metadata
license: cc-by-4.0
language:
- en
pretty_name: AEO Citation Tracking Schema
size_categories:
- n<1K
tags:
- aeo
- geo
- llmo
- ai-citation
- schema
- chatgpt
- claude
- perplexity
- gemini
task_categories:
- text-classification
- structured-prediction
configs:
- config_name: default
data_files:
- split: train
path: schema.csv
AEO Citation Tracking Schema
A reference schema for tracking when and how AI search engines (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews) cite a website. Designed as a starting point for AEO/GEO/LLMO monitoring tools. Maintained by ThatDevPro.
Background
Answer Engine Optimization (AEO), Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), and LLM Optimization (LLMO) are emerging disciplines tracking how brands appear in AI-generated answers across:
- ChatGPT (OpenAI) — includes web search via SearchGPT
- Claude (Anthropic) — includes web search via claude.ai
- Perplexity — citation-first AI search
- Gemini (Google) — includes AI Overviews in Google Search
- Copilot (Microsoft) — Bing AI mode
- Grok (xAI) — Twitter/X AI search
This dataset defines a minimal, normalized schema for tracking citation events across these engines.
Schema columns
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
engine |
enum | chatgpt / claude / perplexity / gemini / copilot / grok / other |
query |
string | The user query that triggered the citation |
cited_url |
string | URL of the cited page |
cited_domain |
string | Root domain |
position |
int | Citation order in the answer (1 = first) |
confidence |
float | 0.0-1.0 (model-reported or inferred) |
query_category |
string | informational / transactional / navigational / commercial |
vertical |
string | Industry vertical (cleaning, tax, legal, etc.) |
geographic_intent |
string | Local / national / international / none |
device |
string | mobile / desktop / api |
country |
string | ISO-3166 |
language |
string | ISO 639-1 |
timestamp_utc |
datetime | When citation was observed |
query_id |
string | Stable hash of the query for deduplication |
Use cases
- Bootstrap an AEO monitoring tool (database schema, API design)
- Benchmark consistency of citation across engines
- Detect citation hallucinations (URL doesn't match content)
- Research geographic and vertical patterns in AI citation
- Compete with platforms like AthenaHQ, Profound, Bluefish AI, Otterly.AI on a free + open standard
Related Resources
- ThatDevPro AEO insights
- aio-surfaces — generates the four AI-citation surfaces
- ThatDevPro framework series — 100+ AEO/GEO/SEO frameworks
- Wikidata Q139901957 — author
Citation
@misc{anady2026aeoschema,
author = {Anady, Joseph W.},
title = {AEO Citation Tracking Schema},
year = {2026},
publisher = {Hugging Face},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ThatDeveloperGuy13/aeo-citation-tracking-schema},
}
License
CC BY 4.0. Free reuse with attribution.