guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5cf66e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which types of books can you find Burmese mythical creatures? | Shwe Thway comics and the Yama Zatdaw. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common mythological being is the Belu, an ogre. The popularity of the Belu is due to the Yama Zatdaw, the Burmese version of the Ramayana, a very popular play in Myanmar, and also their roles in the Jatakas. The following is a list of beings and creatures in Burmese mythology:"
},
{
... |
d5cf67100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which two books popularized and diversified Burmese mythical creatures? | Shwe Thway comics and the Yama Zatdaw. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common mythological being is the Belu, an ogre. The popularity of the Belu is due to the Yama Zatdaw, the Burmese version of the Ramayana, a very popular play in Myanmar, and also their roles in the Jatakas. The following is a list of beings and creatures in Burmese mythology:"
},
{
... |
d5cf67560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the The Golden Legend about the Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine in the United States? | No, it is a collection of hagiographies by Jacobus de Varagine from medieval Europe. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In many versions of the story, Weaver's Needle is a prominent landmark for locating the lost mine. The Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine (also known by similar names) is, according to legend, a rich gold mine hidden in the southwestern United States."
},
{
"text": "The Golden Legend ( Latin: Legenda ... |
d5cf67a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between Shedim and Bhoot which entered into mythology through Jewish tradition? | Shedim | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The word has travelled far into Southeast Asia: it entered Javanese through Sanskrit as buta generally referring to a malevolent spirit/demonic giant which haunts places, it also refers to the genre of evil giants in wayang stories such as Buta Cakil."
},
{
"text": "Shedim ( Hebrew: שֵׁדִים ... |
d5cf67ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The ancient Greek pantheon of major deities consisted of how many more deities than The Ennead? | The Ancient Greeks recognized 3 more deities than were in The Ennead. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ennead – An extended family of nine deities produced by Atum during the creation of the world. The Ennead usually consisted of Atum, his children Shu and Tefnut, their children Geb and Nut, and their children Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys."
},
{
"text": "Most ancient Greeks recognized t... |
d5cf681e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What animal do Yokai and Mamushi have in common? | Both have a snake in common. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Yasaburo was originally a bandit whose vengeful spirit ( onryo) turned into a poisonous snake upon death and plagued the water in a paddy, but eventually became deified as the \"wisdom god of the well (井の明神).\" Kappa and inugami are sometimes treated as gods in one area and yōkai in other areas."
}... |
d5cf68820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What gender are Nike, Nut, and Hestia? | They are all female. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nut ( Ancient Egyptian: Nwt ), also known by various other transcriptions, is the goddess of the sky, stars, cosmos, mothers, astronomy, and the universe in the ancient Egyptian religion. She was seen as a star-covered nude woman arching over the Earth, or as a cow. She was depicted wearing the water... |
d5cf68dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What career did both Basavanna and Siegfried Sasson both choose? | poet | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Basavanna was active during the rule of both dynasties but reached his peak of influence during the rule of King Bijjala II in Karnataka, India . Basavanna spread social awareness through his poetry, popularly known as Vachanaas."
},
{
"text": "Siegfried Sassoon, a British war poet famous for... |
d5cf692c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which areas do the mythological characters of Omoikane and Lord Hayagriva both specialize in? | Omoikane and Lord Hayagriva both specialize in knowledge and wisdom. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Hinduism, Lord Hayagriva is an avatar of Lord Vishnu. He is worshipped as the god of knowledge and wisdom, with a human body and a horse's head, brilliant white in color, with white garments and seated on a white lotus."
},
{
"text": "Omoikane: A Japanese Kami of knowledge, music, art, spe... |
d5cf69540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are Omoikane and Persephone characters from the same country's mythology? | No, Omoikane is from Japanese mythology while Persephone is from Greek mythology. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Omoikane: A Japanese Kami of knowledge, music, art, speech, wisdom, learning, and patron of the Intelligentsia. Kui Xing: Chinese god of examinations. Brahma: Hindu god of creation; also a patron god of those who 'make use of knowledge in their professions' (teachers, students, scientists, etc.)."
... |
d5cf697c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Control of what meteorological event is shared by the Hyades of Greek mythology and Anzar of Berber mythology? | rain | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, the Hyades / ˈhaɪ.ədiːz / ( Ancient Greek: Ὑάδες, popularly \"rain-makers\" or \"the rainy ones\" from ὕω hyo \"I fall as rain\", but probably from ὗς hys \"swine\") are a sisterhood of nymphs that bring rain."
},
{
"text": "There are many different gods of rain in differe... |
d5cf69a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What connection does the god Mangala and the Roman god of war have in common? | Mangala is the name for Mars and the Roman god of war is named Mars. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In ancient Roman religion and myth, Mars ( Latin: Mārs, pronounced [maːrs]) was the god of war and also an agricultural guardian, a combination characteristic of early Rome. He was the son of Jupiter and Juno, and he was the most prominent of the military gods in the religion of the Roman army."
