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Q5A651
MDLVIMNFVFLLYLTSVVKCSIKLDFNKVSTPSKYTKRDALPMPLINDKILYTTELEIGSNKDKVSVSIDTGSYDLWVMSNDAVCYKVSEFQTEGAPQLPDIFNDIDQDYSCTFNGTYNSKSSKTFKNTSEDFSIGYVDGSAAQGVWGYDSVQFGQYGVTGLKIGIANRSSVSDGILGIGIANGYDNFPVLLQKQGLINKIAYSVYLNSSNSTTGTILFGAIDHAKYKGALSTVPVDSKSQLSVNVTNLKTKNGNVASGGHSILLDTGSTFSIFPDEWIDALGHSLNATYDEDESVYEIECDGYDEHFFGFSIGDSDFSVPIQDLKTEKDGQCYLAIMSNSVIGGGGILFGDDILRQIYLVYDLQDMTISVAPVVYTEDEDIEEILNPNEDQNEVPTSTSFTQSASSSGSQPSSTISGENMDKNTTSSSSGNCQTRSWIAILSALFLVYIHII
Function: Secreted aspartic peptidases (SAPs) are a group of ten acidic hydrolases considered as key virulence factors. These enzymes supply the fungus with nutrient amino acids as well as are able to degrade the selected host's proteins involved in the immune defense. Required for cell surface integrity and cell separation during budding. PTM: O-glycosylated. Location Topology: Lipid-anchor Catalytic Activity: Preferential cleavage at the carboxyl of hydrophobic amino acids, but fails to cleave 15-Leu-|-Tyr-16, 16-Tyr-|-Leu-17 and 24-Phe-|-Phe-25 of insulin B chain. Activates trypsinogen, and degrades keratin. Sequence Mass (Da): 49333 Sequence Length: 453 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.23.24
Q9BXL6
MGELCRRDSALTALDEETLWEMMESHRHRIVRCICPSRLTPYLRQAKVLCQLDEEEVLHSPRLTNSAMRAGHLLDLLKTRGKNGAIAFLESLKFHNPDVYTLVTGLQPDVDFSNFSGLMETSKLTECLAGAIGSLQEELNQEKGQKEVLLRRCQQLQEHLGLAETRAEGLHQLEADHSRMKREVSAHFHEVLRLKDEMLSLSLHYSNALQEKELAASRCRSLQEELYLLKQELQRANMVSSCELELQEQSLRTASDQESGDEELNRLKEENEKLRSLTFSLAEKDILEQSLDEARGSRQELVERIHSLRERAVAAERQREQYWEEKEQTLLQFQKSKMACQLYREKVNALQAQVCELQKERDQAYSARDSAQREISQSLVEKDSLRRQVFELTDQVCELRTQLRQLQAEPPGVLKQEARTREPCPREKQRLVRMHAICPRDDSDCSLVSSTESQLLSDLSATSSRELVDSFRSSSPAPPSQQSLYKRVAEDFGEEPWSFSSCLEIPEGDPGALPGAKAGDPHLDYELLDTADLPQLESSLQPVSPGRLDVSESGVLMRRRPARRILSQVTMLAFQGDALLEQISVIGGNLTGIFIHRVTPGSAADQMALRPGTQIVMVDYEASEPLFKAVLEDTTLEEAVGLLRRVDGFCCLSVKVNTDGYKRLLQDLEAKVATSGDSFYIRVNLAMEGRAKGELQVHCNEVLHVTDTMFQGCGCWHAHRVNSYTMKDTAAHGTIPNYSRAQQQLIALIQDMTQQCTVTRKPSSGGPQKLVRIVSMDKAKASPLRLSFDRGQLDPSRMEGSSTCFWAESCLTLVPYTLVRPHRPARPRPVLLVPRAVGKILSEKLCLLQGFKKCLAEYLSQEEYEAWSQRGDIIQEGEVSGGRCWVTRHAVESLMEKNTHALLDVQLDSVCTLHRMDIFPIVIHVSVNEKMAKKLKKGLQRLGTSEEQLLEAARQEEGDLDRAPCLYSSLAPDGWSDLDGLLSCVRQAIADEQKKVVWTEQSPR
Function: Acts as a scaffolding protein that can activate the inflammatory transcription factor NF-kappa-B and p38/JNK MAP kinase signaling pathways. Forms a signaling complex with BCL10 and MALT1, and activates MALT1 proteolytic activity and inflammatory gene expression. MALT1 is indispensable for CARD14-induced activation of NF-kappa-B and p38/JNK MAP kinases . May play a role in signaling mediated by TRAF2, TRAF3 and TRAF6 and protects cells against apoptosis. Sequence Mass (Da): 113270 Sequence Length: 1004 Domain: A linker region between the coiled-coil and PDZ region holds the protein in an inactive state . Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q9WVG6
MAAAAATAVGPGAGSAGVAGPGGAGPCATVSVFPGARLLTIGDANGEIQRHAEQQALRLEVRAGPDAAGIALYSHEDVCVFKCSVSRETECSRVGRQSFIITLGCNSVLIQFATPHDFCSFYNILKTCRGHTLERSVFSERTEESSAVQYFQFYGYLSQQQNMMQDYVRTGTYQRAILQNHTDFKDKIVLDVGCGSGILSFFAAQAGARKIYAVEASTMAQHAEVLVKSNNLTDRIVVIPGKVEEVSLPEQVDIIISEPMGYMLFNERMLESYLHAKKYLKPSGNMFPTIGDVHLAPFTDEQLYMEQFTKANFWYQPSFHGVDLSALRGAAVDEYFRQPVVDTFDIRILMAKSVKYTVNFLEAKEGDLHRIEIPFKFHMLHSGLVHGLAFWFDVAFIGSIMTVWLSTAPTEPLTHWYQVRCLFQSPLFAKAGDTLSGTCLLIANKRQSYDISIVAQVDQTGSKSSNLLDLKNPFFRYTGTTPSPPPGSHYTSPSENMWNTGSTYNLSSGVAVAGMPTAYDLSSVIAGGSSVGHNNLIPLANTGIVNHTHSRMGSIMSTGIVQGSSGAQGGGGSSSAHYAVNNQFTMGGPAISMASPMSIPTNTMHYGS
Function: Methylates (mono- and asymmetric dimethylation) the guanidino nitrogens of arginyl residues in several proteins involved in DNA packaging, transcription regulation, pre-mRNA splicing, and mRNA stability . Recruited to promoters upon gene activation together with histone acetyltransferases from EP300/P300 and p160 families, methylates histone H3 at 'Arg-17' (H3R17me), forming mainly asymmetric dimethylarginine (H3R17me2a), leading to activates transcription via chromatin remodeling . During nuclear hormone receptor activation and TCF7L2/TCF4 activation, acts synergically with EP300/P300 and either one of the p160 histone acetyltransferases NCOA1/SRC1, NCOA2/GRIP1 and NCOA3/ACTR or CTNNB1/beta-catenin to activate transcription . During myogenic transcriptional activation, acts together with NCOA3/ACTR as a coactivator for MEF2C . During monocyte inflammatory stimulation, acts together with EP300/P300 as a coactivator for NF-kappa-B . Acts as coactivator for PPARG, promotes adipocyte differentiation and the accumulation of brown fat tissue . Plays a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing by methylation of splicing factors . Also seems to be involved in p53/TP53 transcriptional activation . Methylates EP300/P300, both at 'Arg-2142', which may loosen its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1, and at 'Arg-580' and 'Arg-604' in the KIX domain, which impairs its interaction with CREB and inhibits CREB-dependent transcriptional activation . Also methylates arginine residues in RNA-binding proteins PABPC1, ELAVL1 and ELAV4, which may affect their mRNA-stabilizing properties and the half-life of their target mRNAs . Acts as a transcriptional coactivator of ACACA/acetyl-CoA carboxylase by enriching H3R17 methylation at its promoter, thereby positively regulating fatty acid synthesis . Independently of its methyltransferase activity, involved in replication fork progression: promotes PARP1 recruitment to replication forks, leading to poly-ADP-ribosylation of chromatin at replication forks and reduced fork speed (By similarity). PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-217 is strongly increased during mitosis, and decreases rapidly to a very low, basal level after entry into the G1 phase of the cell cycle (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-217 interferes with S-adenosyl-L-methionine binding and strongly reduces methyltransferase activity. Phosphorylation at Ser-217 may promote cytosolic location . Catalytic Activity: L-arginyl-[protein] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H(+) + N(omega),N(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginyl-[protein] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 65854 Sequence Length: 608 Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 2.1.1.319
Q54ST2
MTKNKSKNKSNNSNISNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNKNGESQLKNKNKNISENQHIYDKHNHDHSHDHNHDYDDNNEDDEEKEELEHYQLIVSTLLNYSQYSLHWVKDMQDFFHYKLSEDEKKLLPNYNAKMEALARAVLVNSQFLKKIGNEHCNIFSQSSDNSANSERIVDPTNLDHIKIDYFMMDQLKSTIRQLVREWSEEGKLERDQAFEPIKQQLLEIYGHIPFQERSKIRVYSPGAGLGRLCLEIASLGFSSQGIEYSFMMLIVSNFMLNKVEKINEFKIHPYIHQTVNVLRDIDQLRTVTIPDVLSSELLPKNNPALEFSMSAGDFTKNIEENSFDCICTCFFIDTAPNILEYVDCISKILKPGGTWINFGPLLYHHAKKKDSIELSYEQLRYLICKKQFQFKKEEIRDAEYCSNQKSLLRSIYKCQFFVVINNKPT
Function: N-methyltransferase that mediates the formation of anserine (beta-alanyl-N(Pi)-methyl-L-histidine) from carnosine. Catalytic Activity: carnosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = anserine + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 54029 Sequence Length: 463 EC: 2.1.1.22
Q9I7X6
MSSMDCATFPMHPKMDEQLARTFVINEEEEEKHIQKVQNAFLYYGPYACQRLKRSMDYLNSLSGEDQIMLAKYRGHLECVRTCIDRNQAVIREILRGRVLYPTDEATGDPSEFDEPPPNVRHGDMDQAQSTLKLIARDWSTEGALEREQSYKPIIDSIVAYFKHSDFELKDIKILVPGAGLGRLTYELACLGYSCEGNEFSYFMLIASNFVLNLCDNENKYVLYPWVHQYVNNLRREDQVAPVRFPDVCPLKNPPKGHFEIAAGDFLEVYKTPNAYNCVATCFFIDCANNVIDFIRTIYKILVPGGIWVNLGPLLYHFSDVSGQNSIEPAFEDLCIIMESVGFVIEKSRTGIRTKYAQNPSSMKQSEYQSLFWVCRKPDLFEEQRGKRKASREPHDLIVREDSEEEGEQQPERNETEEKQQLKPLATANCETEIKEQPS
Function: N-methyltransferase that mediates the formation of anserine (beta-alanyl-N(Pi)-methyl-L-histidine) from carnosine. Catalytic Activity: carnosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = anserine + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 50504 Sequence Length: 439 EC: 2.1.1.22
Q8N4J0
MQRRRRPPPPTSRLPEGCGGGGGGSEEVEVQFSAGRWGSAAAVSAAAAAATRSTEEEEERLEREHFWKIINAFRYYGTSMHERVNRTERQFRSLPANQQKLLPQFLLHLDKIRKCIDHNQEILLTIVNDCIHMFENKEYGEDGNGKIMPASTFDMDKLKSTLKQFVRDWSETGKAERDACYQPIIKEILKNFPKERWDPSKVNILVPGAGLGRLAWEIAMLGYACQGNEWSFFMLFSSNFVLNRCSEINKYKLYPWIHQFSNNRRSADQIRPIFFPDVDPHSLPPGSNFSMTAGDFQEIYSECNTWDCIATCFFIDTAHNVIDYIDTIWKILKPGGIWINLGPLLYHFENLANELSIELSYEDIKNVVLQYGFKVEVEKESVLSTYTVNDLSMMKYYYECVLFVVRKPQ
Function: N-methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of anserine (beta-alanyl-N(Pi)-methyl-L-histidine) from carnosine. Anserine, a methylated derivative of carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine), is an abundant constituent of vertebrate skeletal muscles. Also methylates other L-histidine-containing di- and tripeptides such as Gly-Gly-His, Gly-His and homocarnosine (GABA-His). Catalytic Activity: carnosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = anserine + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 47186 Sequence Length: 409 Domain: The Gly-Xaa-Gly-Xaa-Gly (GXGXG) motif binds the adenosyl part of S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 2.1.1.22
Q5BJZ6
MQRRRRAPPASQPAQDSGHSEEVEVQFSAGRLGSAAPAGPPVRGTAEDEERLEREHFWKVINAFRYYGTSMHERVNRTERQFRSLPDNQQKLLPQFPLHLDKIRKCVDHNQEILLTIVNDCIHMFENKEYGEDANGKIMPASTFDMDKLKSTLKQFVRDWSGTGKAERDACYKPIIKEIIKNFPKERWDPSKVNILVPGAGLGRLAWEIAMLGYACQGNEWSFFMLFSSNFVLNRCSEVDKYKLYPWIHQFSNNRRSADQIRPIFFPDVDPHSLPPGSNFSMTAGDFQEIYSECNTWDCIATCFFIDTAHNVIDYIDTIWRILKPGGIWINLGPLLYHFENLANELSIELSYEDIKNVVLQYGFQLEVEKESVLSTYTVNDLSMMKYYYECVLFVVRKPQ
Function: N-methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of anserine (beta-alanyl-N(Pi)-methyl-L-histidine) from carnosine. Anserine, a methylated derivative of carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine), is an abundant constituent of vertebrate skeletal muscles. Also methylates other L-histidine-containing di- and tripeptides such as Gly-Gly-His, Gly-His and homocarnosine (GABA-His). Catalytic Activity: carnosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = anserine + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 46385 Sequence Length: 400 Domain: The Gly-Xaa-Gly-Xaa-Gly (GXGXG) motif binds the adenosyl part of S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 2.1.1.22
Q9Y7J3
MEYDEEEVKVLKEVLSAFFLYRQYAHTITQQKRKSMSRLSFEHKDLLLQDSDNNFLKHLSRIDQCIEQNSVLAEAIANAAIPVFCSDFDQNELFHVNVDMMQKVSSTLKQIARDWSTECVEERRTTYAPFIEELNSLFPSDSIDRSKIRVLVPGSGLGRLAFDIAVEGFACQGNEFSYFMLLTSHFILNCVKQENQFLVYPYIHSFSNHVMRDDQVRSLNIPDAVPSQYLRNSQNFSMAAGDFLEVYGTEESRDSFQVVATCFFIDTTKNILDYLDTIKNCLVDGGYWINLGPLLYHFESEGTSNSNSDSQQQPFVELTLEQLFYVMDSMGFEVLKHNSVDTTYMGDKRSMLEWIYHPHYWVCRLQKSKLRFQ
Function: N-methyltransferase that mediates the formation of anserine (beta-alanyl-N(Pi)-methyl-L-histidine) from carnosine. Also methylates other L-histidine-containing di- and tripeptides such as Gly-Gly-His, Gly-His and homocarnosine (GABA-His). Catalytic Activity: carnosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = anserine + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 43335 Sequence Length: 373 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 2.1.1.22
P53934
MDENEFDNQRENKAVARVIISFLKYEEYALKEIYNLRVKKWASISDRQKDMVPNYTKYLANLKAAIIENGKFFRSVAEYALQSISFEPGEIVQPNDLDMSKTCSLLTQVYREWSAEAISERNCLNSRLVPFLKTLSPPKADILIPGCGTGRLLVDLSRMGYNCEGNEFSYHMLLVSQYMLNAGLLQNQIIIYPFIHCFSHWKKIEDQLSPIKVPDIEAWSSNKGMGSMSICAGSFVDCYGRNQGTKISSHYTFSRRMQLSRAKAENSKDVVVTNFFIDTGSNILDYLDTIGHVLKPGGIWCNFGPLLYHFENDHGVETTYEVNPYSGFQDKINDYTPLMGLELSSDDIISIATNHLDFELIRRESGILCGYGRYAGPESCAMPGYMCHYWILKSNPTNES
Function: N-methyltransferase that mediates the formation of anserine (beta-alanyl-N(Pi)-methyl-L-histidine) from carnosine. Also methylates other L-histidine-containing di- and tripeptides such as Gly-Gly-His, Gly-His and homocarnosine (GABA-His). Catalytic Activity: carnosine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = anserine + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 45497 Sequence Length: 400 EC: 2.1.1.22
D0C9N4
MDMDNQNTKIYTDKFLAVTSLLFVFISVAGLAIYSQESIKIAATWMQWTTSVFTTPVLLFAFLAIIFTFGLAFSKYGKIKLGEGKPQYSTMSWIFMFILSGIGSSTLYWGFLDWAYYYQTPGLSLPPESAEALKYSVAYSFFHSGLSAWAIYALASISLCYSYHVRKNKGLSLASVIEAVTGFKSTGVVGRLVDLMFLLCMFGALTISLVLTAVTFTNILSQLTGIPNTFMTKVIIILAVSVLFALSSYVGMDKGMQRLSHMVCLGVVLFAIYVLCFGPTQFILNNSLMSFGLMATNFVDMSLFTDPMGDGKFTREWTVFYWLWWISYAPGVALFVTRVSKGRTIKEVIFAMVIGGSVGLWFIFGVFENYSVYSFIHGAVNVPQILSQQGGEVAIGQLLSLLPAGKLMMWIFLGIMVVFLAAHMDAVGYAVSATCTRGLSEGQDPSPNARLFWCVMLTLVPIAMIFSKAPLDTMKTATIVTALPFIVIILIQTYGLVKWLIQDYAKVPSHLIEQQGYDDQEIGLNQTQDEHAKRMQLELASSIKLDRKTS
Function: Catalyzes the energy-dependent uptake of carnitine and is essential for growth on carnitine. Can also mediate the uptake of choline. Is probably a proton:substrate symporter. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 60971 Sequence Length: 550 Subcellular Location: Cell inner membrane
