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import Batteries.Data.List.Basic import Batteries.Data.List.Lemmas open Nat namespace List section countP variable (p q : α → Bool) @[simp] theorem countP_nil : countP p [] = 0 := rfl protected theorem countP_go_eq_add (l) : countP.go p l n = n + countP.go p l 0 := by induction l generalizing n with | nil => rfl | cons head tail ih => unfold countP.go rw [ih (n := n + 1), ih (n := n), ih (n := 1)] if h : p head then simp [h, Nat.add_assoc] else simp [h] @[simp] theorem countP_cons_of_pos (l) (pa : p a) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l + 1 := by have : countP.go p (a :: l) 0 = countP.go p l 1 := show cond .. = _ by rw [pa]; rfl unfold countP rw [this, Nat.add_comm, List.countP_go_eq_add] @[simp] theorem countP_cons_of_neg (l) (pa : ¬p a) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l := by simp [countP, countP.go, pa]
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Data/List/Count.lean
44
45
theorem countP_cons (a : α) (l) : countP p (a :: l) = countP p l + if p a then 1 else 0 := by
by_cases h : p a <;> simp [h]
0.53125
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.CoprodI import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Coprod.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.QuotientGroup import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Complement namespace Monoid open CoprodI Subgroup Coprod Function List variable {ι : Type*} {G : ι → Type*} {H : Type*} {K : Type*} [Monoid K] def PushoutI.con [∀ i, Monoid (G i)] [Monoid H] (φ : ∀ i, H →* G i) : Con (Coprod (CoprodI G) H) := conGen (fun x y : Coprod (CoprodI G) H => ∃ i x', x = inl (of (φ i x')) ∧ y = inr x') def PushoutI [∀ i, Monoid (G i)] [Monoid H] (φ : ∀ i, H →* G i) : Type _ := (PushoutI.con φ).Quotient namespace PushoutI section Monoid variable [∀ i, Monoid (G i)] [Monoid H] {φ : ∀ i, H →* G i} protected instance mul : Mul (PushoutI φ) := by delta PushoutI; infer_instance protected instance one : One (PushoutI φ) := by delta PushoutI; infer_instance instance monoid : Monoid (PushoutI φ) := { Con.monoid _ with toMul := PushoutI.mul toOne := PushoutI.one } def of (i : ι) : G i →* PushoutI φ := (Con.mk' _).comp <| inl.comp CoprodI.of variable (φ) in def base : H →* PushoutI φ := (Con.mk' _).comp inr theorem of_comp_eq_base (i : ι) : (of i).comp (φ i) = (base φ) := by ext x apply (Con.eq _).2 refine ConGen.Rel.of _ _ ?_ simp only [MonoidHom.comp_apply, Set.mem_iUnion, Set.mem_range] exact ⟨_, _, rfl, rfl⟩ variable (φ) in theorem of_apply_eq_base (i : ι) (x : H) : of i (φ i x) = base φ x := by rw [← MonoidHom.comp_apply, of_comp_eq_base] def lift (f : ∀ i, G i →* K) (k : H →* K) (hf : ∀ i, (f i).comp (φ i) = k) : PushoutI φ →* K := Con.lift _ (Coprod.lift (CoprodI.lift f) k) <| by apply Con.conGen_le fun x y => ?_ rintro ⟨i, x', rfl, rfl⟩ simp only [DFunLike.ext_iff, MonoidHom.coe_comp, comp_apply] at hf simp [hf] @[simp] theorem lift_of (f : ∀ i, G i →* K) (k : H →* K) (hf : ∀ i, (f i).comp (φ i) = k) {i : ι} (g : G i) : (lift f k hf) (of i g : PushoutI φ) = f i g := by delta PushoutI lift of simp only [MonoidHom.coe_comp, Con.coe_mk', comp_apply, Con.lift_coe, lift_apply_inl, CoprodI.lift_of] @[simp] theorem lift_base (f : ∀ i, G i →* K) (k : H →* K) (hf : ∀ i, (f i).comp (φ i) = k) (g : H) : (lift f k hf) (base φ g : PushoutI φ) = k g := by delta PushoutI lift base simp only [MonoidHom.coe_comp, Con.coe_mk', comp_apply, Con.lift_coe, lift_apply_inr] -- `ext` attribute should be lower priority then `hom_ext_nonempty` @[ext 1199] theorem hom_ext {f g : PushoutI φ →* K} (h : ∀ i, f.comp (of i : G i →* _) = g.comp (of i : G i →* _)) (hbase : f.comp (base φ) = g.comp (base φ)) : f = g := (MonoidHom.cancel_right Con.mk'_surjective).mp <| Coprod.hom_ext (CoprodI.ext_hom _ _ h) hbase @[ext high] theorem hom_ext_nonempty [hn : Nonempty ι] {f g : PushoutI φ →* K} (h : ∀ i, f.comp (of i : G i →* _) = g.comp (of i : G i →* _)) : f = g := hom_ext h <| by cases hn with | intro i => ext rw [← of_comp_eq_base i, ← MonoidHom.comp_assoc, h, MonoidHom.comp_assoc] @[simps] def homEquiv : (PushoutI φ →* K) ≃ { f : (Π i, G i →* K) × (H →* K) // ∀ i, (f.1 i).comp (φ i) = f.2 } := { toFun := fun f => ⟨(fun i => f.comp (of i), f.comp (base φ)), fun i => by rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc, of_comp_eq_base]⟩ invFun := fun f => lift f.1.1 f.1.2 f.2, left_inv := fun _ => hom_ext (by simp [DFunLike.ext_iff]) (by simp [DFunLike.ext_iff]) right_inv := fun ⟨⟨_, _⟩, _⟩ => by simp [DFunLike.ext_iff, Function.funext_iff] } def ofCoprodI : CoprodI G →* PushoutI φ := CoprodI.lift of @[simp]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/PushoutI.lean
163
165
theorem ofCoprodI_of (i : ι) (g : G i) : (ofCoprodI (CoprodI.of g) : PushoutI φ) = of i g := by
simp [ofCoprodI]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image #align_import data.finset.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero -- TODO: After a lot more work, -- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid open Function Multiset Nat variable {α β R : Type*} namespace Finset variable {s t : Finset α} {a b : α} def card (s : Finset α) : ℕ := Multiset.card s.1 #align finset.card Finset.card theorem card_def (s : Finset α) : s.card = Multiset.card s.1 := rfl #align finset.card_def Finset.card_def @[simp] lemma card_val (s : Finset α) : Multiset.card s.1 = s.card := rfl #align finset.card_val Finset.card_val @[simp] theorem card_mk {m nodup} : (⟨m, nodup⟩ : Finset α).card = Multiset.card m := rfl #align finset.card_mk Finset.card_mk @[simp] theorem card_empty : card (∅ : Finset α) = 0 := rfl #align finset.card_empty Finset.card_empty @[gcongr] theorem card_le_card : s ⊆ t → s.card ≤ t.card := Multiset.card_le_card ∘ val_le_iff.mpr #align finset.card_le_of_subset Finset.card_le_card @[mono] theorem card_mono : Monotone (@card α) := by apply card_le_card #align finset.card_mono Finset.card_mono @[simp] lemma card_eq_zero : s.card = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := card_eq_zero.trans val_eq_zero lemma card_ne_zero : s.card ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := card_eq_zero.ne.trans nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm lemma card_pos : 0 < s.card ↔ s.Nonempty := Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero.trans card_ne_zero #align finset.card_eq_zero Finset.card_eq_zero #align finset.card_pos Finset.card_pos alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_pos⟩ := card_pos alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_ne_zero⟩ := card_ne_zero #align finset.nonempty.card_pos Finset.Nonempty.card_pos theorem card_ne_zero_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : s.card ≠ 0 := (not_congr card_eq_zero).2 <| ne_empty_of_mem h #align finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem Finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem @[simp] theorem card_singleton (a : α) : card ({a} : Finset α) = 1 := Multiset.card_singleton _ #align finset.card_singleton Finset.card_singleton theorem card_singleton_inter [DecidableEq α] : ({a} ∩ s).card ≤ 1 := by cases' Finset.decidableMem a s with h h · simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_not_mem h] · simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_mem h] #align finset.card_singleton_inter Finset.card_singleton_inter @[simp] theorem card_cons (h : a ∉ s) : (s.cons a h).card = s.card + 1 := Multiset.card_cons _ _ #align finset.card_cons Finset.card_cons section InsertErase variable [DecidableEq α] @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Card.lean
107
108
theorem card_insert_of_not_mem (h : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).card = s.card + 1 := by
rw [← cons_eq_insert _ _ h, card_cons]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Algebra.Tower import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.NonZeroDivisors import Mathlib.GroupTheory.MonoidLocalization import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.GroupAction.Ring #align_import ring_theory.localization.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b69c9a770ecf37eb21f7b8cf4fa00de3b62694ec" open Function section CommSemiring variable {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] (M : Submonoid R) (S : Type*) [CommSemiring S] variable [Algebra R S] {P : Type*} [CommSemiring P] @[mk_iff] class IsLocalization : Prop where -- Porting note: add ' to fields, and made new versions of these with either `S` or `M` explicit. map_units' : ∀ y : M, IsUnit (algebraMap R S y) surj' : ∀ z : S, ∃ x : R × M, z * algebraMap R S x.2 = algebraMap R S x.1 exists_of_eq : ∀ {x y}, algebraMap R S x = algebraMap R S y → ∃ c : M, ↑c * x = ↑c * y #align is_localization IsLocalization variable {M} namespace IsLocalization section IsLocalization variable [IsLocalization M S] section @[inherit_doc IsLocalization.map_units'] theorem map_units : ∀ y : M, IsUnit (algebraMap R S y) := IsLocalization.map_units' variable (M) {S} @[inherit_doc IsLocalization.surj'] theorem surj : ∀ z : S, ∃ x : R × M, z * algebraMap R S x.2 = algebraMap R S x.1 := IsLocalization.surj' variable (S) @[inherit_doc IsLocalization.exists_of_eq] theorem eq_iff_exists {x y} : algebraMap R S x = algebraMap R S y ↔ ∃ c : M, ↑c * x = ↑c * y := Iff.intro IsLocalization.exists_of_eq fun ⟨c, h⟩ ↦ by apply_fun algebraMap R S at h rw [map_mul, map_mul] at h exact (IsLocalization.map_units S c).mul_right_inj.mp h variable {S} theorem of_le (N : Submonoid R) (h₁ : M ≤ N) (h₂ : ∀ r ∈ N, IsUnit (algebraMap R S r)) : IsLocalization N S where map_units' r := h₂ r r.2 surj' s := have ⟨⟨x, y, hy⟩, H⟩ := IsLocalization.surj M s ⟨⟨x, y, h₁ hy⟩, H⟩ exists_of_eq {x y} := by rw [IsLocalization.eq_iff_exists M] rintro ⟨c, hc⟩ exact ⟨⟨c, h₁ c.2⟩, hc⟩ #align is_localization.of_le IsLocalization.of_le variable (S) @[simps] def toLocalizationWithZeroMap : Submonoid.LocalizationWithZeroMap M S where __ := algebraMap R S toFun := algebraMap R S map_units' := IsLocalization.map_units _ surj' := IsLocalization.surj _ exists_of_eq _ _ := IsLocalization.exists_of_eq #align is_localization.to_localization_with_zero_map IsLocalization.toLocalizationWithZeroMap abbrev toLocalizationMap : Submonoid.LocalizationMap M S := (toLocalizationWithZeroMap M S).toLocalizationMap #align is_localization.to_localization_map IsLocalization.toLocalizationMap @[simp] theorem toLocalizationMap_toMap : (toLocalizationMap M S).toMap = (algebraMap R S : R →*₀ S) := rfl #align is_localization.to_localization_map_to_map IsLocalization.toLocalizationMap_toMap theorem toLocalizationMap_toMap_apply (x) : (toLocalizationMap M S).toMap x = algebraMap R S x := rfl #align is_localization.to_localization_map_to_map_apply IsLocalization.toLocalizationMap_toMap_apply theorem surj₂ : ∀ z w : S, ∃ z' w' : R, ∃ d : M, (z * algebraMap R S d = algebraMap R S z') ∧ (w * algebraMap R S d = algebraMap R S w') := (toLocalizationMap M S).surj₂ end variable (M) {S} noncomputable def sec (z : S) : R × M := Classical.choose <| IsLocalization.surj _ z #align is_localization.sec IsLocalization.sec @[simp] theorem toLocalizationMap_sec : (toLocalizationMap M S).sec = sec M := rfl #align is_localization.to_localization_map_sec IsLocalization.toLocalizationMap_sec theorem sec_spec (z : S) : z * algebraMap R S (IsLocalization.sec M z).2 = algebraMap R S (IsLocalization.sec M z).1 := Classical.choose_spec <| IsLocalization.surj _ z #align is_localization.sec_spec IsLocalization.sec_spec
Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Basic.lean
202
204
theorem sec_spec' (z : S) : algebraMap R S (IsLocalization.sec M z).1 = algebraMap R S (IsLocalization.sec M z).2 * z := by
rw [mul_comm, sec_spec]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Free.Coherence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Discrete import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.NaturalTransformation import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Opposite import Mathlib.Tactic.CategoryTheory.Coherence import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.CommSq #align_import category_theory.monoidal.braided from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2efd2423f8d25fa57cf7a179f5d8652ab4d0df44" open CategoryTheory MonoidalCategory universe v v₁ v₂ v₃ u u₁ u₂ u₃ namespace CategoryTheory class BraidedCategory (C : Type u) [Category.{v} C] [MonoidalCategory.{v} C] where braiding : ∀ X Y : C, X ⊗ Y ≅ Y ⊗ X braiding_naturality_right : ∀ (X : C) {Y Z : C} (f : Y ⟶ Z), X ◁ f ≫ (braiding X Z).hom = (braiding X Y).hom ≫ f ▷ X := by aesop_cat braiding_naturality_left : ∀ {X Y : C} (f : X ⟶ Y) (Z : C), f ▷ Z ≫ (braiding Y Z).hom = (braiding X Z).hom ≫ Z ◁ f := by aesop_cat hexagon_forward : ∀ X Y Z : C, (α_ X Y Z).hom ≫ (braiding X (Y ⊗ Z)).hom ≫ (α_ Y Z X).hom = ((braiding X Y).hom ▷ Z) ≫ (α_ Y X Z).hom ≫ (Y ◁ (braiding X Z).hom) := by aesop_cat hexagon_reverse : ∀ X Y Z : C, (α_ X Y Z).inv ≫ (braiding (X ⊗ Y) Z).hom ≫ (α_ Z X Y).inv = (X ◁ (braiding Y Z).hom) ≫ (α_ X Z Y).inv ≫ ((braiding X Z).hom ▷ Y) := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.braided_category CategoryTheory.BraidedCategory attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] BraidedCategory.braiding_naturality_left BraidedCategory.braiding_naturality_right attribute [reassoc] BraidedCategory.hexagon_forward BraidedCategory.hexagon_reverse open Category open MonoidalCategory open BraidedCategory @[inherit_doc] notation "β_" => BraidedCategory.braiding namespace BraidedCategory variable {C : Type u} [Category.{v} C] [MonoidalCategory.{v} C] [BraidedCategory.{v} C] @[simp, reassoc] theorem braiding_tensor_left (X Y Z : C) : (β_ (X ⊗ Y) Z).hom = (α_ X Y Z).hom ≫ X ◁ (β_ Y Z).hom ≫ (α_ X Z Y).inv ≫ (β_ X Z).hom ▷ Y ≫ (α_ Z X Y).hom := by apply (cancel_epi (α_ X Y Z).inv).1 apply (cancel_mono (α_ Z X Y).inv).1 simp [hexagon_reverse] @[simp, reassoc]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/Braided/Basic.lean
102
108
theorem braiding_tensor_right (X Y Z : C) : (β_ X (Y ⊗ Z)).hom = (α_ X Y Z).inv ≫ (β_ X Y).hom ▷ Z ≫ (α_ Y X Z).hom ≫ Y ◁ (β_ X Z).hom ≫ (α_ Y Z X).inv := by
apply (cancel_epi (α_ X Y Z).hom).1 apply (cancel_mono (α_ Y Z X).hom).1 simp [hexagon_forward]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits #align_import algebra.homology.image_to_kernel from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"618ea3d5c99240cd7000d8376924906a148bf9ff" universe v u w open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable {V : Type u} [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] open scoped Classical noncomputable section section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) [HasImage f] (g : B ⟶ C) [HasKernel g] theorem image_le_kernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageSubobject f ≤ kernelSubobject g := imageSubobject_le_mk _ _ (kernel.lift _ _ w) (by simp) #align image_le_kernel image_le_kernel def imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : (imageSubobject f : V) ⟶ (kernelSubobject g : V) := Subobject.ofLE _ _ (image_le_kernel _ _ w) #align image_to_kernel imageToKernel instance (w : f ≫ g = 0) : Mono (imageToKernel f g w) := by dsimp only [imageToKernel] infer_instance @[simp] theorem subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) (h) : Subobject.ofLE (imageSubobject f) (kernelSubobject g) h = imageToKernel f g w := rfl #align subobject_of_le_as_image_to_kernel subobject_ofLE_as_imageToKernel attribute [local instance] ConcreteCategory.instFunLike -- Porting note: removed elementwise attribute which does not seem to be helpful here -- a more suitable lemma is added below @[reassoc (attr := simp)] theorem imageToKernel_arrow (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f g w ≫ (kernelSubobject g).arrow = (imageSubobject f).arrow := by simp [imageToKernel] #align image_to_kernel_arrow imageToKernel_arrow @[simp] lemma imageToKernel_arrow_apply [ConcreteCategory V] (w : f ≫ g = 0) (x : (forget V).obj (Subobject.underlying.obj (imageSubobject f))) : (kernelSubobject g).arrow (imageToKernel f g w x) = (imageSubobject f).arrow x := by rw [← comp_apply, imageToKernel_arrow] -- This is less useful as a `simp` lemma than it initially appears, -- as it "loses" the information the morphism factors through the image. theorem factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel (w : f ≫ g = 0) : factorThruImageSubobject f ≫ imageToKernel f g w = factorThruKernelSubobject g f w := by ext simp #align factor_thru_image_subobject_comp_image_to_kernel factorThruImageSubobject_comp_imageToKernel end section variable {A B C : V} (f : A ⟶ B) (g : B ⟶ C) @[simp] theorem imageToKernel_zero_left [HasKernels V] [HasZeroObject V] {w} : imageToKernel (0 : A ⟶ B) g w = 0 := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_zero_left imageToKernel_zero_left theorem imageToKernel_zero_right [HasImages V] {w} : imageToKernel f (0 : B ⟶ C) w = (imageSubobject f).arrow ≫ inv (kernelSubobject (0 : B ⟶ C)).arrow := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_zero_right imageToKernel_zero_right section variable [HasKernels V] [HasImages V] theorem imageToKernel_comp_right {D : V} (h : C ⟶ D) (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel f (g ≫ h) (by simp [reassoc_of% w]) = imageToKernel f g w ≫ Subobject.ofLE _ _ (kernelSubobject_comp_le g h) := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_comp_right imageToKernel_comp_right theorem imageToKernel_comp_left {Z : V} (h : Z ⟶ A) (w : f ≫ g = 0) : imageToKernel (h ≫ f) g (by simp [w]) = Subobject.ofLE _ _ (imageSubobject_comp_le h f) ≫ imageToKernel f g w := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_comp_left imageToKernel_comp_left @[simp] theorem imageToKernel_comp_mono {D : V} (h : C ⟶ D) [Mono h] (w) : imageToKernel f (g ≫ h) w = imageToKernel f g ((cancel_mono h).mp (by simpa using w : (f ≫ g) ≫ h = 0 ≫ h)) ≫ (Subobject.isoOfEq _ _ (kernelSubobject_comp_mono g h)).inv := by ext simp #align image_to_kernel_comp_mono imageToKernel_comp_mono @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/ImageToKernel.lean
136
141
theorem imageToKernel_epi_comp {Z : V} (h : Z ⟶ A) [Epi h] (w) : imageToKernel (h ≫ f) g w = Subobject.ofLE _ _ (imageSubobject_comp_le h f) ≫ imageToKernel f g ((cancel_epi h).mp (by simpa using w : h ≫ f ≫ g = h ≫ 0)) := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Basic import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Connectivity import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Trace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Symmetric #align_import combinatorics.simple_graph.adj_matrix from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3e068ece210655b7b9a9477c3aff38a492400aa1" open Matrix open Finset Matrix SimpleGraph variable {V α β : Type*} namespace Matrix structure IsAdjMatrix [Zero α] [One α] (A : Matrix V V α) : Prop where zero_or_one : ∀ i j, A i j = 0 ∨ A i j = 1 := by aesop symm : A.IsSymm := by aesop apply_diag : ∀ i, A i i = 0 := by aesop #align matrix.is_adj_matrix Matrix.IsAdjMatrix def compl [Zero α] [One α] [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq V] (A : Matrix V V α) : Matrix V V α := fun i j => ite (i = j) 0 (ite (A i j = 0) 1 0) #align matrix.compl Matrix.compl section Compl variable [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq V] (A : Matrix V V α) @[simp] theorem compl_apply_diag [Zero α] [One α] (i : V) : A.compl i i = 0 := by simp [compl] #align matrix.compl_apply_diag Matrix.compl_apply_diag @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/AdjMatrix.lean
109
111
theorem compl_apply [Zero α] [One α] (i j : V) : A.compl i j = 0 ∨ A.compl i j = 1 := by
unfold compl split_ifs <;> simp
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import Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Embedding.Set import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Set #align_import order.rel_iso.set from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ee0c179cd3c8a45aa5bffbf1b41d8dbede452865" open Function universe u v w variable {α β γ δ : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s : β → β → Prop} {t : γ → γ → Prop} {u : δ → δ → Prop} def Subrel (r : α → α → Prop) (p : Set α) : p → p → Prop := (Subtype.val : p → α) ⁻¹'o r #align subrel Subrel @[simp] theorem subrel_val (r : α → α → Prop) (p : Set α) {a b} : Subrel r p a b ↔ r a.1 b.1 := Iff.rfl #align subrel_val subrel_val def RelEmbedding.codRestrict (p : Set β) (f : r ↪r s) (H : ∀ a, f a ∈ p) : r ↪r Subrel s p := ⟨f.toEmbedding.codRestrict p H, f.map_rel_iff'⟩ #align rel_embedding.cod_restrict RelEmbedding.codRestrict @[simp] theorem RelEmbedding.codRestrict_apply (p) (f : r ↪r s) (H a) : RelEmbedding.codRestrict p f H a = ⟨f a, H a⟩ := rfl #align rel_embedding.cod_restrict_apply RelEmbedding.codRestrict_apply section image variable {α β : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s : β → β → Prop} theorem RelIso.image_eq_preimage_symm (e : r ≃r s) (t : Set α) : e '' t = e.symm ⁻¹' t := e.toEquiv.image_eq_preimage t
Mathlib/Order/RelIso/Set.lean
111
112
theorem RelIso.preimage_eq_image_symm (e : r ≃r s) (t : Set β) : e ⁻¹' t = e.symm '' t := by
rw [e.symm.image_eq_preimage_symm]; rfl
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Braided.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.Discrete import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monoidal.CoherenceLemmas import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.Terminal import Mathlib.Algebra.PUnitInstances #align_import category_theory.monoidal.Mon_ from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a836c6dba9bd1ee2a0cdc9af0006a596f243031c" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ u open CategoryTheory MonoidalCategory variable (C : Type u₁) [Category.{v₁} C] [MonoidalCategory.{v₁} C] structure Mon_ where X : C one : 𝟙_ C ⟶ X mul : X ⊗ X ⟶ X one_mul : (one ▷ X) ≫ mul = (λ_ X).hom := by aesop_cat mul_one : (X ◁ one) ≫ mul = (ρ_ X).hom := by aesop_cat -- Obviously there is some flexibility stating this axiom. -- This one has left- and right-hand sides matching the statement of `Monoid.mul_assoc`, -- and chooses to place the associator on the right-hand side. -- The heuristic is that unitors and associators "don't have much weight". mul_assoc : (mul ▷ X) ≫ mul = (α_ X X X).hom ≫ (X ◁ mul) ≫ mul := by aesop_cat #align Mon_ Mon_ attribute [reassoc] Mon_.one_mul Mon_.mul_one attribute [simp] Mon_.one_mul Mon_.mul_one -- We prove a more general `@[simp]` lemma below. attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] Mon_.mul_assoc namespace Mon_ @[simps] def trivial : Mon_ C where X := 𝟙_ C one := 𝟙 _ mul := (λ_ _).hom mul_assoc := by coherence mul_one := by coherence #align Mon_.trivial Mon_.trivial instance : Inhabited (Mon_ C) := ⟨trivial C⟩ variable {C} variable {M : Mon_ C} @[simp] theorem one_mul_hom {Z : C} (f : Z ⟶ M.X) : (M.one ⊗ f) ≫ M.mul = (λ_ Z).hom ≫ f := by rw [tensorHom_def'_assoc, M.one_mul, leftUnitor_naturality] #align Mon_.one_mul_hom Mon_.one_mul_hom @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Monoidal/Mon_.lean
80
81
theorem mul_one_hom {Z : C} (f : Z ⟶ M.X) : (f ⊗ M.one) ≫ M.mul = (ρ_ Z).hom ≫ f := by
rw [tensorHom_def_assoc, M.mul_one, rightUnitor_naturality]
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import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr #align_import topology.metric_space.lipschitz from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" universe u v w x open Filter Function Set Topology NNReal ENNReal Bornology variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {ι : Type x} def LipschitzWith [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → β) := ∀ x y, edist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * edist x y #align lipschitz_with LipschitzWith def LipschitzOnWith [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → β) (s : Set α) := ∀ ⦃x⦄, x ∈ s → ∀ ⦃y⦄, y ∈ s → edist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * edist x y #align lipschitz_on_with LipschitzOnWith def LocallyLipschitz [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (f : α → β) : Prop := ∀ x : α, ∃ K, ∃ t ∈ 𝓝 x, LipschitzOnWith K f t @[simp] theorem lipschitzOnWith_empty [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] (K : ℝ≥0) (f : α → β) : LipschitzOnWith K f ∅ := fun _ => False.elim #align lipschitz_on_with_empty lipschitzOnWith_empty theorem LipschitzOnWith.mono [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {s t : Set α} {f : α → β} (hf : LipschitzOnWith K f t) (h : s ⊆ t) : LipschitzOnWith K f s := fun _x x_in _y y_in => hf (h x_in) (h y_in) #align lipschitz_on_with.mono LipschitzOnWith.mono @[simp] theorem lipschitzOn_univ [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} : LipschitzOnWith K f univ ↔ LipschitzWith K f := by simp [LipschitzOnWith, LipschitzWith] #align lipschitz_on_univ lipschitzOn_univ theorem lipschitzOnWith_iff_restrict [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} {s : Set α} : LipschitzOnWith K f s ↔ LipschitzWith K (s.restrict f) := by simp only [LipschitzOnWith, LipschitzWith, SetCoe.forall', restrict, Subtype.edist_eq] #align lipschitz_on_with_iff_restrict lipschitzOnWith_iff_restrict alias ⟨LipschitzOnWith.to_restrict, _⟩ := lipschitzOnWith_iff_restrict #align lipschitz_on_with.to_restrict LipschitzOnWith.to_restrict theorem MapsTo.lipschitzOnWith_iff_restrict [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {t : Set β} (h : MapsTo f s t) : LipschitzOnWith K f s ↔ LipschitzWith K (h.restrict f s t) := _root_.lipschitzOnWith_iff_restrict #align maps_to.lipschitz_on_with_iff_restrict MapsTo.lipschitzOnWith_iff_restrict alias ⟨LipschitzOnWith.to_restrict_mapsTo, _⟩ := MapsTo.lipschitzOnWith_iff_restrict #align lipschitz_on_with.to_restrict_maps_to LipschitzOnWith.to_restrict_mapsTo namespace LipschitzWith open EMetric variable [PseudoEMetricSpace α] [PseudoEMetricSpace β] [PseudoEMetricSpace γ] variable {K : ℝ≥0} {f : α → β} {x y : α} {r : ℝ≥0∞} protected theorem lipschitzOnWith (h : LipschitzWith K f) (s : Set α) : LipschitzOnWith K f s := fun x _ y _ => h x y #align lipschitz_with.lipschitz_on_with LipschitzWith.lipschitzOnWith theorem edist_le_mul (h : LipschitzWith K f) (x y : α) : edist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * edist x y := h x y #align lipschitz_with.edist_le_mul LipschitzWith.edist_le_mul theorem edist_le_mul_of_le (h : LipschitzWith K f) (hr : edist x y ≤ r) : edist (f x) (f y) ≤ K * r := (h x y).trans <| ENNReal.mul_left_mono hr #align lipschitz_with.edist_le_mul_of_le LipschitzWith.edist_le_mul_of_le theorem edist_lt_mul_of_lt (h : LipschitzWith K f) (hK : K ≠ 0) (hr : edist x y < r) : edist (f x) (f y) < K * r := (h x y).trans_lt <| (ENNReal.mul_lt_mul_left (ENNReal.coe_ne_zero.2 hK) ENNReal.coe_ne_top).2 hr #align lipschitz_with.edist_lt_mul_of_lt LipschitzWith.edist_lt_mul_of_lt theorem mapsTo_emetric_closedBall (h : LipschitzWith K f) (x : α) (r : ℝ≥0∞) : MapsTo f (closedBall x r) (closedBall (f x) (K * r)) := fun _y hy => h.edist_le_mul_of_le hy #align lipschitz_with.maps_to_emetric_closed_ball LipschitzWith.mapsTo_emetric_closedBall theorem mapsTo_emetric_ball (h : LipschitzWith K f) (hK : K ≠ 0) (x : α) (r : ℝ≥0∞) : MapsTo f (ball x r) (ball (f x) (K * r)) := fun _y hy => h.edist_lt_mul_of_lt hK hy #align lipschitz_with.maps_to_emetric_ball LipschitzWith.mapsTo_emetric_ball theorem edist_lt_top (hf : LipschitzWith K f) {x y : α} (h : edist x y ≠ ⊤) : edist (f x) (f y) < ⊤ := (hf x y).trans_lt <| ENNReal.mul_lt_top ENNReal.coe_ne_top h #align lipschitz_with.edist_lt_top LipschitzWith.edist_lt_top
Mathlib/Topology/EMetricSpace/Lipschitz.lean
141
144
theorem mul_edist_le (h : LipschitzWith K f) (x y : α) : (K⁻¹ : ℝ≥0∞) * edist (f x) (f y) ≤ edist x y := by
rw [mul_comm, ← div_eq_mul_inv] exact ENNReal.div_le_of_le_mul' (h x y)
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Real Topology NNReal ENNReal Filter ComplexConjugate Finset Set section Limits open Real Filter theorem tendsto_rpow_atTop {y : ℝ} (hy : 0 < y) : Tendsto (fun x : ℝ => x ^ y) atTop atTop := by rw [tendsto_atTop_atTop] intro b use max b 0 ^ (1 / y) intro x hx exact le_of_max_le_left (by convert rpow_le_rpow (rpow_nonneg (le_max_right b 0) (1 / y)) hx (le_of_lt hy) using 1 rw [← rpow_mul (le_max_right b 0), (eq_div_iff (ne_of_gt hy)).mp rfl, Real.rpow_one]) #align tendsto_rpow_at_top tendsto_rpow_atTop theorem tendsto_rpow_neg_atTop {y : ℝ} (hy : 0 < y) : Tendsto (fun x : ℝ => x ^ (-y)) atTop (𝓝 0) := Tendsto.congr' (eventuallyEq_of_mem (Ioi_mem_atTop 0) fun _ hx => (rpow_neg (le_of_lt hx) y).symm) (tendsto_rpow_atTop hy).inv_tendsto_atTop #align tendsto_rpow_neg_at_top tendsto_rpow_neg_atTop open Asymptotics in lemma tendsto_rpow_atTop_of_base_lt_one (b : ℝ) (hb₀ : -1 < b) (hb₁ : b < 1) : Tendsto (b ^ · : ℝ → ℝ) atTop (𝓝 (0:ℝ)) := by rcases lt_trichotomy b 0 with hb|rfl|hb case inl => -- b < 0 simp_rw [Real.rpow_def_of_nonpos hb.le, hb.ne, ite_false] rw [← isLittleO_const_iff (c := (1:ℝ)) one_ne_zero, (one_mul (1 : ℝ)).symm] refine IsLittleO.mul_isBigO ?exp ?cos case exp => rw [isLittleO_const_iff one_ne_zero] refine tendsto_exp_atBot.comp <| (tendsto_const_mul_atBot_of_neg ?_).mpr tendsto_id rw [← log_neg_eq_log, log_neg_iff (by linarith)] linarith case cos => rw [isBigO_iff] exact ⟨1, eventually_of_forall fun x => by simp [Real.abs_cos_le_one]⟩ case inr.inl => -- b = 0 refine Tendsto.mono_right ?_ (Iff.mpr pure_le_nhds_iff rfl) rw [tendsto_pure] filter_upwards [eventually_ne_atTop 0] with _ hx simp [hx] case inr.inr => -- b > 0 simp_rw [Real.rpow_def_of_pos hb] refine tendsto_exp_atBot.comp <| (tendsto_const_mul_atBot_of_neg ?_).mpr tendsto_id exact (log_neg_iff hb).mpr hb₁ lemma tendsto_rpow_atTop_of_base_gt_one (b : ℝ) (hb : 1 < b) : Tendsto (b ^ · : ℝ → ℝ) atBot (𝓝 (0:ℝ)) := by simp_rw [Real.rpow_def_of_pos (by positivity : 0 < b)] refine tendsto_exp_atBot.comp <| (tendsto_const_mul_atBot_of_pos ?_).mpr tendsto_id exact (log_pos_iff (by positivity)).mpr <| by aesop lemma tendsto_rpow_atBot_of_base_lt_one (b : ℝ) (hb₀ : 0 < b) (hb₁ : b < 1) : Tendsto (b ^ · : ℝ → ℝ) atBot atTop := by simp_rw [Real.rpow_def_of_pos (by positivity : 0 < b)] refine tendsto_exp_atTop.comp <| (tendsto_const_mul_atTop_iff_neg <| tendsto_id (α := ℝ)).mpr ?_ exact (log_neg_iff hb₀).mpr hb₁ lemma tendsto_rpow_atBot_of_base_gt_one (b : ℝ) (hb : 1 < b) : Tendsto (b ^ · : ℝ → ℝ) atBot (𝓝 0) := by simp_rw [Real.rpow_def_of_pos (by positivity : 0 < b)] refine tendsto_exp_atBot.comp <| (tendsto_const_mul_atBot_iff_pos <| tendsto_id (α := ℝ)).mpr ?_ exact (log_pos_iff (by positivity)).mpr <| by aesop theorem tendsto_rpow_div_mul_add (a b c : ℝ) (hb : 0 ≠ b) : Tendsto (fun x => x ^ (a / (b * x + c))) atTop (𝓝 1) := by refine Tendsto.congr' ?_ ((tendsto_exp_nhds_zero_nhds_one.comp (by simpa only [mul_zero, pow_one] using (tendsto_const_nhds (x := a)).mul (tendsto_div_pow_mul_exp_add_atTop b c 1 hb))).comp tendsto_log_atTop) apply eventuallyEq_of_mem (Ioi_mem_atTop (0 : ℝ)) intro x hx simp only [Set.mem_Ioi, Function.comp_apply] at hx ⊢ rw [exp_log hx, ← exp_log (rpow_pos_of_pos hx (a / (b * x + c))), log_rpow hx (a / (b * x + c))] field_simp #align tendsto_rpow_div_mul_add tendsto_rpow_div_mul_add
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Asymptotics.lean
120
122
theorem tendsto_rpow_div : Tendsto (fun x => x ^ ((1 : ℝ) / x)) atTop (𝓝 1) := by
convert tendsto_rpow_div_mul_add (1 : ℝ) _ (0 : ℝ) zero_ne_one ring
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas #align_import data.polynomial.erase_lead from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fa256f00ce018e7b40e1dc756e403c86680bf448" noncomputable section open Polynomial open Polynomial Finset namespace Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {f : R[X]} def eraseLead (f : R[X]) : R[X] := Polynomial.erase f.natDegree f #align polynomial.erase_lead Polynomial.eraseLead section EraseLead theorem eraseLead_support (f : R[X]) : f.eraseLead.support = f.support.erase f.natDegree := by simp only [eraseLead, support_erase] #align polynomial.erase_lead_support Polynomial.eraseLead_support theorem eraseLead_coeff (i : ℕ) : f.eraseLead.coeff i = if i = f.natDegree then 0 else f.coeff i := by simp only [eraseLead, coeff_erase] #align polynomial.erase_lead_coeff Polynomial.eraseLead_coeff @[simp] theorem eraseLead_coeff_natDegree : f.eraseLead.coeff f.natDegree = 0 := by simp [eraseLead_coeff] #align polynomial.erase_lead_coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.eraseLead_coeff_natDegree theorem eraseLead_coeff_of_ne (i : ℕ) (hi : i ≠ f.natDegree) : f.eraseLead.coeff i = f.coeff i := by simp [eraseLead_coeff, hi] #align polynomial.erase_lead_coeff_of_ne Polynomial.eraseLead_coeff_of_ne @[simp] theorem eraseLead_zero : eraseLead (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by simp only [eraseLead, erase_zero] #align polynomial.erase_lead_zero Polynomial.eraseLead_zero @[simp] theorem eraseLead_add_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff (f : R[X]) : f.eraseLead + monomial f.natDegree f.leadingCoeff = f := (add_comm _ _).trans (f.monomial_add_erase _) #align polynomial.erase_lead_add_monomial_nat_degree_leading_coeff Polynomial.eraseLead_add_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/EraseLead.lean