},... |
d5cf69cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more names did the ancient Greeks give to the panther than the amount of daughters the mythological deity Ra have? | One more | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ra had three daughters Bastet, Sekhmet and Hathor, who were all considered the Eye of Ra, who would seek out his vengeance. Sekhmet was the Eye of Ra and was created by the fire in Ra's eye. She was violent and sent to slaughter the people who betrayed Ra, but when calm she became the more kind and f... |
d5cf69f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Ancient Greek mythology, how many varieties exist of the earthly matter that the Egyptian deity Shu controlled? | Two, aether, or upper air, and normal air breathed by mortals. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Enlil was the god of air in ancient Sumer. Shu was the ancient Egyptian deity of air and the husband of Tefnut, goddess of moisture. He became an emblem of strength by virtue of his role in separating Nut from Geb. Shu played a primary role in the Coffin Texts, which were spells intended to help the ... |
d5cf6a440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what three Asian cultures have dragons been depicted as having snake-like characteristics? | Dragons have been depicted with snake-like characteristics in Chinese, Khmer, and Indian culture. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Chinese dragon, also known as Loong, Long or Lung, is a legendary creature in Chinese mythology, Chinese folklore, and Chinese culture at large. Chinese dragons have many animal-like forms such as turtles and fish, but are most commonly depicted as snake -like with four legs."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5cf6a6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the real life counterpart of the animal associated with the Ītzpāpālōtl in Aztec mythology lighter or heavier than the real life counterpart associated with the Golden Fleece in Greek mythology? | Lighter | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Aztec religion, Ītzpāpālōtl [iːt͡spaːˈpaːlot͡ɬ] (\"Obsidian Butterfly\") was a striking skeletal warrior goddess who ruled over the paradise world of Tamoanchan, the paradise of victims of infant mortality and the place identified as where humans were created."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mytho... |
d5cf6a8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the real life counterpart of the animal associated with Tengu in Shinto mythology more or less likely to fly than the real life counterpart associated with the Golden Fleece in Greek mythology? | More likely | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They are considered a type of yōkai (supernatural beings) or Shinto kami (gods). The tengu were originally thought to take the forms of birds of prey, and they are traditionally depicted with both human and avian characteristics."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, the Golden Fleece(Greek: Χρυ... |
d5cf6b020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the Rusalka figure in Slavic mythology the same gender as Narcissus from Greek mythology? | No | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Slavic mythology, Rusalka is a water nymph, a female spirit who lives in rivers. In most versions, rusalka is an unquiet being who is no longer alive, associated with the unclean spirit ( Nav) and dangerous."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, Narcissus ( / nɑːrˈsɪsəs /; Ancient Greek: Νάρκ... |
d5cf6b520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many genres of narrative were used by the First Nations people of the Canadian Pacific coast whose wealth, culture, and identity depend upon Salmon? | Two | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Many Salishan peoples distinguish between two basic genres of narrative, one is traditional stories corresponding roughly to what is called myth in English and which takes place in a Myth Age before the arrival of the modern age, in which plants, animals and weather phenomena are anthropomorphized."
... |
d5cf6b7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the gender of the deities associated with wind in both Norse and Hindu mythology? | Their gender is male. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vayu ( Sanskrit pronunciation: [ʋaːjʊ], Sanskrit: वायु, IAST: Vāyu) is a primary Hindu deity, the lord of the winds, the father of Bhima and the spiritual father of Hanuman. He is also known as Anila (\"Air, Wind\"), Vyāna (Air), Vāta (\"Airy Element\"), Tanuna (The Wind), Pavana (\"The Purifier\"), ... |
d5cf6ba20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the distinguishing feature of Sterne's fictional character whose name is derived from the German words for "chamber pot" and "manure heap"? | The length of his nose | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hafen Slawkenbergius is a fictional writer referenced in Laurence Sterne 's novel Tristram Shandy. Slawkenbergius was \"distinguished by the length of his nose, and a great authority on the subject of noses\"."
},
{
"text": "Sterne's style of Slawkenbergius's Tale mimics that of Cervantes ' D... |
d5cf6bca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between the books written by Hallie Parker and the Twilight series books, which books are aimed more toward kids. | Hallie Parker's books are aimed more toward kids. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Twilight (disambiguation). The six covers for the Twilight Saga novel series. The Twilight Saga is a series of four vampire-themed fantasy romance novels, two companion novels, and one novella, written by American author Stephenie Meyer."
},
{
"text": "Hallie Parker is a d... |
d5cf6bf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What award nomination was given to the novel that was created from the combination of a story published in Galaxy in 1969 and a story published in If in1970? | Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1971 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Half Past Human was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1971. Bass' future Earth is an environment in which the sum of the biota serves as its food chain."
},
{
"text": "Two short stories were combined and fleshed out to form this novel: \"Half Past Human\", first published in Ga... |
d5cf6c1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does the television series Orange is the new black follow the direct causality model? | No | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In American television, there are several examples of series that make use of nonlinear narrative in different forms and for different purposes. Some notable examples are Lost, Undone, Breaking Bad, The Walking Dead, Once Upon a Time, The Witcher, Arrow, Orange Is the New Black, and True Detective."
