) (fun _ ↦ pullback.lift_snd _ _ _ _ _) (fun _ _ hm ↦ pullback.hom_ext _ _ _ _ (hm .left) (hm .right)) section FiniteCoproducts variable {α : Type w} [Finite α] (X : α → LightProfinite.{max u w}) def finiteCoproduct : LightProfinite := LightProfinite.of <| Σ (a : α), X a def finiteCoproduct.ι (a : α) : X a ⟶ finiteCoproduct X where toFun := (⟨a, ·⟩) continuous_toFun := continuous_sigmaMk (σ := fun a ↦ X a) def finiteCoproduct.desc {B : LightProfinite.{max u w}} (e : (a : α) → (X a ⟶ B)) : finiteCoproduct X ⟶ B where toFun := fun ⟨a, x⟩ ↦ e a x continuous_toFun := by apply continuous_sigma intro a exact (e a).continuous @[reassoc (attr := simp)] lemma finiteCoproduct.ι_desc {B : LightProfinite.{max u w}} (e : (a : α) → (X a ⟶ B)) (a : α) : finiteCoproduct.ι X a ≫ finiteCoproduct.desc X e = e a := rfl lemma finiteCoproduct.hom_ext {B : LightProfinite.{max u w}} (f g : finiteCoproduct X ⟶ B) (h : ∀ a : α, finiteCoproduct.ι X a ≫ f = finiteCoproduct.ι X a ≫ g) : f = g := by ext ⟨a, x⟩ specialize h a apply_fun (· x) at h exact h abbrev finiteCoproduct.cofan : Limits.Cofan X := Cofan.mk (finiteCoproduct X) (finiteCoproduct.ι X) def finiteCoproduct.isColimit : Limits.IsColimit (finiteCoproduct.cofan X) := mkCofanColimit _ (fun s ↦ desc _ fun a ↦ s.inj a) (fun s a ↦ ι_desc _ _ _) fun s m hm ↦ finiteCoproduct.hom_ext _ _ _ fun a ↦ (by ext t; exact congrFun (congrArg DFunLike.coe (hm a)) t) instance (n : ℕ) (F : Discrete (Fin n) ⥤ LightProfinite) : HasColimit (Discrete.functor (F.obj ∘ Discrete.mk) : Discrete (Fin n) ⥤ LightProfinite) where exists_colimit := ⟨⟨finiteCoproduct.cofan _, finiteCoproduct.isColimit _⟩⟩ instance : HasFiniteCoproducts LightProfinite where out _ := { has_colimit := fun _ ↦ hasColimitOfIso Discrete.natIsoFunctor } section Iso noncomputable def coproductIsoCoproduct : finiteCoproduct X ≅ ∐ X := Limits.IsColimit.coconePointUniqueUpToIso (finiteCoproduct.isColimit X) (Limits.colimit.isColimit _)
Mathlib/Topology/Category/LightProfinite/Limits.lean
202
204
theorem Sigma.ι_comp_toFiniteCoproduct (a : α) : (Limits.Sigma.ι X a) ≫ (coproductIsoCoproduct X).inv = finiteCoproduct.ι X a := by
simp [coproductIsoCoproduct]
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Bases #align_import order.filter.pi from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ce64cd319bb6b3e82f31c2d38e79080d377be451" open Set Function open scoped Classical open Filter namespace Filter variable {ι : Type*} {α : ι → Type*} {f f₁ f₂ : (i : ι) → Filter (α i)} {s : (i : ι) → Set (α i)} {p : ∀ i, α i → Prop} section CoprodCat -- for "Coprod" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false protected def coprodᵢ (f : ∀ i, Filter (α i)) : Filter (∀ i, α i) := ⨆ i : ι, comap (eval i) (f i) #align filter.Coprod Filter.coprodᵢ theorem mem_coprodᵢ_iff {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} : s ∈ Filter.coprodᵢ f ↔ ∀ i : ι, ∃ t₁ ∈ f i, eval i ⁻¹' t₁ ⊆ s := by simp [Filter.coprodᵢ] #align filter.mem_Coprod_iff Filter.mem_coprodᵢ_iff theorem compl_mem_coprodᵢ {s : Set (∀ i, α i)} : sᶜ ∈ Filter.coprodᵢ f ↔ ∀ i, (eval i '' s)ᶜ ∈ f i := by simp only [Filter.coprodᵢ, mem_iSup, compl_mem_comap] #align filter.compl_mem_Coprod Filter.compl_mem_coprodᵢ
Mathlib/Order/Filter/Pi.lean
238
240
theorem coprodᵢ_neBot_iff' : NeBot (Filter.coprodᵢ f) ↔ (∀ i, Nonempty (α i)) ∧ ∃ d, NeBot (f d) := by
simp only [Filter.coprodᵢ, iSup_neBot, ← exists_and_left, ← comap_eval_neBot_iff']
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Liouville.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Baire.Lemmas import Mathlib.Topology.Baire.LocallyCompactRegular import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.Irrational #align_import number_theory.liouville.residual from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32b08ef840dd25ca2e47e035c5da03ce16d2dc3c" open scoped Filter open Filter Set Metric theorem setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion : { x | Liouville x } = ⋂ n : ℕ, ⋃ (a : ℤ) (b : ℤ) (_ : 1 < b), ball ((a : ℝ) / b) (1 / (b : ℝ) ^ n) \ {(a : ℝ) / b} := by ext x simp only [mem_iInter, mem_iUnion, Liouville, mem_setOf_eq, exists_prop, mem_diff, mem_singleton_iff, mem_ball, Real.dist_eq, and_comm] #align set_of_liouville_eq_Inter_Union setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Liouville/Residual.lean
34
38
theorem IsGδ.setOf_liouville : IsGδ { x | Liouville x } := by
rw [setOf_liouville_eq_iInter_iUnion] refine .iInter fun n => IsOpen.isGδ ?_ refine isOpen_iUnion fun a => isOpen_iUnion fun b => isOpen_iUnion fun _hb => ?_ exact isOpen_ball.inter isClosed_singleton.isOpen_compl
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import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith #align_import data.nat.choose.central from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0a0ec35061ed9960bf0e7ffb0335f44447b58977" namespace Nat def centralBinom (n : ℕ) := (2 * n).choose n #align nat.central_binom Nat.centralBinom theorem centralBinom_eq_two_mul_choose (n : ℕ) : centralBinom n = (2 * n).choose n := rfl #align nat.central_binom_eq_two_mul_choose Nat.centralBinom_eq_two_mul_choose theorem centralBinom_pos (n : ℕ) : 0 < centralBinom n := choose_pos (Nat.le_mul_of_pos_left _ zero_lt_two) #align nat.central_binom_pos Nat.centralBinom_pos theorem centralBinom_ne_zero (n : ℕ) : centralBinom n ≠ 0 := (centralBinom_pos n).ne' #align nat.central_binom_ne_zero Nat.centralBinom_ne_zero @[simp] theorem centralBinom_zero : centralBinom 0 = 1 := choose_zero_right _ #align nat.central_binom_zero Nat.centralBinom_zero theorem choose_le_centralBinom (r n : ℕ) : choose (2 * n) r ≤ centralBinom n := calc (2 * n).choose r ≤ (2 * n).choose (2 * n / 2) := choose_le_middle r (2 * n) _ = (2 * n).choose n := by rw [Nat.mul_div_cancel_left n zero_lt_two] #align nat.choose_le_central_binom Nat.choose_le_centralBinom theorem two_le_centralBinom (n : ℕ) (n_pos : 0 < n) : 2 ≤ centralBinom n := calc 2 ≤ 2 * n := Nat.le_mul_of_pos_right _ n_pos _ = (2 * n).choose 1 := (choose_one_right (2 * n)).symm _ ≤ centralBinom n := choose_le_centralBinom 1 n #align nat.two_le_central_binom Nat.two_le_centralBinom theorem succ_mul_centralBinom_succ (n : ℕ) : (n + 1) * centralBinom (n + 1) = 2 * (2 * n + 1) * centralBinom n := calc (n + 1) * (2 * (n + 1)).choose (n + 1) = (2 * n + 2).choose (n + 1) * (n + 1) := mul_comm _ _ _ = (2 * n + 1).choose n * (2 * n + 2) := by rw [choose_succ_right_eq, choose_mul_succ_eq] _ = 2 * ((2 * n + 1).choose n * (n + 1)) := by ring _ = 2 * ((2 * n + 1).choose n * (2 * n + 1 - n)) := by rw [two_mul n, add_assoc, Nat.add_sub_cancel_left] _ = 2 * ((2 * n).choose n * (2 * n + 1)) := by rw [choose_mul_succ_eq] _ = 2 * (2 * n + 1) * (2 * n).choose n := by rw [mul_assoc, mul_comm (2 * n + 1)] #align nat.succ_mul_central_binom_succ Nat.succ_mul_centralBinom_succ theorem four_pow_lt_mul_centralBinom (n : ℕ) (n_big : 4 ≤ n) : 4 ^ n < n * centralBinom n := by induction' n using Nat.strong_induction_on with n IH rcases lt_trichotomy n 4 with (hn | rfl | hn) · clear IH; exact False.elim ((not_lt.2 n_big) hn) · norm_num [centralBinom, choose] obtain ⟨n, rfl⟩ : ∃ m, n = m + 1 := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero (Nat.not_eq_zero_of_lt hn) calc 4 ^ (n + 1) < 4 * (n * centralBinom n) := lt_of_eq_of_lt pow_succ' <| (mul_lt_mul_left <| zero_lt_four' ℕ).mpr (IH n n.lt_succ_self (Nat.le_of_lt_succ hn)) _ ≤ 2 * (2 * n + 1) * centralBinom n := by rw [← mul_assoc]; linarith _ = (n + 1) * centralBinom (n + 1) := (succ_mul_centralBinom_succ n).symm #align nat.four_pow_lt_mul_central_binom Nat.four_pow_lt_mul_centralBinom theorem four_pow_le_two_mul_self_mul_centralBinom : ∀ (n : ℕ) (_ : 0 < n), 4 ^ n ≤ 2 * n * centralBinom n | 0, pr => (Nat.not_lt_zero _ pr).elim | 1, _ => by norm_num [centralBinom, choose] | 2, _ => by norm_num [centralBinom, choose] | 3, _ => by norm_num [centralBinom, choose] | n + 4, _ => calc 4 ^ (n+4) ≤ (n+4) * centralBinom (n+4) := (four_pow_lt_mul_centralBinom _ le_add_self).le _ ≤ 2 * (n+4) * centralBinom (n+4) := by rw [mul_assoc]; refine Nat.le_mul_of_pos_left _ zero_lt_two #align nat.four_pow_le_two_mul_self_mul_central_binom Nat.four_pow_le_two_mul_self_mul_centralBinom theorem two_dvd_centralBinom_succ (n : ℕ) : 2 ∣ centralBinom (n + 1) := by use (n + 1 + n).choose n rw [centralBinom_eq_two_mul_choose, two_mul, ← add_assoc, choose_succ_succ' (n + 1 + n) n, choose_symm_add, ← two_mul] #align nat.two_dvd_central_binom_succ Nat.two_dvd_centralBinom_succ
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Choose/Central.lean
124
126
theorem two_dvd_centralBinom_of_one_le {n : ℕ} (h : 0 < n) : 2 ∣ centralBinom n := by
rw [← Nat.succ_pred_eq_of_pos h] exact two_dvd_centralBinom_succ n.pred
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.UnorderedInterval import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Interval.Set.Monoid import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.MinMax #align_import data.set.pointwise.interval from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2196ab363eb097c008d4497125e0dde23fb36db2" open Interval Pointwise variable {α : Type*} namespace Set section OrderedAddCommGroup variable [OrderedAddCommGroup α] (a b c : α) @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ici : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ici b = Ici (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_le_iff_le_add'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Ici Set.preimage_const_add_Ici @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Ioi : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ioi b = Ioi (b - a) := ext fun _x => sub_lt_iff_lt_add'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Ioi Set.preimage_const_add_Ioi @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Iic : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iic b = Iic (b - a) := ext fun _x => le_sub_iff_add_le'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Iic Set.preimage_const_add_Iic @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Iio : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Iio b = Iio (b - a) := ext fun _x => lt_sub_iff_add_lt'.symm #align set.preimage_const_add_Iio Set.preimage_const_add_Iio @[simp] theorem preimage_const_add_Icc : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Icc b c = Icc (b - a) (c - a) := by simp [← Ici_inter_Iic] #align set.preimage_const_add_Icc Set.preimage_const_add_Icc @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Interval.lean
152
153
theorem preimage_const_add_Ico : (fun x => a + x) ⁻¹' Ico b c = Ico (b - a) (c - a) := by
simp [← Ici_inter_Iio]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.RingTheory.PowerSeries.Basic #align_import ring_theory.power_series.well_known from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8199f6717c150a7fe91c4534175f4cf99725978f" namespace PowerSeries section Field variable (A A' : Type*) [Ring A] [Ring A'] [Algebra ℚ A] [Algebra ℚ A'] open Nat def exp : PowerSeries A := mk fun n => algebraMap ℚ A (1 / n !) #align power_series.exp PowerSeries.exp def sin : PowerSeries A := mk fun n => if Even n then 0 else algebraMap ℚ A ((-1) ^ (n / 2) / n !) #align power_series.sin PowerSeries.sin def cos : PowerSeries A := mk fun n => if Even n then algebraMap ℚ A ((-1) ^ (n / 2) / n !) else 0 #align power_series.cos PowerSeries.cos variable {A A'} [Ring A] [Ring A'] [Algebra ℚ A] [Algebra ℚ A'] (n : ℕ) (f : A →+* A') @[simp] theorem coeff_exp : coeff A n (exp A) = algebraMap ℚ A (1 / n !) := coeff_mk _ _ #align power_series.coeff_exp PowerSeries.coeff_exp @[simp] theorem constantCoeff_exp : constantCoeff A (exp A) = 1 := by rw [← coeff_zero_eq_constantCoeff_apply, coeff_exp] simp #align power_series.constant_coeff_exp PowerSeries.constantCoeff_exp set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem coeff_sin_bit0 : coeff A (bit0 n) (sin A) = 0 := by rw [sin, coeff_mk, if_pos (even_bit0 n)] #align power_series.coeff_sin_bit0 PowerSeries.coeff_sin_bit0 set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem coeff_sin_bit1 : coeff A (bit1 n) (sin A) = (-1) ^ n * coeff A (bit1 n) (exp A) := by rw [sin, coeff_mk, if_neg n.not_even_bit1, Nat.bit1_div_two, ← mul_one_div, map_mul, map_pow, map_neg, map_one, coeff_exp] #align power_series.coeff_sin_bit1 PowerSeries.coeff_sin_bit1 set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem coeff_cos_bit0 : coeff A (bit0 n) (cos A) = (-1) ^ n * coeff A (bit0 n) (exp A) := by rw [cos, coeff_mk, if_pos (even_bit0 n), Nat.bit0_div_two, ← mul_one_div, map_mul, map_pow, map_neg, map_one, coeff_exp] #align power_series.coeff_cos_bit0 PowerSeries.coeff_cos_bit0 set_option linter.deprecated false in @[simp] theorem coeff_cos_bit1 : coeff A (bit1 n) (cos A) = 0 := by rw [cos, coeff_mk, if_neg n.not_even_bit1] #align power_series.coeff_cos_bit1 PowerSeries.coeff_cos_bit1 @[simp] theorem map_exp : map (f : A →+* A') (exp A) = exp A' := by ext simp #align power_series.map_exp PowerSeries.map_exp @[simp] theorem map_sin : map f (sin A) = sin A' := by ext simp [sin, apply_ite f] #align power_series.map_sin PowerSeries.map_sin @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/PowerSeries/WellKnown.lean
218
220
theorem map_cos : map f (cos A) = cos A' := by
ext simp [cos, apply_ite f]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange #align_import data.fintype.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d78597269638367c3863d40d45108f52207e03cf" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists MulAction open Function open Nat universe u v variable {α β γ : Type*} class Fintype (α : Type*) where elems : Finset α complete : ∀ x : α, x ∈ elems #align fintype Fintype namespace Finset variable [Fintype α] {s t : Finset α} def univ : Finset α := @Fintype.elems α _ #align finset.univ Finset.univ @[simp] theorem mem_univ (x : α) : x ∈ (univ : Finset α) := Fintype.complete x #align finset.mem_univ Finset.mem_univ -- Porting note: removing @[simp], simp can prove it theorem mem_univ_val : ∀ x, x ∈ (univ : Finset α).1 := mem_univ #align finset.mem_univ_val Finset.mem_univ_val theorem eq_univ_iff_forall : s = univ ↔ ∀ x, x ∈ s := by simp [ext_iff] #align finset.eq_univ_iff_forall Finset.eq_univ_iff_forall theorem eq_univ_of_forall : (∀ x, x ∈ s) → s = univ := eq_univ_iff_forall.2 #align finset.eq_univ_of_forall Finset.eq_univ_of_forall @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_univ : ↑(univ : Finset α) = (Set.univ : Set α) := by ext; simp #align finset.coe_univ Finset.coe_univ @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_eq_univ : (s : Set α) = Set.univ ↔ s = univ := by rw [← coe_univ, coe_inj] #align