S0ELR6
MADHLYARKNDALNVNPDIVNGQRSDINITVRGSDWYWAVCAVMTVSTFAFLGLGMRKPRTDRIFHYITAGITMIASIAYFTMASNLGWTPIAVEFQRSNHRVAGIYREIFYARYIDWFLTTPLLLTDLLLTAGMPWPTVLWVILVDWVMIVTGLVGALVKSSYKWGYFAFGCAALAYIVYVLAWEARLHAKHVGPDVGRTFVMCGSLTAVVWILYPIAWGVCEGGNLIAPDSEAVFYGILDLIAKPVFGALLLWGHRNIDPARLGLRIRDIDERIFPDGPNNKVASGHGARNDTATASGSNVNPNA
Function: Opsin-like protein; part of the car gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of neurosporaxanthin, a carboxylic apocarotenoid acting as an essential protective pigments and leading to orange pigmentation . The exact role of carO in carotenoid biosynthesis is not known yet, but it could be involved in the regulation of the pathway by light or other stimuli (Probable). Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 34002 Sequence Length: 307 Subcellular Location: Membrane
F2XG53
MKHINDYFWAKKTEENSRLLWLPLTQHLEDTKNIAGLLWEHWLSEGQKVLIENSINVKSNIENQGKRLAQFLGAVHDIGKATPAFQTQKGYANSVDLDIQLLEKLERAGFSGISSLQLASPKKSHHSIAGQYLLSHYGVDEDIATIIGGHHGRPVDDLDGLNSQKSYPSNYYQDEKKDSLVYQKWKSNQEAFLNWALTETGFNSVSQLPKIKQPAQVILSGLLIMSDWIASNEHFFPLLSLDETDVKNKSQRIETGFKKWKKSNLWQPETFVDLVTLYQERFGFSPRNFQLILSQTIEKTTNPGIVILEAPMGIGKTEAALAVSEQLSSKKGCSGLFFGLPTQATSNGIFKRIEQWTENIKGNNSDHFSIQLVHGKAALNTDFIELLKGNTINMDDSENGSIFVNEWFSGRKTSALDDFVVGTVDQFLMVALKQKHLALRHLGFSKKVIVIDEVHAYDAYMSQYLLEAIRWMGAYGVPVIILSATLPAQQREKLIKSYMAGMGVKWRDIENIDQIKIDAYPLITYNDGPDIHQVKMFEKQEQKNIYIHRLPEEQLFDIVKEGLDNGGVVGIIVNTVRKSQELARNFSDIFGDDMVDLLHSNFIATERIRKEKDLLQEIGKKAIRPPKKIIIGTQVLEQSLDIDFDVLISDLAPMDLLIQRIGRLHRHKIKRPQKHEVARFYVLGTFEEFDFDEGTRLVYGDYLLARTQYFLPDKIRLPDDISPLVQKVYNSDLTITFPKPELHKKYLDAKIEHDDKIKNKETKAKSYRIANPVLKKSRVRTNSLIGWLKNLHPNDSEEKAYAQVRDIEDTVEVIALKKISDGYGLFIENKDISQNITDPIIAKKVAQNTLRLPMSLSKAYNIDQTINELERYNNSHLSQWQNSSWLKGSLGIIFDKNNEFILNGFKLLYDEKYGVTIERLDKNESV
Cofactor: Mn(2+) or Mg(2+) or Ca(2+). ATPase and nuclease activities are dependent on divalent cations, for ATPase Mn(2+) is marginally preferred over Mg(2+) or Ca(2+). Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Cas3 plus Cascade participate in CRISPR interference, the third stage of CRISPR immunity. Functions as a ssDNA-dependent ATPase; dsDNA, ssRNA do not stimulate ATPase activity, while other nucleotides (aside from dATP) are not hydrolyzed. Functions as a ssDNA nuclease; activity does not require ATP. Functions as an ATP-dependent helicase; helicase activity requires hydrolysable ATP. Unwinds both DNA/DNA hybrids and RNA/DNA hybrids, moving mostly in a 3' to 5' direction. Sequence Mass (Da): 105760 Sequence Length: 926 Domain: Proteins of this family have an N-terminal nuclease domain and a C-terminal helicase/ATPase domain. In some CRISPR/Cas systems the domains are swapped, in others they are encoded separately. EC: 3.1.-.-
Q53VY2
MSVEEAALALWAKSGNPFHPLLAHMLDTAAVALAVLRMEPPRTRALYAEDWGLPEEGALAWAAALVGLHDLGKASPVFQAGWEEGKERVQRAGLPFGELLDWVAHGVFTELFLRRLLKEKGLPERAANDLAAALGAHHGFPANAEEKSRARRHLRTEDPLWKEARRWLLEEVFRRLGAPLPPSQGNGEARPEAVLRVMALASFADWVASDPSLFPYGRDPRRGDYLKEALRLAQEALNRLGWPAFAKAQRREFGELFPYIPKPNALQESVPALLEGACTPVLLLVEAPMGMGKTEAALYAHHLLQAGLGHRGLYVALPTQATANGLFPRVRGFLERLGEGSRLELQLQHGTALLNPHYAGLLERAAPRQVGEEEEGGAVASAWFSARKRAMLAPYGVGTLDQALLGVLRVKHHFVRLWGLMNRVVVLDEVHAYDVYTSGLLQALLRWLRALGSSAVVMTATLPPSRRRALLEAWAGEEVEGQDLGPYPRVVLVGEGVKARSLPPAREVEVALEVLREVDVEPLAQRLKGALPGAVGAIVNTVDRAQDLYRALGEGTPLTLEELARRLGGISGGQAWEEVRQALPERGGEVVGKVLTDGTLVFLLHARFPAEERALRGSVVLALFGKGGPRPPRAILVATQVAEQSLDLDFDLLYTDLAPIDLLFQRSGRLHRHERPRPEEHARPRLLLGVPEDLDFGKPLYWDKVYEDYVLLATWRALSGRDRLRVPGDLEALLEEIYEGENPESFPEGLRERAKKSLKALQERRDREANTARRLSLSELDRLLAYWDEGALVAQERLEDDEEKAETQRLLTRLGDPSVAVVPLFRVGEGLFLDREGRRRAPLKGEVSREEAEALFRRAVRLSRFPLPQELLKEEPPPAWRKSGLLRGLRPLEVGRVFRSGERAFQVELDPELGVVYLPV
Cofactor: The ssDNA endonuclease activity (residues 6-260) is stimulated by Mn(2+), Co(2+), Ni(2+), Cu(2+) and Zn(2+), but not by Mg(2+) or Ca(2+). A Ni(2+) ion is seen in crystals upon soaking. Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat), is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Cas3 plus Cascade participate in CRISPR interference, the third stage of CRISPR immunity. The N-terminal domain (residues 6-260) acts as a ssDNA endonuclease, has no activity on dsDNA. Sequence Mass (Da): 102127 Sequence Length: 920 Domain: Proteins of this family have an N-terminal nuclease domain and a C-terminal helicase/ATPase domain. In some CRISPR/Cas systems the domains are swapped, in others they are encoded separately. EC: 3.1.-.-
Q9YCL9
MRPVSMLKEYAYCPRVAYYMEVLRPSYRPTEPMNLSREIYSVDHVRGILRSSGFRIVKEEWAVPLRSKRLGLQGVADGVVVEGSLGIIVVEAKLSVRSNRWLHTRGRHVIFQAAAYALALEETRGYSVDYLAIVSLEDSKTYVVKMSPSLRRDVIRLADDMNKTLDDGLEPPPKPGRKCVACRFRRVCQPWVAERGSER
Cofactor: Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) required for ssDNA cleavage activity. Can also utilise Cu(2+). Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This may be a 5' to 3' ssDNA exonuclease (By similarity). Catalytic Activity: exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 3'-phosphates. Sequence Mass (Da): 22699 Sequence Length: 199 EC: 3.1.12.1
A0Q5Y6
MNMDIFDNDLSIPVNLIRQWCFCPRIVYYQELLAIKPNKPLWVAQGEEFHKKVEQLEKRRSFSRYGLENAIRHFNLSIKSQKYKLHGIVDWVIETDTNVYVVEYKTNPNPNSLGHKLQIAAYALLVQEYFAKPCKTTFLTSDKKSYEIKITDELINKLIKTISDILSTLDSGNKPDSSASDHQCIQCEYYNFCNDR
Cofactor: Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) required for ssDNA cleavage activity. Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This may be a 5' to 3' ssDNA exonuclease (By similarity). Catalytic Activity: exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 3'-phosphates. Sequence Mass (Da): 22909 Sequence Length: 196 EC: 3.1.12.1
D4GQN9
MSSTDVVEEYVQDERDPSRSPNVPITGLMVQYYHVCKRELWFMANGIDIDRETTNIQRGTHVDETSYGTSRRSFMIDNRIQLDILDSGDVMEVKVSSALEKPARMQLLFYLWYLREIHDIDKDGVLAYPTERKRESVVLDETTTAEVESTVRGVLDVVGRDSPPQLEKKPYCGTCLYQDLCWM
Cofactor: Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) required for ssDNA cleavage activity. Can also utilise Cu(2+). Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This protein may be a 5' to 3' ssDNA exonuclease. Plasmid targeted by CRISPR locus P1 transform wild-type cells very poorly . Catalytic Activity: exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 3'-phosphates. Sequence Mass (Da): 21152 Sequence Length: 183 EC: 3.1.12.1
Q57822
MENYLEEELIIGGIEINYLYVCKTKLWYFVRGITMEQESDFVDLGKFLHEKSYFGEEKEVQIGSIKIDFIKKRDVIEIHEVKRGKQMEKAHIMQVLYYIYYLNSLGIKSKAILHYPKLKEIKEIELKENNKEEIKRAIKEIEYIKSLKEPPEPIYQKICKNCAYYELCFI
Cofactor: Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) required for ssDNA cleavage activity. Can also utilise Cu(2+). Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This protein may be a 5' to 3' ssDNA exonuclease. Catalytic Activity: exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 3'-phosphates. Sequence Mass (Da): 20420 Sequence Length: 170 EC: 3.1.12.1
A3MTK6
MELLSPKPLCSVVNCEDLEKLDHVSALNELRREQEIFKLLPGIYAHRYDFRRVSPSIINDFEYCPRLLWVQHKLGLKLLSEKSVVSIIRGRILHERYERLLSQYENVVAEYKVEIGDLVGVVDLVIKRGGEYIPVEIKTGFSKEAHKTQLQIYISMLKARFGYLVYRNHVEVVHRNDAALDVLKKIREILSAREAPPAKCNSCIFKPICKNLL
Cofactor: Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. Not required for nuclease activity, since mutation of the Cys residues leads to a colorless but active protein. Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). A ssDNA exonuclease that has 5' to 3' activity, yielding 5'-OH and 3'-phosphate groups. Has Mn(2+)-dependent endonuclease activity on circular ssDNA. Can unwind dsDNA; unwinding does not require ATP. Catalytic Activity: exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 3'-phosphates. Sequence Mass (Da): 24673 Sequence Length: 213 EC: 3.1.12.1
Q2RRV2
MAPSDTPPSAEDLPSQGELALFAPPATAEDALVPASMVNAWIYCPRLAVLEWGRGEKARSVDLIAGLRAHQATESGPTPALPDPMVLREDQSLKTRKLSLSSERLGLTAELDLLDVEEGVVIPVEIKVGKRPSVDEGAYLPERAQVCAQALLLREAGYTCLEGALWFAESRERVTVDLTEALVTATLVATSDLRLTVASGRLPPPLDHSAKCPRCSLLPICLPDEIAWFRKGSIARTPPPPASPALPLYGQTPGARIGKKDRGGSVCLDRMAAWLSSRPVPCYAAIGMLNTASGASHPSVARHADGGASARSFRLPTAFRRPVRRSLPCYAAR
Cofactor: Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) required for ssDNA cleavage activity. Can also utilise Cu(2+). Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This may be a 5' to 3' ssDNA exonuclease (By similarity). Catalytic Activity: exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 3'-phosphates. Sequence Mass (Da): 35537 Sequence Length: 333 EC: 3.1.12.1
Q97TX9
MITEFLLKKKLEEHLSHVKEENTIYVTDLVRCPRRVRYESEYKELAISQVYAPSAILGDILHLGLESVLKGNFNAETEVETLREINVGGKVYKIKGRADAIIRNDNGKSIVIEIKTSRSDKGLPLIHHKMQLQIYLWLFSAEKGILVYITPDRIAEYEINEPLDEATIVRLAEDTIMLQNSPRFNWECKYCIFSVICPAKLT
Cofactor: Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) required for ssDNA cleavage activity. Can also utilise Cu(2+). Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA) (By similarity). This protein is a 5' to 3' partially processive exonuclease that cleaves off single mononucleotides. Has a marked preference for ssDNA, although in vitro it also acts on dsDNA and ssRNA. Has low endonuclease activity with circular ssDNA. Binds ssDNA and can unwind dsDNA; unwinding does not require ATP. Catalytic Activity: exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 3'-phosphates. Sequence Mass (Da): 23239 Sequence Length: 202 EC: 3.1.12.1
G4RJY5
MSLCINPSLIRQYLYCPMAAYYIAAGAPEPPTLRMQRGREIQQEAAQAAAKALGAERAEYSVHITAPPLCGTVDAVLWINGRPSPLEVKAAARPRRIPIHHKAQAAAYIAMVQRAYGRAVATAYIYYAESGQIAQIRMAKDLQELLNYAVSRLQQILQGKPPVLNPNPAKCQNCWYRKWCSHLPTTVEKI
Cofactor: Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) required for ssDNA cleavage activity. Can also utilise Cu(2+). Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This may be a 5' to 3' ssDNA exonuclease (By similarity). Catalytic Activity: exonucleolytic cleavage in the 5'- to 3'-direction to yield nucleoside 3'-phosphates. Sequence Mass (Da): 21116 Sequence Length: 190 EC: 3.1.12.1
Q65TW5
MANRIRLHIWGDYACFTRPEMKVERVSYDVITPSAARGILSAIHWKPAINWVIDKIYVLKPIRFESVRRNELGAKISESKVSGAMKRKSVADLYTVIEDDRQQRAATVLKDVAYVIEAHAVMTSKAGVDENTTKHIEMFKRRALKGQCFQQPCMGVREFPAHFALIDDNDPLPLSQLSESEFNRDLGWMLHDIDFEHGNTPHFFRAELKNGVIDVPPFYAEEVKR
Cofactor: Does not require a metal cofactor. Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This protein is a sequence-specific endonuclease that cleaves pre-crRNA at G21 into mature crRNA. Does not cleave pre-crRNA associated with the T.thermophilus strain HB27 Cas5 protein (AC Q746C2) CRISPR locus . The reaction mechanism may proceed by an intramolecular attack of the 2'-hydroxyl group of G21 on the scissile phosphodiester, cutting the precursor 3' to G21 residue yielding 5'-hydroxyl and 2' and/or 3' ends lacking a hydroxyl group (perhaps a 2'/3' cyclic phosphodiester) (Ref.2). Sequence Mass (Da): 25831 Sequence Length: 225 EC: 3.1.-.-
Q746C2
MARLKVKVWGEYACFSRPEFKVERVSYPVPTPSAARGLLEAIFWKPEFRYEVRRIGVLRLGTPFALLRNEVGNRMGAKPFFVEDARQQRTSLVLKDVAYLVEADMVLRPHATDPLPKYLEQFERRLKKGQYHHTPYLGTREFPAYFSPPDGEVPDGGLNLDLGPMLFDLAFVEDPGRPELTFKRPGRGEVQGYALPLFFHARIREGWLEVPAEKYQELYRLEEGHAKGA
Cofactor: Does not require a metal cofactor. Function: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). This protein is a sequence-specific endonuclease that cleaves pre-crRNA into mature crRNA, possibly by an intramolecular attack of the 2'-hydroxyl group of G26 on the scissile phosphodiester, cutting the precursor 3' to G26 residue yielding 5'-hydroxyl and 2' and/or 3' ends lacking a hydroxyl group (perhaps a 2'/3' cyclic phosphodiester). Requires between 4 and 8 nt downstream of the cleavage site for both binding and cleavage of pre-crRNA. Substitution with dG at this position abolishes cleavage but not RNA binding. Does not cleave pre-crRNA associated with the M.succiniciproducens strain MBEL55E Cas5 protein (AC Q65TW5) CRISPR locus. Sequence Mass (Da): 26367 Sequence Length: 229 EC: 3.1.-.-
P70677
MENNKTSVDSKSINNFEVKTIHGSKSVDSGIYLDSSYKMDYPEMGICIIINNKNFHKSTGMSSRSGTDVDAANLRETFMGLKYQVRNKNDLTREDILELMDSVSKEDHSKRSSFVCVILSHGDEGVIYGTNGPVELKKLTSFFRGDYCRSLTGKPKLFIIQACRGTELDCGIETDSGTDEEMACQKIPVEADFLYAYSTAPGYYSWRNSKDGSWFIQSLCSMLKLYAHKLEFMHILTRVNRKVATEFESFSLDSTFHAKKQIPCIVSMLTKELYFYH
