questionID stringlengths 10 10 | question_text stringlengths 5 324 | answer_choices stringlengths 17 473 | correct_answer stringclasses 7
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NDQ_007414 | __way of learning that involves a reward or punishment | a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning | e |
NDQ_007415 | __any way that an animal interacts with other animals or the environment | a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning | d |
NDQ_007416 | __learning from past experiences and reasoning | a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning | g |
NDQ_007417 | __simple response that always occurs when a certain stimulus is present | a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning | c |
NDQ_007418 | __learning to get used to something after being exposed to it repeatedly | a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning | a |
NDQ_007419 | __any behavior that occurs naturally in all the animals of a given species | a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning | b |
NDQ_007420 | Animals that make and hear sounds to communicate include | a. frogs, b. dogs, c. birds, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007421 | Animals that communicate with sounds include frogs, birds, and monkeys. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007422 | In a honeybee colony, most of the adult bees are drones. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007423 | Ants mark a trail to a food source with chemicals so other | a. ants will stay away from it, b. ants will be able to find it, c. insects will avoid it, d. insects will leave it alone | b |
NDQ_007424 | What is a cat communicating by raising its fur and arching its back? | a. Stay away, b. Mate with me, c. Lets play, d. Im hungry | a |
NDQ_007425 | The only way animals cooperate is by sharing food. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007426 | All birds have the same courtship behaviors. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007427 | Humans communicate with each other using | a. symbols, b. facial expressions, c. gestures, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007428 | Animals are more likely to put on a defensive display than fight to defend their territory. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007429 | Most of the adult bees in a honeybee colony are | a. queens, b. drones, c. workers, d. larvae | c |
NDQ_007431 | Animals that hibernate include some species of bats, squirrels, and snakes. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007433 | Only the human species has a biological clock to control circadian rhythms. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007434 | __use of symbols to communicate | a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal | f |
NDQ_007437 | __of or relating to animals that are active during the day | a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal | g |
NDQ_007439 | __animal that lives in a group with other members of its species | a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal | e |
NDQ_007440 | __of or relating to animals that are active during the night | a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal | d |
NDQ_007441 | Some birds communicate by dancing. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007442 | In most species of birds and mammals, parents care for their young. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007443 | __any way that animals share information | a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal | c |
NDQ_007444 | Most species of bees and ants are highly social animals. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007445 | __daily cycle of behavior | a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal | b |
NDQ_007446 | __tiny structure in the brain that controls circadian rhythms | a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal | a |
NDQ_007447 | Only social insects work together with other members of their group. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007448 | Bears are the only animals that hibernate during the winter. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007456 | Nonhuman animals may communicate using | a. hearing, b. sight, c. smell, d. any of the above | d |
NDQ_007457 | How do ants communicate the location of a food source? | a. They do a waggle dance, b. They mark the trail to the food source with chemicals, c. They use gestures to point toward the food source, d. none of the above | b |
NDQ_007458 | The most important way that humans communicate is with | a. facial expressions, b. gestures, c. language, d. body postures | c |
NDQ_007459 | Social animals include | a. bees, b. ants, c. wolves, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007460 | A dog marks its territory by | a. releasing chemicals in urine, b. barking and growling, c. showing its teeth, d. raising its fur | a |
NDQ_007461 | Which statement about animal migration is false? | a. Migration is most common in birds, fish, and insects, b. All birds migrate south for the winter, c. Migrating animals generally follow the same route each year, d. Migration is triggered by changes in the environment | b |
NDQ_007462 | The biological clock causes changes in biology and behavior that repeat every | a. month, b. week, c. year, d. day | d |
NDQ_007678 | The five food groups represented by MyPlate include | a. water, b. fruits, c. fiber, d. two of the above | b |
NDQ_007679 | __diagram showing how to choose foods for balanced eating | a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient | b |
NDQ_007680 | __item listed first on a foods ingredients list | a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient | g |
NDQ_007681 | Which of the following is a proper guideline for using MyPlate? | a. Fill half of your plate fruits and vegetables, b. Eat only one meal a day, c. Make a third of your grains whole grains, d. Put potato chips in the vegetables group | a |
NDQ_007682 | What information is found on a nutrition facts label? | a. serving size, b. main ingredient, c. amounts of all nutrients, d. all of the above | a |
NDQ_007683 | __label on a food package giving nutritional information per serving | a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient | d |
NDQ_007684 | __disorder characterized by a high percentage of body fat | a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient | e |
NDQ_007685 | A food is considered high in a given nutrient if its percent daily value for that nutrient is at least | a. 5 percent, b. 10 percent, c. 15 percent, d. 20 percent | d |
NDQ_007686 | __amount of a food that is considered one serving | a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient | f |
NDQ_007687 | People who are obese are more likely to | a. have high blood pressure, b. develop diabetes, c. die at a younger age, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007689 | __percent of the daily need for a given nutrient that a food provides | a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient | c |
NDQ_007691 | __any specific item that a food contains | a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient | a |
