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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
2.3.2. Vehicles with Compression Ignition Engines 2.3.2.1. The following bench ageing procedure is applicable for compression-ignition vehicles including hybrid vehicles. The bench ageing procedure requires the installation of the aftertreatment system on a aftertreatment system age- ing bench. Ageing on the bench is c...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
289
0f5944bb-de6f-474b-b340-c5be7adb187a
2,025
[ "supply chain", "environmental information act", "distributor", "importer", "next link" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
section 7 of the Environmental Information Act, apply insofar as appropriate. The producer, importer, processor, and distributor of a product shall transmit information to which this section applies to the next link in the supply chain.
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0
0f61479e-6904-4e7d-ab7b-407eb3b9e1c4
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.05708v1
2,025
[ "policy", "policies", "climate", "table", "evaluation" ]
arxiv.org
This study occurs in the context of a larger project that is directed at, among other things, two design goals. The first of these goals is about providing deliberation tools for supporting decision making on climate and sustainability policies. Design Goal 1 (tools). Construct tools to support deliberation on climate ...
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http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20020v1
2,025
[ "Reasoning", "biases", "motivated reasoning", "LLMs", "large language models", "personas", "political polarization", "misinformation", "scientific evidence", "veracity discernment", "identity protection", "cognitive biases", "debiasing", "prompt-based debiasing", "political science", "...
arxiv.org
For each type of experiment (skin cream and banning guns), there are two contingency tables — one for which the ground truth is an increase in rashes/crimes and another for which the ground truth is a decrease in rashes/crimes, leading to a total of 4 contingency tables. Modeling Bias in Evidence Evaluation. Let T ∈ {\...
6b1b95f1-cbf2-41ff-acbc-a866ef4f5329
7
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http://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.03354v1
2,023
[ "deforestation", "project", "average", "control", "cover" ]
arxiv.org
These credits are based on the estimated carbon emission reductions from the avoided deforestation brought about by the project activities, calculated as the net difference between the carbon emissions under the baseline and the REDD+ scenario (West et al., 2020). Under this crediting system, the ex-post volume of carb...
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http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09136v1
2,024
[ "sustainable economic development", "reforestation", "satellite imagery analysis", "artificial intelligence", "time-series forecasting" ]
ArXiv
Climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss are calling for innovative approaches to effective reforestation and afforestation. This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and remote sensing technologies for optimizing tree planting strategies, estimating labor requirements, and determi...
e1df7224-d671-4638-ae1b-2fe84f59e26b
0
0f741d4a-679c-474a-909d-64aa337c3fe7
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/england-peat-action-plan_f6dfdab245da0598921474216dd6fa4f.pdf
2,021
[ "LULUCF", "Peat", "peatland", "restoration", "peat", "england", "management" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The peat and trees action plans, together with wider plans and strategies for nature, will set out how we will tackle the twin threats of climate change and biodiversity Peatlands are ‘areas of land with a naturally accumulated layer of peat, formed from carbon rich dead and decaying plant material under waterlogged co...
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2
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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32009L0073
2,009
[ "Electricity and heat", "Gas", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
8. In fixing or approving the tariffs or methodologies and the balancing services, the regulatory authorities shall ensure that transmission and distribution system operators are granted appropriate incentive, over both the short and long term, to increase efficiencies, foster market integration and security of supply ...
468e5f96-94f7-4694-bfed-829608c266ef
57
0f7d1588-5f30-42a7-8503-cf5a57950044
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-report-br-br-4_3ed9930a9ceb3d956a389f73b35d0ba4.pdf
2,021
[ "climate", "energy", "committed", "emissions", "grant" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Vulnerability to hazards is increasing as a result of demographic, political and environmental changes. Demand for humanitarian assistance is likely to rise while economic constraints are also increasing. In this context it is important to ensure that the most effective and cost Technical Assistance for Smart 0.3 0.41 ...
025a518f-ffd4-4f95-b5a2-b6052b167c0d
159
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https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-report-br-br-4_3ed9930a9ceb3d956a389f73b35d0ba4.pdf
2,021
[ "climate", "energy", "committed", "emissions", "grant" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
This resilience of 700,000 poor & vulnerable people (especially women) to floods, landslides, droughts in most remote districts;Improve resilience of businesses in 5 growing urban centres & 3 river basins through investments in urban planning, large scale irrigation systems & flood management;Facilitate connection of o...
