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NDQ_007414
__way of learning that involves a reward or punishment
a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning
e
NDQ_007415
__any way that an animal interacts with other animals or the environment
a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning
d
NDQ_007416
__learning from past experiences and reasoning
a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning
g
NDQ_007417
__simple response that always occurs when a certain stimulus is present
a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning
c
NDQ_007418
__learning to get used to something after being exposed to it repeatedly
a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning
a
NDQ_007419
__any behavior that occurs naturally in all the animals of a given species
a. habituation, b. innate behavior, c. reflex behavior, d. animal behavior, e. conditioning, f. learned behavior, g. insight learning
b
NDQ_007420
Animals that make and hear sounds to communicate include
a. frogs, b. dogs, c. birds, d. all of the above
d
NDQ_007421
Animals that communicate with sounds include frogs, birds, and monkeys.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007422
In a honeybee colony, most of the adult bees are drones.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007423
Ants mark a trail to a food source with chemicals so other
a. ants will stay away from it, b. ants will be able to find it, c. insects will avoid it, d. insects will leave it alone
b
NDQ_007424
What is a cat communicating by raising its fur and arching its back?
a. Stay away, b. Mate with me, c. Lets play, d. Im hungry
a
NDQ_007425
The only way animals cooperate is by sharing food.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007426
All birds have the same courtship behaviors.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007427
Humans communicate with each other using
a. symbols, b. facial expressions, c. gestures, d. all of the above
d
NDQ_007428
Animals are more likely to put on a defensive display than fight to defend their territory.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007429
Most of the adult bees in a honeybee colony are
a. queens, b. drones, c. workers, d. larvae
c
NDQ_007431
Animals that hibernate include some species of bats, squirrels, and snakes.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007433
Only the human species has a biological clock to control circadian rhythms.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007434
__use of symbols to communicate
a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal
f
NDQ_007437
__of or relating to animals that are active during the day
a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal
g
NDQ_007439
__animal that lives in a group with other members of its species
a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal
e
NDQ_007440
__of or relating to animals that are active during the night
a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal
d
NDQ_007441
Some birds communicate by dancing.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007442
In most species of birds and mammals, parents care for their young.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007443
__any way that animals share information
a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal
c
NDQ_007444
Most species of bees and ants are highly social animals.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007445
__daily cycle of behavior
a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal
b
NDQ_007446
__tiny structure in the brain that controls circadian rhythms
a. biological clock, b. circadian rhythm, c. communication, d. nocturnal, e. social animal, f. language, g. diurnal
a
NDQ_007447
Only social insects work together with other members of their group.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007448
Bears are the only animals that hibernate during the winter.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007456
Nonhuman animals may communicate using
a. hearing, b. sight, c. smell, d. any of the above
d
NDQ_007457
How do ants communicate the location of a food source?
a. They do a waggle dance, b. They mark the trail to the food source with chemicals, c. They use gestures to point toward the food source, d. none of the above
b
NDQ_007458
The most important way that humans communicate is with
a. facial expressions, b. gestures, c. language, d. body postures
c
NDQ_007459
Social animals include
a. bees, b. ants, c. wolves, d. all of the above
d
NDQ_007460
A dog marks its territory by
a. releasing chemicals in urine, b. barking and growling, c. showing its teeth, d. raising its fur
a
NDQ_007461
Which statement about animal migration is false?
a. Migration is most common in birds, fish, and insects, b. All birds migrate south for the winter, c. Migrating animals generally follow the same route each year, d. Migration is triggered by changes in the environment
b
NDQ_007462
The biological clock causes changes in biology and behavior that repeat every
a. month, b. week, c. year, d. day
d
NDQ_007678
The five food groups represented by MyPlate include
a. water, b. fruits, c. fiber, d. two of the above
b
NDQ_007679
__diagram showing how to choose foods for balanced eating
a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient
b
NDQ_007680
__item listed first on a foods ingredients list
a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient
g
NDQ_007681
Which of the following is a proper guideline for using MyPlate?
a. Fill half of your plate fruits and vegetables, b. Eat only one meal a day, c. Make a third of your grains whole grains, d. Put potato chips in the vegetables group
a
NDQ_007682
What information is found on a nutrition facts label?
a. serving size, b. main ingredient, c. amounts of all nutrients, d. all of the above
a
NDQ_007683
__label on a food package giving nutritional information per serving
a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient
d
NDQ_007684
__disorder characterized by a high percentage of body fat
a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient
e
NDQ_007685
A food is considered high in a given nutrient if its percent daily value for that nutrient is at least
a. 5 percent, b. 10 percent, c. 15 percent, d. 20 percent
d
NDQ_007686
__amount of a food that is considered one serving
a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient
f
NDQ_007687
People who are obese are more likely to
a. have high blood pressure, b. develop diabetes, c. die at a younger age, d. all of the above
d
NDQ_007689
__percent of the daily need for a given nutrient that a food provides
a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient
c
NDQ_007691
__any specific item that a food contains
a. ingredient, b. MyPlate, c. percent daily value, d. nutrition facts label, e. obesity, f. serving size, g. main ingredient
a
NDQ_007699
Cheese is placed in the protein food group.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007700
Guidelines for using MyPlate include avoiding oversized portions.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007702
_____You can tell whether a food contains whole grains by reading the nutrition facts label.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007705
Physical activity is an important part of balanced eating.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007706
Obesity is diagnosed on the basis of body mass index.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007707
There is no food group on MyPlate for foods such as cookies and potato chips.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007708
The grains food group includes breads and cereals.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007709
The protein food group includes only foods that come from animals.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007710
The first item at the top of a nutrition facts label is the total fat content of the package.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007711
The percent daily values on a nutrition facts label are based on a 2000-Calorie-per-day diet.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007712
The last item on an ingredients list is always the amount of a vitamin or mineral in the food.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_007713
Getting regular exercise may help improve your mood as well as your physical health.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_007714
Which two food groups half fill MyPlate?