finset.coe_eq_univ Finset.coe_eq_univ theorem Nonempty.eq_univ [Subsingleton α] : s.Nonempty → s = univ := by rintro ⟨x, hx⟩ exact eq_univ_of_forall fun y => by rwa [Subsingleton.elim y x] #align finset.nonempty.eq_univ Finset.Nonempty.eq_univ theorem univ_nonempty_iff : (univ : Finset α).Nonempty ↔ Nonempty α := by rw [← coe_nonempty, coe_univ, Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty] #align finset.univ_nonempty_iff Finset.univ_nonempty_iff @[aesop unsafe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])] theorem univ_nonempty [Nonempty α] : (univ : Finset α).Nonempty := univ_nonempty_iff.2 ‹_› #align finset.univ_nonempty Finset.univ_nonempty theorem univ_eq_empty_iff : (univ : Finset α) = ∅ ↔ IsEmpty α := by rw [← not_nonempty_iff, ← univ_nonempty_iff, not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty] #align finset.univ_eq_empty_iff Finset.univ_eq_empty_iff @[simp] theorem univ_eq_empty [IsEmpty α] : (univ : Finset α) = ∅ := univ_eq_empty_iff.2 ‹_› #align finset.univ_eq_empty Finset.univ_eq_empty @[simp] theorem univ_unique [Unique α] : (univ : Finset α) = {default} := Finset.ext fun x => iff_of_true (mem_univ _) <| mem_singleton.2 <| Subsingleton.elim x default #align finset.univ_unique Finset.univ_unique @[simp] theorem subset_univ (s : Finset α) : s ⊆ univ := fun a _ => mem_univ a #align finset.subset_univ Finset.subset_univ instance boundedOrder : BoundedOrder (Finset α) := { inferInstanceAs (OrderBot (Finset α)) with top := univ le_top := subset_univ } #align finset.bounded_order Finset.boundedOrder @[simp] theorem top_eq_univ : (⊤ : Finset α) = univ := rfl #align finset.top_eq_univ Finset.top_eq_univ theorem ssubset_univ_iff {s : Finset α} : s ⊂ univ ↔ s ≠ univ := @lt_top_iff_ne_top _ _ _ s #align finset.ssubset_univ_iff Finset.ssubset_univ_iff @[simp] theorem univ_subset_iff {s : Finset α} : univ ⊆ s ↔ s = univ := @top_le_iff _ _ _ s theorem codisjoint_left : Codisjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∉ s → a ∈ t := by classical simp [codisjoint_iff, eq_univ_iff_forall, or_iff_not_imp_left] #align finset.codisjoint_left Finset.codisjoint_left theorem codisjoint_right : Codisjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a⦄, a ∉ t → a ∈ s := Codisjoint_comm.trans codisjoint_left #align finset.codisjoint_right Finset.codisjoint_right section BooleanAlgebra variable [DecidableEq α] {a : α} instance booleanAlgebra : BooleanAlgebra (Finset α) := GeneralizedBooleanAlgebra.toBooleanAlgebra #align finset.boolean_algebra Finset.booleanAlgebra theorem sdiff_eq_inter_compl (s t : Finset α) : s \ t = s ∩ tᶜ := sdiff_eq #align finset.sdiff_eq_inter_compl Finset.sdiff_eq_inter_compl theorem compl_eq_univ_sdiff (s : Finset α) : sᶜ = univ \ s := rfl #align finset.compl_eq_univ_sdiff Finset.compl_eq_univ_sdiff @[simp] theorem mem_compl : a ∈ sᶜ ↔ a ∉ s := by simp [compl_eq_univ_sdiff] #align finset.mem_compl Finset.mem_compl
Mathlib/Data/Fintype/Basic.lean
178
178
theorem not_mem_compl : a ∉ sᶜ ↔ a ∈ s := by
rw [mem_compl, not_not]
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import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LegendreSymbol.QuadraticChar.Basic #align_import number_theory.legendre_symbol.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5b2fe80501ff327b9109fb09b7cc8c325cd0d7d9" open Nat section Euler section Legendre open ZMod variable (p : ℕ) [Fact p.Prime] def legendreSym (a : ℤ) : ℤ := quadraticChar (ZMod p) a #align legendre_sym legendreSym namespace legendreSym theorem eq_pow (a : ℤ) : (legendreSym p a : ZMod p) = (a : ZMod p) ^ (p / 2) := by rcases eq_or_ne (ringChar (ZMod p)) 2 with hc | hc · by_cases ha : (a : ZMod p) = 0 · rw [legendreSym, ha, quadraticChar_zero, zero_pow (Nat.div_pos (@Fact.out p.Prime).two_le (succ_pos 1)).ne'] norm_cast · have := (ringChar_zmod_n p).symm.trans hc -- p = 2 subst p rw [legendreSym, quadraticChar_eq_one_of_char_two hc ha] revert ha push_cast generalize (a : ZMod 2) = b; fin_cases b · tauto · simp · convert quadraticChar_eq_pow_of_char_ne_two' hc (a : ZMod p) exact (card p).symm #align legendre_sym.eq_pow legendreSym.eq_pow theorem eq_one_or_neg_one {a : ℤ} (ha : (a : ZMod p) ≠ 0) : legendreSym p a = 1 ∨ legendreSym p a = -1 := quadraticChar_dichotomy ha #align legendre_sym.eq_one_or_neg_one legendreSym.eq_one_or_neg_one theorem eq_neg_one_iff_not_one {a : ℤ} (ha : (a : ZMod p) ≠ 0) : legendreSym p a = -1 ↔ ¬legendreSym p a = 1 := quadraticChar_eq_neg_one_iff_not_one ha #align legendre_sym.eq_neg_one_iff_not_one legendreSym.eq_neg_one_iff_not_one theorem eq_zero_iff (a : ℤ) : legendreSym p a = 0 ↔ (a : ZMod p) = 0 := quadraticChar_eq_zero_iff #align legendre_sym.eq_zero_iff legendreSym.eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem at_zero : legendreSym p 0 = 0 := by rw [legendreSym, Int.cast_zero, MulChar.map_zero] #align legendre_sym.at_zero legendreSym.at_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/NumberTheory/LegendreSymbol/Basic.lean
156
156
theorem at_one : legendreSym p 1 = 1 := by
rw [legendreSym, Int.cast_one, MulChar.map_one]
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Sym namespace Multiset variable {α : Type*} section Sym2 protected def sym2 (m : Multiset α) : Multiset (Sym2 α) := m.liftOn (fun xs => xs.sym2) fun _ _ h => by rw [coe_eq_coe]; exact h.sym2 @[simp] theorem sym2_coe (xs : List α) : (xs : Multiset α).sym2 = xs.sym2 := rfl @[simp] theorem sym2_eq_zero_iff {m : Multiset α} : m.sym2 = 0 ↔ m = 0 := m.inductionOn fun xs => by simp theorem mk_mem_sym2_iff {m : Multiset α} {a b : α} : s(a, b) ∈ m.sym2 ↔ a ∈ m ∧ b ∈ m := m.inductionOn fun xs => by simp [List.mk_mem_sym2_iff] theorem mem_sym2_iff {m : Multiset α} {z : Sym2 α} : z ∈ m.sym2 ↔ ∀ y ∈ z, y ∈ m := m.inductionOn fun xs => by simp [List.mem_sym2_iff] protected theorem Nodup.sym2 {m : Multiset α} (h : m.Nodup) : m.sym2.Nodup := m.inductionOn (fun _ h => List.Nodup.sym2 h) h open scoped List in @[simp, mono] theorem sym2_mono {m m' : Multiset α} (h : m ≤ m') : m.sym2 ≤ m'.sym2 := by refine Quotient.inductionOn₂ m m' (fun xs ys h => ?_) h suffices xs <+~ ys from this.sym2 simpa only [quot_mk_to_coe, coe_le, sym2_coe] using h theorem monotone_sym2 : Monotone (Multiset.sym2 : Multiset α → _) := fun _ _ => sym2_mono
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Sym.lean
70
73
theorem card_sym2 {m : Multiset α} : Multiset.card m.sym2 = Nat.choose (Multiset.card m + 1) 2 := by
refine m.inductionOn fun xs => ?_ simp [List.length_sym2]