025a518f-ffd4-4f95-b5a2-b6052b167c0d
141
0f8f1e96-7a24-4360-872a-38282dc29f90
2,025
[ "non - eu member states", "eu emissions trading scheme", "greenhouse gas emissions", "allowances", "second trading period" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
Under the Climate and Energy Package 2020, the EU is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 20 per cent by 2020 from the 1990 level. The majority of the reduction will be reached as part of the EU emissions trading scheme (EU ETS): in 2020, emissions from sectors covered by the EU ETS will be 21 per cent...
e7d2ac09-57c4-4246-ab36-f597a3d4a94e
0
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https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_8122f7d823bf366105239091fb57ffd2.pdf
2,023
[ "data", "energy", "emissions", "inventory", "environment" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
energy indus tries and manufacturing industries, the Inventory Agency uses EFs that are derived from EU ETS data, but for smaller emission sources in the UK that still use solid fuels (such as residential, collieries) the Fynes and Sage data are retained, as there are no EU ETS data for fuels used in these sectors. The...
9ce0b96e-2800-424e-bffb-cd8ba36e0902
176
0f955026-2e2b-4c22-8563-cdcf77571423
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The trend UK NID 2025 (Issue 1) Ricardo Page 78 in the total GWP weighted emissions expressed as the fall between 1990 and 2023 is -52%, with a 95% confidence interval of between -58% and -48%. A full description of the uncertainty analysis is presented in Annex 2.
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
144
0f9858fb-cf34-44a9-a208-44bf5f3bca0d
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-reports-br-br-3-national-communication-nc-nc-7_dabcc5bcde8c5a69cb06295558ac6b22.pdf
2,017
[ "climate", "energy", "emissions", "change", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
In addition, pupils are taught how human and physical processes interact to influence and change landscapes, environments and the climate. They are also taught that human activity relies on effective functioning of natural systems. The Welsh Baccalaureate Qualification (WBQ) is delivered at Foundation, Intermediate and...
c6207828-d0f1-4adb-9ed1-c6b8e81a528f
113
0fa03064-cb8c-4127-8cea-c69a72ae5356
2,025
[ "co2 emissions policies", "sustainable urban development projects", "renewable energies plan", "minetad minetad minetad mapama", "ncncncncncnc lo ." ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
Denomination Autonomous Climate projects Registration of carbon footprint, compensation and CO2 absorption projects Operational program for sustainable growth 2014-2020 Implementation of the European emission rights trading scheme Investment Fund in Savings and Efficiency Action Plan 2014-2020 Planning of the Electrici...
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0
0fa826ea-ff8a-489c-917e-0d7c475a2962
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/agriculture-act-2020_89bf740371b886d403c833463a2d589f.pdf
2,020
[ "Agriculture", "Meat", "regulations", "section", "provision", "made", "regulation" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
38 In Article 75 (marketing establishment and content), at the beginning (but after the amendments made by paragraphs 8 and 23) insert— “A3 This Article does not apply in relation to products marketed in Northern Ireland (see paragraph 16(1) of Schedule 6 to the Agriculture Act 2020) and article 15(1) of the Food Safet...
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37
0fb178f9-6a50-4644-91a7-4da8eb62648e
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/735-million-to-boost-green-economic-recovery-in-automotive-sector
2,020
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
gov.uk
The automotive sector received a GBP 73.5 million investment for advanced technologies in cutting carbon emissions and safeguarding and estimated 14,000 jobs. The aim of the funding is also to increase the amount of low emission cars, commercial vehicles and components. Ten projects from across the UK were chosen to de...
a23e58ca-03a0-468b-8519-79952ec9f77c
0
0fb2fdf8-1062-434f-bae5-95f21d824808
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The list is kept under review continually and is formally reviewed annually at a NISC meeting. This list is prioritised by taking into account the Key Category Analysis (see Section 1.5), the quantitative uncertainty analysis, sector and pollutant expert judgements, and the future obligations of the inventory. The timi...
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
12
0fb39e42-2928-4e9b-bb2a-31bc7fda47a1
https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/right-to-buy-land-to-further-sustainable-development-applications-written-requests-ballots-and-compensation-scotland-regulations-2020-ssi-no-21-of-2020-lex-faoc192825/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=163
2,020
[ "development", "management", "objective", "emission", "protection", "cooperation", "procedure", "article", "international", "control" ]
ecolex.org
These Regulations make provision in connection with procedures related to the right to buy land to further sustainable development under Part 5 of the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2016. Under that Part, community bodies may buy "eligible" land for sustainable development purposes. “Land”— (a) includes— (i) bridges and ot...
59f3eb3b-a1ab-4d45-97f1-5075c7e9e8ae
0
0fb3af5b-8c8c-437c-a7c6-7d7ec3ac89e3
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2018/road-to-zero-strategy_0edbd980a9106685e89c39981152a569.pdf
2,018
[ "Transport", "Mitigation", "vehicles", "emission", "emissions", "vehicle", "road" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Undertaking further emissions testing of the latest natural gas HGVs to gather evidence that will inform decisions on future government policy and support for natural gas as a potential near-term, lower emission fuel for HGVs. We will put the UK at the forefront of the design and manufacturing of zero 19. Making the bi...