... |
d5cf6c740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The book about Morocco published in 1729 by an author with the same last name as a Guyanese-born British-American novelist was translated into French in which year? | 1731 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eustace Edward Ricardo Braithwaite (June 27, 1912 – December 12, 2016), publishing as E. R. Braithwaite, was a Guyanese -born British-American novelist, writer, teacher and diplomat best known for his stories of social conditions and racial discrimination against black people."
},
{
"text": "... |
d5cf6cb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which terrorist organization did the main antagonist in the comic/movies (named after the toylines reintroduced after the success of Star Wars and Micronauts 3 3⁄4 " scale toylines) preside over? | Cobra | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"A Real American Hero\" was brought about as a revival of the original 12 in (30 cm) G.I. Joe brand of the 1960s and 1970s. After the 12\" figure had been absent from toy shelves for a few years, G.I. Joe was re-introduced in a 3 3⁄4 in (9.52 cm) action figure format following the success of the Sta... |
d5cf6cd80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Has Professor John Bowen discussed key motifs in the genre that The Essex Serpent belongs to? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "If Victorian, monster-hunting romance is your jam, then The Essex Serpent is the perfect Gothic novel for you. Click here to buy. White is for Witching might not be a classic, steamy romance story, but it is Gothic as all get out (and Romantic with a capital \"R\")."
},
{
"text": "Professor J... |
d5cf6d000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What genre do the novels The Essex Serpent and Northanger Abbey both belong to? | Gothic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The novel is a satire on the gothic genre, but it still manages to have become one of the best-loved gothic novels of all time. Laced with Austen’s usual light humour and romance, Northanger Abbey is a thoroughly enjoyable book to read."
},
{
"text": "If Victorian, monster-hunting romance is ... |
d5cf6d500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do the Makara and the Azhdaha originate from the same source? | No, the Makara comes from Hindu mythology and the Azhdaha originates from Persian folklore. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A mythical reptilian creature that derives from Persian folklore, a gigantic snake or lizard-like creatures sometimes associated with rains and living in the air, in the sea, or on the earth. It is said that eating the heart of an Azhdaha brings courage and bravery."
},
{
"text": "Makara ( Sa... |
d5cf6d780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What natural resource are both the Makara and the Chinese dragon associated with? | Water since the Makara is a sea-creature, a vehicle for a river goddess, and the Chinese dragon is thought to exhibit power of water, rainfall, typhoons, and floods. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They traditionally symbolize potent and auspicious powers, particularly control over water, rainfall, typhoons, and floods. The dragon is also a symbol of power, strength, and good luck for people who are worthy of it in East Asian culture."
},
{
"text": "Makara ( Sanskrit: मकर) is a legendar... |
d5cf6df00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is greater in number; the amount of actors who played Jack Crawford on film or the amount of Hannibal Lecter series/novels? | The amount of actors who played Jack Crawford on film | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Four on-screen versions of Jack Crawford (clockwise from top left): Dennis Farina, Scott Glenn, Laurence Fishburne, Harvey Keitel. Jack Crawford is a fictional character who appears in the Hannibal Lecter series of novels by Thomas Harris, in which Crawford is the Agent-in-Charge of the Behavioral Sc... |
d5cf6e180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was 'A Man of Means' or 'The Great Sermon Handicap' published first in The Strand Magazine? | 'A Man of Means' was published in The Strand Magazine first in 1914 while 'The Great Sermon Handicap' was not published until 1922. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Man of Means is a collection of six short stories written in collaboration by P. G. Wodehouse and C. H. Bovill. The stories first appeared in the United Kingdom in The Strand Magazine in 1914, and in the United States in Pictorial Review in 1916. They were later published in book form in the UK by ... |
d5cf6e900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the most basic Chinese knot used for in most knot projects? | The Dorae, most basic knot is used to start and end most knot projects. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dorae knot - the most basic form of knot, it is used to connect knots and to fix or finish a knot. Maehwa knot - this knot resembles a Japanese apricot flower and is used for baby clothes and Norigae, Korean traditional ornaments worn by women. Dalki knot - this knot resembles a strawberry."
