guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7
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d5cfa5360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To which mythology do Antenor and Apheidas of Arcadia belong? | Greek mythology | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Apheidas ( / əˈfaɪdəs /; Ancient Greek: Ἀφείδας) was, in Greek mythology, the son of Arcas by either Erato, Leaneira (or Laodameia), Meganeira (daughter of Croco), or the nymph Chrysopeleia. Through this parentage, he was the brother of Elatus, Azan and Tripylus."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mytho... |
d5cfa55e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where are two places the Gauls attacked? | Rome and Delphi | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brennus, chieftain of the Senones, a Gallic tribe originating from the modern areas of France known as Seine-et-Marne, Loiret, and Yonne; in 387 BC, in the Battle of the Allia, he led an army of Cisalpine Gauls in their attack on Rome."
},
{
"text": "His army fell back to the river Spercheios... |
d5cfa57c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who partitioned the empire that the area incorporated into The Duchy of Rome previously belonged to? | the emperor Diocletian | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Duchy of Rome was transformed in the Papal State as consequence of the Donation of Sutri in 728. The Duchy of Venice became the Republic of Venice and its head of state retained the title of doge, equivalent to that of duke. In 1059 Robert Guiscard, head of the Norman House of Hauteville, was cre... |
d5cfa5a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Exarchate of Ravenna or of Italy was held by a member of what empire with a capital named "City of Constantine"? | Byzantine Empire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In 285, the emperor Diocletian (r. 284–305) partitioned the Roman Empire's administration into eastern and western halves. Between 324 and 330, Constantine I (r. 306–337) transferred the main capital from Rome to Byzantium, later known as Constantinople (\"City of Constantine\") and Nova Roma (\"New ... |
d5cfa5fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did the Rocca Scaligera house that the Scaliger Tombs do not? | Living people. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The imposing structure was first a Roman building and was rebuilt in the 13th century at the bidding of the town lord of Verona. The Scaliger made the castle a fortress to protect the town from intruders. The artificially structured harbor was a safe harbor for the Lake Garda fleet."
},
{
"te... |
d5cfa6440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Based on the Pyramid of Capitalist System, where might nobility fall in the context of the pyramid? | Because the nobility have higher social status than most other classes, they would exist at the top. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nobility is a social class normally ranked immediately below royalty and found in some societies that have a formal aristocracy. Nobility has often been an estate of the realm that possessed more acknowledged privilege and higher social status than most other classes in society."
},
{
"text":... |
d5cfa66c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Phaedrus and Phaedo live during the same era? | Yes they did. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Socrates, attempting to flatter Phaedrus, responds that he is in ecstasy and that it is all Phaedrus' doing. Socrates comments that as the speech seemed to make Phaedrus radiant, he is sure that Phaedrus understands these things better than he does himself, and that he cannot help follow Phaedrus' le... |
d5cfa6b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Under which common rule were Dalmatia and Italia? | Roman empire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dalmatia was a Roman province. Its name is derived from the name of an Illyrian tribe called the Dalmatae, which lived in the central area of the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea."
},
{
"text": "Italia, under the Roman Republic and later Empire, was the name of the Italian peninsula . Italia... |
d5cfa6da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | To which culture are Trajan's wall and Nymphaeum affliated with? | Roman culture. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A nymphaeum dedicated to a local water nymph, Coventina, was built along Hadrian's Wall, in the northernmost reach of the Roman Empire. Subsequently, artificial grottoes took the place of natural ones. The nymphaeum in Jerash, Jordan ( illustration, above right ), was constructed in 191 AD."
},
{... |
d5cfa7020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What professional role did the grandfather of Sulpicia, a Roman female poet, have? | Servius Sulpicius Rufus, who had a son who was likely the father of Sulpicia, was a famous lawyer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It has been conjectured among some historians, among them Ronald Syme, that she was likely a sister of Aulus Postumius Albinus and the Postumia who was the mother of Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus. She married Servius Sulpicius Rufus, a famous lawyer."
},
{
"text": "Servius Sulpicius Rufus was... |
d5cfa7340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were the respective names of Postumia's sister and person she was a mistress to? | Postumia's sister was Aulus Postumius Albinus and she was a mistress of Julius Caesar. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It has been conjectured among some historians, among them Ronald Syme, that she was likely a sister of Aulus Postumius Albinus and the Postumia who was the mother of Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus. She married Servius Sulpicius Rufus, a famous lawyer."
},
{
"text": "Postumia was an ancient Rom... |
d5cfa75c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Socrates the first Greek philosopher? | No, ancient Greek Philosophy began with Thales. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales and lasted through Late Antiquity. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle . 1st century BC?"
},
{
"text": "So... |
d5cfa7840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who along with Socrates is considered some of the greatest Greek philosophers and are extremely influential? | Plato and Aristotle are also considered to be greatly influential in addition to Socrates. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales and lasted through Late Antiquity. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle . 1st century BC?"
},
{
"text": "So... |
d5cfa7ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who dismembered and attacked the nephew of Hades? | Dionysus was a son of Zeus and Persephone who was, as an infant, attacked and dismembered by the Titans. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although the last son regurgitated by his father. He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, defeated their father's generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed rulership over the cosmos."