79c0a495-2ed0-4670-ab49-ef30f5c89e61
1
0fbbe82d-cb15-48d1-a2ab-ee6c0fe078f4
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
In the case of beef cattle, for England, Wales and Scotland it is assumed 12% of slurry and 33% of FYM is spread to cropland and for Northern Ireland the values are 9.5% and 20% for slurry and FYM, For sheep, all (100% as FYM) of managed manure is assumed to be spread to improved grassland as a simplification of actual...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
349
0fc18151-4125-4d22-b435-198bbab5d9a0
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/7702/documents/80445/default/
2,021
[ "nuclear", "project", "model", "electricity", "projects" ]
parliament.uk
Minister of State for Energy, Clean Growth Department for Business, Energy & I am writing today regarding the introduction of the Nuclear Energy (Financing) Bill. The UK has set world-leading targets for decarbonisation. To achieve these, it will be vital to secure the transition to a clean, reliable and affordable ele...
5c52a2f1-ea1a-4ee5-84bf-466b136a88ec
0
0fc2b029-7420-4763-b6ae-36ae9edfe165
https://www.gov.uk//guidance/green-agreements-guidance-how-competition-law-applies-to-environmental-sustainability-agreements
2,023
[ "Environmental sustainability", "agreements", "competition law", "CMA", "Green Agreements Guidance", "business cooperation", "green outcomes", "climate change", "energy efficiency", "waste reduction", "innovation", "UK economy", "non-binding targets", "joint campaigns", "market", "pric...
gov.uk
Environmental sustainability agreements are agreements between competing businesses that involve co-operation to achieve green outcomes, such as tackling climate change. For example, businesses may decide to combine expertise to make their products more energy efficient. Or they might want to use packaging material tha...
0b5f6ce9-f8b0-4e9c-8226-55d188650c64
0
0fc7d1e0-1c02-403e-8921-9a374fdcb3eb
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
. 3.2.4.2.7.2. Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.4.2.7.3. Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
98
0fcd562d-2e23-411c-b855-6c61ccc824e8
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/739460/road-to-zero.pdf
2,018
[ "vehicles", "emission", "emissions", "vehicle", "road" ]
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
Our ambition is to work with industry to set a target at least as ambitious for the ultra low emission vehicle supply chain as we look to secure investment in battery manufacturing in the UK. We will launch marketing materials later this year on the UK’s strengths in zero emission technologies to help highlight some of...
6f4d6aa6-ed0a-4249-953a-e79443902479
7
0fd306a3-16fd-414f-bb04-04957108f5c4
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/heat-and-buildings-strategy_02fc3928ede4b3542ff4749b01d7ecf3.pdf
2,021
[ "Buildings", "Energy", "Energy Efficiency", "Hydrogen", "Jobs", "Heat", "heat", "energy", "buildings", "heating", "beis" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
However, even with a smart and flexible building stock and grid, any path to Net Zero will require significant additional network capacity, in particular on the lower-voltage electricity We have been engaging with distribution network operators (DNOs) and the Energy Networks Association to understand the potential scal...
b8329f55-e910-4cba-837e-a676c43b4822
35
0fd89d4e-fe8b-4c76-9a81-73344c3d14ca
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/carbon-budget-delivery-plan_19fa3072ff04d7abab9199e50abfb92c.pdf
2,023
[ "Economy-wide", "policy", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "support" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The actual split of GGR technology will depend on the scope for business models and commercial negotiations, but likely include Power BECCS, H2 BECCS, Industry BECCS and Direct Air Capture and Storage (DACCS) technologies. Note - Proposals and policies that we expect will or could deliver further emissions savings, in ...
f1206e39-e30b-4828-a2d4-296506ac6fd1
27
0fdc0eb1-ce10-4bda-a4e8-a1fe40844fce
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2022/jet-zero-strategy_eb476e425c58e2e37df9de2a66f2c32b.pdf
2,022
[ "Transport", "zero", "aviation", "emissions", "industry", "work" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Recovery presents an opportunity to build back greener, focussing our attention on going further and faster to tackle aviation’s Decarbonising aviation will be a challenge. Whilst the medium- to long-term impact of COVID-19 is not yet fully understood, the Government’s Net Zero Strategy published in October 2021 shows ...
585b34e0-6171-4402-b3dd-3866e53f3b84
1
0fe1606d-88a6-47a6-a9c0-c50f26363e6c
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/environmental-improvement-plan-2023_b63089e656c9dc7d7685d25d071d24a1.pdf
2,023
[ "Coastal zones", "Environment", "water", "nature", "support", "environment", "climate" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The natural environment of these islands has shaped who we are. It is the soil from which our country grew, it provides the food, clean air , and clean water that sustains us, and it remains a constant source of pride, joy and solace for millions. Protecting that environment is an unequivocal moral good, but it is also...
