guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5cfbada0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the books How to Live and Big Kiss by Henry Alford win the same or different awards? | Different awards | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The book was named a Best Book of the Year by Publisher's Weekly.[41] Newsweek called Alford %22the Socrates of dilettantes.%22[39] Reviewer Alex Beam wrote in the New York Times Book Review that when Alford tried to pass off a 14-year-old cat as a wise individual, Beam wrote in the margin of his cop... |
d5cfbb020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Cleopatra Selene II the first royal to have 'II' as an appendix to her name? | She was not, as there had been a Cleopatra II who ruled before her. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ptolemy was victorious and ruled alongside Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III until his death in 116 BC. The ancient Greek sources on Ptolemy VIII are extremely hostile, characterising him as cruel and mocking him as fat and degenerate, as part of a contrast with Ptolemy VI, whom they present extremely p... |
d5cfbb2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the profession of Eddie Sutton's father in law in the tv show Lincoln Heights? | Eddie Sutton's father in law is a judge. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jennifer Sutton (Nicki Micheaux) is Eddie's wife who is a nurse. She is the daughter of a judge and she is against the family's current location. Despite her own concerns on this, she stays with her husband and puts her medical skills to good use. She married Eddie and had Cassie while still a teenag... |
d5cfbb660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which language most of the verb forms derive from two principal parts and the verb "rapere" belongs? | Latin | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The poem's title does not refer to the extreme of sexual rape, but to an earlier definition of the word derived from the Latin rapere (supine stem raptum ), \"to snatch, to grab, to carry off\" —in this case, the theft and carrying away of a lock of hair."
},
{
"text": "Most of the verb forms... |
d5cfbbb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which kinds of sets can be classified as the type with the same name as a special marker used in SQL to indicate that a data value does not exist in the database? | Countable sets and some uncountable sets such as the Cantor set | text | [] | [
{
"text": "( aleph-zero or aleph-null ), is null. Another example is the set of rational numbers, which is also countable, and hence null. However, there are some uncountable sets, such as the Cantor set, that are null."
},
{
"text": "Null or NULL is a special marker used in Structured Query Language to... |
d5cfbbde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which kind of set is the discovery of an argument that is applicable to any set? | Cantor set | text | [] | [
{
"text": "( aleph-zero or aleph-null ), is null. Another example is the set of rational numbers, which is also countable, and hence null. However, there are some uncountable sets, such as the Cantor set, that are null."
},
{
"text": "Counting the empty set as a subset, a set with for all non-negative i... |
d5cfbc060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the term for sterilizing insane people that can be a form a birth control? | Eugenics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eugenic, which allowed sterilising people considered insane or with severe illness or with a physical disability. Social indication allowed sterilisation of people considered unsuitable to foster a child due to mental illness, being feebleminded or having an antisocial lifestyle. It was never legal t... |
d5cfbc560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the sexy son hypothesis compare to the concept of good genes? | In the sexy son hypothesis, the focus is on the male offspring of the female and her mate, while good genes focuses on the viability of both sons and daughters. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The main difference between good genes and the sexy son hypothesis is that the latter assumes an indirect effect due to the attractiveness of the sons, whereas good genes focus on the viability of both sons and daughters."
}
] |
d5cfbc7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are two of the deadliest aviation accidents to happen in Germany? | The Johannisthal air disaster and the Ramstein air show disaster. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "At the time it was the deadliest air show accident in history (until overtaken in 2002 by the Sknyliv air show disaster ). It is also the third-deadliest aviation accident to happen on German soil, after the 1972 Königs Wusterhausen air disaster and the 2002 Überlingen mid-air collision ."
},
{
... |
d5cfbcb00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more cetartiodactyl assessed as near threatened than there are species in Myomorpha assessed as near threatened? | There are more species of Myomorpha assessed as threatened at 63 than there are of cetartiodactyl which only has 31 assessed as near threatened. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "There are 63 species in Myomorpha assessed as near threatened. Includes mice, rats, gerbils, and relatives. Includes true hamsters, voles, lemmings, and New World rats and mice. There are 25 species in Sciuromorpha assessed as near threatened. There are 79 bat species assessed as near threatened."
... |
d5cfbd000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the initial protests sparked by the death of Mohamed Bouazizi and the protests against President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi occur in the same country? | No, the protests regarding President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi occurred in Egypt while the initial protests regarding Mohamed Bouazizi occurred in Tunisia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 2019 Egyptian protests consisted of protests by over two thousand people in Cairo, Alexandria, Damietta and other cities on 20, 21 and 27 September 2019 in which the protestors called for President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to be removed from power."
},
{
"text": "In December 2010, protests in... |
d5cfbd280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What changes have occurred in human toes as the human species progressed towards being habitual bipeds? | Human toes have gotten smaller as the species has evolved to move on two limbs all of the time. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bipedalism is a form of movement on the ground. Some tetrapods have evolved the ability to move on two limbs. Those that do, use their rear limbs. Some animals move on two limbs all the time, they are called habitual bipeds. Optional bipeds can move on two or four legs."
