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12e117c6-33d6-4f47-925a-7c015c7eda35
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Under the terms of the Withdrawal Agreement, the UK remain ed committed to its shared target and reporting with the EU under the Kyot o Protocol, including any further requirements for the conclusion of the true up period . The EU2020 target is unconditional and supported by EU legislation in place since 2009 (The EU C...
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
1
12e2f85a-0218-4fb2-9396-73063097f60e
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-reports-br-br-3-national-communication-nc-nc-7_dabcc5bcde8c5a69cb06295558ac6b22.pdf
2,017
[ "climate", "energy", "emissions", "change", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Asia Multiple areas Climate Proofing Growth and Integrate climate change into development planning, budgeting and delivery in national and sub-national governments in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, by strengthening planning, budgeting and delivery mechanisms, building awareness and capacity of stak...
c6207828-d0f1-4adb-9ed1-c6b8e81a528f
168
12e3669e-e09d-4001-8962-f9e8b391ff3e
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/heat-and-buildings-strategy_02fc3928ede4b3542ff4749b01d7ecf3.pdf
2,021
[ "Buildings", "Energy", "Energy Efficiency", "Hydrogen", "Jobs", "Heat", "heat", "energy", "buildings", "heating", "beis" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
This course can be completed in one week, including a low temperature heating and hot water qualification 108 BEIS (2020), ‘Public Sector Low Carbon Skills Fund (closed)’ ( 109 Energy & Utility Skills (2021), ‘Hydrogen Competency Framework Report’ ( 110 BEIS (2020), ‘Selected demonstration summaries’ ( demonstration-pr...
b8329f55-e910-4cba-837e-a676c43b4822
13
12e429ab-7c28-4860-aec9-f85dff56aec3
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
UK measurements of emissions from pig slurry storage were very low (apparently negative) and support the zero - emission factor default given by the 2006 IPCC Guidelines which is therefore applied in the A review of the literature on livestock housing and manure management practices ( Smith and Williams, 2013), updated...
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345
12e482e0-48fd-42f9-9ab7-6f353d980488
http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.02525v1
2,023
[ "pre - dicting permafrost changes", "northern hemisphere land surface", "accurate environmental risk assessment models", "critical infrastructure damage", "gas pipelines" ]
ArXiv
Another type of permafrost models (32) takes into account the climatic parameters and variability of snow, vegetation, and soil properties. The results demonstrate a good fit with the observational data. Such a model is used in (17) to estimate the geocryological risks of permafrost thawing. A similar model was used to...
7b522114-82bc-4d2a-b9a3-7ed5b5389b61
1
12ea2397-1950-492b-a0f6-74259f189062
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.01663v4
2,020
[ "news", "subjects", "motivated", "reasoning", "beliefs" ]
arxiv.org
32 This suggests that my measure of motivated reasoning performs at least as well as oft-discussed demographics at predicting beliefs. Second, motivated reasoning can help explain a particular form of overprecision due to miscalibrated confidence intervals. In particular, we posit that motivated reasoners formed direct...
3ed8ac74-f9a8-4481-a4ac-7d06c416ff8a
9
12f2b2fe-4891-4d43-a8fc-7f772264de81
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2004:0394:FIN:EN:PDF
2,000
[ "Electricity and heat", "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
2nd Report of the European Community to the Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity CBD on the implementation of the CBD October 2002 Communication Climate Change in the context of development co-operation COM200385 EU-ACP Joint paper on combating drought and desertification 15-16 May 2003 C...
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15
12f3b78a-d8d6-41ca-9e5f-870ec6173c5c
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, the fastest growing sector in the economy since the global financial crisis was the information and communication sector, which grew by around 130% between Q3 2009 and Q4 2019, largely as a result of technological progress within the sector. Looking at more recent data, GDP grew by 0.7% ...
2ae0b548-ef04-451f-aba3-617d0f3c41f8
64
12faa4c9-982b-4b73-99ca-8c9a20861153
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
To help track our progress, the Climate Change Committee publishes annual progress reports which provide an independent assessment of the government’s progress in reducing emissions, which the government responds to by the statutory 2.8.2.2 Northern Ireland Executive The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural...
2ae0b548-ef04-451f-aba3-617d0f3c41f8
172
12fe0e35-76fa-48c9-812f-b1316c2a4fff
http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05500v1
2,023
[ "average global sea level rise", "higher carbon dioxide levels", "u.s. army corps", "chemical fertilizers", "cooler objects" ]
ArXiv
2 shows the observed concentration dependence of these trace gases on altitude [17]. The temperature of the Earth's atmosphere for a midlatitude position, where Ontario is located, is shown in Fig. 2 [18]. Weather events occur in the lowest part of the atmosphere called the troposphere. The temperature is observed to d...
bdff1823-6cb4-4cbc-a059-9a6d2284a99e
1
130b1ed1-0ff3-422a-8930-2f9af1c4258a
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/520/documents/2006/default/
2,020
[ "coastal", "local", "change", "flooding", "committee" ]
parliament.uk
Over 97% of all planning applications in 2018/19, where flood risk was considered, were made in line with EA advice, where EA were made aware of the planning decision. It is not possible to separate out which of these applications specifically related to development in areas at risk of coastal flooding or erosion. EA d...
5f4d331d-1a02-41ff-b6da-020398f8fa13
2
130c960c-e887-435d-aec9-b46d1f13112a
https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/radioactive-substances-modification-of-enactments-regulations-northern-ireland-2018-sr-no-116-of-2018-lex-faoc177137/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=346
2,018
[ "development", "management", "objective", "emission", "protection", "cooperation", "procedure", "article", "international", "control" ]
ecolex.org
These Regulations contain measures to partly transpose Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation. For this purpose, they amend existing legislation with respect to, among other things, definitions an references, le...
d44190e7-d5e1-4d52-86f6-cde3c14cace4
0
130d4f5d-d43a-4600-9fff-901e8e68c638
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.05767v1
2,022
[ "model", "data", "bayesian", "time", "iams" ]
arxiv.org
This implies that only a small number of runs, each with few different input parameters, can be performed. In the last decades, statistical emulators, i.e., statistical models, have gained attention as they emulate the behaviour of a simulator, using a few numerical outputs as data points to build inference.