5fca7948-556a-402c-afe1-93234c8be5cb
0
0fec745e-2b83-410d-9b33-87996fe07341
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_8122f7d823bf366105239091fb57ffd2.pdf
2,023
[ "data", "energy", "emissions", "inventory", "environment" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
details of all these parameters, references and dependencies can be provided upon request. Other Detailed Methodological Descriptions A3 UK NIR 2023 (Issue 1) Ricardo Energy & Environment Page 848 Where dietary CP is in excess to requirement, reductions in intake will be reflected in reductions in This is a scenario me...
9ce0b96e-2800-424e-bffb-cd8ba36e0902
380
0fef5253-47ec-4570-9511-86f11fde3661
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.05555v1
2,025
[ "Collective risk", "Social dilemmas", "Generative AI", "Large Language Models", "LLM", "Empirical research", "Scalability", "Diversity", "Institutional economics", "Sustainability", "Port of Mars", "Social underpinnings", "Human behavior", "Game theory", "Experimentation", "Validation"...
arxiv.org
4.3. Figs. 2A and 2B detail how players’ SVO angles affect gameplay. Points are generally inversely related to SVO angles, with the -15 [◦] player averaging 10 points compared to the 60 [◦] player’s 4. As shown in Fig. 2A, this is due to dif Figure 5. We breakdown the results of Fig. 4, showing for which SVO angle play...
fe27d16e-0d3b-4d9d-ae39-0c07432b4202
14
0ff72598-9fb2-41fb-9216-ca6b1c1d767d
2,025
[ "european strategic energy technology plan", "european parliament", "directive 2003/54", "cross - border exchanges", "buildings" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
18. Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings pean Parilar July 2009 establishing an Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (Text with EEA relevance) 20. Regulation (EC) No 714/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 1...
d9973ff7-336e-4900-acd6-17bd7323759d
0
0fffdb3c-7c37-42ce-84fc-e0c10093a2ee
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.15059v1
2,025
[ "Inca Empire", "South America", "Andes", "13th century", "16th century", "history", "civilization", "empire", "ancient", "archaeology", "culture", "architecture", "Machu Picchu", "Cusco", "royalty", "expansion", "conquest", "society", "tradition", "heritage" ]
arxiv.org
Crops were able to flourish in desert locations because to the innovative construction of canals and aqueducts, which ensured a constant supply of water for the crops and allowed them to survive. The Incas used a kind of agriculture known as Waru Waru, which included the use of elevated beds. In order to do this, high ...
54e528f0-8ec0-4c9d-8e9d-67df8eb334c6
10
1001980e-9ade-4915-9213-6b6302d56ea4
2,025
[ "non - energy use consumption", "energy sector", "additional indicative target period", "georgia", "oil products" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
The table also outlines expected results of the planned activities for 2025 and 2030, as an additional indicative target period. That target can be reached by implementing all measures of the NEEAP. The given targets are symbolic and are not legally binding. Table 1: Georgia's indicative energy efficiency targets for 2...
4cc4a25e-7bfa-41dc-82dd-e34c7384329e
0
100829f5-cd10-48f4-85aa-00e320f5c3e0
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2015/infrastructure-act-2015_d6f98adfdb832a963dd1e5c6794d79a8.pdf
2,015
[ "Energy", "Transport", "Cycling", "Infrastructure", "Walking", "section", "highways", "strategic", "company", "insert" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(3) In subsection (2), after “Secretary of State” insert “nor a strategic highways (a) after the first “Secretary of State” insert “, a strategic highways company”; (b) after the second “Secretary of State” insert “, the company”; (i) after “Secretary of State” insert “or a strategic highways company”; (ii) after the f...
49a64bd6-26f1-4d37-b772-4754e17d64d2
32
100b190b-7fa5-467f-a80e-06949d236c6d
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/net-zero-innovation-portfolio
2,021
[ "notice", "added", "innovation", "technologies", "energy" ]
www.gov.uk
Net Zero Innovation Portfolio - GOV.UK We use some essential cookies to make this website work. We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. You have ac...
5b4e0b7c-b23d-4394-94c5-b46c30c32af9
0
100df543-fb3f-4e0e-8283-fa16ec3e442e
https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/strategy-plan/2017/12/scottish-energy-strategy-future-energy-scotland-9781788515276/documents/00529523-pdf/00529523-pdf/govscot%3Adocument/00529523.pdf
2,017
[ "energy", "scotland", "scottish", "government", "carbon" ]
www.gov.scot
Ofgem’s initial assessment of this project concluded that it is likely to benefit consumers, and that it could also improve our security of supply by providing access to a vast alternative source of renewable generation when required. 25 NorthConnect initial project cap-and-floor-regime-initial-project-assessment-gridl...