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import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.IsField #align_import ring_theory.ideal.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} open Set Function open Pointwise abbrev Ideal (R : Type u) [Semiring R] := Submodule R R #align ideal Ideal @[mk_iff] class IsPrincipalIdealRing (R : Type u) [Semiring R] : Prop where principal : ∀ S : Ideal R, S.IsPrincipal #align is_principal_ideal_ring IsPrincipalIdealRing attribute [instance] IsPrincipalIdealRing.principal section Semiring namespace Ideal variable [Semiring α] (I : Ideal α) {a b : α} protected theorem zero_mem : (0 : α) ∈ I := Submodule.zero_mem I #align ideal.zero_mem Ideal.zero_mem protected theorem add_mem : a ∈ I → b ∈ I → a + b ∈ I := Submodule.add_mem I #align ideal.add_mem Ideal.add_mem variable (a) theorem mul_mem_left : b ∈ I → a * b ∈ I := Submodule.smul_mem I a #align ideal.mul_mem_left Ideal.mul_mem_left variable {a} @[ext] theorem ext {I J : Ideal α} (h : ∀ x, x ∈ I ↔ x ∈ J) : I = J := Submodule.ext h #align ideal.ext Ideal.ext theorem sum_mem (I : Ideal α) {ι : Type*} {t : Finset ι} {f : ι → α} : (∀ c ∈ t, f c ∈ I) → (∑ i ∈ t, f i) ∈ I := Submodule.sum_mem I #align ideal.sum_mem Ideal.sum_mem theorem eq_top_of_unit_mem (x y : α) (hx : x ∈ I) (h : y * x = 1) : I = ⊤ := eq_top_iff.2 fun z _ => calc z = z * (y * x) := by simp [h] _ = z * y * x := Eq.symm <| mul_assoc z y x _ ∈ I := I.mul_mem_left _ hx #align ideal.eq_top_of_unit_mem Ideal.eq_top_of_unit_mem theorem eq_top_of_isUnit_mem {x} (hx : x ∈ I) (h : IsUnit x) : I = ⊤ := let ⟨y, hy⟩ := h.exists_left_inv eq_top_of_unit_mem I x y hx hy #align ideal.eq_top_of_is_unit_mem Ideal.eq_top_of_isUnit_mem theorem eq_top_iff_one : I = ⊤ ↔ (1 : α) ∈ I := ⟨by rintro rfl; trivial, fun h => eq_top_of_unit_mem _ _ 1 h (by simp)⟩ #align ideal.eq_top_iff_one Ideal.eq_top_iff_one theorem ne_top_iff_one : I ≠ ⊤ ↔ (1 : α) ∉ I := not_congr I.eq_top_iff_one #align ideal.ne_top_iff_one Ideal.ne_top_iff_one @[simp] theorem unit_mul_mem_iff_mem {x y : α} (hy : IsUnit y) : y * x ∈ I ↔ x ∈ I := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => I.mul_mem_left y h⟩ obtain ⟨y', hy'⟩ := hy.exists_left_inv have := I.mul_mem_left y' h rwa [← mul_assoc, hy', one_mul] at this #align ideal.unit_mul_mem_iff_mem Ideal.unit_mul_mem_iff_mem def span (s : Set α) : Ideal α := Submodule.span α s #align ideal.span Ideal.span @[simp] theorem submodule_span_eq {s : Set α} : Submodule.span α s = Ideal.span s := rfl #align ideal.submodule_span_eq Ideal.submodule_span_eq @[simp] theorem span_empty : span (∅ : Set α) = ⊥ := Submodule.span_empty #align ideal.span_empty Ideal.span_empty @[simp] theorem span_univ : span (Set.univ : Set α) = ⊤ := Submodule.span_univ #align ideal.span_univ Ideal.span_univ theorem span_union (s t : Set α) : span (s ∪ t) = span s ⊔ span t := Submodule.span_union _ _ #align ideal.span_union Ideal.span_union theorem span_iUnion {ι} (s : ι → Set α) : span (⋃ i, s i) = ⨆ i, span (s i) := Submodule.span_iUnion _ #align ideal.span_Union Ideal.span_iUnion theorem mem_span {s : Set α} (x) : x ∈ span s ↔ ∀ p : Ideal α, s ⊆ p → x ∈ p := mem_iInter₂ #align ideal.mem_span Ideal.mem_span theorem subset_span {s : Set α} : s ⊆ span s := Submodule.subset_span #align ideal.subset_span Ideal.subset_span theorem span_le {s : Set α} {I} : span s ≤ I ↔ s ⊆ I := Submodule.span_le #align ideal.span_le Ideal.span_le theorem span_mono {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ t → span s ≤ span t := Submodule.span_mono #align ideal.span_mono Ideal.span_mono @[simp] theorem span_eq : span (I : Set α) = I := Submodule.span_eq _ #align ideal.span_eq Ideal.span_eq @[simp] theorem span_singleton_one : span ({1} : Set α) = ⊤ := (eq_top_iff_one _).2 <| subset_span <| mem_singleton _ #align ideal.span_singleton_one Ideal.span_singleton_one
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Basic.lean
167
168
theorem isCompactElement_top : CompleteLattice.IsCompactElement (⊤ : Ideal α) := by
simpa only [← span_singleton_one] using Submodule.singleton_span_isCompactElement 1
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic import Mathlib.Data.PEquiv #align_import data.matrix.pequiv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1" namespace PEquiv open Matrix universe u v variable {k l m n : Type*} variable {α : Type v} open Matrix def toMatrix [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] (f : m ≃. n) : Matrix m n α := of fun i j => if j ∈ f i then (1 : α) else 0 #align pequiv.to_matrix PEquiv.toMatrix -- TODO: set as an equation lemma for `toMatrix`, see mathlib4#3024 @[simp] theorem toMatrix_apply [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] (f : m ≃. n) (i j) : toMatrix f i j = if j ∈ f i then (1 : α) else 0 := rfl #align pequiv.to_matrix_apply PEquiv.toMatrix_apply theorem mul_matrix_apply [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] [Semiring α] (f : l ≃. m) (M : Matrix m n α) (i j) : (f.toMatrix * M :) i j = Option.casesOn (f i) 0 fun fi => M fi j := by dsimp [toMatrix, Matrix.mul_apply] cases' h : f i with fi · simp [h] · rw [Finset.sum_eq_single fi] <;> simp (config := { contextual := true }) [h, eq_comm] #align pequiv.mul_matrix_apply PEquiv.mul_matrix_apply theorem toMatrix_symm [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] (f : m ≃. n) : (f.symm.toMatrix : Matrix n m α) = f.toMatrixᵀ := by ext simp only [transpose, mem_iff_mem f, toMatrix_apply] congr #align pequiv.to_matrix_symm PEquiv.toMatrix_symm @[simp] theorem toMatrix_refl [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] : ((PEquiv.refl n).toMatrix : Matrix n n α) = 1 := by ext simp [toMatrix_apply, one_apply] #align pequiv.to_matrix_refl PEquiv.toMatrix_refl theorem matrix_mul_apply [Fintype m] [Semiring α] [DecidableEq n] (M : Matrix l m α) (f : m ≃. n) (i j) : (M * f.toMatrix :) i j = Option.casesOn (f.symm j) 0 fun fj => M i fj := by dsimp [toMatrix, Matrix.mul_apply] cases' h : f.symm j with fj · simp [h, ← f.eq_some_iff] · rw [Finset.sum_eq_single fj] · simp [h, ← f.eq_some_iff] · rintro b - n simp [h, ← f.eq_some_iff, n.symm] · simp #align pequiv.matrix_mul_apply PEquiv.matrix_mul_apply theorem toPEquiv_mul_matrix [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] [Semiring α] (f : m ≃ m) (M : Matrix m n α) : f.toPEquiv.toMatrix * M = M.submatrix f id := by ext i j rw [mul_matrix_apply, Equiv.toPEquiv_apply, submatrix_apply, id] #align pequiv.to_pequiv_mul_matrix PEquiv.toPEquiv_mul_matrix theorem mul_toPEquiv_toMatrix {m n α : Type*} [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] [Semiring α] (f : n ≃ n) (M : Matrix m n α) : M * f.toPEquiv.toMatrix = M.submatrix id f.symm := Matrix.ext fun i j => by rw [PEquiv.matrix_mul_apply, ← Equiv.toPEquiv_symm, Equiv.toPEquiv_apply, Matrix.submatrix_apply, id] #align pequiv.mul_to_pequiv_to_matrix PEquiv.mul_toPEquiv_toMatrix theorem toMatrix_trans [Fintype m] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Semiring α] (f : l ≃. m) (g : m ≃. n) : ((f.trans g).toMatrix : Matrix l n α) = f.toMatrix * g.toMatrix := by ext i j rw [mul_matrix_apply] dsimp [toMatrix, PEquiv.trans] cases f i <;> simp #align pequiv.to_matrix_trans PEquiv.toMatrix_trans @[simp] theorem toMatrix_bot [DecidableEq n] [Zero α] [One α] : ((⊥ : PEquiv m n).toMatrix : Matrix m n α) = 0 := rfl #align pequiv.to_matrix_bot PEquiv.toMatrix_bot theorem toMatrix_injective [DecidableEq n] [MonoidWithZero α] [Nontrivial α] : Function.Injective (@toMatrix m n α _ _ _) := by classical intro f g refine not_imp_not.1 ?_ simp only [Matrix.ext_iff.symm, toMatrix_apply, PEquiv.ext_iff, not_forall, exists_imp] intro i hi use i cases' hf : f i with fi · cases' hg : g i with gi -- Porting note: was `cc` · rw [hf, hg] at hi exact (hi rfl).elim · use gi simp · use fi simp [hf.symm, Ne.symm hi] #align pequiv.to_matrix_injective PEquiv.toMatrix_injective theorem toMatrix_swap [DecidableEq n] [Ring α] (i j : n) : (Equiv.swap i j).toPEquiv.toMatrix = (1 : Matrix n n α) - (single i i).toMatrix - (single j j).toMatrix + (single i j).toMatrix + (single j i).toMatrix := by ext dsimp [toMatrix, single, Equiv.swap_apply_def, Equiv.toPEquiv, one_apply] split_ifs <;> simp_all #align pequiv.to_matrix_swap PEquiv.toMatrix_swap @[simp] theorem single_mul_single [Fintype n] [DecidableEq k] [DecidableEq m] [DecidableEq n] [Semiring α] (a : m) (b : n) (c : k) : ((single a b).toMatrix : Matrix _ _ α) * (single b c).toMatrix = (single a c).toMatrix := by rw [← toMatrix_trans, single_trans_single] #align pequiv.single_mul_single PEquiv.single_mul_single