Function: Thiol protease that acts as a major effector caspase involved in the execution phase of apoptosis . Following cleavage and activation by initiator caspases (CASP8, CASP9 and/or CASP10), mediates execution of apoptosis by catalyzing cleavage of many proteins . At the onset of apoptosis, it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase PARP1 at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity). Cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes (By similarity). Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress . Acts as an inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction . Also involved in pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-E (GSDME) (By similarity). Cleaves XRCC4 and phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9, leading to promote phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface . PTM: Cleavage by granzyme B, caspase-6, caspase-8 and caspase-10 generates the two active subunits. Additional processing of the propeptides is likely due to the autocatalytic activity of the activated protease. Active heterodimers between the small subunit of caspase-7 protease and the large subunit of caspase-3 also occur and vice versa. Catalytic Activity: Strict requirement for an Asp residue at positions P1 and P4. It has a preferred cleavage sequence of Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp-|- with a hydrophobic amino-acid residue at P2 and a hydrophilic amino-acid residue at P3, although Val or Ala are also accepted at this position. Sequence Mass (Da): 31475 Sequence Length: 277 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.4.22.56
Q95ND5
MENNKTSVDSKSIKTLETKILHGSKSMDSGISLDVSYKMDYPEMGLCIIINNKNFDKNTGMACRSGTDVDAANLRETFTNLKYEVRNKNDLTREEILELMHSVSKEDHSKRSSFICVLLSHGEEGKIFGTNGPVDLKKLTSFFRGDCCRTLTGKPKLFIIQACRGTELDCGIETDSGTEDDMACQKIPVEADFLYAYSTAPGYYSWRNSKDGSWFIQSLCAALKQYVHKLELMHILTRVNRKVAVEFESFSTDSTFHAKKQIPCIVSMLTKELYFYH
Function: Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis, it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase PARP1 at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity). Cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes (By similarity). Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress. Acts as an inhibitor of type I interferon production during virus-induced apoptosis by mediating cleavage of antiviral proteins CGAS, IRF3 and MAVS, thereby preventing cytokine overproduction. Also involved in pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-E (GSDME) (By similarity). Cleaves XRCC4 and phospholipid scramblase proteins XKR4, XKR8 and XKR9, leading to promote phosphatidylserine exposure on apoptotic cell surface (By similarity). PTM: Cleavage by granzyme B, caspase-6, caspase-8 and caspase-10 generates the two active subunits. Additional processing of the propeptides is likely due to the autocatalytic activity of the activated protease. Active heterodimers between the small subunit of caspase-7 protease and the large subunit of caspase-3 also occur and vice versa. Catalytic Activity: Strict requirement for an Asp residue at positions P1 and P4. It has a preferred cleavage sequence of Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp-|- with a hydrophobic amino-acid residue at P2 and a hydrophilic amino-acid residue at P3, although Val or Ala are also accepted at this position. Sequence Mass (Da): 31379 Sequence Length: 277 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.4.22.56
P55866
MEESQNGVKYGGDATDAKEYFTIQPRSLQNCDLKDIERKTKFAHLQNYRTNYPEMGMCLIINNKNFHSSNMAVRNGTDVDALKLHETFTGLGYEVMVCNDQKSSDIIGRLKKISEEDHSKRSSFVCAILSHGEEDGSICGVDVPIHIKNLTDLFRGDRCKTLVGKPKIFFIQACRGTELDSGIETDSCSEPREEIQRIPVEADFLYAYSTVPGYCSWRDKMDGSWFIQSLCKMIKLYGSHLELIQILTCVNHMVALDFETFHAKKQIPCVVSMLTKSFYFFK
Function: Important mediator of apoptosis. At the onset of apoptosis, it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase PARP1 at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond (By similarity). Catalytic Activity: Strict requirement for an Asp residue at positions P1 and P4. It has a preferred cleavage sequence of Asp-Xaa-Xaa-Asp-|- with a hydrophobic amino-acid residue at P2 and a hydrophilic amino-acid residue at P3, although Val or Ala are also accepted at this position. Sequence Mass (Da): 32125 Sequence Length: 282 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.4.22.56
Q5E9C1
MAEDKHNKNPLKMLESLGKELISGLLDDFVEKNVLKLEEEEKKKIYDAKLQDKARVLVDSIRQKNQEAGQVFVQTFLNIDKNSTSIKAPEETVAGPDESVGSAATLKLCPHEEFLKLCKERAGEIYPIKERKDRTRLALIICNTEFDHMPPRNGAALDILGMKQLLEGLGYTVEVEEKLTARDMESVLWKFAAREEHKSSDSTFLVFMSHGILDGICGTMHSEEEPDVLPYDTIFRTFNNRNCLSLKDKPKVIIVQACRGANRGELWVSDSPPALADSFSQSSENLEEDAVYKTHVEKDFIAFCSSTPHNVSWRDIKKGSLFITRLITCFQKYAWCCHLEEVFRKVQQSFEKPNVKAQMPTVERLSMTRYFYLFPGN
Function: Inflammatory caspase that acts as the effector of the non-canonical inflammasome by mediating lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pyroptosis (By similarity). Also indirectly activates the NLRP3 and NLRP6 inflammasomes (By similarity). Acts as a thiol protease that cleaves a tetrapeptide after an Asp residue at position P1: catalyzes cleavage of CGAS, GSDMD and IL18 (By similarity). Effector of the non-canonical inflammasome independently of NLRP3 inflammasome and CASP1: the non-canonical inflammasome promotes pyroptosis through GSDMD cleavage without involving secretion of cytokine IL1B and IL18 (By similarity). In the non-canonical inflammasome, CASP4 is activated by direct binding to LPS without the need of an upstream sensor (By similarity). LPS-binding promotes CASP4 activation and CASP4-mediated cleavage of GSDMD, followed by pyroptosis of infected cells and their extrusion into the gut lumen (By similarity). Also indirectly promotes secretion of mature cytokines (IL1A, IL18 and HMGB1) downstream of GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis via activation of the NLRP3 and NLRP6 inflammasomes (By similarity). Involved in NLRP3-dependent CASP1 activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion in response to non-canonical activators, such as UVB radiation or cholera enterotoxin (By similarity). Involved in NLRP6 inflammasome-dependent activation in response to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a cell-wall component of Gram-positive bacteria, which leads to CASP1 activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion (By similarity). Involved in LPS-induced IL6 secretion; this activity may not require caspase enzymatic activity (By similarity). The non-canonical inflammasome is required for innate immunity to cytosolic, but not vacuolar, bacteria (By similarity). Plays a crucial role in the restriction of S.typhimurium replication in colonic epithelial cells during infection (By similarity). Pyroptosis limits bacterial replication, while cytokine secretion promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells and triggers mucosal inflammation (By similarity). Cleavage of GSDMD is not strictly dependent on the consensus cleavage site but depends on an exosite interface on CASP4 that recognizes and binds the Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) part (By similarity). Catalyzes cleavage and maturation of IL18 (By similarity). Cleavage of GSDMD is not strictly dependent on the consensus cleavage site but depends on an exosite interface on CASP4/CASP11 that recognizes and binds the Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) part (By similarity). Catalyzes cleavage and maturation of IL18 (By similarity). In contrast, it does not directly process IL1B (By similarity). During non-canonical inflammasome activation, cuts CGAS and may play a role in the regulation of antiviral innate immune activation (By similarity). PTM: In response to activation signals, including cholera enterotoxin subunit B, infection by E.coli or S.typhimurium or endoplasmic reticulum stress, undergoes autoproteolytic cleavage. Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Catalytic Activity: Strict requirement for Asp at the P1 position. It has a preferred cleavage sequence of Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-|- but also cleaves at Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-|-. Sequence Mass (Da): 43012 Sequence Length: 377 Domain: The CARD domain mediates LPS recognition and homooligomerization. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.4.22.57
P49662
MAEGNHRKKPLKVLESLGKDFLTGVLDNLVEQNVLNWKEEEKKKYYDAKTEDKVRVMADSMQEKQRMAGQMLLQTFFNIDQISPNKKAHPNMEAGPPESGESTDALKLCPHEEFLRLCKERAEEIYPIKERNNRTRLALIICNTEFDHLPPRNGADFDITGMKELLEGLDYSVDVEENLTARDMESALRAFATRPEHKSSDSTFLVLMSHGILEGICGTVHDEKKPDVLLYDTIFQIFNNRNCLSLKDKPKVIIVQACRGANRGELWVRDSPASLEVASSQSSENLEEDAVYKTHVEKDFIAFCSSTPHNVSWRDSTMGSIFITQLITCFQKYSWCCHLEEVFRKVQQSFETPRAKAQMPTIERLSMTRYFYLFPGN
Function: Inflammatory caspase that acts as the effector of the non-canonical inflammasome by mediating lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pyroptosis . Also indirectly activates the NLRP3 and NLRP6 inflammasomes . Acts as a thiol protease that cleaves a tetrapeptide after an Asp residue at position P1: catalyzes cleavage of CGAS, GSDMD and IL18 . Effector of the non-canonical inflammasome independently of NLRP3 inflammasome and CASP1: the non-canonical inflammasome promotes pyroptosis through GSDMD cleavage without involving secretion of cytokine IL1B and IL18 . In the non-canonical inflammasome, CASP4 is activated by direct binding to LPS without the need of an upstream sensor . LPS-binding promotes CASP4 activation and CASP4-mediated cleavage of GSDMD, followed by pyroptosis of infected cells and their extrusion into the gut lumen . Also indirectly promotes secretion of mature cytokines (IL1A, IL18 and HMGB1) downstream of GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis via activation of the NLRP3 and NLRP6 inflammasomes . Involved in NLRP3-dependent CASP1 activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion in response to non-canonical activators, such as UVB radiation or cholera enterotoxin . Involved in NLRP6 inflammasome-dependent activation in response to lipoteichoic acid (LTA), a cell-wall component of Gram-positive bacteria, which leads to CASP1 activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion . Involved in LPS-induced IL6 secretion; this activity may not require caspase enzymatic activity . The non-canonical inflammasome is required for innate immunity to cytosolic, but not vacuolar, bacteria (By similarity). Plays a crucial role in the restriction of S.typhimurium replication in colonic epithelial cells during infection . Pyroptosis limits bacterial replication, while cytokine secretion promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells and triggers mucosal inflammation . May also act as an activator of adaptive immunity in dendritic cells, following activation by oxidized phospholipid 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine, an oxidized phospholipid (oxPAPC) (By similarity). Involved in cell death induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress and by treatment with cytotoxic APP peptides found in Alzheimer's patient brains . Cleavage of GSDMD is not strictly dependent on the consensus cleavage site but depends on an exosite interface on CASP4 that recognizes and binds the Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) part . Catalyzes cleavage and maturation of IL18 . In contrast, it does not directly process IL1B . During non-canonical inflammasome activation, cuts CGAS and may play a role in the regulation of antiviral innate immune activation . PTM: In response to activation signals, including endoplasmic reticulum stress or treatment with amyloid-beta A4 protein fragments (such as amyloid-beta protein 40), undergoes autoproteolytic cleavage. Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Catalytic Activity: Strict requirement for Asp at the P1 position. It has a preferred cleavage sequence of Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-|- but also cleaves at Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-|-. Sequence Mass (Da): 43262 Sequence Length: 377 Domain: The CARD domain mediates LPS recognition and homooligomerization. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.4.22.57
Q59602
MTTSKCPVTHLTMNNGAPVADNQNSLTAGTRGPLLTQDLWLNEKLADFVREVIPERRMHAKGSGAFGTFTVTRDITKYTRAKIFSEVGKKTEMFGRLATVAGERGADAYTRVRGFALKFYTEEGNWDVVGNNTPVFYPDLRKFPDLNKAVKRSAHQYSSATNNWDFWALLPEALHQVTIVMSDRGIPASYRHMHGFGSHTYSLWNEAGERFWVKFHFRSQQGIKNLTNEEAAKIIADDRESHQRDLYEAIERGEFPKWTMYIQVMPEADAAKVPYHPFDLTKVWPKKDYPLIEVAEFELNRNPENFFADVEQSAFAPSNLVPGIGASPDKMLQARLFNYADAQRYRLGVNFRQIPVNRPRCPVHSNQRDGQGRATELRQPAHYEPNSFGQWSQQPDFAEPPLKINGDAAHWDYRQDDDDYFSQPRALFNLMNDAQKQALFDNTAAAMGDAPDFIKYRHIRNCYRCDPAYGEGGSKALGLTVEEPQAARATDPALGQGGLL
Function: Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Catalytic Activity: 2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2 Sequence Mass (Da): 56671 Sequence Length: 500 EC: 1.11.1.6
P11934