},
{
"text": "Human f... |
d5cfbd500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | According to the IUCN Red List, would the California condor belong to the classification LC? | No. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The California condor is an endangered species. Note the wing tags used for population monitoring. An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction."
},
{
"text": "Near threatened (NT) – clo... |
d5cfbda00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the character that lives on a Kansas farm with her dog and was present when The Wizard falls through a crack in the earth? | Dorothy Gale. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Wizard returns in the novel Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz. With Dorothy and the boy Zeb, he falls through a crack in the earth; in their underground journey, he acts as their guide and protector. Oz explains that his real name is Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs... |
d5cfbdc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was a way of expressing virility in Rome and has never been criminalized in Benin, Burkina Faso, or Ivory coast? | Homosexuality shaped Romes Cult of Virility and has always been legel in Benin, Burkina Faso and the Ivory Coast. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Homosexuality has never been criminalised in Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Niger, and Rwanda. It has been decriminalised in Angola, Botswana, Cape Verde, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Mozambique, São Tomé and Prínci... |
d5cfbe180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which person has more sexual partners; someone who is Monogamous or someone who is Asexual? | Someone who is Monogamous | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Monogamous pairing in animals refers to the natural history of mating systems in which species pair bond to raise offspring. This is associated, usually implicitly, with sexual monogamy. Monogamy is defined as a pair bond between two adult animals of the same species – typically of the opposite sex."... |
d5cfbe400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which sex practices date back to old Roman times and involve same sex enjoyment of sex with each other? | Gay sex, between men, dates back to Ancient Roman times. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gay sexual practices are sexual activities involving men who have sex with men (MSM), regardless of their sexual orientation or sexual identity. Evidence shows that sex between men is significantly underreported in surveys due to social desirability bias. Various sex positions may be performed during... |
d5cfbe900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is prostitution legal in South Africa and Cameroon? | Prostitution is illegal in both South Africa and Cameroon. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Prostitution in Cameroon is illegal but tolerated, especially in urban and tourist areas. In the capital, Yaoundé the main area of prostitution is the neighbourhood of Mini Ferme. UNAIDS estimate there are 112,000 sex workers in the country."
},
{
"text": "Prostitution in South Africa is ille... |
d5cfbee00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Anil Ravipudy make his screenwriting debut before or after Anil Ganguly? | After. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anil Ravipudi (born 23 November 1982) is an Indian film director and screenwriter known for his works in Telugu cinema. He made his debut with the comedy Pataas (2015)."
},
{
"text": "Anil Ganguly (26 January 1933 – 15 January 2016) was an Indian film director and screenwriter, who worked in ... |
d5cfbf080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Anil Ganguly still alive when Anil Ravipudi made his debut with the comedy Pataas? | Yes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Anil Ravipudi (born 23 November 1982) is an Indian film director and screenwriter known for his works in Telugu cinema. He made his debut with the comedy Pataas (2015)."
},
{
"text": "Anil Ganguly (26 January 1933 – 15 January 2016) was an Indian film director and screenwriter, who worked in ... |
d5cfbf300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is located in a city with a longer name: India's Southern Naval Command or India's Eastern Naval Command? | India's Eastern Naval Command is located in a city with a longer name. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Eastern Naval Command is one of the three command-level formations of the Indian Navy. It is headquartered in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The command is responsible for the all naval forces in the Bay of Bengal and parts of the Indian Ocean and the naval establishments on the east coast of Ind... |
d5cfbf580dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do the three command-level formations of the Indian Navy have the same responsibilities or different responsibilities? | They have different responsibilities. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is headquartered in Fort William in the city of Kolkata in the state of West Bengal. The Command's Area Of Responsibility (AOR) extends from Bengal to Sikkim and then across the entire Northeast India."
},
{
"text": "The Southern Naval Command is one of the three command-level formations o... |
d5cfbfc60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What year did the films Kula Deivam and Aasai come out? | 1956 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aasai (தமிழ்: ஆசை English:Desire) is a 1956 Tamil Family – Social film, directed and produced by M. Natesan. The film dialogue was written by Ilangovan, K. V. Gnanasambantham and V. Laxmanan and the story was written by M. Natesan."
},
{
"text": "Kula Deivam ( transl. Family deity) is a 1956 ... |
d5cfbfee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What gender is ascribed to both the Hindu deity Parvati and the Celtic deity Epona? | They are both described as female. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Epona, the Celtic goddess of horses and riding, lacked a direct Roman equivalent, and is therefore one of the most persistent distinctly Celtic deities. This image comes from Germany, about 200 AD."
},
{
"text": "Parvati is the Hindu goddess of love, beauty, purity, fertility and devotion, di... |
d5cfc0160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many more subjects is the Hindu goddess Parvati considered to be in charge of than the Celtic deity Epona? | She is considered to be in charge of five more subjects than Epona is. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Epona, the Celtic goddess of horses and riding, lacked a direct Roman equivalent, and is therefore one of the most persistent distinctly Celtic deities. This image comes from Germany, about 200 AD."