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/PEquiv.lean
158
161
theorem single_mul_single_of_ne [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n] [DecidableEq k] [DecidableEq m] [Semiring α] {b₁ b₂ : n} (hb : b₁ ≠ b₂) (a : m) (c : k) : (single a b₁).toMatrix * (single b₂ c).toMatrix = (0 : Matrix _ _ α) := by
rw [← toMatrix_trans, single_trans_single_of_ne hb, toMatrix_bot]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Units.Equiv import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs import Mathlib.Order.Bounds.OrderIso import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity.Core #align_import algebra.order.field.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"84771a9f5f0bd5e5d6218811556508ddf476dcbd" open Function OrderDual variable {ι α β : Type*} section LinearOrderedSemifield variable [LinearOrderedSemifield α] {a b c d e : α} {m n : ℤ} @[simps! (config := { simpRhs := true })] def OrderIso.mulLeft₀ (a : α) (ha : 0 < a) : α ≃o α := { Equiv.mulLeft₀ a ha.ne' with map_rel_iff' := @fun _ _ => mul_le_mul_left ha } #align order_iso.mul_left₀ OrderIso.mulLeft₀ #align order_iso.mul_left₀_symm_apply OrderIso.mulLeft₀_symm_apply #align order_iso.mul_left₀_apply OrderIso.mulLeft₀_apply @[simps! (config := { simpRhs := true })] def OrderIso.mulRight₀ (a : α) (ha : 0 < a) : α ≃o α := { Equiv.mulRight₀ a ha.ne' with map_rel_iff' := @fun _ _ => mul_le_mul_right ha } #align order_iso.mul_right₀ OrderIso.mulRight₀ #align order_iso.mul_right₀_symm_apply OrderIso.mulRight₀_symm_apply #align order_iso.mul_right₀_apply OrderIso.mulRight₀_apply theorem le_div_iff (hc : 0 < c) : a ≤ b / c ↔ a * c ≤ b := ⟨fun h => div_mul_cancel₀ b (ne_of_lt hc).symm ▸ mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h hc.le, fun h => calc a = a * c * (1 / c) := mul_mul_div a (ne_of_lt hc).symm _ ≤ b * (1 / c) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h (one_div_pos.2 hc).le _ = b / c := (div_eq_mul_one_div b c).symm ⟩ #align le_div_iff le_div_iff theorem le_div_iff' (hc : 0 < c) : a ≤ b / c ↔ c * a ≤ b := by rw [mul_comm, le_div_iff hc] #align le_div_iff' le_div_iff' theorem div_le_iff (hb : 0 < b) : a / b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c * b := ⟨fun h => calc a = a / b * b := by rw [div_mul_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_lt hb).symm] _ ≤ c * b := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h hb.le , fun h => calc a / b = a * (1 / b) := div_eq_mul_one_div a b _ ≤ c * b * (1 / b) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right h (one_div_pos.2 hb).le _ = c * b / b := (div_eq_mul_one_div (c * b) b).symm _ = c := by refine (div_eq_iff (ne_of_gt hb)).mpr rfl ⟩ #align div_le_iff div_le_iff theorem div_le_iff' (hb : 0 < b) : a / b ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b * c := by rw [mul_comm, div_le_iff hb] #align div_le_iff' div_le_iff' lemma div_le_comm₀ (hb : 0 < b) (hc : 0 < c) : a / b ≤ c ↔ a / c ≤ b := by rw [div_le_iff hb, div_le_iff' hc] theorem lt_div_iff (hc : 0 < c) : a < b / c ↔ a * c < b := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le <| div_le_iff hc #align lt_div_iff lt_div_iff theorem lt_div_iff' (hc : 0 < c) : a < b / c ↔ c * a < b := by rw [mul_comm, lt_div_iff hc] #align lt_div_iff' lt_div_iff' theorem div_lt_iff (hc : 0 < c) : b / c < a ↔ b < a * c := lt_iff_lt_of_le_iff_le (le_div_iff hc) #align div_lt_iff div_lt_iff theorem div_lt_iff' (hc : 0 < c) : b / c < a ↔ b < c * a := by rw [mul_comm, div_lt_iff hc] #align div_lt_iff' div_lt_iff' lemma div_lt_comm₀ (hb : 0 < b) (hc : 0 < c) : a / b < c ↔ a / c < b := by rw [div_lt_iff hb, div_lt_iff' hc] theorem inv_mul_le_iff (h : 0 < b) : b⁻¹ * a ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b * c := by rw [inv_eq_one_div, mul_comm, ← div_eq_mul_one_div] exact div_le_iff' h #align inv_mul_le_iff inv_mul_le_iff theorem inv_mul_le_iff' (h : 0 < b) : b⁻¹ * a ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c * b := by rw [inv_mul_le_iff h, mul_comm] #align inv_mul_le_iff' inv_mul_le_iff' theorem mul_inv_le_iff (h : 0 < b) : a * b⁻¹ ≤ c ↔ a ≤ b * c := by rw [mul_comm, inv_mul_le_iff h] #align mul_inv_le_iff mul_inv_le_iff theorem mul_inv_le_iff' (h : 0 < b) : a * b⁻¹ ≤ c ↔ a ≤ c * b := by rw [mul_comm, inv_mul_le_iff' h] #align mul_inv_le_iff' mul_inv_le_iff' theorem div_self_le_one (a : α) : a / a ≤ 1 := if h : a = 0 then by simp [h] else by simp [h] #align div_self_le_one div_self_le_one theorem inv_mul_lt_iff (h : 0 < b) : b⁻¹ * a < c ↔ a < b * c := by rw [inv_eq_one_div, mul_comm, ← div_eq_mul_one_div] exact div_lt_iff' h #align inv_mul_lt_iff inv_mul_lt_iff
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Field/Basic.lean
122
122
theorem inv_mul_lt_iff' (h : 0 < b) : b⁻¹ * a < c ↔ a < c * b := by
rw [inv_mul_lt_iff h, mul_comm]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Complex.Log #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4fa54b337f7d52805480306db1b1439c741848c8" open scoped Classical open Real Topology Filter ComplexConjugate Finset Set namespace Complex noncomputable def cpow (x y : ℂ) : ℂ := if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) #align complex.cpow Complex.cpow noncomputable instance : Pow ℂ ℂ := ⟨cpow⟩ @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_pow (x y : ℂ) : cpow x y = x ^ y := rfl #align complex.cpow_eq_pow Complex.cpow_eq_pow theorem cpow_def (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = if x = 0 then if y = 0 then 1 else 0 else exp (log x * y) := rfl #align complex.cpow_def Complex.cpow_def theorem cpow_def_of_ne_zero {x : ℂ} (hx : x ≠ 0) (y : ℂ) : x ^ y = exp (log x * y) := if_neg hx #align complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero Complex.cpow_def_of_ne_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_zero (x : ℂ) : x ^ (0 : ℂ) = 1 := by simp [cpow_def] #align complex.cpow_zero Complex.cpow_zero @[simp] theorem cpow_eq_zero_iff (x y : ℂ) : x ^ y = 0 ↔ x = 0 ∧ y ≠ 0 := by simp only [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp [*, exp_ne_zero] #align complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff Complex.cpow_eq_zero_iff @[simp] theorem zero_cpow {x : ℂ} (h : x ≠ 0) : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = 0 := by simp [cpow_def, *] #align complex.zero_cpow Complex.zero_cpow theorem zero_cpow_eq_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : (0 : ℂ) ^ x = a ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by constructor · intro hyp simp only [cpow_def, eq_self_iff_true, if_true] at hyp by_cases h : x = 0 · subst h simp only [if_true, eq_self_iff_true] at hyp right exact ⟨rfl, hyp.symm⟩ · rw [if_neg h] at hyp left exact ⟨h, hyp.symm⟩ · rintro (⟨h, rfl⟩ | ⟨rfl, rfl⟩) · exact zero_cpow h · exact cpow_zero _ #align complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff Complex.zero_cpow_eq_iff theorem eq_zero_cpow_iff {x : ℂ} {a : ℂ} : a = (0 : ℂ) ^ x ↔ x ≠ 0 ∧ a = 0 ∨ x = 0 ∧ a = 1 := by rw [← zero_cpow_eq_iff, eq_comm] #align complex.eq_zero_cpow_iff Complex.eq_zero_cpow_iff @[simp] theorem cpow_one (x : ℂ) : x ^ (1 : ℂ) = x := if hx : x = 0 then by simp [hx, cpow_def] else by rw [cpow_def, if_neg (one_ne_zero : (1 : ℂ) ≠ 0), if_neg hx, mul_one, exp_log hx] #align complex.cpow_one Complex.cpow_one @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Complex.lean