fb2cf143-cc5e-4887-aa4d-e7c043bedeb3
26
130e7a60-1b00-437f-a09d-f430308039f6
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1026655/net-zero-strategy.pdf
2,022
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
The Government will launch a new £120 million fund to provide targeted support in relations to barrier to entries for nuclear, including for small modular reactors, with potential sites such as the Wylfa site in Anglesey. Further details on how the fund will be operated will be published in 2022, along a roadmap for de...
a9d10e14-db88-4600-8b1e-7a8b84225417
0
130f8a38-86e9-4187-bb14-e8626ea1501d
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2015.123.01.0055.01.ENG
2,013
[ "Transport", "Shipping", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve that objective. (38) The rules establishing the MRV system should comply with Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (11) and Regulation (EC...
ddcf543f-3f2a-42ae-9f10-8d5115581270
8
131f3456-56b1-4b64-801d-c57d86246397
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The CFA will achieve this by facilitating ‘transaction-oriented’ workshops, convening project developers, policy makers and capital market players from participant countries with UK-based green 14.2 18.21 Committed ODA Grant Mitigation Energy ODA grant funding that supports clean energy research, development & demonstr...
e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96
285
13229560-dc44-46f2-8c29-293eb3860d01
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.08826v1
2,022
[ "climate", "model", "policy", "uncertainty", "discount" ]
arxiv.org
Our use of the set Δ to express both empirical and normative uncertainty regarding the appropriate discount rate departs only modestly from the usual decision-theoretic focus on empirical uncertainty if the planner is a utilitarian entity who has incomplete knowledge of the intergenerational preferences of the present ...
5816140b-baf2-44d0-8429-89db1efc25e0
3
13258806-7a1f-422f-9b22-cf0144d3d6dc
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/30146/documents/174873/default/
2,022
[ "change", "government", "climate", "behaviour", "evidence" ]
parliament.uk
V. What external and/or material factors could restrict the success of these policies? W. For behaviour change efforts, how effective is the coordination between government departments and the split of Ministerial and departmental responsibilities, and are sufficient resources in place (staff and budgets)?.
97670d98-0334-481c-acbc-cc321a917f87
70
132a03e7-f991-4ff5-9f38-dcc035118dde
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/system/files/2021-11/COM_2021_706_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf
-1
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Forestry", "Non-energy use" ]
ec.europa.eu
The country benchmarking system see below is expected to involve closer cooperation with dozens of countries. The political visibility and sensitiveness of the Regulation will increase in comparison with the previous situation covering only wood, as it will affect sectors that are essential for the economies of particu...
fdc8afd5-2a2d-4946-a4da-be36ebf11749
81
132eb749-14b6-441a-8bc7-6d7ca2f5f560
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
28.7.2008 EN Official Journal of the European Union L 199107 3.3. The EC type-approval mark shall be affixed to the replacement pollution control device in such a way as to be clearly legible and indelible. It shall, wherever possible, be visible when the replacement pollution control device is installed on the vehicle...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
348
1336d4c5-7001-4930-99ac-5909cdbdbdfd
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2019/2023-green-finance-strategy_651b4e423dc8548fe0e34f723b5983dc.pdf
2,019
[ "Other", "Finance", "green", "finance", "financial", "climate", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The government’s ongoing Infrastructure Finance Review explores how government can continue to ensure that good infrastructure projects can raise the finance they need, particularly in the light of technological change, the changing nature of our relationship with the European Investment Bank, and the need for infrastr...
f6b04de0-644e-4bf0-9aec-19cfd9ecc6a0
17
1337332c-b17a-4b3e-9295-a018d46a5429
http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19909v1
2,024
[ "AMOC collapse", "Climate change", "Climate impacts" ]
ArXiv
Similar relations in CMIP6 are found for the present-day (1994 -2020) period and CMIP6 biases in F ovS and AMOC strength influence their responses under climate change [36]. Previous work [37] and the CESM results here (Figures 2 and S3) show that the case with historical positive F ovS and strong AMOC is more resilien...
8347fe4e-111c-4269-82ed-5f02e0ac552c
3
133c14f2-a47a-4f66-bb39-1399c5cc1684
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Future temperature changes and fallouts from increased instances of extreme weather including flooding are also highly likely to have an impact on The Shoreline Management Plan354 sets out how we'll maintain and enhance our coastal defences to protect our Island over the next 100 years. The plan is updated every 10 yea...
2ae0b548-ef04-451f-aba3-617d0f3c41f8
211
13470f9c-4fe0-4810-8c72-f9e97e934686
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/system/files/2021-11/COM_2021_706_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf
-1
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Forestry", "Non-energy use" ]
ec.europa.eu
EN 23 EN Nations Member States in 2015. The Council specifically supported the Commission announcement in the Communication Stepping up EU Action to Protect and Restore the Worlds Forests that it would assess additional regulatory and non-regulatory measures and that it would present respective proposals.16 11 The Euro...
fdc8afd5-2a2d-4946-a4da-be36ebf11749
34
1347f118-2b9d-4846-9635-3b79d79c26e5
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1009448/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain.pdf
2,021
[ "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Congestion Jobs & growth Air quality Part 2: The plan in commitments, actions, and timings Buses and coaches have a crucial role to play in transport achieving net zero and driving the green transformation. We must increase the share of journeys taken by public transport – particularly in congested areas.
8f0273a5-decd-4a43-ab49-4f3473699e66
128
134b8e93-0355-4589-b4be-9572674d70a3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.11917v2
2,021
[ "cake", "division", "players", "boltzmann", "fair" ]
arxiv.org
Heterogeneous cake division using the weighted Boltzmann distribution is summarized in Fig. 4 and Table 2. Compared with homogeneous cake-cutting, the results of heterogeneous cakecutting are affected not only by the players' contributions/needs but also by their flavor preferences. The major difference in heterogeneou...