a. fruits and vegetables, b. grains and dairy, c. fruits and protein, d. protein and dairy
a
NDQ_007715
Which foods are placed in the grains group?
a. beans, b. nuts, c. pasta, d. all of the above
c
NDQ_007716
Guidelines for using MyPlate recommend avoiding
a. sugary drinks, b. high-sodium foods, c. full-fat milk, d. all of the above
d
NDQ_007717
Which grains are generally the most nutritious?
a. processed grains, b. enriched grains, c. whole grains, d. bleached grains
c
NDQ_007718
Obesity is often diagnosed by measuring a persons
a. blood pressure, b. blood sugar, c. caloric intake, d. body mass index
d
NDQ_007719
Which statement about physical activity is false?
a. Physical activity strengthens bones and muscles, b. Physical activity is an important part of balanced eating, c. You can use up extra energy in food with physical activity, d. You should get about 15 minutes of physical activity per day
d
NDQ_007720
Tools that can help you choose the most nutritious foods and eat balanced meals include
a. MyPlate, b. nutrition facts labels, c. ingredients lists, d. all of the above
d
NDQ_008592
A community is the biotic component of a(n)
a. ecosystem, b. biome, c. species, d. population
a
NDQ_008593
Types of community interactions include
a. predation, b. competition, c. symbiosis, d. all of the above
d
NDQ_008594
Which statement about predator-prey populations is true?
a. The relationship between predator and prey populations keeps both populations in balance, b. A decrease in the prey population is followed by an increase in the predator population, c. An increase in the predator population is followed by an increase in the prey population, d. two of the above
a
NDQ_008595
An organism that captures and consumes organisms in another species is a
a. parasite, b. predator, c. host, d. prey
b
NDQ_008596
Males in the same population may fight each other for mates. This is an example of
a. commensalism, b. interspecific competition, c. intraspecific competition, d. none of the above
c
NDQ_008597
An example of a keystone species is
a. moose, b. prairie dogs, c. deer, d. rabbits
b
NDQ_008598
Which statement about communities is false?
a. Populations in communities often interact with each other, b. Community interactions are important factors in natural selection, c. All community interactions are mutualisti, d. all of the above
c
NDQ_008599
Which of the following organisms have a mutualistic relationship?
a. wolves and moose, b. cattle and cattle egrets, c. sea anemones and clownfish, d. prairie dogs and plants
c
NDQ_008600
Competition can occur
a. between members of the same species, b. between members of different species, c. over food, water, or space, d. all of the above
d
NDQ_008601
Which statement about parasitism is false?
a. Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship, b. A parasite generally lives in or on its host, c. The host is not harmed by the relationship, d. Most species of animals are hosts to one or more parasites
c
NDQ_008603
What type of relationship exists between a clownfish and sea anemone?
a. mutualism, b. parasitism, c. predation, d. commensalism
a
NDQ_008605
An example of a commensal relationship is the relationship between
a. cattle egrets and cattle, b. wolves and moose, c. hookworms and humans, d. none of the above
a
NDQ_008606
__relationship between members of the same species that depend on the same resources
a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone
d
NDQ_008609
__type of species whose numbers affect the populations of many other species in the same community
a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone
g
NDQ_008611
__close relationship between two species in which both species benefit
a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone
e
NDQ_008612
__relationship between members of different species that depend on the same resources
a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone
f
NDQ_008613
An increase in a predator population is likely to lead to a decrease in the population of its prey.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_008614
Most keystone species are producers such as plants.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_008615
__close relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other species is neither
a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone
a
NDQ_008616
A symbiotic relationship may be harmful to both of the species involved in the relationship.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_008617
__relationship between two species in which members of one species consume members of the other
a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone
b
NDQ_008618
__close relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other species is harmed
a. commensalism, b. predation, c. parasitism, d. intraspecific competition, e. mutualism, f. interspecific competition, g. keystone
c
NDQ_008619
Intraspecific competition is a type of symbiotic relationship.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_008620
Predator organisms are always larger than the organisms they prey upon.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_008621
Camouflage is a common adaptation in both predator and prey species.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_008622
A symbiotic relationship may not be beneficial to either species.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_008623
Types of symbiosis include intraspecific and interspecific competition.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_008624
Many species of animals are parasites, at least during some stage of their life cycle.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_008625
A parasite generally lives in or on its host.
a. true, b. false
a
NDQ_008626
Most parasites eventually kill their host.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_008627
Predator adaptations help them escape from prey.
a. true, b. false
b
NDQ_008635
Matter that is recycled through ecosystems includes
a. carbon, b. nitrogen, c. water, d. all of the above
d