| --- |
| license: cc-by-4.0 |
| language: |
| - en |
| pretty_name: AEO Citation Tracking Schema |
| size_categories: |
| - n<1K |
| tags: |
| - aeo |
| - geo |
| - llmo |
| - ai-citation |
| - schema |
| - chatgpt |
| - claude |
| - perplexity |
| - gemini |
| task_categories: |
| - text-classification |
| - structured-prediction |
| configs: |
| - config_name: default |
| data_files: |
| - split: train |
| path: schema.csv |
| --- |
| |
| # AEO Citation Tracking Schema |
|
|
| > A reference schema for tracking when and how AI search engines (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews) cite a website. Designed as a starting point for AEO/GEO/LLMO monitoring tools. Maintained by [ThatDevPro](https://www.thatdevpro.com). |
|
|
| ## Background |
|
|
| Answer Engine Optimization (AEO), Generative Engine Optimization (GEO), and LLM Optimization (LLMO) are emerging disciplines tracking how brands appear in AI-generated answers across: |
|
|
| - **ChatGPT** (OpenAI) — includes web search via SearchGPT |
| - **Claude** (Anthropic) — includes web search via claude.ai |
| - **Perplexity** — citation-first AI search |
| - **Gemini** (Google) — includes AI Overviews in Google Search |
| - **Copilot** (Microsoft) — Bing AI mode |
| - **Grok** (xAI) — Twitter/X AI search |
|
|
| This dataset defines a minimal, normalized schema for tracking citation events across these engines. |
|
|
| ## Schema columns |
|
|
| | Field | Type | Description | |
| |---|---|---| |
| | `engine` | enum | chatgpt / claude / perplexity / gemini / copilot / grok / other | |
| | `query` | string | The user query that triggered the citation | |
| | `cited_url` | string | URL of the cited page | |
| | `cited_domain` | string | Root domain | |
| | `position` | int | Citation order in the answer (1 = first) | |
| | `confidence` | float | 0.0-1.0 (model-reported or inferred) | |
| | `query_category` | string | informational / transactional / navigational / commercial | |
| | `vertical` | string | Industry vertical (cleaning, tax, legal, etc.) | |
| | `geographic_intent` | string | Local / national / international / none | |
| | `device` | string | mobile / desktop / api | |
| | `country` | string | ISO-3166 | |
| | `language` | string | ISO 639-1 | |
| | `timestamp_utc` | datetime | When citation was observed | |
| | `query_id` | string | Stable hash of the query for deduplication | |
|
|
| ## Use cases |
|
|
| - Bootstrap an AEO monitoring tool (database schema, API design) |
| - Benchmark consistency of citation across engines |
| - Detect citation hallucinations (URL doesn't match content) |
| - Research geographic and vertical patterns in AI citation |
| - Compete with platforms like AthenaHQ, Profound, Bluefish AI, Otterly.AI on a free + open standard |
|
|
| ## Related Resources |
|
|
| - [ThatDevPro AEO insights](https://www.thatdevpro.com/insights/framework-aicitations/) |
| - [aio-surfaces](https://github.com/Janady13/aio-surfaces) — generates the four AI-citation surfaces |
| - [ThatDevPro framework series](https://www.thatdevpro.com/insights/) — 100+ AEO/GEO/SEO frameworks |
| - [Wikidata Q139901957](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139901957) — author |
|
|
| ## Citation |
|
|
| ```bibtex |
| @misc{anady2026aeoschema, |
| author = {Anady, Joseph W.}, |
| title = {AEO Citation Tracking Schema}, |
| year = {2026}, |
| publisher = {Hugging Face}, |
| url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ThatDeveloperGuy13/aeo-citation-tracking-schema}, |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## License |
|
|
| CC BY 4.0. Free reuse with attribution. |
|
|