},
{
"text": "Parvati is the Hindu goddess of love, beauty, purity, fertility and devotion, di... |
d5cfc03e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which part of the ancient supercontinent of Pangea did the country whose official Sanskrit name is Bhārata Gaṇarājya occupy? | It came from Gondwanaland, a landmass on the southern part of Pangea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bhārata has been used as a self-ascribed name by some people of the Indian subcontinent and the Republic of India. The designation Bhārata appears in the official Sanskrit name of the country, Bhārata Gaṇarājya."
},
{
"text": "India is situated entirely on the Indian Plate, a major tectonic p... |
d5cfc08e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does the Ernakulam-Kayamkulam coastal line run as long as the track length of an average railway division of Indian Railways? | No | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The coastal railway line starts as a branch line from Ernakulam Junction railway station towards Alappuzha and joins with the route via Kottayam ( Ernakulam-Kottayam-Kayamkulam line) at Kayamkulam Junction. The coastal line has a total distance of 102 km (63 mi)."
},
{
"text": "A typical divi... |
d5cfc0d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What style of architecture did the group with secondary capital called Kanchi contribute to? | They contributed to Dravida architecture. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Jatavarman I ( c. 1251) successfully expanded the empire into the Telugu country (as far north as Nellore ), south Kerala and conquered northern Sri Lanka. The city of Kanchi became a secondary capital of the Pandyas."
},
{
"text": "Various kingdoms and empires such as the Cholas, the Chera, ... |
d5cfc14c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What contributes 55% of the resting pressure to the feature located within the anal triangle of the perineum, between the right and left ischioanal fossa? | The internal anal sphincter. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located within the anal triangle of the perineum, between the right and left ischioanal fossa. As the final functional segment of the bowel, it functions to regulate release of excrement by two muscular sphincter complexes."
},
{
"text": "The internal anal sphincter is not innervated by... |
d5cfc1740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The IAS contributes 55% of the resting pressure to that body part that is what functioning segment of the bowel? | The final functioning segment | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is located within the anal triangle of the perineum, between the right and left ischioanal fossa. As the final functional segment of the bowel, it functions to regulate release of excrement by two muscular sphincter complexes."
},
{
"text": "The internal anal sphincter is not innervated by... |
d5cfc1c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the colors of Lead (IV) oxide and Lead (IV) chloride? | Lead (IV) oxide is a dark-brown solid while Lead (IV) chloride is a yellow, oily liquid which is stable below 0 °C, and decomposes at 50 °C. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lead (IV) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula PbO 2. It is an oxide where lead is in an oxidation state of +4. It is a dark-brown solid which is insoluble in water."
},
{
"text": "Lead tetrachloride, also known as lead (IV) chloride, has the molecular formula PbCl 4. It is a yell... |
d5cfc1ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tain and Garak were part of what agency that carried out an ill-advised attack against the alien empire known as the Dominion which crippled the power of the Cardassian military dictatorship? | Obsidian Order | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tain has offered Garak the opportunity to return from exile, and the two reminisce about their past together in the Obsidian Order. Back on DS9, the senior staff view Tain's message laying out the Obsidian Order and the Tal Shiar's plans to cripple the Dominion."
},
{
"text": "An ill-advised ... |
d5cfc20a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tain and Garak are characters on what tv show? | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tain has offered Garak the opportunity to return from exile, and the two reminisce about their past together in the Obsidian Order. Back on DS9, the senior staff view Tain's message laying out the Obsidian Order and the Tal Shiar's plans to cripple the Dominion."
},
{
"text": "Elim Garak is a... |
d5cfc2320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do the 130th west / 50th east and 100th west / 80th east meridian pairs form? | A great circle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 100th meridian west forms a great circle with the 80th meridian east . In the United States, this meridian roughly marks the boundary between the semi-arid climate in the west and the humid continental and humid subtropical climates in the east and is used as shorthand to refer to that arid-humid... |
d5cfc2820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the top-ranking ethnic group in the mountain range that gave its name the ungulate known in Latin as Nilgiritragus hylocrius? | The Toda are the top ranking ethnic group in the Nilgiri Mountains, which gave their name to the Nilgiri tahr, or Nilgiritragus hylocrius. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Nilgiri tahr ( Nilgiritragus hylocrius) is an ungulate that is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western & Eastern Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Southern India. It is the state animal of Tamil Nadu."
},
{
"text": "Toda people are a Dravidian et... |
d5cfc2aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What category of musical instrument does a guiro belong to? | A guiro is a percussion instrument, it's scraped to make a sound. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument."
},
{
"text": "The güiro ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡwiɾo]) ... |
d5cfc2d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Spanish instrument is a percussion instrument, making sounds by scraping? | A guiro is a Latin American or spanish type instrument making sounds by scraping. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The güiro ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡwiɾo]) is a Latin American percussion instrument consisting of an open-ended, hollow gourd with parallel notches cut in one side. It is played by rubbing a stick or tines (see photo) along the notches to produce a ratchet sound."