154b20bf-3c76-41e8-bb82-738454940ccf
2
134c39b4-f2c5-4f36-8473-7619dd3e53af
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/clean-power-2030-action-plan_9a166355c3212349aff192a8697f8558.pdf
2,024
[ "Energy", "Energy Supply", "National Energy And Climate Plans", "Energy Storage", "Energy Transition", "clean", "power", "energy", "government", "system" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
A lack of clarity for industry from government and statutory consultees, a low-risk appetite from developers, and at times a reluctance from developers to engage with environmental requirements or deliver quality applications can slow down the delivery of much-needed All this can lead to lengthy case-by-case negotiatio...
c4d6a055-40d9-4657-a94a-ea085d0eaf26
16
134c8b81-0823-4099-83b5-54356f957073
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2015.123.01.0055.01.ENG
2,013
[ "Transport", "Shipping", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
(33) Member States that have no maritime ports in their territory and which have no ships flying their flag and falling under the scope of this Regulation, or which have closed their national ship registers, should be able to derogate from the provisions of this Regulation relating to penalties, as long as no such ship...
ddcf543f-3f2a-42ae-9f10-8d5115581270
7
134d9749-a35c-47de-b5ba-98771d7a5d8e
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.01236v1
2,023
[ "variation", "using", "weather", "exposure", "heat" ]
arxiv.org
I define adaptation as the amount of short-term impact to yield from damaging heat exposure that is offset in the longer term. This definition encompasses all adaptation behaviors an agent makes to their production technology, management practices, or variety choice within each crop as they are exposed to climate chang...
c4cc5be7-4427-416c-9b26-0075eb958e0f
3
134f3184-43cd-415b-9eee-31c113dff557
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1009448/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain.pdf
2,021
[ "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Part 1: Our path to net zero transport projections including international Alongside removing emissions from domestic transport, the government is committed to cutting emissions from international aviation and shipping. In April, we announced the formal inclusion of international aviation and shipping emissions in our ...
8f0273a5-decd-4a43-ab49-4f3473699e66
102
135341a2-9d4b-43a6-9da4-29da9707963e
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013D1386&from=EN
2,013
[ "General", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
This should include investment in filling data and knowledge gaps, mapping and assessing ecosystem services, understanding the role of biodiversity in underpinning such services, as well as understanding how biodiversity adapts to climate change and how the loss of biodiversity affects human health 1 COM2008 046. 2 Dir...
2b3f86a5-3e9b-443e-ad77-adb974811b8a
38
13563d94-4bfb-45a0-b9b4-a3d412eb7968
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/part/5
2,008
[ "s.i. 2011/740", "waste reduction schemes e+w f1", "renewable transport fuel obligations u.k.", "environmental permitting", "affirmative resolution procedure" ]
legislation.gov.uk
Miscellaneous U.K. 80 Report on climate change: (1) It is the duty of the Welsh Ministers to lay before the National Assembly for Wales from time to time a report on- (a) the objectives of the Welsh Ministers in relation to greenhouse gas emissions and the impact of climate change in Wales, (b) the action that has been...
311931a7-14ee-43a5-bd77-0f055de19746
1
1358201a-c23f-4dfa-b4da-f1353e36cba0
http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13568v1
2,025
[ "Joint species distribution models", "Deep latent variable models", "Explainable AI", "Earthworms", "Soil biodiversity" ]
ArXiv
This pattern may reflect the influence of an unmodeled above-ground factor, such as vegetation type, which affects litter quality (e.g., leaf carbon-tonitrogen ratio) and its seasonality (e.g., deciduous vs. evergreen trees). Interestingly, species positioned toward the "epigeic" end of Bouche's ecological categories t...
2863e874-af6b-4103-a05f-5735aac5c71c
6
135c5056-dd2c-41bd-8207-ce7527f9c06f
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.02989v1
2,025
[ "Opinion dynamics", "social networks", "social media", "dyadic interactions", "graph models", "temporal hypergraphs", "group dynamics", "conversational threads", "climate change", "Reddit", "opinion formation", "stance", "individual users", "large language models", "ground truth", "sim...
arxiv.org
VII. CONCLUSION Understanding group-mediated opinion dynamics in social media has become crucial for unraveling offline behaviors, particularly for predicting phenomena like collective actions. While current opinion diffusion models strive to capture the complexity of social interactions, the lack of ground-truth data ...
04410014-9af0-41b0-bd63-440c99ee8296
22
135d39a9-b425-467c-96bd-6eab3f22f62b
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32003L0030
2,003
[ "Transport", "Renewables" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
The Committee shall adopt its Rules of Procedure.Article 71. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by 31 December 2004 at the latest. They shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.When Member States adopt these measures, the...
5a0b04f1-f31e-429b-94ea-3fa408a008e9
6
135e41c4-68a2-4d4e-9489-32c2baa37bf8
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.19463v1
2,024
[ "farms", "large", "climate", "loans", "temperature" ]
arxiv.org
For example, while snow and ice storm may seem related, they are generally distinct events. Additionally, for disaster events such as freezing, ice storm, and snow that occur in winter, it is likely that they occur at the end of a year and thus their effects are lagged compared with other disasters. Thus, in the regres...
9c0e56ad-097b-4686-91ec-35552ebd5636
9
13624d86-d5c1-4f32-9e15-fee7bb69d441
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.00666v1
2,022
[ "carbon", "climate", "resccu", "damages", "future" ]
arxiv.org
After the carbon tax law comes into effect, polluters need to register their expected CO2 emissions for the ensuing year and pay the associated ReSCCU estimate according to the mechanism enshrined in law. Going forward indefinitely, after each additional year has passed, the government and the polluters exchange cash f...
b6ea3115-f5df-4e97-8731-232d84c2f7b7
5
136702ac-e8cb-4fdf-8276-62e448380fe5
https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/aligning-uk-international-support-for-the-clean-energy-transition
2,021
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
gov.uk
A Government consultation was launched on 12 December with industry and other stakeholders on the implementation and impact of the new policy on ending support for fossil fuels. The consultation is expected to conclude by 8 February 2021. UK Export Finance (UKEF) will continue to consider applications for support in th...
bc873c36-d444-4f7a-9f65-447f340b25cd
0
1369be92-2acc-475f-9c73-3dfa9e8e38ba
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/677bc80399c93b7286a396d6/clean-power-2030-action-plan-main-report.pdf
2,024
[ "solar", "additional", "april", "updated" ]
www.gov.uk
The government’s view is that a novel out-of-the-market mechanism to manage that reserve may have a role in the long-term phase-out of unabated gas capacity once its volume in the system has significantly reduced and long-duration low carbon flexible technologies have been The actions outlined in this section will be c...
d71959a5-3dfe-4210-9d55-e671cf4f3ce6
36
136e8c04-b470-4bd7-ab85-18d7481f3833
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20105v2
2,025
[ "Thailand", "economic growth", "temperature fluctuations", "subnational", "gross provincial product", "GPP", "per capita", "climate", "Thailand economy", "1982-2022", "annual data", "regional development", "weather", "climate change", "economic impact", "temperature", "productivity",...
arxiv.org
For a quick understanding of these temperature effects, here, I adapt the procedure described by Deryugina and Hsiang to calculate a marginal change in the annual growth rate of the economic output of 1 [◦] C warming. Suppose the GPP growth was uniform across 365 days in a year, then a decrease of 0.014 percentage poin...