679d47a0-85c7-43df-8c6e-b43d114f552a
18
101818ef-01bc-48ed-95e1-5bfb6fa5724b
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.20105v2
2,025
[ "Thailand", "economic growth", "temperature fluctuations", "subnational", "gross provincial product", "GPP", "per capita", "climate", "Thailand economy", "1982-2022", "annual data", "regional development", "weather", "climate change", "economic impact", "temperature", "productivity",...
arxiv.org
These results suggest, at least for the polynomial and the degree days functional forms, that we cannot reject the hypothesis that high and low-income provinces respond identically to changes in temperature. 3.3.3 Growth effects versus level effects The above sections discuss the results of estimating simple models wit...
204f66ab-3478-4548-97ea-18fe74c73224
21
101e2572-3713-4705-bb0c-86889eb581d4
http://aei.pitt.edu/1184/1/enegy_supply_security_gp_COM_2000_769.pdf
2,000
[ "General", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
aei.pitt.edu
As a result, the Union will be unable to pull its weight in international political debate. As the current President of the European Union remarked at the European Council meeting in Biarritz, the recent increase in oil prices has alerted Member States to the need for a co-ordinated response in times of crisis. c An in...
38718611-1d0b-4acc-9e32-dcd1a80039ac
25
10204859-c67b-4936-9cf1-4cf29b7cbd13
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013D1386&from=EN
2,013
[ "General", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
6 COM2010 546. 7 European Council of 8 and 9 March 2007. 11 The Union has agreed to halt the loss of biodiversity and the degradation of ecosystem services in the Union by 2020, and restore them in so far as feasible, while stepping up the Union contribution to averting global biodiversity loss 8 . 12 The Union support...
2b3f86a5-3e9b-443e-ad77-adb974811b8a
5
10207ab1-281e-43c9-b7e8-5b3d693b9655
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.08135v2
2,023
[ "models", "climate", "capital", "model", "energy" ]
arxiv.org
In terms of the economic systems represented, these four models differ primarily in their representations of the financial system, with more detail in the DSK-FIN and ABMIAM, innovation (endogenous methods in DSK, ABMIAM and GRSW), spatial scope, energy system (see Section 3), and policy institutions (see Section 5). W...
ebaee7de-b1ce-481b-a62c-f6a028ee20fb
2
102984ae-ebda-4faa-96f0-4f406ceec236
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_0fdb5eb8c251d8c2a37a5a1cb4c57f3f.pdf
2,023
[ "Economy-wide", "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
• Investing a further £1.425 billion in the Public Sector Decarbonisation Scheme, with the aim of reducing direct emissions from public sector buildings by • Setting a minimum energy efficiency standard of EPC Band B by 2030 for privately rented commercial buildings in England and Wales. • Establishing large scale tria...
368033f1-d04a-48ea-83c6-9602b66f0e37
38
102f1468-d243-4f68-8ff8-c4163ecb751c
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31991L0676
1,991
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Agricultural N2O", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Non-energy use" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
Done at Brussels, 12 December 1991. For the CouncilThe PresidentJ.G.M. ALDERS (1)OJ N° C 54, 3. 3. 1989, p. 4 and OJ N° C 51, 2. 3. 1990, p. 12. (2)OJ N° C 158, 26. 6. 1989, p. 487. (3)OJ N° C 159, 26. 6. 1989, p. 1. (4)OJ N° L 194, 25. 7. 1975, p. 26. (5)OJ N° L 271, 29. 10. 1979, p. 44. (6)OJ N° L 229, 30. 8. ...
3bfb3caf-f010-48ac-a6b2-affa1aa11973
19
10305db2-ad49-4f27-903d-66bfb2ac8866
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:199:0001:0136:EN:PDF
2,008
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
2.2.3. Provision shall be made to prevent excess evaporative emissions and fuel spillage caused by a missing fuel filler cap. This may be achieved by using one of the following a an automatically opening and closing, non-removable fuel filler cap, b design features which avoid excess evaporative emissions in the case o...
d3fc6859-41cb-4ee2-997b-90ebc4f9b481
42
1035beaf-4e67-4e0f-88d5-a7997dbcd8c4
https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/01shortsea.pdf
2,001
[ "Transport", "Shipping", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
www.itf-oecd.org
social, and economic, a more balanced modal spilt, and On several occasions between 1991 and 1996, the European Commission outlined the components of a sectoral policy for maritime transport. A 1991 Communication, New Challenges for the Maritime Industries COM91335 resulted in the creation of the Maritime Industries Fo...