},
{
"text": "This Dionysus was a son of Zeus and Persephone w... |
d5cfa7de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the father of Dionysus have children with anyone else? | Yes Zeus had a son, Aeacus with Aegina. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This Dionysus was a son of Zeus and Persephone who was, as an infant, attacked and dismembered by the Titans, but later reborn as the son of Zeus and Semele. The dismemberment of Dionysus-Zagreus (the sparagmos) is often considered to be the most important myth of Orphism."
},
{
"text": "Achi... |
d5cfa8380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Emperor Manuel I alive during the lifetime of Maria Komnene? | Yes, Maria Komnene's lifespan was 1154 to at least 1208, and Emperor Manuel I died in 1180. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Maria Komnene or Comnena ( Greek: Μαρία Κομνηνή, c. 1154 – 1208/1217) was the second wife of King Amalric I of Jerusalem and mother of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem . She was the daughter of John Doukas Komnenos, sometime Byzantine dux in Cyprus, and Maria Taronitissa."
},
{
"text": "Accordin... |
d5cfa8920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city that Baldwin I sacked did Baldwin II also govern? | Constantinople. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Holy Crown of Jesus Christ was bought by Louis IX from Baldwin II. It is preserved today in a 19th-century reliquary, in Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris. The realm Baldwin governed was little more than the city of Constantinople. He adopted the Byzantine title of porphyrogenetos."
},
{
"text"... |
d5cfa8b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was the inauguration of the architectural element that was probably made under supervision of the architect Apollodorus of Damascus? | It was inaugurated in 113. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trajan's Column ( Italian: Colonna Traiana, Latin: COLVMNA·TRAIANI) is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan 's victory in the Dacian Wars. It was probably constructed under the supervision of the architect Apollodorus of Damascus at the order of the Roman Se... |
d5cfa8d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What present-day countries are near the location of the bridge that acted as a supply route for the legions of the emperor who had a Forum inaugurated in 112? | This bridge was near the present-day countries of Romania and Serbia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This forum was built on the order of the emperor Trajan with the spoils of war from the conquest of Dacia, which ended in 106. The construction began between 105 and 107; according to the Fasti Ostienses the Forum was inaugurated in 112. Trajan's Column was erected and then inaugurated in 113."
},
... |
d5cfa91e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the meaning of the name of the pharaoh who started his rule in 1971 BC? | His name means "man of Wosret. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Senusret I ( Middle Egyptian: z-n-wsrt; /suʀ nij ˈwas.ɾiʔ/) also anglicized as Sesostris I and Senwosret I, was the second pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt. He ruled from 1971 BC to 1926 BC (1920 BC to 1875 BC), and was one of the most powerful kings of this Dynasty."
},
{
"text": "She... |
d5cfa9460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Ancient people knew the city that has two stupas for Buddhist monks from Afghanistan? | The Ancient Greeks knew this city. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Balkh town is well known to Buddhist countries because of two great Buddhist monks of Afghanistan – Trapusa and Bahalika. There are two stupas over their relics. According to a popular legend, Buddhism was introduced in Balkh by Bhallika, disciple of Buddha, and the city derives its name from him."
... |
d5cfa96e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the result of the war that occurred during the destruction of the temple in the province named after Herod Archelaus's Tetrarchy of Judea? | The war resulted in the institution of the Fiscus Judaicus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Judea province was the scene of unrest at its founding in 6 AD during the Census of Quirinius and several wars were fought in its history, known as the Jewish–Roman wars. The Temple was destroyed in 70 AD as part of the First Jewish–Roman War resulting in the institution of the Fiscus Judaicus."
},... |
d5cfa9a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after Marius elected himself consul did the war between Marius and Sulla occur? | The war started 3 years after Marius became consul. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marius declared Sulla's reforms and laws invalid, officially exiled Sulla and had himself elected to Sulla's eastern command and himself and Cinna elected consuls for the year 86 BC."
},
{
"text": "It was fought between the Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla and his opponents, the Cinna-Mar... |
d5cfa9c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after Gaius Norbanus first became tribune did he commit suicide? | Gaius Norbanus died by committing suicide 21 years after he first became tribune. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A member of the plebeian gen Norbani and a novus homo, Gaius Norbanus first came to prominence when he was elected one of the plebeian tribunes for 103 BC."
},
{
"text": "Gaius Norbanus (died 82 BC) (possibly surnamed Balbus or Bulbus) was a Roman politician who was elected consul in 83 BC al... |
d5cfa9f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What extended problems were going on during the time period that is described in the first chapter of volume nine of The Cambridge Ancient History? | There were problems of social unrest and political instability in the Roman Republic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The crisis of the Roman Republic refers to an extended period of political instability and social unrest from about 134 BC to 44 BC that culminated in the demise of the Roman Republic and the advent of the Roman Empire . The exact dates of the crisis are unclear because \"Rome teetered between normal... |
d5cfaa180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was the civilization that is described in the first chapter of The Cambridge Ancient History, volume nine in power? | The Roman Republic was in power from 509 BC to 27 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Roman Republic ( Latin: Rēs pūblica Rōmāna [ˈreːs ˈpuːblɪka roːˈmaːna]) was the era of classical Roman civilization, led by the Roman people, beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire."