},
{... |
d5cf6eb80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What specific clan's culture would the Ministry of Culture of the Kyrgyzstani be most interested in preserving? | Kyrgyz, the largest Clan there. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ministry of Culture, Information and Tourism of the Kyrgyz Republic is the ministry in charge of preservation and promotion of Kyrgyzstani culture in the republic and abroad. The ministry has its roots from the Soviet Union's Ministry of Culture, although the current ministry did not succeed dire... |
d5cf6ee00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ashkenazi and Sephardi are both types of what? | Jews | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Below is a list of dishes found in Jewish cuisine . Ashkenazi Jews are the Jews descended from the medieval Jewish communities of the Rhineland in the west of Germany. Ashkenazim or Ashkenazi Jews are literally referring to \"German Jews.\""
},
{
"text": "Rice takes the place of potatoes. Sep... |
d5cf6f080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are the Igorot people a contemporary ethnic group? | They are not. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ibaloi (also Ibaloi, Ibaluy, Nabaloi, Inavidoy, Inibaloi, Ivadoy) and Kalanguya (also Kallahan and Ikalahan) are one of the indigenous peoples of the Philippines who live mostly in the southern part of Benguet, located in the Cordillera of northern Luzon, and Nueva Vizcaya in the Cagayan Valley r... |
d5cf6f300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Of the three urban communes in France further divided into municipal arrondissements, which one is The Marais in? | Paris | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Three urban communes ( Paris, Marseille, and Lyon) are further divided into municipal arrondissements. There are 20 arrondissements of Paris, 16 arrondissements of Marseille, and 9 arrondissements of Lyon. The city of Marseille is also divided into 8 municipal sectors."
},
{
"text": "The Mara... |
d5cf6f580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Marais is in a city with how many arrondissements? | There are 20 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Three urban communes ( Paris, Marseille, and Lyon) are further divided into municipal arrondissements. There are 20 arrondissements of Paris, 16 arrondissements of Marseille, and 9 arrondissements of Lyon. The city of Marseille is also divided into 8 municipal sectors."
},
{
"text": "The Mara... |
d5cf6f800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Zealots hold any power in Jewish Christianity? | They did. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Josephus ' Jewish Antiquities states that there were three main Jewish sects at this time, the Pharisees, the Sadducees, and the Essenes."
},
{
"text": "The sect integrated the belief of Jesus as the prophesied Messiah and his teachings into the Jewish faith, including the observance of the J... |
d5cf6fd00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Yamana Culture start before or after the Pitted Ware culture did? | It started in 3300 BC after the Pitted Ware Culture started in 3500 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Pitted Ware culture ( c. 3500 BC– c. 2300 BC) was a hunter-gatherer culture in southern Scandinavia, mainly along the coasts of Svealand, Götaland, Åland, north-eastern Denmark and southern Norway. Despite its Mesolithic economy, it is by convention classed as Neolithic, since it falls within the... |
d5cf6ff80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which commune is located in more northern part of France, Abzac or Camembert? | Camembert is located in a more northern location. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Camembert ( French pronunciation: [kamɑ̃bɛʁ] ( listen)) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France . It is the place where camembert cheese originated."
},
{
"text": "Abzac ( Azac in Limousin dialect) is a commune in the Charente department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of... |
d5cf702a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What material is found in a large, centrally located place in the commune where people are called Abzacaises? | Granite is found in this location. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As with the whole north-east of the department of Charente which is called Charente Limousine, the commune is located on the plateau of Limousin in the western part of the Massif Central which is composed of crystalline and metamorphic rocks - relics of the Hercynian orogeny . A large central part of... |
d5cf70520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Under traditional Confucian political theory, what would the younger sons of King Huan of Zhou have displayed to the oldest son after their father died? | They would have displayed filial obedience to the eldest son. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "King Huan of Zhou ( Chinese: 周桓王; pinyin: Zhōu Húan Wáng; Wade–Giles: Chou Huan Wang; died 697 BC), personal name Jī Lín (姬林), was the fourteenth king of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty and the second of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC). King Huan’s father was King Ping ’s son, Crown Prince Xiefu."
}... |
d5cf70980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When were the ancient Koreans likely to start making an item from the bark of a tree called dak? | in the winter | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Their roots contain a slimy mucus (called Dak Pul) which helps hold the paper together and give viscosity to the bark. Ancient Koreans usually started making Hanji during the winter, because the mucus from Abelmoschus manihot became easily fermented due to the summer heat."
},
{
"text": "Kore... |
d5cf70c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the ethno-cultural region that both Tomești and Cârța in Romania are considered to be located in? | Székely Land | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tomești ( Hungarian: Csíkszenttamás, or colloquially Szenttamás, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈtʃiːksɛntɒmaːʃ]) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. It is named after Saint Thomas. The commune is composed of a single vil... |
d5cf70e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Can Ashkenazic Jews who keep kosher eat both land mammals and birds? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A Passover version made from matzo is called matzo farfel. Ashkenazic pot roast, traditionally made with beef, various vegetables, tomato paste, and spices. Originally a stuffed fish, filled with a mixture of chopped fish, eggs, onions, matzo meal or crumbs, and spices."
},
{
"text": "However... |
d5cf71380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where did Owens, a black woman known for her support of Trump, go to high school? | Owens went to Stamford High School. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Initially critical of then- United States President Donald Trump and the Republican Party, Owens eventually became known for her pro-Trump activism as a black woman, in addition to her criticism of Black Lives Matter and the Democratic Party."