},
{
"text": "A percussio... |
d5cfc3220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What category of instruments are Tenor horns and French Horns? | Brass | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The horn is a brass instrument. It developed from the horns that some animals have on their heads. Modern horns are often called French horns . Horns were often used during hunting. These early brass instruments were round so that the hunter could put his arm through it and carry it on his shoulder a... |
d5cfc34a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which horn gives a rider an advantage more; Tenor Horn or French horn? | French Horn | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The horn is a brass instrument. It developed from the horns that some animals have on their heads. Modern horns are often called French horns . Horns were often used during hunting. These early brass instruments were round so that the hunter could put his arm through it and carry it on his shoulder a... |
d5cfc37c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which aspect of a pipe organ is made of light plastic keys with springs that return them to their initial position after being played? | An organ's keyboard has light plastic keys that spring back after playing. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A simple keyboard has light plastic keys with springs that return them to their initial position after being played. The action of such a keyboard is similar to the feel of an acoustic organ. Weighted keys are designed to simulate the resistance of a key on an acoustic piano keyboard."
},
{
"... |
d5cfc3b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do clavichords and pipe organs have in common? | Clavichords and pipe organs are musical instruments. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The clavichord produces sound by striking brass or iron strings with small metal blades called tangents. Vibrations are transmitted through the bridge (s) to the soundboard."
},
{
"text": "See media help. The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurized air (c... |
d5cfc3e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sustainer by Fernandes is the predecessor to the (9V battery powered) most recent model? | FSK-101 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The FSK-401 Sustainer by Fernandes is an electromagnetic system powered by a 9V battery. It magnetically vibrates the guitar strings once you have set them in motion, to give you nearly endless sustain and, in a second mode, to give you harmonic feedback at any volume level."
},
{
"text": "Wh... |
d5cfc4080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which company makes both the 401 Sustainer and Fender replica guitars? | Fernandes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The FSK-401 Sustainer by Fernandes is an electromagnetic system powered by a 9V battery. It magnetically vibrates the guitar strings once you have set them in motion, to give you nearly endless sustain and, in a second mode, to give you harmonic feedback at any volume level."
},
{
"text": "Fe... |
d5cfc4300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Octave in describing intervals and harmonics and frequencies, particularly in relation to scales involves what? | Music is the term to describe Octaves of harmonics and scale. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For example, the frequency one octave above 40 Hz is 80 Hz. The term is derived from the Western musical scale where an octave is a doubling in frequency. Specification in terms of octaves is therefore common in audio electronics."
},
{
"text": "The octave relationship is a natural phenomenon... |
d5cfc4a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would someone need to practice circular breathing to play a nyckelharpa? | Since the nyckelharpa is a string instrument, they don't need to. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The didgeridoo ( / ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː /; also spelled didjeridu, among other variants) is a wind instrument, played with continuously vibrating lips to produce a continuous drone while using a special breathing technique called circular breathing."
},
{
"text": "A nyckelharpa ( Swedish: [ˈnʏ̂kːɛlˌh... |
d5cfc4d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Between the nyckelharpa and the three-holed pipe, which one is more frequently played in combination with a second instrument? | The three-holed pipe, since it normally is played in 1 hand while the 2nd hand holds another instrument. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The three-holed pipe is a form of the folk pipe which is usually played with one hand, while the other hand plays a tabor or other drone instrument such as a bell or a psalterium (string-drum). In English this instrument is properly called simply a pipe, but is often referred to as a tabor pipe to di... |
d5cfc4f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mandolins evolved from instruments of what family that includes the banjo and the guitar? | The lute family | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mandolins evolved from lute family instruments in Europe. Predecessors include the gittern and mandore or mandola in Italy during the 17th and 18th centuries. There were a variety of regional variants, but two most widespread ones were the Neapolitan mandolin and the Lombardic mandolin."
},
{
... |
d5cfc5200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What instrument, described as stringed musical instruments that include a body and "a neck which serves both as a handle and as a means of stretching the strings beyond the body", gives its name to the family that includes the bass guitar? | The lute. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lutes are stringed musical instruments that include a body and \"a neck which serves both as a handle and as a means of stretching the strings beyond the body\"."
},
{
"text": "Plucking can be done with either a finger or a plectrum . Most plucked string instruments belong to the lute family ... |
d5cfc5480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The voiced palatal plosive and the nasal palatal approximant are both types of what? | Consonantal sounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The nasal palatal approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some oral languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ j̃ ⟩, that is, a j with a tilde. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is j~, and in the Americanist phonetic notation it is ⟨ ỹ ⟩."
},... |
d5cfc5700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What section of an orchestra would a trombone be part of? | It would be part of the brass section of the orchestra. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The brass section of the orchestra, concert band, and jazz ensemble consist of brass instruments, and is one of the main sections in all three ensembles. The British-style brass band contains only brass and percussion instruments."
},
{
"text": "The valves are usually piston valves, but can b... |
d5cfc5c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the name of the "little girl" of head coach of the fictional NFL team the Orlando Breakers? | Her name was Kelly. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The 103rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Colorado Rockies and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox; the Red Sox swept the Rockies in four games. It was the Rockies' first appearance in a World Series."
},
{
"te... |
d5cfc5e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Does both the bass reflex system and the passive radiator use a loudspeaker? | Yes, they both contain a loudspeaker. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fußballklub Austria Wien AG ( German pronunciation: [ˈaʊ̯stri̯aː ˈviːn]; known in English as Austria Vienna, and usually shortened to Austria in German-speaking countries ), is an Austrian association football club from the capital city of Vienna."
