questionID stringlengths 10 10 | question_text stringlengths 5 324 | answer_choices stringlengths 17 473 | correct_answer stringclasses 7
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NDQ_007046 | ___defining trait of all chordates | a. notochord, b. bilateral, c. Chordata, d. tube foot, e. echinoderm, f. radial, g. Echinodermata | a |
NDQ_007054 | Sea squirts are classified in Phylum Echinodermata. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007055 | Some echinoderms live in moist soil. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007057 | The spines of echinoderms are made entirely of skin. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007060 | The nerve cord of a chordate runs along the top side of the animal. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007061 | There are only about 25 species of living lancelets. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007062 | _All echinoderms live in the ocean. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007063 | _There are about 600 living species of echinoderms. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007064 | _Echinoderms evolved from an ancestor with radial symmetry. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007065 | _Echinoderms can regrow missing body parts. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007066 | _Chordates have a central nervous system. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007067 | _The notochord provides stiffness to counterbalance the pull of muscles. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007068 | _Most living chordates are vertebrates. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007069 | Echinoderms include | a. sea stars, b. sea squirts, c. sea urchins, d. two of the above | d |
NDQ_007070 | Echinoderms can use their tube feet to | a. stick to surfaces, b. pry open shells, c. crawl, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007071 | Echinoderms have all of the following except a | a. heart for pumping blood, b. well-developed coelom, c. complete digestive system, d. symmetrical body plan | a |
NDQ_007072 | Some echinoderms can reproduce asexually by | a. producing gametes, b. producing spores, c. fissioning, d. all of the above | c |
NDQ_007073 | At least during the embryonic stage, all chordates have | a. a post-anal tail, b. a hollow nerve cord, c. pharyngeal slits, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007074 | The earliest chordates evolved | a. more than 500 million years ago, b. about 100 million years ago, c. no later than 50 million years ago, d. within the last 5 million years | a |
NDQ_007075 | Which statement about lancelets is false? | a. They are chordates, b. They are invertebrates, c. They lose their notochord as adults, d. They are filter feeders as adults | c |
NDQ_007162 | Amphibians were the first vertebrates to evolve | a. scaly skin, b. four legs, c. lobe fins, d. two of the above | b |
NDQ_007165 | What organ(s) do amphibians use to obtain oxygen? | a. gills, b. lungs, c. skin, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007166 | Tadpoles are the larval form of | a. newts, b. fish, c. salamanders, d. frogs | d |
NDQ_007169 | Adult amphibians eat all of the following except | a. algae, b. snails, c. worms, d. insects | a |
NDQ_007171 | What is the ecological status of amphibians? | a. Amphibians are more numerous than ever before, b. Many amphibian species are at risk of extinction, c. Amphibians are very sensitive to environmental changes, d. two of the above | d |
NDQ_007176 | Amphibians are thought to have evolved from cartilaginous fish. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007179 | The mucous glands of some species of amphibians secrete toxins. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007181 | The respiratory and reproductive systems of amphibians share a single body cavity. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007182 | Frogs have a larynx that allows them to make sounds. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007183 | Modern amphibians are endotherms. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007184 | The ancestor of amphibians was probably a lobe-finned fish. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007185 | Amphibians are oviparous. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007186 | Amphibians can smell, taste, hear, and see. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007187 | Amphibian parents typically guard their eggs and defend their larvae from predators. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007188 | All known species of amphibians are placed in one of three orders. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007189 | Caecilians are the only amphibians without legs. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007190 | Amphibians produce amniotic eggs that do not dry out. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007191 | __amphibian order that includes newts | a. lungs, b. mucus, c. cloaca, d. gills, e. salamander, f. caecilian, g. keratin | e |