},
{
"text": "Owens is also of Caribbean American... |
d5cf71880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did both the Kaantyu and the Wik-Mungkan people live in the Cape York Peninsula? | yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Wik-Mungkan people were the largest branch of the Wik people, an Aboriginal Australian group of peoples, speaking several different languages, who traditionally ranged over an extensive area of the western Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland ."
},
{
"text": "The Kaantyu are an Indi... |
d5cf71a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What word refers to both a species of lizard, and literally means tradition in the context of Hinduism? | The word agama. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Buddhism, the term āgama is used to refer to a collection of discourses (Sanskrit: sutra; Pali: sutta) of the early Buddhist schools, which were preserved primarily in Chinese translation, with substantial material also surviving in Prakrit / Sanskrit and lesser but still significant amounts survi... |
d5cf71ce0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What two religions use the word agama to refer to religious texts or collections of discourses? | Hinduism and Budism use the word agama to refer to these. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Buddhism, the term āgama is used to refer to a collection of discourses (Sanskrit: sutra; Pali: sutta) of the early Buddhist schools, which were preserved primarily in Chinese translation, with substantial material also surviving in Prakrit / Sanskrit and lesser but still significant amounts survi... |
d5cf72000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Eucalyptus is more likely to reach greater height; deanei or punctata? | deanei | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It has smooth bark, lance-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, flower buds in groups of seven to eleven, white flowers and cup-shaped to bell-shaped fruit. Eucalyptus deanei typically grows as a straight forest tree, growing a height of 40–65 m (131–213 ft) with a trunk diameter of up t... |
d5cf72820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is larger; Lysimachia minima or Listeria? | Lysimachia minima | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Listeria species are Gram-positive, rod-shaped, and facultatively anaerobic, and do not produce endospores. The major human pathogen in the genus Listeria is L. monocytogenes. It is usually the causative agent of the relatively rare bacterial disease listeriosis, an infection caused by eating food co... |
d5cf72dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What term describes ethnic groups from colonial racial mixing denotes an ethnic culture rather than any narrow standard of physical appearance? | The term is Creole. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "As a result of centuries of mixed-race ancestry, persons identifying as Creole express a wide range of physical features, ranging from dark skin and kinky hair, to fair skin and blonde hair, with many gradations in between. The term Creole denotes an ethnic culture rather than any narrow standard of ... |
d5cf730e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What exchanger that is thought to be implicated in hypertension does the angiotensin II act as? | The Na+/H+ exchangers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In addition, angiotensin II acts at the Na + /H + exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney to stimulate Na reabsorption and H + excretion which is coupled to bicarbonate reabsorption. This ultimately results in an increase in blood volume, pressure, and pH."
},
{
"text": "Na+/H+ exchan... |
d5cf73360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What tree swift was considered the same species as its eastern relative the grey-rumped treeswift and is found in India? | The crested treeswift. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The crested treeswift ( Hemiprocne coronata) is a kind of tree swift. It was for some time considered the same species as its eastern relative, the grey-rumped treeswift ( Hemiprocne longipennis ), but they do not interbreed where their ranges overlap."
},
{
"text": "The crested treeswift is ... |
d5cf73860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the synthetic pregnane steroid hormone derived from hydrocortisone and prednisolone that has a fat-soluble ester called Depo-Medrol? | Methylprednisolone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chemically, methylprednisolone is a synthetic pregnane steroid hormone derived from hydrocortisone and prednisolone. It belongs to a class of synthetic glucocorticoids and more generally, corticosteroids. It acts as a mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist."
},
{
"text": "Methy... |
d5cf73ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To what organ does the common hepatic artery supplies oxygenated blood to, and the organ that the HAI medical procedure that delivers chemotherapy to? | They are in the liver. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus of the stomach, duodenum, pancreas, and gallbladder . Branches of the celiac artery - stomach in situ. (Hepatic artery is visible at upper left.)"
},
{
"text": "Hepatic Arterial Infusion (HA... |
d5cf73d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What protein that transports glucose across the blood brain barrier shows signs of paroxysmal neurologic phenomena when there is a deficiency? | The GLUT1 protein. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The GLUT1 protein that transports glucose across the blood brain barrier is made by the SLC2A1 gene, located on chromosome 1. In GLUT1 deficiency Syndrome one of the two genes is damaged by a mutation and insufficient protein is made. As a result, insufficient glucose is passing the blood brain barri... |
d5cf73fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of flatworm is the planarian that has some species found under logs? | It is a Turbellaria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Some species are terrestrial and are found under logs, in or on the soil, and on plants in humid areas. The triclads are characterized by triply branched intestine and anteriorly situated ovaries, next to the brain."
},
{
"text": "A planarian is one of many flatworms of the traditional class ... |
d5cf74260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the planarian flatworm a species in the class of dugesiid triclad? | No, it is a Turbellaria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A planarian is one of many flatworms of the traditional class Turbellaria. It usually describes free-living flatworms of the order Tricladida ( triclads ), although this common name is also used for a wide number of free-living platyhelminthes."