86
88
theorem one_cpow (x : ℂ) : (1 : ℂ) ^ x = 1 := by
rw [cpow_def] split_ifs <;> simp_all [one_ne_zero]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Derivative import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.chebyshev from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d774451114d6045faeb6751c396bea1eb9058946" namespace Polynomial.Chebyshev set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false -- `T` `U` `X` open Polynomial variable (R S : Type*) [CommRing R] [CommRing S] -- Well-founded definitions are now irreducible by default; -- as this was implemented before this change, -- we just set it back to semireducible to avoid needing to change any proofs. @[semireducible] noncomputable def T : ℤ → R[X] | 0 => 1 | 1 => X | (n : ℕ) + 2 => 2 * X * T (n + 1) - T n | -((n : ℕ) + 1) => 2 * X * T (-n) - T (-n + 1) termination_by n => Int.natAbs n + Int.natAbs (n - 1) #align polynomial.chebyshev.T Polynomial.Chebyshev.T @[elab_as_elim] protected theorem induct (motive : ℤ → Prop) (zero : motive 0) (one : motive 1) (add_two : ∀ (n : ℕ), motive (↑n + 1) → motive ↑n → motive (↑n + 2)) (neg_add_one : ∀ (n : ℕ), motive (-↑n) → motive (-↑n + 1) → motive (-↑n - 1)) : ∀ (a : ℤ), motive a := T.induct Unit motive zero one add_two fun n hn hnm => by simpa only [Int.negSucc_eq, neg_add] using neg_add_one n hn hnm @[simp] theorem T_add_two : ∀ n, T R (n + 2) = 2 * X * T R (n + 1) - T R n | (k : ℕ) => T.eq_3 R k | -(k + 1 : ℕ) => by linear_combination (norm := (simp [Int.negSucc_eq]; ring_nf)) T.eq_4 R k #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_add_two Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_add_two theorem T_add_one (n : ℤ) : T R (n + 1) = 2 * X * T R n - T R (n - 1) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 1) theorem T_sub_two (n : ℤ) : T R (n - 2) = 2 * X * T R (n - 1) - T R n := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 2) theorem T_sub_one (n : ℤ) : T R (n - 1) = 2 * X * T R n - T R (n + 1) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 1) theorem T_eq (n : ℤ) : T R n = 2 * X * T R (n - 1) - T R (n - 2) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) T_add_two R (n - 2) #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_of_two_le Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_eq @[simp] theorem T_zero : T R 0 = 1 := rfl #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_zero Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_zero @[simp] theorem T_one : T R 1 = X := rfl #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_one Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_one theorem T_neg_one : T R (-1) = X := (by ring : 2 * X * 1 - X = X) theorem T_two : T R 2 = 2 * X ^ 2 - 1 := by simpa [pow_two, mul_assoc] using T_add_two R 0 #align polynomial.chebyshev.T_two Polynomial.Chebyshev.T_two @[simp] theorem T_neg (n : ℤ) : T R (-n) = T R n := by induction n using Polynomial.Chebyshev.induct with | zero => rfl | one => show 2 * X * 1 - X = X; ring | add_two n ih1 ih2 => have h₁ := T_add_two R n have h₂ := T_sub_two R (-n) linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) (2 * (X:R[X])) * ih1 - ih2 - h₁ + h₂ | neg_add_one n ih1 ih2 => have h₁ := T_add_one R n have h₂ := T_sub_one R (-n) linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) (2 * (X:R[X])) * ih1 - ih2 + h₁ - h₂ theorem T_natAbs (n : ℤ) : T R n.natAbs = T R n := by obtain h | h := Int.natAbs_eq n <;> nth_rw 2 [h]; simp theorem T_neg_two : T R (-2) = 2 * X ^ 2 - 1 := by simp [T_two] -- Well-founded definitions are now irreducible by default; -- as this was implemented before this change, -- we just set it back to semireducible to avoid needing to change any proofs. @[semireducible] noncomputable def U : ℤ → R[X] | 0 => 1 | 1 => 2 * X | (n : ℕ) + 2 => 2 * X * U (n + 1) - U n | -((n : ℕ) + 1) => 2 * X * U (-n) - U (-n + 1) termination_by n => Int.natAbs n + Int.natAbs (n - 1) #align polynomial.chebyshev.U Polynomial.Chebyshev.U @[simp] theorem U_add_two : ∀ n, U R (n + 2) = 2 * X * U R (n + 1) - U R n | (k : ℕ) => U.eq_3 R k | -(k + 1 : ℕ) => by linear_combination (norm := (simp [Int.negSucc_eq]; ring_nf)) U.eq_4 R k theorem U_add_one (n : ℤ) : U R (n + 1) = 2 * X * U R n - U R (n - 1) := by linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) U_add_two R (n - 1)
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Chebyshev.lean
156
157
theorem U_sub_two (n : ℤ) : U R (n - 2) = 2 * X * U R (n - 1) - U R n := by
linear_combination (norm := ring_nf) U_add_two R (n - 2)
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import Batteries.Data.Sum.Basic import Batteries.Logic open Function namespace Sum @[simp] protected theorem «forall» {p : α ⊕ β → Prop} : (∀ x, p x) ↔ (∀ a, p (inl a)) ∧ ∀ b, p (inr b) := ⟨fun h => ⟨fun _ => h _, fun _ => h _⟩, fun ⟨h₁, h₂⟩ => Sum.rec h₁ h₂⟩ @[simp] protected theorem «exists» {p : α ⊕ β → Prop} : (∃ x, p x) ↔ (∃ a, p (inl a)) ∨ ∃ b, p (inr b) := ⟨ fun | ⟨inl a, h⟩ => Or.inl ⟨a, h⟩ | ⟨inr b, h⟩ => Or.inr ⟨b, h⟩, fun | Or.inl ⟨a, h⟩ => ⟨inl a, h⟩ | Or.inr ⟨b, h⟩ => ⟨inr b, h⟩⟩ theorem forall_sum {γ : α ⊕ β → Sort _} (p : (∀ ab, γ ab) → Prop) : (∀ fab, p fab) ↔ (∀ fa fb, p (Sum.rec fa fb)) := by refine ⟨fun h fa fb => h _, fun h fab => ?_⟩ have h1 : fab = Sum.rec (fun a => fab (Sum.inl a)) (fun b => fab (Sum.inr b)) := by ext ab; cases ab <;> rfl rw [h1]; exact h _ _ section get @[simp] theorem inl_getLeft : ∀ (x : α ⊕ β) (h : x.isLeft), inl (x.getLeft h) = x | inl _, _ => rfl @[simp] theorem inr_getRight : ∀ (x : α ⊕ β) (h : x.isRight), inr (x.getRight h) = x | inr _, _ => rfl @[simp] theorem getLeft?_eq_none_iff {x : α ⊕ β} : x.getLeft? = none ↔ x.isRight := by cases x <;> simp only [getLeft?, isRight, eq_self_iff_true] @[simp] theorem getRight?_eq_none_iff {x : α ⊕ β} : x.getRight? = none ↔ x.isLeft := by cases x <;> simp only [getRight?, isLeft, eq_self_iff_true] theorem eq_left_getLeft_of_isLeft : ∀ {x : α ⊕ β} (h : x.isLeft), x = inl (x.getLeft h) | inl _, _ => rfl @[simp] theorem getLeft_eq_iff (h : x.isLeft) : x.getLeft h = a ↔ x = inl a := by cases x <;> simp at h ⊢ theorem eq_right_getRight_of_isRight : ∀ {x : α ⊕ β} (h : x.isRight), x = inr (x.getRight h) | inr _, _ => rfl @[simp] theorem getRight_eq_iff (h : x.isRight) : x.getRight h = b ↔ x = inr b := by cases x <;> simp at h ⊢ @[simp] theorem getLeft?_eq_some_iff : x.getLeft? = some a ↔ x = inl a := by cases x <;> simp only [getLeft?, Option.some.injEq, inl.injEq] @[simp] theorem getRight?_eq_some_iff : x.getRight? = some b ↔ x = inr b := by cases x <;> simp only [getRight?, Option.some.injEq, inr.injEq] @[simp] theorem bnot_isLeft (x : α ⊕ β) : !x.isLeft = x.isRight := by cases x <;> rfl @[simp] theorem isLeft_eq_false {x : α ⊕ β} : x.isLeft = false ↔ x.isRight := by cases x <;> simp
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/Sum/Lemmas.lean
75
75