NDQ_007192 | __substance that keeps amphibian skin moist | a. lungs, b. mucus, c. cloaca, d. gills, e. salamander, f. caecilian, g. keratin | b |
NDQ_007193 | __organs that amphibian adults use to breathe | a. lungs, b. mucus, c. cloaca, d. gills, e. salamander, f. caecilian, g. keratin | a |
NDQ_007194 | __amphibian order that has the fewest species | a. lungs, b. mucus, c. cloaca, d. gills, e. salamander, f. caecilian, g. keratin | f |
NDQ_007195 | __protein in amphibian skin | a. lungs, b. mucus, c. cloaca, d. gills, e. salamander, f. caecilian, g. keratin | g |
NDQ_007196 | __multi-purpose body cavity in amphibians | a. lungs, b. mucus, c. cloaca, d. gills, e. salamander, f. caecilian, g. keratin | c |
NDQ_007197 | __organs that amphibian larvae use to breathe | a. lungs, b. mucus, c. cloaca, d. gills, e. salamander, f. caecilian, g. keratin | d |
NDQ_007198 | Amphibians have all of the following except | a. sensory organs, b. a digestive system, c. an excretory system, d. scales | d |
NDQ_007199 | Which statement about amphibian reproduction is true? | a. Most amphibians reproduce asexually as well as sexually, b. Fertilization may take place inside or outside the body, c. Amphibian embryos develop inside the mothers body, d. Amphibians produce amniotic eggs that do not dry out | b |
NDQ_007200 | Frog larvae | a. live in water, b. resemble fish, c. lack legs, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007201 | When a frog larva goes through metamorphosis it | a. develops lungs, b. grows a tail, c. loses its swim bladder, d. all of the above | a |
NDQ_007202 | The only continent where amphibians do not live is | a. Australia, b. Antarctica, c. Africa, d. South America | b |
NDQ_007203 | Animals that prey on amphibians include | a. birds, b. snakes, c. fish, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007204 | Amphibians live in all of the following habitats except | a. saltwater lakes, b. freshwater lakes, c. freshwater ponds, d. moist soil | a |
NDQ_007205 | Reptiles use their scales to | a. absorb oxygen, b. release gametes, c. reduce water loss, d. two of the above | c |
NDQ_007206 | __order of reptiles that includes lizards and snakes | a. Sphenodontia, b. diaphragm, c. Crocodilia, d. carnivore, e. omnivore, f. Squamata, g. Testudines | f |
NDQ_007207 | __organism that eats both plants and animals | a. Sphenodontia, b. diaphragm, c. Crocodilia, d. carnivore, e. omnivore, f. Squamata, g. Testudines | e |
NDQ_007208 | Which statement about reptile classification is false? | a. There are over 8,200 living species of reptiles, b. Modern reptiles are classified in four orders, c. All reptiles are vertebrate chordates, d. The Testudines Order includes turtles and lizards | d |
NDQ_007209 | On which continent(s) do reptiles live? | a. North America, b. Australia, c. Europe, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007210 | __order of reptiles that includes turtles and tortoises | a. Sphenodontia, b. diaphragm, c. Crocodilia, d. carnivore, e. omnivore, f. Squamata, g. Testudines | g |
NDQ_007211 | __organism that eats only animals | a. Sphenodontia, b. diaphragm, c. Crocodilia, d. carnivore, e. omnivore, f. Squamata, g. Testudines | d |
NDQ_007212 | All of the following reptiles may live in water except | a. snakes, b. turtles, c. lizards, d. alligators | c |
NDQ_007213 | __order of reptiles that includes only tuataras | a. Sphenodontia, b. diaphragm, c. Crocodilia, d. carnivore, e. omnivore, f. Squamata, g. Testudines | a |
NDQ_007214 | Which choice correctly matches a reptile with a food it would eat? | a. snake - grasses, b. turtle - leaves, c. alligator - algae, d. tuatara - fruit | b |
NDQ_007216 | __order of reptiles that includes alligators and caimans | a. Sphenodontia, b. diaphragm, c. Crocodilia, d. carnivore, e. omnivore, f. Squamata, g. Testudines | c |
NDQ_007218 | __breathing muscle in reptiles and mammals | a. Sphenodontia, b. diaphragm, c. Crocodilia, d. carnivore, e. omnivore, f. Squamata, g. Testudines | b |