70
72
theorem eraseLead_add_C_mul_X_pow (f : R[X]) : f.eraseLead + C f.leadingCoeff * X ^ f.natDegree = f := by
rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, eraseLead_add_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Counit import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Invertible import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Defs #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9556784a5b84697562e9c6acb40500d4a82e675a" noncomputable section open MvPolynomial Function variable {p : ℕ} {R S T : Type*} [hp : Fact p.Prime] [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T] variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p local notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p -- type as `\bbW` open scoped Witt namespace WittVector def mapFun (f : α → β) : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β := fun x => mk _ (f ∘ x.coeff) #align witt_vector.map_fun WittVector.mapFun namespace mapFun -- Porting note: switched the proof to tactic mode. I think that `ext` was the issue. theorem injective (f : α → β) (hf : Injective f) : Injective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := by intros _ _ h ext p exact hf (congr_arg (fun x => coeff x p) h : _) #align witt_vector.map_fun.injective WittVector.mapFun.injective theorem surjective (f : α → β) (hf : Surjective f) : Surjective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := fun x => ⟨mk _ fun n => Classical.choose <| hf <| x.coeff n, by ext n; simp only [mapFun, coeff_mk, comp_apply, Classical.choose_spec (hf (x.coeff n))]⟩ #align witt_vector.map_fun.surjective WittVector.mapFun.surjective -- Porting note: using `(x y : 𝕎 R)` instead of `(x y : WittVector p R)` produced sorries. variable (f : R →+* S) (x y : WittVector p R) -- porting note: a very crude port. macro "map_fun_tac" : tactic => `(tactic| ( ext n simp only [mapFun, mk, comp_apply, zero_coeff, map_zero, -- Porting note: the lemmas on the next line do not have the `simp` tag in mathlib4 add_coeff, sub_coeff, mul_coeff, neg_coeff, nsmul_coeff, zsmul_coeff, pow_coeff, peval, map_aeval, algebraMap_int_eq, coe_eval₂Hom] <;> try { cases n <;> simp <;> done } <;> -- Porting note: this line solves `one` apply eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_int _ _) _ rfl <;> ext ⟨i, k⟩ <;> fin_cases i <;> rfl)) -- and until `pow`. -- We do not tag these lemmas as `@[simp]` because they will be bundled in `map` later on. theorem zero : mapFun f (0 : 𝕎 R) = 0 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.zero WittVector.mapFun.zero theorem one : mapFun f (1 : 𝕎 R) = 1 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.one WittVector.mapFun.one theorem add : mapFun f (x + y) = mapFun f x + mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.add WittVector.mapFun.add theorem sub : mapFun f (x - y) = mapFun f x - mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.sub WittVector.mapFun.sub theorem mul : mapFun f (x * y) = mapFun f x * mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.mul WittVector.mapFun.mul theorem neg : mapFun f (-x) = -mapFun f x := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.neg WittVector.mapFun.neg theorem nsmul (n : ℕ) (x : WittVector p R) : mapFun f (n • x) = n • mapFun f x := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.nsmul WittVector.mapFun.nsmul theorem zsmul (z : ℤ) (x : WittVector p R) : mapFun f (z • x) = z • mapFun f x := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.zsmul WittVector.mapFun.zsmul
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Basic.lean
126
126
theorem pow (n : ℕ) : mapFun f (x ^ n) = mapFun f x ^ n := by
map_fun_tac
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.FiniteMeasure import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.Average #align_import measure_theory.measure.probability_measure from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f0c8bf9245297a541f468be517f1bde6195105e9" noncomputable section open MeasureTheory open Set open Filter open BoundedContinuousFunction open scoped Topology ENNReal NNReal BoundedContinuousFunction namespace MeasureTheory section ProbabilityMeasure def ProbabilityMeasure (Ω : Type*) [MeasurableSpace Ω] : Type _ := { μ : Measure Ω // IsProbabilityMeasure μ } #align measure_theory.probability_measure MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure namespace ProbabilityMeasure variable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] instance [Inhabited Ω] : Inhabited (ProbabilityMeasure Ω) := ⟨⟨Measure.dirac default, Measure.dirac.isProbabilityMeasure⟩⟩ -- Porting note: as with other subtype synonyms (e.g., `ℝ≥0`), we need a new function for the -- coercion instead of relying on `Subtype.val`. @[coe] def toMeasure : ProbabilityMeasure Ω → Measure Ω := Subtype.val instance : Coe (ProbabilityMeasure Ω) (MeasureTheory.Measure Ω) where coe := toMeasure instance (μ : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : IsProbabilityMeasure (μ : Measure Ω) := μ.prop @[simp, norm_cast] lemma coe_mk (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) : toMeasure ⟨μ, hμ⟩ = μ := rfl @[simp] theorem val_eq_to_measure (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : ν.val = (ν : Measure Ω) := rfl #align measure_theory.probability_measure.val_eq_to_measure MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.val_eq_to_measure theorem toMeasure_injective : Function.Injective ((↑) : ProbabilityMeasure Ω → Measure Ω) := Subtype.coe_injective #align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_injective MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.toMeasure_injective instance instFunLike : FunLike (ProbabilityMeasure Ω) (Set Ω) ℝ≥0 where coe μ s := ((μ : Measure Ω) s).toNNReal coe_injective' μ ν h := toMeasure_injective $ Measure.ext fun s _ ↦ by simpa [ENNReal.toNNReal_eq_toNNReal_iff, measure_ne_top] using congr_fun h s lemma coeFn_def (μ : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : μ = fun s ↦ ((μ : Measure Ω) s).toNNReal := rfl #align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_fn_eq_to_nnreal_coe_fn_to_measure MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.coeFn_def lemma coeFn_mk (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) : DFunLike.coe (F := ProbabilityMeasure Ω) ⟨μ, hμ⟩ = fun s ↦ (μ s).toNNReal := rfl @[simp, norm_cast] lemma mk_apply (μ : Measure Ω) (hμ) (s : Set Ω) : DFunLike.coe (F := ProbabilityMeasure Ω) ⟨μ, hμ⟩ s = (μ s).toNNReal := rfl @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coeFn_univ (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : ν univ = 1 := congr_arg ENNReal.toNNReal ν.prop.measure_univ #align measure_theory.probability_measure.coe_fn_univ MeasureTheory.ProbabilityMeasure.coeFn_univ
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/ProbabilityMeasure.lean
163
164
theorem coeFn_univ_ne_zero (ν : ProbabilityMeasure Ω) : ν univ ≠ 0 := by
simp only [coeFn_univ, Ne, one_ne_zero, not_false_iff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas #align_import data.polynomial.erase_lead from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fa256f00ce018e7b40e1dc756e403c86680bf448" noncomputable section open Polynomial open Polynomial Finset namespace Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] {f : R[X]} def eraseLead (f : R[X]) : R[X] := Polynomial.erase f.natDegree f #align polynomial.erase_lead Polynomial.eraseLead section EraseLead theorem eraseLead_support (f : R[X]) : f.eraseLead.support = f.support.erase f.natDegree := by simp only [eraseLead, support_erase] #align polynomial.erase_lead_support Polynomial.eraseLead_support theorem eraseLead_coeff (i : ℕ) : f.eraseLead.coeff i = if i = f.natDegree then 0 else f.coeff i := by simp only [eraseLead, coeff_erase] #align polynomial.erase_lead_coeff Polynomial.eraseLead_coeff @[simp] theorem eraseLead_coeff_natDegree : f.eraseLead.coeff f.natDegree = 0 := by simp [eraseLead_coeff] #align polynomial.erase_lead_coeff_nat_degree Polynomial.eraseLead_coeff_natDegree theorem eraseLead_coeff_of_ne (i : ℕ) (hi : i ≠ f.natDegree) : f.eraseLead.coeff i = f.coeff i := by simp [eraseLead_coeff, hi] #align polynomial.erase_lead_coeff_of_ne Polynomial.eraseLead_coeff_of_ne @[simp] theorem eraseLead_zero : eraseLead (0 : R[X]) = 0 := by simp only [eraseLead, erase_zero] #align polynomial.erase_lead_zero Polynomial.eraseLead_zero @[simp] theorem eraseLead_add_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff (f : R[X]) : f.eraseLead + monomial f.natDegree f.leadingCoeff = f := (add_comm _ _).trans (f.monomial_add_erase _) #align polynomial.erase_lead_add_monomial_nat_degree_leading_coeff Polynomial.eraseLead_add_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff @[simp] theorem eraseLead_add_C_mul_X_pow (f : R[X]) : f.eraseLead + C f.leadingCoeff * X ^ f.natDegree = f := by rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, eraseLead_add_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.erase_lead_add_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.eraseLead_add_C_mul_X_pow @[simp] theorem self_sub_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff {R : Type*} [Ring R] (f : R[X]) : f - monomial f.natDegree f.leadingCoeff = f.eraseLead := (eq_sub_iff_add_eq.mpr (eraseLead_add_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff f)).symm #align polynomial.self_sub_monomial_nat_degree_leading_coeff Polynomial.self_sub_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff @[simp] theorem self_sub_C_mul_X_pow {R : Type*} [Ring R] (f : R[X]) : f - C f.leadingCoeff * X ^ f.natDegree = f.eraseLead := by rw [C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, self_sub_monomial_natDegree_leadingCoeff] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.self_sub_C_mul_X_pow Polynomial.self_sub_C_mul_X_pow theorem eraseLead_ne_zero (f0 : 2 ≤ f.support.card) : eraseLead f ≠ 0 := by rw [Ne, ← card_support_eq_zero, eraseLead_support] exact (zero_lt_one.trans_le <| (tsub_le_tsub_right f0 1).trans Finset.pred_card_le_card_erase).ne.symm #align polynomial.erase_lead_ne_zero Polynomial.eraseLead_ne_zero
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/EraseLead.lean
95
98
theorem lt_natDegree_of_mem_eraseLead_support {a : ℕ} (h : a ∈ (eraseLead f).support) : a < f.natDegree := by
rw [eraseLead_support, mem_erase] at h exact (le_natDegree_of_mem_supp a h.2).lt_of_ne h.1
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.ContMDiff.Defs open Set Filter Function open scoped Topology Manifold variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] -- declare a smooth manifold `M` over the pair `(E, H)`. {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H M] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I M] -- declare a smooth manifold `M'` over the pair `(E', H')`. {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] (I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H') {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H' M'] [SmoothManifoldWithCorners I' M'] -- declare a manifold `M''` over the pair `(E'', H'')`. {E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] {H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H''] {I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H''} {M'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M''] [ChartedSpace H'' M''] -- declare functions, sets, points and smoothness indices {e : PartialHomeomorph M H} {e' : PartialHomeomorph M' H'} {f f₁ : M → M'} {s s₁ t : Set M} {x : M} {m n : ℕ∞} variable {I I'} section id variable {c : M'}
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/ContMDiff/Basic.lean
244
248
theorem contMDiff_const : ContMDiff I I' n fun _ : M => c := by
intro x refine ⟨continuousWithinAt_const, ?_⟩ simp only [ContDiffWithinAtProp, (· ∘ ·)] exact contDiffWithinAt_const
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import Mathlib.Order.Filter.EventuallyConst import Mathlib.Order.PartialSups import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Submodule.IterateMapComap import Mathlib.RingTheory.OrzechProperty import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nilpotent.Lemmas #align_import ring_theory.noetherian from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"210657c4ea4a4a7b234392f70a3a2a83346dfa90" open Set Filter Pointwise -- Porting note: should this be renamed to `Noetherian`? class IsNoetherian (R M) [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [Module R M] : Prop where noetherian : ∀ s : Submodule R M, s.FG #align is_noetherian IsNoetherian attribute [inherit_doc IsNoetherian] IsNoetherian.noetherian section variable {R : Type*} {M : Type*} {P : Type*} variable [Semiring R] [AddCommMonoid M] [AddCommMonoid P] variable [Module R M] [Module R P] open IsNoetherian theorem isNoetherian_def : IsNoetherian R M ↔ ∀ s : Submodule R M, s.FG := ⟨fun h => h.noetherian, IsNoetherian.mk⟩ #align is_noetherian_def isNoetherian_def theorem isNoetherian_submodule {N : Submodule R M} : IsNoetherian R N ↔ ∀ s : Submodule R M, s ≤ N → s.FG := by refine ⟨fun ⟨hn⟩ => fun s hs => have : s ≤ LinearMap.range N.subtype := N.range_subtype.symm ▸ hs Submodule.map_comap_eq_self this ▸ (hn _).map _, fun h => ⟨fun s => ?_⟩⟩ have f := (Submodule.equivMapOfInjective N.subtype Subtype.val_injective s).symm have h₁ := h (s.map N.subtype) (Submodule.map_subtype_le N s) have h₂ : (⊤ : Submodule R (s.map N.subtype)).map f = ⊤ := by simp have h₃ := ((Submodule.fg_top _).2 h₁).map (↑f : _ →ₗ[R] s) exact (Submodule.fg_top _).1 (h₂ ▸ h₃) #align is_noetherian_submodule isNoetherian_submodule theorem isNoetherian_submodule_left {N : Submodule R M} : IsNoetherian R N ↔ ∀ s : Submodule R M, (N ⊓ s).FG := isNoetherian_submodule.trans ⟨fun H _ => H _ inf_le_left, fun H _ hs => inf_of_le_right hs ▸ H _⟩ #align is_noetherian_submodule_left isNoetherian_submodule_left theorem isNoetherian_submodule_right {N : Submodule R M} : IsNoetherian R N ↔ ∀ s : Submodule R M, (s ⊓ N).FG := isNoetherian_submodule.trans ⟨fun H _ => H _ inf_le_right, fun H _ hs => inf_of_le_left hs ▸ H _⟩ #align is_noetherian_submodule_right isNoetherian_submodule_right instance isNoetherian_submodule' [IsNoetherian R M] (N : Submodule R M) : IsNoetherian R N := isNoetherian_submodule.2 fun _ _ => IsNoetherian.noetherian _ #align is_noetherian_submodule' isNoetherian_submodule' theorem isNoetherian_of_le {s t : Submodule R M} [ht : IsNoetherian R t] (h : s ≤ t) : IsNoetherian R s := isNoetherian_submodule.mpr fun _ hs' => isNoetherian_submodule.mp ht _ (le_trans hs' h) #align is_noetherian_of_le isNoetherian_of_le variable (M) theorem isNoetherian_of_surjective (f : M →ₗ[R] P) (hf : LinearMap.range f = ⊤) [IsNoetherian R M] : IsNoetherian R P := ⟨fun s => have : (s.comap f).map f = s := Submodule.map_comap_eq_self <| hf.symm ▸ le_top this ▸ (noetherian _).map _⟩ #align is_noetherian_of_surjective isNoetherian_of_surjective variable {M} instance isNoetherian_quotient {R} [Ring R] {M} [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M] (N : Submodule R M) [IsNoetherian R M] : IsNoetherian R (M ⧸ N) := isNoetherian_of_surjective _ _ (LinearMap.range_eq_top.mpr N.mkQ_surjective) #align submodule.quotient.is_noetherian isNoetherian_quotient @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-27"), nolint defLemma] alias Submodule.Quotient.isNoetherian := isNoetherian_quotient theorem isNoetherian_of_linearEquiv (f : M ≃ₗ[R] P) [IsNoetherian R M] : IsNoetherian R P := isNoetherian_of_surjective _ f.toLinearMap f.range #align is_noetherian_of_linear_equiv isNoetherian_of_linearEquiv
Mathlib/RingTheory/Noetherian.lean
136
139
theorem isNoetherian_top_iff : IsNoetherian R (⊤ : Submodule R M) ↔ IsNoetherian R M := by
constructor <;> intro h · exact isNoetherian_of_linearEquiv (LinearEquiv.ofTop (⊤ : Submodule R M) rfl) · exact isNoetherian_of_linearEquiv (LinearEquiv.ofTop (⊤ : Submodule R M) rfl).symm
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic #align_import analysis.calculus.fderiv.restrict_scalars from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3fb84046afd187b710170887195d50bada934ee" open Filter Asymptotics ContinuousLinearMap Set Metric open scoped Classical open Topology NNReal Filter Asymptotics ENNReal noncomputable section section RestrictScalars variable (𝕜 : Type*) [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {𝕜' : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜'] [NormedAlgebra 𝕜 𝕜'] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] [NormedSpace 𝕜' E] variable [IsScalarTower 𝕜 𝕜' E] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] [NormedSpace 𝕜' F] variable [IsScalarTower 𝕜 𝕜' F] variable {f : E → F} {f' : E →L[𝕜'] F} {s : Set E} {x : E} @[fun_prop] theorem HasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars (h : HasStrictFDerivAt f f' x) : HasStrictFDerivAt f (f'.restrictScalars 𝕜) x := h #align has_strict_fderiv_at.restrict_scalars HasStrictFDerivAt.restrictScalars theorem HasFDerivAtFilter.restrictScalars {L} (h : HasFDerivAtFilter f f' x L) : HasFDerivAtFilter f (f'.restrictScalars 𝕜) x L := .of_isLittleO h.1 #align has_fderiv_at_filter.restrict_scalars HasFDerivAtFilter.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem HasFDerivAt.restrictScalars (h : HasFDerivAt f f' x) : HasFDerivAt f (f'.restrictScalars 𝕜) x := .of_isLittleO h.1 #align has_fderiv_at.restrict_scalars HasFDerivAt.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.restrictScalars (h : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x) : HasFDerivWithinAt f (f'.restrictScalars 𝕜) s x := .of_isLittleO h.1 #align has_fderiv_within_at.restrict_scalars HasFDerivWithinAt.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableAt.restrictScalars (h : DifferentiableAt 𝕜' f x) : DifferentiableAt 𝕜 f x := (h.hasFDerivAt.restrictScalars 𝕜).differentiableAt #align differentiable_at.restrict_scalars DifferentiableAt.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableWithinAt.restrictScalars (h : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜' f s x) : DifferentiableWithinAt 𝕜 f s x := (h.hasFDerivWithinAt.restrictScalars 𝕜).differentiableWithinAt #align differentiable_within_at.restrict_scalars DifferentiableWithinAt.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem DifferentiableOn.restrictScalars (h : DifferentiableOn 𝕜' f s) : DifferentiableOn 𝕜 f s := fun x hx => (h x hx).restrictScalars 𝕜 #align differentiable_on.restrict_scalars DifferentiableOn.restrictScalars @[fun_prop] theorem Differentiable.restrictScalars (h : Differentiable 𝕜' f) : Differentiable 𝕜 f := fun x => (h x).restrictScalars 𝕜 #align differentiable.restrict_scalars Differentiable.restrictScalars @[fun_prop]
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/RestrictScalars.lean
92
95
theorem HasFDerivWithinAt.of_restrictScalars {g' : E →L[𝕜] F} (h : HasFDerivWithinAt f g' s x) (H : f'.restrictScalars 𝕜 = g') : HasFDerivWithinAt f f' s x := by
rw [← H] at h exact .of_isLittleO h.1
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Embedding import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Union #align_import data.finset.image from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" -- TODO -- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero assert_not_exists MulAction variable {α β γ : Type*} open Multiset open Function namespace Finset section Map open Function def map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : Finset β := ⟨s.1.map f, s.2.map f.2⟩ #align finset.map Finset.map @[simp] theorem map_val (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (map f s).1 = s.1.map f := rfl #align finset.map_val Finset.map_val @[simp] theorem map_empty (f : α ↪ β) : (∅ : Finset α).map f = ∅ := rfl #align finset.map_empty Finset.map_empty variable {f : α ↪ β} {s : Finset α} @[simp] theorem mem_map {b : β} : b ∈ s.map f ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, f a = b := Multiset.mem_map #align finset.mem_map Finset.mem_map -- Porting note: Higher priority to apply before `mem_map`. @[simp 1100] theorem mem_map_equiv {f : α ≃ β} {b : β} : b ∈ s.map f.toEmbedding ↔ f.symm b ∈ s := by rw [mem_map] exact ⟨by rintro ⟨a, H, rfl⟩ simpa, fun h => ⟨_, h, by simp⟩⟩ #align finset.mem_map_equiv Finset.mem_map_equiv -- The simpNF linter says that the LHS can be simplified via `Finset.mem_map`. -- However this is a higher priority lemma. -- https://github.com/leanprover/std4/issues/207 @[simp 1100, nolint simpNF] theorem mem_map' (f : α ↪ β) {a} {s : Finset α} : f a ∈ s.map f ↔ a ∈ s := mem_map_of_injective f.2 #align finset.mem_map' Finset.mem_map' theorem mem_map_of_mem (f : α ↪ β) {a} {s : Finset α} : a ∈ s → f a ∈ s.map f := (mem_map' _).2 #align finset.mem_map_of_mem Finset.mem_map_of_mem theorem forall_mem_map {f : α ↪ β} {s : Finset α} {p : ∀ a, a ∈ s.map f → Prop} : (∀ y (H : y ∈ s.map f), p y H) ↔ ∀ x (H : x ∈ s), p (f x) (mem_map_of_mem _ H) := ⟨fun h y hy => h (f y) (mem_map_of_mem _ hy), fun h x hx => by obtain ⟨y, hy, rfl⟩ := mem_map.1 hx exact h _ hy⟩ #align finset.forall_mem_map Finset.forall_mem_map theorem apply_coe_mem_map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) (x : s) : f x ∈ s.map f := mem_map_of_mem f x.prop #align finset.apply_coe_mem_map Finset.apply_coe_mem_map @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_map (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (s.map f : Set β) = f '' s := Set.ext (by simp only [mem_coe, mem_map, Set.mem_image, implies_true]) #align finset.coe_map Finset.coe_map theorem coe_map_subset_range (f : α ↪ β) (s : Finset α) : (s.map f : Set β) ⊆ Set.range f := calc ↑(s.map f) = f '' s := coe_map f s _ ⊆ Set.range f := Set.image_subset_range f ↑s #align finset.coe_map_subset_range Finset.coe_map_subset_range theorem map_perm {σ : Equiv.Perm α} (hs : { a | σ a ≠ a } ⊆ s) : s.map (σ : α ↪ α) = s := coe_injective <| (coe_map _ _).trans <| Set.image_perm hs #align finset.map_perm Finset.map_perm theorem map_toFinset [DecidableEq α] [DecidableEq β] {s : Multiset α} : s.toFinset.map f = (s.map f).toFinset := ext fun _ => by simp only [mem_map, Multiset.mem_map, exists_prop, Multiset.mem_toFinset] #align finset.map_to_finset Finset.map_toFinset @[simp] theorem map_refl : s.map (Embedding.refl _) = s := ext fun _ => by simpa only [mem_map, exists_prop] using exists_eq_right #align finset.map_refl Finset.map_refl @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Image.lean
141
144
theorem map_cast_heq {α β} (h : α = β) (s : Finset α) : HEq (s.map (Equiv.cast h).toEmbedding) s := by
subst h simp
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import Mathlib.Topology.MetricSpace.PseudoMetric #align_import topology.metric_space.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c8f305514e0d47dfaa710f5a52f0d21b588e6328" open Set Filter Bornology open scoped NNReal Uniformity universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {X ι : Type*} variable [PseudoMetricSpace α] class MetricSpace (α : Type u) extends PseudoMetricSpace α : Type u where eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ {x y : α}, dist x y = 0 → x = y #align metric_space MetricSpace @[ext] theorem MetricSpace.ext {α : Type*} {m m' : MetricSpace α} (h : m.toDist = m'.toDist) : m = m' := by cases m; cases m'; congr; ext1; assumption #align metric_space.ext MetricSpace.ext def MetricSpace.ofDistTopology {α : Type u} [TopologicalSpace α] (dist : α → α → ℝ) (dist_self : ∀ x : α, dist x x = 0) (dist_comm : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = dist y x) (dist_triangle : ∀ x y z : α, dist x z ≤ dist x y + dist y z) (H : ∀ s : Set α, IsOpen s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ ε > 0, ∀ y, dist x y < ε → y ∈ s) (eq_of_dist_eq_zero : ∀ x y : α, dist x y = 0 → x = y) : MetricSpace α := { PseudoMetricSpace.ofDistTopology dist dist_self dist_comm dist_triangle H with eq_of_dist_eq_zero := eq_of_dist_eq_zero _ _ } #align metric_space.of_dist_topology MetricSpace.ofDistTopology variable {γ : Type w} [MetricSpace γ] theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 → x = y := MetricSpace.eq_of_dist_eq_zero #align eq_of_dist_eq_zero eq_of_dist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem dist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y = 0 ↔ x = y := Iff.intro eq_of_dist_eq_zero fun this => this ▸ dist_self _ #align dist_eq_zero dist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem zero_eq_dist {x y : γ} : 0 = dist x y ↔ x = y := by rw [eq_comm, dist_eq_zero] #align zero_eq_dist zero_eq_dist theorem dist_ne_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ y := by simpa only [not_iff_not] using dist_eq_zero #align dist_ne_zero dist_ne_zero @[simp] theorem dist_le_zero {x y : γ} : dist x y ≤ 0 ↔ x = y := by simpa [le_antisymm_iff, dist_nonneg] using @dist_eq_zero _ _ x y #align dist_le_zero dist_le_zero @[simp] theorem dist_pos {x y : γ} : 0 < dist x y ↔ x ≠ y := by simpa only [not_le] using not_congr dist_le_zero #align dist_pos dist_pos theorem eq_of_forall_dist_le {x y : γ} (h : ∀ ε > 0, dist x y ≤ ε) : x = y := eq_of_dist_eq_zero (eq_of_le_of_forall_le_of_dense dist_nonneg h) #align eq_of_forall_dist_le eq_of_forall_dist_le theorem eq_of_nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 → x = y := by simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero] #align eq_of_nndist_eq_zero eq_of_nndist_eq_zero @[simp] theorem nndist_eq_zero {x y : γ} : nndist x y = 0 ↔ x = y := by simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, dist_eq_zero] #align nndist_eq_zero nndist_eq_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Topology/MetricSpace/Basic.lean
107
108
theorem zero_eq_nndist {x y : γ} : 0 = nndist x y ↔ x = y := by
simp only [← NNReal.eq_iff, ← dist_nndist, imp_self, NNReal.coe_zero, zero_eq_dist]
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import Mathlib.Control.Bifunctor import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Defs #align_import logic.equiv.functor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9407b03373c8cd201df99d6bc5514fc2db44054f" universe u v w variable {α β : Type u} open Equiv namespace Functor variable (f : Type u → Type v) [Functor f] [LawfulFunctor f] def mapEquiv (h : α ≃ β) : f α ≃ f β where toFun := map h invFun := map h.symm left_inv x := by simp [map_map] right_inv x := by simp [map_map] #align functor.map_equiv Functor.mapEquiv @[simp] theorem mapEquiv_apply (h : α ≃ β) (x : f α) : (mapEquiv f h : f α ≃ f β) x = map h x := rfl #align functor.map_equiv_apply Functor.mapEquiv_apply @[simp] theorem mapEquiv_symm_apply (h : α ≃ β) (y : f β) : (mapEquiv f h : f α ≃ f β).symm y = map h.symm y := rfl #align functor.map_equiv_symm_apply Functor.mapEquiv_symm_apply @[simp]
Mathlib/Logic/Equiv/Functor.lean
57
60
theorem mapEquiv_refl : mapEquiv f (Equiv.refl α) = Equiv.refl (f α) := by
ext x simp only [mapEquiv_apply, refl_apply] exact LawfulFunctor.id_map x
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Image #align_import order.directed from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"ffde2d8a6e689149e44fd95fa862c23a57f8c780" open Function universe u v w variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {ι : Sort w} (r r' s : α → α → Prop) local infixl:50 " ≼ " => r def Directed (f : ι → α) := ∀ x y, ∃ z, f x ≼ f z ∧ f y ≼ f z #align directed Directed def DirectedOn (s : Set α) := ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ s, ∃ z ∈ s, x ≼ z ∧ y ≼ z #align directed_on DirectedOn variable {r r'} theorem directedOn_iff_directed {s} : @DirectedOn α r s ↔ Directed r (Subtype.val : s → α) := by simp only [DirectedOn, Directed, Subtype.exists, exists_and_left, exists_prop, Subtype.forall] exact forall₂_congr fun x _ => by simp [And.comm, and_assoc] #align directed_on_iff_directed directedOn_iff_directed alias ⟨DirectedOn.directed_val, _⟩ := directedOn_iff_directed #align directed_on.directed_coe DirectedOn.directed_val theorem directedOn_range {f : ι → α} : Directed r f ↔ DirectedOn r (Set.range f) := by simp_rw [Directed, DirectedOn, Set.forall_mem_range, Set.exists_range_iff] #align directed_on_range directedOn_range -- Porting note: This alias was misplaced in `order/compactly_generated.lean` in mathlib3 alias ⟨Directed.directedOn_range, _⟩ := directedOn_range #align directed.directed_on_range Directed.directedOn_range -- Porting note: `attribute [protected]` doesn't work -- attribute [protected] Directed.directedOn_range
Mathlib/Order/Directed.lean
77
80
theorem directedOn_image {s : Set β} {f : β → α} : DirectedOn r (f '' s) ↔ DirectedOn (f ⁻¹'o r) s := by
simp only [DirectedOn, Set.mem_image, exists_exists_and_eq_and, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂, Order.Preimage]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Degrees import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FinsuppVectorSpace import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FreeModule.Finite.Basic #align_import ring_theory.mv_polynomial.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2f5b500a507264de86d666a5f87ddb976e2d8de4" noncomputable section open Set LinearMap Submodule open Polynomial universe u v variable (σ : Type u) (R : Type v) [CommSemiring R] (p m : ℕ) namespace MvPolynomial section Degree variable {σ} def restrictSupport (s : Set (σ →₀ ℕ)) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) := Finsupp.supported _ _ s def basisRestrictSupport (s : Set (σ →₀ ℕ)) : Basis s R (restrictSupport R s) where repr := Finsupp.supportedEquivFinsupp s theorem restrictSupport_mono {s t : Set (σ →₀ ℕ)} (h : s ⊆ t) : restrictSupport R s ≤ restrictSupport R t := Finsupp.supported_mono h variable (σ) def restrictTotalDegree (m : ℕ) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) := restrictSupport R { n | (n.sum fun _ e => e) ≤ m } #align mv_polynomial.restrict_total_degree MvPolynomial.restrictTotalDegree def restrictDegree (m : ℕ) : Submodule R (MvPolynomial σ R) := restrictSupport R { n | ∀ i, n i ≤ m } #align mv_polynomial.restrict_degree MvPolynomial.restrictDegree variable {R}
Mathlib/RingTheory/MvPolynomial/Basic.lean
107
110
theorem mem_restrictTotalDegree (p : MvPolynomial σ R) : p ∈ restrictTotalDegree σ R m ↔ p.totalDegree ≤ m := by
rw [totalDegree, Finset.sup_le_iff] rfl
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import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Bind #align_import data.multiset.fold from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9003f28797c0664a49e4179487267c494477d853" namespace Multiset variable {α β : Type*} section Fold variable (op : α → α → α) [hc : Std.Commutative op] [ha : Std.Associative op] local notation a " * " b => op a b def fold : α → Multiset α → α := foldr op (left_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc) #align multiset.fold Multiset.fold theorem fold_eq_foldr (b : α) (s : Multiset α) : fold op b s = foldr op (left_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc) b s := rfl #align multiset.fold_eq_foldr Multiset.fold_eq_foldr @[simp] theorem coe_fold_r (b : α) (l : List α) : fold op b l = l.foldr op b := rfl #align multiset.coe_fold_r Multiset.coe_fold_r theorem coe_fold_l (b : α) (l : List α) : fold op b l = l.foldl op b := (coe_foldr_swap op _ b l).trans <| by simp [hc.comm] #align multiset.coe_fold_l Multiset.coe_fold_l theorem fold_eq_foldl (b : α) (s : Multiset α) : fold op b s = foldl op (right_comm _ hc.comm ha.assoc) b s := Quot.inductionOn s fun _ => coe_fold_l _ _ _ #align multiset.fold_eq_foldl Multiset.fold_eq_foldl @[simp] theorem fold_zero (b : α) : (0 : Multiset α).fold op b = b := rfl #align multiset.fold_zero Multiset.fold_zero @[simp] theorem fold_cons_left : ∀ (b a : α) (s : Multiset α), (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = a * s.fold op b := foldr_cons _ _ #align multiset.fold_cons_left Multiset.fold_cons_left theorem fold_cons_right (b a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = s.fold op b * a := by simp [hc.comm] #align multiset.fold_cons_right Multiset.fold_cons_right theorem fold_cons'_right (b a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = s.fold op (b * a) := by rw [fold_eq_foldl, foldl_cons, ← fold_eq_foldl] #align multiset.fold_cons'_right Multiset.fold_cons'_right theorem fold_cons'_left (b a : α) (s : Multiset α) : (a ::ₘ s).fold op b = s.fold op (a * b) := by rw [fold_cons'_right, hc.comm] #align multiset.fold_cons'_left Multiset.fold_cons'_left theorem fold_add (b₁ b₂ : α) (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) : (s₁ + s₂).fold op (b₁ * b₂) = s₁.fold op b₁ * s₂.fold op b₂ := Multiset.induction_on s₂ (by rw [add_zero, fold_zero, ← fold_cons'_right, ← fold_cons_right op]) (fun a b h => by rw [fold_cons_left, add_cons, fold_cons_left, h, ← ha.assoc, hc.comm a, ha.assoc]) #align multiset.fold_add Multiset.fold_add theorem fold_bind {ι : Type*} (s : Multiset ι) (t : ι → Multiset α) (b : ι → α) (b₀ : α) : (s.bind t).fold op ((s.map b).fold op b₀) = (s.map fun i => (t i).fold op (b i)).fold op b₀ := by induction' s using Multiset.induction_on with a ha ih · rw [zero_bind, map_zero, map_zero, fold_zero] · rw [cons_bind, map_cons, map_cons, fold_cons_left, fold_cons_left, fold_add, ih] #align multiset.fold_bind Multiset.fold_bind theorem fold_singleton (b a : α) : ({a} : Multiset α).fold op b = a * b := foldr_singleton _ _ _ _ #align multiset.fold_singleton Multiset.fold_singleton theorem fold_distrib {f g : β → α} (u₁ u₂ : α) (s : Multiset β) : (s.map fun x => f x * g x).fold op (u₁ * u₂) = (s.map f).fold op u₁ * (s.map g).fold op u₂ := Multiset.induction_on s (by simp) (fun a b h => by rw [map_cons, fold_cons_left, h, map_cons, fold_cons_left, map_cons, fold_cons_right, ha.assoc, ← ha.assoc (g a), hc.comm (g a), ha.assoc, hc.comm (g a), ha.assoc]) #align multiset.fold_distrib Multiset.fold_distrib theorem fold_hom {op' : β → β → β} [Std.Commutative op'] [Std.Associative op'] {m : α → β} (hm : ∀ x y, m (op x y) = op' (m x) (m y)) (b : α) (s : Multiset α) : (s.map m).fold op' (m b) = m (s.fold op b) := Multiset.induction_on s (by simp) (by simp (config := { contextual := true }) [hm]) #align multiset.fold_hom Multiset.fold_hom