},
{... |
d5cfaa400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the Crisis under Caligula started did Agrippa met his death? | Agrippa died 7 years after the Crisis in Caligula began. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Following Agrippa's death in 44, the province returned to direct Roman control, incorporating Agrippa's personal territories of Galilee and Peraea, under a row of procurators. Nevertheless, Agrippa's son, Agrippa II was designated King of the Jews in 48. He was the seventh and last of the Herodians."... |
d5cfaa680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long after the assassination of Caligula did Nero's reign come to an end? | Nero's reign came to an end 27 years later. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The conspirators' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted, however. On the day of the assassination of Caligula, the Praetorians declared Caligula's uncle, Claudius, the next Roman emperor. Although the Julio-Claudian dynasty continued to rule the empire until the fa... |
d5cfaab80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What would have happened first: The dedication of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill or the construction of the Temple of Jupiter? | The dedication of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Although the 6th-century Greek historian John Malalas dates the temple to the reign of Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161), construction probably started soon after c. 16 BC, when Baalbek became a Roman colony known as Colonia Julia Augusta Felix Heliopolitana."
},
{
"text": "Juppiter Tonans (\"Thund... |
d5cfaae00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who died first: Lucius Valerius Potitus or Lucius Valerius Flaccus? | Lucius Valerius Potitus died first. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lucius Valerius Flaccus (died 85 BC) was the suffect consul who completed the term of Gaius Marius in 86 BC. In the Roman Republic, Marius had fought a series of civil wars against Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (better known as Sulla ), both leaders of their respective factions."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5cfab260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what year was Marius de Romanus abducted by druids? | Marius de Romanus was abducted by druids in the year 9 AD. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When he was approximately 40 years old, he was abducted by druids who followed the religion of the Gods of the Groves. Marius was taken to the Grove where he was made into a vampire by the God of the Grove just before the yearly Feast of Samhain."
},
{
"text": "Marius de Romanus was born in 3... |
d5cfabe40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | From which place might both Arignote and Damo be from? | It is said they may both be from Croton. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Damo ( / ˈdeɪmoʊ /; Greek: Δαμώ; fl. c. 500 BC) was a Pythagorean philosopher said by many to have been the daughter of Pythagoras and Theano. Tradition relates that she was born in Croton, and was the daughter of Pythagoras and Theano. According to Iamblichus, Damo married Meno the Crotonian."
},
... |
d5cfac5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the Third Samnite War occur did the Battle of Mylae take place? | The Battle of Mylae took place 32 years after the Third Samnite War ended. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Third Samnite War (298–290 BC)Wars with Gauls and Etruscans (285–282 BC)Pyrrhic War (280–275 BC)First Punic War (264–241 BC)First Illyrian War (229–228 BC) [1]Second Illyrian War (220–219 BC) [1]Second Punic War (218–201 BC)First Macedonian War (214–205 BC) [1]Roman-Gallic wars (225–200 BC)"
},
{... |
d5cfac840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after Mihrdat III's rule ended did Aspacures III rule end? | Aspacures III's rule ended 14 years after Mihrdat III's rule ended? | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mihrdat III ( Georgian: მირდატ III, Latinized as Mithridates ), of the Chosroid Dynasty, was the king of Iberia ( Kartli, eastern Georgia) from c. 365 to 380 ( diarch 370–378)."
},
{
"text": "Aspacures III (or Varaz-Bakur II, Georgian: ვარაზ-ბაკურ II ), of the Chosroid Dynasty, was the king o... |
d5cfacac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long after the end of the First Punic War did the Second Punic War end? | 39 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Second Punic War was a war led by Hannibal for Carthage and Scipio Africanus for Rome. They fought in 218 BC - 202 BC. Hannibal scared the Romans by invading them over the mountains from Hispania with war elephants. He won the Battle of the Trebia and kept winning battles by being a good general.... |
d5cfacd40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long after Sicilia was regularly assigned a praetor did the Second Punic War begin? | 9 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Second Punic War was a war led by Hannibal for Carthage and Scipio Africanus for Rome. They fought in 218 BC - 202 BC. Hannibal scared the Romans by invading them over the mountains from Hispania with war elephants. He won the Battle of the Trebia and kept winning battles by being a good general.... |
d5cfacfc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Marcus Atilius Regulus a consul of the Roman Republic during the First Servile War? | Marcus Atilius Regulus was a consul from 267-256 BC which is before the First Servile War. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "First Servile War (135−132 BC) — in Sicily, led by Eunus, a former slave claiming to be a prophet, and Cleon from Cilicia. Second Servile War (104−100 BC) — in Sicily, led by Athenion and Tryphon. Third Servile War (73−71 BC) — on mainland Italy, led by Spartacus."
},
{
"text": "Marcus Atiliu... |
d5cfad560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When Londinium was established, had "The Orator" statue been created yet? | Yes, "The Orator" was created in 100 BC which is before the AD 47-50 establishment of Londinium. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Londinium, also known as Roman London, was the capital of Roman Britain during most of the period of Roman rule. It was originally a settlement established on the current site of the City of London around AD 47–50."