theorem not_isLeft {x : α ⊕ β} : ¬x.isLeft ↔ x.isRight := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Circle import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Determinant import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.GeneralLinearGroup #align_import analysis.complex.isometry from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ae690b0c236e488a0043f6faa8ce3546e7f2f9c5" noncomputable section open Complex open ComplexConjugate local notation "|" x "|" => Complex.abs x def rotation : circle →* ℂ ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] ℂ where toFun a := { DistribMulAction.toLinearEquiv ℝ ℂ a with norm_map' := fun x => show |a * x| = |x| by rw [map_mul, abs_coe_circle, one_mul] } map_one' := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| one_smul circle map_mul' a b := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext <| mul_smul a b #align rotation rotation @[simp] theorem rotation_apply (a : circle) (z : ℂ) : rotation a z = a * z := rfl #align rotation_apply rotation_apply @[simp] theorem rotation_symm (a : circle) : (rotation a).symm = rotation a⁻¹ := LinearIsometryEquiv.ext fun _ => rfl #align rotation_symm rotation_symm @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Isometry.lean
60
62
theorem rotation_trans (a b : circle) : (rotation a).trans (rotation b) = rotation (b * a) := by
ext1 simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basic variable {l m n o : Type*} universe u v w variable {R : Type*} {α : Type v} {β : Type w} namespace Matrix def col (w : m → α) : Matrix m Unit α := of fun x _ => w x #align matrix.col Matrix.col -- TODO: set as an equation lemma for `col`, see mathlib4#3024 @[simp] theorem col_apply (w : m → α) (i j) : col w i j = w i := rfl #align matrix.col_apply Matrix.col_apply def row (v : n → α) : Matrix Unit n α := of fun _ y => v y #align matrix.row Matrix.row -- TODO: set as an equation lemma for `row`, see mathlib4#3024 @[simp] theorem row_apply (v : n → α) (i j) : row v i j = v j := rfl #align matrix.row_apply Matrix.row_apply theorem col_injective : Function.Injective (col : (m → α) → _) := fun _x _y h => funext fun i => congr_fun₂ h i () @[simp] theorem col_inj {v w : m → α} : col v = col w ↔ v = w := col_injective.eq_iff @[simp] theorem col_zero [Zero α] : col (0 : m → α) = 0 := rfl @[simp] theorem col_eq_zero [Zero α] (v : m → α) : col v = 0 ↔ v = 0 := col_inj @[simp] theorem col_add [Add α] (v w : m → α) : col (v + w) = col v + col w := by ext rfl #align matrix.col_add Matrix.col_add @[simp] theorem col_smul [SMul R α] (x : R) (v : m → α) : col (x • v) = x • col v := by ext rfl #align matrix.col_smul Matrix.col_smul theorem row_injective : Function.Injective (row : (n → α) → _) := fun _x _y h => funext fun j => congr_fun₂ h () j @[simp] theorem row_inj {v w : n → α} : row v = row w ↔ v = w := row_injective.eq_iff @[simp] theorem row_zero [Zero α] : row (0 : n → α) = 0 := rfl @[simp] theorem row_eq_zero [Zero α] (v : n → α) : row v = 0 ↔ v = 0 := row_inj @[simp] theorem row_add [Add α] (v w : m → α) : row (v + w) = row v + row w := by ext rfl #align matrix.row_add Matrix.row_add @[simp] theorem row_smul [SMul R α] (x : R) (v : m → α) : row (x • v) = x • row v := by ext rfl #align matrix.row_smul Matrix.row_smul @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Matrix/RowCol.lean
94
96
theorem transpose_col (v : m → α) : (Matrix.col v)ᵀ = Matrix.row v := by
ext rfl
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import Mathlib.Init.Function import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Inhabit #align_import data.prod.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d07245fd37786daa997af4f1a73a49fa3b748408" variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*} @[simp] theorem Prod.map_apply (f : α → γ) (g : β → δ) (p : α × β) : Prod.map f g p = (f p.1, g p.2) := rfl #align prod_map Prod.map_apply @[deprecated (since := "2024-05-08")] alias Prod_map := Prod.map_apply namespace Prod @[simp] theorem mk.eta : ∀ {p : α × β}, (p.1, p.2) = p | (_, _) => rfl @[simp] theorem «forall» {p : α × β → Prop} : (∀ x, p x) ↔ ∀ a b, p (a, b) := ⟨fun h a b ↦ h (a, b), fun h ⟨a, b⟩ ↦ h a b⟩ #align prod.forall Prod.forall @[simp] theorem «exists» {p : α × β → Prop} : (∃ x, p x) ↔ ∃ a b, p (a, b) := ⟨fun ⟨⟨a, b⟩, h⟩ ↦ ⟨a, b, h⟩, fun ⟨a, b, h⟩ ↦ ⟨⟨a, b⟩, h⟩⟩ #align prod.exists Prod.exists theorem forall' {p : α → β → Prop} : (∀ x : α × β, p x.1 x.2) ↔ ∀ a b, p a b := Prod.forall #align prod.forall' Prod.forall' theorem exists' {p : α → β → Prop} : (∃ x : α × β, p x.1 x.2) ↔ ∃ a b, p a b := Prod.exists #align prod.exists' Prod.exists' @[simp] theorem snd_comp_mk (x : α) : Prod.snd ∘ (Prod.mk x : β → α × β) = id := rfl #align prod.snd_comp_mk Prod.snd_comp_mk @[simp] theorem fst_comp_mk (x : α) : Prod.fst ∘ (Prod.mk x : β → α × β) = Function.const β x := rfl #align prod.fst_comp_mk Prod.fst_comp_mk @[simp, mfld_simps] theorem map_mk (f : α → γ) (g : β → δ) (a : α) (b : β) : map f g (a, b) = (f a, g b) := rfl #align prod.map_mk Prod.map_mk theorem map_fst (f : α → γ) (g : β → δ) (p : α × β) : (map f g p).1 = f p.1 := rfl #align prod.map_fst Prod.map_fst theorem map_snd (f : α → γ) (g : β → δ) (p : α × β) : (map f g p).2 = g p.2 := rfl #align prod.map_snd Prod.map_snd theorem map_fst' (f : α → γ) (g : β → δ) : Prod.fst ∘ map f g = f ∘ Prod.fst := funext <| map_fst f g #align prod.map_fst' Prod.map_fst' theorem map_snd' (f : α → γ) (g : β → δ) : Prod.snd ∘ map f g = g ∘ Prod.snd := funext <| map_snd f g #align prod.map_snd' Prod.map_snd' theorem map_comp_map {ε ζ : Type*} (f : α → β) (f' : γ → δ) (g : β → ε) (g' : δ → ζ) : Prod.map g g' ∘ Prod.map f f' = Prod.map (g ∘ f) (g' ∘ f') := rfl #align prod.map_comp_map Prod.map_comp_map theorem map_map {ε ζ : Type*} (f : α → β) (f' : γ → δ) (g : β → ε) (g' : δ → ζ) (x : α × γ) : Prod.map g g' (Prod.map f f' x) = Prod.map (g ∘ f) (g' ∘ f') x := rfl #align prod.map_map Prod.map_map -- Porting note: mathlib3 proof uses `by cc` for the mpr direction -- Porting note: `@[simp]` tag removed because auto-generated `mk.injEq` simplifies LHS -- @[simp] theorem mk.inj_iff {a₁ a₂ : α} {b₁ b₂ : β} : (a₁, b₁) = (a₂, b₂) ↔ a₁ = a₂ ∧ b₁ = b₂ := Iff.of_eq (mk.injEq _ _ _ _) #align prod.mk.inj_iff Prod.mk.inj_iff theorem mk.inj_left {α β : Type*} (a : α) : Function.Injective (Prod.mk a : β → α × β) := by intro b₁ b₂ h simpa only [true_and, Prod.mk.inj_iff, eq_self_iff_true] using h #align prod.mk.inj_left Prod.mk.inj_left
Mathlib/Data/Prod/Basic.lean
110
113
theorem mk.inj_right {α β : Type*} (b : β) : Function.Injective (fun a ↦ Prod.mk a b : α → α × β) := by
intro b₁ b₂ h simpa only [and_true, eq_self_iff_true, mk.inj_iff] using h