Mathlib/Data/Multiset/Fold.lean
108
110
theorem fold_union_inter [DecidableEq α] (s₁ s₂ : Multiset α) (b₁ b₂ : α) : ((s₁ ∪ s₂).fold op b₁ * (s₁ ∩ s₂).fold op b₂) = s₁.fold op b₁ * s₂.fold op b₂ := by
rw [← fold_add op, union_add_inter, fold_add op]
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import Mathlib.Data.Matrix.Basis import Mathlib.RingTheory.TensorProduct.Basic #align_import ring_theory.matrix_algebra from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"6c351a8fb9b06e5a542fdf427bfb9f46724f9453" suppress_compilation universe u v w open TensorProduct open TensorProduct open Algebra.TensorProduct open Matrix variable {R : Type u} [CommSemiring R] variable {A : Type v} [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] variable {n : Type w} variable (R A n) namespace MatrixEquivTensor def toFunBilinear : A →ₗ[R] Matrix n n R →ₗ[R] Matrix n n A := (Algebra.lsmul R R (Matrix n n A)).toLinearMap.compl₂ (Algebra.linearMap R A).mapMatrix #align matrix_equiv_tensor.to_fun_bilinear MatrixEquivTensor.toFunBilinear @[simp] theorem toFunBilinear_apply (a : A) (m : Matrix n n R) : toFunBilinear R A n a m = a • m.map (algebraMap R A) := rfl #align matrix_equiv_tensor.to_fun_bilinear_apply MatrixEquivTensor.toFunBilinear_apply def toFunLinear : A ⊗[R] Matrix n n R →ₗ[R] Matrix n n A := TensorProduct.lift (toFunBilinear R A n) #align matrix_equiv_tensor.to_fun_linear MatrixEquivTensor.toFunLinear variable [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] def toFunAlgHom : A ⊗[R] Matrix n n R →ₐ[R] Matrix n n A := algHomOfLinearMapTensorProduct (toFunLinear R A n) (by intros simp_rw [toFunLinear, lift.tmul, toFunBilinear_apply, Matrix.map_mul] ext dsimp simp_rw [Matrix.mul_apply, Matrix.smul_apply, Matrix.map_apply, smul_eq_mul, Finset.mul_sum, _root_.mul_assoc, Algebra.left_comm]) (by simp_rw [toFunLinear, lift.tmul, toFunBilinear_apply, Matrix.map_one (algebraMap R A) (map_zero _) (map_one _), one_smul]) #align matrix_equiv_tensor.to_fun_alg_hom MatrixEquivTensor.toFunAlgHom @[simp] theorem toFunAlgHom_apply (a : A) (m : Matrix n n R) : toFunAlgHom R A n (a ⊗ₜ m) = a • m.map (algebraMap R A) := rfl #align matrix_equiv_tensor.to_fun_alg_hom_apply MatrixEquivTensor.toFunAlgHom_apply def invFun (M : Matrix n n A) : A ⊗[R] Matrix n n R := ∑ p : n × n, M p.1 p.2 ⊗ₜ stdBasisMatrix p.1 p.2 1 #align matrix_equiv_tensor.inv_fun MatrixEquivTensor.invFun @[simp]
Mathlib/RingTheory/MatrixAlgebra.lean
89
89
theorem invFun_zero : invFun R A n 0 = 0 := by
simp [invFun]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Abelian import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Solvable import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual #align_import algebra.lie.character from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"132328c4dd48da87adca5d408ca54f315282b719" universe u v w w₁ namespace LieAlgebra variable (R : Type u) (L : Type v) [CommRing R] [LieRing L] [LieAlgebra R L] abbrev LieCharacter := L →ₗ⁅R⁆ R #align lie_algebra.lie_character LieAlgebra.LieCharacter variable {R L} -- @[simp] -- Porting note: simp normal form is the LHS of `lieCharacter_apply_lie'` theorem lieCharacter_apply_lie (χ : LieCharacter R L) (x y : L) : χ ⁅x, y⁆ = 0 := by rw [LieHom.map_lie, LieRing.of_associative_ring_bracket, mul_comm, sub_self] #align lie_algebra.lie_character_apply_lie LieAlgebra.lieCharacter_apply_lie @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Lie/Character.lean
49
50
theorem lieCharacter_apply_lie' (χ : LieCharacter R L) (x y : L) : ⁅χ x, χ y⁆ = 0 := by
rw [LieRing.of_associative_ring_bracket, mul_comm, sub_self]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Group.Hom import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.LinearIsometry import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.SelfAdjoint import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Subalgebra import Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Unitary import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Module.Star #align_import analysis.normed_space.star.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"aa6669832974f87406a3d9d70fc5707a60546207" open Topology local postfix:max "⋆" => star class NormedStarGroup (E : Type*) [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [StarAddMonoid E] : Prop where norm_star : ∀ x : E, ‖x⋆‖ = ‖x‖ #align normed_star_group NormedStarGroup export NormedStarGroup (norm_star) attribute [simp] norm_star variable {𝕜 E α : Type*} instance RingHomIsometric.starRingEnd [NormedCommRing E] [StarRing E] [NormedStarGroup E] : RingHomIsometric (starRingEnd E) := ⟨@norm_star _ _ _ _⟩ #align ring_hom_isometric.star_ring_end RingHomIsometric.starRingEnd class CstarRing (E : Type*) [NonUnitalNormedRing E] [StarRing E] : Prop where norm_star_mul_self : ∀ {x : E}, ‖x⋆ * x‖ = ‖x‖ * ‖x‖ #align cstar_ring CstarRing instance : CstarRing ℝ where norm_star_mul_self {x} := by simp only [star, id, norm_mul] namespace CstarRing section NonUnital variable [NonUnitalNormedRing E] [StarRing E] [CstarRing E] -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 100) to_normedStarGroup : NormedStarGroup E := ⟨by intro x by_cases htriv : x = 0 · simp only [htriv, star_zero] · have hnt : 0 < ‖x‖ := norm_pos_iff.mpr htriv have hnt_star : 0 < ‖x⋆‖ := norm_pos_iff.mpr ((AddEquiv.map_ne_zero_iff starAddEquiv (M := E)).mpr htriv) have h₁ := calc ‖x‖ * ‖x‖ = ‖x⋆ * x‖ := norm_star_mul_self.symm _ ≤ ‖x⋆‖ * ‖x‖ := norm_mul_le _ _ have h₂ := calc ‖x⋆‖ * ‖x⋆‖ = ‖x * x⋆‖ := by rw [← norm_star_mul_self, star_star] _ ≤ ‖x‖ * ‖x⋆‖ := norm_mul_le _ _ exact le_antisymm (le_of_mul_le_mul_right h₂ hnt_star) (le_of_mul_le_mul_right h₁ hnt)⟩ #align cstar_ring.to_normed_star_group CstarRing.to_normedStarGroup theorem norm_self_mul_star {x : E} : ‖x * x⋆‖ = ‖x‖ * ‖x‖ := by nth_rw 1 [← star_star x] simp only [norm_star_mul_self, norm_star] #align cstar_ring.norm_self_mul_star CstarRing.norm_self_mul_star theorem norm_star_mul_self' {x : E} : ‖x⋆ * x‖ = ‖x⋆‖ * ‖x‖ := by rw [norm_star_mul_self, norm_star] #align cstar_ring.norm_star_mul_self' CstarRing.norm_star_mul_self' theorem nnnorm_self_mul_star {x : E} : ‖x * x⋆‖₊ = ‖x‖₊ * ‖x‖₊ := Subtype.ext norm_self_mul_star #align cstar_ring.nnnorm_self_mul_star CstarRing.nnnorm_self_mul_star theorem nnnorm_star_mul_self {x : E} : ‖x⋆ * x‖₊ = ‖x‖₊ * ‖x‖₊ := Subtype.ext norm_star_mul_self #align cstar_ring.nnnorm_star_mul_self CstarRing.nnnorm_star_mul_self @[simp] theorem star_mul_self_eq_zero_iff (x : E) : x⋆ * x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by rw [← norm_eq_zero, norm_star_mul_self] exact mul_self_eq_zero.trans norm_eq_zero #align cstar_ring.star_mul_self_eq_zero_iff CstarRing.star_mul_self_eq_zero_iff theorem star_mul_self_ne_zero_iff (x : E) : x⋆ * x ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := by simp only [Ne, star_mul_self_eq_zero_iff] #align cstar_ring.star_mul_self_ne_zero_iff CstarRing.star_mul_self_ne_zero_iff @[simp] theorem mul_star_self_eq_zero_iff (x : E) : x * x⋆ = 0 ↔ x = 0 := by simpa only [star_eq_zero, star_star] using @star_mul_self_eq_zero_iff _ _ _ _ (star x) #align cstar_ring.mul_star_self_eq_zero_iff CstarRing.mul_star_self_eq_zero_iff
Mathlib/Analysis/NormedSpace/Star/Basic.lean
149
150
theorem mul_star_self_ne_zero_iff (x : E) : x * x⋆ ≠ 0 ↔ x ≠ 0 := by
simp only [Ne, mul_star_self_eq_zero_iff]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int #align_import data.int.cast.field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acee671f47b8e7972a1eb6f4eed74b4b3abce829" namespace Int open Nat variable {α : Type*} @[norm_cast]
Mathlib/Data/Int/Cast/Field.lean
34
34
theorem cast_neg_natCast {R} [DivisionRing R] (n : ℕ) : ((-n : ℤ) : R) = -n := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.List #align_import data.W.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2445c98ae4b87eabebdde552593519b9b6dc350c" -- For "W_type" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false inductive WType {α : Type*} (β : α → Type*) | mk (a : α) (f : β a → WType β) : WType β #align W_type WType instance : Inhabited (WType fun _ : Unit => Empty) := ⟨WType.mk Unit.unit Empty.elim⟩ namespace WType variable {α : Type*} {β : α → Type*} def toSigma : WType β → Σa : α, β a → WType β | ⟨a, f⟩ => ⟨a, f⟩ #align W_type.to_sigma WType.toSigma def ofSigma : (Σa : α, β a → WType β) → WType β | ⟨a, f⟩ => WType.mk a f #align W_type.of_sigma WType.ofSigma @[simp] theorem ofSigma_toSigma : ∀ w : WType β, ofSigma (toSigma w) = w | ⟨_, _⟩ => rfl #align W_type.of_sigma_to_sigma WType.ofSigma_toSigma @[simp] theorem toSigma_ofSigma : ∀ s : Σa : α, β a → WType β, toSigma (ofSigma s) = s | ⟨_, _⟩ => rfl #align W_type.to_sigma_of_sigma WType.toSigma_ofSigma variable (β) @[simps] def equivSigma : WType β ≃ Σa : α, β a → WType β where toFun := toSigma invFun := ofSigma left_inv := ofSigma_toSigma right_inv := toSigma_ofSigma #align W_type.equiv_sigma WType.equivSigma #align W_type.equiv_sigma_symm_apply WType.equivSigma_symm_apply #align W_type.equiv_sigma_apply WType.equivSigma_apply variable {β} -- Porting note: Universes have a different order than mathlib3 definition def elim (γ : Type*) (fγ : (Σa : α, β a → γ) → γ) : WType β → γ | ⟨a, f⟩ => fγ ⟨a, fun b => elim γ fγ (f b)⟩ #align W_type.elim WType.elim theorem elim_injective (γ : Type*) (fγ : (Σa : α, β a → γ) → γ) (fγ_injective : Function.Injective fγ) : Function.Injective (elim γ fγ) | ⟨a₁, f₁⟩, ⟨a₂, f₂⟩, h => by obtain ⟨rfl, h⟩ := Sigma.mk.inj_iff.mp (fγ_injective h) congr with x exact elim_injective γ fγ fγ_injective (congr_fun (eq_of_heq h) x : _) #align W_type.elim_injective WType.elim_injective instance [hα : IsEmpty α] : IsEmpty (WType β) := ⟨fun w => WType.recOn w (IsEmpty.elim hα)⟩ theorem infinite_of_nonempty_of_isEmpty (a b : α) [ha : Nonempty (β a)] [he : IsEmpty (β b)] : Infinite (WType β) := ⟨by intro hf have hba : b ≠ a := fun h => ha.elim (IsEmpty.elim' (show IsEmpty (β a) from h ▸ he)) refine not_injective_infinite_finite (fun n : ℕ => show WType β from Nat.recOn n ⟨b, IsEmpty.elim' he⟩ fun _ ih => ⟨a, fun _ => ih⟩) ?_ intro n m h induction' n with n ih generalizing m · cases' m with m <;> simp_all · cases' m with m · simp_all · refine congr_arg Nat.succ (ih ?_) simp_all [Function.funext_iff]⟩ #align W_type.infinite_of_nonempty_of_is_empty WType.infinite_of_nonempty_of_isEmpty variable [∀ a : α, Fintype (β a)] def depth : WType β → ℕ | ⟨_, f⟩ => (Finset.sup Finset.univ fun n => depth (f n)) + 1 #align W_type.depth WType.depth
Mathlib/Data/W/Basic.lean
129
131
theorem depth_pos (t : WType β) : 0 < t.depth := by
cases t apply Nat.succ_pos
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Subgroup.Basic import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Center #align_import group_theory.subgroup.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Function open Int variable {G : Type*} [Group G] namespace Subgroup variable (G) @[to_additive "The center of an additive group `G` is the set of elements that commute with everything in `G`"] def center : Subgroup G := { Submonoid.center G with carrier := Set.center G inv_mem' := Set.inv_mem_center } #align subgroup.center Subgroup.center #align add_subgroup.center AddSubgroup.center @[to_additive] theorem coe_center : ↑(center G) = Set.center G := rfl #align subgroup.coe_center Subgroup.coe_center #align add_subgroup.coe_center AddSubgroup.coe_center @[to_additive (attr := simp)] theorem center_toSubmonoid : (center G).toSubmonoid = Submonoid.center G := rfl #align subgroup.center_to_submonoid Subgroup.center_toSubmonoid #align add_subgroup.center_to_add_submonoid AddSubgroup.center_toAddSubmonoid instance center.isCommutative : (center G).IsCommutative := ⟨⟨fun a b => Subtype.ext (b.2.comm a).symm⟩⟩ #align subgroup.center.is_commutative Subgroup.center.isCommutative @[simps! apply_val_coe symm_apply_coe_val] def centerUnitsEquivUnitsCenter (G₀ : Type*) [GroupWithZero G₀] : Subgroup.center (G₀ˣ) ≃* (Submonoid.center G₀)ˣ where toFun := MonoidHom.toHomUnits <| { toFun := fun u ↦ ⟨(u : G₀ˣ), (Submonoid.mem_center_iff.mpr (fun r ↦ by rcases eq_or_ne r 0 with (rfl | hr) · rw [mul_zero, zero_mul] exact congrArg Units.val <| (u.2.comm <| Units.mk0 r hr).symm))⟩ map_one' := rfl map_mul' := fun _ _ ↦ rfl } invFun u := unitsCenterToCenterUnits G₀ u left_inv _ := by ext; rfl right_inv _ := by ext; rfl map_mul' := map_mul _ variable {G} @[to_additive] theorem mem_center_iff {z : G} : z ∈ center G ↔ ∀ g, g * z = z * g := by rw [← Semigroup.mem_center_iff] exact Iff.rfl #align subgroup.mem_center_iff Subgroup.mem_center_iff #align add_subgroup.mem_center_iff AddSubgroup.mem_center_iff instance decidableMemCenter (z : G) [Decidable (∀ g, g * z = z * g)] : Decidable (z ∈ center G) := decidable_of_iff' _ mem_center_iff #align subgroup.decidable_mem_center Subgroup.decidableMemCenter @[to_additive] instance centerCharacteristic : (center G).Characteristic := by refine characteristic_iff_comap_le.mpr fun ϕ g hg => ?_ rw [mem_center_iff] intro h rw [← ϕ.injective.eq_iff, ϕ.map_mul, ϕ.map_mul] exact (hg.comm (ϕ h)).symm #align subgroup.center_characteristic Subgroup.centerCharacteristic #align add_subgroup.center_characteristic AddSubgroup.centerCharacteristic
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Subgroup/Center.lean
93
98
theorem _root_.CommGroup.center_eq_top {G : Type*} [CommGroup G] : center G = ⊤ := by
rw [eq_top_iff'] intro x rw [Subgroup.mem_center_iff] intro y exact mul_comm y x
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support import Mathlib.Data.Set.Pointwise.SMul #align_import data.set.pointwise.support from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" open Pointwise open Function Set section GroupWithZero variable {α β γ : Type*} [GroupWithZero α] [MulAction α β]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Pointwise/Support.lean
48
51
theorem mulSupport_comp_inv_smul₀ [One γ] {c : α} (hc : c ≠ 0) (f : β → γ) : (mulSupport fun x ↦ f (c⁻¹ • x)) = c • mulSupport f := by
ext x simp only [mem_smul_set_iff_inv_smul_mem₀ hc, mem_mulSupport]
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Iso import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Functor.Category import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.EqToHom #align_import category_theory.comma from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"8a318021995877a44630c898d0b2bc376fceef3b" namespace CategoryTheory open Category -- declare the `v`'s first; see `CategoryTheory.Category` for an explanation universe v₁ v₂ v₃ v₄ v₅ u₁ u₂ u₃ u₄ u₅ variable {A : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} A] variable {B : Type u₂} [Category.{v₂} B] variable {T : Type u₃} [Category.{v₃} T] variable {A' B' T' : Type*} [Category A'] [Category B'] [Category T'] structure Comma (L : A ⥤ T) (R : B ⥤ T) : Type max u₁ u₂ v₃ where left : A right : B hom : L.obj left ⟶ R.obj right #align category_theory.comma CategoryTheory.Comma -- Satisfying the inhabited linter instance Comma.inhabited [Inhabited T] : Inhabited (Comma (𝟭 T) (𝟭 T)) where default := { left := default right := default hom := 𝟙 default } #align category_theory.comma.inhabited CategoryTheory.Comma.inhabited variable {L : A ⥤ T} {R : B ⥤ T} @[ext] structure CommaMorphism (X Y : Comma L R) where left : X.left ⟶ Y.left right : X.right ⟶ Y.right w : L.map left ≫ Y.hom = X.hom ≫ R.map right := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.comma_morphism CategoryTheory.CommaMorphism -- Satisfying the inhabited linter instance CommaMorphism.inhabited [Inhabited (Comma L R)] : Inhabited (CommaMorphism (default : Comma L R) default) := ⟨{ left := 𝟙 _, right := 𝟙 _}⟩ #align category_theory.comma_morphism.inhabited CategoryTheory.CommaMorphism.inhabited attribute [reassoc (attr := simp)] CommaMorphism.w instance commaCategory : Category (Comma L R) where Hom X Y := CommaMorphism X Y id X := { left := 𝟙 X.left right := 𝟙 X.right } comp f g := { left := f.left ≫ g.left right := f.right ≫ g.right } #align category_theory.comma_category CategoryTheory.commaCategory namespace Comma section variable {X Y Z : Comma L R} {f : X ⟶ Y} {g : Y ⟶ Z} -- Porting note: this lemma was added because `CommaMorphism.ext` -- was not triggered automatically @[ext] lemma hom_ext (f g : X ⟶ Y) (h₁ : f.left = g.left) (h₂ : f.right = g.right) : f = g := CommaMorphism.ext _ _ h₁ h₂ @[simp] theorem id_left : (𝟙 X : CommaMorphism X X).left = 𝟙 X.left := rfl #align category_theory.comma.id_left CategoryTheory.Comma.id_left @[simp] theorem id_right : (𝟙 X : CommaMorphism X X).right = 𝟙 X.right := rfl #align category_theory.comma.id_right CategoryTheory.Comma.id_right @[simp] theorem comp_left : (f ≫ g).left = f.left ≫ g.left := rfl #align category_theory.comma.comp_left CategoryTheory.Comma.comp_left @[simp] theorem comp_right : (f ≫ g).right = f.right ≫ g.right := rfl #align category_theory.comma.comp_right CategoryTheory.Comma.comp_right end variable (L) (R) @[simps] def fst : Comma L R ⥤ A where obj X := X.left map f := f.left #align category_theory.comma.fst CategoryTheory.Comma.fst @[simps] def snd : Comma L R ⥤ B where obj X := X.right map f := f.right #align category_theory.comma.snd CategoryTheory.Comma.snd @[simps] def natTrans : fst L R ⋙ L ⟶ snd L R ⋙ R where app X := X.hom #align category_theory.comma.nat_trans CategoryTheory.Comma.natTrans @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Comma/Basic.lean
166
169
theorem eqToHom_left (X Y : Comma L R) (H : X = Y) : CommaMorphism.left (eqToHom H) = eqToHom (by cases H; rfl) := by
cases H rfl
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import Mathlib.Algebra.CharP.Two import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factorization.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Periodic import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.Monotonicity #align_import data.nat.totient from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5cc2dfdd3e92f340411acea4427d701dc7ed26f8" open Finset namespace Nat def totient (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ((range n).filter n.Coprime).card #align nat.totient Nat.totient @[inherit_doc] scoped notation "φ" => Nat.totient @[simp] theorem totient_zero : φ 0 = 0 := rfl #align nat.totient_zero Nat.totient_zero @[simp] theorem totient_one : φ 1 = 1 := rfl #align nat.totient_one Nat.totient_one theorem totient_eq_card_coprime (n : ℕ) : φ n = ((range n).filter n.Coprime).card := rfl #align nat.totient_eq_card_coprime Nat.totient_eq_card_coprime theorem totient_eq_card_lt_and_coprime (n : ℕ) : φ n = Nat.card { m | m < n ∧ n.Coprime m } := by let e : { m | m < n ∧ n.Coprime m } ≃ Finset.filter n.Coprime (Finset.range n) := { toFun := fun m => ⟨m, by simpa only [Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_range] using m.property⟩ invFun := fun m => ⟨m, by simpa only [Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_range] using m.property⟩ left_inv := fun m => by simp only [Subtype.coe_mk, Subtype.coe_eta] right_inv := fun m => by simp only [Subtype.coe_mk, Subtype.coe_eta] } rw [totient_eq_card_coprime, card_congr e, card_eq_fintype_card, Fintype.card_coe] #align nat.totient_eq_card_lt_and_coprime Nat.totient_eq_card_lt_and_coprime theorem totient_le (n : ℕ) : φ n ≤ n := ((range n).card_filter_le _).trans_eq (card_range n) #align nat.totient_le Nat.totient_le theorem totient_lt (n : ℕ) (hn : 1 < n) : φ n < n := (card_lt_card (filter_ssubset.2 ⟨0, by simp [hn.ne', pos_of_gt hn]⟩)).trans_eq (card_range n) #align nat.totient_lt Nat.totient_lt @[simp] theorem totient_eq_zero : ∀ {n : ℕ}, φ n = 0 ↔ n = 0 | 0 => by decide | n + 1 => suffices ∃ x < n + 1, (n + 1).gcd x = 1 by simpa [totient, filter_eq_empty_iff] ⟨1 % (n + 1), mod_lt _ n.succ_pos, by rw [gcd_comm, ← gcd_rec, gcd_one_right]⟩ @[simp] theorem totient_pos {n : ℕ} : 0 < φ n ↔ 0 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero] #align nat.totient_pos Nat.totient_pos
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Totient.lean
78
81
theorem filter_coprime_Ico_eq_totient (a n : ℕ) : ((Ico n (n + a)).filter (Coprime a)).card = totient a := by
rw [totient, filter_Ico_card_eq_of_periodic, count_eq_card_filter_range] exact periodic_coprime a
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import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Operations import Mathlib.Algebra.Module.Torsion import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Idempotents import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.FiniteDimensional import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.LocalRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Filtration import Mathlib.RingTheory.Nakayama #align_import ring_theory.ideal.cotangent from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4b92a463033b5587bb011657e25e4710bfca7364" namespace Ideal -- Porting note: universes need to be explicit to avoid bad universe levels in `quotCotangent` universe u v w variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {S' : Type w} [CommRing R] [CommSemiring S] [Algebra S R] variable [CommSemiring S'] [Algebra S' R] [Algebra S S'] [IsScalarTower S S' R] (I : Ideal R) -- Porting note: instances that were derived automatically need to be proved by hand (see below) def Cotangent : Type _ := I ⧸ (I • ⊤ : Submodule R I) #align ideal.cotangent Ideal.Cotangent instance : AddCommGroup I.Cotangent := by delta Cotangent; infer_instance instance cotangentModule : Module (R ⧸ I) I.Cotangent := by delta Cotangent; infer_instance instance : Inhabited I.Cotangent := ⟨0⟩ instance Cotangent.moduleOfTower : Module S I.Cotangent := Submodule.Quotient.module' _ #align ideal.cotangent.module_of_tower Ideal.Cotangent.moduleOfTower instance Cotangent.isScalarTower : IsScalarTower S S' I.Cotangent := Submodule.Quotient.isScalarTower _ _ #align ideal.cotangent.is_scalar_tower Ideal.Cotangent.isScalarTower instance [IsNoetherian R I] : IsNoetherian R I.Cotangent := inferInstanceAs (IsNoetherian R (I ⧸ (I • ⊤ : Submodule R I))) @[simps! (config := .lemmasOnly) apply] def toCotangent : I →ₗ[R] I.Cotangent := Submodule.mkQ _ #align ideal.to_cotangent Ideal.toCotangent theorem map_toCotangent_ker : I.toCotangent.ker.map I.subtype = I ^ 2 := by rw [Ideal.toCotangent, Submodule.ker_mkQ, pow_two, Submodule.map_smul'' I ⊤ (Submodule.subtype I), Algebra.id.smul_eq_mul, Submodule.map_subtype_top] #align ideal.map_to_cotangent_ker Ideal.map_toCotangent_ker
Mathlib/RingTheory/Ideal/Cotangent.lean
69
71
theorem mem_toCotangent_ker {x : I} : x ∈ LinearMap.ker I.toCotangent ↔ (x : R) ∈ I ^ 2 := by
rw [← I.map_toCotangent_ker] simp
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import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Order import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.RealVectorSpace #align_import analysis.complex.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3f655f5297b030a87d641ad4e825af8d9679eb0b" assert_not_exists Absorbs noncomputable section namespace Complex variable {z : ℂ} open ComplexConjugate Topology Filter instance : Norm ℂ := ⟨abs⟩ @[simp] theorem norm_eq_abs (z : ℂ) : ‖z‖ = abs z := rfl #align complex.norm_eq_abs Complex.norm_eq_abs lemma norm_I : ‖I‖ = 1 := abs_I theorem norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I (t : ℝ) : ‖exp (t * I)‖ = 1 := by simp only [norm_eq_abs, abs_exp_ofReal_mul_I] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align complex.norm_exp_of_real_mul_I Complex.norm_exp_ofReal_mul_I instance instNormedAddCommGroup : NormedAddCommGroup ℂ := AddGroupNorm.toNormedAddCommGroup { abs with map_zero' := map_zero abs neg' := abs.map_neg eq_zero_of_map_eq_zero' := fun _ => abs.eq_zero.1 } instance : NormedField ℂ where dist_eq _ _ := rfl norm_mul' := map_mul abs instance : DenselyNormedField ℂ where lt_norm_lt r₁ r₂ h₀ hr := let ⟨x, h⟩ := exists_between hr ⟨x, by rwa [norm_eq_abs, abs_ofReal, abs_of_pos (h₀.trans_lt h.1)]⟩ instance {R : Type*} [NormedField R] [NormedAlgebra R ℝ] : NormedAlgebra R ℂ where norm_smul_le r x := by rw [← algebraMap_smul ℝ r x, real_smul, norm_mul, norm_eq_abs, abs_ofReal, ← Real.norm_eq_abs, norm_algebraMap'] variable {E : Type*} [SeminormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℂ E] -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 900) _root_.NormedSpace.complexToReal : NormedSpace ℝ E := NormedSpace.restrictScalars ℝ ℂ E #align normed_space.complex_to_real NormedSpace.complexToReal -- see Note [lower instance priority] instance (priority := 900) _root_.NormedAlgebra.complexToReal {A : Type*} [SeminormedRing A] [NormedAlgebra ℂ A] : NormedAlgebra ℝ A := NormedAlgebra.restrictScalars ℝ ℂ A theorem dist_eq (z w : ℂ) : dist z w = abs (z - w) := rfl #align complex.dist_eq Complex.dist_eq theorem dist_eq_re_im (z w : ℂ) : dist z w = √((z.re - w.re) ^ 2 + (z.im - w.im) ^ 2) := by rw [sq, sq] rfl #align complex.dist_eq_re_im Complex.dist_eq_re_im @[simp] theorem dist_mk (x₁ y₁ x₂ y₂ : ℝ) : dist (mk x₁ y₁) (mk x₂ y₂) = √((x₁ - x₂) ^ 2 + (y₁ - y₂) ^ 2) := dist_eq_re_im _ _ #align complex.dist_mk Complex.dist_mk theorem dist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : dist z w = dist z.im w.im := by rw [dist_eq_re_im, h, sub_self, zero_pow two_ne_zero, zero_add, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.dist_eq] #align complex.dist_of_re_eq Complex.dist_of_re_eq theorem nndist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : nndist z w = nndist z.im w.im := NNReal.eq <| dist_of_re_eq h #align complex.nndist_of_re_eq Complex.nndist_of_re_eq theorem edist_of_re_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.re = w.re) : edist z w = edist z.im w.im := by rw [edist_nndist, edist_nndist, nndist_of_re_eq h] #align complex.edist_of_re_eq Complex.edist_of_re_eq theorem dist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : dist z w = dist z.re w.re := by rw [dist_eq_re_im, h, sub_self, zero_pow two_ne_zero, add_zero, Real.sqrt_sq_eq_abs, Real.dist_eq] #align complex.dist_of_im_eq Complex.dist_of_im_eq theorem nndist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : nndist z w = nndist z.re w.re := NNReal.eq <| dist_of_im_eq h #align complex.nndist_of_im_eq Complex.nndist_of_im_eq theorem edist_of_im_eq {z w : ℂ} (h : z.im = w.im) : edist z w = edist z.re w.re := by rw [edist_nndist, edist_nndist, nndist_of_im_eq h] #align complex.edist_of_im_eq Complex.edist_of_im_eq theorem dist_conj_self (z : ℂ) : dist (conj z) z = 2 * |z.im| := by rw [dist_of_re_eq (conj_re z), conj_im, dist_comm, Real.dist_eq, sub_neg_eq_add, ← two_mul, _root_.abs_mul, abs_of_pos (zero_lt_two' ℝ)] #align complex.dist_conj_self Complex.dist_conj_self theorem nndist_conj_self (z : ℂ) : nndist (conj z) z = 2 * Real.nnabs z.im := NNReal.eq <| by rw [← dist_nndist, NNReal.coe_mul, NNReal.coe_two, Real.coe_nnabs, dist_conj_self] #align complex.nndist_conj_self Complex.nndist_conj_self theorem dist_self_conj (z : ℂ) : dist z (conj z) = 2 * |z.im| := by rw [dist_comm, dist_conj_self] #align complex.dist_self_conj Complex.dist_self_conj
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/Basic.lean
149
150
theorem nndist_self_conj (z : ℂ) : nndist z (conj z) = 2 * Real.nnabs z.im := by
rw [nndist_comm, nndist_conj_self]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Data.Finset.NatAntidiagonal import Mathlib.Data.Nat.GCD.Basic import Mathlib.Init.Data.Nat.Lemmas import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring import Mathlib.Tactic.Zify #align_import data.nat.fib from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"92ca63f0fb391a9ca5f22d2409a6080e786d99f7" namespace Nat -- Porting note: Lean cannot find pp_nodot at the time of this port. -- @[pp_nodot] def fib (n : ℕ) : ℕ := ((fun p : ℕ × ℕ => (p.snd, p.fst + p.snd))^[n] (0, 1)).fst #align nat.fib Nat.fib @[simp] theorem fib_zero : fib 0 = 0 := rfl #align nat.fib_zero Nat.fib_zero @[simp] theorem fib_one : fib 1 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_one Nat.fib_one @[simp] theorem fib_two : fib 2 = 1 := rfl #align nat.fib_two Nat.fib_two theorem fib_add_two {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) = fib n + fib (n + 1) := by simp [fib, Function.iterate_succ_apply'] #align nat.fib_add_two Nat.fib_add_two lemma fib_add_one : ∀ {n}, n ≠ 0 → fib (n + 1) = fib (n - 1) + fib n | _n + 1, _ => fib_add_two theorem fib_le_fib_succ {n : ℕ} : fib n ≤ fib (n + 1) := by cases n <;> simp [fib_add_two] #align nat.fib_le_fib_succ Nat.fib_le_fib_succ @[mono] theorem fib_mono : Monotone fib := monotone_nat_of_le_succ fun _ => fib_le_fib_succ #align nat.fib_mono Nat.fib_mono @[simp] lemma fib_eq_zero : ∀ {n}, fib n = 0 ↔ n = 0 | 0 => Iff.rfl | 1 => Iff.rfl | n + 2 => by simp [fib_add_two, fib_eq_zero] @[simp] lemma fib_pos {n : ℕ} : 0 < fib n ↔ 0 < n := by simp [pos_iff_ne_zero] #align nat.fib_pos Nat.fib_pos
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Fib/Basic.lean
110
111
theorem fib_add_two_sub_fib_add_one {n : ℕ} : fib (n + 2) - fib (n + 1) = fib n := by
rw [fib_add_two, add_tsub_cancel_right]
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import Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Defs import Mathlib.RingTheory.EuclideanDomain import Mathlib.RingTheory.Localization.FractionRing import Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.Content #align_import field_theory.ratfunc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf9bbbcf0c1c1ead18280b0d010e417b10abb1b6" universe u v noncomputable section open scoped Classical open scoped nonZeroDivisors Polynomial variable {K : Type u} namespace RatFunc section Field variable [CommRing K] protected irreducible_def zero : RatFunc K := ⟨0⟩ #align ratfunc.zero RatFunc.zero instance : Zero (RatFunc K) := ⟨RatFunc.zero⟩ -- Porting note: added `OfNat.ofNat`. using `simp?` produces `simp only [zero_def]` -- that does not close the goal theorem ofFractionRing_zero : (ofFractionRing 0 : RatFunc K) = 0 := by simp only [Zero.zero, OfNat.ofNat, RatFunc.zero] #align ratfunc.of_fraction_ring_zero RatFunc.ofFractionRing_zero protected irreducible_def add : RatFunc K → RatFunc K → RatFunc K | ⟨p⟩, ⟨q⟩ => ⟨p + q⟩ #align ratfunc.add RatFunc.add instance : Add (RatFunc K) := ⟨RatFunc.add⟩ -- Porting note: added `HAdd.hAdd`. using `simp?` produces `simp only [add_def]` -- that does not close the goal theorem ofFractionRing_add (p q : FractionRing K[X]) : ofFractionRing (p + q) = ofFractionRing p + ofFractionRing q := by simp only [HAdd.hAdd, Add.add, RatFunc.add] #align ratfunc.of_fraction_ring_add RatFunc.ofFractionRing_add protected irreducible_def sub : RatFunc K → RatFunc K → RatFunc K | ⟨p⟩, ⟨q⟩ => ⟨p - q⟩ #align ratfunc.sub RatFunc.sub instance : Sub (RatFunc K) := ⟨RatFunc.sub⟩ -- Porting note: added `HSub.hSub`. using `simp?` produces `simp only [sub_def]` -- that does not close the goal theorem ofFractionRing_sub (p q : FractionRing K[X]) : ofFractionRing (p - q) = ofFractionRing p - ofFractionRing q := by simp only [Sub.sub, HSub.hSub, RatFunc.sub] #align ratfunc.of_fraction_ring_sub RatFunc.ofFractionRing_sub protected irreducible_def neg : RatFunc K → RatFunc K | ⟨p⟩ => ⟨-p⟩ #align ratfunc.neg RatFunc.neg instance : Neg (RatFunc K) := ⟨RatFunc.neg⟩
Mathlib/FieldTheory/RatFunc/Basic.lean
117
118