AAAQRRQNDSSVFLAIMVAAAVESESSLTDGDAGALLLQDISEWDEVFRFDRLEAVERAAHAAAAAAFGAFVARGDWTASAAAAFQAAGKQIAFMAAFSTVAGAKGSATVRDADAFAAKFASAAALQELVGNNSPISFFIFDLLFAAILFASKAKAANQAAFAAAAELAAESLFVRLPSLHQVSFFALAGFAAVAAHRHMNGYGSHTFKLVAKDGSVYCSKFWYKADQGQAAEVWKDAEEVAAEDVDYFRDLNFQAEAAGRYPLWELASQVMTFSDFEIDPFNENIPTKVVPRESVPLIVDAELLLNRNPLNMFAEVEQVFMDVAAASKGADEVEDPLIQRQFAYIDTHLSELTASYGIPVCRPYATVLNDQEDGARYDDVQDVLVIAPNAFSASAVEVQIPAAAAFNLAAARVAAAGDVRVNAVVEADQRKQSRQFWASDVNAQKKRLVDAFRMEVASAVSASIQVDVTVEFSFVAAAAAARIAAAVGSAAAGALANRRQIKVIASLAVLAKADAKVRQKNALESSSQAVAVDAKAAAQDIVDSSDAANVVTVAREFAVLPQTAAADAAEFVAAASAKAFSSFPAMEVISVAAAAGAVAEPARASLDLNMAMFFSRIVASRGAAANAIAALVKASRDGVFVAAVLAKAAANNRAAEAIFKFEVRQAVDA
Function: Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Catalytic Activity: 2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2 Sequence Mass (Da): 70260 Sequence Length: 670 Subcellular Location: Peroxisome EC: 1.11.1.6
P42321
MEKKKLTTAAGAPVVDNNNVITAGPRGPMLLQDVWFLEKLAHFDREVIPERRMHAKGSGAFGTFTVTHDITKYTRAKIFSEVGKKTEMFARFSTVAGERGAADAERDIRGFALKFYTEEGNWDMVGNNTPVFYLRDPLKFPDLNHIVKRDPRTNMRNMAYKWDFFSHLPESLHQLTIDMSDRGLPLSYRFVHGFGSHTYSFINKDNERFWVKFHFRCQQGIKNLMDDEAEALVGKDRESSQRDLFEAIERGDYPRWKLQIQIMPEKEASTVPYNPFDLTKVWPHADYPLMDVGYFELNRNPDNYFSDVEQAAFSPANIVPGISFSPDKMLQGRLFSYGDAHRYRLGVNHHQIPVNAPKCPFHNYHRDGAMRVDGNSGNGITYEPNSGGVFQEQPDFKEPPLSIEGAADHWNHREDEDYFSQPRALYELLSDDEHQRMFARIAGELSQASKETQQRQIDLFTKVHPEYGAGVEKAIKVLEGKDAK
Function: Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Catalytic Activity: 2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2 Sequence Mass (Da): 55614 Sequence Length: 484 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 1.11.1.6
P04762
MADSRDPASDQMKQWKEQRAPQKPDVLTTGGGNPIGDKLNIMTAGPRGPLLVQDVVFTDEMAHFDRERIPERVVHAKGAGAFGYFEVTHDITRYSKAKVFEHIGKRTPIAVRFSTVAGESGSADTVRDPRGFAVKFYTEDGNWDLVGNNTPIFFIRDAMLFPSFIHSQKRNPQTHLKDPDMVWDFWSLCPESLHQVTFLFSDRGIPDGHRHMNGYGSHTFKLVNANGEAVYCKFHYKTDQGIKNLPVEEAGRLAQEDPDYGLRDLFNAIASGNYPSWTFYIQVMTFKEAETFPFNPFDLTKVWPHKDYPLIPVGKLVLNRNPANYFAEVEQMAFDPSNMPPGIEPSPDKMLQGRLFAYPDTHRHRLGPNYLQIPVNCPYRARVANYQRDGPMCMHDNQGGAPNYYPNSFSAPEQQGSALEHHSQCSADVKRFNSANEDNVTQVRTFYTKVLNEEERKRLCENIANHLKDAQLFIQRKAVKNFTDVHPDYGARVQALLDQYNSQKPKNAIHTYVQAGSHIAAKGKANL
Function: Catalyzes the degradation of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) generated by peroxisomal oxidases to water and oxygen, thereby protecting cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells. Catalytic Activity: 2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2 Sequence Mass (Da): 59757 Sequence Length: 527 Subcellular Location: Peroxisome EC: 1.11.1.6
P95607
GSGSAATDKFKAERATADTSPERLAAIAKDALGALNDVILKHGVTYPEYRVFKQWLIDVGEGGEWPLFLDVFIEHSVEEVLARSRKGTMGSIEGPYYIENSPELPSKCTLPMREEDEKITPLVFSGQVTDLDGNGLAGAKVELWHADNDGYYSQFAPHLPEWNLRGTIIADEEGRYEITTIQPAPYQIPTDGPTGQFIEAQNGHPWRPAHLHLIVSAPGKESVTTQLYFKGGEWIDSDVASATKPELILDPKTGDDGKNYVTYNFVLDPA
Cofactor: Binds 1 Fe(3+) ion per subunit. Catalytic Activity: catechol + O2 = cis,cis-muconate + 2 H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 29704 Sequence Length: 270 EC: 1.13.11.1
P55306
MNSKDSNTVPVYTTNTGCPIFNPMAAARVGKGGPVLLQDSHLIDVFQHFDRERIPERVVHAKGSGAFGEFECTDDITKYTKHTMFSKVGKKTPMVARFSTVGGERGTPDTARDPRGFALKFYTDEGIFDMVGNNTPVFFLRDPAKFPLFIHTQKRNPQNDMKDATMFWDYLSQNAESIHQVMILFSDLGGTPYSYRFMDGFSSHTYKFVNDKGEFYYCKWHFITNQGTKGLTNEEAAALDGSNPDHARQDLFEAIERGDYPSWTLYVQVMTPQEAEKYRYNIFDLTKVWPHKDVPMQRVGRFTLNQNPTNFFADIEQAGFSPSHMVPGIEVSADPVLQVRTFSYPDTHRHRLGANFEQIPVNSPKCPVFNYSRDGPMNVNGNQGNWPNYPSSIRPLAKVQYEPDEGHEKWVGQVTYHMDEITDVDFEQPRAFWQNVLGKKPGQQDNFVKNVAGHLSGAISPVRERQYGVFTRVDSELGRRIREATEAEVKKMEEKAPKPINKGEPHMFQGSS
Function: Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Catalytic Activity: 2 H2O2 = 2 H2O + O2 Sequence Mass (Da): 58279 Sequence Length: 512 EC: 1.11.1.6
P07711
MNPTLILAAFCLGIASATLTFDHSLEAQWTKWKAMHNRLYGMNEEGWRRAVWEKNMKMIELHNQEYREGKHSFTMAMNAFGDMTSEEFRQVMNGFQNRKPRKGKVFQEPLFYEAPRSVDWREKGYVTPVKNQGQCGSCWAFSATGALEGQMFRKTGRLISLSEQNLVDCSGPQGNEGCNGGLMDYAFQYVQDNGGLDSEESYPYEATEESCKYNPKYSVANDTGFVDIPKQEKALMKAVATVGPISVAIDAGHESFLFYKEGIYFEPDCSSEDMDHGVLVVGYGFESTESDNNKYWLVKNSWGEEWGMGGYVKMAKDRRNHCGIASAASYPTV
Function: Thiol protease important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes (Probable). Plays a critical for normal cellular functions such as general protein turnover, antigen processing and bone remodeling. Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin and in the subsequent release of thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) by limited proteolysis of TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). In neuroendocrine chromaffin cells secretory vesicles, catalyzes the prohormone proenkephalin processing to the active enkephalin peptide neurotransmitter (By similarity). In thymus, regulates CD4(+) T cell positive selection by generating the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) bound peptide ligands presented by cortical thymic epithelial cells. Also mediates invariant chain processing in cortical thymic epithelial cells (By similarity). Major elastin-degrading enzyme at neutral pH. Accumulates as a mature and active enzyme in the extracellular space of antigen presenting cells (APCs) to regulate degradation of the extracellular matrix in the course of inflammation (By similarity). Secreted form generates endostatin from COL18A1 . Critical for cardiac morphology and function. Plays an important role in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling, as well as epidermal differentiation (By similarity). Required for maximal stimulation of steroidogenesis by TIMP1 (By similarity). PTM: During export along the endocytic pathway, pro-CTSL undergoes several proteolytic cleavages to generate the CTSL single-chain and two-chain mature forms, composed of a heavy chain linked to a light chain by disulfide bonds (By similarity). Autocleavage; produces the single-chain CTSL after cleavage of the propeptide. The cleavage can be intermolecular . Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 37564 Sequence Length: 333 Subcellular Location: Lysosome EC: 3.4.22.15
P06797
MNLLLLLAVLCLGTALATPKFDQTFSAEWHQWKSTHRRLYGTNEEEWRRAIWEKNMRMIQLHNGEYSNGQHGFSMEMNAFGDMTNEEFRQVVNGYRHQKHKKGRLFQEPLMLKIPKSVDWREKGCVTPVKNQGQCGSCWAFSASGCLEGQMFLKTGKLISLSEQNLVDCSHAQGNQGCNGGLMDFAFQYIKENGGLDSEESYPYEAKDGSCKYRAEFAVANDTGFVDIPQQEKALMKAVATVGPISVAMDASHPSLQFYSSGIYYEPNCSSKNLDHGVLLVGYGYEGTDSNKNKYWLVKNSWGSEWGMEGYIKIAKDRDNHCGLATAASYPVVN
Function: Thiol protease important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes (Probable). Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin and in the subsequent release of thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) by limited proteolysis of TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen . In neuroendocrine chromaffin cells secretory vesicles, catalyzes the prohormone proenkephalin processing to the active enkephalin peptide neurotransmitter . In thymus, regulates CD4(+) T cell positive selection by generating the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) bound peptide ligands presented by cortical thymic epithelial cells . Also mediates invariant chain processing in cortical thymic epithelial cells . Major elastin-degrading enzyme at neutral pH. Accumulates as a mature and active enzyme in the extracellular space of antigen presenting cells (APCs) to regulate degradation of the extracellular matrix in the course of inflammation . Secreted form generates endostatin from COL18A1 . Critical for cardiac morphology and function . Plays an important role in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling, as well as epidermal differentiation . Required for maximal stimulation of steroidogenesis by TIMP1 (By similarity). PTM: During export along the endocytic pathway, pro-CTSL undergoes several proteolytic cleavages to generate the CTSL single-chain and two-chain mature forms, composed of a heavy chain linked to a light chain by disulfide bonds . Autocleavage; produces the single-chain CTSL after cleavage of the propeptide. The cleavage can be intermolecular (By similarity). Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 37547 Sequence Length: 334 Subcellular Location: Lysosome EC: 3.4.22.15
Q94714
MMLLGASLYLNNTQEVSDEIDTANLYANWKMKYNRRYTNQRDEMYRYKVFTDNLNYIRAFYESPEEATFTLELNQFADMSQQEFAQTYLSLKVPRTAKLNAANSNFQYKGAEVDWTDNKKVKYPAVKNQGSCGSCWAFSAVGALEINTDIELNRKYELSEQDLVDCSGPYDNDGCNGGWMDSAFEYVADNGLAEAKDYPYTAKDGTCKTSVKRPYTHVQGFKDIDSCDELAQTIQERTVAVAVDANPWQFYRSGVLSKCTKNLNHGVVLVGVQADGAWKIRNSWGSSWGEAGHIRLAGGDTCGICAAPSFPILG
Function: May be involved in extracellular digestion. Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 35159 Sequence Length: 314 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.22.15
Q28944
MKPSLFLTALCLGIASAAPKLDQNLDADWYKWKATHGRLYGMNEEGWRRAVWEKNMKMIELHNQEYSQGKHGFSMAMNAFGDMTNEEFRQVMNGFQNQKHKKGKVFHESLVLEVPKSVDWREKGYVTAVKNQGQCGSCWAFSATGALEGQMFRKTGKLVSLSEQNLVDCSRPQGNQGCNGGLMDNAFQYVKDNGGLDTEESYPYLGRETNSCTYKPECSAANDTGFVDIPQREKALMKAVATVGPISVAIDAGHSSFQFYKSGIYYDPDCSSKDLDHGVLVVGYGFEGTDSNSSKFWIVKNSWGPEWGWNGYVKMAKDQNNHCGISTAASYPTV
Function: Thiol protease important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes (By similarity). Plays a critical for normal cellular functions such as general protein turnover, antigen processing and bone remodeling. Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin and in the subsequent release of thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) by limited proteolysis of TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). In neuroendocrine chromaffin cells secretory vesicles, catalyzes the prohormone proenkephalin processing to the active enkephalin peptide neurotransmitter (By similarity). In thymus, regulates CD4(+) T cell positive selection by generating the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) bound peptide ligands presented by cortical thymic epithelial cells. Also mediates invariant chain processing in cortical thymic epithelial cells. Major elastin-degrading enzyme at neutral pH. Accumulates as a mature and active enzyme in the extracellular space of antigen presenting cells (APCs) to regulate degradation of the extracellular matrix in the course of inflammation (By similarity). Secreted form generates endostatin from COL18A1 (By similarity). Critical for cardiac morphology and function. Plays an important role in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling, as well as epidermal differentiation (By similarity). Required for maximal stimulation of steroidogenesis by TIMP1 (By similarity). PTM: During export along the endocytic pathway, pro-CTSL undergoes several proteolytic cleavages to generate the CTSL single-chain and two-chain mature forms, composed of a heavy chain linked to a light chain by disulfide bonds (By similarity). Autocleavage; produces the single-chain CTSL after cleavage of the propeptide. The cleavage can be intermolecular (By similarity). Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 37178 Sequence Length: 334 Subcellular Location: Lysosome EC: 3.4.22.15
Q10991
VPKSVDWTKKGYVTPVKNQGQCGSCWAFSATGALEGQMFRKTGKLVSLSEQNLVDSSRPQGNQGCNGGLMDNAFQYIKENGGLDSEESYPYEATDTSCNYKPEYSAAKDTGFVDIPQREKALMKAVATVGPISVAIDAGHSSFQFYKSGIYYDPDCSSKDLDHGVLVVGYGFEGTNNKFWIVKNSWGPEWGNKGYVKMAKDQNNHCGIATAASYPTV
Function: Thiol protease important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes (By similarity). Plays a critical for normal cellular functions such as general protein turnover, antigen processing and bone remodeling. Involved in the solubilization of cross-linked TG/thyroglobulin and in the subsequent release of thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4) by limited proteolysis of TG/thyroglobulin in the thyroid follicle lumen (By similarity). In neuroendocrine chromaffin cells secretory vesicles, catalyzes the prohormone proenkephalin processing to the active enkephalin peptide neurotransmitter (By similarity). In thymus, regulates CD4(+) T cell positive selection by generating the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) bound peptide ligands presented by cortical thymic epithelial cells. Also mediates invariant chain processing in cortical thymic epithelial cells. Major elastin-degrading enzyme at neutral pH. Accumulates as a mature and active enzyme in the extracellular space of antigen presenting cells (APCs) to regulate degradation of the extracellular matrix in the course of inflammation (By similarity). Secreted form generates endostatin from COL18A1 (By similarity). Critical for cardiac morphology and function. Plays an important role in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling, as well as epidermal differentiation (By similarity). Required for maximal stimulation of steroidogenesis by TIMP1 (By similarity). PTM: During export along the endocytic pathway, pro-CTSL undergoes several proteolytic cleavages to generate the CTSL single-chain and two-chain mature forms, composed of a heavy chain linked to a light chain by disulfide bonds (By similarity). Autocleavage; produces the single-chain CTSL after cleavage of the propeptide. The cleavage can be intermolecular (By similarity). Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 23608 Sequence Length: 217 Subcellular Location: Lysosome EC: 3.4.22.15