},
{
"text": "This port enables the sound fr... |
d5cfc6100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the pitch of the instrument that typically has two valves and is the same length as a tenor trombone correspond to? | Its pitch corresponds to the lowest playable resonance frequency of the open instrument. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The modern bass trombone is the same length as a tenor trombone, but typically has two valves, one pitched in F and one in G ♭. When combined, these valves put the instrument into D. Modern contrabass trombones are constructed in F and B ♭."
},
{
"text": "The pitch of a brass instrument corre... |
d5cfc6380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which has more hertzs: The lowest note on the frequency produced by a tuned guitar or sound therapy? | Sound therapy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "852 hertz sound therapy is a tone that is associated with redirecting the mind away from overthinking, intrusive thoughts, and negative thought patterns. These patterns of thought play a larger role in depression and anxiety. Exposure to this sound frequency can help alleviate the role of negative th... |
d5cfc6880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the companies that first created tenor guitars both reside in the same country? | Gibson and C.F. Martin are both American companies that first created the tenor guitar. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gibson Brands, Inc. (formerly Gibson Guitar Corporation) is an American manufacturer of guitars, other musical instruments, and professional audio equipment from Kalamazoo, Michigan, and now based in Nashville, Tennessee."
},
{
"text": "The instrument was initially developed in its acoustic f... |
d5cfc6b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which instrument has more strings: the instrument that was made to double a tenor banjo or a normal electric guitar? | The four-string tenor guitar, which was made to double a tenor banjo, has fewer strings than a 6-string electric guitar. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The instrument was initially developed in its acoustic form by Gibson and C.F. Martin so that players of the four-string tenor banjo could double on guitar. Tenor guitars are four-stringed instruments normally made in the shape of a guitar, or sometimes with a lute -like pear shaped body or, more rar... |
d5cfc7000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which use do the taiko and kettle drums share? | Both the taiko and kettle drums were used for military purposes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In feudal Japan, taiko were often used to motivate troops, call out orders or announcements, and set a marching pace; marches were usually set to six paces per beat of the drum. During the 16th-century Warring States period, specific drum calls were used to communicate orders for retreating and advan... |
d5cfc7280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is something that could be more readily utilized by citizens buying a ticket; El Al or Flight Guard? | El Al | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The automated system uses doppler radar to detect incoming missiles, before firing IMI-designed civilian flares as decoys against incoming infrared-homed missiles. The system has proved controversial, with both Switzerland and the FAA in the US raising fire hazard safety concerns."
},
{
"text... |
d5cfc7500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What describes physical items used on Aircraft more fully; Ground support equipment or ATA 100? | Ground support Equipment | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This equipment is used to service the aircraft between flights. As the name suggests, ground support equipment is there to support the operations of aircraft whilst on the ground. The role of this equipment generally involves ground power operations, aircraft mobility, and cargo/passenger loading ope... |
d5cfc7820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is something that is more useful when on board a craft; Ground support equipment or Transponder? | Transponder | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This equipment is used to service the aircraft between flights. As the name suggests, ground support equipment is there to support the operations of aircraft whilst on the ground. The role of this equipment generally involves ground power operations, aircraft mobility, and cargo/passenger loading ope... |
d5cfc7be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country does the military Chernyakhovsk Air Base and the combat training center made up of two medium-sized airfields joined together? | They are from Russia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the combat training center of Russian Air Force, analogous to the U.S. Air Force 's Nellis Air Force Base. The base is made up of two medium-sized airfields joined together."
},
{
"text": "/ 54.60167°N 21.78167°E / 54.60167; 21.78167 Chernyakhovsk Air Base ( Russian: Черняхо́вск) is... |
d5cfc7f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Russian Air Force maintain the Victoria Hut that Queen Victoria might or might not have visited before? | No, the Pakistan Coast Guards maintains it. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is the combat training center of Russian Air Force, analogous to the U.S. Air Force 's Nellis Air Force Base. The base is made up of two medium-sized airfields joined together."
},
{
"text": "Whether Queen Victoria visited or not, the Victoria Hut is still maintained by the Pakistan Coast ... |
d5cfc8220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | For what reason do airlines mutually support each other and is universally recognized throughout the airline/aviation industries as "AOG"? | It is due to the exorbitant cost of an AOG situation. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nearly every supplier in the aviation industry (OEM, distributors, parts dealers, and brokers) also maintains an AOG Desk to service calls from airlines searching for critical parts. The term \"AOG\" is universally recognized throughout the airline/aviation industries."
},
{
"text": "Due to t... |
d5cfc8400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of unmanned aerial vehicle helps optimize agriculture operations and can be programmed to a particular target? | A drone. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An agricultural drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle used to help optimize agriculture operations, increase crop production, and monitor crop growth. Sensors and digital imaging capabilities can give farmers a richer picture of their fields."