theorem ofFractionRing_neg (p : FractionRing K[X]) : ofFractionRing (-p) = -ofFractionRing p := by
simp only [Neg.neg, RatFunc.neg]
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import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic #align_import data.list.join from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"18a5306c091183ac90884daa9373fa3b178e8607" -- Make sure we don't import algebra assert_not_exists Monoid variable {α β : Type*} namespace List attribute [simp] join -- Porting note (#10618): simp can prove this -- @[simp] theorem join_singleton (l : List α) : [l].join = l := by rw [join, join, append_nil] #align list.join_singleton List.join_singleton @[simp] theorem join_eq_nil : ∀ {L : List (List α)}, join L = [] ↔ ∀ l ∈ L, l = [] | [] => iff_of_true rfl (forall_mem_nil _) | l :: L => by simp only [join, append_eq_nil, join_eq_nil, forall_mem_cons] #align list.join_eq_nil List.join_eq_nil @[simp] theorem join_append (L₁ L₂ : List (List α)) : join (L₁ ++ L₂) = join L₁ ++ join L₂ := by induction L₁ · rfl · simp [*] #align list.join_append List.join_append theorem join_concat (L : List (List α)) (l : List α) : join (L.concat l) = join L ++ l := by simp #align list.join_concat List.join_concat @[simp] theorem join_filter_not_isEmpty : ∀ {L : List (List α)}, join (L.filter fun l => !l.isEmpty) = L.join | [] => rfl | [] :: L => by simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty (L := L), isEmpty_iff_eq_nil] | (a :: l) :: L => by simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty (L := L)] #align list.join_filter_empty_eq_ff List.join_filter_not_isEmpty @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-25")] alias join_filter_isEmpty_eq_false := join_filter_not_isEmpty @[simp] theorem join_filter_ne_nil [DecidablePred fun l : List α => l ≠ []] {L : List (List α)} : join (L.filter fun l => l ≠ []) = L.join := by simp [join_filter_not_isEmpty, ← isEmpty_iff_eq_nil] #align list.join_filter_ne_nil List.join_filter_ne_nil theorem join_join (l : List (List (List α))) : l.join.join = (l.map join).join := by induction l <;> simp [*] #align list.join_join List.join_join lemma length_join' (L : List (List α)) : length (join L) = Nat.sum (map length L) := by induction L <;> [rfl; simp only [*, join, map, Nat.sum_cons, length_append]] lemma countP_join' (p : α → Bool) : ∀ L : List (List α), countP p L.join = Nat.sum (L.map (countP p)) | [] => rfl | a :: l => by rw [join, countP_append, map_cons, Nat.sum_cons, countP_join' _ l] lemma count_join' [BEq α] (L : List (List α)) (a : α) : L.join.count a = Nat.sum (L.map (count a)) := countP_join' _ _ lemma length_bind' (l : List α) (f : α → List β) : length (l.bind f) = Nat.sum (map (length ∘ f) l) := by rw [List.bind, length_join', map_map] lemma countP_bind' (p : β → Bool) (l : List α) (f : α → List β) : countP p (l.bind f) = Nat.sum (map (countP p ∘ f) l) := by rw [List.bind, countP_join', map_map] lemma count_bind' [BEq β] (l : List α) (f : α → List β) (x : β) : count x (l.bind f) = Nat.sum (map (count x ∘ f) l) := countP_bind' _ _ _ @[simp] theorem bind_eq_nil {l : List α} {f : α → List β} : List.bind l f = [] ↔ ∀ x ∈ l, f x = [] := join_eq_nil.trans <| by simp only [mem_map, forall_exists_index, and_imp, forall_apply_eq_imp_iff₂] #align list.bind_eq_nil List.bind_eq_nil
Mathlib/Data/List/Join.lean
105
109
theorem take_sum_join' (L : List (List α)) (i : ℕ) : L.join.take (Nat.sum ((L.map length).take i)) = (L.take i).join := by
induction L generalizing i · simp · cases i <;> simp [take_append, *]
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import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage #align_import combinatorics.young.young_diagram from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function @[ext] structure YoungDiagram where cells : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) isLowerSet : IsLowerSet (cells : Set (ℕ × ℕ)) #align young_diagram YoungDiagram namespace YoungDiagram instance : SetLike YoungDiagram (ℕ × ℕ) where -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: figure out how to do this correctly coe := fun y => y.cells coe_injective' μ ν h := by rwa [YoungDiagram.ext_iff, ← Finset.coe_inj] @[simp] theorem mem_cells {μ : YoungDiagram} (c : ℕ × ℕ) : c ∈ μ.cells ↔ c ∈ μ := Iff.rfl #align young_diagram.mem_cells YoungDiagram.mem_cells @[simp] theorem mem_mk (c : ℕ × ℕ) (cells) (isLowerSet) : c ∈ YoungDiagram.mk cells isLowerSet ↔ c ∈ cells := Iff.rfl #align young_diagram.mem_mk YoungDiagram.mem_mk instance decidableMem (μ : YoungDiagram) : DecidablePred (· ∈ μ) := inferInstanceAs (DecidablePred (· ∈ μ.cells)) #align young_diagram.decidable_mem YoungDiagram.decidableMem theorem up_left_mem (μ : YoungDiagram) {i1 i2 j1 j2 : ℕ} (hi : i1 ≤ i2) (hj : j1 ≤ j2) (hcell : (i2, j2) ∈ μ) : (i1, j1) ∈ μ := μ.isLowerSet (Prod.mk_le_mk.mpr ⟨hi, hj⟩) hcell #align young_diagram.up_left_mem YoungDiagram.up_left_mem protected abbrev card (μ : YoungDiagram) : ℕ := μ.cells.card #align young_diagram.card YoungDiagram.card section Rows def row (μ : YoungDiagram) (i : ℕ) : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) := μ.cells.filter fun c => c.fst = i #align young_diagram.row YoungDiagram.row
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Young/YoungDiagram.lean
285
286
theorem mem_row_iff {μ : YoungDiagram} {i : ℕ} {c : ℕ × ℕ} : c ∈ μ.row i ↔ c ∈ μ ∧ c.fst = i := by
simp [row]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.Approximations import Mathlib.Algebra.ContinuedFractions.Computation.CorrectnessTerminating import Mathlib.Data.Rat.Floor #align_import algebra.continued_fractions.computation.terminates_iff_rat from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a7e36e48519ab281320c4d192da6a7b348ce40ad" namespace GeneralizedContinuedFraction open GeneralizedContinuedFraction (of) variable {K : Type*} [LinearOrderedField K] [FloorRing K] attribute [local simp] Pair.map IntFractPair.mapFr section RatTranslation -- The lifting works for arbitrary linear ordered fields with a floor function. variable {v : K} {q : ℚ} (v_eq_q : v = (↑q : K)) (n : ℕ) namespace IntFractPair
Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/Computation/TerminatesIffRat.lean
170
171
theorem coe_of_rat_eq : ((IntFractPair.of q).mapFr (↑) : IntFractPair K) = IntFractPair.of v := by
simp [IntFractPair.of, v_eq_q]
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Basic import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Quiver.Path #align_import combinatorics.quiver.cast from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fc2ed6f838ce7c9b7c7171e58d78eaf7b438fb0e" universe v v₁ v₂ u u₁ u₂ variable {U : Type*} [Quiver.{u + 1} U] namespace Quiver def Hom.cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : u' ⟶ v' := Eq.ndrec (motive := (· ⟶ v')) (Eq.ndrec e hv) hu #align quiver.hom.cast Quiver.Hom.cast theorem Hom.cast_eq_cast {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : e.cast hu hv = _root_.cast (by {rw [hu, hv]}) e := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_eq_cast Quiver.Hom.cast_eq_cast @[simp] theorem Hom.cast_rfl_rfl {u v : U} (e : u ⟶ v) : e.cast rfl rfl = e := rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_rfl_rfl Quiver.Hom.cast_rfl_rfl @[simp] theorem Hom.cast_cast {u v u' v' u'' v'' : U} (e : u ⟶ v) (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (hu' : u' = u'') (hv' : v' = v'') : (e.cast hu hv).cast hu' hv' = e.cast (hu.trans hu') (hv.trans hv') := by subst_vars rfl #align quiver.hom.cast_cast Quiver.Hom.cast_cast
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Quiver/Cast.lean
57
60
theorem Hom.cast_heq {u v u' v' : U} (hu : u = u') (hv : v = v') (e : u ⟶ v) : HEq (e.cast hu hv) e := by
subst_vars rfl
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import Mathlib.Topology.Order #align_import topology.maps from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d91e7f7a7f1c7e9f0e18fdb6bde4f652004c735d" open Set Filter Function open TopologicalSpace Topology Filter variable {X : Type*} {Y : Type*} {Z : Type*} {ι : Type*} {f : X → Y} {g : Y → Z} section Inducing variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] theorem inducing_induced (f : X → Y) : @Inducing X Y (TopologicalSpace.induced f ‹_›) _ f := @Inducing.mk _ _ (TopologicalSpace.induced f ‹_›) _ _ rfl theorem inducing_id : Inducing (@id X) := ⟨induced_id.symm⟩ #align inducing_id inducing_id protected theorem Inducing.comp (hg : Inducing g) (hf : Inducing f) : Inducing (g ∘ f) := ⟨by rw [hf.induced, hg.induced, induced_compose]⟩ #align inducing.comp Inducing.comp theorem Inducing.of_comp_iff (hg : Inducing g) : Inducing (g ∘ f) ↔ Inducing f := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, hg.comp⟩ rw [inducing_iff, hg.induced, induced_compose, h.induced] #align inducing.inducing_iff Inducing.of_comp_iff theorem inducing_of_inducing_compose (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (hgf : Inducing (g ∘ f)) : Inducing f := ⟨le_antisymm (by rwa [← continuous_iff_le_induced]) (by rw [hgf.induced, ← induced_compose] exact induced_mono hg.le_induced)⟩ #align inducing_of_inducing_compose inducing_of_inducing_compose theorem inducing_iff_nhds : Inducing f ↔ ∀ x, 𝓝 x = comap f (𝓝 (f x)) := (inducing_iff _).trans (induced_iff_nhds_eq f) #align inducing_iff_nhds inducing_iff_nhds namespace Inducing theorem nhds_eq_comap (hf : Inducing f) : ∀ x : X, 𝓝 x = comap f (𝓝 <| f x) := inducing_iff_nhds.1 hf #align inducing.nhds_eq_comap Inducing.nhds_eq_comap theorem basis_nhds {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set Y} (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} (h_basis : (𝓝 (f x)).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p (preimage f ∘ s) := hf.nhds_eq_comap x ▸ h_basis.comap f theorem nhdsSet_eq_comap (hf : Inducing f) (s : Set X) : 𝓝ˢ s = comap f (𝓝ˢ (f '' s)) := by simp only [nhdsSet, sSup_image, comap_iSup, hf.nhds_eq_comap, iSup_image] #align inducing.nhds_set_eq_comap Inducing.nhdsSet_eq_comap theorem map_nhds_eq (hf : Inducing f) (x : X) : (𝓝 x).map f = 𝓝[range f] f x := hf.induced.symm ▸ map_nhds_induced_eq x #align inducing.map_nhds_eq Inducing.map_nhds_eq theorem map_nhds_of_mem (hf : Inducing f) (x : X) (h : range f ∈ 𝓝 (f x)) : (𝓝 x).map f = 𝓝 (f x) := hf.induced.symm ▸ map_nhds_induced_of_mem h #align inducing.map_nhds_of_mem Inducing.map_nhds_of_mem -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma
Mathlib/Topology/Maps.lean
112
115
theorem mapClusterPt_iff (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} {l : Filter X} : MapClusterPt (f x) l f ↔ ClusterPt x l := by
delta MapClusterPt ClusterPt rw [← Filter.push_pull', ← hf.nhds_eq_comap, map_neBot_iff]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Subsingleton import Mathlib.Order.WithBot #align_import data.set.image from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"001ffdc42920050657fd45bd2b8bfbec8eaaeb29" universe u v open Function Set namespace Set variable {α β γ : Type*} {ι ι' : Sort*} section Image variable {f : α → β} {s t : Set α} -- Porting note: `Set.image` is already defined in `Init.Set` #align set.image Set.image @[deprecated mem_image (since := "2024-03-23")] theorem mem_image_iff_bex {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {y : β} : y ∈ f '' s ↔ ∃ (x : _) (_ : x ∈ s), f x = y := bex_def.symm #align set.mem_image_iff_bex Set.mem_image_iff_bex theorem image_eta (f : α → β) : f '' s = (fun x => f x) '' s := rfl #align set.image_eta Set.image_eta theorem _root_.Function.Injective.mem_set_image {f : α → β} (hf : Injective f) {s : Set α} {a : α} : f a ∈ f '' s ↔ a ∈ s := ⟨fun ⟨_, hb, Eq⟩ => hf Eq ▸ hb, mem_image_of_mem f⟩ #align function.injective.mem_set_image Function.Injective.mem_set_image theorem forall_mem_image {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {p : β → Prop} : (∀ y ∈ f '' s, p y) ↔ ∀ ⦃x⦄, x ∈ s → p (f x) := by simp #align set.ball_image_iff Set.forall_mem_image theorem exists_mem_image {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {p : β → Prop} : (∃ y ∈ f '' s, p y) ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, p (f x) := by simp #align set.bex_image_iff Set.exists_mem_image @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-21")] alias ball_image_iff := forall_mem_image @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-21")] alias bex_image_iff := exists_mem_image @[deprecated (since := "2024-02-21")] alias ⟨_, ball_image_of_ball⟩ := forall_mem_image #align set.ball_image_of_ball Set.ball_image_of_ball @[deprecated forall_mem_image (since := "2024-02-21")] theorem mem_image_elim {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {C : β → Prop} (h : ∀ x : α, x ∈ s → C (f x)) : ∀ {y : β}, y ∈ f '' s → C y := forall_mem_image.2 h _ #align set.mem_image_elim Set.mem_image_elim @[deprecated forall_mem_image (since := "2024-02-21")] theorem mem_image_elim_on {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {C : β → Prop} {y : β} (h_y : y ∈ f '' s) (h : ∀ x : α, x ∈ s → C (f x)) : C y := forall_mem_image.2 h _ h_y #align set.mem_image_elim_on Set.mem_image_elim_on -- Porting note: used to be `safe` @[congr] theorem image_congr {f g : α → β} {s : Set α} (h : ∀ a ∈ s, f a = g a) : f '' s = g '' s := by ext x exact exists_congr fun a ↦ and_congr_right fun ha ↦ by rw [h a ha] #align set.image_congr Set.image_congr theorem image_congr' {f g : α → β} {s : Set α} (h : ∀ x : α, f x = g x) : f '' s = g '' s := image_congr fun x _ => h x #align set.image_congr' Set.image_congr' @[gcongr] lemma image_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : f '' s ⊆ f '' t := by rintro - ⟨a, ha, rfl⟩; exact mem_image_of_mem f (h ha) theorem image_comp (f : β → γ) (g : α → β) (a : Set α) : f ∘ g '' a = f '' (g '' a) := by aesop #align set.image_comp Set.image_comp theorem image_comp_eq {g : β → γ} : image (g ∘ f) = image g ∘ image f := by ext; simp theorem image_image (g : β → γ) (f : α → β) (s : Set α) : g '' (f '' s) = (fun x => g (f x)) '' s := (image_comp g f s).symm #align set.image_image Set.image_image theorem image_comm {β'} {f : β → γ} {g : α → β} {f' : α → β'} {g' : β' → γ} (h_comm : ∀ a, f (g a) = g' (f' a)) : (s.image g).image f = (s.image f').image g' := by simp_rw [image_image, h_comm] #align set.image_comm Set.image_comm theorem _root_.Function.Semiconj.set_image {f : α → β} {ga : α → α} {gb : β → β} (h : Function.Semiconj f ga gb) : Function.Semiconj (image f) (image ga) (image gb) := fun _ => image_comm h #align function.semiconj.set_image Function.Semiconj.set_image theorem _root_.Function.Commute.set_image {f g : α → α} (h : Function.Commute f g) : Function.Commute (image f) (image g) := Function.Semiconj.set_image h #align function.commute.set_image Function.Commute.set_image @[gcongr]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Image.lean
291
293
theorem image_subset {a b : Set α} (f : α → β) (h : a ⊆ b) : f '' a ⊆ f '' b := by
simp only [subset_def, mem_image] exact fun x => fun ⟨w, h1, h2⟩ => ⟨w, h h1, h2⟩
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import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.GeneralLinearGroup import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Adjugate import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Transvection import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic #align_import linear_algebra.matrix.special_linear_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f06058e64b7e8397234455038f3f8aec83aaba5a" namespace Matrix universe u v open Matrix open LinearMap section variable (n : Type u) [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] (R : Type v) [CommRing R] def SpecialLinearGroup := { A : Matrix n n R // A.det = 1 } #align matrix.special_linear_group Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup end @[inherit_doc] scoped[MatrixGroups] notation "SL(" n ", " R ")" => Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup (Fin n) R namespace SpecialLinearGroup variable {n : Type u} [DecidableEq n] [Fintype n] {R : Type v} [CommRing R] instance hasCoeToMatrix : Coe (SpecialLinearGroup n R) (Matrix n n R) := ⟨fun A => A.val⟩ #align matrix.special_linear_group.has_coe_to_matrix Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.hasCoeToMatrix local notation:1024 "↑ₘ" A:1024 => ((A : SpecialLinearGroup n R) : Matrix n n R) -- Porting note: moved this section upwards because it used to be not simp-normal. -- Now it is, since coercion arrows are unfolded. theorem ext_iff (A B : SpecialLinearGroup n R) : A = B ↔ ∀ i j, ↑ₘA i j = ↑ₘB i j := Subtype.ext_iff.trans Matrix.ext_iff.symm #align matrix.special_linear_group.ext_iff Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.ext_iff @[ext] theorem ext (A B : SpecialLinearGroup n R) : (∀ i j, ↑ₘA i j = ↑ₘB i j) → A = B := (SpecialLinearGroup.ext_iff A B).mpr #align matrix.special_linear_group.ext Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.ext instance subsingleton_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton n] : Subsingleton (SpecialLinearGroup n R) := by refine ⟨fun ⟨A, hA⟩ ⟨B, hB⟩ ↦ ?_⟩ ext i j rcases isEmpty_or_nonempty n with hn | hn; · exfalso; exact IsEmpty.false i rw [det_eq_elem_of_subsingleton _ i] at hA hB simp only [Subsingleton.elim j i, hA, hB] instance hasInv : Inv (SpecialLinearGroup n R) := ⟨fun A => ⟨adjugate A, by rw [det_adjugate, A.prop, one_pow]⟩⟩ #align matrix.special_linear_group.has_inv Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.hasInv instance hasMul : Mul (SpecialLinearGroup n R) := ⟨fun A B => ⟨↑ₘA * ↑ₘB, by rw [det_mul, A.prop, B.prop, one_mul]⟩⟩ #align matrix.special_linear_group.has_mul Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.hasMul instance hasOne : One (SpecialLinearGroup n R) := ⟨⟨1, det_one⟩⟩ #align matrix.special_linear_group.has_one Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.hasOne instance : Pow (SpecialLinearGroup n R) ℕ where pow x n := ⟨↑ₘx ^ n, (det_pow _ _).trans <| x.prop.symm ▸ one_pow _⟩ instance : Inhabited (SpecialLinearGroup n R) := ⟨1⟩ def transpose (A : SpecialLinearGroup n R) : SpecialLinearGroup n R := ⟨A.1.transpose, A.1.det_transpose ▸ A.2⟩ @[inherit_doc] scoped postfix:1024 "ᵀ" => SpecialLinearGroup.transpose section CoeLemmas variable (A B : SpecialLinearGroup n R) -- Porting note: shouldn't be `@[simp]` because cast+mk gets reduced anyway theorem coe_mk (A : Matrix n n R) (h : det A = 1) : ↑(⟨A, h⟩ : SpecialLinearGroup n R) = A := rfl #align matrix.special_linear_group.coe_mk Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.coe_mk @[simp] theorem coe_inv : ↑ₘA⁻¹ = adjugate A := rfl #align matrix.special_linear_group.coe_inv Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.coe_inv @[simp] theorem coe_mul : ↑ₘ(A * B) = ↑ₘA * ↑ₘB := rfl #align matrix.special_linear_group.coe_mul Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.coe_mul @[simp] theorem coe_one : ↑ₘ(1 : SpecialLinearGroup n R) = (1 : Matrix n n R) := rfl #align matrix.special_linear_group.coe_one Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.coe_one @[simp] theorem det_coe : det ↑ₘA = 1 := A.2 #align matrix.special_linear_group.det_coe Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.det_coe @[simp] theorem coe_pow (m : ℕ) : ↑ₘ(A ^ m) = ↑ₘA ^ m := rfl #align matrix.special_linear_group.coe_pow Matrix.SpecialLinearGroup.coe_pow @[simp] lemma coe_transpose (A : SpecialLinearGroup n R) : ↑ₘAᵀ = (↑ₘA)ᵀ := rfl
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/SpecialLinearGroup.lean
181
183
theorem det_ne_zero [Nontrivial R] (g : SpecialLinearGroup n R) : det ↑ₘg ≠ 0 := by
rw [g.det_coe] norm_num
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import Mathlib.Topology.Order #align_import topology.maps from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d91e7f7a7f1c7e9f0e18fdb6bde4f652004c735d" open Set Filter Function open TopologicalSpace Topology Filter variable {X : Type*} {Y : Type*} {Z : Type*} {ι : Type*} {f : X → Y} {g : Y → Z} section Inducing variable [TopologicalSpace X] [TopologicalSpace Y] [TopologicalSpace Z] theorem inducing_induced (f : X → Y) : @Inducing X Y (TopologicalSpace.induced f ‹_›) _ f := @Inducing.mk _ _ (TopologicalSpace.induced f ‹_›) _ _ rfl theorem inducing_id : Inducing (@id X) := ⟨induced_id.symm⟩ #align inducing_id inducing_id protected theorem Inducing.comp (hg : Inducing g) (hf : Inducing f) : Inducing (g ∘ f) := ⟨by rw [hf.induced, hg.induced, induced_compose]⟩ #align inducing.comp Inducing.comp theorem Inducing.of_comp_iff (hg : Inducing g) : Inducing (g ∘ f) ↔ Inducing f := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, hg.comp⟩ rw [inducing_iff, hg.induced, induced_compose, h.induced] #align inducing.inducing_iff Inducing.of_comp_iff theorem inducing_of_inducing_compose (hf : Continuous f) (hg : Continuous g) (hgf : Inducing (g ∘ f)) : Inducing f := ⟨le_antisymm (by rwa [← continuous_iff_le_induced]) (by rw [hgf.induced, ← induced_compose] exact induced_mono hg.le_induced)⟩ #align inducing_of_inducing_compose inducing_of_inducing_compose theorem inducing_iff_nhds : Inducing f ↔ ∀ x, 𝓝 x = comap f (𝓝 (f x)) := (inducing_iff _).trans (induced_iff_nhds_eq f) #align inducing_iff_nhds inducing_iff_nhds namespace Inducing theorem nhds_eq_comap (hf : Inducing f) : ∀ x : X, 𝓝 x = comap f (𝓝 <| f x) := inducing_iff_nhds.1 hf #align inducing.nhds_eq_comap Inducing.nhds_eq_comap theorem basis_nhds {p : ι → Prop} {s : ι → Set Y} (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} (h_basis : (𝓝 (f x)).HasBasis p s) : (𝓝 x).HasBasis p (preimage f ∘ s) := hf.nhds_eq_comap x ▸ h_basis.comap f theorem nhdsSet_eq_comap (hf : Inducing f) (s : Set X) : 𝓝ˢ s = comap f (𝓝ˢ (f '' s)) := by simp only [nhdsSet, sSup_image, comap_iSup, hf.nhds_eq_comap, iSup_image] #align inducing.nhds_set_eq_comap Inducing.nhdsSet_eq_comap theorem map_nhds_eq (hf : Inducing f) (x : X) : (𝓝 x).map f = 𝓝[range f] f x := hf.induced.symm ▸ map_nhds_induced_eq x #align inducing.map_nhds_eq Inducing.map_nhds_eq theorem map_nhds_of_mem (hf : Inducing f) (x : X) (h : range f ∈ 𝓝 (f x)) : (𝓝 x).map f = 𝓝 (f x) := hf.induced.symm ▸ map_nhds_induced_of_mem h #align inducing.map_nhds_of_mem Inducing.map_nhds_of_mem -- Porting note (#10756): new lemma theorem mapClusterPt_iff (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} {l : Filter X} : MapClusterPt (f x) l f ↔ ClusterPt x l := by delta MapClusterPt ClusterPt rw [← Filter.push_pull', ← hf.nhds_eq_comap, map_neBot_iff] theorem image_mem_nhdsWithin (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} {s : Set X} (hs : s ∈ 𝓝 x) : f '' s ∈ 𝓝[range f] f x := hf.map_nhds_eq x ▸ image_mem_map hs #align inducing.image_mem_nhds_within Inducing.image_mem_nhdsWithin theorem tendsto_nhds_iff {f : ι → Y} {l : Filter ι} {y : Y} (hg : Inducing g) : Tendsto f l (𝓝 y) ↔ Tendsto (g ∘ f) l (𝓝 (g y)) := by rw [hg.nhds_eq_comap, tendsto_comap_iff] #align inducing.tendsto_nhds_iff Inducing.tendsto_nhds_iff theorem continuousAt_iff (hg : Inducing g) {x : X} : ContinuousAt f x ↔ ContinuousAt (g ∘ f) x := hg.tendsto_nhds_iff #align inducing.continuous_at_iff Inducing.continuousAt_iff theorem continuous_iff (hg : Inducing g) : Continuous f ↔ Continuous (g ∘ f) := by simp_rw [continuous_iff_continuousAt, hg.continuousAt_iff] #align inducing.continuous_iff Inducing.continuous_iff theorem continuousAt_iff' (hf : Inducing f) {x : X} (h : range f ∈ 𝓝 (f x)) : ContinuousAt (g ∘ f) x ↔ ContinuousAt g (f x) := by simp_rw [ContinuousAt, Filter.Tendsto, ← hf.map_nhds_of_mem _ h, Filter.map_map, comp] #align inducing.continuous_at_iff' Inducing.continuousAt_iff' protected theorem continuous (hf : Inducing f) : Continuous f := hf.continuous_iff.mp continuous_id #align inducing.continuous Inducing.continuous
Mathlib/Topology/Maps.lean
146
149
theorem closure_eq_preimage_closure_image (hf : Inducing f) (s : Set X) : closure s = f ⁻¹' closure (f '' s) := by
ext x rw [Set.mem_preimage, ← closure_induced, hf.induced]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NNReal #align_import analysis.special_functions.pow.asymptotics from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"0b9eaaa7686280fad8cce467f5c3c57ee6ce77f8" set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false noncomputable section open scoped Classical open Real Topology NNReal ENNReal Filter ComplexConjugate Finset Set open Real namespace Asymptotics variable {α : Type*} {r c : ℝ} {l : Filter α} {f g : α → ℝ}
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Pow/Asymptotics.lean
259
266
theorem IsBigOWith.rpow (h : IsBigOWith c l f g) (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hr : 0 ≤ r) (hg : 0 ≤ᶠ[l] g) : IsBigOWith (c ^ r) l (fun x => f x ^ r) fun x => g x ^ r := by
apply IsBigOWith.of_bound filter_upwards [hg, h.bound] with x hgx hx calc |f x ^ r| ≤ |f x| ^ r := abs_rpow_le_abs_rpow _ _ _ ≤ (c * |g x|) ^ r := rpow_le_rpow (abs_nonneg _) hx hr _ = c ^ r * |g x ^ r| := by rw [mul_rpow hc (abs_nonneg _), abs_rpow_of_nonneg hgx]
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.SetIntegral #align_import measure_theory.integral.average from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open ENNReal MeasureTheory MeasureTheory.Measure Metric Set Filter TopologicalSpace Function open scoped Topology ENNReal Convex variable {α E F : Type*} {m0 : MeasurableSpace α} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E] [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F] {μ ν : Measure α} {s t : Set α} namespace MeasureTheory section ENNReal variable (μ) {f g : α → ℝ≥0∞} noncomputable def laverage (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) := ∫⁻ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ #align measure_theory.laverage MeasureTheory.laverage notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => laverage μ r notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)", "r:60:(scoped f => laverage volume f) => r notation3 "⨍⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => f)" ∂"μ:70 => laverage (Measure.restrict μ s) r notation3 (prettyPrint := false) "⨍⁻ "(...)" in "s", "r:60:(scoped f => laverage Measure.restrict volume s f) => r @[simp] theorem laverage_zero : ⨍⁻ _x, (0 : ℝ≥0∞) ∂μ = 0 := by rw [laverage, lintegral_zero] #align measure_theory.laverage_zero MeasureTheory.laverage_zero @[simp] theorem laverage_zero_measure (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂(0 : Measure α) = 0 := by simp [laverage] #align measure_theory.laverage_zero_measure MeasureTheory.laverage_zero_measure theorem laverage_eq' (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = ∫⁻ x, f x ∂(μ univ)⁻¹ • μ := rfl #align measure_theory.laverage_eq' MeasureTheory.laverage_eq'
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Integral/Average.lean
118
119
theorem laverage_eq (f : α → ℝ≥0∞) : ⨍⁻ x, f x ∂μ = (∫⁻ x, f x ∂μ) / μ univ := by
rw [laverage_eq', lintegral_smul_measure, ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul]
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Deriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Defs #align_import analysis.calculus.iterated_deriv from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3bce8d800a6f2b8f63fe1e588fd76a9ff4adcebe" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Topology open Filter Asymptotics Set variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] def iteratedDeriv (n : ℕ) (f : 𝕜 → F) (x : 𝕜) : F := (iteratedFDeriv 𝕜 n f x : (Fin n → 𝕜) → F) fun _ : Fin n => 1 #align iterated_deriv iteratedDeriv def iteratedDerivWithin (n : ℕ) (f : 𝕜 → F) (s : Set 𝕜) (x : 𝕜) : F := (iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n f s x : (Fin n → 𝕜) → F) fun _ : Fin n => 1 #align iterated_deriv_within iteratedDerivWithin variable {n : ℕ} {f : 𝕜 → F} {s : Set 𝕜} {x : 𝕜} theorem iteratedDerivWithin_univ : iteratedDerivWithin n f univ = iteratedDeriv n f := by ext x rw [iteratedDerivWithin, iteratedDeriv, iteratedFDerivWithin_univ] #align iterated_deriv_within_univ iteratedDerivWithin_univ theorem iteratedDerivWithin_eq_iteratedFDerivWithin : iteratedDerivWithin n f s x = (iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n f s x : (Fin n → 𝕜) → F) fun _ : Fin n => 1 := rfl #align iterated_deriv_within_eq_iterated_fderiv_within iteratedDerivWithin_eq_iteratedFDerivWithin theorem iteratedDerivWithin_eq_equiv_comp : iteratedDerivWithin n f s = (ContinuousMultilinearMap.piFieldEquiv 𝕜 (Fin n) F).symm ∘ iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n f s := by ext x; rfl #align iterated_deriv_within_eq_equiv_comp iteratedDerivWithin_eq_equiv_comp theorem iteratedFDerivWithin_eq_equiv_comp : iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n f s = ContinuousMultilinearMap.piFieldEquiv 𝕜 (Fin n) F ∘ iteratedDerivWithin n f s := by rw [iteratedDerivWithin_eq_equiv_comp, ← Function.comp.assoc, LinearIsometryEquiv.self_comp_symm, Function.id_comp] #align iterated_fderiv_within_eq_equiv_comp iteratedFDerivWithin_eq_equiv_comp theorem iteratedFDerivWithin_apply_eq_iteratedDerivWithin_mul_prod {m : Fin n → 𝕜} : (iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n f s x : (Fin n → 𝕜) → F) m = (∏ i, m i) • iteratedDerivWithin n f s x := by rw [iteratedDerivWithin_eq_iteratedFDerivWithin, ← ContinuousMultilinearMap.map_smul_univ] simp #align iterated_fderiv_within_apply_eq_iterated_deriv_within_mul_prod iteratedFDerivWithin_apply_eq_iteratedDerivWithin_mul_prod
Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/IteratedDeriv/Defs.lean
107
109
theorem norm_iteratedFDerivWithin_eq_norm_iteratedDerivWithin : ‖iteratedFDerivWithin 𝕜 n f s x‖ = ‖iteratedDerivWithin n f s x‖ := by
rw [iteratedDerivWithin_eq_equiv_comp, Function.comp_apply, LinearIsometryEquiv.norm_map]
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import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Solvable import Mathlib.FieldTheory.PolynomialGaloisGroup import Mathlib.RingTheory.RootsOfUnity.Basic #align_import field_theory.abel_ruffini from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e3f4be1fcb5376c4948d7f095bec45350bfb9d1a" noncomputable section open scoped Classical Polynomial IntermediateField open Polynomial IntermediateField section AbelRuffini variable {F : Type*} [Field F] {E : Type*} [Field E] [Algebra F E] theorem gal_zero_isSolvable : IsSolvable (0 : F[X]).Gal := by infer_instance #align gal_zero_is_solvable gal_zero_isSolvable theorem gal_one_isSolvable : IsSolvable (1 : F[X]).Gal := by infer_instance #align gal_one_is_solvable gal_one_isSolvable theorem gal_C_isSolvable (x : F) : IsSolvable (C x).Gal := by infer_instance set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align gal_C_is_solvable gal_C_isSolvable theorem gal_X_isSolvable : IsSolvable (X : F[X]).Gal := by infer_instance set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align gal_X_is_solvable gal_X_isSolvable theorem gal_X_sub_C_isSolvable (x : F) : IsSolvable (X - C x).Gal := by infer_instance set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align gal_X_sub_C_is_solvable gal_X_sub_C_isSolvable
Mathlib/FieldTheory/AbelRuffini.lean
57
57
theorem gal_X_pow_isSolvable (n : ℕ) : IsSolvable (X ^ n : F[X]).Gal := by
infer_instance
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import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Finset import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.nat.lattice from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"52fa514ec337dd970d71d8de8d0fd68b455a1e54" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero open Set namespace Nat open scoped Classical noncomputable instance : InfSet ℕ := ⟨fun s ↦ if h : ∃ n, n ∈ s then @Nat.find (fun n ↦ n ∈ s) _ h else 0⟩ noncomputable instance : SupSet ℕ := ⟨fun s ↦ if h : ∃ n, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n then @Nat.find (fun n ↦ ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) _ h else 0⟩ theorem sInf_def {s : Set ℕ} (h : s.Nonempty) : sInf s = @Nat.find (fun n ↦ n ∈ s) _ h := dif_pos _ #align nat.Inf_def Nat.sInf_def theorem sSup_def {s : Set ℕ} (h : ∃ n, ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) : sSup s = @Nat.find (fun n ↦ ∀ a ∈ s, a ≤ n) _ h := dif_pos _ #align nat.Sup_def Nat.sSup_def theorem _root_.Set.Infinite.Nat.sSup_eq_zero {s : Set ℕ} (h : s.Infinite) : sSup s = 0 := dif_neg fun ⟨n, hn⟩ ↦ let ⟨k, hks, hk⟩ := h.exists_gt n (hn k hks).not_lt hk #align set.infinite.nat.Sup_eq_zero Set.Infinite.Nat.sSup_eq_zero @[simp] theorem sInf_eq_zero {s : Set ℕ} : sInf s = 0 ↔ 0 ∈ s ∨ s = ∅ := by cases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with | inl h => subst h simp only [or_true_iff, eq_self_iff_true, iff_true_iff, iInf, InfSet.sInf, mem_empty_iff_false, exists_false, dif_neg, not_false_iff] | inr h => simp only [h.ne_empty, or_false_iff, Nat.sInf_def, h, Nat.find_eq_zero] #align nat.Inf_eq_zero Nat.sInf_eq_zero @[simp] theorem sInf_empty : sInf ∅ = 0 := by rw [sInf_eq_zero] right rfl #align nat.Inf_empty Nat.sInf_empty @[simp] theorem iInf_of_empty {ι : Sort*} [IsEmpty ι] (f : ι → ℕ) : iInf f = 0 := by rw [iInf_of_isEmpty, sInf_empty] #align nat.infi_of_empty Nat.iInf_of_empty @[simp] lemma iInf_const_zero {ι : Sort*} : ⨅ i : ι, 0 = 0 := (isEmpty_or_nonempty ι).elim (fun h ↦ by simp) fun h ↦ sInf_eq_zero.2 <| by simp theorem sInf_mem {s : Set ℕ} (h : s.Nonempty) : sInf s ∈ s := by rw [Nat.sInf_def h] exact Nat.find_spec h #align nat.Inf_mem Nat.sInf_mem