P80342
AVPDKIDRRESGYV
Function: Thiol protease that assists the parasite in burrowing through the gut wall and liver of its mammalian host. Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 1605 Sequence Length: 14 Subcellular Location: Lysosome EC: 3.4.22.15
O60911
MNLSLVLAAFCLGIASAVPKFDQNLDTKWYQWKATHRRLYGANEEGWRRAVWEKNMKMIELHNGEYSQGKHGFTMAMNAFGDMTNEEFRQMMGCFRNQKFRKGKVFREPLFLDLPKSVDWRKKGYVTPVKNQKQCGSCWAFSATGALEGQMFRKTGKLVSLSEQNLVDCSRPQGNQGCNGGFMARAFQYVKENGGLDSEESYPYVAVDEICKYRPENSVANDTGFTVVAPGKEKALMKAVATVGPISVAMDAGHSSFQFYKSGIYFEPDCSSKNLDHGVLVVGYGFEGANSNNSKYWLVKNSWGPEWGSNGYVKIAKDKNNHCGIATAASYPNV
Function: Cysteine protease. May have an important role in corneal physiology. Catalytic Activity: The recombinant enzyme hydrolyzes proteins (serum albumin, collagen) and synthetic substrates (Z-Phe-Arg-NHMec > Z-Leu-Arg-NHMec > Z-Val-Arg-NHMec). Sequence Mass (Da): 37329 Sequence Length: 334 Subcellular Location: Lysosome EC: 3.4.22.43
P80532
DVPASIDWREYGYVTEVKD
Function: Thiol protease. Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 2242 Sequence Length: 19 Subcellular Location: Lysosome EC: 3.4.22.15
Q94715
MKQFLTAAIVTLLMTAGYYHLQEDDTNDFERWALKNNKFYTESEKLYRMEIYNSNKRMIEEHNQREDVTYQMGENQFMTLSHEEFVDLYLQKSDSSVNIMGASLPEVQLEGLGAVDWRNYTTVKEQGQCASGWAFSVSNSLEAWYAIRGFQKINASTQQIVDCDYNNTGCSGGYNAYAMEYVLRVGLVSSTNYPYVAKNQTCKQSRNGTYFINGYSFVGGSQSNLQYYLNNYPISVGVEASNWQFYRSGLFSNCSSNGTNHYALAVGFDSANNWIVQNSWGTQWGESGNIRLYPQNTCGILNYPYQVY
Function: May be involved in extracellular digestion. Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 35189 Sequence Length: 308 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.22.15
Q24940
MRLFILAVLTVGVLGSNDDLWHQWKRMYNKEYNGADDQHRRNIWEKNVKHIQEHNLRHDLGLVTYTLGLNQFTDMTFEEFKAKYLTEMSRASDILSHGVPYEANNRAVPDKIDWRESGYVTEVKDQGNCGSCWAFSTTGTMEGQYMKNERTSISFSEQQLVDCSGPWGNNGCSGGLMENAYQYLKQFGLETESSYPYTAVEGQCRYNKQLGVAKVTGYYTVHSGSEVELKNLVGARRPAAVAVDVESDFMMYRSGIYQSQTCSPLRVNHAVLAVGYGTQGGTDYWIVKNSWGTYWGERGYIRMARNRGNMCGIASLASLPMVARFP
Function: Thiol protease. Probably involved in interaction with host tissues. Displays a similar activity to that of papain. Has high activity on Z-Phe-Arg-NHMec, but no activity on Z-Arg-NHMec. PTM: Contains cysteine residues involved in intramolecular disulfide bonding. Sequence Mass (Da): 36896 Sequence Length: 326 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.22.-
Q95029
MNHLGVFETRFRPRTRHKSQRAQLIPEQITMRTAVLLPLLALLAVAQAVSFADVVMEEWHTFKLEHRKNYQDETEERFRLKIFNENKHKIAKHNQRFAEGKVSFKLAVNKYADLLHHEFRQLMNGFNYTLHKQLRAADESFKGVTFISPAHVTLPKSVDWRTKGAVTAVKDQGHCGSCWAFSSTGALEGQHFRKSGVLVSLSEQNLVDCSTKYGNNGCNGGLMDNAFRYIKDNGGIDTEKSYPYEAIDDSCHFNKGTVGATDRGFTDIPQGDEKKMAEAVATVGPVSVAIDASHESFQFYSEGVYNEPQCDAQNLDHGVLVVGFGTDESGEDYWLVKNSWGTTWGDKGFIKMLRNKENQCGIASASSYPLV
Function: Important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes. Essential for adult male and female fertility. May play a role in digestion. Catalytic Activity: Specificity close to that of papain. As compared to cathepsin B, cathepsin L exhibits higher activity toward protein substrates, but has little activity on Z-Arg-Arg-NHMec, and no peptidyl-dipeptidase activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 41601 Sequence Length: 371 Subcellular Location: Lysosome EC: 3.4.22.15
P12360
MASNTLMSCGIPAVCPSFLSSTKSKFAAAMPVYVGATNFMSRFSMSADWMPGQPRPSYLDGSAPGDFGFDSLGLGEVPANLERYKESELIHCRWAMLAVPGIIVPEALGLGNWVKAQEWAAIPGGQATYLGQPVPWGTLPTILAIEFLAIAFVEHQRSMEKDSEKKKYPGGAFDPLGYSKDPAKFEELKVKEIKNGRLALLAIVGFCVQQSAYLGTGPLENLATHLADPWHNNIGDVIIPKGIFPN
Cofactor: Binds at least 14 chlorophylls (8 Chl-a and 6 Chl-b) and carotenoids such as lutein and neoxanthin. Function: The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated. PTM: Photoregulated by reversible phosphorylation of its threonine residues. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 26575 Sequence Length: 246 Domain: The N-terminus of the protein extends into the stroma where it is involved with adhesion of granal membranes and post-translational modifications; both are believed to mediate the distribution of excitation energy between photosystems I and II. Subcellular Location: Plastid
Q36718
RIQAYRFRTRVPPSPAASGSPRSTRRDVAVQAKGSWLPGLQSPAYLDGSLEGDNGFDPLALAEDPEDLRWFVQADVVNGRWAMLGVAGMLIPEVLTKAGLMNAPEWLRLPGKETYFASSSTALRVHMSSTYVEIRRWQDIKNPGSVNQDPIFKSYSLPPHECGYPGRVFNPLNFAPLENKEKELANGRLAMLAFLGFLVQHNVHGKGPFENLQQHLADPWHNTIIQTISGQ
Cofactor: Binds at least 14 chlorophylls (8 Chl-a and 6 Chl-b) and carotenoids such as lutein and neoxanthin. Function: The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated. PTM: Photoregulated by reversible phosphorylation of its threonine residues. Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 25674 Sequence Length: 231 Subcellular Location: Plastid
Q9SDM1
MASSSGLRSCSAVGVPSLLAPSSRSGRSGLPFCAYATTSGRVTMSAEWFPGQPRPAHLDGSSPGDFGFDPLGLATVPENFERFKESEIYHCRWAMLCVPGVLVPEALGLGNWVKAQEWAALPDGQATYLGNPVPWGNLPTILAIEFLAIAFAEQQRTMEKDPEKKKYPGGAFDPLGFSKDPAKFEELKLKEIKNGRLAMLAFVGFCVQQSAYPGTGPLENLATHLADPWHNNIGDIVIPRNIYGP
Cofactor: Binds at least 14 chlorophylls (8 Chl-a and 6 Chl-b) and carotenoids such as lutein and neoxanthin. Function: The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated. PTM: Photoregulated by reversible phosphorylation of its threonine residues. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 26464 Sequence Length: 245 Subcellular Location: Plastid
P10708
MASACASSTIAAVAFSSPSSRRNGSIVGTTKASFLGGRRLRVSKYSTTPTARSATTVCVAADPDRPLWFPGSTPPPWLDGSLPGDFGFDPLGLASDPESLRWNQQAELVHCRWAMLGAAGIFIPELLTKIGILNTPSWYTAGEQEYFTDTTTLFIVELVLIGWAEGRRWADIIKPGCVNTDPIFPNNKLTGTDVGYPGGLWFDPLGWGSGSPAKIKELRTKEIKNGRLAMLAVMGAWFQHIYTGTGPIDNLFAHLADPGHATIFAAFSPK
Cofactor: Binds at least 14 chlorophylls (8 Chl-a and 6 Chl-b) and carotenoids such as lutein and neoxanthin. Function: The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated. PTM: Photoregulated by reversible phosphorylation of its threonine residues. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 29046 Sequence Length: 270 Domain: The N-terminus of the protein extends into the stroma where it is involved with adhesion of granal membranes and post-translational modifications; both are believed to mediate the distribution of excitation energy between photosystems I and II. Subcellular Location: Plastid
P27522
MATQALISSSSISTSAEAARQIIGSRISQSVTRKASFVVRAASTPPVKQGANRQLWFASKQSLSYLDGRLPGDFGFDPLGLSDPEGTGGFIEPKWLAYGEVINGRFAMLGAAGAIAPEILGKAGLIPQETALAWFQTGVIPPAGTYNYWADNYTLFVLEMALMGFAEHRRFQDWAKPGSMGKQYFLGLEKGLGGSGDPAYPGGPLFNPLGFGKDEKSMKELKLKEIKNGRLAMLAILGYFIQALVTGVGPYQNLLDHLADPVNNNVLTSLKFH
Cofactor: Binds at least 14 chlorophylls (8 Chl-a and 6 Chl-b) and carotenoids such as lutein and neoxanthin. Function: The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated. PTM: Photoregulated by reversible phosphorylation of its threonine residues. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 29363 Sequence Length: 273 Domain: The N-terminus of the protein extends into the stroma where it is involved with adhesion of granal membranes and post-translational modifications; both are believed to mediate the distribution of excitation energy between photosystems I and II. Subcellular Location: Plastid
P76364
MSDTLPGTTLPDDNHDRPWWGLPCTVTPCFGARLVQEGNRLHYLADRAGIRGLFSDADAYHLDQAFPLLMKQLELMLTSGELNPRHQHTVTLYAKGLTCKADTLSSCDYVYLAVYPTPEMKN
Cofactor: Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. Function: Antitoxin component of a type IV toxin-antitoxin (TA) system . Antitoxin that counteracts the effect of its cognate toxin CbtA (YeeV) . It does not bind to the toxin but instead binds to MreB and FtsZ (the toxin targets), enhancing their polymerization by forming higher-order bundles; it is probably retained in the MreB and FtsZ filament bundles . The mechanism has been proposed to require intergenic DNA, in cis, between the cbeA (yeeU) and cbta (yeeV) genes . The intergenic region was not found to be necessary in another study . Also counteracts the morphological defects caused by overexpression of SulA and DicB on cell shape . Also counteracts the effect of non-cognate toxins YfkI and YpjF . Sequence Mass (Da): 13684 Sequence Length: 122 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q9LD90
MAEVDISHSKKKKQDKTENDAADTGDYMIKPQSFTPAIDTSQWPILLKNYDRLNVRTGHYTPISAGHSPLKRPLQEYIRYGVINLDKPANPSSHEVVAWIKRILRVEKTGHSGTLDPKVTGNLIVCIDRATRLVKSQQGAGKEYVCVARLHSAVPDVAKVARALESLTGAVFQRPPLISAVKRQLRIRTIYESKLLEYDADRHLVVFWVSCEAGTYIRTMCVHLGLLLGVGGHMQELRRVRSGILGENNNMVTMHDVMDAQFVYDNSRDESYLRRVIMPLEMILTSYKRLVVKDSAVNAICYGAKLMIPGLLRFENDIDVGTEVVLMTTKGEAIAVGIAEMTTSVMATCDHGVVAKIKRVVMDRDTYPRKWGLGPRASMKKKLIADGKLDKHGKPNEKTPVEWSRNVVLPTGGDAIIAGAAAAPEEIKADAENGEAGEARKRKHDDSSDSPAPVTTKKSKTKEVEGEEAEEKVKSSKKKKKKDKEEEKEEEAGSEKKEKKKKKDKKEEVIEEVASPKSEKKKKKKSKDTEAAVDAEDESAAEKSEKKKKKKDKKKKNKDSEDDEE
Function: Plays a central role in ribosomal RNA processing. Probable catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs (By similarity). Catalytic Activity: a uridine in RNA = a pseudouridine in RNA Sequence Mass (Da): 63026 Sequence Length: 565 Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 5.4.99.-
G0SGK0
MSGSAAIMKAPAKSEFIIKPENTKAEVDTSNWPGLLKNYDKMLIRTSHFTPIPDHGSAPWSRDIKSYVSSGVINLDKPSNPSSHEVVAWIKRILRVDKTGHSGTLDPKVTGCLIVCIDRATRLVKAQQGAGKEYVCCIRFHDTVPGGEPAFAKALETLTGALFQRPPLISAVKRQLRIRTIHKSRLLEFDNERHLGVFWVSCEAGTYIRTLCVHLGLLLGVGAHMQELRRVRSGVMSEDDGSLVTLHDVLDAQWQYDNNGDEALLRKVIQPLETLLCTYKRLVVKDTAVNAVCYGAKLMIPGLLRYDQGIEQGEEVVLMTTKGEAIAIAIAQMGAVELATCDHGCVAKVKRCIMERDLYPRRWGMGPVASEKKKLKASGLLDKYGRPNEKTPASWLQSYKDYNVSSSEAPALPAPAGADAAAAPSTPALPAPEEKNESEEKSADASDSKKRKKDETAEEKAERKRLKKEKKEKKEKKKSDKDE
Function: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs and play a central role in ribosomal RNA processing. The H/ACA snoRNP complex also mediates pseudouridylation of other types of RNAs. Catalyzes pseudouridylation at position 93 in U2 snRNA. Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs; H/ACA-type snoRNAs probably guide pseudouridylation of mRNAs. Catalytic Activity: uridine in 5S rRNA = pseudouridine in 5S rRNA Sequence Mass (Da): 53313 Sequence Length: 483 Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 5.4.99.-
O43100
MAKEVDYTIKPEATASNINTEDWPLLLKNYDKLMVRTGHFTPIPAGSSPLKRDLKSYINSGVINLDKPSNPSSHEVVAWMKRILRAEKTGHSGTLDPKVTGCLIVCIDRATRLVKSQQGAGKEYVCVIRLHDKIPGGEAQFKRALETLTGALFQRPPLISAVKRQLRIRTIHESKLYEFDNERHLGVFWVSCEAGTYIRTLCVHLGLLLGVGAHMQELRRVRSGAMSENEGMVTLHDVLDAQWLYDNQRDESYLRKVIKPLESLLTTYKRIVVKDSAVNAVCYGAKLMIPGLLRFEAGIELGEEVVLMTTKGEAIAIGIAQMSTVELSTCDHGVVAKVKRCIMERDLYPRRWGLGPVALEKKKLKSSGKLDKYGRANEATPAKWKSEYKDYSAPDGDSSQQAVDVVAKEEASPKEEPSLEANESKMDIDDAQDDEDKKKRKRHEGETPEERAERKRKKKEKKEKKERRKSKQEKDDSDDSD
Function: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs and play a central role in ribosomal RNA processing. The H/ACA snoRNP complex also mediates pseudouridylation of other types of RNAs. Catalyzes pseudouridylation at position 93 in U2 snRNA. Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs; H/ACA-type snoRNAs probably guide pseudouridylation of mRNAs. Catalytic Activity: uridine in 5S rRNA = pseudouridine in 5S rRNA Sequence Mass (Da): 54204 Sequence Length: 481 Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 5.4.99.-
O14007
MTDTHPGVDFMIKPEATSASKIDTAEWPLLLKNFDKLLVRTGHYTPIPCGNNPLKRPIAEYVSSGVINLDKPANPSSHEVVAWVKKILRVEKTGHSGTLDPKVTGCLIICNDRATRLVKSQQSAGKEYVCVLRLHDSVEGERNVASAIETLTGALFQRPPLISAVKRQLRIRSIYESKLIEFDNERNLAVFWASCEAGTYMRTLCVHLGLLLGVGGHMQELRRVRSGCLSENDDIVTMHDVLDAQWIYDNTRDESYLRRVIRPLESLLVGYKRIVVKDSAVNAICYGAKLMIPGLLRYEAGIEVNEEIVLITTKGEAIAVGIAQMSTVELSTCDHGVVAKVKRCIMERDVYPRRWGLGPQSMKKKTLKKEGKLDKYGRPNENTPADWSKSYIDYSDPNAEVAKPAPVVAPAAPTVEAEVNGVEDSKKRKSVESSEKDEDEAAKKEEKRRKKEAKKEKKEKKEKKEKKEKKKKSE
Function: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA. This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1. Pseudouridine ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs and play a central role in ribosomal RNA processing. The H/ACA snoRNP complex also mediates pseudouridylation of other types of RNAs. Catalyzes pseudouridylation at position 93 in U2 snRNA. Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs; H/ACA-type snoRNAs probably guide pseudouridylation of mRNAs. Catalytic Activity: uridine in 5S rRNA = pseudouridine in 5S rRNA Sequence Mass (Da): 53110 Sequence Length: 474 Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 5.4.99.-