NDQ_007699 | Cheese is placed in the protein food group. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007700 | Guidelines for using MyPlate include avoiding oversized portions. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007702 | _____You can tell whether a food contains whole grains by reading the nutrition facts label. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007705 | Physical activity is an important part of balanced eating. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007706 | Obesity is diagnosed on the basis of body mass index. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007707 | There is no food group on MyPlate for foods such as cookies and potato chips. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007708 | The grains food group includes breads and cereals. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007709 | The protein food group includes only foods that come from animals. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007710 | The first item at the top of a nutrition facts label is the total fat content of the package. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007711 | The percent daily values on a nutrition facts label are based on a 2000-Calorie-per-day diet. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007712 | The last item on an ingredients list is always the amount of a vitamin or mineral in the food. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_007713 | Getting regular exercise may help improve your mood as well as your physical health. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_007714 | Which two food groups half fill MyPlate? | a. fruits and vegetables, b. grains and dairy, c. fruits and protein, d. protein and dairy | a |
NDQ_007715 | Which foods are placed in the grains group? | a. beans, b. nuts, c. pasta, d. all of the above | c |
NDQ_007716 | Guidelines for using MyPlate recommend avoiding | a. sugary drinks, b. high-sodium foods, c. full-fat milk, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_007717 | Which grains are generally the most nutritious? | a. processed grains, b. enriched grains, c. whole grains, d. bleached grains | c |
NDQ_007718 | Obesity is often diagnosed by measuring a persons | a. blood pressure, b. blood sugar, c. caloric intake, d. body mass index | d |
NDQ_007719 | Which statement about physical activity is false? | a. Physical activity strengthens bones and muscles, b. Physical activity is an important part of balanced eating, c. You can use up extra energy in food with physical activity, d. You should get about 15 minutes of physical activity per day | d |
NDQ_007720 | Tools that can help you choose the most nutritious foods and eat balanced meals include | a. MyPlate, b. nutrition facts labels, c. ingredients lists, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_008592 | A community is the biotic component of a(n) | a. ecosystem, b. biome, c. species, d. population | a |
NDQ_008593 | Types of community interactions include | a. predation, b. competition, c. symbiosis, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_008594 | Which statement about predator-prey populations is true? | a. The relationship between predator and prey populations keeps both populations in balance, b. A decrease in the prey population is followed by an increase in the predator population, c. An increase in the predator population is followed by an increase in the prey population, d. two of the above | a |
NDQ_008595 | An organism that captures and consumes organisms in another species is a | a. parasite, b. predator, c. host, d. prey | b |
NDQ_008596 | Males in the same population may fight each other for mates. This is an example of | a. commensalism, b. interspecific competition, c. intraspecific competition, d. none of the above | c |
NDQ_008597 | An example of a keystone species is | a. moose, b. prairie dogs, c. deer, d. rabbits | b |
NDQ_008598 | Which statement about communities is false? | a. Populations in communities often interact with each other, b. Community interactions are important factors in natural selection, c. All community interactions are mutualisti, d. all of the above | c |
NDQ_008599 | Which of the following organisms have a mutualistic relationship? | a. wolves and moose, b. cattle and cattle egrets, c. sea anemones and clownfish, d. prairie dogs and plants | c |
NDQ_008600 | Competition can occur | a. between members of the same species, b. between members of different species, c. over food, water, or space, d. all of the above | d |
NDQ_008601 | Which statement about parasitism is false? | a. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship, b. A parasite generally lives in or on its host, c. The host is not harmed by the relationship, d. Most species of animals are hosts to one or more parasites | c |
NDQ_008603 | What type of relationship exists between a clownfish and sea anemone? | a. mutualism, b. parasitism, c. predation, d. commensalism | a |
NDQ_008605 | An example of a commensal relationship is the relationship between | a. cattle egrets and cattle, b. wolves and moose, c. hookworms and humans, d. none of the above | a |
NDQ_008606 | __relationship between members of the same species that depend on the same resources | a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone | d |
NDQ_008609 | __type of species whose numbers affect the populations of many other species in the same community | a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone | g |
NDQ_008611 | __close relationship between two species in which both species benefit | a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone | e |
NDQ_008612 | __relationship between members of different species that depend on the same resources | a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone | f |
NDQ_008613 | An increase in a predator population is likely to lead to a decrease in the population of its prey. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_008614 | Most keystone species are producers such as plants. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_008615 | __close relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other species is neither | a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone | a |
NDQ_008616 | A symbiotic relationship may be harmful to both of the species involved in the relationship. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_008617 | __relationship between two species in which members of one species consume members of the other | a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone | b |
NDQ_008618 | __close relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other species is harmed | a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone | c |
NDQ_008619 | Intraspecific competition is a type of symbiotic relationship. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_008620 | Predator organisms are always larger than the organisms they prey upon. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_008621 | Camouflage is a common adaptation in both predator and prey species. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_008622 | A symbiotic relationship may not be beneficial to either species. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_008623 | Types of symbiosis include intraspecific and interspecific competition. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_008624 | Many species of animals are parasites, at least during some stage of their life cycle. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_008625 | A parasite generally lives in or on its host. | a. true, b. false | a |
NDQ_008626 | Most parasites eventually kill their host. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_008627 | Predator adaptations help them escape from prey. | a. true, b. false | b |
NDQ_008635 | Matter that is recycled through ecosystems includes | a. carbon, b. nitrogen, c. water, d. all of the above | d |
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