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Lattice.lean
80
83
theorem not_mem_of_lt_sInf {s : Set ℕ} {m : ℕ} (hm : m < sInf s) : m ∉ s := by
cases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with | inl h => subst h; apply not_mem_empty | inr h => rw [Nat.sInf_def h] at hm; exact Nat.find_min h hm
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import Mathlib.Order.Antichain import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.Basic import Mathlib.Order.RelIso.Set #align_import order.minimal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function Set variable {α : Type*} (r r₁ r₂ : α → α → Prop) (s t : Set α) (a b : α) def maximals : Set α := { a ∈ s | ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → r a b → r b a } #align maximals maximals def minimals : Set α := { a ∈ s | ∀ ⦃b⦄, b ∈ s → r b a → r a b } #align minimals minimals theorem maximals_subset : maximals r s ⊆ s := sep_subset _ _ #align maximals_subset maximals_subset theorem minimals_subset : minimals r s ⊆ s := sep_subset _ _ #align minimals_subset minimals_subset @[simp] theorem maximals_empty : maximals r ∅ = ∅ := sep_empty _ #align maximals_empty maximals_empty @[simp] theorem minimals_empty : minimals r ∅ = ∅ := sep_empty _ #align minimals_empty minimals_empty @[simp] theorem maximals_singleton : maximals r {a} = {a} := (maximals_subset _ _).antisymm <| singleton_subset_iff.2 <| ⟨rfl, by rintro b (rfl : b = a) exact id⟩ #align maximals_singleton maximals_singleton @[simp] theorem minimals_singleton : minimals r {a} = {a} := maximals_singleton _ _ #align minimals_singleton minimals_singleton theorem maximals_swap : maximals (swap r) s = minimals r s := rfl #align maximals_swap maximals_swap theorem minimals_swap : minimals (swap r) s = maximals r s := rfl #align minimals_swap minimals_swap section IsAntisymm variable {r s t a b} [IsAntisymm α r] theorem eq_of_mem_maximals (ha : a ∈ maximals r s) (hb : b ∈ s) (h : r a b) : a = b := antisymm h <| ha.2 hb h #align eq_of_mem_maximals eq_of_mem_maximals theorem eq_of_mem_minimals (ha : a ∈ minimals r s) (hb : b ∈ s) (h : r b a) : a = b := antisymm (ha.2 hb h) h #align eq_of_mem_minimals eq_of_mem_minimals set_option autoImplicit true
Mathlib/Order/Minimal.lean
96
99
theorem mem_maximals_iff : x ∈ maximals r s ↔ x ∈ s ∧ ∀ ⦃y⦄, y ∈ s → r x y → x = y := by
simp only [maximals, Set.mem_sep_iff, and_congr_right_iff] refine fun _ ↦ ⟨fun h y hys hxy ↦ antisymm hxy (h hys hxy), fun h y hys hxy ↦ ?_⟩ convert hxy <;> rw [h hys hxy]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Category.GroupCat.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Shapes.ZeroObjects #align_import algebra.category.Group.zero from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" open CategoryTheory open CategoryTheory.Limits universe u namespace CommGroupCat @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Category/GroupCat/Zero.lean
49
55
theorem isZero_of_subsingleton (G : CommGroupCat) [Subsingleton G] : IsZero G := by
refine ⟨fun X => ⟨⟨⟨1⟩, fun f => ?_⟩⟩, fun X => ⟨⟨⟨1⟩, fun f => ?_⟩⟩⟩ · ext x have : x = 1 := Subsingleton.elim _ _ rw [this, map_one, map_one] · ext apply Subsingleton.elim
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import Mathlib.Data.PFunctor.Multivariate.Basic #align_import data.pfunctor.multivariate.W from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"dc6c365e751e34d100e80fe6e314c3c3e0fd2988" universe u v namespace MvPFunctor open TypeVec open MvFunctor variable {n : ℕ} (P : MvPFunctor.{u} (n + 1)) inductive WPath : P.last.W → Fin2 n → Type u | root (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B a → P.last.W) (i : Fin2 n) (c : P.drop.B a i) : WPath ⟨a, f⟩ i | child (a : P.A) (f : P.last.B a → P.last.W) (i : Fin2 n) (j : P.last.B a) (c : WPath (f j) i) : WPath ⟨a, f⟩ i set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path MvPFunctor.WPath instance WPath.inhabited (x : P.last.W) {i} [I : Inhabited (P.drop.B x.head i)] : Inhabited (WPath P x i) := ⟨match x, I with | ⟨a, f⟩, I => WPath.root a f i (@default _ I)⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path.inhabited MvPFunctor.WPath.inhabited def wPathCasesOn {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (g' : P.drop.B a ⟹ α) (g : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α) : P.WPath ⟨a, f⟩ ⟹ α := by intro i x; match x with | WPath.root _ _ i c => exact g' i c | WPath.child _ _ i j c => exact g j i c set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_cases_on MvPFunctor.wPathCasesOn def wPathDestLeft {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (h : P.WPath ⟨a, f⟩ ⟹ α) : P.drop.B a ⟹ α := fun i c => h i (WPath.root a f i c) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_dest_left MvPFunctor.wPathDestLeft def wPathDestRight {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (h : P.WPath ⟨a, f⟩ ⟹ α) : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α := fun j i c => h i (WPath.child a f i j c) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_dest_right MvPFunctor.wPathDestRight theorem wPathDestLeft_wPathCasesOn {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (g' : P.drop.B a ⟹ α) (g : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α) : P.wPathDestLeft (P.wPathCasesOn g' g) = g' := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_dest_left_W_path_cases_on MvPFunctor.wPathDestLeft_wPathCasesOn theorem wPathDestRight_wPathCasesOn {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (g' : P.drop.B a ⟹ α) (g : ∀ j : P.last.B a, P.WPath (f j) ⟹ α) : P.wPathDestRight (P.wPathCasesOn g' g) = g := rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align mvpfunctor.W_path_dest_right_W_path_cases_on MvPFunctor.wPathDestRight_wPathCasesOn
Mathlib/Data/PFunctor/Multivariate/W.lean
109
111
theorem wPathCasesOn_eta {α : TypeVec n} {a : P.A} {f : P.last.B a → P.last.W} (h : P.WPath ⟨a, f⟩ ⟹ α) : P.wPathCasesOn (P.wPathDestLeft h) (P.wPathDestRight h) = h := by
ext i x; cases x <;> rfl
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import Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Algebra.Monoid #align_import geometry.manifold.algebra.lie_group from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f9ec187127cc5b381dfcf5f4a22dacca4c20b63d" noncomputable section open scoped Manifold -- See note [Design choices about smooth algebraic structures] class LieAddGroup {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (G : Type*) [AddGroup G] [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] extends SmoothAdd I G : Prop where smooth_neg : Smooth I I fun a : G => -a #align lie_add_group LieAddGroup -- See note [Design choices about smooth algebraic structures] @[to_additive] class LieGroup {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (G : Type*) [Group G] [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] extends SmoothMul I G : Prop where smooth_inv : Smooth I I fun a : G => a⁻¹ #align lie_group LieGroup section PointwiseDivision variable {𝕜 : Type*} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {H : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H] {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace 𝕜 F] {J : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 F F} {G : Type*} [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] [Group G] [LieGroup I G] {E' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E'] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E'] {H' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H'] {I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E' H'} {M : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace H' M] {E'' : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E''] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E''] {H'' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace H''] {I'' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E'' H''} {M' : Type*} [TopologicalSpace M'] [ChartedSpace H'' M'] {n : ℕ∞} section variable (I) @[to_additive "In an additive Lie group, inversion is a smooth map."] theorem smooth_inv : Smooth I I fun x : G => x⁻¹ := LieGroup.smooth_inv #align smooth_inv smooth_inv #align smooth_neg smooth_neg @[to_additive "An additive Lie group is an additive topological group. This is not an instance for technical reasons, see note [Design choices about smooth algebraic structures]."] theorem topologicalGroup_of_lieGroup : TopologicalGroup G := { continuousMul_of_smooth I with continuous_inv := (smooth_inv I).continuous } #align topological_group_of_lie_group topologicalGroup_of_lieGroup #align topological_add_group_of_lie_add_group topologicalAddGroup_of_lieAddGroup end @[to_additive] theorem ContMDiffWithinAt.inv {f : M → G} {s : Set M} {x₀ : M} (hf : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n f s x₀) : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) s x₀ := ((smooth_inv I).of_le le_top).contMDiffAt.contMDiffWithinAt.comp x₀ hf <| Set.mapsTo_univ _ _ #align cont_mdiff_within_at.inv ContMDiffWithinAt.inv #align cont_mdiff_within_at.neg ContMDiffWithinAt.neg @[to_additive] theorem ContMDiffAt.inv {f : M → G} {x₀ : M} (hf : ContMDiffAt I' I n f x₀) : ContMDiffAt I' I n (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) x₀ := ((smooth_inv I).of_le le_top).contMDiffAt.comp x₀ hf #align cont_mdiff_at.inv ContMDiffAt.inv #align cont_mdiff_at.neg ContMDiffAt.neg @[to_additive] theorem ContMDiffOn.inv {f : M → G} {s : Set M} (hf : ContMDiffOn I' I n f s) : ContMDiffOn I' I n (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) s := fun x hx => (hf x hx).inv #align cont_mdiff_on.inv ContMDiffOn.inv #align cont_mdiff_on.neg ContMDiffOn.neg @[to_additive] theorem ContMDiff.inv {f : M → G} (hf : ContMDiff I' I n f) : ContMDiff I' I n fun x => (f x)⁻¹ := fun x => (hf x).inv #align cont_mdiff.inv ContMDiff.inv #align cont_mdiff.neg ContMDiff.neg @[to_additive] nonrec theorem SmoothWithinAt.inv {f : M → G} {s : Set M} {x₀ : M} (hf : SmoothWithinAt I' I f s x₀) : SmoothWithinAt I' I (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) s x₀ := hf.inv #align smooth_within_at.inv SmoothWithinAt.inv #align smooth_within_at.neg SmoothWithinAt.neg @[to_additive] nonrec theorem SmoothAt.inv {f : M → G} {x₀ : M} (hf : SmoothAt I' I f x₀) : SmoothAt I' I (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) x₀ := hf.inv #align smooth_at.inv SmoothAt.inv #align smooth_at.neg SmoothAt.neg @[to_additive] nonrec theorem SmoothOn.inv {f : M → G} {s : Set M} (hf : SmoothOn I' I f s) : SmoothOn I' I (fun x => (f x)⁻¹) s := hf.inv #align smooth_on.inv SmoothOn.inv #align smooth_on.neg SmoothOn.neg @[to_additive] nonrec theorem Smooth.inv {f : M → G} (hf : Smooth I' I f) : Smooth I' I fun x => (f x)⁻¹ := hf.inv #align smooth.inv Smooth.inv #align smooth.neg Smooth.neg @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/Algebra/LieGroup.lean
171
174
theorem ContMDiffWithinAt.div {f g : M → G} {s : Set M} {x₀ : M} (hf : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n f s x₀) (hg : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n g s x₀) : ContMDiffWithinAt I' I n (fun x => f x / g x) s x₀ := by
simp_rw [div_eq_mul_inv]; exact hf.mul hg.inv
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import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Counit import Mathlib.Algebra.MvPolynomial.Invertible import Mathlib.RingTheory.WittVector.Defs #align_import ring_theory.witt_vector.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"9556784a5b84697562e9c6acb40500d4a82e675a" noncomputable section open MvPolynomial Function variable {p : ℕ} {R S T : Type*} [hp : Fact p.Prime] [CommRing R] [CommRing S] [CommRing T] variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} local notation "𝕎" => WittVector p local notation "W_" => wittPolynomial p -- type as `\bbW` open scoped Witt namespace WittVector def mapFun (f : α → β) : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β := fun x => mk _ (f ∘ x.coeff) #align witt_vector.map_fun WittVector.mapFun namespace mapFun -- Porting note: switched the proof to tactic mode. I think that `ext` was the issue. theorem injective (f : α → β) (hf : Injective f) : Injective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := by intros _ _ h ext p exact hf (congr_arg (fun x => coeff x p) h : _) #align witt_vector.map_fun.injective WittVector.mapFun.injective theorem surjective (f : α → β) (hf : Surjective f) : Surjective (mapFun f : 𝕎 α → 𝕎 β) := fun x => ⟨mk _ fun n => Classical.choose <| hf <| x.coeff n, by ext n; simp only [mapFun, coeff_mk, comp_apply, Classical.choose_spec (hf (x.coeff n))]⟩ #align witt_vector.map_fun.surjective WittVector.mapFun.surjective -- Porting note: using `(x y : 𝕎 R)` instead of `(x y : WittVector p R)` produced sorries. variable (f : R →+* S) (x y : WittVector p R) -- porting note: a very crude port. macro "map_fun_tac" : tactic => `(tactic| ( ext n simp only [mapFun, mk, comp_apply, zero_coeff, map_zero, -- Porting note: the lemmas on the next line do not have the `simp` tag in mathlib4 add_coeff, sub_coeff, mul_coeff, neg_coeff, nsmul_coeff, zsmul_coeff, pow_coeff, peval, map_aeval, algebraMap_int_eq, coe_eval₂Hom] <;> try { cases n <;> simp <;> done } <;> -- Porting note: this line solves `one` apply eval₂Hom_congr (RingHom.ext_int _ _) _ rfl <;> ext ⟨i, k⟩ <;> fin_cases i <;> rfl)) -- and until `pow`. -- We do not tag these lemmas as `@[simp]` because they will be bundled in `map` later on. theorem zero : mapFun f (0 : 𝕎 R) = 0 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.zero WittVector.mapFun.zero theorem one : mapFun f (1 : 𝕎 R) = 1 := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.one WittVector.mapFun.one theorem add : mapFun f (x + y) = mapFun f x + mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.add WittVector.mapFun.add theorem sub : mapFun f (x - y) = mapFun f x - mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.sub WittVector.mapFun.sub theorem mul : mapFun f (x * y) = mapFun f x * mapFun f y := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.mul WittVector.mapFun.mul theorem neg : mapFun f (-x) = -mapFun f x := by map_fun_tac #align witt_vector.map_fun.neg WittVector.mapFun.neg
Mathlib/RingTheory/WittVector/Basic.lean
120
120
theorem nsmul (n : ℕ) (x : WittVector p R) : mapFun f (n • x) = n • mapFun f x := by
map_fun_tac
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.AlgebraMap import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Lemmas import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.HasseDeriv #align_import data.polynomial.taylor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" noncomputable section namespace Polynomial open Polynomial variable {R : Type*} [Semiring R] (r : R) (f : R[X]) def taylor (r : R) : R[X] →ₗ[R] R[X] where toFun f := f.comp (X + C r) map_add' f g := add_comp map_smul' c f := by simp only [smul_eq_C_mul, C_mul_comp, RingHom.id_apply] #align polynomial.taylor Polynomial.taylor theorem taylor_apply : taylor r f = f.comp (X + C r) := rfl #align polynomial.taylor_apply Polynomial.taylor_apply @[simp] theorem taylor_X : taylor r X = X + C r := by simp only [taylor_apply, X_comp] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.taylor_X Polynomial.taylor_X @[simp] theorem taylor_C (x : R) : taylor r (C x) = C x := by simp only [taylor_apply, C_comp] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.taylor_C Polynomial.taylor_C @[simp] theorem taylor_zero' : taylor (0 : R) = LinearMap.id := by ext simp only [taylor_apply, add_zero, comp_X, _root_.map_zero, LinearMap.id_comp, Function.comp_apply, LinearMap.coe_comp] #align polynomial.taylor_zero' Polynomial.taylor_zero' theorem taylor_zero (f : R[X]) : taylor 0 f = f := by rw [taylor_zero', LinearMap.id_apply] #align polynomial.taylor_zero Polynomial.taylor_zero @[simp] theorem taylor_one : taylor r (1 : R[X]) = C 1 := by rw [← C_1, taylor_C] #align polynomial.taylor_one Polynomial.taylor_one @[simp] theorem taylor_monomial (i : ℕ) (k : R) : taylor r (monomial i k) = C k * (X + C r) ^ i := by simp [taylor_apply] #align polynomial.taylor_monomial Polynomial.taylor_monomial theorem taylor_coeff (n : ℕ) : (taylor r f).coeff n = (hasseDeriv n f).eval r := show (lcoeff R n).comp (taylor r) f = (leval r).comp (hasseDeriv n) f by congr 1; clear! f; ext i simp only [leval_apply, mul_one, one_mul, eval_monomial, LinearMap.comp_apply, coeff_C_mul, hasseDeriv_monomial, taylor_apply, monomial_comp, C_1, (commute_X (C r)).add_pow i, map_sum] simp only [lcoeff_apply, ← C_eq_natCast, mul_assoc, ← C_pow, ← C_mul, coeff_mul_C, (Nat.cast_commute _ _).eq, coeff_X_pow, boole_mul, Finset.sum_ite_eq, Finset.mem_range] split_ifs with h; · rfl push_neg at h; rw [Nat.choose_eq_zero_of_lt h, Nat.cast_zero, mul_zero] #align polynomial.taylor_coeff Polynomial.taylor_coeff @[simp] theorem taylor_coeff_zero : (taylor r f).coeff 0 = f.eval r := by rw [taylor_coeff, hasseDeriv_zero, LinearMap.id_apply] #align polynomial.taylor_coeff_zero Polynomial.taylor_coeff_zero @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Taylor.lean
93
94
theorem taylor_coeff_one : (taylor r f).coeff 1 = f.derivative.eval r := by
rw [taylor_coeff, hasseDeriv_one]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Hom import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.GroupWithZero.Canonical import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic #align_import algebra.order.hom.monoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3342d1b2178381196f818146ff79bc0e7ccd9e2d" open Function variable {F α β γ δ : Type*} section OrderedZero variable [FunLike F α β] variable [Preorder α] [Zero α] [Preorder β] [Zero β] [OrderHomClass F α β] [ZeroHomClass F α β] (f : F) {a : α}
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Hom/Monoid.lean
177
179
theorem map_nonneg (ha : 0 ≤ a) : 0 ≤ f a := by
rw [← map_zero f] exact OrderHomClass.mono _ ha
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import Mathlib.Combinatorics.SimpleGraph.Dart import Mathlib.Data.FunLike.Fintype open Function namespace SimpleGraph variable {V W X : Type*} (G : SimpleGraph V) (G' : SimpleGraph W) {u v : V} protected def map (f : V ↪ W) (G : SimpleGraph V) : SimpleGraph W where Adj := Relation.Map G.Adj f f symm a b := by -- Porting note: `obviously` used to handle this rintro ⟨v, w, h, rfl, rfl⟩ use w, v, h.symm, rfl loopless a := by -- Porting note: `obviously` used to handle this rintro ⟨v, w, h, rfl, h'⟩ exact h.ne (f.injective h'.symm) #align simple_graph.map SimpleGraph.map instance instDecidableMapAdj {f : V ↪ W} {a b} [Decidable (Relation.Map G.Adj f f a b)] : Decidable ((G.map f).Adj a b) := ‹Decidable (Relation.Map G.Adj f f a b)› #align simple_graph.decidable_map SimpleGraph.instDecidableMapAdj @[simp] theorem map_adj (f : V ↪ W) (G : SimpleGraph V) (u v : W) : (G.map f).Adj u v ↔ ∃ u' v' : V, G.Adj u' v' ∧ f u' = u ∧ f v' = v := Iff.rfl #align simple_graph.map_adj SimpleGraph.map_adj lemma map_adj_apply {G : SimpleGraph V} {f : V ↪ W} {a b : V} : (G.map f).Adj (f a) (f b) ↔ G.Adj a b := by simp #align simple_graph.map_adj_apply SimpleGraph.map_adj_apply theorem map_monotone (f : V ↪ W) : Monotone (SimpleGraph.map f) := by rintro G G' h _ _ ⟨u, v, ha, rfl, rfl⟩ exact ⟨_, _, h ha, rfl, rfl⟩ #align simple_graph.map_monotone SimpleGraph.map_monotone @[simp] lemma map_id : G.map (Function.Embedding.refl _) = G := SimpleGraph.ext _ _ <| Relation.map_id_id _ #align simple_graph.map_id SimpleGraph.map_id @[simp] lemma map_map (f : V ↪ W) (g : W ↪ X) : (G.map f).map g = G.map (f.trans g) := SimpleGraph.ext _ _ <| Relation.map_map _ _ _ _ _ #align simple_graph.map_map SimpleGraph.map_map protected def comap (f : V → W) (G : SimpleGraph W) : SimpleGraph V where Adj u v := G.Adj (f u) (f v) symm _ _ h := h.symm loopless _ := G.loopless _ #align simple_graph.comap SimpleGraph.comap @[simp] lemma comap_adj {G : SimpleGraph W} {f : V → W} : (G.comap f).Adj u v ↔ G.Adj (f u) (f v) := Iff.rfl @[simp] lemma comap_id {G : SimpleGraph V} : G.comap id = G := SimpleGraph.ext _ _ rfl #align simple_graph.comap_id SimpleGraph.comap_id @[simp] lemma comap_comap {G : SimpleGraph X} (f : V → W) (g : W → X) : (G.comap g).comap f = G.comap (g ∘ f) := rfl #align simple_graph.comap_comap SimpleGraph.comap_comap instance instDecidableComapAdj (f : V → W) (G : SimpleGraph W) [DecidableRel G.Adj] : DecidableRel (G.comap f).Adj := fun _ _ ↦ ‹DecidableRel G.Adj› _ _ lemma comap_symm (G : SimpleGraph V) (e : V ≃ W) : G.comap e.symm.toEmbedding = G.map e.toEmbedding := by ext; simp only [Equiv.apply_eq_iff_eq_symm_apply, comap_adj, map_adj, Equiv.toEmbedding_apply, exists_eq_right_right, exists_eq_right] #align simple_graph.comap_symm SimpleGraph.comap_symm lemma map_symm (G : SimpleGraph W) (e : V ≃ W) : G.map e.symm.toEmbedding = G.comap e.toEmbedding := by rw [← comap_symm, e.symm_symm] #align simple_graph.map_symm SimpleGraph.map_symm theorem comap_monotone (f : V ↪ W) : Monotone (SimpleGraph.comap f) := by intro G G' h _ _ ha exact h ha #align simple_graph.comap_monotone SimpleGraph.comap_monotone @[simp]
Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Maps.lean
129
131
theorem comap_map_eq (f : V ↪ W) (G : SimpleGraph V) : (G.map f).comap f = G := by
ext simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Tree.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Basic import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum.Core import Mathlib.Util.SynthesizeUsing import Mathlib.Util.Qq open Lean Parser Tactic Mathlib Meta NormNum Qq initialize registerTraceClass `CancelDenoms namespace CancelDenoms theorem mul_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 * e2 = t2) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 * e2) = t1 * t2 := by rw [← h3, mul_comm n1, mul_assoc n2, ← mul_assoc n1, h1, ← mul_assoc n2, mul_comm n2, mul_assoc, h2] #align cancel_factors.mul_subst CancelDenoms.mul_subst theorem div_subst {α} [Field α] {n1 n2 k e1 e2 t1 : α} (h1 : n1 * e1 = t1) (h2 : n2 / e2 = 1) (h3 : n1 * n2 = k) : k * (e1 / e2) = t1 := by rw [← h3, mul_assoc, mul_div_left_comm, h2, ← mul_assoc, h1, mul_comm, one_mul] #align cancel_factors.div_subst CancelDenoms.div_subst theorem cancel_factors_eq_div {α} [Field α] {n e e' : α} (h : n * e = e') (h2 : n ≠ 0) : e = e' / n := eq_div_of_mul_eq h2 <| by rwa [mul_comm] at h #align cancel_factors.cancel_factors_eq_div CancelDenoms.cancel_factors_eq_div theorem add_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) : n * (e1 + e2) = t1 + t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *] #align cancel_factors.add_subst CancelDenoms.add_subst theorem sub_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e1 e2 t1 t2 : α} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : n * e2 = t2) : n * (e1 - e2) = t1 - t2 := by simp [left_distrib, *, sub_eq_add_neg] #align cancel_factors.sub_subst CancelDenoms.sub_subst theorem neg_subst {α} [Ring α] {n e t : α} (h1 : n * e = t) : n * -e = -t := by simp [*] #align cancel_factors.neg_subst CancelDenoms.neg_subst theorem pow_subst {α} [CommRing α] {n e1 t1 k l : α} {e2 : ℕ} (h1 : n * e1 = t1) (h2 : l * n ^ e2 = k) : k * (e1 ^ e2) = l * t1 ^ e2 := by rw [← h2, ← h1, mul_pow, mul_assoc] theorem inv_subst {α} [Field α] {n k e : α} (h2 : e ≠ 0) (h3 : n * e = k) : k * (e ⁻¹) = n := by rw [← div_eq_mul_inv, ← h3, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ h2] theorem cancel_factors_lt {α} [LinearOrderedField α] {a b ad bd a' b' gcd : α} (ha : ad * a = a') (hb : bd * b = b') (had : 0 < ad) (hbd : 0 < bd) (hgcd : 0 < gcd) : (a < b) = (1 / gcd * (bd * a') < 1 / gcd * (ad * b')) := by rw [mul_lt_mul_left, ← ha, ← hb, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm bd, mul_lt_mul_left] · exact mul_pos had hbd · exact one_div_pos.2 hgcd #align cancel_factors.cancel_factors_lt CancelDenoms.cancel_factors_lt
Mathlib/Tactic/CancelDenoms/Core.lean
81
86
theorem cancel_factors_le {α} [LinearOrderedField α] {a b ad bd a' b' gcd : α} (ha : ad * a = a') (hb : bd * b = b') (had : 0 < ad) (hbd : 0 < bd) (hgcd : 0 < gcd) : (a ≤ b) = (1 / gcd * (bd * a') ≤ 1 / gcd * (ad * b')) := by
rw [mul_le_mul_left, ← ha, ← hb, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm bd, mul_le_mul_left] · exact mul_pos had hbd · exact one_div_pos.2 hgcd
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic open Set Algebra Filter open scoped Topology variable (𝕜 : Type*) [RCLike 𝕜]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecificLimits/RCLike.lean
19
22
theorem RCLike.tendsto_inverse_atTop_nhds_zero_nat : Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => (n : 𝕜)⁻¹) atTop (𝓝 0) := by
convert tendsto_algebraMap_inverse_atTop_nhds_zero_nat 𝕜 simp
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import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Deriv import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Basic #align_import analysis.special_functions.arsinh from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f2ce6086713c78a7f880485f7917ea547a215982" noncomputable section open Function Filter Set open scoped Topology namespace Real variable {x y : ℝ} -- @[pp_nodot] is no longer needed def arsinh (x : ℝ) := log (x + √(1 + x ^ 2)) #align real.arsinh Real.arsinh theorem exp_arsinh (x : ℝ) : exp (arsinh x) = x + √(1 + x ^ 2) := by apply exp_log rw [← neg_lt_iff_pos_add'] apply lt_sqrt_of_sq_lt simp #align real.exp_arsinh Real.exp_arsinh @[simp] theorem arsinh_zero : arsinh 0 = 0 := by simp [arsinh] #align real.arsinh_zero Real.arsinh_zero @[simp] theorem arsinh_neg (x : ℝ) : arsinh (-x) = -arsinh x := by rw [← exp_eq_exp, exp_arsinh, exp_neg, exp_arsinh] apply eq_inv_of_mul_eq_one_left rw [neg_sq, neg_add_eq_sub, add_comm x, mul_comm, ← sq_sub_sq, sq_sqrt, add_sub_cancel_right] exact add_nonneg zero_le_one (sq_nonneg _) #align real.arsinh_neg Real.arsinh_neg @[simp] theorem sinh_arsinh (x : ℝ) : sinh (arsinh x) = x := by rw [sinh_eq, ← arsinh_neg, exp_arsinh, exp_arsinh, neg_sq]; field_simp #align real.sinh_arsinh Real.sinh_arsinh @[simp] theorem cosh_arsinh (x : ℝ) : cosh (arsinh x) = √(1 + x ^ 2) := by rw [← sqrt_sq (cosh_pos _).le, cosh_sq', sinh_arsinh] #align real.cosh_arsinh Real.cosh_arsinh theorem sinh_surjective : Surjective sinh := LeftInverse.surjective sinh_arsinh #align real.sinh_surjective Real.sinh_surjective theorem sinh_bijective : Bijective sinh := ⟨sinh_injective, sinh_surjective⟩ #align real.sinh_bijective Real.sinh_bijective @[simp] theorem arsinh_sinh (x : ℝ) : arsinh (sinh x) = x := rightInverse_of_injective_of_leftInverse sinh_injective sinh_arsinh x #align real.arsinh_sinh Real.arsinh_sinh @[simps] def sinhEquiv : ℝ ≃ ℝ where toFun := sinh invFun := arsinh left_inv := arsinh_sinh right_inv := sinh_arsinh #align real.sinh_equiv Real.sinhEquiv @[simps! (config := .asFn)] def sinhOrderIso : ℝ ≃o ℝ where toEquiv := sinhEquiv map_rel_iff' := @sinh_le_sinh #align real.sinh_order_iso Real.sinhOrderIso @[simps! (config := .asFn)] def sinhHomeomorph : ℝ ≃ₜ ℝ := sinhOrderIso.toHomeomorph #align real.sinh_homeomorph Real.sinhHomeomorph theorem arsinh_bijective : Bijective arsinh := sinhEquiv.symm.bijective #align real.arsinh_bijective Real.arsinh_bijective theorem arsinh_injective : Injective arsinh := sinhEquiv.symm.injective #align real.arsinh_injective Real.arsinh_injective theorem arsinh_surjective : Surjective arsinh := sinhEquiv.symm.surjective #align real.arsinh_surjective Real.arsinh_surjective theorem arsinh_strictMono : StrictMono arsinh := sinhOrderIso.symm.strictMono #align real.arsinh_strict_mono Real.arsinh_strictMono @[simp] theorem arsinh_inj : arsinh x = arsinh y ↔ x = y := arsinh_injective.eq_iff #align real.arsinh_inj Real.arsinh_inj @[simp] theorem arsinh_le_arsinh : arsinh x ≤ arsinh y ↔ x ≤ y := sinhOrderIso.symm.le_iff_le #align real.arsinh_le_arsinh Real.arsinh_le_arsinh @[gcongr] protected alias ⟨_, GCongr.arsinh_le_arsinh⟩ := arsinh_le_arsinh @[simp] theorem arsinh_lt_arsinh : arsinh x < arsinh y ↔ x < y := sinhOrderIso.symm.lt_iff_lt #align real.arsinh_lt_arsinh Real.arsinh_lt_arsinh @[simp] theorem arsinh_eq_zero_iff : arsinh x = 0 ↔ x = 0 := arsinh_injective.eq_iff' arsinh_zero #align real.arsinh_eq_zero_iff Real.arsinh_eq_zero_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Arsinh.lean
164
164
theorem arsinh_nonneg_iff : 0 ≤ arsinh x ↔ 0 ≤ x := by
rw [← sinh_le_sinh, sinh_zero, sinh_arsinh]
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import Mathlib.Data.SetLike.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage import Mathlib.ModelTheory.Semantics #align_import model_theory.definability from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"70fd9563a21e7b963887c9360bd29b2393e6225a" universe u v w u₁ namespace Set variable {M : Type w} (A : Set M) (L : FirstOrder.Language.{u, v}) [L.Structure M] open FirstOrder FirstOrder.Language FirstOrder.Language.Structure variable {α : Type u₁} {β : Type*} def Definable (s : Set (α → M)) : Prop := ∃ φ : L[[A]].Formula α, s = setOf φ.Realize #align set.definable Set.Definable variable {L} {A} {B : Set M} {s : Set (α → M)} theorem Definable.map_expansion {L' : FirstOrder.Language} [L'.Structure M] (h : A.Definable L s) (φ : L →ᴸ L') [φ.IsExpansionOn M] : A.Definable L' s := by obtain ⟨ψ, rfl⟩ := h refine ⟨(φ.addConstants A).onFormula ψ, ?_⟩ ext x simp only [mem_setOf_eq, LHom.realize_onFormula] #align set.definable.map_expansion Set.Definable.map_expansion theorem definable_iff_exists_formula_sum : A.Definable L s ↔ ∃ φ : L.Formula (A ⊕ α), s = {v | φ.Realize (Sum.elim (↑) v)} := by rw [Definable, Equiv.exists_congr_left (BoundedFormula.constantsVarsEquiv)] refine exists_congr (fun φ => iff_iff_eq.2 (congr_arg (s = ·) ?_)) ext simp only [Formula.Realize, BoundedFormula.constantsVarsEquiv, constantsOn, mk₂_Relations, BoundedFormula.mapTermRelEquiv_symm_apply, mem_setOf_eq] refine BoundedFormula.realize_mapTermRel_id ?_ (fun _ _ _ => rfl) intros simp only [Term.constantsVarsEquivLeft_symm_apply, Term.realize_varsToConstants, coe_con, Term.realize_relabel] congr ext a rcases a with (_ | _) | _ <;> rfl theorem empty_definable_iff : (∅ : Set M).Definable L s ↔ ∃ φ : L.Formula α, s = setOf φ.Realize := by rw [Definable, Equiv.exists_congr_left (LEquiv.addEmptyConstants L (∅ : Set M)).onFormula] simp [-constantsOn] #align set.empty_definable_iff Set.empty_definable_iff theorem definable_iff_empty_definable_with_params : A.Definable L s ↔ (∅ : Set M).Definable (L[[A]]) s := empty_definable_iff.symm #align set.definable_iff_empty_definable_with_params Set.definable_iff_empty_definable_with_params theorem Definable.mono (hAs : A.Definable L s) (hAB : A ⊆ B) : B.Definable L s := by rw [definable_iff_empty_definable_with_params] at * exact hAs.map_expansion (L.lhomWithConstantsMap (Set.inclusion hAB)) #align set.definable.mono Set.Definable.mono @[simp] theorem definable_empty : A.Definable L (∅ : Set (α → M)) := ⟨⊥, by ext simp⟩ #align set.definable_empty Set.definable_empty @[simp] theorem definable_univ : A.Definable L (univ : Set (α → M)) := ⟨⊤, by ext simp⟩ #align set.definable_univ Set.definable_univ @[simp] theorem Definable.inter {f g : Set (α → M)} (hf : A.Definable L f) (hg : A.Definable L g) : A.Definable L (f ∩ g) := by rcases hf with ⟨φ, rfl⟩ rcases hg with ⟨θ, rfl⟩ refine ⟨φ ⊓ θ, ?_⟩ ext simp #align set.definable.inter Set.Definable.inter @[simp] theorem Definable.union {f g : Set (α → M)} (hf : A.Definable L f) (hg : A.Definable L g) : A.Definable L (f ∪ g) := by rcases hf with ⟨φ, hφ⟩ rcases hg with ⟨θ, hθ⟩ refine ⟨φ ⊔ θ, ?_⟩ ext rw [hφ, hθ, mem_setOf_eq, Formula.realize_sup, mem_union, mem_setOf_eq, mem_setOf_eq] #align set.definable.union Set.Definable.union theorem definable_finset_inf {ι : Type*} {f : ι → Set (α → M)} (hf : ∀ i, A.Definable L (f i)) (s : Finset ι) : A.Definable L (s.inf f) := by classical refine Finset.induction definable_univ (fun i s _ h => ?_) s rw [Finset.inf_insert] exact (hf i).inter h #align set.definable_finset_inf Set.definable_finset_inf
Mathlib/ModelTheory/Definability.lean
133
138
theorem definable_finset_sup {ι : Type*} {f : ι → Set (α → M)} (hf : ∀ i, A.Definable L (f i)) (s : Finset ι) : A.Definable L (s.sup f) := by
classical refine Finset.induction definable_empty (fun i s _ h => ?_) s rw [Finset.sup_insert] exact (hf i).union h