},
{
"text": "The Orator, c. 100 BC, an Etrusco-Roman bronze statue depicting... |
d5cfad7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which profession did Hypatia and Boethius share? | Hypatia and Boethius were both philosophers. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For other uses, see Hypatia (disambiguation). Hypatia (born c. 350–370; died 415 AD) was a Hellenistic Neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer, and mathematician, who lived in Alexandria, Egypt, then part of the Eastern Roman Empire. She was a prominent thinker of the Neoplatonic school in Alexandria wh... |
d5cfadc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What conflict is both Antenor and the word Atreides connected to? | Antenor was involved in the Trojan War and the name Atreides refers to two characters that participated in the Trojan War. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When Menelaus's wife, Helen, was taken to Troy by Paris, Agamemnon commanded the united Greek armed forces in the ensuing Trojan War."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, Antenor ( Ancient Greek: Ἀντήνωρ Antḗnōr) was a counselor to King Priam of Troy during the events of the Trojan War . Anteno... |
d5cfae140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the via Aemilia road finished while Gaius Julius Caesar was alive? | The via Aemilia was completed in 187 BC which is before Gaius Julius Caesar was born in 100 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Gaius Julius Caesar; 12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire."
},
{
"text": "The name Emilia-Romagna is a legacy of Ancient Rome. Emilia derives fr... |
d5cfae460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was the via Aemilia road used to transport troops during the First Punic War? | The First Punic War took place in 264 BC which is before the 187 BC completion of via Aemilia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The First Punic War broke out in Sicily in 264 BC as a result of Rome's expansionary attitude combined with Carthage's proprietary approach to the island."
},
{
"text": "The name Emilia-Romagna is a legacy of Ancient Rome. Emilia derives from the via Aemilia, the Roman road connecting Piacenz... |
d5cfae960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Were Socrates and Philip II of Macedon alive at the same time? | Socrates died in 399 BC which is before Philip II was born in 382 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Socrates (c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought."
},
{
"text": "Philip II of Macedon ( Greek: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών; 382–336 BC) wa... |
d5cfaebe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Papirius Carbo Lucius Valerius Flaccus the suffect consul while Decimus Valerius Asiaticus was a Roman Senator? | No, Flaccus died in 85 BC which is before Asiaticus was born in 5 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Decimus Valerius Asiaticus (around 5 BC – 47 AD, Greek: Δέκιμος Οὐαλέριος Ἀσιατικός) was a prominent Roman Senator of provincial origin. Asiaticus was twice consul: first in 35 as suffect consul with Aulus Gabinius Secundus as his colleague; second in 46 as ordinary consul with Marcus Junius Silanus ... |
d5cfaee60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which culture has religious ties to Mount Lykaion and Mount Ida? | Mount Lykaion and Mount Ida both have religious ties to the Greek culture. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more."
},
{
"text": "Mount Ida is the highest mountain on the island of Crete is the sacred mountain of the Titaness R... |
d5cfaf0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are Mount Ida and Mount Lykaion both sacred to Zeus? | Mount Lykaion was sacred to Zeus Lykaios, but Mount Ida was sacred to the Titaness Rhea. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mount Ida is the highest mountain on the island of Crete is the sacred mountain of the Titaness Rhea, also known as the mother of the Greek Gods. It is also believed to be the cave where Greek God Zeus was born and raised. The other Mount Ida is located in Northwestern Turkey alongside the ruins of T... |
d5cfaf400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would Strabo have been known as a geographer, historian and philosopher by the time that Julius Caesar started his conquest of Gaul? | Strabo would not have been known as any of those things at that time; he was 5 years old. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Julius Caesar describes Gaul at the time of his conquests (58–51 BC) as divided into three parts, inhabited by the Aquitani in the southwest, the Gauls of the biggest central part, who in their own language were called Celtae, and the Belgae in the north."
},
{
"text": "Strabo ( / ˈstreɪboʊ /... |
d5cfafd60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the leader of the group of nobles that expelled Tarquinius from Rome in 509 BC share a last name with the first consul of Republican Rome? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Brutus and Collatinus became Republican Rome's first consuls. Despite Collatinus' role in the creation of the Republic, he belonged to the same family as the former king, and was forced to abdicate his office and leave Rome. He was replaced as co-consul by Publius Valerius Publicola."
},
{
"t... |
d5cfaffe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city in Ancient Greece did both Aristotle and Chrysippus of Soli study under other philosophers in? | Both philosophers studied under other philosophers in Athens. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chrysippus of Soli ( / kraɪˈsɪpəs, krɪ -/; Greek: Χρύσιππος ὁ Σολεύς, Chrysippos ho Soleus; c. 279 – c. 206 BC) was a Greek Stoic philosopher. He was a native of Soli, Cilicia, but moved to Athens as a young man, where he became a pupil of Cleanthes in the Stoic school."
},
{
"text": "Aristot... |
d5cfb0260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How are Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos from Greek mythology typically depicted in European polytheism? | They were often depicted as weavers of a tapestry on a loom. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Clotho ( / ˈkloʊθoʊ /; Greek: Κλωθώ) is a mythological figure. She is the one of the Three Fates or Moirai who spins the thread of human life; the other two draw out ( Lachesis) and cut ( Atropos) in ancient Greek mythology. Her Roman equivalent is Nona."