},
{
"text": "An unmanned aerial vehicle (often cal... |
d5cfc8720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Can the agricultural drone carry aircraft ordnance such as missiles? | No, they increase crop production and monitor crop growth. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An unmanned combat aerial vehicle ( UCAV ), also known as a combat drone or battlefield UAV, is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is used for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance and carries aircraft ordnance such as missiles, ATGMs, and/or bombs in hardpoints for dr... |
d5cfc8c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the merchant aircraft carrier evolve from converted cruisers, to purpose built vessels of many classes and roles? | No, it was a limited-purpose aircraft carrier adapted by adding a flight deck to a bulk grain ship. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aircraft carriers are expensive and are considered critical assets. By the Second World War aircraft carriers had evolved from converted cruisers, to purpose built vessels of many classes and roles. Fleet carriers were the largest type, operating with the main fleet to provided offensive capability."... |
d5cfc9120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If an AME was performing their job duties on the ground near an airport terminal, what would aviation define it as? | Aircraft ground handling | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In aviation, aircraft ground handling defines the servicing of an aircraft while it is on the ground and (usually) parked at a terminal gate of an airport ."
},
{
"text": "For the role in general, see Aircraft maintenance. An Aircraft Maintenance Engineer ( AME ), also Licensed Aircraft Maint... |
d5cfc9620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Hijacking involved a larger group of perpetrators, the Douglas DC-8 hijacking or D.B Cooper's hijacking? | The Douglas DC-8 as it involved a group of people, while D.B Cooper's hijacking was a solo job. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The man purchased his airline ticket using the alias Dan Cooper but, because of a news miscommunication, became known in popular lore as D. B. Cooper. He extorted $200,000 in ransom (equivalent to $1,260,000 in 2019) and parachuted to an uncertain fate."
},
{
"text": "There were 7 crew and 94... |
d5cfc98a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Grumman and Lockheed Hudson both produced what? | aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": ") by Grumman TBF Avenger aircraft based on USS Bogue ( United States Navy) with the loss of all 52 crew. World War II: The lighter was sunk by a mine in the Black Sea. World War II: The transport was torpedoed and sunk in the Baltic Sea off Domesnes, Latvia by Soviet Ilyushin Il-4 aircraft."
},
{... |
d5cfc9b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Amerikabomber was designed for the organization that had which person as its Chief of Staff in 1933? | Wever. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Amerikabomber (English: America bomber) project was an initiative of the German Ministry of Aviation ( Reichsluftfahrtministerium) to obtain a long-range strategic bomber for the Luftwaffe that would be capable of striking the United States from Germany, a round-trip distance of about 11,600 km (... |
d5cfc9da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | USS St. Lo, Ommaney Bay and Bismarck Sea are examples of what type of ship that provided air support to troops in Leyte Gulf? | Escort carriers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "HMS Avenger was sunk within minutes by a single torpedo, and HMS Dasher exploded from undetermined causes with very heavy loss of life. Three escort carriers— USS St. Lo, Ommaney Bay and Bismarck Sea —were destroyed by kamikazes, the largest ships to meet such a fate."
},
{
"text": "As number... |
d5cfca020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Zaranj and Fayzabad are both names of Afghani whats? | Airports | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fayzabad Airport ( IATA: FBD, ICAO: OAFZ) is an airport located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northwest of Fayzabad (also spelled Faizabad or Feyzabad), the provincial capital of Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan ."
},
{
"text": "Zaranj Airport ( IATA: ZAJ, ICAO: OAZJ) is a domestic airport located by th... |
d5cfca5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Portland and Richmond both contain airports of what type? | International | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A joint-civil-military public airport, RIC houses the former property of the Richmond International Airport Air National Guard Station, which was transferred to the Department of the Army in support of U.S. Army Reserves and Virginia Army National Guard Activities."
},
{
"text": "Portland Int... |
d5cfca840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are aviation fuels carried in Aircraft fuel systems? | In a tanker aircraft | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Underwing fueling, also called single-point refueling or pressure refueling where not dependent on gravity, is used on larger aircraft and for jet fuel exclusively. For pressure refueling, a high-pressure hose is attached and fuel is pumped in at 275 kPa (40 psi) and a maximum of 310 kPa (45 psi) for... |
d5cfcaac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is needed in order to be permitted to enact ferry flying in order to move an aircraft for maintenance? | They would need a ferry permit issued by the National Airworthiness Authority in order to move an aircraft. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ferry flying is the flying of aircraft for the purpose of returning to base, delivery to customer when new, moving from one base of operations to another or moving to or from a maintenance facility for maintenance, repair, and operations."
},
{
"text": "A ferry permit is a written authorizati... |
d5cfcad40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Boeing Model 40 and a FB-6 use the same engine? | No. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Initially the Boeing Model 69, it was inspired by the results of tests on the FB-6, which was powered by a Pratt & Whitney R-1340 B Wasp radial engine."
},
{
"text": "The resultant aircraft, the Boeing Model 40, was a conventional tractor biplane, with the required Liberty engine housed in a ... |
d5cfcafc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of engine was in the plane used for airmail services in the 1920's? | Liberty engine. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The resultant aircraft, the Boeing Model 40, was a conventional tractor biplane, with the required Liberty engine housed in a streamlined cowling with an underslung radiator. The aircraft's fuselage had a steel tube structure, with an aluminum and laminated wood covering."