204f66ab-3478-4548-97ea-18fe74c73224
16
13700484-448a-408a-acfe-4fe339a18add
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.02526v1
2,021
[ "emissions", "daily", "data", "sector", "emission" ]
arxiv.org
In addition, the OCCTO from Japan publishes hourly generation data with around 5-weeks' lag. Thus, we use the sum of the real-time daily electricity demand data from ten power companies in Japan to linearly predict the daily thermal production in December 2020. In the industry sector, we primarily use the industrial pr...
f13cad0e-26d4-4de0-b7be-e04d97d1d2df
6
13788a3c-6984-4f3e-8096-004ee1688822
https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/01shortsea.pdf
2,001
[ "Transport", "Shipping", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
www.itf-oecd.org
As well as helping to shape land access to sea and inland ports in Europe, Trans European transport networks are exerting a decisive influence on the relative competitive positions gradually being established between the different modes of transport as market liberalisation progresses. One of the challenges in reviewin...
0efe3d52-645b-46f1-9661-6cfad3222525
45
1379e1d7-b84e-49f2-b17a-8ca81008543f
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
2. Footnote 1 shall not apply. 3. In paragraphs 3.2.3.2.1 and 3.2.4.2 of Appendix 4 to UNECE Regulation No 83, the reference to paragraph 6 of Appen- dix 3 shall be understood as reference to Section 6 of Appendix 1 to Annex XV to this Regulation. 4. In Figure 41. of Appendix 4 to UNECE Regulation No 83, the following ...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
398
137a8c86-d8f0-4585-961f-b8ee41f9c5a6
2,025
[ "fuel quality", "directive 2009/28", "ghg emissions", "agricultural tractors", "certificates" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
Title Act of 25 August 2006 on the Fuel Quality Monitoring and Control System (Official Journal of the Laws of 2019, Item 660) Regulation of the Minister of the Economy of 21 November 2005 on the technical conditions to be met by terminals and stations of liquid fuels, long-distance pipelines for transfer of crude oil ...
256278b5-a951-44ec-971b-8313170664e9
0
13847287-f321-4366-b00d-37700417685b
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_0fdb5eb8c251d8c2a37a5a1cb4c57f3f.pdf
2,023
[ "Economy-wide", "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Underpinning this will be research to understand consumer acceptability and behaviour, and to create economic incentives will also be required for 10. We’re publishing the Net Zero Research & Innovation Framework which sets out the critical net zero research and innovation challenges across the UK that require developm...
368033f1-d04a-48ea-83c6-9602b66f0e37
62
1386e750-cc0e-41b2-8b31-2008cad518cf
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0563
2,004
[ "Transport", "Buildings", "Electricity and heat", "Industry", "Appliances", "Coal", "Gas", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
The report shall take into account the proper functioning of the internal market, environmental and social considerations, the real value of the minimum levels of taxation and the wider relevant objectives of the Treaties (see Article 31). 16) Annex I and tables with minimum rates Annex I contains the tables with the m...
8c300c97-5de2-4886-9295-1daf8a0942e3
16
138e6664-2d58-44f9-91ec-e28855687b99
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2014_2019/plmrep/COMMITTEES/ENVI/AG/2023/02-09/ETS_MRV_final_text_EN.pdf
2,023
[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency" ]
www.europarl.europa.eu
In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Regulation does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives. 8 OJ L 123, 12.5.2016, p. 1. 6 12 Regulation EU 2015757 should therefore be amended accordingly, ex. recital 68 HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION Article ...
cf0287f9-49b8-46fe-895f-70d2a940f9b3
3
1395cf7f-1e50-478f-b994-bcc9d2fd066b
https://www.gov.uk//guidance/managing-your-climate-change-agreement-cca
2,014
[ "Climate Change Agreement", "CCA", "digital service", "sector association", "target periods", "performance reporting", "eligibility", "buy-out fee", "financial penalties", "audits", "Environment Agency", "regulator", "energy savings", "carbon emissions", "CCL discount", "operations man...
gov.uk
Those organisations holding or wishing to have an agreement, must ensure their sector association applies for an agreement on their behalf within the digital service. The digital service is also used to manage CCA accounts and report on performance at the end of each target period. For more detailed guidance on how to ...
4ca9137c-048a-470e-997e-2257230f0b7e
0
13969198-5448-495b-8eda-ca236a108395
http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/08/st03/st03740-re01.en08.pdf
2,009
[ "Transport", "Renewables" ]
register.consilium.europa.eu
Member States shall ensure that diesel fuel may be placed on the market in their territory only if it complies with the specifications set out in Annex II. Notwithstanding the requirements of Annex II, Member States may permit the placing on the market of diesel with a fatty acid methyl ester FAME content greater than ...
2fa2bb5b-29b7-44c6-b6e0-944c288ed7be
17
1397d1d9-6d1a-4866-bef1-1579c68c04fc
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.04040v3
2,022
[ "arctic", "concentration", "data", "carbon", "first" ]
arxiv.org
There are of course many under-appreciated or unmodeled aspects of Arctic sea-ice diminution that may affect the accuracy of both our point and interval forecasts. Some of these may speed or slow sea-ice loss. They include exceptional internal variation, which may result in a warming hiatus (Miller and Nam, 2020) that ...
e9486f55-6333-4e6a-9515-8c40b5a77803
5
1397e6d2-a4be-416c-9ad9-973acc703f9c
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.08761v1
2,025
[ "Heat-mental health nexus", "extreme heat", "mental health", "temperature", "humidity", "wet bulb temperature", "depression", "anxiety", "socioeconomic indicators", "Indian WHO-SAGE survey", "climate data", "quasi-random variation", "District Mental Health Program", "climate change", "me...