0efe3d52-645b-46f1-9661-6cfad3222525
41
103a9002-e2d7-4315-b2e2-03e7dd20b5d9
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2022/jet-zero-strategy_eb476e425c58e2e37df9de2a66f2c32b.pdf
2,022
[ "Transport", "zero", "aviation", "emissions", "industry", "work" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO) – one of the Government’s policies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from road transport in the UK by encouraging the supply of renewable fuels. SAF mandate – proposed tradeable credit, greenhouse gas emissions scheme to encourage the supply of, and generate demand for, SA...
585b34e0-6171-4402-b3dd-3866e53f3b84
22
10464ba5-9197-4ac5-ad16-15d0a1b53ac4
https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/archives/MURE-Overall-Policy-Brochure.pdf
2,000
[ "Industry", "Energy efficiency" ]
www.odyssee-mure.eu
This has the advantage that markets are developed for energy services and that the energy consumer is in principle not charged additionally and may even get a small reduction in energy cost during the phase when the investment is paid off. At present, mainly energy conversion options or options that pay off rapidly are...
0a44b68e-44b8-4fcc-b398-2ce2c8fbc626
39
104fc563-044b-4236-ae58-18e0cde7859b
2,025
[ "households sub - sector", "new buildings", "final energy consumption", "natural gas grid", "fisheries" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
ENERGY AND TRANSPORT 1.1.3. Energy demand in general consumption 15% BATAL stagnation in development of rail infrastructure. a diam Assumptions: Households: - according to the existing data, in Croatia in 2012 was 142.2 million m of residential buildings and houses (Long-term strategy for the promotion of the investmen...
686c2a4a-19f0-4582-b098-a6462f3ca047
0
1050b53a-7702-4193-a2b7-da4eba88dc99
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/the-clean-growth-strategy_af15f03cfcd3b9529c696ef513762900.pdf
2,018
[ "energy", "carbon", "emissions", "government", "million" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Recycling Technologies recently raised £5 million in private investment and are now actively on the lookout for further Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy • Innovative The Government has supported research on innovative technologies in agriculture via the Agri-Tech Catalyst, to accelerate the tran...
fa606d5e-1f24-4c2d-a92a-646f5ee9e9b7
38
10514345-7ca5-4db0-ae3a-bea2ec600cc9
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
To ensure data source transparency, all data points in the database carry a reference to either the upstream data processing tools used to derive the data, the external data source and supplier or both . It also includes details of the date entered, the person uploading the data, its units (to ensure correct calculatio...
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
87
10553d5d-d0a4-4308-9247-e357ac7f3cc6
2,025
[ "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/net-zero-hydrogen-fund-strand-1-and-strand-2", "british energy security strategy", "net zero hydrogen fund strand", "carbon capture", "storage infrastructure fund" ]
HF-national-climate-targets-dataset
120 UK Government (2021), The Carbon Capture and Storage Infrastructure Fund: an update on its design (May 2021), carbon-capture-and-storage-infrastructure-fund-an-update-on-its-design-accessible-webpage 129 HM Government (2022), Net Zero Hydrogen Fund strand 1 and strand 2, https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/n...
808e5b6f-3898-4f03-baa1-893c9dc22c09
0
10556e48-7d71-4ea3-9ca0-5d81c512ecd7
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/system/files/2021-11/COM_2021_706_1_EN_ACT_part1_v6.pdf
-1
[ "Agriculture and forestry", "Forestry", "Non-energy use" ]
ec.europa.eu
1.7. Management modes planned3 Direct management by the Commission by its departments, including by its staff in the Union delegations by the executive agencies Shared management with the Member States Indirect management by entrusting budget implementation tasks to third countries or the bodies they have designated in...
fdc8afd5-2a2d-4946-a4da-be36ebf11749
82
1059e4ef-dad2-4ea9-8816-707f0972dc8f
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-reports-br-br-3-national-communication-nc-nc-7_dabcc5bcde8c5a69cb06295558ac6b22.pdf
2,017
[ "climate", "energy", "emissions", "change", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
For example, new work shows there is now greater confidence that partial irreversible loss of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet has already begun and that East Antarctica and northeast Greenland are potentially more sensitive to climate change than first thought, which has implications for future sea level rise and associat...
c6207828-d0f1-4adb-9ed1-c6b8e81a528f
107
105f2600-3fd3-44aa-8a93-d2e70b83e677
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Aerosol cooling occurs through aerosol –radiation, and, aerosol –cloud interactions. On the other hand, black carbon (BC) or soot, absorbs heat in the atmosphere leading to radiative forcing.
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
217
1061b260-82bc-45b5-be84-7ba90be1cb05
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_8122f7d823bf366105239091fb57ffd2.pdf
2,023
[ "data", "energy", "emissions", "inventory", "environment" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The emissions are scaled according to the mean estimate of landfill emissions There are a couple of other specific distributions for F-gases and wastewater which reflect specific distributions we expect for those sources. UK NIR 2023 (Issue 1) Ricardo Energy & Environment Page 711 The Monte Carlo model contains a numbe...