P33322
MSKEDFVIKPEAAGASTDTSEWPLLLKNFDKLLVRSGHYTPIPAGSSPLKRDLKSYISSGVINLDKPSNPSSHEVVAWIKRILRCEKTGHSGTLDPKVTGCLIVCIDRATRLVKSQQGAGKEYVCIVRLHDALKDEKDLGRSLENLTGALFQRPPLISAVKRQLRVRTIYESNLIEFDNKRNLGVFWASCEAGTYMRTLCVHLGMLLGVGGHMQELRRVRSGALSENDNMVTLHDVMDAQWVYDNTRDESYLRSIIQPLETLLVGYKRIVVKDSAVNAVCYGAKLMIPGLLRYEEGIELYDEIVLITTKGEAIAVAIAQMSTVDLASCDHGVVASVKRCIMERDLYPRRWGLGPVAQKKKQMKADGKLDKYGRVNENTPEQWKKEYVPLDNAEQSTSSSQETKETEEEPKKAKEDSLIKEVETEKEEVKEDDSKKEKKEKKDKKEKKEKKEKKDKKEKKEKKEKKRKSEDGDSEEKKSKKSKK
Function: Catalytic subunit of H/ACA small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein (H/ACA snoRNP) complex, which catalyzes pseudouridylation of rRNA . This involves the isomerization of uridine such that the ribose is subsequently attached to C5, instead of the normal N1 . Pseudouridine ('psi') residues may serve to stabilize the conformation of rRNAs and play a central role in ribosomal RNA processing . The H/ACA snoRNP complex also mediates pseudouridylation of other types of RNAs . Catalyzes pseudouridylation at position 93 in U2 snRNA . Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs; H/ACA-type snoRNAs probably guide pseudouridylation of mRNAs . It is a centromeric DNA-CBF3-binding factor which is involved in mitotic chromosome segregation . Essential for cell growth . Catalytic Activity: uridine in 5S rRNA = pseudouridine in 5S rRNA Sequence Mass (Da): 54705 Sequence Length: 483 Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 5.4.99.-
Q05590
MLSVIGIGPGSQAMMTMEAIEALQAAEIVVGYKTYTHLVKAFTGDKQVIKTGMCREIERCQAAIELAQAGHNVALISSGDAGIYGMAGLVLELVSKQKLDVEVRLIPGMTASIAAASLLGAPLMHDFCHISLSDLLTPWPVIEKRIVAAGEADFVICFYNPRSRGREGHLARAFDLLAASKSAQTPVGVVKSAGRKKEEKWLTTLGDMDFEPVDMTSLVIVGNKTTYVQDGLMITPRGYTL
Function: Methyltransferase that likely catalyzes the ring contraction and methylation of C-17 in cobalt-factor III to form cobalt-factor IV. May also convert cobalt-precorrin-3 to cobalt-precorrin-4. Catalytic Activity: Co(II)-factor III + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = Co(II)-factor IV + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 25869 Sequence Length: 241 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 3/10. EC: 2.1.1.-
Q977V1
MNIWIRGGTSDANNISKEIKRNFKDSFLILTTTTDFGGKIAENFADLVISEKMTYDNLKKTLLDKKIDVFIDATHPFATHASETGIKISKELNIPYIRYERPSEKFKNAFYVENYEEAAKLALKISKKNIFYMSGIKNLKNVSEIIPIEKLIVRILPTSVPEALKILPSKNIVAMQGVFSENLNKELIIDYNCDVIITKDSGKSGGLYEKVSGATLAGAKPIIIKRPEINYPLKFEKIVEIVNYLKNV
Function: Catalyzes the reduction of the macrocycle of cobalt-precorrin-6A to cobalt-precorrin-6B. Catalytic Activity: Co-precorrin-6B + NAD(+) = Co-precorrin-6A + H(+) + NADH Sequence Mass (Da): 27999 Sequence Length: 248 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 7/10. EC: 1.3.1.106
O27083
MQTPEIKEGTEQYLWRRKTMNPGDKGVKRKGSDRQREKMSVIVMAGTEDARRIISRLSGMPWVEVTATATTEHGSDLAEKSGASRTVTGALDSDGLRELMADLDACILIDATHPFAAQATENALRACRETGTIYVRFERPEVIPDGVIRVGSFREAGEVASSLIGDGEVVMHLAGVSTLGDVLRSLEPERVAVRVLPSTSSIEKCLQLGVPPSHIIAMQGRFSAEMNLALLREYRAGAVITKESGETGGLPEKVEAASELGIPVILVERPEVNLEGEAVFGNINDLMDHVLKILRDMGQPGD
Function: Catalyzes the reduction of the macrocycle of cobalt-precorrin-6A to cobalt-precorrin-6B. Catalytic Activity: Co-precorrin-6B + NAD(+) = Co-precorrin-6A + H(+) + NADH Sequence Mass (Da): 32673 Sequence Length: 302 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 7/10. EC: 1.3.1.106
O87691
MILLLAGTSDARALAVQVKKAGYDVTATVVTDNAAIELQRAEVKVKIGRLTKEDMTDFINEHGVKAIVDASHPFAEEASKNAIGAAAETAIPYIRYERASQAFTYDNMTMVSTYEEAAEVAAEKKGVIMLTTGSKTLQVFTEKLLPLSDVRLVARMLPRLDNMEKCQQLGLPQKNIIAIQGPFTKEFDRALYKQYGVTVMVTKESGKVGSVDKKVEAAKELGLDIIMIGRPKIEYGTVYSTFEEVVHALVNQTRS
Function: Catalyzes the reduction of the macrocycle of cobalt-precorrin-6A to cobalt-precorrin-6B. Catalytic Activity: Co-precorrin-6B + NAD(+) = Co-precorrin-6A + H(+) + NADH Sequence Mass (Da): 27994 Sequence Length: 255 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 7/10. EC: 1.3.1.106
Q05591
MNEGDVLVVGGTSDARALCRQLDAANVAYTLSVATPAGKALAGDIKGQVRCGRLEYGQMVAWLKENRTRWVIDASHPYAEMVSHNLLRACETAGVLLSRYQRPEQLSNLTHPLLYTARSIADACEIARRFGPRVLLTTGSKDLAVWRAGLAEKTLLARVLPVAEVIQRCSELGFGVGEIFALCGPFSADFNAAFYHQCRADVVITKASGAEGGYQEKVQPCLDAGIPCIVIARPTPLVTGDELLESQAAFAQRLSRWLAAAKE
Function: Catalyzes the reduction of the macrocycle of cobalt-precorrin-6A to cobalt-precorrin-6B. Catalytic Activity: Co-precorrin-6B + NAD(+) = Co-precorrin-6A + H(+) + NADH Sequence Mass (Da): 28403 Sequence Length: 263 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 7/10. EC: 1.3.1.106
P72711
MVDSLATVWLIGGTVDSRAVAEGLIAQGINCLVTVTTSEAKHLYPIHQCLTVHVGALTPQEIPKFLKRHSIAVIVDASHPFAAQITTTVTAIAKEQQIPYIRFERPPLALGKNTLEVPDIQSLTRGKYQPYLRGKRVLLTVGARWLSHFSLLQDEAVLFARILPYPQALAQAIAAGFTSDRIIALRPPVAEPLEKALWQQWQIQGVVTKASGAQGGELVKQKVAEALGVNLIRIARPQTIPGQITDDLSQINQFCQRHLPS
Function: Catalyzes the reduction of the macrocycle of cobalt-precorrin-6A to cobalt-precorrin-6B. Catalytic Activity: Co-precorrin-6B + NAD(+) = Co-precorrin-6A + H(+) + NADH Sequence Mass (Da): 28565 Sequence Length: 261 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 7/10. EC: 1.3.1.106
Q72CB8
MVPPRWGSLDSLKPQQHLPMTKKGILLAAFGSGNRQGESTLRLFDERVRERFPGVPVRWAFTSVIMRRRLAAARKKTDSVLKALQKMWFEKYTHVAVQSLHIIPGAEYGDLVADVEAMRRDDGFTAATVGAPLLAGSGDMERSAAALLAHLPAGRKPDEAVVFMGHGTRHPAESSYEALAALVRRVDPHVHIGTMGGSRTLDHILPELQQGGVKGVWLMPLLSVVGRHATEDMAGTDPESWKSRLEASGLRCIPVLRGTAEYEGFVDIWLDHLTAAVSALDD
Function: Catalyzes the insertion of Co(2+) into sirohydrochlorin as part of the anaerobic pathway to cobalamin biosynthesis. To a lesser extent, is also able to insert Fe(2+) into sirohydrochlorin, yielding siroheme. Catalytic Activity: Co-sirohydrochlorin + 2 H(+) = Co(2+) + sirohydrochlorin Sequence Mass (Da): 30825 Sequence Length: 282 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 1/10. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 4.99.1.3
Q72EC8
MSRHPMVTRLLCLVFSCLIILACSPAFAGHGAPKAQKTGILLVAFGTSVEEARPALDKMGDRVRAAHPDIPVRWAYTAKMIRAKLRAEGIAAPSPAEALAGMAEEGFTHVAVQSLHTIPGEEFHGLLETAHAFQGLPKGLTRVSVGLPLIGTTADAEAVAEALVASLPADRKPGEPVVFMGHGTPHPADICYPGLQYYLWRLDPDLLVGTVEGSPSFDNVMAELDVRKAKRVWLMPLMAVAGDHARNDMAGDEDDSWTSQLARRGIEAKPVLHGTAESDAVAAIWLRHLDDALARLN
Function: Catalyzes the insertion of Co(2+) into sirohydrochlorin. To a lesser extent, is also able to insert Fe(2+) into sirohydrochlorin, yielding siroheme. Its periplasmic location means that it cannot participate in cobalamin biosynthesis and its genomic environment suggests it is likely to be associated with a heme or metal transport system. Catalytic Activity: Co-sirohydrochlorin + 2 H(+) = Co(2+) + sirohydrochlorin Sequence Mass (Da): 31807 Sequence Length: 297 Subcellular Location: Periplasm EC: 4.99.1.3
Q05592
MKKALLVVSFGTSYHDTCEKNIVACERDLAASCPDRDLFRAFTSGMIIRKLRQRDGIDIDTPLQALQKLAAQGYQDVAIQSLHIINGDEYEKIVREVQLLRPLFTRLTLGVPLLSSHNDYVQLMQALRQQMPSLRQTEKVVFMGHGASHHAFAAYACLDHMMTAQRFPARVGAVESYPEVDILIDSLRDEGVTGVHLMPLMLVAGDHAINDMASDDGDSWKMRFNAAGIPATPWLSGLGENPAIRAMFVAHLHQALNMAVEEAA
Function: Catalyzes the insertion of Co(2+) into sirohydrochlorin as part of the anaerobic pathway to cobalamin biosynthesis. Catalytic Activity: Co-sirohydrochlorin + 2 H(+) = Co(2+) + sirohydrochlorin Sequence Mass (Da): 29239 Sequence Length: 264 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 1/10. EC: 4.99.1.3
Q58181
MNKLVKKVYGVGVGVGDKKLLTLKALEVLKKVDKIFVPVSKKGKKSIAYEIIKDYVDGKNIEELLFPMIKDKERLKKYWENALEKVLKEDGEVAIITIGDPTLYSTFSYVWKLLKERGVEVEIVNGISSIFASAAALNIPLVEGDEKLCILPQGKDLEKYIDEFDTIIIMKTKNLNEKLSVIKNRDDYIIGLVKRATFEDEKVVIGKLDEINFDEFNDYLSLAIIKRFKR
Function: Methylates cobalt-precorrin-2 at the C-20 position to produce cobalt-precorrin-3A in the anaerobic cobalamin biosynthesis pathway. Catalytic Activity: Co-precorrin-2 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = Co-precorrin-3 + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 26267 Sequence Length: 230 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 2/10. EC: 2.1.1.151
Q05593
MNGKLYALSTGPGAPDLITVRAARILGSLDILYAPAGRKGGDSLALSIVRDYLGEQTEVRCCHFPMSADGAEKEAVWNEVAAALTAEVEAGKQVGFITLGDAMLFSTWIFLLQRIGCPEWLEIVPGVTSFAAIAARAKMPLAIERQSLAVISCTAPEAEIAQALQQHDSLVLMKVYGRFARIKALLAQAGLLECALMMSEATLPGEQCWRHLHEVNDDRPLPYFSTILVNKQWEYAE
Function: Methylates cobalt-precorrin-2 at the C-20 position to produce cobalt-precorrin-3A in the anaerobic cobalamin biosynthesis pathway. Catalytic Activity: Co-precorrin-2 + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = Co-precorrin-3 + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Sequence Mass (Da): 25806 Sequence Length: 237 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis; cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from sirohydrochlorin (anaerobic route): step 2/10. EC: 2.1.1.151
A2SQF0
MHFMDGFLPIGWCVFWAVLAAPFLIYGMWKITKMINNDRHVLPLMAVCGAFIFVVSLVDIPSPTGSCSHPTGTGLSASFFGPAVTSVLGLIILVFQALLLGHGGFTTLGATAFSMAVMGPLAAWLVFKGLRKTGRVPLGPAVFCAAVVANCVTYLITSLQIALAYPVEGSVLTAFLAAAAVFAVVQIPISIIEGIISGLVATYIARIKPEILQKLGVISGEEVKKVLSEQA
Function: Part of the energy-coupling factor (ECF) transporter complex CbiMNOQ involved in cobalt import. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 24296 Sequence Length: 231 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
Q46AL8
MHIMEGYLPAIWCIVWFVVSIPVVAYGVYKLNKLVKEERGILPVLAVAGAFIFVLSSLKMPSVTGSCSHPTGTGIGAIIFGPAITAVLSTIVLIYQALFLAHGGLTTLGANVFSMGIVGPIVAYLIYKTGMKAKLNFYLIVFLAATLGDWATYIVTSTELALAFPAGDILTFGGFFSSFSKFVAIFAITQVPLAIVEGAVSALLFKYIIQAKSDLLVEMKVIGEPLVRKLRGLPA
Function: Part of the energy-coupling factor (ECF) transporter complex CbiMNOQ involved in cobalt import. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 25069 Sequence Length: 235 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
A1ANE2
MHIMEGFLPVEHAIGWSVASAPVVAYGLYSINKKIKKNPEQRMLLGVAAAFTFVLSALKMPSVTGSCSHPTGTGLGAILFGPSAVAPIGAVVLLFQALLLAHGGLTTLGANIFSMAIVGPFAAAAVFRLARAARFPFGVGVFLAASLGDLLTYVTTACQLAFAFPDPVGGFTASLAKFAGVFALTQIPLAISEGLLTVVVMNALLRFNREELGSLNIEGNGQEVQA
Function: Part of the energy-coupling factor (ECF) transporter complex CbiMNOQ involved in cobalt import. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 23364 Sequence Length: 226 Pathway: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis. Subcellular Location: Cell inner membrane
Q8U3L0
MEEVFQNETIKQILAKYRRIWAIGHAQSVLGWDLEVNMPKEGILERSVAQGELSVLSHELLLHPEFVNLVEKAKGLENLNEYERGIVRVLDRSIRIARAFPPEFIREVSETTSLATKAWEEAKAKDDFSKFEPWLDKIISLAKRAAEYLGYEEEPYDALLDLYEEGLRTRDVEKMFEVLEKKLKPLLDKILEEGKVPREHPLEKEKYEREWMERVNLWILQKFGFPLGTRARLDVSAHPFTTEFGIRDVRITTRYEGYDFRRTILSTVHEFGHALYELQQDERFMFTPIAGGVSLGIHESQSRFWENIIGRSKEFVELIYPVLKENLPFMSNYTPEDVYLYFNIVRPDFIRTEADVVTYNFHILLRFKLERLMVSEEIKAKDLPEMWNDEMERLLGIRPRKYSEGILQDIHWAHGSIGYFPTYTIGTLLSAQLYYHIKKDIPDFEEKVAKAEFDPIKAWLREKIHRWGSIYPPKELLKKAIGEDMDAEYFVRWVKEKYL
Cofactor: Binds 1 cobalt ion per subunit. Can also utilize Mn(2+) (in vitro). Is not active with zinc ions. Function: Broad specificity carboxypetidase that releases amino acids sequentially from the C-terminus, including neutral, aromatic, polar and basic residues, but not Pro, Gly, Asp and Glu. Catalytic Activity: Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity, except for -Pro. Sequence Mass (Da): 59043 Sequence Length: 499 EC: 3.4.17.19
P86516
AFDLNDFNTLEDTYDQMNVFQLSEAGLTHEGRDMKSWIDSLTHCRSHLDEDVFMFKRNEPDSGSACVGTDLNRSSNNPCSDTYGGSGPASALETRHSYSQQYEDELNQRQRYEPSGTTVNNLLNKDAGSIYSYTPELR
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. Function: Carboxypeptidase that catalyzes the release of hydrophobic and acidic C-terminal amino acids. Sequence Mass (Da): 15590 Sequence Length: 138 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.17.-
P42663
MTPEAAYQNLLEFQRETAYLGSLGALAAWDQRTMIPRKGHGHRARQMAALARLLHERATDPRIGEWLEKVEGSSLVEDPLSDAAVNVRAWRRAYERARAIPERLAVELAQARSEGETAWEALRPRDDWQGFLPYLKRLFALAKEEAEILMAVGPDPLDPPYGELYDALLDGYEPGARARDLEPLFRELSSGLKGLLDRILGSGRRPDVGVLHRHYPKEAQRAFALELLQACGYDLEAGRLDPTAHPFEIAIGPGDVRITTRYYEDFFNAGIFGTLHEMGHALYEQGLPEAHWGTPRGEAASLGVHESQSRTWENLVGRSLGFWERFFPRAKEVFSSLADVRLEDFHFAVNAVEPSLIRVEADEVTYNLHILVRLELELALFRGELFLEDLPEAWREKYRAYLGVAPRDYKDGVMQDVHWSGGMFGYFPTYTLGNLYAAQFFAKAQEELGPLEPLFARGEFTPFLDWTRRKIHAEGSRFRPRALVERVTGSPPGAQAFLRYLEAKYGALYGF
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. Can also utilize cobalt ions, but contains bound zinc when purified after heterologous expression in E.coli. Function: Broad specificity carboxypetidase that releases amino acids sequentially from the C-terminus, including neutral, aromatic, polar and basic residues, but not Pro. Catalytic Activity: Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity, except for -Pro. Sequence Mass (Da): 57954 Sequence Length: 511 EC: 3.4.17.19
P55747