},
{
"text": "The B... |
d5cfcb1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the first use of the term multirole aircraft that was both a combat aircraft and a fighter aircraft? | It was first used by the multinational European project named Multi-Role Combat Aircraft in 1968. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A multirole fighter is a multirole combat aircraft which is, at the same time, also a fighter aircraft; in other words, an aircraft whose various roles include, among others, the role of air-to-air combat. RAF Eurofighter Typhoon and French Air Force Dassault Mirage 2000N, one of the six variations o... |
d5cfcb4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country produced the plane that Wayne Winters designed based off of the EZ Merlin? | The EZ King Cobra is a Canadian built plane. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Blue Yonder EZ King Cobra is a Canadian designed and built, single-engined, single-seat aircraft provided as a completed aircraft or in kit form by Blue Yonder Aviation. The aircraft is approximately a 60% scale replica of the Second World War Bell P-63 Kingcobra fighter."
},
{
"text": "T... |
d5cfcb9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are the devices used to load luggage and freight onto wide-body aircraft constructed? | Unit load devices (ULDs) are made from sheets of alluminum with rims that lock onto cargo net luges. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "ULD pallets are rugged sheets of aluminum with rims designed to lock onto cargo net lugs. ULD containers, also known as cans and pods, are closed containers made of aluminum or combination of aluminum (frame) and Lexan (walls), which, depending on the nature of the goods to be transported, may have b... |
d5cfcbd80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who created the prototype aircraft that was named after the Greek god of the sun? | It was developed by AeroVironment, Inc. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Helios Prototype was the fourth and final aircraft developed as part of an evolutionary series of solar - and fuel-cell -system-powered unmanned aerial vehicles. AeroVironment, Inc. developed the vehicles under NASA's Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology (ERAST) program."
},
... |
d5cfcc140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Aviator Betty Miller become the first female to fly across the Pacific Ocean before or after fellow aviator Jimmie Angel died? | 3 years after | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Betty Jean Verret Miller (April 6, 1926 – February 21, 2018) was the first female pilot to fly solo across the Pacific Ocean, which she did in May 1963. Specifically, she flew from Oakland, California, USA to Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, to deliver the plane (a twin-engine Piper) to a buyer."
}... |
d5cfcc6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many passengers can sit in the aircraft that was designed by Max Holster with the assistance of Ozires Silva? | 15 to 21 passengers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The EMB 110 was designed by the French engineer Max Holste, under the supervision of Ozires Silva (Brazilian aeronautical engineer ), following the specifications of the IPD-6504 program set by the Brazilian Ministry of Aeronautics in 1965."
},
{
"text": "The Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante (Engl... |
d5cfccbe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the fundamental difference in the wing construction of the Caudron Type F and the Caudron C440 Goeland? | The Type F was a biplane while the C 440 was a monoplane. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was a conventionally configured low-wing cantilever monoplane with tailwheel undercarriage. The main undercarriage units retracted into the engine nacelles. Construction was wooden throughout, with wooden skinning everywhere but the forward and upper fuselage sections, which were skinned in metal.... |
d5cfccdc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What do the engines of the Sikorsky S-64 Skycrane and the Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King have in common? | They are both twin-engined. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Sikorsky S-64 Skycrane is an American twin-engine heavy-lift helicopter. It is the civil version of the United States Army 's CH-54 Tarhe. It is currently produced as the S-64 Aircrane by Erickson Inc. The Sikorsky S-64 was designed as an enlarged version of the prototype flying crane helicopter,... |
d5cfcd040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many wings make up the Civil Air Patrol and which body recognizes outstanding performance with the Aerospace Education program? | There are 52 Wings of the Civil Air Patrol and recognition for outstanding performance is done by National Headquarters Civil Air Patrol. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "MNWG has been recognized nationally by National Headquarters CAP for outstanding performance with the Aerospace Education program.The week-long North Central Region flight academy is held each summer in Mankato, Minnesota. Cadets have the option of attending a course focused on powered flight, or one... |
d5cfcd2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many airplane passengers died in the plane crashes on March 30th, 2008 in Farnborough and De Havilland's plane crash in 1946? | There were a total of six deaths between the two plane crashes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On 30 March 2008, a Cessna 501 Citation crashed into a house in Farnborough, London (UK), near Biggin Hill Airport, from where the aircraft had taken off a short time before. There were no survivors among the five people on board, which included former racing drivers Richard Lloyd and David Leslie ."... |
d5cfcd540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which countries were the 45-80 bush plane and the Douglas C-124 Globemaster II created in? | The 45-80 bush plane was made in Canada while the Douglas C-124 Globemaster II was made in the United States. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Douglas C-124 Globemaster II, nicknamed \"Old Shaky\", is a retired American heavy-lift cargo aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach, California ."
},
{
"text": "Although the 45-80 was the largest bush plane developed by Fairchild, its poor performance doomed the pro... |
d5cfcd7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the MB-1 and the Curtiss JN-4 the same style of plane? | Both the MB-1 and the Curtiss JN-4 were biplanes. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Curtiss JN-4 %22Jenny%22 was one of a series of %22JN%22 biplanes built by the Curtiss Aeroplane Company of Hammondsport, New York, later the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company."