9ce0b96e-2800-424e-bffb-cd8ba36e0902
29
1062699f-0d22-47d6-9c75-06a5cdcef51e
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R0851
2,023
[ "Transport", "Light-duty vehicles", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Renewables" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
(24) OJ L 123, 12.5.2016, p. 1. ANNEX Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2019/631 is amended as follows: (1) Part A is amended as follows: (a) in point 6.1, the heading is replaced by the following: EU fleet-wide targets for 2025 onwards ; (b) in point 6.1.2, the heading is replaced by the following: EU fleet-wide targe...
8c61c8d0-fc6c-478d-9006-4918824d70a1
17
10696b80-b3a7-4914-b1ec-073e6f98e034
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/TXT/?uri=CELEX:51999PC0296
2,000
[ "Buildings", "Appliances", "Energy efficiency" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
2. The Need for Energy Efficiency Requirements for Ballasts The Commission under the SAVE programme has investigated energy efficiency improvements in the lighting sector as a priority area. A comprehensive study on \"Measures to Promote Energy Efficiency Lighting in the Commercial Sector in Europe\" (11), carried out ...
32052901-ad2a-47ed-b5cf-9f7be7d4370f
27
106e85df-a94e-4c4c-aac6-90480ddcfc0f
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/44778/documents/222390/default/
2,024
[ "emissions", "methane", "nsta", "data", "eems" ]
parliament.uk
By email only Clerk to the Committee – House of Lords Environment and Climate Change Select Committee O"shore Petroleum Regulator for Environment & Decommissioning Department for Energy Security and Net Zero AB1 Building Crimon Place Aberdeen AB10 1BJ OPRED@energysecurity.gov.uk Flare consent, regulated by the NSTA un...
fd7a5b82-edc3-4542-b8ea-655a01e8098a
0
10706cb9-3b52-4ece-909c-90d6d6f423ee
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.19145v1
2,025
[ "Climate change", "ocean temperature", "sea level", "monsoon", "ocean productivity", "Global Climate Models", "SSP", "CMIP", "bias correction", "deep learning", "UNet", "LSTM", "ConvLSTM", "linear regression", "EDCDF", "Bay of Bengal", "SST", "CNRM-CM6", "ORAS5", "RMSE", "dat...
arxiv.org
4.3. Baseline Models Linear Regression As a simple baseline, we develop a linear regression model. We implemented a pixel-wise linear regression, training for each individual pixel of the ocean field. Linear regression takes the flattened vector of the ocean field as input and predicts the corrected field for that spec...
408440dc-8f25-4c57-8224-8ea03f731dce
11
10734aea-7f6e-492e-af90-bf3e369f12dd
https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/areas-of-natural-constraint-regulations-northern-ireland-2018-sr-no-18-of-2018-lex-faoc176144/?type=legislation&xsubjects=Mineral+resources&page=387
2,018
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
ecolex.org
These Regulations provide a domestic legal framework for the implementation of Article 31(5) of Regulation (EU) No. 1305/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on support for rural development by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and specifically the payment of an ANC allowance. An ANC al...
3463285e-0f13-4ee1-81a7-e1b039c666ce
0
1075daea-eac6-47a0-9d31-1189866d260e
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/united-kingdom-biennial-transparency-report-btr1_0e77f9e4d928e6e9d64ea26cd95945e1.pdf
2,024
[ "climate", "change", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The Institute for 259 Commonwealth Park 260 Sustainability and Climate Change Strategy Apprenticeships and Technical Education (IfATE) has worked with employers to identify over 200 occupations which directly support the green economy. • Green Jobs delivery The Green Jobs Delivery Group was the central forum for drivi...
2ae0b548-ef04-451f-aba3-617d0f3c41f8
198
107ad851-2f07-42f0-82a7-2466618f406b
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.07574v1
2,024
[ "environmental", "economic", "nations", "climate", "international" ]
arxiv.org
On the other hand, many environmentally friendly rules and regulations around the world, such as the Clean Air Act in the United States or the European Union's Emissions Trading System, have been prompted by activists highlighting the detrimental environmental effects of unbridled industrial development justified solel...
531fd09a-a1cd-4afb-b5ab-b1e135209504
2
1083925d-77b2-4d96-8cff-726a9dedc85c
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/1900/united-kingdom-biennial-report-br-br-4_3ed9930a9ceb3d956a389f73b35d0ba4.pdf
2,021
[ "climate", "energy", "committed", "emissions", "grant" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The regulation translates a fleet average CO2 tailpipe emissions target for new vehicles sold in the EU market into specific targets for individual manufacturers according to the mass of their fleet. Heavy fines are imposed for non-compliance.