},
{
"text": "Dugesia sagitta is a species of d... |
d5cf744e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What medical device developed by Cook Medical helps control the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide? | The Bakri balloon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide In low-resource settings, timely access to surgical facilities may be limited by transport time to tertiary care. Uterine balloon tamponade provides a necessary option to tamponade bleeding while transport occurs to higher lev... |
d5cf749e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What use do some secondary metabolites synthesized by plants possess that are quite useful to humans? | Prenylated flavonoids are said to have antioxidant properties which is a health benefit to mammals, like humans. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Prenylated flavonoids or prenylflavonoids are a sub-class of flavonoids. They are widely distributed throughout the plant kingdom. Some are known to have phytoestrogenic or antioxidant properties. They are given in the list of adaptogens in herbalism. Chemically they have a prenyl group attached to t... |
d5cf74c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which describes a time of development more; Mandible or Leptocephalus? | Leptocephalus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "During this stage, the larvae do not yet feed externally. These larvae typically have poorly developed eyes and few or no teeth. The leptocephalus stage of the larvae begins after the nutrients from the yolk have been absorbed and the eyes and teeth are formed. At this point, the larvae usually have ... |
d5cf75160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which will cure a Snake bite more rapidly; Antivenom or Charcoal? | Anti Venom | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as Buerger disease (English / ˈbɜːrɡər /; German: [ˈbʏʁgɐ] ), is a recurring progressive inflammation and thrombosis (clotting) of small and medium arteries and veins of the hands and feet."
},
{
"text": "Initial treatment of an acute overdose includes ... |
d5cf753e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the human building block where the ND6 is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase, and the name of a building block that belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of enzymes? | A protein. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of enzymes. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism."
},
{
"text": "The ND6 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner m... |
d5cf75660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What cell organelle is where the ND1 protein subunit of NADH dehydrogenase is, and is where high content of it is found from high succinate dehydrogenase in the muscle? | The mitochondria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "MT-ND1 is a gene of the mitochondrial genome coding for the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 (ND1) protein. The ND1 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain."
},
... |
d5cf758e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What usually grows three times the diameter of the branch spread and most often lies below the surface of the soil? | The roots. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tree roots usually grow to three times the diameter of the branch spread, only half of which lie underneath the trunk and canopy. The roots from one side of a tree usually supply nutrients to the foliage on the same side."
},
{
"text": "They most often lie below the surface of the soil, but r... |
d5cf75b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of of root forms above water the ground and is almost always adventitious? | Aerial roots. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "They most often lie below the surface of the soil, but roots can also be aerial or aerating, that is, growing up above the ground or especially above water. The root's major functions are absorption of water and plant nutrition and anchoring of the plant body to the ground."
},
{
"text": "Aer... |
d5cf761a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How early is it possible to begin operating on a patient to correct radial club hand? | During their first year of life. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Surgical treatment is often separated into several phases — with a specific surgical procedure to treat each area of the arm and hand that's affected by the radial longitudinal deficiency. Treatments may begin in the first year of life, and may take place over the course of months or years."
},
{... |
d5cf76420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is more based on word passed down from older people, like tribal elders; Folk medicine, Herbalism, or both? | Both | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi, and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine."
},
{
"text": "Traditional medicine is contra... |
d5cf766a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of cancer arises in postmenopausal women shows nipple-shaped structures (papillae) with fibrovascular cores? | Uterine serous papillary carcinoma. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Micrograph of uterine serous papillary carcinoma. H&E stain. Uterine serous carcinoma (USC), is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women. It is typically diagnosed on endometrial biopsy, prompted by post-menopausal bleeding ."
},
{
"text": "Histopat... |
d5cf76ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the purine biosynthetic enzyme that is inhibited by the immunosuppressant mycophenolate? | Inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Inosine-5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a purine biosynthetic enzyme that catalyzes the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + )-dependent oxidation of inosine monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine monophosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step towards the de novo biosynthesi... |
d5cf76e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the prefix "bio" mean in the occupation wildlife biologist where one study animals and wildlife? | It refers to disciplines and areas of specialty that generally concern life sciences. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals and wildlife—their origin, behavior, diseases, and life processes. Some experiment with live animals in controlled or natural surroundings, while others dissect dead animals to study their structure."
},
{
"text": "Wikipedia [biomedicine|biomed... |
d5cf770a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two main types of the most common presentation of cerebrovascular diseases? | An ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most common presentation of cerebrovascular diseases is an acute stroke, which occurs when blood supply to the brain is compromised."
},
{
"text": "A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to... |
d5cf77640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What disease does Canagliflozin under the brand name Invokana and Remogliflozin etabonate treat? | They treat type 2 diabetes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Remogliflozin etabonate ( INN / USAN) is a drug of the gliflozin class for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (\"NASH\") and type 2 diabetes."
},
{
"text": "Canagliflozin, sold under the brand name Invokana among others, is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is a third... |
d5cf778c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To what nation does the company Kissei Pharmaceutical belong to discovered Remogliflozin etabonate to treat type 2 diabetes? | Japan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Remogliflozin etabonate ( INN / USAN) is a drug of the gliflozin class for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (\"NASH\") and type 2 diabetes."