},
{
"text": "The Fates were a common... |
d5cfb0760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the most important magisterial power held by Brutus and Collantinus? | Imperium | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Only Roman citizens (both plebeians and patricians) had the right to confer magisterial powers ( potestas) on any individual magistrate. The most important power was imperium, which was held by consuls (the chief magistrates) and by praetors (the second highest-ranking ordinary magistrate)."
},
{... |
d5cfb09e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Roman emperor Augustus engage in a relationship with a lack of affectio maritalis while having a wife? | Yes, Augustus had a concubine while he had a wife. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "What legally differentiated a concubinage from a marriage was a lack of affectio maritalis (\"marital affection\"), which was the desire of having a legal spouse, raise their rank, make them their equal, or the corresponding intent from the other party involved. A person registered in a concubinatus ... |
d5cfb0c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many books are in the standard version of the collection that details the Greek half-brother of Hector in the Trojan War? | The standard accepted version of the Iliad is divided into 24 books. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the modern vulgate (the standard accepted version), the Iliad contains 15,693 lines, divided into 24 books; it is written in Homeric Greek, a literary amalgam of Ionic Greek and other dialects. It is usually grouped in the Epic Cycle ."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, Cebriones ( Ancient... |
d5cfb0ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What language was the story where Cebriones and his half-brother Hector fight using chariots in the Trojan War written in? | The Iliad is written in Homeric Greek. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Greek mythology, Cebriones ( Ancient Greek: Κεβριόνης, Kebriones) was the illegitimate son of King Priam of Troy and a slave. In the Iliad he was the half-brother of Hector and his final charioteer during the Trojan War. Along with Hector and Paris he was part of the division that finally breached... |
d5cfb1660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Greek mythology, how many more half-siblings did Diana have than Leto had sons and daughters? | She had four more siblings than Leto had sons and daughters. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Apollo was her only real brother but she had many half brothers and sisters from her father. Her half-siblings were Vulcan, Minerva, Mercury, Bacchus, Mars, and Proserpine. Diana made a group of three with two other Roman deities: Egeria the water nymph, her servant and midwife helper; and Virbius, t... |
d5cfb1de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Had at least one full millenium passed between the beginning of the First Dynasty of Egypt and the New Kingdom period of Egypt? | Yes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is the Great Pyramid of Giza . Ancient Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first king of the First Dynasty, Narmer. Predominantly native Egyptian rule lasted until the conquest b... |
d5cfb2060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What area of Asia is believed to have been inhabited by the Indo-Iranians as well as the Proto-Iranians? | They are both believed to have inhabited Central Asia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Indo-Iranians and their expansion are strongly associated with the Proto-Indo-European invention of the chariot. It is assumed that this expansion spread from the Proto-Indo-European homeland north of the Caspian sea south to the Caucasus, Central Asia, the Iranian plateau, and Indian subcontinen... |
d5cfb22e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would scholar John Perry have labeled Iranic either the language spoken by the Alan peoples or the group themselves? | He would have labeled both of them as Iranic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Alans spoke an Eastern Iranian language which derived from Scytho-Sarmatian and which in turn evolved into modern Ossetian.[2][11][12] The name Alan is an Iranian dialectal form of Aryan.[1][2]"
},
{
"text": "The term Iranian is applied to any language which descends from the ancestral Pr... |
d5cfb2560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of rulers did the city-state of Athens have prior to being ruled by the group that Manichaeism calls the rulers of a realm within the 'Kingdom of Darkness'? | Athens was ruled by kings before it was ruled by the Archons. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Manichaeism, the archons are the rulers of a realm within the 'Kingdom of Darkness', who together make up the Prince of Darkness . A characteristic feature of the Gnostic concept of the universe is the role played in almost all Gnostic systems by the seven world-creating archons, known as the Hebd... |
d5cfb2c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Quintus Caecilius Metellus when Micipsa began his rule? | Quintus Caecilius Metellus was 11 years old when Micipsa began his rule in 149 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Marius besieged the fortress town and finally took it by trickery. Numidia between 112 and 105 B.C. and main battles of the war. King Masinissa of Numidia, who was a steadfast ally of Rome, died in 149, he was succeeded by his son Micipsa, who ruled from 149 to 118 BC."
},
{
"text": "Quintus ... |
d5cfb2ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Was Tall-i Bakun inhabited before or after the Bakun Period? | After. The Bakun period is dated from 4800 to 4100 BC and Tall-i Bakun was inhabited around 4000 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In recent publications, Bakun period is dated 4800-4100 BC, and the Lapui period is dated to 4100-3500 BC. ^ Abbas Alizadeh (1988), Socio-Economic Complexity in Southwestern Iran during the Fifth and Fourth Millennia B.C.:"
},
{
"text": "Tall-i Bakun or Tall-e Bakun (in modern Fars Province, ... |
d5cfb30a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the United States took control of the Philippines did Ernst Herzfeld perform a exploratory excavation on Tall-i Bakun? | 28. Philippines was taken control of in 1900 and Ernst Herzfeld performed his excavation in 1928 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tall-i Bakun or Tall-e Bakun (in modern Fars Province, Iran) was a prehistoric site in the Ancient Near East about 3 km south of Persepolis. It was inhabited around 4000-3500 BC. The site consists of two mounds, A and B. In 1928, exploratory excavation was done by Ernst Herzfeld, of the University of... |
d5cfb33c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How old was Scipio when Xanthuppus was hired as a Spartan drillmaster by the Carthaginians? | Scipio was 81 years old at the time. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diodorus says that Xanthippus was the leader of a small band of Spartan mercenaries drafted by Carthage during the war. Xanthuppus was hired as a Spartan drillmaster by the Carthaginians in 255 BC."