arxiv.org
Note that climate zones are not homogeneous within states (or even district) borders. Therefore, I control for climate region fixed-effects in the empirical specification below (in addition to state fixed-effects), resulting in a comparison of individuals that are on average exposed to the same climate conditions, but ...
c256096c-e04e-46dd-a140-03cce0061121
8
13a120b8-4eec-4e62-b5ba-ba0b3056090c
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/heat-and-buildings-strategy_02fc3928ede4b3542ff4749b01d7ecf3.pdf
2,021
[ "Buildings", "Energy", "Energy Efficiency", "Hydrogen", "Jobs", "Heat", "heat", "energy", "buildings", "heating", "beis" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
163 NICE (2015), ‘Excess winter deaths and illness and the health risks associated with cold homes’, 4.23-4.25 ( 164 Public Health England (2020), ‘Air applying All Our Health’ ( 165 Public Health England (2018), ‘Associations of long-term average concentrations of nitrogen dioxide with mortality’ ( 166 DEFRA, DLUHC, D...
b8329f55-e910-4cba-837e-a676c43b4822
20
13a350c4-f98f-4e57-a2ca-35bcb162bd0b
https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2017/12/scottish-energy-strategy-future-energy-scotland-9781788515276/documents/00529523-pdf/00529523-pdf/govscot%3Adocument/00529523.pdf
2,017
[ "energy", "scotland", "scottish", "government", "carbon" ]
www.gov.scot
Scotland’s Cyber Resilience Strategy framework for improving our cyber resilience A greater proportion of both heat and transport demand is likely to be met by electricity. This would allow the continued growth of low carbon electricity generation, combined with technologies such as smart storage heaters and heat pumps...
679d47a0-85c7-43df-8c6e-b43d114f552a
5
13a94844-86cf-44ae-9517-6a1e116c66f0
https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/waste-fees-and-charges-amendment-regulations-northern-ireland-2016-sr-no-401-of-2016-lex-faoc163585/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=572
2,016
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
ecolex.org
These Regulations amend the Controlled Waste (Registration of Carriers and Seizure of Vehicles) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1999 and the Waste Management Licensing Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003 in relation to fees for considering applications to register an undertaking carrying on an exempt activity and charge...
867a944e-4446-478b-b58e-d74db0de9e6b
0
13af9f0e-b363-4a8a-8968-a1f2d7526bbe
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/schedule/2/part/2/crossheading/targets-and-obligations
2,008
[ "obligations u.k.", "u.k.", "obligation", "total amount", "trading" ]
legislation.gov.uk
Targets and obligations U.K. 16 U.K. The regulations must, for each trading period- (a) set a target for the total amount of the activities, and (b) impose, or provide for the imposition of, an obligation on each participant in relation to the carrying on of a specified amount of the activities in the period.
b180af2b-8e86-46d3-883c-84d90ca8bc98
0
13b35f1b-84cb-44ed-9a3a-39cdbba15e41
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
CCGT stations operate at a higher thermal efficiency, for example in 201 8 they operated on average at 48.9% efficiency, whilst coal-fired stations operated on average at 34.1% • The shift in fuel mix away from more carbon -intensive fuels such as coal and oils, to less carbon-intensive fuels such as natural gas; the c...
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
239
13b5b5c2-bab6-45c9-90ca-98807a3897c3
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-adaptation-plan-nap3_e883ae5eb9f5c4853101b85f93c01c4d.pdf
2,023
[ "climate", "government", "change", "adaptation", "risks" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
8.7 Reporting on interdependencies and cascading Interacting risks pose one of the biggest challenges when assessing climate risks. System resilience to climate change goes beyond individual risks, as all infrastructure sectors are connected. Vulnerabilities on one network can cause problems for others, and impacts can...
1bfb3c10-e871-4dbe-bf9a-e8324f05946e
37
13bbf977-f030-40bd-a04c-dcd18504b3bb
https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/merchant-shipping-ship-to-ship-transfers-amendment-regulations-2017-si-no-837-of-2017-lex-faoc168948/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=443
2,017
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
ecolex.org
These Regulations amend the Merchant Shipping (Ship-to-Ship Transfers) Regulations 2010 in relation with ship-to-ship transfers of oil by separating the prohibitions on the ship-to-ship transfer of cargo oil and the ship-to-ship transfer of bunker oil (fuel). These are described in the 2010 Regulations as a “cargo tran...
39ef170c-8a6c-4b0d-8195-7441cb0ac5aa
0
13bde24a-edb6-467c-950f-7a2242165a4c
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/registry_en
2,005
[ "General", "Industry", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
ec.europa.eu
The interpretation of the term \"good faith\" is left to national law. In early 2011, lists of serial numbers of allegedly stolen allowances were disclosed. That caused confusion in the carbon market, as in some jurisdictions stolen allowances identifiable through their serial numbers may have to be returned, which mad...
1c8185de-d02c-40fd-a637-11e7e4d30d42
7
13c638c3-fb5a-4501-b95a-915254cd6f4a
http://projects.mcrit.com/foresightlibrary/attachments/Technologies_Zero_Emission_Platform.pdf
2,005
[ "Electricity and heat", "CCS", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
projects.mcrit.com
gas-fired, combined cycle plants and coal-fired conventional steam plants. In order for CCS technology to compete effectively on world markets, CO2 avoidance costs of 15-25t CO2 should therefore be assumed as ambitious goals. c Improving CO2 capture technologies and power systems New or improved methods of CO2 capture,...
47b4d90f-e8d1-49e1-8a0f-f210bed8e35f
10
13c7e959-d612-4b72-a468-5778048f5bcc
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.02989v1
2,025
[ "Opinion dynamics", "social networks", "social media", "dyadic interactions", "graph models", "temporal hypergraphs", "group dynamics", "conversational threads", "climate change", "Reddit", "opinion formation", "stance", "individual users", "large language models", "ground truth", "sim...
arxiv.org
Sahasrabuddhe et al. study the role of group interactions in consensus dynamics and propose a multibody diffusion framework combining homophily and social influence theories (see Section II-B) to explore the role of involvement and stubbornness on polarization. Papanikolaou et al. and Hickok et al. present two other re...
04410014-9af0-41b0-bd63-440c99ee8296
21
13ca76bf-011b-47c1-a87e-aeefdb0f533b
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/agriculture-act-2020_89bf740371b886d403c833463a2d589f.pdf
2,020
[ "Agriculture", "Meat", "regulations", "section", "provision", "made", "regulation" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
“the Common Provisions Regulation” means Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the Europ...