},
{
"text": "Remogliflozin was discovered by the Japanese company Kissei Pharmaceutical and is currently being developed by BHV Pharma, a... |
d5cf77b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | While examining the eye, what might you dilate, that is in the center of the eye to determine if it remains dilated where the light varies? | Pupil | text | [] | [
{
"text": "If there is an efferent defect in the left eye, the left pupil will remain dilated regardless of where the light is shining, while the right pupil will respond normally. If there is an afferent defect in the left eye, both pupils will dilate when the light is shining on the left eye, but both will co... |
d5cf77dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is a Threat Display a form of agonism? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A threat display is anything that an animal does to scare away other animals. A dog will bare its teeth and growl. A cat will hiss. A snake will coil up, raise its head, and move back and forth to point itself at any big animal that approaches it."
},
{
"text": "Agonism is a broad term which ... |
d5cf78040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many described species are similar to the one who's female wasp lays an egg inside a roach egg case where the egg contents are thus consumed? | 400 species are shared by the Evaniidae, wasps. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The female wasp lays an egg inside the roach ootheca (egg case), and the wasp larva hatches quickly and consumes the roach eggs. Technically, they are thus predators, rather than parasites or parasitoids as other parasitic wasps. A single egg is laid per ootheca, into a host egg in some Evaniidae, an... |
d5cf782c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How do ensign wasps, nightshade wasps, hatchet wasps take advantage of eggs like roaches? | Evaniidae lay their eggs inside roach eggs and the young consume the roach eggs contents. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Evaniidae, also known as the ensign wasps, nightshade wasps or hatchet wasps, are a family of parasitic wasps. They number around 20 extant genera containing over 400 described species, and are found all over the world except in the polar regions."
},
{
"text": "The female wasp lays an eg... |
d5cf78540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What term encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption including steatosis for individuals who consumes a large quantity of alcoholic beverages over a long period of time? | Alcoholic liver disease. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alcoholic liver disease ( ALD), also called alcohol-related liver disease ( ARLD ), is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis. It is the major cause of liver diseas... |
d5cf787c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of liver disease that happens in pregnancy can also similarly happen metabolism-wise with individuals who don't use alcohol? | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ), also known as metabolic (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease ( MAFLD ), is excessive fat build-up in the liver without another clear cause such as alcohol use."
},
{
"text": "Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a rare life-threatening complic... |
d5cf78a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the most abundant protein in leaves that is an enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation? | RuBisCo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, unlike RuBisCO, only temporarily fixes carbon. Reflecting its importance, RuBisCO is the most abundant protein in leaves, accounting for 50% of soluble leaf protein in C 3 plants (20–30% of total leaf nitrogen) and 30% of soluble leaf protein in C 4 plants (5–9% of to... |
d5cf78cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is responsible for maintaining the membrane potential of the axon and the skeletal framework of this structure is formed by spectrum in a hexagonal or pentagonal arrangement? | The axolemma. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The axolemma is stabilized by subjacent part of the axoplasm where the axoplasmic cortex is formed of condensed cytoskeletal microtrabecular matrix. The skeletal framework of this structure is formed by spectrum in a hexagonal or pentagonal arrangement on the inside of the cell membrane, as well as a... |
d5cf791c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What platelet activation inhibitor and vasodilator can be used during renal dialysis? | Epoprostenol. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Prostacyclin (also called prostaglandin I2 or PGI2) is a prostaglandin member of the eicosanoid family of lipid molecules. It inhibits platelet activation and is also an effective vasodilator. When used as a drug, it is also known as epoprostenol. The terms are sometimes used interchangeably."
},
... |
d5cf79440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the Papilio leilaria Hübner and Lyssa zampa discovered by Carl Linnaeus? | Only the Papilio leilaria Hübner was discovered by Carl Linnaeus, the Lyssa zampa was discovered by Arthur Gardiner Butler. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lyssa zampa, the tropical swallowtail moth or Laos brown butterfly, is a moth of the family Uraniidae. The species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1869."
},
{
"text": "Papilio leilaria Hübner, [1807] (unj. emend.) Urania leilus, the green-banded urania, is a day-flying moth o... |
d5cf79bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a common cause for lower motor neuron lesions that can be indicated by flaccid paralysis? | Trauma to peripheral nerves that serve the axons. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "One major characteristic used to identify a lower motor neuron lesion is flaccid paralysis – paralysis accompanied by loss of muscle tone. This is in contrast to an upper motor neuron lesion, which often presents with spastic paralysis – paralysis accompanied by severe hypertonia ."
},
{
"tex... |
d5cf79da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | I "black-and-white thinking" the same as Doublethink or the opposite? | It's the opposite. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In psychology, a phenomenon related to the false dilemma is \"black-and-white thinking\" or \"thinking in black and white\". There are people who routinely engage in black-and-white thinking, an example of which is someone who categorizes other people as all good or all bad."