},
{
"text": "Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal had meanwhile marched for Italy, and in 206 BC Scip... |
d5cfb3780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Constantine the Great live to see the Colossus of Constantine, the statue that depicted him? | Yes, the Statue was build from 312-315 AD and Constantine the Great was alive during this time. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Precise dating of the statue itself is problematical; it has been suggested that a date of 312–315 for the initial creation of the statue is likely from political considerations, whilst a substantial reworking of the features some time after 325 is indicated on art-historical grounds."
},
{
"... |
d5cfb3a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which god is associated with the rite that sacrifices a living animal, or sometimes even a human being, and is it associated with the Maenads or Bacchantes? | Dionysus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Dionysian rite as represented in myth and literature, a living animal, or sometimes even a human being, is sacrificed by being dismembered. Sparagmos was frequently followed by omophagia (the eating of the raw flesh of the one dismembered)."
},
{
"text": "Sparagmos was frequently followed ... |
d5cfb3c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mythology are Nemesis and Hydra part of? | Greek mythology | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In ancient Greek religion, Nemesis, also called Rhamnousia or Rhamnusia ( Ancient Greek: Ῥαμνουσία) (\"the goddess of Rhamnous \"), is the goddess who enacts retribution against those who succumb to hubris (arrogance before the gods)."
},
{
"text": "In Greek mythology the Hydra (or Lernaean h... |
d5cfb4180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where did the Labrys symbol and the amphisbaina creature originate? | Greece | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The creature is alternatively called the amphisbaina, amphisbene, amphisboena, amphisbona, amphista, amfivena, amphivena, or anphivena (the last two being feminine), and is also known as the \"Mother of Ants\". Its name comes from the Greek words amphis, meaning \"both ways\", and bainein, meaning \"... |
d5cfb4400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what historical period was the scourging used before the crucifixion and the region of Bastogne was inhabited by the Treveri? | During the Roman Empire | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Roman Empire, flagellation was often used as a prelude to crucifixion, and in this context is sometimes referred to as scourging. Most famously according to the gospel accounts, this occurred prior to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ . Whips with small pieces of metal or bone at the tips were c... |
d5cfb4680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years elapsed between the end of the rule of Nikephoros Diogenes and the beginning of Lascaris family rule? | 133 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Laskaris or Lascaris ( Greek: Λάσκαρις, later Λάσκαρης) family was a Byzantine Greek noble family whose members formed the ruling dynasty of the Empire of Nicaea from 1204 to 1261 and remained among the senior nobility up to the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire, whereupon many emigrated to Ita... |
d5cfb4900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which lasted longer, the rule of Nikephoros Diogenes or the reign of the Lascaris family? | The reign of the Lascaris family lasted longer | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Laskaris or Lascaris ( Greek: Λάσκαρις, later Λάσκαρης) family was a Byzantine Greek noble family whose members formed the ruling dynasty of the Empire of Nicaea from 1204 to 1261 and remained among the senior nobility up to the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire, whereupon many emigrated to Ita... |
d5cfb4ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Athenian Revolution begin earlier or later than the start of the Archaic period of sculpture in Ancient Greece? | The Athenian Revolution began after the start of the Archaic period of sculpture. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "c. 600 BC—The Archaic period of sculpture begins in Ancient Greece. c. 600 BC— Pitcher (container) ( olpe ), from Corinth, is made. c. 600 BC— Kouros sculptures begin to be made."
},
{
"text": "The Athenian Revolution (508–507 BCE) was a revolt by the people of Athens that overthrew the rulin... |
d5cfb4d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period occur before or after Kouros sculptures began to be made in Ancient Greece? | The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period began earlier than the first Kouros sculptures. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neolithic Greece is part of the Prehistory of Southeastern Europe. The Neolithic Revolution reached Europe beginning in 7000–6500 BC, during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period, when agriculturalists from the Near East entered the Greek peninsula from Anatolia mainly by island-hopping through the Aege... |
d5cfb4fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the realm that was inherited by a son of Alfonso the Great, which also is the Greek family name that means 'lion'? | Leon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "León was created as a separate kingdom when the Asturian king, Alfonso the Great, divided his realm among his three sons. León was inherited by García I (910–914) who moved the capital of the kingdom of Astures to León. His successor was Ordoño II of León (914–924)."