GSDLLTPGDNKTAHDSYAFLVNWLERFPQYKYRDFYIAGESYAGHYVPQLSQLVHRNNKGVRKPILNFKGFMVGNAVIDDYHDFVGTFEYWWTHGLISDDTYQKLQLACEFDSAEHESEACNKINNVAEAEEGLIDAYSIYTPTCKKTSLHRRRLIKGRRPWLPRGYDPCTEQYSTKYYNLPEVQKAFRANVTGIPYSWTACSDVLSDHWKDSPRSMLPIYRELIAAGIRIWVFSGDADSVVPLTATRYSIDALYLPTVTNWYPWYDEEEVAGWCQVYKGLTLVTIRGAGHEVPLHRPQQALKLFEHFLQDKPMPRPAHSIQSF
PTM: The linker peptide is endoproteolytically excised during enzyme maturation. Catalytic Activity: Preferential release of a C-terminal arginine or lysine residue. Sequence Mass (Da): 37408 Sequence Length: 324 EC: 3.4.16.6
P55748
VPRVPGQAFDASFAHYAGYVTVSEDRGAALFYWFFEAAHDPASKPLLLWLNGGPGCSSIAFGVGEEVGPFHVNADGKGVHMNPYSWNQVANILFLDSPVGVGYSYSNTSADILSNGDERTAKDSLVFLTKWLERFPQYKEREFYLTGESYAGHYVPQLAQAIKRHHEATGDKSINLKGYMVGNALTDDFHDHYGIFQYMWTTGLISDQTYKLLNIFCDFESFVHTSPQCDKILDIASTEAGNIDSYSIFTPTCHSSFASSRNKVVKRLRSVGKMGEQYDPCTEKHSIVYFNLHEVQKALHVNPVIGKSKWETCSEVINTNWKDCERSVLHIYHELIQYGLRIWMFSGDTDAVIPVTSTRYSIDALKLPTVTPWHAWYDDDGEVGGWTQGYKGLNFVTVRGAGHEVPLHRPKQALTLIKSFLAGRPMPVLSDLRSDM
PTM: The linker peptide is endoproteolytically excised during enzyme maturation. Catalytic Activity: Preferential release of a C-terminal arginine or lysine residue. Sequence Mass (Da): 48952 Sequence Length: 436 EC: 3.4.16.6
P52711
MKCTVVALVLLVAVQCLVLGAGPAAAAKARRTRQGDYLNRLRGSPSSRASWESLAAVEEQTTTKAAGRPAPVAAAVEAGRKEADRVEALPGHPRGVDFAQYAGYVTVDAAAGRALFYYLAEAVGGNGDKTKPLLLWLNGGPGCSSLGYGAMEELGPFRVMSDGKTLYSNPYSWNHAANVLFLESPAGVGYSYSNTTADYGRSGDNGTAEDAYQFLDNWLERFPEYKGREFYITGESYAGHYVPQLAHAILRHASPDINLKGIMIGNAVINDWTDSKGMYDFFWTHALISDETADGISKNCNFTAYGAGVASNALCDAASDEVGESLADIDIYNIYAPNCQSEKLVTPPIAPSIDNFDPCTDYYVEAYLNRPDVQKALHANVTRLDHPWSACSDVLTRWVDSAKTVLPIIQELMKNSIRVWVYSGDTDGRVPVTSSRLSVNQLQLPVAAKWRPWFSSTKGAGEVGGYIVQYKGDLSLVTVRGAGHEVPSYQPRRALVLVQNFLAGKALPDCKECEQD
PTM: The linker peptide is endoproteolytically excised during enzyme maturation. Catalytic Activity: Preferential release of a C-terminal arginine or lysine residue. Sequence Mass (Da): 55914 Sequence Length: 516 EC: 3.4.16.6
P08818
MRTTTRRLPPAPAAAAVLLAALTCLLLRPAAVAAAGGHAADRIVRLPGQPEVDFDMYSGYITVDEAAGRSLFYLLQEAPEEAQPAPLVLWLNGGPGCSSVAYGASEELGAFRVMPRGAGLVLNEYRWNKVANVLFLDSPAGVGFSYTNTSSDIYTSGDNRTAHDSYAFLAAWFERFPHYKYREFYVAGESYAGHYVPELSQLVHRSGNPVINLKGFMVGNGLIDDYHDYVGTFEFWWNHGIVSDDTYRRLKDACLHDSFIHPSPACDAATDVATAEQGNIDMYSLYTPVCNISSSSSSSSLSRRRTRGRYPWLTGSYDPCTERYSTAYYNRRDVQTALHANVTGAMNYTWTNCSDTINTHWHDAPRSMLPIYRELIAAGLRIWVFSGDTDAVVPLTATRYSIGALGLATTTSWYPWYDDLQEVGGWSQVYKGLTLVSVRGAGHEVPLHRPRQALILFQQFLQGKPMPGRTTNVTVA
Function: May be involved in the degradation of small peptides (2-5 residues) or in the degradation of storage proteins in the embryo. Catalytic Activity: Preferential release of a C-terminal arginine or lysine residue. Sequence Mass (Da): 52625 Sequence Length: 476 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.16.6
P21529
MVTTPRLVSLLLLLALCAAAAGALRLPPDASFPGAQAERLIRALNLLPKDSSSSSGRHGARVGEGNEDVAPGQLLERRVTLPGLPEGVADLGHHAGYYRLPNTHDARMFYFFFESRGKKEDPVVIWLTGGPGCSSELAVFYENGPFTIANNMSLVWNKFGWDKISNIIFVDQPTGTGFSYSSDDRDTRHDETGVSNDLYDFLQVFFKKHPEFIKNDFFITGESYAGHYIPAFASRVHQGNKKNEGTHINLKGFAIGNGLTDPAIQYKAYTDYALEMNLIQKADYERINKFIPPCEFAIKLCGTNGKASCMAAYMVCNTIFNSIMKLVGTKNYYDVRKECEGKLCYDFSNLEKFFGDKAVRQAIGVGDIEFVSCSTSVYQAMLTDWMRNLEVGIPALLEDGINVLIYAGEYDLICNWLGNSRWVHSMEWSGQKDFAKTAESSFLVDDAQAGVLKSHGALSFLKVHNAGHMVPMDQPKAALEMLRRFTQGKLKEAVPEEESSTTSFYAAM
Catalytic Activity: Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity. Sequence Mass (Da): 56362 Sequence Length: 508 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.16.5
Q96VC4
MRVLPATLLVGAATAATPAQQVLGGLQDFGNAVQDAMHENLPKINKPLEAFQEQLKSLYEAREFWEEVANAFPQNLDHNPVFSLPKKHTRRPDSHWDHIVRGADVQSVWVTGENGEKEREIEGKLEAYDLRIKKTDPSSLGIDPDVKQYTGYLDDNENDKHLFYWFFESRNDPKNDPVVLWLNGGPGCSSLTGLFMELGPSSIDENIKPVYNPYAWNSNASVIFLDQPVNVGYSYSGSTVSDTVAAGKDVYALLTLFFKQFPEYAEQDFHIAGESYAGHYIPVFTSEILSHQKRNINLKSVLIGNGLTDGLTQYEYYRPMACGEGGYPAVLDESSCRSMDNALGRCQSMIESCYNSESAWVCVPASIYCNNALLAPYQRTGQNVYDVRGKCEDESNLCYKGMGYVSEYLNKPEVRAAVGAEVDGYDSCNFDINRNFLFHGDWMKPYHRLVPGILEQIPVLIYAGDADFICNWLGNKAWTEALEWPGHKEFAAAPMEDLKIVDNEHTGKKIGQIKTHGNFTFMRLYGGGHMVPMDQPEASLEFFNRWLGGEWF
Function: Vacuolar carboxypeptidase involved in degradation of small peptides. Digests preferentially peptides containing an aliphatic or hydrophobic residue in P1' position, as well as methionine, leucine or phenylalanine in P1 position of ester substrate (By similarity). Catalytic Activity: Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity. Sequence Mass (Da): 62066 Sequence Length: 552 Subcellular Location: Vacuole EC: 3.4.16.5
D4ANB6
MELYLNMLSFWYILLATSFFGPSQAVYQAPLSVDESQKVTIEEGFQIFTSKHSPQHSIRIKKQDGSICDAHSAQYTGWLDIGPKHLFFWYFESQNDPENDPLTLWMTGGPGYSSMLGMLEEVGPCLVNEYGNGTKYNPWGWSKKSSMLFVDQPVGVGFSYGDEGHDIPNDSYLAAVDMHRFLQLFISEVFPNKLNSPFHISGESYGGHYIPYLGAQIVRQNKLYPNEPQVQLKSCLIGNGCMSHMHTTFGYWETLCTTNPGVEKPIFNETRCDIMAKNMPRCMKVAEVCRRNPDPAICLSAQSVCDEGITGLYNKESDVKGGRNRFDITTPCQADDICYVQGLHLQNYLNTKLVWDALSPPKEVKEYKFASKNVEHAFGLTSDSMVPSTEEVEFLLSNQIHIMSYQGNLDLACNTAGNLKWMHDIPWKGQAELSSKALVPWKSVLASTGKNETVGRMKEVKIRVTDSATFATRYAFVTVDNAGHMVPQDRPDVAFDLMNRWISGETFV
Function: Involved in degradation of small peptides. Catalytic Activity: Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity. Sequence Mass (Da): 57171 Sequence Length: 508 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.16.5
P52710
MILHTYIILSLLTIFPKAIGLSLQMPMALEASYASLVEKATLAVGQEIDAIQKGIQQGWLEVETRFPTIVSQLSYSTGPKFAIKKKDATFWDFYVESQELPNYRLRVKRNNPEVLKVDFTKQYSGYLDVEADDKHFFYWFFESRNDPQNDPIILWLNGGPGCSSLTGLFFELGSSRINENLKPIFNPYSWNGNASIIYLDQPVNVGFSYSSSSVSNTVVAGEDVYAFLQLFFQHFPEYQTNDFHIAGESYAGHYIPVFADEILSQKNRNFNLTSVLIGNGLTDPLTQYRYYEPMACGEGGAPSVLPADECENMLVTQDKCLSLIQACYDSQSAFTCAPAAIYCNNAQMGPYQRTGKNVYDIRKECDGGSLCYKDLEFIDTYLNQKFVQDALGAEVDTYESCNFEINRNFLFAGDWMKPYHEHVSSLLNKGLPVLIYAGDKDFICNWLGNRAWTDVLPWVDADGFEKAEVQDWLVNGRKAGEFKNYSNFTYLRVYDAGHMAPYDQPENSHEMVNRWISGDFSFH
Function: Involved in degradation of small peptides. Catalytic Activity: Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity. Sequence Mass (Da): 59448 Sequence Length: 523 Subcellular Location: Vacuole EC: 3.4.16.5
O13849
MLMKQTFLYFLLTCVVSAQFNGYVPPEQNGGDIVVPKDFYEKFGEDFIREQEESSAPLMNPVPERDEAEAPHHPKGHHEFNDDFEDDTALEHPGFKDKLDSFLQPARDFLHTVSDRLDNIFDDDEDEHVREKRPHDSADEDAPRRKHGKCKGKGKHHKGKHAKGKGKKSHPKPEDDSVFFDDERPKHHEFDDEDREFPAHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHKPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPMHHEPGEHMPPPPFKHHELEEHEGPEHHRGPEDKEHHKGPKDKEHHKGPKDKEHHKGPKDKEHHKGPKDKEHHKGPKDKEHHKGPKDKEHHQGPKEKHNERPEQNMQSSHELLVIEAFADLINSVPVEEIAEEFSRFLDTLGIEYYGNIPVHIQENAPKDSSIPPLFEFDDDLELSDLTPEQFAYLEMLKAEGIDPMTAFRDQSHPAKPSNAQPADSSRPYAVFSQEENGEHVNLKAFPDHTLRVKDSKPESLGIDTVKQYTGYLDVEDDRHLFFWFFESRNDPENDPVVLWLNGGPGCSSLTGLFMELGPSSINIETLKPEYNPHSWNSNASVIFLDQPINTGFSNGDDSVLDTVTAGKDVYAFLNLFFAKFPQYAHLDFHIAGESYAGHYIPQFAKEIMEHNQGANFFVASGYEMEKQYINLKSVLIGNGLTDPLVQYYFYGKMACESPYGPIMSQEECDRITGAYDTCAKLITGCYQTGFTPVCIGASLYCNNAMIGPFTKTGLNIYDIREECRDQEHLCYPETGAIESYLNQEFVQEALGVEYDYKGCNTEVNIGFLFKGDWMRKTFRDDVTAILEAGLPVLIYAGDADYICNYMGNEAWTDALEWAGQREFYEAELKPWSPNGKEAGRGKSFKNFGYLRLYEAGHMVPFNQPEASLEMLNSWIDGSLFA
Function: Involved in degradation of small peptides. Digests preferentially peptides containing an aliphatic or hydrophobic residue in P1' position, as well as methionine, leucine or phenylalanine in P1 position of ester substrate. Catalytic Activity: Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity. Sequence Mass (Da): 114237 Sequence Length: 1002 Subcellular Location: Vacuole EC: 3.4.16.5
P00729
MKAFTSLLCGLGLSTTLAKAISLQRPLGLDKDVLLQAAEKFGLDLDLDHLLKELDSNVLDAWAQIEHLYPNQVMSLETSTKPKFPEAIKTKKDWDFVVKNDAIENYQLRVNKIKDPKILGIDPNVTQYTGYLDVEDEDKHFFFWTFESRNDPAKDPVILWLNGGPGCSSLTGLFFELGPSSIGPDLKPIGNPYSWNSNATVIFLDQPVNVGFSYSGSSGVSNTVAAGKDVYNFLELFFDQFPEYVNKGQDFHIAGESYAGHYIPVFASEILSHKDRNFNLTSVLIGNGLTDPLTQYNYYEPMACGEGGEPSVLPSEECSAMEDSLERCLGLIESCYDSQSVWSCVPATIYCNNAQLAPYQRTGRNVYDIRKDCEGGNLCYPTLQDIDDYLNQDYVKEAVGAEVDHYESCNFDINRNFLFAGDWMKPYHTAVTDLLNQDLPILVYAGDKDFICNWLGNKAWTDVLPWKYDEEFASQKVRNWTASITDEVAGEVKSYKHFTYLRVFNGGHMVPFDVPENALSMVNEWIHGGFSL
Function: Vacuolar serine-type carboxypeptidase involved in degradation of small peptides . Digests preferentially peptides containing an aliphatic or hydrophobic residue in P1' position, as well as methionine, leucine or phenylalanine in P1 position of ester substrate . Also plays a role in breakdown of the autophagic body and the autophagosome-dependent protein synthesis . Plays a key role in phytochelatin (PC) synthesis from glutathione (GSH) by cleaving the Gly from GSH and form the PC-peptides of the structure (gamma-Glu-Cys)2-Gly . Also involved in resistance to xenobiotics via the degradation of glutathione-S-conjugates . PTM: Enters the endoplasmic reticulum as an inactive zymogen and is modified by four N-linked core oligosaccharides, giving rise to a precursor known as P1 (67 kDa). As P1 transits through the Golgi, extension of its core oligosaccharides leads to the Golgi-modified P2 precursor (69 kDa). P2 is sorted away from secretory proteins at or beyond a late Golgi compartment and is subsequently delivered to the vacuole via a prevacuolar endosome-like compartment. Upon arrival in the vacuole, the N-terminal prosegment of P2 is cleaved by vacuolar proteases to yield the enzymatically active mature vacuolar form of CPY (61 kDa). Catalytic Activity: Release of a C-terminal amino acid with broad specificity. Sequence Mass (Da): 59802 Sequence Length: 532 Subcellular Location: Vacuole lumen EC: 3.4.16.5
Q66K79
MPPPLPLLLLTVLVVAAARPGCEFERNPAGECHRPPAADSATCVDLQLRTCSDAAYNHTTFPNLLQHRSWEVVEASSEYILLSVLHQLLEGQCNPDLRLLGCAVLAPRCEGGWVRRPCRHICEGLREVCQPAFDAIDMAWPYFLDCHRYFTREDEGCYDPLEKLRGGLEADEALPSGLPPTFIRFSHHSYAQMVRVLRRTASRCAHVARTYSIGRSFDGRELLVIEFSSRPGQHELMEPEVKLIGNIHGNEVAGREMLIYLAQYLCSEYLLGNPRIQRLLNTTRIHLLPSMNPDGYEVAAAEGAGYNGWTSGRQNAQNLDLNRNFPDLTSEYYRLAETRGARSDHIPIPQHYWWGKVAPETKAIMKWMQTIPFVLSASLHGGDLVVSYPFDFSKHPQEEKMFSPTPDEKMFKLLSRAYADVHPMMMDRSENRCGGNFLKRGSIINGADWYSFTGGMSDFNYLHTNCFEITVELGCVKFPPEEALYILWQHNKESLLNFVETVHRGIKGVVTDKFGKPVKNARISVKGIRHDITTAPDGDYWRLLPPGIHIVIAQAPGYAKVIKKVIIPARMKRAGRVDFILQPLGMGPKNFIHGLRRTGPHDPLGGASSLGEATEPDPLRARRQPSADGSKPWWWSYFTSLSTHRPRWLLKY
Function: Cleaves substrates with C-terminal arginine residues. Probably modulates the Wnt signaling pathway, by cleaving some undefined protein. May play a role in cleavage during prohormone processing. Sequence Mass (Da): 73655 Sequence Length: 652 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.17.-
P42788
QYHTLPEIYSWLDRLVQEHPEHVEPVVGGKSYEGREIRGVKVSYKKGNPVVMVESNIHAREWITAATTTYLLNELLTSKNSTIREMAENYDWYIFPVTNPDGYVYTHTTDRMWRKTRSPNPDSLCAGTDPNRNWNFHWMEQGTSSRPCTETYGGKKAFSEVETRSFSDFLKTLKGQIKVYLAFHSYSQLLLFPYGHTCQHTYNHDDLQAIGDAAARSLAQRYGTDYTVGNIYDAIYPASGGSMDWAYDTLDIPIAYTYELRPRDGWNGFQLPANQIIPTGEETVDSVVTILKESRRLGYFNTSD
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. Function: Involved in the digestion of the blood meal. Sequence Mass (Da): 34849 Sequence Length: 304 Subcellular Location: Secreted EC: 3.4.17.-
Q5F362
MAVNYSAKEEADGHPAGGGPGGGATAGGGGAVKTRKPDNTAFKQQRLPAWQPILTAGTVLPAFFIIGLIFIPIGIGIFVTSNNIREYEIDYTGVEPSSPCNKCLNVSWDSTPPCTCTINFTLEHSFESNVFMYYGLSNFYQNHRRYVKSRDDSQLNGDNSSLLNPSKECEPYRTNEDKPIAPCGAIANSMFNDTLELYHIENDTRTAITLIKKGIAWWTDKNVKFRNPKGDGNLTALFQGTTKPVNWPKPVYMLDSEPDNNGFINEDFIVWMRTAALPTFRKLYRLIERKSNLQPTLQAGKYSLNITYNYPVHSFDGRKRMILSTISWMGGKNPFLGIAYITVGSICFFLGVVLLIIHHKYGNRNTSADIPN
Function: Accessory component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various membranes and ensures the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of phospholipids. Phospholipid translocation seems also to be implicated in vesicle formation and in uptake of lipid signaling molecules. The beta subunit may assist in binding of the phospholipid substrate. Required for the proper folding, assembly and ER to Golgi exit of the ATP8A2:TMEM30A flippase complex. Required for the formation of the ATP8A2, ATP8B1 and ATP8B2 P-type ATPAse intermediate phosphoenzymes (By similarity). Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 41448 Sequence Length: 372 Domain: The N-terminal domain seems to play a role in the reaction cycle of the catalytic subunit such as ATP8A2. Subcellular Location: Membrane
Q9NV96
MAMNYNAKDEVDGGPPCAPGGTAKTRRPDNTAFKQQRLPAWQPILTAGTVLPIFFIIGLIFIPIGIGIFVTSNNIREIEIDYTGTEPSSPCNKCLSPDVTPCFCTINFTLEKSFEGNVFMYYGLSNFYQNHRRYVKSRDDSQLNGDSSALLNPSKECEPYRRNEDKPIAPCGAIANSMFNDTLELFLIGNDSYPIPIALKKKGIAWWTDKNVKFRNPPGGDNLEERFKGTTKPVNWLKPVYMLDSDPDNNGFINEDFIVWMRTAALPTFRKLYRLIERKSDLHPTLPAGRYSLNVTYNYPVHYFDGRKRMILSTISWMGGKNPFLGIAYIAVGSISFLLGVVLLVINHKYRNSSNTADITI