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Order import Mathlib.Tactic.Common #align_import data.nat.cast.field from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acee671f47b8e7972a1eb6f4eed74b4b3abce829" namespace Nat variable {α : Type*} @[simp] theorem cast_div [DivisionSemiring α] {m n : ℕ} (n_dvd : n ∣ m) (hn : (n : α) ≠ 0) : ((m / n : ℕ) : α) = m / n := by rcases n_dvd with ⟨k, rfl⟩ have : n ≠ 0 := by rintro rfl; simp at hn rw [Nat.mul_div_cancel_left _ this.bot_lt, mul_comm n, cast_mul, mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ hn] #align nat.cast_div Nat.cast_div theorem cast_div_div_div_cancel_right [DivisionSemiring α] [CharZero α] {m n d : ℕ} (hn : d ∣ n) (hm : d ∣ m) : (↑(m / d) : α) / (↑(n / d) : α) = (m : α) / n := by rcases eq_or_ne d 0 with (rfl | hd); · simp [Nat.zero_dvd.1 hm] replace hd : (d : α) ≠ 0 := by norm_cast rw [cast_div hm, cast_div hn, div_div_div_cancel_right _ hd] <;> exact hd #align nat.cast_div_div_div_cancel_right Nat.cast_div_div_div_cancel_right section LinearOrderedSemifield variable [LinearOrderedSemifield α] lemma cast_inv_le_one : ∀ n : ℕ, (n⁻¹ : α) ≤ 1 | 0 => by simp | n + 1 => inv_le_one $ by simp [Nat.cast_nonneg] theorem cast_div_le {m n : ℕ} : ((m / n : ℕ) : α) ≤ m / n := by cases n · rw [cast_zero, div_zero, Nat.div_zero, cast_zero] rw [le_div_iff, ← Nat.cast_mul, @Nat.cast_le] · exact Nat.div_mul_le_self m _ · exact Nat.cast_pos.2 (Nat.succ_pos _) #align nat.cast_div_le Nat.cast_div_le theorem inv_pos_of_nat {n : ℕ} : 0 < ((n : α) + 1)⁻¹ := inv_pos.2 <| add_pos_of_nonneg_of_pos n.cast_nonneg zero_lt_one #align nat.inv_pos_of_nat Nat.inv_pos_of_nat theorem one_div_pos_of_nat {n : ℕ} : 0 < 1 / ((n : α) + 1) := by rw [one_div] exact inv_pos_of_nat #align nat.one_div_pos_of_nat Nat.one_div_pos_of_nat
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Cast/Field.lean
70
73
theorem one_div_le_one_div {n m : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : 1 / ((m : α) + 1) ≤ 1 / ((n : α) + 1) := by
refine one_div_le_one_div_of_le ?_ ?_ · exact Nat.cast_add_one_pos _ · simpa
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import Mathlib.Order.UpperLower.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Preimage #align_import combinatorics.young.young_diagram from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"59694bd07f0a39c5beccba34bd9f413a160782bf" open Function @[ext] structure YoungDiagram where cells : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) isLowerSet : IsLowerSet (cells : Set (ℕ × ℕ)) #align young_diagram YoungDiagram namespace YoungDiagram instance : SetLike YoungDiagram (ℕ × ℕ) where -- Porting note (#11215): TODO: figure out how to do this correctly coe := fun y => y.cells coe_injective' μ ν h := by rwa [YoungDiagram.ext_iff, ← Finset.coe_inj] @[simp] theorem mem_cells {μ : YoungDiagram} (c : ℕ × ℕ) : c ∈ μ.cells ↔ c ∈ μ := Iff.rfl #align young_diagram.mem_cells YoungDiagram.mem_cells @[simp] theorem mem_mk (c : ℕ × ℕ) (cells) (isLowerSet) : c ∈ YoungDiagram.mk cells isLowerSet ↔ c ∈ cells := Iff.rfl #align young_diagram.mem_mk YoungDiagram.mem_mk instance decidableMem (μ : YoungDiagram) : DecidablePred (· ∈ μ) := inferInstanceAs (DecidablePred (· ∈ μ.cells)) #align young_diagram.decidable_mem YoungDiagram.decidableMem theorem up_left_mem (μ : YoungDiagram) {i1 i2 j1 j2 : ℕ} (hi : i1 ≤ i2) (hj : j1 ≤ j2) (hcell : (i2, j2) ∈ μ) : (i1, j1) ∈ μ := μ.isLowerSet (Prod.mk_le_mk.mpr ⟨hi, hj⟩) hcell #align young_diagram.up_left_mem YoungDiagram.up_left_mem protected abbrev card (μ : YoungDiagram) : ℕ := μ.cells.card #align young_diagram.card YoungDiagram.card section Rows def row (μ : YoungDiagram) (i : ℕ) : Finset (ℕ × ℕ) := μ.cells.filter fun c => c.fst = i #align young_diagram.row YoungDiagram.row theorem mem_row_iff {μ : YoungDiagram} {i : ℕ} {c : ℕ × ℕ} : c ∈ μ.row i ↔ c ∈ μ ∧ c.fst = i := by simp [row] #align young_diagram.mem_row_iff YoungDiagram.mem_row_iff theorem mk_mem_row_iff {μ : YoungDiagram} {i j : ℕ} : (i, j) ∈ μ.row i ↔ (i, j) ∈ μ := by simp [row] #align young_diagram.mk_mem_row_iff YoungDiagram.mk_mem_row_iff protected theorem exists_not_mem_row (μ : YoungDiagram) (i : ℕ) : ∃ j, (i, j) ∉ μ := by obtain ⟨j, hj⟩ := Infinite.exists_not_mem_finset (μ.cells.preimage (Prod.mk i) fun _ _ _ _ h => by cases h rfl) rw [Finset.mem_preimage] at hj exact ⟨j, hj⟩ #align young_diagram.exists_not_mem_row YoungDiagram.exists_not_mem_row def rowLen (μ : YoungDiagram) (i : ℕ) : ℕ := Nat.find <| μ.exists_not_mem_row i #align young_diagram.row_len YoungDiagram.rowLen theorem mem_iff_lt_rowLen {μ : YoungDiagram} {i j : ℕ} : (i, j) ∈ μ ↔ j < μ.rowLen i := by rw [rowLen, Nat.lt_find_iff] push_neg exact ⟨fun h _ hmj => μ.up_left_mem (by rfl) hmj h, fun h => h _ (by rfl)⟩ #align young_diagram.mem_iff_lt_row_len YoungDiagram.mem_iff_lt_rowLen theorem row_eq_prod {μ : YoungDiagram} {i : ℕ} : μ.row i = {i} ×ˢ Finset.range (μ.rowLen i) := by ext ⟨a, b⟩ simp only [Finset.mem_product, Finset.mem_singleton, Finset.mem_range, mem_row_iff, mem_iff_lt_rowLen, and_comm, and_congr_right_iff] rintro rfl rfl #align young_diagram.row_eq_prod YoungDiagram.row_eq_prod
Mathlib/Combinatorics/Young/YoungDiagram.lean
321
322
theorem rowLen_eq_card (μ : YoungDiagram) {i : ℕ} : μ.rowLen i = (μ.row i).card := by
simp [row_eq_prod]
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import Mathlib.Data.DFinsupp.Basic #align_import data.dfinsupp.ne_locus from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f7fc89d5d5ff1db2d1242c7bb0e9062ce47ef47c" variable {α : Type*} {N : α → Type*} namespace DFinsupp variable [DecidableEq α] section NHasZero variable [∀ a, DecidableEq (N a)] [∀ a, Zero (N a)] (f g : Π₀ a, N a) def neLocus (f g : Π₀ a, N a) : Finset α := (f.support ∪ g.support).filter fun x ↦ f x ≠ g x #align dfinsupp.ne_locus DFinsupp.neLocus @[simp] theorem mem_neLocus {f g : Π₀ a, N a} {a : α} : a ∈ f.neLocus g ↔ f a ≠ g a := by simpa only [neLocus, Finset.mem_filter, Finset.mem_union, mem_support_iff, and_iff_right_iff_imp] using Ne.ne_or_ne _ #align dfinsupp.mem_ne_locus DFinsupp.mem_neLocus theorem not_mem_neLocus {f g : Π₀ a, N a} {a : α} : a ∉ f.neLocus g ↔ f a = g a := mem_neLocus.not.trans not_ne_iff #align dfinsupp.not_mem_ne_locus DFinsupp.not_mem_neLocus @[simp] theorem coe_neLocus : ↑(f.neLocus g) = { x | f x ≠ g x } := Set.ext fun _x ↦ mem_neLocus #align dfinsupp.coe_ne_locus DFinsupp.coe_neLocus @[simp] theorem neLocus_eq_empty {f g : Π₀ a, N a} : f.neLocus g = ∅ ↔ f = g := ⟨fun h ↦ ext fun a ↦ not_not.mp (mem_neLocus.not.mp (Finset.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.mp h a)), fun h ↦ h ▸ by simp only [neLocus, Ne, eq_self_iff_true, not_true, Finset.filter_False]⟩ #align dfinsupp.ne_locus_eq_empty DFinsupp.neLocus_eq_empty @[simp] theorem nonempty_neLocus_iff {f g : Π₀ a, N a} : (f.neLocus g).Nonempty ↔ f ≠ g := Finset.nonempty_iff_ne_empty.trans neLocus_eq_empty.not #align dfinsupp.nonempty_ne_locus_iff DFinsupp.nonempty_neLocus_iff
Mathlib/Data/DFinsupp/NeLocus.lean
67
68
theorem neLocus_comm : f.neLocus g = g.neLocus f := by
simp_rw [neLocus, Finset.union_comm, ne_comm]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ComplexShape import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Subobject.Limits import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.GradedObject import Mathlib.Algebra.Homology.ShortComplex.Basic #align_import algebra.homology.homological_complex from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"88bca0ce5d22ebfd9e73e682e51d60ea13b48347" universe v u open CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Category CategoryTheory.Limits variable {ι : Type*} variable (V : Type u) [Category.{v} V] [HasZeroMorphisms V] structure HomologicalComplex (c : ComplexShape ι) where X : ι → V d : ∀ i j, X i ⟶ X j shape : ∀ i j, ¬c.Rel i j → d i j = 0 := by aesop_cat d_comp_d' : ∀ i j k, c.Rel i j → c.Rel j k → d i j ≫ d j k = 0 := by aesop_cat #align homological_complex HomologicalComplex abbrev ChainComplex (α : Type*) [AddRightCancelSemigroup α] [One α] : Type _ := HomologicalComplex V (ComplexShape.down α) #align chain_complex ChainComplex abbrev CochainComplex (α : Type*) [AddRightCancelSemigroup α] [One α] : Type _ := HomologicalComplex V (ComplexShape.up α) #align cochain_complex CochainComplex namespace ChainComplex @[simp] theorem prev (α : Type*) [AddRightCancelSemigroup α] [One α] (i : α) : (ComplexShape.down α).prev i = i + 1 := (ComplexShape.down α).prev_eq' rfl #align chain_complex.prev ChainComplex.prev @[simp] theorem next (α : Type*) [AddGroup α] [One α] (i : α) : (ComplexShape.down α).next i = i - 1 := (ComplexShape.down α).next_eq' <| sub_add_cancel _ _ #align chain_complex.next ChainComplex.next @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Homology/HomologicalComplex.lean
177
182
theorem next_nat_zero : (ComplexShape.down ℕ).next 0 = 0 := by
classical refine dif_neg ?_ push_neg intro apply Nat.noConfusion
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import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Unique import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.FullyFaithful import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.Sheaf import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Preserves.Finite universe v₁ v₂ u₁ u₂ namespace CategoryTheory open Limits variable {C : Type u₁} [Category.{v₁} C] (J : GrothendieckTopology C) variable (A : Type u₂) [Category.{v₂} A] abbrev HasWeakSheafify : Prop := (sheafToPresheaf J A).IsRightAdjoint class HasSheafify : Prop where isRightAdjoint : HasWeakSheafify J A isLeftExact : Nonempty (PreservesFiniteLimits ((sheafToPresheaf J A).leftAdjoint)) instance [HasSheafify J A] : HasWeakSheafify J A := HasSheafify.isRightAdjoint noncomputable section instance [HasSheafify J A] : PreservesFiniteLimits ((sheafToPresheaf J A).leftAdjoint) := HasSheafify.isLeftExact.some theorem HasSheafify.mk' {F : (Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A) ⥤ Sheaf J A} (adj : F ⊣ sheafToPresheaf J A) [PreservesFiniteLimits F] : HasSheafify J A where isRightAdjoint := ⟨F, ⟨adj⟩⟩ isLeftExact := ⟨by have : (sheafToPresheaf J A).IsRightAdjoint := ⟨_, ⟨adj⟩⟩ exact ⟨fun _ _ _ ↦ preservesLimitsOfShapeOfNatIso (adj.leftAdjointUniq (Adjunction.ofIsRightAdjoint (sheafToPresheaf J A)))⟩⟩ def presheafToSheaf [HasWeakSheafify J A] : (Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A) ⥤ Sheaf J A := (sheafToPresheaf J A).leftAdjoint instance [HasSheafify J A] : PreservesFiniteLimits (presheafToSheaf J A) := HasSheafify.isLeftExact.some def sheafificationAdjunction [HasWeakSheafify J A] : presheafToSheaf J A ⊣ sheafToPresheaf J A := Adjunction.ofIsRightAdjoint _ instance [HasWeakSheafify J A] : (presheafToSheaf J A).IsLeftAdjoint := ⟨_, ⟨sheafificationAdjunction J A⟩⟩ end variable {D : Type*} [Category D] [HasWeakSheafify J D] noncomputable abbrev sheafify (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D := presheafToSheaf J D |>.obj P |>.val noncomputable abbrev toSheafify (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : P ⟶ sheafify J P := sheafificationAdjunction J D |>.unit.app P @[simp] theorem sheafificationAdjunction_unit_app (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : (sheafificationAdjunction J D).unit.app P = toSheafify J P := rfl noncomputable abbrev sheafifyMap {P Q : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D} (η : P ⟶ Q) : sheafify J P ⟶ sheafify J Q := presheafToSheaf J D |>.map η |>.val @[simp] theorem sheafifyMap_id (P : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D) : sheafifyMap J (𝟙 P) = 𝟙 (sheafify J P) := by simp [sheafifyMap, sheafify] @[simp]
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/Sites/Sheafification.lean
100
102
theorem sheafifyMap_comp {P Q R : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ D} (η : P ⟶ Q) (γ : Q ⟶ R) : sheafifyMap J (η ≫ γ) = sheafifyMap J η ≫ sheafifyMap J γ := by
simp [sheafifyMap, sheafify]
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import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Lattice import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Vector import Mathlib.Data.Multiset.Sym #align_import data.finset.sym from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"02ba8949f486ebecf93fe7460f1ed0564b5e442c" namespace Finset variable {α : Type*} @[simps] protected def sym2 (s : Finset α) : Finset (Sym2 α) := ⟨s.1.sym2, s.2.sym2⟩ #align finset.sym2 Finset.sym2 section variable {s t : Finset α} {a b : α} theorem mk_mem_sym2_iff : s(a, b) ∈ s.sym2 ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ s := by rw [mem_mk, sym2_val, Multiset.mk_mem_sym2_iff, mem_mk, mem_mk] #align finset.mk_mem_sym2_iff Finset.mk_mem_sym2_iff @[simp] theorem mem_sym2_iff {m : Sym2 α} : m ∈ s.sym2 ↔ ∀ a ∈ m, a ∈ s := by rw [mem_mk, sym2_val, Multiset.mem_sym2_iff] simp only [mem_val] #align finset.mem_sym2_iff Finset.mem_sym2_iff instance _root_.Sym2.instFintype [Fintype α] : Fintype (Sym2 α) where elems := Finset.univ.sym2 complete := fun x ↦ by rw [mem_sym2_iff]; exact (fun a _ ↦ mem_univ a) -- Note(kmill): Using a default argument to make this simp lemma more general. @[simp] theorem sym2_univ [Fintype α] (inst : Fintype (Sym2 α) := Sym2.instFintype) : (univ : Finset α).sym2 = univ := by ext simp only [mem_sym2_iff, mem_univ, implies_true] #align finset.sym2_univ Finset.sym2_univ @[simp, mono] theorem sym2_mono (h : s ⊆ t) : s.sym2 ⊆ t.sym2 := by rw [← val_le_iff, sym2_val, sym2_val] apply Multiset.sym2_mono rwa [val_le_iff] #align finset.sym2_mono Finset.sym2_mono theorem monotone_sym2 : Monotone (Finset.sym2 : Finset α → _) := fun _ _ => sym2_mono theorem injective_sym2 : Function.Injective (Finset.sym2 : Finset α → _) := by intro s t h ext x simpa using congr(s(x, x) ∈ $h) theorem strictMono_sym2 : StrictMono (Finset.sym2 : Finset α → _) := monotone_sym2.strictMono_of_injective injective_sym2 theorem sym2_toFinset [DecidableEq α] (m : Multiset α) : m.toFinset.sym2 = m.sym2.toFinset := by ext z refine z.ind fun x y ↦ ?_ simp only [mk_mem_sym2_iff, Multiset.mem_toFinset, Multiset.mk_mem_sym2_iff] @[simp] theorem sym2_empty : (∅ : Finset α).sym2 = ∅ := rfl #align finset.sym2_empty Finset.sym2_empty @[simp] theorem sym2_eq_empty : s.sym2 = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ := by rw [← val_eq_zero, sym2_val, Multiset.sym2_eq_zero_iff, val_eq_zero] #align finset.sym2_eq_empty Finset.sym2_eq_empty @[simp, aesop safe apply (rule_sets := [finsetNonempty])]
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Sym.lean
101
103
theorem sym2_nonempty : s.sym2.Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty := by
rw [← not_iff_not] simp_rw [not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty, sym2_eq_empty]
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Prod #align_import data.set.n_ary from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"5e526d18cea33550268dcbbddcb822d5cde40654" open Function namespace Set variable {α α' β β' γ γ' δ δ' ε ε' ζ ζ' ν : Type*} {f f' : α → β → γ} {g g' : α → β → γ → δ} variable {s s' : Set α} {t t' : Set β} {u u' : Set γ} {v : Set δ} {a a' : α} {b b' : β} {c c' : γ} {d d' : δ} theorem mem_image2_iff (hf : Injective2 f) : f a b ∈ image2 f s t ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ t := ⟨by rintro ⟨a', ha', b', hb', h⟩ rcases hf h with ⟨rfl, rfl⟩ exact ⟨ha', hb'⟩, fun ⟨ha, hb⟩ => mem_image2_of_mem ha hb⟩ #align set.mem_image2_iff Set.mem_image2_iff theorem image2_subset (hs : s ⊆ s') (ht : t ⊆ t') : image2 f s t ⊆ image2 f s' t' := by rintro _ ⟨a, ha, b, hb, rfl⟩ exact mem_image2_of_mem (hs ha) (ht hb) #align set.image2_subset Set.image2_subset theorem image2_subset_left (ht : t ⊆ t') : image2 f s t ⊆ image2 f s t' := image2_subset Subset.rfl ht #align set.image2_subset_left Set.image2_subset_left theorem image2_subset_right (hs : s ⊆ s') : image2 f s t ⊆ image2 f s' t := image2_subset hs Subset.rfl #align set.image2_subset_right Set.image2_subset_right theorem image_subset_image2_left (hb : b ∈ t) : (fun a => f a b) '' s ⊆ image2 f s t := forall_mem_image.2 fun _ ha => mem_image2_of_mem ha hb #align set.image_subset_image2_left Set.image_subset_image2_left theorem image_subset_image2_right (ha : a ∈ s) : f a '' t ⊆ image2 f s t := forall_mem_image.2 fun _ => mem_image2_of_mem ha #align set.image_subset_image2_right Set.image_subset_image2_right theorem forall_image2_iff {p : γ → Prop} : (∀ z ∈ image2 f s t, p z) ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t, p (f x y) := ⟨fun h x hx y hy => h _ ⟨x, hx, y, hy, rfl⟩, fun h _ ⟨x, hx, y, hy, hz⟩ => hz ▸ h x hx y hy⟩ #align set.forall_image2_iff Set.forall_image2_iff @[simp] theorem image2_subset_iff {u : Set γ} : image2 f s t ⊆ u ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ∀ y ∈ t, f x y ∈ u := forall_image2_iff #align set.image2_subset_iff Set.image2_subset_iff theorem image2_subset_iff_left : image2 f s t ⊆ u ↔ ∀ a ∈ s, (fun b => f a b) '' t ⊆ u := by simp_rw [image2_subset_iff, image_subset_iff, subset_def, mem_preimage] #align set.image2_subset_iff_left Set.image2_subset_iff_left theorem image2_subset_iff_right : image2 f s t ⊆ u ↔ ∀ b ∈ t, (fun a => f a b) '' s ⊆ u := by simp_rw [image2_subset_iff, image_subset_iff, subset_def, mem_preimage, @forall₂_swap α] #align set.image2_subset_iff_right Set.image2_subset_iff_right variable (f) -- Porting note: Removing `simp` - LHS does not simplify lemma image_prod : (fun x : α × β ↦ f x.1 x.2) '' s ×ˢ t = image2 f s t := ext fun _ ↦ by simp [and_assoc] #align set.image_prod Set.image_prod @[simp] lemma image_uncurry_prod (s : Set α) (t : Set β) : uncurry f '' s ×ˢ t = image2 f s t := image_prod _ #align set.image_uncurry_prod Set.image_uncurry_prod @[simp] lemma image2_mk_eq_prod : image2 Prod.mk s t = s ×ˢ t := ext <| by simp #align set.image2_mk_eq_prod Set.image2_mk_eq_prod -- Porting note: Removing `simp` - LHS does not simplify lemma image2_curry (f : α × β → γ) (s : Set α) (t : Set β) : image2 (fun a b ↦ f (a, b)) s t = f '' s ×ˢ t := by simp [← image_uncurry_prod, uncurry] #align set.image2_curry Set.image2_curry theorem image2_swap (s : Set α) (t : Set β) : image2 f s t = image2 (fun a b => f b a) t s := by ext constructor <;> rintro ⟨a, ha, b, hb, rfl⟩ <;> exact ⟨b, hb, a, ha, rfl⟩ #align set.image2_swap Set.image2_swap variable {f}
Mathlib/Data/Set/NAry.lean
103
104
theorem image2_union_left : image2 f (s ∪ s') t = image2 f s t ∪ image2 f s' t := by
simp_rw [← image_prod, union_prod, image_union]
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import Batteries.Tactic.Init import Batteries.Tactic.Alias import Batteries.Tactic.Lint.Misc instance {f : α → β} [DecidablePred p] : DecidablePred (p ∘ f) := inferInstanceAs <| DecidablePred fun x => p (f x) @[deprecated] alias proofIrrel := proof_irrel theorem Function.id_def : @id α = fun x => x := rfl alias ⟨forall_not_of_not_exists, not_exists_of_forall_not⟩ := not_exists protected alias ⟨Decidable.exists_not_of_not_forall, _⟩ := Decidable.not_forall theorem heq_iff_eq : HEq a b ↔ a = b := ⟨eq_of_heq, heq_of_eq⟩ @[simp] theorem eq_rec_constant {α : Sort _} {a a' : α} {β : Sort _} (y : β) (h : a = a') : (@Eq.rec α a (fun α _ => β) y a' h) = y := by cases h; rfl theorem congrArg₂ (f : α → β → γ) {x x' : α} {y y' : β} (hx : x = x') (hy : y = y') : f x y = f x' y' := by subst hx hy; rfl theorem congrFun₂ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b, γ a b} (h : f = g) (a : α) (b : β a) : f a b = g a b := congrFun (congrFun h _) _ theorem congrFun₃ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {δ : ∀ a b, γ a b → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b c, δ a b c} (h : f = g) (a : α) (b : β a) (c : γ a b) : f a b c = g a b c := congrFun₂ (congrFun h _) _ _ theorem funext₂ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b, γ a b} (h : ∀ a b, f a b = g a b) : f = g := funext fun _ => funext <| h _ theorem funext₃ {β : α → Sort _} {γ : ∀ a, β a → Sort _} {δ : ∀ a b, γ a b → Sort _} {f g : ∀ a b c, δ a b c} (h : ∀ a b c, f a b c = g a b c) : f = g := funext fun _ => funext₂ <| h _ theorem Function.funext_iff {β : α → Sort u} {f₁ f₂ : ∀ x : α, β x} : f₁ = f₂ ↔ ∀ a, f₁ a = f₂ a := ⟨congrFun, funext⟩ theorem ne_of_apply_ne {α β : Sort _} (f : α → β) {x y : α} : f x ≠ f y → x ≠ y := mt <| congrArg _ protected theorem Eq.congr (h₁ : x₁ = y₁) (h₂ : x₂ = y₂) : x₁ = x₂ ↔ y₁ = y₂ := by subst h₁; subst h₂; rfl theorem Eq.congr_left {x y z : α} (h : x = y) : x = z ↔ y = z := by rw [h] theorem Eq.congr_right {x y z : α} (h : x = y) : z = x ↔ z = y := by rw [h] alias congr_arg := congrArg alias congr_arg₂ := congrArg₂ alias congr_fun := congrFun alias congr_fun₂ := congrFun₂ alias congr_fun₃ := congrFun₃ theorem heq_of_cast_eq : ∀ (e : α = β) (_ : cast e a = a'), HEq a a' | rfl, rfl => .rfl theorem cast_eq_iff_heq : cast e a = a' ↔ HEq a a' := ⟨heq_of_cast_eq _, fun h => by cases h; rfl⟩ theorem eqRec_eq_cast {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') : @Eq.rec α a motive x a' e = cast (e ▸ rfl) x := by subst e; rfl --Porting note: new theorem. More general version of `eqRec_heq` theorem eqRec_heq_self {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') : HEq (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) x := by subst e; rfl @[simp] theorem eqRec_heq_iff_heq {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') {β : Sort _} (y : β) : HEq (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) y ↔ HEq x y := by subst e; rfl @[simp] theorem heq_eqRec_iff_heq {α : Sort _} {a : α} {motive : (a' : α) → a = a' → Sort _} (x : motive a (rfl : a = a)) {a' : α} (e : a = a') {β : Sort _} (y : β) : HEq y (@Eq.rec α a motive x a' e) ↔ HEq y x := by subst e; rfl @[simp] theorem not_nonempty_empty : ¬Nonempty Empty := fun ⟨h⟩ => h.elim @[simp] theorem not_nonempty_pempty : ¬Nonempty PEmpty := fun ⟨h⟩ => h.elim -- TODO(Mario): profile first, this is a dangerous instance -- instance (priority := 10) {α} [Subsingleton α] : DecidableEq α -- | a, b => isTrue (Subsingleton.elim a b) -- @[simp] -- TODO(Mario): profile theorem eq_iff_true_of_subsingleton [Subsingleton α] (x y : α) : x = y ↔ True := iff_true_intro (Subsingleton.elim ..) theorem subsingleton_of_forall_eq (x : α) (h : ∀ y, y = x) : Subsingleton α := ⟨fun a b => h a ▸ h b ▸ rfl⟩ theorem subsingleton_iff_forall_eq (x : α) : Subsingleton α ↔ ∀ y, y = x := ⟨fun _ y => Subsingleton.elim y x, subsingleton_of_forall_eq x⟩
.lake/packages/batteries/Batteries/Logic.lean
142
143
theorem congr_eqRec {β : α → Sort _} (f : (x : α) → β x → γ) (h : x = x') (y : β x) : f x' (Eq.rec y h) = f x y := by
cases h; rfl
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import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.Typeclasses import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MutuallySingular import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.CountablyGenerated open Function Set open scoped ENNReal Classical noncomputable section variable {α β δ : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [MeasurableSpace β] {s : Set α} {a : α} namespace MeasureTheory namespace Measure def dirac (a : α) : Measure α := (OuterMeasure.dirac a).toMeasure (by simp) #align measure_theory.measure.dirac MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac instance : MeasureSpace PUnit := ⟨dirac PUnit.unit⟩ theorem le_dirac_apply {a} : s.indicator 1 a ≤ dirac a s := OuterMeasure.dirac_apply a s ▸ le_toMeasure_apply _ _ _ #align measure_theory.measure.le_dirac_apply MeasureTheory.Measure.le_dirac_apply @[simp] theorem dirac_apply' (a : α) (hs : MeasurableSet s) : dirac a s = s.indicator 1 a := toMeasure_apply _ _ hs #align measure_theory.measure.dirac_apply' MeasureTheory.Measure.dirac_apply' @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/Dirac.lean
45
49
theorem dirac_apply_of_mem {a : α} (h : a ∈ s) : dirac a s = 1 := by
have : ∀ t : Set α, a ∈ t → t.indicator (1 : α → ℝ≥0∞) a = 1 := fun t ht => indicator_of_mem ht 1 refine le_antisymm (this univ trivial ▸ ?_) (this s h ▸ le_dirac_apply) rw [← dirac_apply' a MeasurableSet.univ] exact measure_mono (subset_univ s)
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.Unbundled.Basic #align_import algebra.order.monoid.min_max from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"de87d5053a9fe5cbde723172c0fb7e27e7436473" open Function variable {α β : Type*} section CovariantClassMulLe variable [LinearOrder α] section Mul variable [Mul α] @[to_additive]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Monoid/Unbundled/MinMax.lean
90
94
theorem lt_or_lt_of_mul_lt_mul [CovariantClass α α (· * ·) (· ≤ ·)] [CovariantClass α α (Function.swap (· * ·)) (· ≤ ·)] {a₁ a₂ b₁ b₂ : α} : a₁ * b₁ < a₂ * b₂ → a₁ < a₂ ∨ b₁ < b₂ := by
contrapose! exact fun h => mul_le_mul' h.1 h.2
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import Mathlib.Data.Set.Function import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Set.OrdConnected #align_import data.set.intervals.proj_Icc from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4e24c4bfcff371c71f7ba22050308aa17815626c" variable {α β : Type*} [LinearOrder α] open Function namespace Set def projIci (a x : α) : Ici a := ⟨max a x, le_max_left _ _⟩ #align set.proj_Ici Set.projIci def projIic (b x : α) : Iic b := ⟨min b x, min_le_left _ _⟩ #align set.proj_Iic Set.projIic def projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : Icc a b := ⟨max a (min b x), le_max_left _ _, max_le h (min_le_left _ _)⟩ #align set.proj_Icc Set.projIcc variable {a b : α} (h : a ≤ b) {x : α} @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIci (a x : α) : (projIci a x : α) = max a x := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Ici Set.coe_projIci @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIic (b x : α) : (projIic b x : α) = min b x := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Iic Set.coe_projIic @[norm_cast] theorem coe_projIcc (a b : α) (h : a ≤ b) (x : α) : (projIcc a b h x : α) = max a (min b x) := rfl #align set.coe_proj_Icc Set.coe_projIcc theorem projIci_of_le (hx : x ≤ a) : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| max_eq_left hx #align set.proj_Ici_of_le Set.projIci_of_le theorem projIic_of_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := Subtype.ext <| min_eq_left hx #align set.proj_Iic_of_le Set.projIic_of_le theorem projIcc_of_le_left (hx : x ≤ a) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx, hx.trans h] #align set.proj_Icc_of_le_left Set.projIcc_of_le_left theorem projIcc_of_right_le (hx : b ≤ x) : projIcc a b h x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := by simp [projIcc, hx, h] #align set.proj_Icc_of_right_le Set.projIcc_of_right_le @[simp] theorem projIci_self (a : α) : projIci a a = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ := projIci_of_le le_rfl #align set.proj_Ici_self Set.projIci_self @[simp] theorem projIic_self (b : α) : projIic b b = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ := projIic_of_le le_rfl #align set.proj_Iic_self Set.projIic_self @[simp] theorem projIcc_left : projIcc a b h a = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := projIcc_of_le_left h le_rfl #align set.proj_Icc_left Set.projIcc_left @[simp] theorem projIcc_right : projIcc a b h b = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h⟩ := projIcc_of_right_le h le_rfl #align set.proj_Icc_right Set.projIcc_right theorem projIci_eq_self : projIci a x = ⟨a, le_rfl⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by simp [projIci, Subtype.ext_iff] #align set.proj_Ici_eq_self Set.projIci_eq_self theorem projIic_eq_self : projIic b x = ⟨b, le_rfl⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by simp [projIic, Subtype.ext_iff] #align set.proj_Iic_eq_self Set.projIic_eq_self theorem projIcc_eq_left (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨a, left_mem_Icc.mpr h.le⟩ ↔ x ≤ a := by simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, h.not_le] #align set.proj_Icc_eq_left Set.projIcc_eq_left theorem projIcc_eq_right (h : a < b) : projIcc a b h.le x = ⟨b, right_mem_Icc.2 h.le⟩ ↔ b ≤ x := by simp [projIcc, Subtype.ext_iff, max_min_distrib_left, h.le, h.not_le] #align set.proj_Icc_eq_right Set.projIcc_eq_right theorem projIci_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Ici a) : projIci a x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by simpa [projIci] #align set.proj_Ici_of_mem Set.projIci_of_mem
Mathlib/Order/Interval/Set/ProjIcc.lean
116
116
theorem projIic_of_mem (hx : x ∈ Iic b) : projIic b x = ⟨x, hx⟩ := by
simpa [projIic]
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Eval import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Monic import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.RingDivision import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel #align_import ring_theory.polynomial.pochhammer from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"53b216bcc1146df1c4a0a86877890ea9f1f01589" universe u v open Polynomial open Polynomial section Semiring variable (S : Type u) [Semiring S] noncomputable def ascPochhammer : ℕ → S[X] | 0 => 1 | n + 1 => X * (ascPochhammer n).comp (X + 1) #align pochhammer ascPochhammer @[simp] theorem ascPochhammer_zero : ascPochhammer S 0 = 1 := rfl #align pochhammer_zero ascPochhammer_zero @[simp] theorem ascPochhammer_one : ascPochhammer S 1 = X := by simp [ascPochhammer] #align pochhammer_one ascPochhammer_one theorem ascPochhammer_succ_left (n : ℕ) : ascPochhammer S (n + 1) = X * (ascPochhammer S n).comp (X + 1) := by rw [ascPochhammer] #align pochhammer_succ_left ascPochhammer_succ_left theorem monic_ascPochhammer (n : ℕ) [Nontrivial S] [NoZeroDivisors S] : Monic <| ascPochhammer S n := by induction' n with n hn · simp · have : leadingCoeff (X + 1 : S[X]) = 1 := leadingCoeff_X_add_C 1 rw [ascPochhammer_succ_left, Monic.def, leadingCoeff_mul, leadingCoeff_comp (ne_zero_of_eq_one <| natDegree_X_add_C 1 : natDegree (X + 1) ≠ 0), hn, monic_X, one_mul, one_mul, this, one_pow] section variable {S} {T : Type v} [Semiring T] @[simp] theorem ascPochhammer_map (f : S →+* T) (n : ℕ) : (ascPochhammer S n).map f = ascPochhammer T n := by induction' n with n ih · simp · simp [ih, ascPochhammer_succ_left, map_comp] #align pochhammer_map ascPochhammer_map theorem ascPochhammer_eval₂ (f : S →+* T) (n : ℕ) (t : T) : (ascPochhammer T n).eval t = (ascPochhammer S n).eval₂ f t := by rw [← ascPochhammer_map f] exact eval_map f t theorem ascPochhammer_eval_comp {R : Type*} [CommSemiring R] (n : ℕ) (p : R[X]) [Algebra R S] (x : S) : ((ascPochhammer S n).comp (p.map (algebraMap R S))).eval x = (ascPochhammer S n).eval (p.eval₂ (algebraMap R S) x) := by rw [ascPochhammer_eval₂ (algebraMap R S), ← eval₂_comp', ← ascPochhammer_map (algebraMap R S), ← map_comp, eval_map] end @[simp, norm_cast] theorem ascPochhammer_eval_cast (n k : ℕ) : (((ascPochhammer ℕ n).eval k : ℕ) : S) = ((ascPochhammer S n).eval k : S) := by rw [← ascPochhammer_map (algebraMap ℕ S), eval_map, ← eq_natCast (algebraMap ℕ S), eval₂_at_natCast,Nat.cast_id] #align pochhammer_eval_cast ascPochhammer_eval_cast theorem ascPochhammer_eval_zero {n : ℕ} : (ascPochhammer S n).eval 0 = if n = 0 then 1 else 0 := by cases n · simp · simp [X_mul, Nat.succ_ne_zero, ascPochhammer_succ_left] #align pochhammer_eval_zero ascPochhammer_eval_zero
Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Pochhammer.lean
116
116
theorem ascPochhammer_zero_eval_zero : (ascPochhammer S 0).eval 0 = 1 := by
simp
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import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat #align_import data.nat.dist from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d50b12ae8e2bd910d08a94823976adae9825718b" namespace Nat def dist (n m : ℕ) := n - m + (m - n) #align nat.dist Nat.dist -- Should be aligned to `Nat.dist.eq_def`, but that is generated on demand and isn't present yet. #noalign nat.dist.def theorem dist_comm (n m : ℕ) : dist n m = dist m n := by simp [dist, add_comm] #align nat.dist_comm Nat.dist_comm @[simp] theorem dist_self (n : ℕ) : dist n n = 0 := by simp [dist, tsub_self] #align nat.dist_self Nat.dist_self theorem eq_of_dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : dist n m = 0) : n = m := have : n - m = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_right h have : n ≤ m := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this have : m - n = 0 := Nat.eq_zero_of_add_eq_zero_left h have : m ≤ n := tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mp this le_antisymm ‹n ≤ m› ‹m ≤ n› #align nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero Nat.eq_of_dist_eq_zero theorem dist_eq_zero {n m : ℕ} (h : n = m) : dist n m = 0 := by rw [h, dist_self] #align nat.dist_eq_zero Nat.dist_eq_zero theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le {n m : ℕ} (h : n ≤ m) : dist n m = m - n := by rw [dist, tsub_eq_zero_iff_le.mpr h, zero_add] #align nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le theorem dist_eq_sub_of_le_right {n m : ℕ} (h : m ≤ n) : dist n m = n - m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_eq_sub_of_le h #align nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right Nat.dist_eq_sub_of_le_right theorem dist_tri_left (n m : ℕ) : m ≤ dist n m + n := le_trans le_tsub_add (add_le_add_right (Nat.le_add_left _ _) _) #align nat.dist_tri_left Nat.dist_tri_left theorem dist_tri_right (n m : ℕ) : m ≤ n + dist n m := by rw [add_comm]; apply dist_tri_left #align nat.dist_tri_right Nat.dist_tri_right theorem dist_tri_left' (n m : ℕ) : n ≤ dist n m + m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_tri_left #align nat.dist_tri_left' Nat.dist_tri_left' theorem dist_tri_right' (n m : ℕ) : n ≤ m + dist n m := by rw [dist_comm]; apply dist_tri_right #align nat.dist_tri_right' Nat.dist_tri_right' theorem dist_zero_right (n : ℕ) : dist n 0 = n := Eq.trans (dist_eq_sub_of_le_right (zero_le n)) (tsub_zero n) #align nat.dist_zero_right Nat.dist_zero_right theorem dist_zero_left (n : ℕ) : dist 0 n = n := Eq.trans (dist_eq_sub_of_le (zero_le n)) (tsub_zero n) #align nat.dist_zero_left Nat.dist_zero_left theorem dist_add_add_right (n k m : ℕ) : dist (n + k) (m + k) = dist n m := calc dist (n + k) (m + k) = n + k - (m + k) + (m + k - (n + k)) := rfl _ = n - m + (m + k - (n + k)) := by rw [@add_tsub_add_eq_tsub_right] _ = n - m + (m - n) := by rw [@add_tsub_add_eq_tsub_right] #align nat.dist_add_add_right Nat.dist_add_add_right