},
{
"text": "Leon is als... |
d5cfb5260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The character that is temporarily possessed by the entity the Dweller-In-Darkness in Marvel Team-up is known for what attribute? | great strength | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hercules is temporarily possessed by the entity the Dweller-in-Darkness and guest stars with hero Spider-Man in title Marvel Team-Up. before reappearing in the title Thor, aiding Asgardian goddess Sif locate an artifact called the Runestaff of Kamo Tharnn. Hercules also visits California and battles ... |
d5cfb54e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the name of the home arena to the Texas Stars of the American Hockey League when WrestleMania 29 took place? | Cedar Park Center | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aristobulus was in the fortress of Alexandrion, which is on top of a mountain, and when Pompey arrived he spoke several times with him, negotiating, in which Pompey told Aristobulus to call for all his men to leave the fortress, and which they did so, however he regretted those actions and escaped to... |
d5cfb5c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Roman historian, who wrote about Nero shares his name with a Senator, who later became Emperor. | Tacitus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "According to Tacitus, Nero targeted Christians as those responsible for the fire. According to Tacitus, Nero was away from Rome, in Antium, when the fire broke out. Nero returned to the city and took measures to bring in food supplies and open gardens and public buildings to accommodate refugees."
... |
d5cfb5f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which two ancient Roman historians wrote about Nero's involvement in The Great Fire of Rome? | Tacitus and Suetonius | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Suetonius tells that many Romans believed that the Great Fire of Rome was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex, the Domus Aurea."
},
{
"text": "According to Tacitus, Nero targeted Christians as those responsible for the fire. According to Tacitus, Nero was away... |
d5cfb6480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Swiss-designed, Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe provided completely independent life support? | Trieste. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Trieste is a Swiss-designed, Italian-built deep-diving research bathyscaphe which reached a record depth of about 10,911 metres (35,797 ft) in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench near Guam in the Pacific."
},
{
"text": "It provided completely independent life support, with a closed-circ... |
d5cfb6700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What place comprised of an area of 738 square kilometres from Duino/Devin has the same namesake as a system that provided completely independent life support? | The Free Territory of Trieste. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It provided completely independent life support, with a closed-circuit rebreather system similar to that used in modern spacecraft and spacesuits: oxygen was provided from pressure cylinders, and carbon dioxide was scrubbed from breathing air by being passed through canisters of soda-lime."
},
{
... |
d5cfb6980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of conversations can you have in the information pages about minor edits and where you can leave an explanation on the talk page about your edits? | You can have discussions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Discuss edits: The talk page is particularly useful to talk about edits. If one of your edits has been reverted, and you change it back again, it is good practice to leave an explanation on the talk page and a note in the edit summary that you have done so."
},
{
"text": "This talk page is fo... |
d5cfb6c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The name for the city associated with Ismailia Air Base Air Base came from a person serving which empire as a Viceroy? | Ottoman | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Located in the northeastern part of the country, its capital is the city of Ismailia. It was named after Ismail Pasha, who as Ottoman Viceroy of Egypt, oversaw the country during the building of the Suez Canal. It is located between the other two Canal governorates; Port Said Governorate, in the Nort... |
d5cfb6e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What has more mass, The V-Star or a main-sequence star? | A main-sequence star, as they have more mass than a 700lb object | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The V-Star has a typical empty weight of 700 lb (320 kg) and a gross weight of 1,000 lb (450 kg), giving a useful load of 300 lb (140 kg). With full fuel of 15 U.S. gallons (57 L; 12 imp gal) the payload for the pilot and baggage is 210 lb (95 kg)."
},
{
"text": "The main sequence is a region... |
d5cfb7100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Blizzard conditions made delivery of a life-saving serum for what disease by airplane from Anchorage to Nome impossible? | Diphtheria. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Blizzard conditions made delivery of a life-saving serum by airplane from Anchorage impossible. A serum run to Nome by dog sled teams delivered the serum. The sled driver of the final leg of the relay was the Norwegian-born Gunnar Kaasen; his lead sled dog was Balto."
},
{
"text": "He went on... |
d5cfb7420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In what category on Wikipedia would the unsolved math problems from domains such as physics, computer science, dynamical systems, partial differential equations, and more go? | The category intended for all unsolved problems in mathematics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These unsolved problems occur in multiple domains, including physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph, group, model, number, set and Ramsey theories, dynamical systems, partial differential equations, and more."
}... |
d5cfb77e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would the Reimann hypothesis appear in the wikipedia category for Unsolved problems in mathematics? | It would, since it has yet to be solved | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wikimedia Commons has media related to Unsolved problems in mathematics. This category is intended for all unsolved problems in mathematics, including conjectures. Conjectures are qualified by having a suggested or proposed hypothesis. There may or may not be conjectures for all unsolved problems."
... |
d5cfb7b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | On a voyage from Singapore to Jeddah, the ship named after the word that means " city " or " town " in modern-day Arabic hit what rock? | Parkin Rock | text | [] | [
{
"text": "On a voyage from Singapore to Jeddah, The Medina hit Parkin Rock, part of the Hanish Islands in the Red Sea, and was wrecked. It had 550 pilgrims on board, who were taken by lifeboats to the rocks."
},
{
"text": "The word \" medina \" ( Arabic: مدينة madīnah) itself simply means \" city \" ... |
d5cfb8000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Larne Lough and Belfast are both located in what country? | Ireland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Larne Lough (sometimes Larne Loch, Lough Larne or Loch Larne; from Irish: Loch Latharna. Also known in Irish as Loch Ollarbha or Inbhear nOllarbha) is a sea lough or inlet in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The lough lies between Islandmagee (a peninsula) and the mainland."