Function: Accessory component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various membranes and ensures the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of phospholipids. Phospholipid translocation seems also to be implicated in vesicle formation and in uptake of lipid signaling molecules. The beta subunit may assist in binding of the phospholipid substrate. Required for the proper folding, assembly and ER to Golgi exit of the ATP8A2:TMEM30A flippase complex. ATP8A2:TMEM30A may be involved in regulation of neurite outgrowth, and, reconstituted to liposomes, predomiminantly transports phosphatidylserine (PS) and to a lesser extent phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). The ATP8A1:TMEM30A flippase complex seems to play a role in regulation of cell migration probably involving flippase-mediated translocation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) at the plasma membrane. Required for the formation of the ATP8A2, ATP8B1 and ATP8B2 P-type ATPAse intermediate phosphoenzymes. Involved in uptake of platelet-activating factor (PAF), synthetic drug alkylphospholipid edelfosine, and, probably in association with ATP8B1, of perifosine. Also mediates the export of alpha subunits ATP8A1, ATP8B1, ATP8B2, ATP8B4, ATP10A, ATP10B, ATP10D, ATP11A, ATP11B and ATP11C from the ER to other membrane localizations. PTM: N-glycosylated. Contains high mannose-type oligosaccharides (By similarity). Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 40684 Sequence Length: 361 Domain: The N-terminal domain seems to play a role in the reaction cycle of the catalytic subunit such as ATP8A2. Subcellular Location: Membrane
Q8VEK0
MAMNYSAKDEVDGGPAGPPGGAAKTRRPDNTAFKQQRLPAWQPILTAGTVLPTFFIIGLIFIPIGIGIFVTSNNIREIEIDYTGTEPSSPCNKCLSPNVTSCACTINFTLKQSFEGNVFMYYGLSNFYQNHRRYVKSRDDSQLNGDPSALLNPSKECEPYRRNEDRPIAPCGAIANSMFNDTLELYLVANESDPKPIPIPLKKKGIAWWTDKNVKFRNPPGKESLEEKFKDTIKPVNWHKAVYELDPEDESNNGFINEDFIVWMRTAALPTFRKLYRLIERRDDLHPTLPAGQYFLNITYNYPVHSFDGRKRMILSTISWMGGKNPFLGIAYITIGSISFLLGVVLLVINHKYRNSSNTADITI
Function: Accessory component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various membranes and ensures the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of phospholipids. Phospholipid translocation seems also to be implicated in vesicle formation and in uptake of lipid signaling molecules. The beta subunit may assist in binding of the phospholipid substrate. Required for the proper folding, assembly and ER to Golgi exit of the ATP8A2:TMEM30A flippase complex. ATP8A2:TMEM30A may be involved in regulation of neurite outgrowth, and, reconstituted to liposomes, predomiminantly transports phosphatidylserine (PS) and to a lesser extent phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). The ATP8A1:TMEM30A flippase complex seems to play a role in regulation of cell migration probably involving flippase-mediated translocation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) at the plasma membrane. Required for the formation of the ATP8A2, ATP8B1 and ATP8B2 P-type ATPAse intermediate phosphoenzymes. Involved in uptake of platelet-activating factor (PAF). Can also mediate the export of alpha subunits ATP8A1, ATP8B1, ATP8B2, ATP8B4, ATP10A, ATP10B, ATP10D, ATP11A, ATP11B and ATP11C from the ER to other membrane localizations. PTM: N-glycosylated. Contains high mannose-type oligosaccharides. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 41061 Sequence Length: 364 Domain: The N-terminal domain seems to play a role in the reaction cycle of thr catalytic subunit such as ATP8A2. Subcellular Location: Membrane
Q6AY41
MAMNYSAKDEVDGGPTGPPGGAAKTRRPDNTAFKQQRLPAWQPILTAGTVLPTFFIIGLIFIPIGIGIFVTSNNIREIEGNVFMYYGLSNFYQNHRRYVKSRDDSQLNGDPSALLNPSKECEPYRRNEDKPIAPCGAIANSMFNDTLELFLVANESDPKPVPILLKKKGIAWWTDKNVKFRNPPGKDSLQEKFKDTTKPVNWHKPVYELDPDDESNNGFINEDFIVWMRTAALPTFRKLYRLIERTDDLHPTLPAGQYYLNITYNYPVHFFDGRKRMILSTISWMGGKNPFLGIAYITIGSISFLLGVVLLVINHKYRNSSNTADITI
Function: Accessory component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various membranes and ensures the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of phospholipids. Phospholipid translocation seems also to be implicated in vesicle formation and in uptake of lipid signaling molecules. The beta subunit may assist in binding of the phospholipid substrate. Required for the proper folding, assembly and ER to Golgi exit of the ATP8A2:TMEM30A flippase complex. ATP8A2:TMEM30A may be involved in regulation of neurite outgrowth, and, reconstituted to liposomes, predomiminantly transports phosphatidylserine (PS) and to a lesser extent phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). The ATP8A1:TMEM30A flippase complex seems to play a role in regulation of cell migration probably involving flippase-mediated translocation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) at the plasma membrane. Required for the formation of the ATP8A2, ATP8B1 and ATP8B2 P-type ATPAse intermediate phosphoenzymes. Involved in uptake of platelet-activating factor (PAF). Can also mediate the export of alpha subunits ATP8A1, ATP8B1, ATP8B2, ATP8B4, ATP10A, ATP10B, ATP10D, ATP11A, ATP11B and ATP11C from ER to other membrane localizations (By similarity). PTM: N-glycosylated. Contains high mannose-type oligosaccharides (By similarity). Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 37173 Sequence Length: 328 Domain: The N-terminal domain seems to play a role in the reaction cycle of the catalytic subunit such as ATP8A2. Subcellular Location: Membrane
Q3MIR4
MTWSATARGAHQPDNTAFTQQRLPAWQPLLSASIALPLFFCAGLAFIGLGLGLYYSSNGIKELEYDYTGDPGTGNCSVCAAAGQGRALPPPCSCAWYFSLPELFQGPVYLYYELTNFYQNNRRYGVSRDDAQLSGLPSALRHPVNECAPYQRSAAGLPIAPCGAIANSLFNDSFSLWHQRQPGGPYVEVPLDRSGIAWWTDYHVKFRNPPLVNGSLALAFQGTAPPPNWRRPVYELSPDPNNTGFINQDFVVWMRTAALPTFRKLYARIRQGNYSAGLPRGAYRVNITYNYPVRAFGGHKLLIFSSISWMGGKNPFLGIAYLVVGSLCILTGFVMLVVYIRYQDQDDDDEE
Function: Accessory component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various membranes and ensures the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of phospholipids. Phospholipid translocation seems also to be implicated in vesicle formation and in uptake of lipid signaling molecules. The beta subunit may assist in binding of the phospholipid substrate (Probable). Can mediate the export of alpha subunits ATP8A1, ATP8B1, ATP8B2 and ATP8B4 from the ER to the plasma membrane. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 38941 Sequence Length: 351 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
A7GN74
MKRFKRAGAIIETLKEHGHEAYFVGGSVRDFIIDRPIGDIDIATSALPEEVMKLFPKHVPVGLEHGTVIVLQDGEPYEVTTFRTESDYEDFRRPSSVQFVRSLEEDLKRRDFTMNAIAMNEDGEIIDLFGGQEAIQKREIVTVGNAAERFQEDALRMMRGIRFVSTLGFSLEEKTECAIKRYGHLLEHIAIERITVEFEKLLTGPYCVKGLQKLVETKLFMHLPYLQMSEEKILKAAEYNWESFETEIEAWAFFLSCIGEEHPSVFLRQWKFSNKKIKEIVAVLLAIRTRKTKEWDAVFLYQTGVQIALMAERVYQVMIEEYNMSTVSEVQRLFDSLPIQKRQEMNVSGNDLLSWTDKTPGPWVAEVLQKIEEEILQKRLENEKEAIRGWIEECNLL
Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 46056 Sequence Length: 397 EC: 2.7.7.72
A9VME7
MERFKKASSIIEMLKQHGHEAYFVGGSVRDLIIDRPIGDIDIATSALPEEVMAIFPRHVPVGLEHGTVIVVENGEPYEVTTFRTESEYEDFRRPSSVQFVRSLEEDLKRRDFTMNAIAMTEEGEMVDLFAGKEAIRLKEITTVGDAADRFQEDALRMMRGIRFVSTLGFSLEIKTKQAIETYGHLLEHIAIERITVEFEKLLTGTYCVNGLQELVETKLFSHLPYLQMSEERLLKATQYKWDSFETDVEAWAFFLYCIGEEHPSVFLRQWKFSNKKIKDIVAVLLAIRSRKEKEWDTILLYKTGIRIAEMAERVYEAIIESYNSASVKQVQSLFHALPIKNRQEMNVTGNDLLSWTDKKPGPWVAEMLQNIEEAIVQGDLVNKKEDIREWLQRCNLL
Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 45896 Sequence Length: 397 EC: 2.7.7.72
P42977
MEKVFIKALPVLRILIEAGHQAYFVGGAVRDSYMKRTIGDVDIATDAAPDQVERLFQRTVDVGKEHGTIIVLWEDETYEVTTFRTESDYVDFRRPSEVQFISSLEEDLKRRDLTINAMAMTADGKVLDYFGGKKDIDQKVIRTVGKPEDRFQEDALRMLRAVRFMSQLGFTLSPETEEAIAKEKSLLSHVSVERKTIEFEKLLQGRASRQALQTLIQTRLYEELPGFYHKRENLISTSEFPFFSLTSREELWAALLINLGIVLKDAPLFLKAWKLPGKVIKEAIHIADTFGQSLDAMTMYRAGKKALLSAAKISQLRQNEKLDEKKLKDIQYAYQNLPIKSLKDLDITGKDLLALRNRPAGKWVSEELQWIEQAVVTGKLSNQKKHIEEWLKTCGQH
Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. Has no poly(A) polymerase activity. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 45452 Sequence Length: 397 EC: 2.7.7.72
Q493X4
MEKYLVGGAVRDALLKLPVQEKDWVVVGSSPQEMLNIGYEQVGKDFPVFLHPESHEEYALARTERKSGQGYTGFICHTAPSITIEEDLYRRDLTINAMAYDSHGNLIDPYHGQRDIKLRLLRHVSHTFHEDPLRVLRVARFAARFAHMNFAIAPETLILMKQMIHELLSLSPERIWTETKKALITDNPQVYFTVLRHCGALKILFPELDALFDIPTPTQYCTKINTGYYTMTTLSKAAYLTDDISVRFSVLCRDLGKGIPLNKINKNTKHHDHRKLGITLIHNLCNRFKIPHEIRNFSKITSEYHDYLYNVKILKPEMLMTLFHVFDCWRRPNRIDQIILVSQSDPIRWKNYNNYSLNQENLLRTAFTVTKKISTVDIIKDGFTGSNISRELYARRLHALNSWKNKQI
Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 47442 Sequence Length: 408 EC: 2.7.7.72
Q7U358
MSRTDDPGVAGLRVYIVGGAVRDDLLGLPAGDRDWVVVGATPEDMARRGFIPVGGDFPVFLHPRTKEEYALARTERKSGRGYKGFTFYTGADVTLEQDLQRRDLTVNAIARTPQGELVDPLDGVADVRARVLRHVGEAFAEDPVRILRLGRFAARFGDFSIAPETMQLCRRMVEAGEADALVPERVWKEVSRGLMAQAPSRMLDVLARAGALARVMPELHDDTAVRAEIDRAAAAGLPLAGRYALLCRHTPERDALGRRLRAPVECMDQARLLPLAVDALAASATPAAQLDLIERCDALRKPERFDALLQAAAIVAPVDLSAWRARVQAVRAIDAGAIARQCAGDPARIKPALRQARLQALGGA
Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 39427 Sequence Length: 364 EC: 2.7.7.72
Q9HI95
MIDYQEVLSRYRPTQEEENKLKIISDDIIRKINSICRSRGLRAEAVIVGSYAKGTNLRDGDLDIFIAFDRDYPEEIINTEGLHIGHAVIPNGREKYAEHPYVSGEIGGVKIDVVPCYKMSFGDKKISAVDRTLLHTEYVNGHLDEKGRDEVRLLKIFTKSIGVYGAEARTFGFSGYLCELLVIRFGSFENVIRYFSKAKGRVLIDLDERFRDPMVLIDPVDPDRNVASPVSLESLSRMKIASKMFLSSPDEGFFQIEHNGKNVQYHDRGTCIMIYSLPKPDLTDDVIYPQVYRFRSVLQKIMESHEIRVISSEIDVSDRIYVLIETPACAEERIRVHTGPPVDTDNAVDFVNSWKARDRSRGPYIVADRLYVDVFTGQRSIEDIVRQEIFNYSIGKNLDRFKKSMEIMKFNVGMKSLPVLDKFFGADVFRK
Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 49400 Sequence Length: 431 EC: 2.7.7.72
Q9V302
MIDYQEVLSRYRPTQEEENRLRIISDDIIRKINSICRSRRLRAEAVIVGSYAKGTNLRDGDLDIFIAFDRDYPEEIINTEGLHIGHAVIPNGREKYAEHPYVSGEIGGVKIDVVPCYKMSFGDRKISAVDRTLLHTEYVNGHLDEKGRDEVRLLKIFTKSIGVYGAEARTFGFSGYLCELLVIRFRSFENVIRYFSKAKGRVLIDPDERFRDPMLLIDPVDP
Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 25546 Sequence Length: 222 EC: 2.7.7.72
A1WHX2
MQIYMVGGAVRDRLLGRPVHDRDWVVVGATPEQMRAQGYLPVGRDFPVFLHPATREEYALARTERKSGRGYRGFVVHSAPEVTLQEDLSRRDLTINAIATSADASGAGCLIDPHHGARDIAARVLRHVSTAFREDPVRILRVARFAARLPDFTVAPETLQLMREMVAHGETDHLVAERVWQELARGLMAEKPSRMFEVLRACGALERLLPEVERLWGVPQSAEHHPEIDTGAHLLLVLDMAARLQAPLAVRFACLAHDLGKGSTPADMLPRHIGHETRGAELLKHLAERLRVPADCRATADKVAREHGHIHCSNALSAAALVRLLERCDALRLPQRFADILLACECDARGRLGFAESAYPQRPRLTAALAAAQSVHSSAIAAQAAARGLAGPQVGALIRQARVAAVAQWLASQ
Cofactor: Magnesium is required for nucleotidyltransferase activity. Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 45163 Sequence Length: 413 Domain: Comprises two domains: an N-terminal domain containing the nucleotidyltransferase activity and a C-terminal HD domain associated with both phosphodiesterase and phosphatase activities.
Q9KPC6
MQIYLVGGAVRDQLLQLPVYDRDWVVVGSSPQAMLAAGFQAVGKDFPVFLHPNSKEEHALARTERKTSVGYTGFACHYAPDVTLEEDLLRRDLTINAMAQDNSGQLIDPYGGQRDLAAKVLRHVSPAFVEDPLRVLRVARFAAKLHHLGFTVAEETMQLMAKIAQSGELQHLTAERVWQEWHKSLSAHHPEMFLQVLRDCGALAVVLPEIDRLFGVPQPEKWHPEIDTGIHTLMVAKQAAQLSDSLLVRFAAQVHDLGKGVTPPSEWPRHKLHCHTGLNIIESLCERIRVPNEFRDLALAVCAQHSNIHRADELKPTTKLKVLGLLDVWRKPERLEQVLLCCEADHRGRLGLESEPYPQREIFLRAYQAALGVAVQAVIADGFQGKHIKEELDKRRVSAIEAL
Cofactor: Magnesium is required for nucleotidyltransferase activity. Function: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. Catalytic Activity: a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3 diphosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 45204 Sequence Length: 403 Domain: Comprises two domains: an N-terminal domain containing the nucleotidyltransferase activity and a C-terminal HD domain associated with both phosphodiesterase and phosphatase activities.
Q6Z0E2
MENGEIEGAADDGVPVPAPPNGRRYRPVGSSDRAVIQMTSMEPGSSSSTAVAAVSGITPQPPRNLTVDPSMQEDHTVSQGDSKLELFGFDSLVNILGLKSMTGEQIQAPSSPRDGEDVAITIGRPKETGPKFGTMMGVFVPCLQNILGIIYYIRFTWIVGMAGVWQSLVLVSFCGACTFLTGISLSAIATNGAMKGGGPYYLIGRALGPEVGVSIGLCFFLGNAVAGSMYVLGAVETFLDAVPSAGFFKESVTVVNNTLVNGTATASTATISTPSLHDLQVYGVIVTILLCFIVFGGVKIINKVAPAFLIPVLFSLLCIYLGVFIAPRHNAPKGITGLSITTFKDNWGSEYQRTNNAGVPDPNGSIYWDFNALVGLFFPAVTGIMAGSNRSASLKDTQRSIPIGTLSATLTTTAMYLFSVLLFGALATREELLTDRLLTATVAWPAPAVIYIGIILSTLGAALQSLTGAPRLLAAIANDDILPVLNYFKVSEGAEPHSATLFTAFICICCVVIGNLDLITPTITMFFLLCYAGVNLSCFLLDLLDAPSWRPRWKFHHWSLSLVGALLCVVIMFLISWSFTVVSLALASLIYYYVSLKGKAGDWGDGFKSAYFQLALRSLRSLGANQVHPKNWYPIPLIFCRPWGKLPENVPCHPKLADFANCMKKKGRGMSIFVSIIDGDYHELAEDAKTACRQLDTYIEYKRCEGVAEIIVAPSMSEGFRSIVQTMGLGNLKPNIIVMRYPEIWRRENLIQIPSTFVSIINDCIIANKAVVIVKGLDEWPNEYQRQYGTIDLYWIVRDGGLMLLLSQLLLTKETFESCKIQVFCIAEEDTDAEELKADVKKFLYDLRMHAEVIVVTMKSWEPHMESSSSGAPQDDSQEAYTSAQRRISTYLSEMKETAQREGHPLMEDGKQVVVNEQKIEKFLYTMFKLNSTILRYSRMAAVVLVSLPPPPLNHPAYFYMEYMDLLVENVPRMLIVRGYRRDVVTFFT
Function: Probable cation/chloride cotransporter that may mediate potassium-chloride cotransport. Involved in plant development and K(+) and Cl(-) homeostasis. May not be involved in sodium-chloride cotransport. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 108454 Sequence Length: 989 Subcellular Location: Membrane