NDQ_007219 | The reptile class is one of the smallest classes of vertebrates. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007222 | The brain of most reptiles is less complex than the amphibian brain. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007224 | Reptile hatchlings look like smaller versions of the adults of their species. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007225 | There are more than 8,200 living species of reptiles. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007226 | Reptiles have a circulatory system with a heart that pumps blood. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007227 | A lizard uses its nose to smell scents in the air. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007228 | Some snakes use their tongue to inject poison into their prey. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007229 | Most reptiles have internal fertilization of gametes. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007230 | Crocodilians have greater intelligence than other reptiles. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007231 | Snakes evolved from a four-legged ancestor. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007232 | Reptiles have one or more larval stages. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007233 | Tuataras are the least specialized of all living reptiles. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007234 | All of the following are reptiles except | a. turtles, b. lizards, c. salamanders, d. gharils | c |
NDQ_007235 | Reptiles have a | a. heart, b. cloaca, c. diaphragm, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007236 | Which statement about reptile reproduction is false? | a. Reptiles have internal fertilization, b. Reptiles release sperm or eggs into fresh water, c. Reptiles are oviparous, d. Reptiles do not have a larval stage | b |
NDQ_007237 | The only reptile order that includes animals without legs is the | a. Crocodilia Order, b. Sphenodontia Order, c. Squamata Order, d. Testudines Order | c |
NDQ_007238 | The only reptiles that defend their eggs and hatchlings from predators are female | a. alligators and crocodiles, b. turtles and tortoises, c. snakes and lizards, d. none of the above | a |
NDQ_007239 | Terrapins are reptiles placed in the | a. Crocodilia Order, b. Sphenodontia Order, c. Squamata Order, d. Testudines Order | d |
NDQ_007240 | The majority of reptiles are | a. herbivores, b. omnivores, c. carnivores, d. decomposers | c |
NDQ_007248 | The part of the brain that is most developed in birds is the part that controls | a. mating, b. flying, c. singing, d. seeing | b |
NDQ_007249 | Birds | a. have two limbs, b. are bipedal, c. have two pairs of wings, d. all of the above | b |
NDQ_007250 | Which statement about birds is false? | a. Birds are the most numerous class of vertebrates, b. Birds are the vertebrate class that evolved most recently, c. Some birds lost the ability to fly during their evolution, d. Like reptiles, birds lay amniotic eggs and are ectothermic | d |
NDQ_007251 | Why do peacocks fan out their large tail feathers? | a. to slow down when flying, b. to create lift, c. to attract mates, d. to cool off in hot weather | c |
NDQ_007252 | Which birds would you expect to provide the longest period of parental care to their hatchlings? | a. robins, b. ducks, c. killdeers, d. turkeys | a |
NDQ_007253 | All birds have | a. a beak, b. feathers, c. air sacs, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007254 | Which statement about bird reproduction is true? | a. Reproduction can be sexual or asexual, b. Separate sexes produce sperm and eggs, c. Fertilization of gametes is external, d. Parents provide no care to their offspring | b |
NDQ_007255 | Flightless birds include all of the following except | a. penguins, b. kiwis, c. rheas, d. honeyeaters | d |
NDQ_007256 | How many orders of flying birds are there? | a. 2, b. 7, c. 9, d. 29 | d |
NDQ_007257 | A red-winged blackbird is a(n) | a. specialist, b. omnivore, c. raptor, d. two of the above | b |
NDQ_007259 | All of the following birds can fly except for the | a. moa, b. hawk, c. gull, d. crow | a |
NDQ_007261 | On which continent(s) do birds live? | a. Africa, b. Antarctica, c. Australia, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007262 | The largest bird is about 2 meters tall. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007265 | Birds evolved from a four-legged ancestor. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007267 | Birds brains are small for their body size. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007268 | All birds build nests the same way. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007269 | Birds are four-limbed, ectothermic vertebrates. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007270 | Birds produce amniotic eggs. | a. true, b. false | a |
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