},
{
"text": "The MB-1 was a conventional biplane design with twin fins and rudders mounted above the tailpla... |
d5cfcda40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were strongman Trey Mitchell and aircraft designer R. J. Mitchell born in the same country or a different country? | a different country | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the author, see Rosamond Joscelyne Mitchell. Reginald Joseph Mitchell CBE, FRAeS, (20 May 1895 – 11 June 1937) was a British aircraft designer who worked for the Southampton aviation company Supermarine from 1920 to 1936. He is best remembered for designing racing seaplanes such as the Supermarin... |
d5cfcdcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of aircraft were the Lockheed Model 34 Big Dipper and the Lockheed Model 8 Sirius? | monoplane | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Lockheed Model 34 Big Dipper was an American two-seat monoplane, designed and built by Lockheed at Burbank for research into the company's potential entry into the civil lightplane and military light utility aircraft marked. Only one was built, and following its loss in an accident the program wa... |
d5cfcdf40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the disappearance of Charles Ulm occur in the same area as the island featured in the TV show Lost? | No, Ulm likely overflew Hawaii, while Lost is set in the South Pacific. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Charles Ulm disappeared along with copilot G.M. Littlejohn and navigator/radio operator J.S. Skilling. It is most probable that the aircraft overflew Hawaii. Attempt to break the England to Australia speed record. Notable people lost include Émile Barrière. The nonstop flight from Natal, Brazil was o... |
d5cfce440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What part of the uniform could be used to differentiate the aircraft officers seated in the left and right chairs of a cockpit? | Braid loops on their blazer sleeves. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Pilot in Command must hold the rank of Captain, and typically sits in the left seat. The second in command can be a First Officer or another Captain, and will occupy the right seat."
},
{
"text": "Therefore, pilots were issued black trousers, black double-breasted blazers, with sleeve bra... |
d5cfce6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the Junkers J 1 Mid-wing monoplane an earlier or later airplane in the Junkers line than the Junkers Ju 52/3m airplane? | earlier | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The J 1 was constructed and flown only 12 years after the Wright Brothers had first flown the %22Flyer I%22 biplane in December 1903. On 12 December 1915, the aircraft made its brief maiden flight, flown by Leutnant Theodor Mallinckrodt of Flieger-Ersatz-Abteilung 1 (FEA 1), during which an altitude ... |
d5cfce940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of aerodynamics would the P.1154 aircraft have had? | The P.1154 would have had compressible flow aerodynamics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The aerodynamics of supersonic flight is called compressible flow because of the compression associated with the shock waves or %22sonic boom%22 created by any object travelling faster than sound."
},
{
"text": "The Hawker Siddeley P.1154 was a planned supersonic vertical/short take-off and l... |
d5cfcebc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Antoinette VII fly in a year that the Antoinette concern was in operation? | Yes, the Antoinette concern was in operation from 1903 to 1912 and the Antoinette VII was flown in 1909. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Antoinette VII was an early French aircraft, flown in 1909. The VII was a further development of the Antoinette IV, with increased engine power and using a wing warping system developed by Levavasseur for the Antoinette V in place of the Antoinette IV's ailerons ."
},
{
"text": "Antoinett... |
d5cfcf340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which people with a medieval saying "until the donkey ascends the ladder" are typically thought of by Germans as being punctual and attentive to detail? | The Jews | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The term carries the connotation that German Jews are notable for attention to detail and punctuality. There are a number of theories regarding the etymology of the word."
},
{
"text": "In medieval Hebrew manuscripts, the expression \"until the donkey ascends the ladder\" is attested. The idi... |
d5cfcf5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the farthest residents of Sherbrooke can be from the ocean with out leaving the province they live in? | Residents of Sherbrooke can be no further than 67 km (42 mi) from the ocean without leaving the province. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nowhere in Nova Scotia is more than 67 km (42 mi) from the ocean. Cape Breton Island, a large island to the northeast of the Nova Scotia mainland, is also part of the province, as is Sable Island, a small island notorious for being the site of offshore shipwrecks, approximately 175 km (110 mi) from t... |
d5cfcf7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where else did the Catholics spread their missions to other than New Spain province of Alta California? | The Catholic missions also spread downwards to the Baja California peninsula. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Spanish missions in Baja California were a large number of religious outposts established by Catholic religious orders, the Jesuits, the Franciscans and the Dominicans, between 1683 and 1834 to spread the Christian doctrine among the Native Americans or Indians living on the Baja California penin... |
d5cfcfd40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Is the Roman Catholic Church of St Job often referred to as the Matisse Chapel or the Vence Chapel? | No, it is known as Sant'Agiopo in Venetian dialect. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Matisse Chapel. The entrance is at the left. The Chapelle du Rosaire de Vence (Chapel of the Rosary ), often referred to as the Matisse Chapel or the Vence Chapel, is a small Catholic chapel located in the town of Vence on the French Riviera."
},
{
"text": "The Church of St Job ( Italian:... |
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