Mathlib/Data/Nat/Dist.lean
81
82
theorem dist_add_add_left (k n m : ℕ) : dist (k + n) (k + m) = dist n m := by
rw [add_comm k n, add_comm k m]; apply dist_add_add_right
0.53125
import Mathlib.Data.ENNReal.Operations #align_import data.real.ennreal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"c14c8fcde993801fca8946b0d80131a1a81d1520" open Set NNReal namespace ENNReal noncomputable section Inv variable {a b c d : ℝ≥0∞} {r p q : ℝ≥0} protected theorem div_eq_inv_mul : a / b = b⁻¹ * a := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm] #align ennreal.div_eq_inv_mul ENNReal.div_eq_inv_mul @[simp] theorem inv_zero : (0 : ℝ≥0∞)⁻¹ = ∞ := show sInf { b : ℝ≥0∞ | 1 ≤ 0 * b } = ∞ by simp #align ennreal.inv_zero ENNReal.inv_zero @[simp] theorem inv_top : ∞⁻¹ = 0 := bot_unique <| le_of_forall_le_of_dense fun a (h : 0 < a) => sInf_le <| by simp [*, h.ne', top_mul] #align ennreal.inv_top ENNReal.inv_top theorem coe_inv_le : (↑r⁻¹ : ℝ≥0∞) ≤ (↑r)⁻¹ := le_sInf fun b (hb : 1 ≤ ↑r * b) => coe_le_iff.2 <| by rintro b rfl apply NNReal.inv_le_of_le_mul rwa [← coe_mul, ← coe_one, coe_le_coe] at hb #align ennreal.coe_inv_le ENNReal.coe_inv_le @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_inv (hr : r ≠ 0) : (↑r⁻¹ : ℝ≥0∞) = (↑r)⁻¹ := coe_inv_le.antisymm <| sInf_le <| mem_setOf.2 <| by rw [← coe_mul, mul_inv_cancel hr, coe_one] #align ennreal.coe_inv ENNReal.coe_inv @[norm_cast] theorem coe_inv_two : ((2⁻¹ : ℝ≥0) : ℝ≥0∞) = 2⁻¹ := by rw [coe_inv _root_.two_ne_zero, coe_two] #align ennreal.coe_inv_two ENNReal.coe_inv_two @[simp, norm_cast] theorem coe_div (hr : r ≠ 0) : (↑(p / r) : ℝ≥0∞) = p / r := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, div_eq_mul_inv, coe_mul, coe_inv hr] #align ennreal.coe_div ENNReal.coe_div lemma coe_div_le : ↑(p / r) ≤ (p / r : ℝ≥0∞) := by simpa only [div_eq_mul_inv, coe_mul] using mul_le_mul_left' coe_inv_le _ theorem div_zero (h : a ≠ 0) : a / 0 = ∞ := by simp [div_eq_mul_inv, h] #align ennreal.div_zero ENNReal.div_zero instance : DivInvOneMonoid ℝ≥0∞ := { inferInstanceAs (DivInvMonoid ℝ≥0∞) with inv_one := by simpa only [coe_inv one_ne_zero, coe_one] using coe_inj.2 inv_one } protected theorem inv_pow : ∀ {a : ℝ≥0∞} {n : ℕ}, (a ^ n)⁻¹ = a⁻¹ ^ n | _, 0 => by simp only [pow_zero, inv_one] | ⊤, n + 1 => by simp [top_pow] | (a : ℝ≥0), n + 1 => by rcases eq_or_ne a 0 with (rfl | ha) · simp [top_pow] · have := pow_ne_zero (n + 1) ha norm_cast rw [inv_pow] #align ennreal.inv_pow ENNReal.inv_pow protected theorem mul_inv_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (ht : a ≠ ∞) : a * a⁻¹ = 1 := by lift a to ℝ≥0 using ht norm_cast at h0; norm_cast exact mul_inv_cancel h0 #align ennreal.mul_inv_cancel ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel protected theorem inv_mul_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (ht : a ≠ ∞) : a⁻¹ * a = 1 := mul_comm a a⁻¹ ▸ ENNReal.mul_inv_cancel h0 ht #align ennreal.inv_mul_cancel ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel protected theorem div_mul_cancel (h0 : a ≠ 0) (hI : a ≠ ∞) : b / a * a = b := by rw [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_assoc, ENNReal.inv_mul_cancel h0 hI, mul_one] #align ennreal.div_mul_cancel ENNReal.div_mul_cancel protected theorem mul_div_cancel' (h0 : a ≠ 0) (hI : a ≠ ∞) : a * (b / a) = b := by rw [mul_comm, ENNReal.div_mul_cancel h0 hI] #align ennreal.mul_div_cancel' ENNReal.mul_div_cancel' -- Porting note: `simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_comm, mul_assoc]` doesn't work in the following two protected theorem mul_comm_div : a / b * c = a * (c / b) := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_right_comm, ← mul_assoc] #align ennreal.mul_comm_div ENNReal.mul_comm_div protected theorem mul_div_right_comm : a * b / c = a / c * b := by simp only [div_eq_mul_inv, mul_right_comm] #align ennreal.mul_div_right_comm ENNReal.mul_div_right_comm instance : InvolutiveInv ℝ≥0∞ where inv_inv a := by by_cases a = 0 <;> cases a <;> simp_all [none_eq_top, some_eq_coe, -coe_inv, (coe_inv _).symm] @[simp] protected lemma inv_eq_one : a⁻¹ = 1 ↔ a = 1 := by rw [← inv_inj, inv_inv, inv_one] @[simp] theorem inv_eq_top : a⁻¹ = ∞ ↔ a = 0 := inv_zero ▸ inv_inj #align ennreal.inv_eq_top ENNReal.inv_eq_top theorem inv_ne_top : a⁻¹ ≠ ∞ ↔ a ≠ 0 := by simp #align ennreal.inv_ne_top ENNReal.inv_ne_top @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/ENNReal/Inv.lean
137
138
theorem inv_lt_top {x : ℝ≥0∞} : x⁻¹ < ∞ ↔ 0 < x := by
simp only [lt_top_iff_ne_top, inv_ne_top, pos_iff_ne_zero]
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Hom import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Instances import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.GroupWithZero.Canonical import Mathlib.Order.Hom.Basic #align_import algebra.order.hom.monoid from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"3342d1b2178381196f818146ff79bc0e7ccd9e2d" open Function variable {F α β γ δ : Type*} section OrderedAddCommGroup variable [OrderedAddCommGroup α] [OrderedAddCommMonoid β] [i : FunLike F α β] variable [iamhc : AddMonoidHomClass F α β] (f : F) theorem monotone_iff_map_nonneg : Monotone (f : α → β) ↔ ∀ a, 0 ≤ a → 0 ≤ f a := ⟨fun h a => by rw [← map_zero f] apply h, fun h a b hl => by rw [← sub_add_cancel b a, map_add f] exact le_add_of_nonneg_left (h _ <| sub_nonneg.2 hl)⟩ #align monotone_iff_map_nonneg monotone_iff_map_nonneg theorem antitone_iff_map_nonpos : Antitone (f : α → β) ↔ ∀ a, 0 ≤ a → f a ≤ 0 := monotone_toDual_comp_iff.symm.trans <| monotone_iff_map_nonneg (β := βᵒᵈ) (iamhc := iamhc) _ #align antitone_iff_map_nonpos antitone_iff_map_nonpos theorem monotone_iff_map_nonpos : Monotone (f : α → β) ↔ ∀ a ≤ 0, f a ≤ 0 := antitone_comp_ofDual_iff.symm.trans <| antitone_iff_map_nonpos (α := αᵒᵈ) (iamhc := iamhc) _ #align monotone_iff_map_nonpos monotone_iff_map_nonpos theorem antitone_iff_map_nonneg : Antitone (f : α → β) ↔ ∀ a ≤ 0, 0 ≤ f a := monotone_comp_ofDual_iff.symm.trans <| monotone_iff_map_nonneg (α := αᵒᵈ) (iamhc := iamhc) _ #align antitone_iff_map_nonneg antitone_iff_map_nonneg variable [CovariantClass β β (· + ·) (· < ·)]
Mathlib/Algebra/Order/Hom/Monoid.lean
216
221
theorem strictMono_iff_map_pos : StrictMono (f : α → β) ↔ ∀ a, 0 < a → 0 < f a := by
refine ⟨fun h a => ?_, fun h a b hl => ?_⟩ · rw [← map_zero f] apply h · rw [← sub_add_cancel b a, map_add f] exact lt_add_of_pos_left _ (h _ <| sub_pos.2 hl)
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Order.SupIndep import Mathlib.Order.Atoms #align_import order.partition.finpartition from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"d6fad0e5bf2d6f48da9175d25c3dc5706b3834ce" open Finset Function variable {α : Type*} @[ext] structure Finpartition [Lattice α] [OrderBot α] (a : α) where -- Porting note: Docstrings added parts : Finset α supIndep : parts.SupIndep id sup_parts : parts.sup id = a not_bot_mem : ⊥ ∉ parts deriving DecidableEq #align finpartition Finpartition #align finpartition.parts Finpartition.parts #align finpartition.sup_indep Finpartition.supIndep #align finpartition.sup_parts Finpartition.sup_parts #align finpartition.not_bot_mem Finpartition.not_bot_mem -- Porting note: attribute [protected] doesn't work -- attribute [protected] Finpartition.supIndep namespace Finpartition section Lattice variable [Lattice α] [OrderBot α] @[simps] def ofErase [DecidableEq α] {a : α} (parts : Finset α) (sup_indep : parts.SupIndep id) (sup_parts : parts.sup id = a) : Finpartition a where parts := parts.erase ⊥ supIndep := sup_indep.subset (erase_subset _ _) sup_parts := (sup_erase_bot _).trans sup_parts not_bot_mem := not_mem_erase _ _ #align finpartition.of_erase Finpartition.ofErase @[simps] def ofSubset {a b : α} (P : Finpartition a) {parts : Finset α} (subset : parts ⊆ P.parts) (sup_parts : parts.sup id = b) : Finpartition b := { parts := parts supIndep := P.supIndep.subset subset sup_parts := sup_parts not_bot_mem := fun h ↦ P.not_bot_mem (subset h) } #align finpartition.of_subset Finpartition.ofSubset @[simps] def copy {a b : α} (P : Finpartition a) (h : a = b) : Finpartition b where parts := P.parts supIndep := P.supIndep sup_parts := h ▸ P.sup_parts not_bot_mem := P.not_bot_mem #align finpartition.copy Finpartition.copy def map {β : Type*} [Lattice β] [OrderBot β] {a : α} (e : α ≃o β) (P : Finpartition a) : Finpartition (e a) where parts := P.parts.map e supIndep u hu _ hb hbu _ hx hxu := by rw [← map_symm_subset] at hu simp only [mem_map_equiv] at hb have := P.supIndep hu hb (by simp [hbu]) (map_rel e.symm hx) ?_ · rw [← e.symm.map_bot] at this exact e.symm.map_rel_iff.mp this · convert e.symm.map_rel_iff.mpr hxu rw [map_finset_sup, sup_map] rfl sup_parts := by simp [← P.sup_parts] not_bot_mem := by rw [mem_map_equiv] convert P.not_bot_mem exact e.symm.map_bot @[simp] theorem parts_map {β : Type*} [Lattice β] [OrderBot β] {a : α} {e : α ≃o β} {P : Finpartition a} : (P.map e).parts = P.parts.map e := rfl variable (α) @[simps] protected def empty : Finpartition (⊥ : α) where parts := ∅ supIndep := supIndep_empty _ sup_parts := Finset.sup_empty not_bot_mem := not_mem_empty ⊥ #align finpartition.empty Finpartition.empty instance : Inhabited (Finpartition (⊥ : α)) := ⟨Finpartition.empty α⟩ @[simp] theorem default_eq_empty : (default : Finpartition (⊥ : α)) = Finpartition.empty α := rfl #align finpartition.default_eq_empty Finpartition.default_eq_empty variable {α} {a : α} @[simps] def indiscrete (ha : a ≠ ⊥) : Finpartition a where parts := {a} supIndep := supIndep_singleton _ _ sup_parts := Finset.sup_singleton not_bot_mem h := ha (mem_singleton.1 h).symm #align finpartition.indiscrete Finpartition.indiscrete variable (P : Finpartition a) protected theorem le {b : α} (hb : b ∈ P.parts) : b ≤ a := (le_sup hb).trans P.sup_parts.le #align finpartition.le Finpartition.le theorem ne_bot {b : α} (hb : b ∈ P.parts) : b ≠ ⊥ := by intro h refine P.not_bot_mem (?_) rw [h] at hb exact hb #align finpartition.ne_bot Finpartition.ne_bot protected theorem disjoint : (P.parts : Set α).PairwiseDisjoint id := P.supIndep.pairwiseDisjoint #align finpartition.disjoint Finpartition.disjoint variable {P} theorem parts_eq_empty_iff : P.parts = ∅ ↔ a = ⊥ := by simp_rw [← P.sup_parts] refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem.2 fun b hb ↦ P.not_bot_mem ?_⟩ · rw [h] exact Finset.sup_empty · rwa [← le_bot_iff.1 ((le_sup hb).trans h.le)] #align finpartition.parts_eq_empty_iff Finpartition.parts_eq_empty_iff
Mathlib/Order/Partition/Finpartition.lean
199
200
theorem parts_nonempty_iff : P.parts.Nonempty ↔ a ≠ ⊥ := by
rw [nonempty_iff_ne_empty, not_iff_not, parts_eq_empty_iff]
0.5
import Mathlib.Data.Sigma.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat #align_import set_theory.lists from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"497d1e06409995dd8ec95301fa8d8f3480187f4c" variable {α : Type*} inductive Lists'.{u} (α : Type u) : Bool → Type u | atom : α → Lists' α false | nil : Lists' α true | cons' {b} : Lists' α b → Lists' α true → Lists' α true deriving DecidableEq #align lists' Lists' compile_inductive% Lists' def Lists (α : Type*) := Σb, Lists' α b #align lists Lists namespace Lists' instance [Inhabited α] : ∀ b, Inhabited (Lists' α b) | true => ⟨nil⟩ | false => ⟨atom default⟩ def cons : Lists α → Lists' α true → Lists' α true | ⟨_, a⟩, l => cons' a l #align lists'.cons Lists'.cons @[simp] def toList : ∀ {b}, Lists' α b → List (Lists α) | _, atom _ => [] | _, nil => [] | _, cons' a l => ⟨_, a⟩ :: l.toList #align lists'.to_list Lists'.toList -- Porting note (#10618): removed @[simp] -- simp can prove this: by simp only [@Lists'.toList, @Sigma.eta]
Mathlib/SetTheory/Lists.lean
88
88
theorem toList_cons (a : Lists α) (l) : toList (cons a l) = a :: l.toList := by
simp
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Sub.Defs import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Defs open Function namespace Finset class HasAntidiagonal (A : Type*) [AddMonoid A] where antidiagonal : A → Finset (A × A) mem_antidiagonal {n} {a} : a ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ a.fst + a.snd = n export HasAntidiagonal (antidiagonal mem_antidiagonal) attribute [simp] mem_antidiagonal variable {A : Type*} instance [AddMonoid A] : Subsingleton (HasAntidiagonal A) := ⟨by rintro ⟨a, ha⟩ ⟨b, hb⟩ congr with n xy rw [ha, hb]⟩ -- The goal of this lemma is to allow to rewrite antidiagonal -- when the decidability instances obsucate Lean lemma hasAntidiagonal_congr (A : Type*) [AddMonoid A] [H1 : HasAntidiagonal A] [H2 : HasAntidiagonal A] : H1.antidiagonal = H2.antidiagonal := by congr!; apply Subsingleton.elim theorem swap_mem_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} {xy : A × A}: xy.swap ∈ antidiagonal n ↔ xy ∈ antidiagonal n := by simp [add_comm] @[simp] theorem map_prodComm_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} : (antidiagonal n).map (Equiv.prodComm A A) = antidiagonal n := Finset.ext fun ⟨a, b⟩ => by simp [add_comm] @[simp] theorem map_swap_antidiagonal [AddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] {n : A} : (antidiagonal n).map ⟨Prod.swap, Prod.swap_injective⟩ = antidiagonal n := map_prodComm_antidiagonal #align finset.nat.map_swap_antidiagonal Finset.map_swap_antidiagonal section CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid variable [CanonicallyOrderedAddCommMonoid A] [HasAntidiagonal A] @[simp] theorem antidiagonal_zero : antidiagonal (0 : A) = {(0, 0)} := by ext ⟨x, y⟩ simp
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Antidiagonal.lean
135
138
theorem antidiagonal.fst_le {n : A} {kl : A × A} (hlk : kl ∈ antidiagonal n) : kl.1 ≤ n := by
rw [le_iff_exists_add] use kl.2 rwa [mem_antidiagonal, eq_comm] at hlk
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.Associated import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset import Mathlib.Algebra.SMulWithZero import Mathlib.Data.Nat.PartENat import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith #align_import ring_theory.multiplicity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" variable {α β : Type*} open Nat Part def multiplicity [Monoid α] [DecidableRel ((· ∣ ·) : α → α → Prop)] (a b : α) : PartENat := PartENat.find fun n => ¬a ^ (n + 1) ∣ b #align multiplicity multiplicity namespace multiplicity section Monoid variable [Monoid α] [Monoid β] abbrev Finite (a b : α) : Prop := ∃ n : ℕ, ¬a ^ (n + 1) ∣ b #align multiplicity.finite multiplicity.Finite theorem finite_iff_dom [DecidableRel ((· ∣ ·) : α → α → Prop)] {a b : α} : Finite a b ↔ (multiplicity a b).Dom := Iff.rfl #align multiplicity.finite_iff_dom multiplicity.finite_iff_dom theorem finite_def {a b : α} : Finite a b ↔ ∃ n : ℕ, ¬a ^ (n + 1) ∣ b := Iff.rfl #align multiplicity.finite_def multiplicity.finite_def theorem not_dvd_one_of_finite_one_right {a : α} : Finite a 1 → ¬a ∣ 1 := fun ⟨n, hn⟩ ⟨d, hd⟩ => hn ⟨d ^ (n + 1), (pow_mul_pow_eq_one (n + 1) hd.symm).symm⟩ #align multiplicity.not_dvd_one_of_finite_one_right multiplicity.not_dvd_one_of_finite_one_right @[norm_cast] theorem Int.natCast_multiplicity (a b : ℕ) : multiplicity (a : ℤ) (b : ℤ) = multiplicity a b := by apply Part.ext' · rw [← @finite_iff_dom ℕ, @finite_def ℕ, ← @finite_iff_dom ℤ, @finite_def ℤ] norm_cast · intro h1 h2 apply _root_.le_antisymm <;> · apply Nat.find_mono norm_cast simp #align multiplicity.int.coe_nat_multiplicity multiplicity.Int.natCast_multiplicity @[deprecated (since := "2024-04-05")] alias Int.coe_nat_multiplicity := Int.natCast_multiplicity theorem not_finite_iff_forall {a b : α} : ¬Finite a b ↔ ∀ n : ℕ, a ^ n ∣ b := ⟨fun h n => Nat.casesOn n (by rw [_root_.pow_zero] exact one_dvd _) (by simpa [Finite, Classical.not_not] using h), by simp [Finite, multiplicity, Classical.not_not]; tauto⟩ #align multiplicity.not_finite_iff_forall multiplicity.not_finite_iff_forall theorem not_unit_of_finite {a b : α} (h : Finite a b) : ¬IsUnit a := let ⟨n, hn⟩ := h hn ∘ IsUnit.dvd ∘ IsUnit.pow (n + 1) #align multiplicity.not_unit_of_finite multiplicity.not_unit_of_finite theorem finite_of_finite_mul_right {a b c : α} : Finite a (b * c) → Finite a b := fun ⟨n, hn⟩ => ⟨n, fun h => hn (h.trans (dvd_mul_right _ _))⟩ #align multiplicity.finite_of_finite_mul_right multiplicity.finite_of_finite_mul_right variable [DecidableRel ((· ∣ ·) : α → α → Prop)] [DecidableRel ((· ∣ ·) : β → β → Prop)] theorem pow_dvd_of_le_multiplicity {a b : α} {k : ℕ} : (k : PartENat) ≤ multiplicity a b → a ^ k ∣ b := by rw [← PartENat.some_eq_natCast] exact Nat.casesOn k (fun _ => by rw [_root_.pow_zero] exact one_dvd _) fun k ⟨_, h₂⟩ => by_contradiction fun hk => Nat.find_min _ (lt_of_succ_le (h₂ ⟨k, hk⟩)) hk #align multiplicity.pow_dvd_of_le_multiplicity multiplicity.pow_dvd_of_le_multiplicity theorem pow_multiplicity_dvd {a b : α} (h : Finite a b) : a ^ get (multiplicity a b) h ∣ b := pow_dvd_of_le_multiplicity (by rw [PartENat.natCast_get]) #align multiplicity.pow_multiplicity_dvd multiplicity.pow_multiplicity_dvd theorem is_greatest {a b : α} {m : ℕ} (hm : multiplicity a b < m) : ¬a ^ m ∣ b := fun h => by rw [PartENat.lt_coe_iff] at hm; exact Nat.find_spec hm.fst ((pow_dvd_pow _ hm.snd).trans h) #align multiplicity.is_greatest multiplicity.is_greatest theorem is_greatest' {a b : α} {m : ℕ} (h : Finite a b) (hm : get (multiplicity a b) h < m) : ¬a ^ m ∣ b := is_greatest (by rwa [← PartENat.coe_lt_coe, PartENat.natCast_get] at hm) #align multiplicity.is_greatest' multiplicity.is_greatest' theorem pos_of_dvd {a b : α} (hfin : Finite a b) (hdiv : a ∣ b) : 0 < (multiplicity a b).get hfin := by refine zero_lt_iff.2 fun h => ?_ simpa [hdiv] using is_greatest' hfin (lt_one_iff.mpr h) #align multiplicity.pos_of_dvd multiplicity.pos_of_dvd theorem unique {a b : α} {k : ℕ} (hk : a ^ k ∣ b) (hsucc : ¬a ^ (k + 1) ∣ b) : (k : PartENat) = multiplicity a b := le_antisymm (le_of_not_gt fun hk' => is_greatest hk' hk) <| by have : Finite a b := ⟨k, hsucc⟩ rw [PartENat.le_coe_iff] exact ⟨this, Nat.find_min' _ hsucc⟩ #align multiplicity.unique multiplicity.unique
Mathlib/RingTheory/Multiplicity.lean
137
139
theorem unique' {a b : α} {k : ℕ} (hk : a ^ k ∣ b) (hsucc : ¬a ^ (k + 1) ∣ b) : k = get (multiplicity a b) ⟨k, hsucc⟩ := by
rw [← PartENat.natCast_inj, PartENat.natCast_get, unique hk hsucc]
0.5
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.UpperHalfPlane.Topology import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Arsinh import Mathlib.Geometry.Euclidean.Inversion.Basic #align_import analysis.complex.upper_half_plane.metric from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"caa58cbf5bfb7f81ccbaca4e8b8ac4bc2b39cc1c" noncomputable section open scoped UpperHalfPlane ComplexConjugate NNReal Topology MatrixGroups open Set Metric Filter Real variable {z w : ℍ} {r R : ℝ} namespace UpperHalfPlane instance : Dist ℍ := ⟨fun z w => 2 * arsinh (dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)))⟩ theorem dist_eq (z w : ℍ) : dist z w = 2 * arsinh (dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im))) := rfl #align upper_half_plane.dist_eq UpperHalfPlane.dist_eq
Mathlib/Analysis/Complex/UpperHalfPlane/Metric.lean
45
47
theorem sinh_half_dist (z w : ℍ) : sinh (dist z w / 2) = dist (z : ℂ) w / (2 * √(z.im * w.im)) := by
rw [dist_eq, mul_div_cancel_left₀ (arsinh _) two_ne_zero, sinh_arsinh]
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Support import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Monoid.WithTop import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Field #align_import algebra.char_zero.lemmas from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"acee671f47b8e7972a1eb6f4eed74b4b3abce829" open Function Set section AddMonoidWithOne variable {α M : Type*} [AddMonoidWithOne M] [CharZero M] {n : ℕ} instance CharZero.NeZero.two : NeZero (2 : M) := ⟨by have : ((2 : ℕ) : M) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.2 (by decide) rwa [Nat.cast_two] at this⟩ #align char_zero.ne_zero.two CharZero.NeZero.two section variable {R : Type*} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NoZeroDivisors R] [CharZero R] {a : R} @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/CharZero/Lemmas.lean
88
89
theorem add_self_eq_zero {a : R} : a + a = 0 ↔ a = 0 := by
simp only [(two_mul a).symm, mul_eq_zero, two_ne_zero, false_or_iff]
0.5
import Mathlib.Data.Finsupp.ToDFinsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Finsupp import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.LinearIndependent #align_import linear_algebra.dfinsupp from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"a148d797a1094ab554ad4183a4ad6f130358ef64" variable {ι : Type*} {R : Type*} {S : Type*} {M : ι → Type*} {N : Type*} namespace DFinsupp variable [Semiring R] [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (M i)] [∀ i, Module R (M i)] variable [AddCommMonoid N] [Module R N] section DecidableEq variable [DecidableEq ι] def lmk (s : Finset ι) : (∀ i : (↑s : Set ι), M i) →ₗ[R] Π₀ i, M i where toFun := mk s map_add' _ _ := mk_add map_smul' c x := mk_smul c x #align dfinsupp.lmk DFinsupp.lmk def lsingle (i) : M i →ₗ[R] Π₀ i, M i := { DFinsupp.singleAddHom _ _ with toFun := single i map_smul' := single_smul } #align dfinsupp.lsingle DFinsupp.lsingle theorem lhom_ext ⦃φ ψ : (Π₀ i, M i) →ₗ[R] N⦄ (h : ∀ i x, φ (single i x) = ψ (single i x)) : φ = ψ := LinearMap.toAddMonoidHom_injective <| addHom_ext h #align dfinsupp.lhom_ext DFinsupp.lhom_ext @[ext 1100] theorem lhom_ext' ⦃φ ψ : (Π₀ i, M i) →ₗ[R] N⦄ (h : ∀ i, φ.comp (lsingle i) = ψ.comp (lsingle i)) : φ = ψ := lhom_ext fun i => LinearMap.congr_fun (h i) #align dfinsupp.lhom_ext' DFinsupp.lhom_ext' def lapply (i : ι) : (Π₀ i, M i) →ₗ[R] M i where toFun f := f i map_add' f g := add_apply f g i map_smul' c f := smul_apply c f i #align dfinsupp.lapply DFinsupp.lapply -- This lemma has always been bad, but the linter only noticed after lean4#2644. @[simp, nolint simpNF] theorem lmk_apply (s : Finset ι) (x) : (lmk s : _ →ₗ[R] Π₀ i, M i) x = mk s x := rfl #align dfinsupp.lmk_apply DFinsupp.lmk_apply @[simp] theorem lsingle_apply (i : ι) (x : M i) : (lsingle i : (M i) →ₗ[R] _) x = single i x := rfl #align dfinsupp.lsingle_apply DFinsupp.lsingle_apply @[simp] theorem lapply_apply (i : ι) (f : Π₀ i, M i) : (lapply i : (Π₀ i, M i) →ₗ[R] _) f = f i := rfl #align dfinsupp.lapply_apply DFinsupp.lapply_apply section mapRange variable {β β₁ β₂ : ι → Type*} variable [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (β i)] [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (β₁ i)] [∀ i, AddCommMonoid (β₂ i)] variable [∀ i, Module R (β i)] [∀ i, Module R (β₁ i)] [∀ i, Module R (β₂ i)] theorem mapRange_smul (f : ∀ i, β₁ i → β₂ i) (hf : ∀ i, f i 0 = 0) (r : R) (hf' : ∀ i x, f i (r • x) = r • f i x) (g : Π₀ i, β₁ i) : mapRange f hf (r • g) = r • mapRange f hf g := by ext simp only [mapRange_apply f, coe_smul, Pi.smul_apply, hf'] #align dfinsupp.map_range_smul DFinsupp.mapRange_smul @[simps! apply] def mapRange.linearMap (f : ∀ i, β₁ i →ₗ[R] β₂ i) : (Π₀ i, β₁ i) →ₗ[R] Π₀ i, β₂ i := { mapRange.addMonoidHom fun i => (f i).toAddMonoidHom with toFun := mapRange (fun i x => f i x) fun i => (f i).map_zero map_smul' := fun r => mapRange_smul _ (fun i => (f i).map_zero) _ fun i => (f i).map_smul r } #align dfinsupp.map_range.linear_map DFinsupp.mapRange.linearMap @[simp]
Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/DFinsupp.lean
206
209
theorem mapRange.linearMap_id : (mapRange.linearMap fun i => (LinearMap.id : β₂ i →ₗ[R] _)) = LinearMap.id := by
ext simp [linearMap]
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.InjSurj import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Units.Hom import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Hom.Defs #align_import algebra.ring.units from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"2ed7e4aec72395b6a7c3ac4ac7873a7a43ead17c" universe u v w x variable {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {R : Type x} open Function namespace Units section HasDistribNeg variable [Monoid α] [HasDistribNeg α] {a b : α} instance : Neg αˣ := ⟨fun u => ⟨-↑u, -↑u⁻¹, by simp, by simp⟩⟩ @[simp, norm_cast] protected theorem val_neg (u : αˣ) : (↑(-u) : α) = -u := rfl #align units.coe_neg Units.val_neg @[simp, norm_cast] protected theorem coe_neg_one : ((-1 : αˣ) : α) = -1 := rfl #align units.coe_neg_one Units.coe_neg_one instance : HasDistribNeg αˣ := Units.ext.hasDistribNeg _ Units.val_neg Units.val_mul @[field_simps]
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Units.lean
50
50
theorem neg_divp (a : α) (u : αˣ) : -(a /ₚ u) = -a /ₚ u := by
simp only [divp, neg_mul]
0.5
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Game.Basic import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.NaturalOps #align_import set_theory.game.ordinal from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"b90e72c7eebbe8de7c8293a80208ea2ba135c834" universe u open SetTheory PGame open scoped NaturalOps PGame namespace Ordinal noncomputable def toPGame : Ordinal.{u} → PGame.{u} | o => have : IsWellOrder o.out.α (· < ·) := isWellOrder_out_lt o ⟨o.out.α, PEmpty, fun x => have := Ordinal.typein_lt_self x (typein (· < ·) x).toPGame, PEmpty.elim⟩ termination_by x => x #align ordinal.to_pgame Ordinal.toPGame @[nolint unusedHavesSuffices] theorem toPGame_def (o : Ordinal) : have : IsWellOrder o.out.α (· < ·) := isWellOrder_out_lt o o.toPGame = ⟨o.out.α, PEmpty, fun x => (typein (· < ·) x).toPGame, PEmpty.elim⟩ := by rw [toPGame] #align ordinal.to_pgame_def Ordinal.toPGame_def @[simp, nolint unusedHavesSuffices] theorem toPGame_leftMoves (o : Ordinal) : o.toPGame.LeftMoves = o.out.α := by rw [toPGame, LeftMoves] #align ordinal.to_pgame_left_moves Ordinal.toPGame_leftMoves @[simp, nolint unusedHavesSuffices] theorem toPGame_rightMoves (o : Ordinal) : o.toPGame.RightMoves = PEmpty := by rw [toPGame, RightMoves] #align ordinal.to_pgame_right_moves Ordinal.toPGame_rightMoves instance isEmpty_zero_toPGame_leftMoves : IsEmpty (toPGame 0).LeftMoves := by rw [toPGame_leftMoves]; infer_instance #align ordinal.is_empty_zero_to_pgame_left_moves Ordinal.isEmpty_zero_toPGame_leftMoves instance isEmpty_toPGame_rightMoves (o : Ordinal) : IsEmpty o.toPGame.RightMoves := by rw [toPGame_rightMoves]; infer_instance #align ordinal.is_empty_to_pgame_right_moves Ordinal.isEmpty_toPGame_rightMoves noncomputable def toLeftMovesToPGame {o : Ordinal} : Set.Iio o ≃ o.toPGame.LeftMoves := (enumIsoOut o).toEquiv.trans (Equiv.cast (toPGame_leftMoves o).symm) #align ordinal.to_left_moves_to_pgame Ordinal.toLeftMovesToPGame @[simp] theorem toLeftMovesToPGame_symm_lt {o : Ordinal} (i : o.toPGame.LeftMoves) : ↑(toLeftMovesToPGame.symm i) < o := (toLeftMovesToPGame.symm i).prop #align ordinal.to_left_moves_to_pgame_symm_lt Ordinal.toLeftMovesToPGame_symm_lt @[nolint unusedHavesSuffices] theorem toPGame_moveLeft_hEq {o : Ordinal} : have : IsWellOrder o.out.α (· < ·) := isWellOrder_out_lt o HEq o.toPGame.moveLeft fun x : o.out.α => (typein (· < ·) x).toPGame := by rw [toPGame] rfl #align ordinal.to_pgame_move_left_heq Ordinal.toPGame_moveLeft_hEq @[simp] theorem toPGame_moveLeft' {o : Ordinal} (i) : o.toPGame.moveLeft i = (toLeftMovesToPGame.symm i).val.toPGame := (congr_heq toPGame_moveLeft_hEq.symm (cast_heq _ i)).symm #align ordinal.to_pgame_move_left' Ordinal.toPGame_moveLeft'
Mathlib/SetTheory/Game/Ordinal.lean
96
97
theorem toPGame_moveLeft {o : Ordinal} (i) : o.toPGame.moveLeft (toLeftMovesToPGame i) = i.val.toPGame := by
simp
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Defs import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Ext local macro:max "local_hAdd[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HAdd.hAdd : $type → $type → $type)) local macro:max "local_hMul[" type:term ", " inst:term "]" : term => `(term| (letI := $inst; HMul.hMul : $type → $type → $type)) universe u variable {R : Type u} @[ext] theorem AddMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have h_monoid : inst₁.toAddMonoid = inst₂.toAddMonoid := by ext : 1; exact h_add have h_zero' : inst₁.toZero = inst₂.toZero := congrArg (·.toZero) h_monoid have h_one' : inst₁.toOne = inst₂.toOne := congrArg One.mk h_one have h_natCast : inst₁.toNatCast.natCast = inst₂.toNatCast.natCast := by funext n; induction n with | zero => rewrite [inst₁.natCast_zero, inst₂.natCast_zero] exact congrArg (@Zero.zero R) h_zero' | succ n h => rw [inst₁.natCast_succ, inst₂.natCast_succ, h_add] exact congrArg₂ _ h h_one rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective : Function.Injective (@AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne R) := by rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr @[ext] theorem AddCommMonoidWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommMonoidWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one : R)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := AddCommMonoidWithOne.toAddMonoidWithOne_injective <| AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one @[ext] theorem AddGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddGroupWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have : inst₁.toAddMonoidWithOne = inst₂.toAddMonoidWithOne := AddMonoidWithOne.ext h_add h_one have : inst₁.toNatCast = inst₂.toNatCast := congrArg (·.toNatCast) this have h_group : inst₁.toAddGroup = inst₂.toAddGroup := by ext : 1; exact h_add -- Extract equality of necessary substructures from h_group injection h_group with h_group; injection h_group have : inst₁.toIntCast.intCast = inst₂.toIntCast.intCast := by funext n; cases n with | ofNat n => rewrite [Int.ofNat_eq_coe, inst₁.intCast_ofNat, inst₂.intCast_ofNat]; congr | negSucc n => rewrite [inst₁.intCast_negSucc, inst₂.intCast_negSucc]; congr rcases inst₁ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩; rcases inst₂ with @⟨⟨⟩⟩ congr @[ext] theorem AddCommGroupWithOne.ext ⦃inst₁ inst₂ : AddCommGroupWithOne R⦄ (h_add : local_hAdd[R, inst₁] = local_hAdd[R, inst₂]) (h_one : (letI := inst₁; One.one : R) = (letI := inst₂; One.one)) : inst₁ = inst₂ := by have : inst₁.toAddCommGroup = inst₂.toAddCommGroup := AddCommGroup.ext h_add have : inst₁.toAddGroupWithOne = inst₂.toAddGroupWithOne := AddGroupWithOne.ext h_add h_one injection this with _ h_addMonoidWithOne; injection h_addMonoidWithOne cases inst₁; cases inst₂ congr namespace NonUnitalCommSemiring
Mathlib/Algebra/Ring/Ext.lean
427
429
theorem toNonUnitalSemiring_injective : Function.Injective (@toNonUnitalSemiring R) := by
rintro ⟨⟩ ⟨⟩ _; congr
0.5