},
{
"text": "Do... |
d5cf7a020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Gastric chief cells often are referred to without using which word? | Gastric | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The terms chief cell and zymogenic cell are often used without the word \"gastric\" to name this type of cell. However those terms can also be used to describe other cell types (for example, parathyroid chief cells ). Chief cells are also known as peptic cells."
},
{
"text": "The cell stains ... |
d5cf7a2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where are the cells which secrete pepsinogen, the zymogen (inactive) form of the digestive enzyme pepsin generally located? | Deep in the mucosal layer of the stomach lining | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Causes chief cells to secrete pepsinogen, the zymogen (inactive) form of the digestive enzyme pepsin. Increases antral muscle mobility and promotes stomach contractions. Strengthens antral contractions against the pylorus, and relaxes the pyloric sphincter, which increases the rate of gastric emptyin... |
d5cf7a7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is more likely to be caused by insomnia; Computer Vision syndrome or Closed eye Hallucination? | Computer Vision syndrome | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most basic form of CEV perception that can be immediately experienced in normal waking consciousness involves a seemingly random noise of pointillistic light/dark regions with no apparent shape or order. This can be seen when the eyes are closed and looking at the back of the eyelids."
},
{
... |
d5cf7aa20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What fertilization process might a pomologist study? | Pomologists (persons who study fruit trees) might learn cross-pollination or self pollination of trees. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The scientific study and the cultivation of fruits is called pomology, which divides fruits into groups based on plant morphology and anatomy. Some of those groups are pome fruits, which include apples and pears, and stone fruits, which include peaches/nectarines, almonds, apricots, plums and cherrie... |
d5cf7aca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What process that consists of transfer of the glucuronic acid component of uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid to a substrate by any of several types of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, is often involved in drug metabolism of substances such as drugs and pollutants? | Glucuronidation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Glucuronidation is often involved in drug metabolism of substances such as drugs, pollutants, bilirubin, androgens, estrogens, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, fatty acid derivatives, retinoids, and bile acids. These linkages involve glycosidic bonds."
},
{
"text": "Glucuronidation consis... |
d5cf7af20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Glucuronidation consists of transfer of the what acid that is a sugar acid derived from glucose? | Glucuronic acid | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Glucuronidation consists of transfer of the glucuronic acid component of uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid to a substrate by any of several types of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase . UDP-glucuronic acid (glucuronic acid linked via a glycosidic bond to uridine diphosphate) is an intermediate in the proc... |
d5cf7b1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are placed over the organs that are affected by Akinetopsia during a Ganzfeld experiment? | Halved ping-pong balls | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In a typical ganzfeld experiment, a \"receiver\" is placed in a room relaxing in a comfortable chair with halved ping-pong balls over the eyes, having a red light shone on them. The receiver also wears a set of headphones through which white or pink noise (static) is played."
},
{
"text": "Th... |
d5cf7b420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are hallucinations capable of affecting both senses that are involved in a ganzfeld experiment? | Yes, as people can have both visual and audio hallucinations and those are the 2 senses involved in a ganzfeld experiment | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In a typical ganzfeld experiment, a \"receiver\" is placed in a room relaxing in a comfortable chair with halved ping-pong balls over the eyes, having a red light shone on them. The receiver also wears a set of headphones through which white or pink noise (static) is played."
},
{
"text": "Ha... |
d5cf7b6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is more of a type of legume; Trifolium dubium or Trillium Grandiflorum? | Trifolium dubium | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trillium grandiflorum ( common names white trillium, large-flowered trillium, great white trillium, white wake-robin, French: trille blanc) is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae."
},
{
"text": "Trifolium dubium, the lesser trefoil, suckling clover, little hop clover or l... |
d5cf7b9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which plant is more symbolic to a European Nation; Trifolum dubium or Trillium grandiflorum? | Trifolium dubium | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trillium grandiflorum ( common names white trillium, large-flowered trillium, great white trillium, white wake-robin, French: trille blanc) is a species of flowering plant in the family Melanthiaceae."
},
{
"text": "Trifolium dubium, the lesser trefoil, suckling clover, little hop clover or l... |
d5cf7bf60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What living thing often has stems, racemes, or inflorescences? | Stems, racemes, or inflorescences are found on flowering plants. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The major axis (incorrectly referred to as the main stem) above the peduncle bearing the flowers or secondary branches is called the rachis. The stalk of each flower in the inflorescence is called a pedicel. A flower that is not part of an inflorescence is called a solitary flower and its stalk is al... |
d5cf7c1e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If a psychologist had expressive agnosia, it would be difficult for them to engage in their common practice of discerning hidden meaning for the expressions of what body part? | The face | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sometimes referred to as expressive agnosia, this is a form of agnosia in which the person is unable to perceive facial expression, body language and intonation, rendering them unable to non-verbally perceive people's emotions and limiting that aspect of social interaction."
},
{
"text": "Som... |
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