},
{
"text": "Bel... |
d5cfb8500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Progressive Web Apps are what type of thing that might be referred to as a software application that can be run without being installed on the client and that has several parts: A part of it will run on the remote web server, another part will run on the client, usually inside a web browser? | A web application | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A web application is a software application that can be run without being installed on the client and that has several parts: A part of it will run on the remote web server, another part will run on the client, usually inside a web browser."
},
{
"text": "Progressive Web Apps (PWA) are web ap... |
d5cfb8780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are Progressive Web Apps operated by software running somewhere? | Yes, as all web applications are. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "All web applications, both traditional and Web 2.0, are operated by software running somewhere. This is a list of free software which can be used to run alternative web applications. Also listed are similar proprietary web applications that users may be familiar with."
},
{
"text": "Progressi... |
d5cfb8a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The CTL-mediated immune system includes the same acronym as is in the name of what Polish rail JSC company? | CTL Logistics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The CTL-mediated immune system can be divided into two phases. In the first phase, functional effector CTLs are generated from naive T c cells through activation and differentiation. In the second phase, affector CTLs destroy target cells by recognizing the antigen-MHC class I complex."
},
{
... |
d5cfb8f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which country's education ministry had a wider range of responsibilities, Cambodia's or Uganda's? | Uganda's, as it was also in charge of sports. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Ministry of Education and Sports (MES), is a cabinet-level ministry of Uganda. It is mandated \"to provide technical support, guide, coordinate, regulate and promote quality education, training and sports to all persons in Uganda for national integration, development and individual advancement\",... |
d5cfb9180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Wikitext and Hyper Text Markup Language are both used to help create what? | Webpages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wikitext, also known as Wiki markup or Wikicode, consists of the syntax and keywords used by the MediaWiki software to format a page. To learn how to see this hypertext markup, and to save an edit, see Help:Editing."
},
{
"text": "Hyper Text Markup Language ( HTML) is a markup language for cr... |
d5cfb9400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In order to edit a whole page at once, what would someone need to click on while using the thing also known as Wiki markup or Wikicode? | The "edit this page" tab at the top | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Wikitext, also known as Wiki markup or Wikicode, consists of the syntax and keywords used by the MediaWiki software to format a page. To learn how to see this hypertext markup, and to save an edit, see Help:Editing."
},
{
"text": "To edit the whole page at once, click the \"edit this page\" t... |
d5cfb9680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of criteria need to be et in order for a person to be included in a stand-alone list on Wikipedia? | A person must meet notability criteria through reliable secondary sources. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A person can be notable if he or she has received significant coverage in reliable secondary sources that are independent of the subject. Notability criteria may need to be met for a person to be included in a stand alone list article."
},
{
"text": "Notability criteria may need to be met for... |
d5cfb9900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What style and language were used on Viking runestones? | The style was RAK and they were written in Old Norse. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This runestone is an early inscription carved in runestone style RAK with a cross above the text bands. It is located in Ubby and it was raised in memory of a father. This man had participated in Viking expeditions both in the west and in the east."
},
{
"text": "The inscriptions were all eng... |
d5cfba120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much heavier in pounds is an imperial ton than a metric ton? | An imperial ton is 2,240 lbs (20 x 8 x 14, 35.4 lbs heaver than a metric ton. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "If the material is in its natural, wet state, it is called a wet ton or wet tonne . In the Imperial units system, the imperial (long) ton is equivalent to 20 hundredweight, a hundredweight being eight stone, and a stone weighing 14 pounds. The displacement, essentially the weight, of a ship is tradit... |
d5cfba3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which is closer to Fribourg, Marly or Schmitten? | Marly is 2.5 miles (4 km) closer to Fribourg. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The federal object created by the U.S. Constitution is the main feature of the American governmental system. However, most people are also subject to a state government, and all are subject to various units of local government. The latter include counties, municipalities, and special districts."
},... |
d5cfba620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Do I need to log in to change articles on Wikipedia and how can I get help in editing an article on Wikipedia? | You do not have to log in to change articles on Wikipedia and you can visit the Help Desk to ask for editing assistance | text | [] | [
{
"text": "If you need help with creating an article or editing Wikipedia, you can visit the Help Desk to ask for editing assistance. To prevent the automated creation of Wikipedia accounts using bots or scripts, Wikipedia uses an image verification method (called a CAPTCHA) to assure that new accounts are bein... |
d5cfba8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years separate Seve Ballesteros second Masters title and Jose Maria Olazabal's second Master's title? | 16 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "José María Olazábal won the first of his two Masters titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Tom Lehman, and became the sixth winner from Europe in the past seven Masters. Olazábal was the second champion from Spain, following Seve Ballesteros, the winner in 1980 and 1983 ."
},
{
"text": "Olaz... |
d5cfbab20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Did Seve Ballesteros his Master's championships before or after the 1999 Benson & Hedges Masters took place? | before | text | [] | [
{
"text": "José María Olazábal won the first of his two Masters titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Tom Lehman, and became the sixth winner from Europe in the past seven Masters. Olazábal was the second champion from Spain, following Seve Ballesteros, the winner in 1980 and 1983 ."
},
{
"text": "The ... |
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