3e1dc126-b4c5-485a-9c8b-bd6fbde83f24
5
13cde1d2-7899-4dc4-8eb1-e6dfc4d8ed65
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The econometric model is multi-modal as it includes cars, light good vehicles (LGVs), heavy goods vehicles (HGVs), and public service vehicles (PSVs). It includes a population driver for cars and a manufacturing Gross Value added (GVA) driver for HGVs as well as price, motor spirit/diesel engine share, and fuel efficie...
e6994b55-18ee-49c8-92db-2261135aea96
126
13ce9fa9-031c-4f39-8531-26c071887213
http://aei.pitt.edu/1184/1/enegy_supply_security_gp_COM_2000_769.pdf
2,000
[ "General", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
aei.pitt.edu
The current absence of any real oil substitute biofuels, natural gas, principally in the transport sector, would make any prolonged oil crisis critical. Europes economy must learn to live with oil prices above USD 20. C. Natural gas and renewable energy sources seductive alternatives 1. Natural gas towards new dependen...
38718611-1d0b-4acc-9e32-dcd1a80039ac
39
13d3d807-07ed-4f6d-8018-a850a6186f9f
2,025
[ "sizeable vehicle population", "vans outnumber motorcycles", "public transport use", "up.88 government", "noise pollution" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
Zero emission powered light vehicles are a clean and efficient way of getting around and can reduce congestion, air, and noise pollution from transport. While cars and vans outnumber motorcycles on UK roads, motorcycles are an important and sizeable vehicle population, with 1.4 million licensed in 2020 and we do not wa...
e4d9bdb6-4299-4161-9c49-4722215fdaa4
0
13d50bad-5054-4ae0-8ea9-3da6830971be
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1095952/jet-zero-strategy.pdf
2,022
[ "zero", "aviation", "emissions", "industry", "work" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
SAF will play a crucial part in reducing the UK’s aviation emissions in the medium- and long-term and our commitment is for at least five commercial-scale plants to be under construction by 2025. SAF production and uptake will also be supported by the introduction of a SAF mandate by 2025 with an aim to see at least 10...
aad8793d-2d2c-4c3f-9c93-deb6a3278449
2
13f4170f-88ed-4d14-a5e7-ae70b2581239
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03650v1
2,023
[ "equilibrium", "quota", "emission", "firm", "production" ]
arxiv.org
However, every non-free-disposal equilibrium is also a Florenzano equilibrium, since her equilibrium conditions are less stringent. It would be desirable to establish the existence of equilibria that are not non-free-disposal, but Florenzano does not do so. Since it is not practical to eliminate all pollution in the ne...
0901807a-312d-4843-937c-305b53696990
3
13f5beaf-8f6d-4c2f-991e-c3df33321b36
2,025
[ "national climate protection targets", "global average temperature", "greenhouse gas neutrality", "pre - industrial level", "federal republic" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
The purpose of this law is to ensure that national climate protection targets and European targets are met to protect against the effects of global climate change. The ecological, social and economic consequences are taken into account. The basis is the obligation under the Paris Agreement based on the United Nations F...
e9720096-16af-47fa-8932-5d24a5551ac1
0
13fd00d9-8943-4fd0-a0ed-f346b81d0e57
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Also reported are four indirect greenhouse • Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOC); and 10 FCCC Decision 24/CP.19. Revision of the UNFCCC reporting guidelines on annual inventories for Parties included in Annex I to the Convention 11 FCCC Decision 7/CP.27.
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
17
1407b108-ce84-46fd-ad13-5f5b120c2036
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.10642v1
2,025
[ "Climate change", "pharmaceutical demand", "healthcare systems", "respiratory pharmaceuticals", "Greece", "Granger causality", "forecasting models", "Prophet", "VARX", "Random Forest", "LSTM", "machine learning", "environmental conditions", "extreme weather", "healthcare planning", "pr...
arxiv.org
Wind speed was included because of its influence on pollutant and allergen transport and dispersion. It is derived for each hour hand each region r as WindSpeed r,h = ~~�~~ u 10 ,r,h [+] [ v] 10 ,r,h [.] The data were aggregated at the daily and weekly levels, and subsequently at the national level usingthe mean, excep...
8efa7839-ca65-4475-877d-8918de68361b
5
1418af7c-1264-41c3-b822-9e702ff5cceb
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/schedules
2,008
[ "national authorities e+w+n.i.", "carbon emissions reduction obligation", "northern ireland department", "electricity distributor\"-", "pensions" ]
legislation.gov.uk
(6) 5 (term of office) apply to a person who is- (a) a member of the Committee, and (b) a member of the ASC, in that person's capacity as a member of the ASC. (7) Those paragraphs and paragraphs 8 to 10 (remuneration and pensions etc) apply to a member of the ASC who is not a member of the Committee as they apply to a ...
981f7b7a-3547-47fd-90bd-ceaa261134a3
1
14191636-e3a1-4a1e-b69a-1fa7bc2da100
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.11236v1
2,025
[ "Fluorinated compounds", "forever chemicals", "semiconductor fabrication", "lithography", "etching", "chamber cleaning", "global warming potential", "atmosphere", "sustainability", "carbon emissions", "FoForgetMeNot", "modeling tool", "emission quantification", "fabrication facilities", ...
arxiv.org
Specifically, this paper makes the following key contributions: 1. Reveal the hidden impact of forever chemicals. We show the impact on global warming due to fluorinated compound emissions during hardware manufacturing, highlighting the need to consider their effect while making manufacturing, fabrication, and design d...
b464e66f-8990-48f4-a450-3714e494e572
3
141eba04-e510-488e-9913-03c2eedd1454
2,025
[ "non - ets sectors", "greenhouse gas emissions", "sub - objectives", "surplus allowances", "member state" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
In 2010, the EU committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020 compared to 1990 levels. This objective was submitted by the EU-28 within the framework of the Convention, and there are no specific objectives for each Member State. Within the framework of the Energy-Climate Package, the EU has establis...