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import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions #align_import topology.continuous_on from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d4f691b9e5f94cfc64639973f3544c95f8d5d494" open Set Filter Function Topology Filter variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {δ : Type*} variable [TopologicalSpace α] @[simp] theorem nhds_bind_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} : ((𝓝 a).bind fun x => 𝓝[s] x) = 𝓝[s] a := bind_inf_principal.trans <| congr_arg₂ _ nhds_bind_nhds rfl #align nhds_bind_nhds_within nhds_bind_nhdsWithin @[simp] theorem eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝 a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := Filter.ext_iff.1 nhds_bind_nhdsWithin { x | p x } #align eventually_nhds_nhds_within eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_iff {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝 a, x ∈ s → p x := eventually_inf_principal #align eventually_nhds_within_iff eventually_nhdsWithin_iff theorem frequently_nhdsWithin_iff {z : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] z, p x) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝 z, p x ∧ x ∈ s := frequently_inf_principal.trans <| by simp only [and_comm] #align frequently_nhds_within_iff frequently_nhdsWithin_iff theorem mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within {z : α} {s : Set α} : z ∈ closure (s \ {z}) ↔ ∃ᶠ x in 𝓝[≠] z, x ∈ s := by simp [mem_closure_iff_frequently, frequently_nhdsWithin_iff] #align mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within mem_closure_ne_iff_frequently_within @[simp] theorem eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin {a : α} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[s] a, ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] y, p x) ↔ ∀ᶠ x in 𝓝[s] a, p x := by refine ⟨fun h => ?_, fun h => (eventually_nhds_nhdsWithin.2 h).filter_mono inf_le_left⟩ simp only [eventually_nhdsWithin_iff] at h ⊢ exact h.mono fun x hx hxs => (hx hxs).self_of_nhds hxs #align eventually_nhds_within_nhds_within eventually_nhdsWithin_nhdsWithin theorem nhdsWithin_eq (a : α) (s : Set α) : 𝓝[s] a = ⨅ t ∈ { t : Set α | a ∈ t ∧ IsOpen t }, 𝓟 (t ∩ s) := ((nhds_basis_opens a).inf_principal s).eq_biInf #align nhds_within_eq nhdsWithin_eq theorem nhdsWithin_univ (a : α) : 𝓝[Set.univ] a = 𝓝 a := by rw [nhdsWithin, principal_univ, inf_top_eq] #align nhds_within_univ nhdsWithin_univ theorem nhdsWithin_hasBasis {p : β → Prop} {s : β → Set α} {a : α} (h : (𝓝 a).HasBasis p s) (t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis p fun i => s i ∩ t := h.inf_principal t #align nhds_within_has_basis nhdsWithin_hasBasis theorem nhdsWithin_basis_open (a : α) (t : Set α) : (𝓝[t] a).HasBasis (fun u => a ∈ u ∧ IsOpen u) fun u => u ∩ t := nhdsWithin_hasBasis (nhds_basis_opens a) t #align nhds_within_basis_open nhdsWithin_basis_open
Mathlib/Topology/ContinuousOn.lean
89
91
theorem mem_nhdsWithin {t : Set α} {a : α} {s : Set α} : t ∈ 𝓝[s] a ↔ ∃ u, IsOpen u ∧ a ∈ u ∧ u ∩ s ⊆ t := by
simpa only [and_assoc, and_left_comm] using (nhdsWithin_basis_open a s).mem_iff
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import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Disjoint import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Lebesgue.Basic #align_import measure_theory.integral.interval_integral from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd5edc43dc4f10b85abfe544b88f82cf13c5f844" noncomputable section open scoped Classical open MeasureTheory Set Filter Function open scoped Classical Topology Filter ENNReal Interval NNReal variable {ι 𝕜 E F A : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] def IntervalIntegrable (f : ℝ → E) (μ : Measure ℝ) (a b : ℝ) : Prop := IntegrableOn f (Ioc a b) μ ∧ IntegrableOn f (Ioc b a) μ #align interval_integrable IntervalIntegrable section variable {f : ℝ → E} {a b : ℝ} {μ : Measure ℝ} theorem intervalIntegrable_iff : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ := by rw [uIoc_eq_union, integrableOn_union, IntervalIntegrable] #align interval_integrable_iff intervalIntegrable_iff theorem IntervalIntegrable.def' (h : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b) : IntegrableOn f (Ι a b) μ := intervalIntegrable_iff.mp h #align interval_integrable.def IntervalIntegrable.def'
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/IntervalIntegral.lean
93
95
theorem intervalIntegrable_iff_integrableOn_Ioc_of_le (hab : a ≤ b) : IntervalIntegrable f μ a b ↔ IntegrableOn f (Ioc a b) μ := by
rw [intervalIntegrable_iff, uIoc_of_le hab]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ComplexShape import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.GradedObject import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.Basic #align_import algebra.homology.homological_complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88bca0ce5d22ebfd9e73e682e51d60ea13b48347" universe v u open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable (V : Type u) [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] structure HomologicalComplex (c : ComplexShape ι) where X : ι → V d : ∀ i j, X i ⟶ X j shape : ∀ i j, ¬c.Rel i j → d i j = 0 := by aesop_cat d_comp_d' : ∀ i j k, c.Rel i j → c.Rel j k → d i j ≫ d j k = 0 := by aesop_cat #align homological_complex HomologicalComplex abbrev ChainComplex (α : Type*) [AddRightCancelSemigroup α] [One α] : Type _ := HomologicalComplex V (ComplexShape.down α) #align chain_complex ChainComplex abbrev CochainComplex (α : Type*) [AddRightCancelSemigroup α] [One α] : Type _ := HomologicalComplex V (ComplexShape.up α) #align cochain_complex CochainComplex namespace HomologicalComplex variable {V} variable {c : ComplexShape ι} (C : HomologicalComplex V c) @[ext] structure Hom (A B : HomologicalComplex V c) where f : ∀ i, A.X i ⟶ B.X i comm' : ∀ i j, c.Rel i j → f i ≫ B.d i j = A.d i j ≫ f j := by aesop_cat #align homological_complex.hom HomologicalComplex.Hom @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem Hom.comm {A B : HomologicalComplex V c} (f : A.Hom B) (i j : ι) : f.f i ≫ B.d i j = A.d i j ≫ f.f j := by by_cases hij : c.Rel i j · exact f.comm' i j hij · rw [A.shape i j hij, B.shape i j hij, comp_zero, zero_comp] #align homological_complex.hom.comm HomologicalComplex.Hom.comm instance (A B : HomologicalComplex V c) : Inhabited (Hom A B) := ⟨{ f := fun i => 0 }⟩ def id (A : HomologicalComplex V c) : Hom A A where f _ := 𝟙 _ #align homological_complex.id HomologicalComplex.id def comp (A B C : HomologicalComplex V c) (φ : Hom A B) (ψ : Hom B C) : Hom A C where f i := φ.f i ≫ ψ.f i #align homological_complex.comp HomologicalComplex.comp section attribute [local simp] id comp instance : Category (HomologicalComplex V c) where Hom := Hom id := id comp := comp _ _ _ end -- Porting note: added because `Hom.ext` is not triggered automatically @[ext] lemma hom_ext {C D : HomologicalComplex V c} (f g : C ⟶ D) (h : ∀ i, f.f i = g.f i) : f = g := by apply Hom.ext funext apply h @[simp] theorem id_f (C : HomologicalComplex V c) (i : ι) : Hom.f (𝟙 C) i = 𝟙 (C.X i) := rfl #align homological_complex.id_f HomologicalComplex.id_f @[simp, reassoc] theorem comp_f {C₁ C₂ C₃ : HomologicalComplex V c} (f : C₁ ⟶ C₂) (g : C₂ ⟶ C₃) (i : ι) : (f ≫ g).f i = f.f i ≫ g.f i := rfl #align homological_complex.comp_f HomologicalComplex.comp_f @[simp] theorem eqToHom_f {C₁ C₂ : HomologicalComplex V c} (h : C₁ = C₂) (n : ι) : HomologicalComplex.Hom.f (eqToHom h) n = eqToHom (congr_fun (congr_arg HomologicalComplex.X h) n) := by subst h rfl #align homological_complex.eq_to_hom_f HomologicalComplex.eqToHom_f -- We'll use this later to show that `HomologicalComplex V c` is preadditive when `V` is.
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/HomologicalComplex.lean
294
295
theorem hom_f_injective {C₁ C₂ : HomologicalComplex V c} : Function.Injective fun f : Hom C₁ C₂ => f.f := by
aesop_cat
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