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.PiSystem import Mathlib.Order.OmegaCompletePartialOrder import Mathlib.Topology.Constructions import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.MeasurableSpace.Basic open Set namespace MeasureTheory variable {ι : Type _} {α : ι → Type _} section cylinder def cylinder (s : Finset ι) (S : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) : Set (∀ i, α i) := (fun (f : ∀ i, α i) (i : s) ↦ f i) ⁻¹' S @[simp] theorem mem_cylinder (s : Finset ι) (S : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) (f : ∀ i, α i) : f ∈ cylinder s S ↔ (fun i : s ↦ f i) ∈ S := mem_preimage @[simp] theorem cylinder_empty (s : Finset ι) : cylinder s (∅ : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) = ∅ := by rw [cylinder, preimage_empty] @[simp] theorem cylinder_univ (s : Finset ι) : cylinder s (univ : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) = univ := by rw [cylinder, preimage_univ] @[simp] theorem cylinder_eq_empty_iff [h_nonempty : Nonempty (∀ i, α i)] (s : Finset ι) (S : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) : cylinder s S = ∅ ↔ S = ∅ := by refine ⟨fun h ↦ ?_, fun h ↦ by (rw [h]; exact cylinder_empty _)⟩ by_contra hS rw [← Ne, ← nonempty_iff_ne_empty] at hS let f := hS.some have hf : f ∈ S := hS.choose_spec classical let f' : ∀ i, α i := fun i ↦ if hi : i ∈ s then f ⟨i, hi⟩ else h_nonempty.some i have hf' : f' ∈ cylinder s S := by rw [mem_cylinder] simpa only [f', Finset.coe_mem, dif_pos] rw [h] at hf' exact not_mem_empty _ hf' theorem inter_cylinder (s₁ s₂ : Finset ι) (S₁ : Set (∀ i : s₁, α i)) (S₂ : Set (∀ i : s₂, α i)) [DecidableEq ι] : cylinder s₁ S₁ ∩ cylinder s₂ S₂ = cylinder (s₁ ∪ s₂) ((fun f ↦ fun j : s₁ ↦ f ⟨j, Finset.mem_union_left s₂ j.prop⟩) ⁻¹' S₁ ∩ (fun f ↦ fun j : s₂ ↦ f ⟨j, Finset.mem_union_right s₁ j.prop⟩) ⁻¹' S₂) := by ext1 f; simp only [mem_inter_iff, mem_cylinder, mem_setOf_eq]; rfl theorem inter_cylinder_same (s : Finset ι) (S₁ : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) (S₂ : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) : cylinder s S₁ ∩ cylinder s S₂ = cylinder s (S₁ ∩ S₂) := by classical rw [inter_cylinder]; rfl theorem union_cylinder (s₁ s₂ : Finset ι) (S₁ : Set (∀ i : s₁, α i)) (S₂ : Set (∀ i : s₂, α i)) [DecidableEq ι] : cylinder s₁ S₁ ∪ cylinder s₂ S₂ = cylinder (s₁ ∪ s₂) ((fun f ↦ fun j : s₁ ↦ f ⟨j, Finset.mem_union_left s₂ j.prop⟩) ⁻¹' S₁ ∪ (fun f ↦ fun j : s₂ ↦ f ⟨j, Finset.mem_union_right s₁ j.prop⟩) ⁻¹' S₂) := by ext1 f; simp only [mem_union, mem_cylinder, mem_setOf_eq]; rfl theorem union_cylinder_same (s : Finset ι) (S₁ : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) (S₂ : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) : cylinder s S₁ ∪ cylinder s S₂ = cylinder s (S₁ ∪ S₂) := by classical rw [union_cylinder]; rfl theorem compl_cylinder (s : Finset ι) (S : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) : (cylinder s S)ᶜ = cylinder s (Sᶜ) := by ext1 f; simp only [mem_compl_iff, mem_cylinder]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Constructions/Cylinders.lean
213
215
theorem diff_cylinder_same (s : Finset ι) (S T : Set (∀ i : s, α i)) : cylinder s S \ cylinder s T = cylinder s (S \ T) := by
ext1 f; simp only [mem_diff, mem_cylinder]
0.5
import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.LiftingProperties.Basic import Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Adjunction.Basic #align_import category_theory.lifting_properties.adjunction from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"32253a1a1071173b33dc7d6a218cf722c6feb514" namespace CategoryTheory open Category variable {C D : Type*} [Category C] [Category D] {G : C ⥤ D} {F : D ⥤ C} namespace CommSq section variable {A B : C} {X Y : D} {i : A ⟶ B} {p : X ⟶ Y} {u : G.obj A ⟶ X} {v : G.obj B ⟶ Y} (sq : CommSq u (G.map i) p v) (adj : G ⊣ F) theorem right_adjoint : CommSq (adj.homEquiv _ _ u) i (F.map p) (adj.homEquiv _ _ v) := ⟨by simp only [Adjunction.homEquiv_unit, assoc, ← F.map_comp, sq.w] rw [F.map_comp, Adjunction.unit_naturality_assoc]⟩ #align category_theory.comm_sq.right_adjoint CategoryTheory.CommSq.right_adjoint def rightAdjointLiftStructEquiv : sq.LiftStruct ≃ (sq.right_adjoint adj).LiftStruct where toFun l := { l := adj.homEquiv _ _ l.l fac_left := by rw [← adj.homEquiv_naturality_left, l.fac_left] fac_right := by rw [← Adjunction.homEquiv_naturality_right, l.fac_right] } invFun l := { l := (adj.homEquiv _ _).symm l.l fac_left := by rw [← Adjunction.homEquiv_naturality_left_symm, l.fac_left] apply (adj.homEquiv _ _).left_inv fac_right := by rw [← Adjunction.homEquiv_naturality_right_symm, l.fac_right] apply (adj.homEquiv _ _).left_inv } left_inv := by aesop_cat right_inv := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.comm_sq.right_adjoint_lift_struct_equiv CategoryTheory.CommSq.rightAdjointLiftStructEquiv theorem right_adjoint_hasLift_iff : HasLift (sq.right_adjoint adj) ↔ HasLift sq := by simp only [HasLift.iff] exact Equiv.nonempty_congr (sq.rightAdjointLiftStructEquiv adj).symm #align category_theory.comm_sq.right_adjoint_has_lift_iff CategoryTheory.CommSq.right_adjoint_hasLift_iff instance [HasLift sq] : HasLift (sq.right_adjoint adj) := by rw [right_adjoint_hasLift_iff] infer_instance end section variable {A B : C} {X Y : D} {i : A ⟶ B} {p : X ⟶ Y} {u : A ⟶ F.obj X} {v : B ⟶ F.obj Y} (sq : CommSq u i (F.map p) v) (adj : G ⊣ F) theorem left_adjoint : CommSq ((adj.homEquiv _ _).symm u) (G.map i) p ((adj.homEquiv _ _).symm v) := ⟨by simp only [Adjunction.homEquiv_counit, assoc, ← G.map_comp_assoc, ← sq.w] rw [G.map_comp, assoc, Adjunction.counit_naturality]⟩ #align category_theory.comm_sq.left_adjoint CategoryTheory.CommSq.left_adjoint def leftAdjointLiftStructEquiv : sq.LiftStruct ≃ (sq.left_adjoint adj).LiftStruct where toFun l := { l := (adj.homEquiv _ _).symm l.l fac_left := by rw [← adj.homEquiv_naturality_left_symm, l.fac_left] fac_right := by rw [← adj.homEquiv_naturality_right_symm, l.fac_right] } invFun l := { l := (adj.homEquiv _ _) l.l fac_left := by rw [← adj.homEquiv_naturality_left, l.fac_left] apply (adj.homEquiv _ _).right_inv fac_right := by rw [← adj.homEquiv_naturality_right, l.fac_right] apply (adj.homEquiv _ _).right_inv } left_inv := by aesop_cat right_inv := by aesop_cat #align category_theory.comm_sq.left_adjoint_lift_struct_equiv CategoryTheory.CommSq.leftAdjointLiftStructEquiv
Mathlib/CategoryTheory/LiftingProperties/Adjunction.lean
111
113
theorem left_adjoint_hasLift_iff : HasLift (sq.left_adjoint adj) ↔ HasLift sq := by
simp only [HasLift.iff] exact Equiv.nonempty_congr (sq.leftAdjointLiftStructEquiv adj).symm
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.MonoidAlgebra.Division import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Degree.Definitions import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Induction import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.EraseLead import Mathlib.Order.Interval.Finset.Nat #align_import data.polynomial.inductions from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"57e09a1296bfb4330ddf6624f1028ba186117d82" noncomputable section open Polynomial open Finset namespace Polynomial universe u v w z variable {R : Type u} {S : Type v} {T : Type w} {A : Type z} {a b : R} {n : ℕ} section Semiring variable [Semiring R] {p q : R[X]} def divX (p : R[X]) : R[X] := ⟨AddMonoidAlgebra.divOf p.toFinsupp 1⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.div_X Polynomial.divX @[simp] theorem coeff_divX : (divX p).coeff n = p.coeff (n + 1) := by rw [add_comm]; cases p; rfl set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.coeff_div_X Polynomial.coeff_divX theorem divX_mul_X_add (p : R[X]) : divX p * X + C (p.coeff 0) = p := ext <| by rintro ⟨_ | _⟩ <;> simp [coeff_C, Nat.succ_ne_zero, coeff_mul_X] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.div_X_mul_X_add Polynomial.divX_mul_X_add @[simp] theorem X_mul_divX_add (p : R[X]) : X * divX p + C (p.coeff 0) = p := ext <| by rintro ⟨_ | _⟩ <;> simp [coeff_C, Nat.succ_ne_zero, coeff_mul_X] @[simp] theorem divX_C (a : R) : divX (C a) = 0 := ext fun n => by simp [coeff_divX, coeff_C, Finsupp.single_eq_of_ne _] set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.div_X_C Polynomial.divX_C theorem divX_eq_zero_iff : divX p = 0 ↔ p = C (p.coeff 0) := ⟨fun h => by simpa [eq_comm, h] using divX_mul_X_add p, fun h => by rw [h, divX_C]⟩ set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.div_X_eq_zero_iff Polynomial.divX_eq_zero_iff theorem divX_add : divX (p + q) = divX p + divX q := ext <| by simp set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.div_X_add Polynomial.divX_add @[simp] theorem divX_zero : divX (0 : R[X]) = 0 := leadingCoeff_eq_zero.mp rfl @[simp]
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Inductions.lean
79
81
theorem divX_one : divX (1 : R[X]) = 0 := by
ext simpa only [coeff_divX, coeff_zero] using coeff_one
0.5
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Constructions.BorelSpace.Order #align_import measure_theory.function.floor from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bf6a01357ff5684b1ebcd0f1a13be314fc82c0bf" open Set section FloorRing variable {α R : Type*} [MeasurableSpace α] [LinearOrderedRing R] [FloorRing R] [TopologicalSpace R] [OrderTopology R] [MeasurableSpace R] theorem Int.measurable_floor [OpensMeasurableSpace R] : Measurable (Int.floor : R → ℤ) := measurable_to_countable fun x => by simpa only [Int.preimage_floor_singleton] using measurableSet_Ico #align int.measurable_floor Int.measurable_floor @[measurability] theorem Measurable.floor [OpensMeasurableSpace R] {f : α → R} (hf : Measurable f) : Measurable fun x => ⌊f x⌋ := Int.measurable_floor.comp hf #align measurable.floor Measurable.floor theorem Int.measurable_ceil [OpensMeasurableSpace R] : Measurable (Int.ceil : R → ℤ) := measurable_to_countable fun x => by simpa only [Int.preimage_ceil_singleton] using measurableSet_Ioc #align int.measurable_ceil Int.measurable_ceil @[measurability] theorem Measurable.ceil [OpensMeasurableSpace R] {f : α → R} (hf : Measurable f) : Measurable fun x => ⌈f x⌉ := Int.measurable_ceil.comp hf #align measurable.ceil Measurable.ceil
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/Floor.lean
47
50
theorem measurable_fract [BorelSpace R] : Measurable (Int.fract : R → R) := by
intro s hs rw [Int.preimage_fract] exact MeasurableSet.iUnion fun z => measurable_id.sub_const _ (hs.inter measurableSet_Ico)
0.5
import Mathlib.SetTheory.Ordinal.Basic import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred #align_import set_theory.ordinal.arithmetic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"31b269b60935483943542d547a6dd83a66b37dc7" assert_not_exists Field assert_not_exists Module noncomputable section open Function Cardinal Set Equiv Order open scoped Classical open Cardinal Ordinal universe u v w namespace Ordinal variable {α : Type*} {β : Type*} {γ : Type*} {r : α → α → Prop} {s : β → β → Prop} {t : γ → γ → Prop} @[simp] theorem lift_add (a b : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (a + b) = lift.{u} a + lift.{u} b := Quotient.inductionOn₂ a b fun ⟨_α, _r, _⟩ ⟨_β, _s, _⟩ => Quotient.sound ⟨(RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _).trans (RelIso.sumLexCongr (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _) (RelIso.preimage Equiv.ulift _)).symm⟩ #align ordinal.lift_add Ordinal.lift_add @[simp] theorem lift_succ (a : Ordinal.{v}) : lift.{u} (succ a) = succ (lift.{u} a) := by rw [← add_one_eq_succ, lift_add, lift_one] rfl #align ordinal.lift_succ Ordinal.lift_succ instance add_contravariantClass_le : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· ≤ ·) := ⟨fun a b c => inductionOn a fun α r hr => inductionOn b fun β₁ s₁ hs₁ => inductionOn c fun β₂ s₂ hs₂ ⟨f⟩ => ⟨have fl : ∀ a, f (Sum.inl a) = Sum.inl a := fun a => by simpa only [InitialSeg.trans_apply, InitialSeg.leAdd_apply] using @InitialSeg.eq _ _ _ _ _ ((InitialSeg.leAdd r s₁).trans f) (InitialSeg.leAdd r s₂) a have : ∀ b, { b' // f (Sum.inr b) = Sum.inr b' } := by intro b; cases e : f (Sum.inr b) · rw [← fl] at e have := f.inj' e contradiction · exact ⟨_, rfl⟩ let g (b) := (this b).1 have fr : ∀ b, f (Sum.inr b) = Sum.inr (g b) := fun b => (this b).2 ⟨⟨⟨g, fun x y h => by injection f.inj' (by rw [fr, fr, h] : f (Sum.inr x) = f (Sum.inr y))⟩, @fun a b => by -- Porting note: -- `relEmbedding.coe_fn_to_embedding` & `initial_seg.coe_fn_to_rel_embedding` -- → `InitialSeg.coe_coe_fn` simpa only [Sum.lex_inr_inr, fr, InitialSeg.coe_coe_fn, Embedding.coeFn_mk] using @RelEmbedding.map_rel_iff _ _ _ _ f.toRelEmbedding (Sum.inr a) (Sum.inr b)⟩, fun a b H => by rcases f.init (by rw [fr] <;> exact Sum.lex_inr_inr.2 H) with ⟨a' | a', h⟩ · rw [fl] at h cases h · rw [fr] at h exact ⟨a', Sum.inr.inj h⟩⟩⟩⟩ #align ordinal.add_contravariant_class_le Ordinal.add_contravariantClass_le theorem add_left_cancel (a) {b c : Ordinal} : a + b = a + c ↔ b = c := by simp only [le_antisymm_iff, add_le_add_iff_left] #align ordinal.add_left_cancel Ordinal.add_left_cancel private theorem add_lt_add_iff_left' (a) {b c : Ordinal} : a + b < a + c ↔ b < c := by rw [← not_le, ← not_le, add_le_add_iff_left] instance add_covariantClass_lt : CovariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· < ·) := ⟨fun a _b _c => (add_lt_add_iff_left' a).2⟩ #align ordinal.add_covariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_covariantClass_lt instance add_contravariantClass_lt : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (· + ·) (· < ·) := ⟨fun a _b _c => (add_lt_add_iff_left' a).1⟩ #align ordinal.add_contravariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_contravariantClass_lt instance add_swap_contravariantClass_lt : ContravariantClass Ordinal.{u} Ordinal.{u} (swap (· + ·)) (· < ·) := ⟨fun _a _b _c => lt_imp_lt_of_le_imp_le fun h => add_le_add_right h _⟩ #align ordinal.add_swap_contravariant_class_lt Ordinal.add_swap_contravariantClass_lt theorem add_le_add_iff_right {a b : Ordinal} : ∀ n : ℕ, a + n ≤ b + n ↔ a ≤ b | 0 => by simp | n + 1 => by simp only [natCast_succ, add_succ, add_succ, succ_le_succ_iff, add_le_add_iff_right] #align ordinal.add_le_add_iff_right Ordinal.add_le_add_iff_right
Mathlib/SetTheory/Ordinal/Arithmetic.lean
145
146
theorem add_right_cancel {a b : Ordinal} (n : ℕ) : a + n = b + n ↔ a = b := by
simp only [le_antisymm_iff, add_le_add_iff_right]
0.5
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Measure.MeasureSpaceDef #align_import measure_theory.measure.ae_disjoint from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"bc7d81beddb3d6c66f71449c5bc76c38cb77cf9e" open Set Function namespace MeasureTheory variable {ι α : Type*} {m : MeasurableSpace α} (μ : Measure α) def AEDisjoint (s t : Set α) := μ (s ∩ t) = 0 #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint variable {μ} {s t u v : Set α} theorem exists_null_pairwise_disjoint_diff [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set α} (hd : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on s)) : ∃ t : ι → Set α, (∀ i, MeasurableSet (t i)) ∧ (∀ i, μ (t i) = 0) ∧ Pairwise (Disjoint on fun i => s i \ t i) := by refine ⟨fun i => toMeasurable μ (s i ∩ ⋃ j ∈ ({i}ᶜ : Set ι), s j), fun i => measurableSet_toMeasurable _ _, fun i => ?_, ?_⟩ · simp only [measure_toMeasurable, inter_iUnion] exact (measure_biUnion_null_iff <| to_countable _).2 fun j hj => hd (Ne.symm hj) · simp only [Pairwise, disjoint_left, onFun, mem_diff, not_and, and_imp, Classical.not_not] intro i j hne x hi hU hj replace hU : x ∉ s i ∩ iUnion fun j ↦ iUnion fun _ ↦ s j := fun h ↦ hU (subset_toMeasurable _ _ h) simp only [mem_inter_iff, mem_iUnion, not_and, not_exists] at hU exact (hU hi j hne.symm hj).elim #align measure_theory.exists_null_pairwise_disjoint_diff MeasureTheory.exists_null_pairwise_disjoint_diff namespace AEDisjoint protected theorem eq (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) : μ (s ∩ t) = 0 := h #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.eq MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.eq @[symm] protected theorem symm (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) : AEDisjoint μ t s := by rwa [AEDisjoint, inter_comm] #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.symm MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.symm protected theorem symmetric : Symmetric (AEDisjoint μ) := fun _ _ => AEDisjoint.symm #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.symmetric MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.symmetric protected theorem comm : AEDisjoint μ s t ↔ AEDisjoint μ t s := ⟨AEDisjoint.symm, AEDisjoint.symm⟩ #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.comm MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.comm protected theorem _root_.Disjoint.aedisjoint (h : Disjoint s t) : AEDisjoint μ s t := by rw [AEDisjoint, disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty.1 h, measure_empty] #align disjoint.ae_disjoint Disjoint.aedisjoint protected theorem _root_.Pairwise.aedisjoint {f : ι → Set α} (hf : Pairwise (Disjoint on f)) : Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on f) := hf.mono fun _i _j h => h.aedisjoint #align pairwise.ae_disjoint Pairwise.aedisjoint protected theorem _root_.Set.PairwiseDisjoint.aedisjoint {f : ι → Set α} {s : Set ι} (hf : s.PairwiseDisjoint f) : s.Pairwise (AEDisjoint μ on f) := hf.mono' fun _i _j h => h.aedisjoint #align set.pairwise_disjoint.ae_disjoint Set.PairwiseDisjoint.aedisjoint theorem mono_ae (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) (hu : u ≤ᵐ[μ] s) (hv : v ≤ᵐ[μ] t) : AEDisjoint μ u v := measure_mono_null_ae (hu.inter hv) h #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.mono_ae MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.mono_ae protected theorem mono (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) (hu : u ⊆ s) (hv : v ⊆ t) : AEDisjoint μ u v := mono_ae h (HasSubset.Subset.eventuallyLE hu) (HasSubset.Subset.eventuallyLE hv) #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.mono MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.mono protected theorem congr (h : AEDisjoint μ s t) (hu : u =ᵐ[μ] s) (hv : v =ᵐ[μ] t) : AEDisjoint μ u v := mono_ae h (Filter.EventuallyEq.le hu) (Filter.EventuallyEq.le hv) #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.congr MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.congr @[simp] theorem iUnion_left_iff [Countable ι] {s : ι → Set α} : AEDisjoint μ (⋃ i, s i) t ↔ ∀ i, AEDisjoint μ (s i) t := by simp only [AEDisjoint, iUnion_inter, measure_iUnion_null_iff] #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.Union_left_iff MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.iUnion_left_iff @[simp] theorem iUnion_right_iff [Countable ι] {t : ι → Set α} : AEDisjoint μ s (⋃ i, t i) ↔ ∀ i, AEDisjoint μ s (t i) := by simp only [AEDisjoint, inter_iUnion, measure_iUnion_null_iff] #align measure_theory.ae_disjoint.Union_right_iff MeasureTheory.AEDisjoint.iUnion_right_iff @[simp]
Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Measure/AEDisjoint.lean
106
107
theorem union_left_iff : AEDisjoint μ (s ∪ t) u ↔ AEDisjoint μ s u ∧ AEDisjoint μ t u := by
simp [union_eq_iUnion, and_comm]
0.5
import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.Group.Basic import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Iterate #align_import dynamics.flow from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"717c073262cd9d59b1a1dcda7e8ab570c5b63370" open Set Function Filter section Invariant variable {τ : Type*} {α : Type*} def IsInvariant (ϕ : τ → α → α) (s : Set α) : Prop := ∀ t, MapsTo (ϕ t) s s #align is_invariant IsInvariant variable (ϕ : τ → α → α) (s : Set α)
Mathlib/Dynamics/Flow.lean
49
50
theorem isInvariant_iff_image : IsInvariant ϕ s ↔ ∀ t, ϕ t '' s ⊆ s := by
simp_rw [IsInvariant, mapsTo']
0.5
import Mathlib.Order.Ideal #align_import order.pfilter from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"740acc0e6f9adf4423f92a485d0456fc271482da" open OrderDual namespace Order structure PFilter (P : Type*) [Preorder P] where dual : Ideal Pᵒᵈ #align order.pfilter Order.PFilter variable {P : Type*} def IsPFilter [Preorder P] (F : Set P) : Prop := IsIdeal (OrderDual.ofDual ⁻¹' F) #align order.is_pfilter Order.IsPFilter theorem IsPFilter.of_def [Preorder P] {F : Set P} (nonempty : F.Nonempty) (directed : DirectedOn (· ≥ ·) F) (mem_of_le : ∀ {x y : P}, x ≤ y → x ∈ F → y ∈ F) : IsPFilter F := ⟨fun _ _ _ _ => mem_of_le ‹_› ‹_›, nonempty, directed⟩ #align order.is_pfilter.of_def Order.IsPFilter.of_def def IsPFilter.toPFilter [Preorder P] {F : Set P} (h : IsPFilter F) : PFilter P := ⟨h.toIdeal⟩ #align order.is_pfilter.to_pfilter Order.IsPFilter.toPFilter namespace PFilter section Preorder variable [Preorder P] {x y : P} (F s t : PFilter P) instance [Inhabited P] : Inhabited (PFilter P) := ⟨⟨default⟩⟩ instance : SetLike (PFilter P) P where coe F := toDual ⁻¹' F.dual.carrier coe_injective' := fun ⟨_⟩ ⟨_⟩ h => congr_arg mk <| Ideal.ext h #align order.pfilter.mem_coe SetLike.mem_coeₓ theorem isPFilter : IsPFilter (F : Set P) := F.dual.isIdeal #align order.pfilter.is_pfilter Order.PFilter.isPFilter protected theorem nonempty : (F : Set P).Nonempty := F.dual.nonempty #align order.pfilter.nonempty Order.PFilter.nonempty theorem directed : DirectedOn (· ≥ ·) (F : Set P) := F.dual.directed #align order.pfilter.directed Order.PFilter.directed theorem mem_of_le {F : PFilter P} : x ≤ y → x ∈ F → y ∈ F := fun h => F.dual.lower h #align order.pfilter.mem_of_le Order.PFilter.mem_of_le @[ext] theorem ext (h : (s : Set P) = t) : s = t := SetLike.ext' h #align order.pfilter.ext Order.PFilter.ext @[trans] theorem mem_of_mem_of_le {F G : PFilter P} (hx : x ∈ F) (hle : F ≤ G) : x ∈ G := hle hx #align order.pfilter.mem_of_mem_of_le Order.PFilter.mem_of_mem_of_le def principal (p : P) : PFilter P := ⟨Ideal.principal (toDual p)⟩ #align order.pfilter.principal Order.PFilter.principal @[simp] theorem mem_mk (x : P) (I : Ideal Pᵒᵈ) : x ∈ (⟨I⟩ : PFilter P) ↔ toDual x ∈ I := Iff.rfl #align order.pfilter.mem_def Order.PFilter.mem_mk @[simp] theorem principal_le_iff {F : PFilter P} : principal x ≤ F ↔ x ∈ F := Ideal.principal_le_iff (x := toDual x) #align order.pfilter.principal_le_iff Order.PFilter.principal_le_iff @[simp] theorem mem_principal : x ∈ principal y ↔ y ≤ x := Iff.rfl #align order.pfilter.mem_principal Order.PFilter.mem_principal
Mathlib/Order/PFilter.lean
120
120
theorem principal_le_principal_iff {p q : P} : principal q ≤ principal p ↔ p ≤ q := by
simp
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.GeomSum import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Basic import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Int import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.PadicVal import Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Quotient #align_import number_theory.multiplicity from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"e8638a0fcaf73e4500469f368ef9494e495099b3" open Ideal Ideal.Quotient Finset variable {R : Type*} {n : ℕ} section CommRing variable [CommRing R] {a b x y : R} theorem dvd_geom_sum₂_iff_of_dvd_sub {x y p : R} (h : p ∣ x - y) : (p ∣ ∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i * y ^ (n - 1 - i)) ↔ p ∣ n * y ^ (n - 1) := by rw [← mem_span_singleton, ← Ideal.Quotient.eq] at h simp only [← mem_span_singleton, ← eq_zero_iff_mem, RingHom.map_geom_sum₂, h, geom_sum₂_self, _root_.map_mul, map_pow, map_natCast] #align dvd_geom_sum₂_iff_of_dvd_sub dvd_geom_sum₂_iff_of_dvd_sub
Mathlib/NumberTheory/Multiplicity.lean
46
48
theorem dvd_geom_sum₂_iff_of_dvd_sub' {x y p : R} (h : p ∣ x - y) : (p ∣ ∑ i ∈ range n, x ^ i * y ^ (n - 1 - i)) ↔ p ∣ n * x ^ (n - 1) := by
rw [geom_sum₂_comm, dvd_geom_sum₂_iff_of_dvd_sub]; simpa using h.neg_right
0.5
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Image #align_import data.finset.card from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"65a1391a0106c9204fe45bc73a039f056558cb83" assert_not_exists MonoidWithZero -- TODO: After a lot more work, -- assert_not_exists OrderedCommMonoid open Function Multiset Nat variable {α β R : Type*} namespace Finset variable {s t : Finset α} {a b : α} def card (s : Finset α) : ℕ := Multiset.card s.1 #align finset.card Finset.card theorem card_def (s : Finset α) : s.card = Multiset.card s.1 := rfl #align finset.card_def Finset.card_def @[simp] lemma card_val (s : Finset α) : Multiset.card s.1 = s.card := rfl #align finset.card_val Finset.card_val @[simp] theorem card_mk {m nodup} : (⟨m, nodup⟩ : Finset α).card = Multiset.card m := rfl #align finset.card_mk Finset.card_mk @[simp] theorem card_empty : card (∅ : Finset α) = 0 := rfl #align finset.card_empty Finset.card_empty @[gcongr] theorem card_le_card : s ⊆ t → s.card ≤ t.card := Multiset.card_le_card ∘ val_le_iff.mpr #align finset.card_le_of_subset Finset.card_le_card @[mono] theorem card_mono : Monotone (@card α) := by apply card_le_card #align finset.card_mono Finset.card_mono @[simp] lemma card_eq_zero : s.card = 0 ↔ s = ∅ := card_eq_zero.trans val_eq_zero lemma card_ne_zero : s.card ≠ 0 ↔ s.Nonempty := card_eq_zero.ne.trans nonempty_iff_ne_empty.symm lemma card_pos : 0 < s.card ↔ s.Nonempty := Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero.trans card_ne_zero #align finset.card_eq_zero Finset.card_eq_zero #align finset.card_pos Finset.card_pos alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_pos⟩ := card_pos alias ⟨_, Nonempty.card_ne_zero⟩ := card_ne_zero #align finset.nonempty.card_pos Finset.Nonempty.card_pos theorem card_ne_zero_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : s.card ≠ 0 := (not_congr card_eq_zero).2 <| ne_empty_of_mem h #align finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem Finset.card_ne_zero_of_mem @[simp] theorem card_singleton (a : α) : card ({a} : Finset α) = 1 := Multiset.card_singleton _ #align finset.card_singleton Finset.card_singleton theorem card_singleton_inter [DecidableEq α] : ({a} ∩ s).card ≤ 1 := by cases' Finset.decidableMem a s with h h · simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_not_mem h] · simp [Finset.singleton_inter_of_mem h] #align finset.card_singleton_inter Finset.card_singleton_inter @[simp] theorem card_cons (h : a ∉ s) : (s.cons a h).card = s.card + 1 := Multiset.card_cons _ _ #align finset.card_cons Finset.card_cons section InsertErase variable [DecidableEq α] @[simp] theorem card_insert_of_not_mem (h : a ∉ s) : (insert a s).card = s.card + 1 := by rw [← cons_eq_insert _ _ h, card_cons] #align finset.card_insert_of_not_mem Finset.card_insert_of_not_mem
Mathlib/Data/Finset/Card.lean
111
111
theorem card_insert_of_mem (h : a ∈ s) : card (insert a s) = s.card := by
rw [insert_eq_of_mem h]
0.5
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Subgroup.Center import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Submonoid.Centralizer #align_import group_theory.subgroup.basic from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"4be589053caf347b899a494da75410deb55fb3ef" open Function open Int variable {G : Type*} [Group G] namespace Subgroup variable {H K : Subgroup G} @[to_additive "The `centralizer` of `H` is the additive subgroup of `g : G` commuting with every `h : H`."] def centralizer (s : Set G) : Subgroup G := { Submonoid.centralizer s with carrier := Set.centralizer s inv_mem' := Set.inv_mem_centralizer } #align subgroup.centralizer Subgroup.centralizer #align add_subgroup.centralizer AddSubgroup.centralizer @[to_additive] theorem mem_centralizer_iff {g : G} {s : Set G} : g ∈ centralizer s ↔ ∀ h ∈ s, h * g = g * h := Iff.rfl #align subgroup.mem_centralizer_iff Subgroup.mem_centralizer_iff #align add_subgroup.mem_centralizer_iff AddSubgroup.mem_centralizer_iff @[to_additive]
Mathlib/GroupTheory/Subgroup/Centralizer.lean
42
44
theorem mem_centralizer_iff_commutator_eq_one {g : G} {s : Set G} : g ∈ centralizer s ↔ ∀ h ∈ s, h * g * h⁻¹ * g⁻¹ = 1 := by
simp only [mem_centralizer_iff, mul_inv_eq_iff_eq_mul, one_mul]
0.5
import Mathlib.Data.Opposite import Mathlib.Data.Set.Defs #align_import data.set.opposite from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fc2ed6f838ce7c9b7c7171e58d78eaf7b438fb0e" variable {α : Type*} open Opposite namespace Set protected def op (s : Set α) : Set αᵒᵖ := unop ⁻¹' s #align set.op Set.op protected def unop (s : Set αᵒᵖ) : Set α := op ⁻¹' s #align set.unop Set.unop @[simp] theorem mem_op {s : Set α} {a : αᵒᵖ} : a ∈ s.op ↔ unop a ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_op Set.mem_op @[simp 1100] theorem op_mem_op {s : Set α} {a : α} : op a ∈ s.op ↔ a ∈ s := by rfl #align set.op_mem_op Set.op_mem_op @[simp] theorem mem_unop {s : Set αᵒᵖ} {a : α} : a ∈ s.unop ↔ op a ∈ s := Iff.rfl #align set.mem_unop Set.mem_unop @[simp 1100] theorem unop_mem_unop {s : Set αᵒᵖ} {a : αᵒᵖ} : unop a ∈ s.unop ↔ a ∈ s := by rfl #align set.unop_mem_unop Set.unop_mem_unop @[simp] theorem op_unop (s : Set α) : s.op.unop = s := rfl #align set.op_unop Set.op_unop @[simp] theorem unop_op (s : Set αᵒᵖ) : s.unop.op = s := rfl #align set.unop_op Set.unop_op @[simps] def opEquiv_self (s : Set α) : s.op ≃ s := ⟨fun x ↦ ⟨unop x, x.2⟩, fun x ↦ ⟨op x, x.2⟩, fun _ ↦ rfl, fun _ ↦ rfl⟩ #align set.op_equiv_self Set.opEquiv_self #align set.op_equiv_self_apply_coe Set.opEquiv_self_apply_coe #align set.op_equiv_self_symm_apply_coe Set.opEquiv_self_symm_apply_coe @[simps] def opEquiv : Set α ≃ Set αᵒᵖ := ⟨Set.op, Set.unop, op_unop, unop_op⟩ #align set.op_equiv Set.opEquiv #align set.op_equiv_symm_apply Set.opEquiv_symm_apply #align set.op_equiv_apply Set.opEquiv_apply @[simp] theorem singleton_op (x : α) : ({x} : Set α).op = {op x} := by ext constructor · apply unop_injective · apply op_injective #align set.singleton_op Set.singleton_op @[simp]
Mathlib/Data/Set/Opposite.lean
84
88
theorem singleton_unop (x : αᵒᵖ) : ({x} : Set αᵒᵖ).unop = {unop x} := by
ext constructor · apply op_injective · apply unop_injective
0.5
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.FieldDivision import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Lifts import Mathlib.Data.List.Prime #align_import data.polynomial.splits from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"f694c7dead66f5d4c80f446c796a5aad14707f0e" noncomputable section open Polynomial universe u v w variable {R : Type*} {F : Type u} {K : Type v} {L : Type w} namespace Polynomial open Polynomial section Splits section CommRing variable [CommRing K] [Field L] [Field F] variable (i : K →+* L) def Splits (f : K[X]) : Prop := f.map i = 0 ∨ ∀ {g : L[X]}, Irreducible g → g ∣ f.map i → degree g = 1 #align polynomial.splits Polynomial.Splits @[simp] theorem splits_zero : Splits i (0 : K[X]) := Or.inl (Polynomial.map_zero i) #align polynomial.splits_zero Polynomial.splits_zero theorem splits_of_map_eq_C {f : K[X]} {a : L} (h : f.map i = C a) : Splits i f := letI := Classical.decEq L if ha : a = 0 then Or.inl (h.trans (ha.symm ▸ C_0)) else Or.inr fun hg ⟨p, hp⟩ => absurd hg.1 <| Classical.not_not.2 <| isUnit_iff_degree_eq_zero.2 <| by have := congr_arg degree hp rw [h, degree_C ha, degree_mul, @eq_comm (WithBot ℕ) 0, Nat.WithBot.add_eq_zero_iff] at this exact this.1 set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.splits_of_map_eq_C Polynomial.splits_of_map_eq_C @[simp] theorem splits_C (a : K) : Splits i (C a) := splits_of_map_eq_C i (map_C i) set_option linter.uppercaseLean3 false in #align polynomial.splits_C Polynomial.splits_C theorem splits_of_map_degree_eq_one {f : K[X]} (hf : degree (f.map i) = 1) : Splits i f := Or.inr fun hg ⟨p, hp⟩ => by have := congr_arg degree hp simp [Nat.WithBot.add_eq_one_iff, hf, @eq_comm (WithBot ℕ) 1, mt isUnit_iff_degree_eq_zero.2 hg.1] at this tauto #align polynomial.splits_of_map_degree_eq_one Polynomial.splits_of_map_degree_eq_one theorem splits_of_degree_le_one {f : K[X]} (hf : degree f ≤ 1) : Splits i f := if hif : degree (f.map i) ≤ 0 then splits_of_map_eq_C i (degree_le_zero_iff.mp hif) else by push_neg at hif rw [← Order.succ_le_iff, ← WithBot.coe_zero, WithBot.succ_coe, Nat.succ_eq_succ] at hif exact splits_of_map_degree_eq_one i (le_antisymm ((degree_map_le i _).trans hf) hif) #align polynomial.splits_of_degree_le_one Polynomial.splits_of_degree_le_one theorem splits_of_degree_eq_one {f : K[X]} (hf : degree f = 1) : Splits i f := splits_of_degree_le_one i hf.le #align polynomial.splits_of_degree_eq_one Polynomial.splits_of_degree_eq_one theorem splits_of_natDegree_le_one {f : K[X]} (hf : natDegree f ≤ 1) : Splits i f := splits_of_degree_le_one i (degree_le_of_natDegree_le hf) #align polynomial.splits_of_nat_degree_le_one Polynomial.splits_of_natDegree_le_one theorem splits_of_natDegree_eq_one {f : K[X]} (hf : natDegree f = 1) : Splits i f := splits_of_natDegree_le_one i (le_of_eq hf) #align polynomial.splits_of_nat_degree_eq_one Polynomial.splits_of_natDegree_eq_one theorem splits_mul {f g : K[X]} (hf : Splits i f) (hg : Splits i g) : Splits i (f * g) := letI := Classical.decEq L if h : (f * g).map i = 0 then Or.inl h else Or.inr @fun p hp hpf => ((irreducible_iff_prime.1 hp).2.2 _ _ (show p ∣ map i f * map i g by convert hpf; rw [Polynomial.map_mul])).elim (hf.resolve_left (fun hf => by simp [hf] at h) hp) (hg.resolve_left (fun hg => by simp [hg] at h) hp) #align polynomial.splits_mul Polynomial.splits_mul theorem splits_of_splits_mul' {f g : K[X]} (hfg : (f * g).map i ≠ 0) (h : Splits i (f * g)) : Splits i f ∧ Splits i g := ⟨Or.inr @fun g hgi hg => Or.resolve_left h hfg hgi (by rw [Polynomial.map_mul]; exact hg.trans (dvd_mul_right _ _)), Or.inr @fun g hgi hg => Or.resolve_left h hfg hgi (by rw [Polynomial.map_mul]; exact hg.trans (dvd_mul_left _ _))⟩ #align polynomial.splits_of_splits_mul' Polynomial.splits_of_splits_mul'
Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/Splits.lean
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theorem splits_map_iff (j : L →+* F) {f : K[X]} : Splits j (f.map i) ↔ Splits (j.comp i) f := by
simp [Splits, Polynomial.map_map]
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