1b06e78f-4c17-4565-89f7-a52d87b07840
0
141f1c37-937b-4696-8e11-ee8119e07e8f
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain_0e5fa97fb3d78e19b69ccf8f78fdd0cc.pdf
2,021
[ "Transport", "Co-benefits", "Cycling", "Climate Finance", "Public Transport", "Freight", "EVs", "Shipping", "Aviation", "Walking", "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Part 1 presents our path to net zero transport in the UK, the wider benefits it can deliver, and sets out the principles that underpin our approach to delivering it. Part 2 sets out our commitments and the actions needed to This plan considers GHG emissions produced from use of the UK’s transport system – which are ali...
b1244f11-6485-47b2-ba2a-c8a54f51cd77
17
1422dff1-7698-43a1-b735-55c606cc4e15
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.03593v1
2,024
[ "power", "climate", "energy", "change", "system" ]
arxiv.org
For wind generation, we retrieve the time-series of normalised with potential at the NUTS3 level directly from the database, then we aggregate at the bidding-zone level. As for solar, we consider the time-series of hourly population-weighted direct normal irradiation (DNI), the amount of solar radiation per unit area [...
e28459d1-1e77-4019-99b5-0fabe87fb16c
9
1423a398-df72-4ab3-8ff4-a8f840a05322
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.15059v1
2,025
[ "Inca Empire", "South America", "Andes", "13th century", "16th century", "history", "civilization", "empire", "ancient", "archaeology", "culture", "architecture", "Machu Picchu", "Cusco", "royalty", "expansion", "conquest", "society", "tradition", "heritage" ]
arxiv.org
2. How did the Inca barter economy make it easier for commerce and the exchange of resources across the many areas of the empire and with the cultures that were nearby? The Inca barter economy was crucial in promoting commerce and the exchange of resources, not only across the provinces of the empire but also with the ...
54e528f0-8ec0-4c9d-8e9d-67df8eb334c6
11
14241952-e71e-48ad-8ffd-d32f2dfc579a
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32001L0080:EN:HTML
2,001
[ "Industry", "Electricity and heat", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
8. The report referred to in paragraph 7 shall, as appropriate, be accompanied by related proposals, having regard to Directive 96/61/EC. Article 5 By way of derogation from Annex III: (1) Plants, of a rated thermal input equal to or greater than 400 MW, which do not operate more than the following numbers of hours a y...
b1740270-b985-4879-9e7d-fe1209ab0db3
22
1427a9a4-6774-4b70-b389-ef8839447be4
https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/archives/MURE-Overall-Policy-Brochure.pdf
2,000
[ "Industry", "Energy efficiency" ]
www.odyssee-mure.eu
for purchasing energy-efficient electrical Max 225 for Class A appliances, max 260 for class A and A refrigerators the last 10 percent of the subsidy was only paid after the successful termination Budget Impact 276 million 2016 66 ktoe 3.7 million n.a. Malta Lighting households in A number of energy saving lamps CFLs f...
0a44b68e-44b8-4fcc-b398-2ce2c8fbc626
32
142a5805-a052-4540-95dd-67c173820b31
https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/archives/MURE-Overall-Policy-Brochure.pdf
2,001
[ "Buildings", "Energy efficiency" ]
www.odyssee-mure.eu
Research and innovation are seen as catalysts for cost-effective energy efficient technologies in industry. European Commission 2011a The 25 IEA recommendations 2011 for energy efficiency include actions also in industry see section Erreur ! Source du renvoi introuvable.. Recent IEA analysis concludes that substantial ...
122a6704-bce7-4e62-9bc9-5e1516956bc0
69
142b8162-021e-4c3a-8b79-725a423b644c
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/environmental-improvement-plan-2023_b63089e656c9dc7d7685d25d071d24a1.pdf
2,023
[ "Coastal zones", "Environment", "water", "nature", "support", "environment", "climate" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
This EIP sets out key concrete actions we will take in England to meet our national targets and contribute to the global goals and targets. In due course, in collaboration with other devolved nations in the UK where necessary, how our national targets align with the post-2020 global Over our decade of action, we are f...
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https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-national-communication-nc-nc-8-biennial-reports-br-br-5_288d5f885869447df3e9910829b567a3.pdf
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[ "climate", "energy", "support", "emissions", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
43 intog-public-summary (crownestatescotland.com) 44 Chapter 3 Policies and Measures 167 3.9.6 Northern Ireland Executive In line with the rest of the UK thinking on low carbon hydrogen standards, the Northern Ireland Executive is focused on the production of green hydrogen – the NI Energy Strategy (published December...
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60
142e89fa-a3f8-41f3-aecc-d6bd1f90550c
2,025
[ "energy system", "renewable energy sources", "methane pyrolysis", "conversion processes", "hydrogen" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
• Integration of conversion processes into an energy system with a high proportion of fluctuating renewable energy sources, • Methane pyrolysis for the controlled, climate-neutral splitting of methane into hydrogen and elementary carbon, • Decentralized approaches that contribute to the long-term stability and security...
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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
EVALUATION OF RESULTS 5.1. The test results are submitted to the evaluation procedure in accordance with Appendix 2 to this Annex. 5.2. Test results shall not be multiplied by deterioration factors. 6. PLAN OF REMEDIAL MEASURES 6.1. The approval authority shall request the manufacturer to submit a plan of remedial meas...
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392
143473d9-f8a6-4e66-a0f1-aec54e4461e0
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014L0094&from=EN
2,014
[ "Transport", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
L 30716 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.10.2014 7. Member States shall ensure that, when available, the data indicating the geographic location of the refuelling and recharging points accessible to the public of alternative fuels covered by this Directive are accessible on an open and non-discriminatory ba...
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27
1435680a-61d3-46a7-a1d9-9fdc5f88da42
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05555v1
2,025
[ "Collective risk", "Social dilemmas", "Generative AI", "Large Language Models", "LLM", "Empirical research", "Scalability", "Diversity", "Institutional economics", "Sustainability", "Port of Mars", "Social underpinnings", "Human behavior", "Game theory", "Experimentation", "Validation"...
arxiv.org
Using Large Language Models to Simulate Human Behavioural Experiments: Port of Mars Oliver Slumbers Joel Z. Leibo Marco A. Janssen Abstract Collective risk social dilemmas (CRSD) highlight a trade-off between individual preferences and the need for all to contribute toward achieving a group objective. Problems such as ...
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1448268b-ff5a-4949-8b34-6cc3e84bf4f1
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/anti-greenwashing-rule_4a7a8d8a322d714e3d698e9ab7b4a7b0.pdf
2,024
[ "Economy-wide", "Greenwashing", "Disclosure", "sustainability", "product", "firms", "must", "label" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
3.1.4 R Where a firm delegates its activities to another person, that firm still remains responsible for ensuring compliance with the requirements of ESG 4 and ESG Meaning of assets in ESG 4 and ESG 5 3.1.5 R In ESG 4 to ESG 5, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to the (1) the scheme property, in relati...
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43
144ca31c-5481-4681-8050-57dea0a74a8a
https://www.gov.uk//guidance/post-combustion-carbon-dioxide-capture-best-available-techniques-bat
2,021
[ "Solvent selection", "CO2 capture efficiency", "CO2 compression", "Cooling water options", "Noise and vibration control", "Odour management", "Leak detection and repair", "Hazard and mitigation assessment", "Capture level", "Flexible operation", "Start-up/shutdown", "Potassium carbonate captur...
gov.uk
You must include monitoring to demonstrate compliance with You must also monitor for Your monitoring may be by either Emission sampling points must also comply with M1 sampling requirements for stack emission monitoring. You should use process control monitoring or periodic sampling with offline analysis to control the...
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144fb377-fd0e-467b-b95b-1bd9ff9b3e4e
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/agriculture-act-2020_89bf740371b886d403c833463a2d589f.pdf
2,020
[ "regulations", "section", "provision", "made", "regulation" ]
climate-laws.org
(d) DAERA, if and to the extent that provision made by the regulations would be within the legislative competence of the Northern Ireland Assembly if contained in an Act of that Assembly made without the Secretary of State’s (2) The Secretary of State may only make regulations under section 38 containing provision whic...
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1453757d-90d2-4d93-ae7f-cd9b8f700ff0
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/financial-services-and-markets-act-2023_932920a8d8da4ed5a2456d9109b47a62.pdf
2,023
[ "Finance", "changes", "force", "section", "financial", "services" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(12) In this section “international trade obligation” means an obligation of the United Kingdom that relates to financial services or markets under— (a) a free trade agreement, as defined by section 5(1) of the Trade Act (b) the agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation signed at I85 S. 33 not in force at Roy...
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26
1459d0a1-c1c9-4bcf-9501-3bec91c5bcf1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.07867v1
2,021
[ "climate", "change", "risk", "perceptions", "predictors" ]
arxiv.org
caused by human action is the most important covariate of thinking that human action can mitigate its impacts. Far behind it, we find temperature anomalies, education level, CC risk perceptions and access to information, which also increase self-efficacy. Again, intolerant and authoritarian values are associated with r...
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2
145c0205-4d4c-474d-a571-14bc4aa92cea
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2015.123.01.0055.01.ENG
2,013
[ "Transport", "Shipping", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 24(2). Article 18 Obligation to carry a valid document of compliance on board By 30 June of the year following the end of a reporting period, ships arriving at, within or departing from a port under the jurisdic...
ddcf543f-3f2a-42ae-9f10-8d5115581270
16
145cf088-2839-423c-8b95-8f57a7e918d3
https://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/civitas_guide_for_the_urban_transport_professional.pdf
2,001
[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
civitas.eu
34 httpwww.itsinternational.comcategoriescharging-tollingfeaturesurban-mobility-and-demand-management-the-mobility- credits-model. CIVITAS GuI de f or T he u rbA n TrAn S po rT p rof eSSIonAl 57 3.4 MOBILITY MAN Ag EMENT CASE STUDY Company travel plan promotion in nantes, france Within the CIVITAS VIVALDI project, Nant...
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57
145cfb6a-c127-4fd9-bc5d-c885c2c10c78
2,025
[ "industrial process emissions", "decarbonization", "term climate protection strategy", "implementation period participants", "extensive co2 storage capacities" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
Implementation period Participants Other consequences Impact assessment Interactions. These should serve both application-oriented R&D and testing on an industrial scale and broad market launch of mature technologies and also focus on their economic efficiency. In particular, the funding program aims to reduce GHG ...
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0
1461890c-6cc4-4308-973c-de6c705ba540
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Under the terms of the Withdrawal Agreement, the UK remained committed to its shared target with the EU under the Kyoto Protocol. Under the Paris Agreement, the UK is required to set emission reduction targets every five years, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).
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64
1462ac43-407a-45ae-a66a-3a8d5efb4dd2
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32001L0080:EN:HTML
2,001
[ "Industry", "Electricity and heat", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
6. >TABLE> The validated hourly and daily average values shall be determined from the measured valid hourly average values after having subtracted the value of the confidence interval specified above. Any day in which more than three hourly average values are invalid due to malfunction or maintenance of the continuous ...
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33
1465c59f-4e03-4ea8-b50f-fc9dbe238dce
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/schedule/1/paragraph/31
2,008
[ "u.k.", "climate change", "members", "appropriate place", "schedule" ]
legislation.gov.uk
31 U.K. In Part 2 of Schedule 1 to the 1975 (bodies of which all members are disqualified), at the appropriate place insert- " The Committee on Climate Change. "
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0
146a3cb6-26ea-4199-b295-246b80b77e45
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_0fdb5eb8c251d8c2a37a5a1cb4c57f3f.pdf
2,023
[ "Economy-wide", "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
*** The 2019 range for peat reflects different estimates of peat restoration in England, including both public and low-carbon fuels included are the electricity, biofuels, solid biomass, hydrogen, ammonia and methanol. All of these deployment assumptions include electricity and hydrogen both in the numerator and denomi...
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100
146aad18-20bd-4435-9fea-64cadbc4b443
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
And BEIS excludes international aviation and shipping. 72 BEIS (2021), ‘Final UK greenhouse gas emissions national 1990 to 2019.
2ae0b548-ef04-451f-aba3-617d0f3c41f8
151
14700781-046b-4df5-9457-026051b226a9
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_8122f7d823bf366105239091fb57ffd2.pdf
2,023
[ "data", "energy", "emissions", "inventory", "environment" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Assumed 22% uptake across UK in sow & gilt housing, 0% in weaner & finisher housing. Acidified moisture air scrubbers fitted to the outlets of mechanically ventilated pig or poultry housing to remove almost all ammonia from exhaust air.
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389
1472da4a-7c02-4f15-8be7-d76f1b5b1722
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
. Type 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
206