025a518f-ffd4-4f95-b5a2-b6052b167c0d
81
109669df-5506-4a9c-ba73-cc43db37611f
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ%3AL_202401781
2,024
[ "General", "Energy efficiency", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Non-energy use", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Renewables" ]
eur-lex.europa.eu
5. Software or firmware updates shall not lead to the worsening of product performance beyond acceptable margins specified in the applicable delegated acts adopted pursuant to Article 4 in relation to any of the product parameters regulated in those delegated acts or the functional performance from the perspective of t...
a753c674-997e-439a-b7e9-1f2dc3546402
85
1098954f-a02e-45a5-a9d3-fd243feec3e6
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.01270v2
2,020
[ "climate", "corn", "ontario", "change", "county" ]
arxiv.org
This was clearly unreasonable, since the influence of climate change on corn yield is subtle and most of the increase that we witness over the past decades in the historical data is due to technological advances and more efficient methods of farming. • For any year i ∈ 1, 49 in the future, given a climate path under a ...
61be96dd-c9e1-48b9-a2a7-bcbb29555862
4
109974bc-8bbb-4f50-82d8-81475f98e1d0
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_8122f7d823bf366105239091fb57ffd2.pdf
2,023
[ "data", "energy", "emissions", "inventory", "environment" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Information in the database includes location, capacity, feedstock (inputs) types and feedstock quantities in five manure, crops, crop wastes, food and other. Although co-digestion of two or more feedstocks is commonly practiced, for the purpose of the emission calculations each is treated individually.
9ce0b96e-2800-424e-bffb-cd8ba36e0902
252
109ee88d-b979-4910-a7f0-98fa4bf81b03
https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-09/UK%20NDC%20ICTU%202022.pdf
2,022
[ "climate", "emissions", "zero", "strategy", "change" ]
unfccc.int
c How paragraphs 31(c) and (d) The UK’s NDC includes all IPCC sectors and GHGs covered by the UK’s current reporting obligations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (hereafter referred to as “the Convention”) and the Kyoto Protocol. Territorial scope of the UK’s NDC The NDC for the United Ki...
4443af15-77c6-4c72-a521-39beafc69452
1
109f9e16-75be-4e08-ac87-1c1acc6ffbc9
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.08135v2
2,023
[ "models", "climate", "capital", "model", "energy" ]
arxiv.org
Anthropogenic climate change is one of the major global challenges we face as a society today, with widespread environmental, social and economic effects (IPCC, 2022). To assess the economic impact of climate change and develop economic policies, economists have developed Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) that link e...
ebaee7de-b1ce-481b-a62c-f6a028ee20fb
0
10a0a5d6-5712-415b-b1b4-e7e888e5731a
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.13200v1
2,023
[ "climate", "jump", "model", "uncertainty", "capital" ]
arxiv.org
We first illustrate the algorithm on a generic HJB equation for V pxq: ´δV pxq `sup αPA tL α V pxq `f px, αqu " 0, where x and α denote the state and control variables, A is the control space, the differential operator L α is the infinitesimal generator of the controlled state process X α , f is the utility function a...
57c9c2a4-2b37-4a73-acda-0b4f6a064c92
16
10a18097-09af-49e6-acaa-92c3542dbb61
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2024/anti-greenwashing-rule_4a7a8d8a322d714e3d698e9ab7b4a7b0.pdf
2,024
[ "Economy-wide", "Greenwashing", "Disclosure", "sustainability", "product", "firms", "must", "label" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
They said firms must be able to describe sustainability-related investment approaches, activities, and reporting using terms such as ‘responsible’, ‘ESG integration’, ‘ESG index-tracking strategies’, ‘engagement’, ‘governance’, ‘net zero commitments’, ‘TCFD reporting’, and ‘UK Stewardship Code reporting’. Some stakehol...
015f55a6-a111-41c8-aa1e-5b87f091464d
13
10a2d9c5-b2d1-4184-bf24-119ecf014a13
https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/UK%20Net%20Zero%20Strategy%20-%20Build%20Back%20Greener.pdf
2,021
[ "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
unfccc.int
The Government Chief Scientific Adviser and Government Office for Science will be producing a scenario-based foresight report to understand the system wide implications of these factors, to be published in 2022. Chapter 4 – Supporting the Transition across the Economy Our approach for supporting green choices 5.
44870195-36a9-4258-b046-ac522bc94ef6
93
10a35ade-0ddb-453a-8dae-818c367239d6
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2020/finance-act-2020_c9466068e740c31be6b3860aa3962da6.pdf
2,020
[ "Energy", "Finance", "Carbon Pricing", "section", "paragraph", "company", "period", "amount" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(5) This section also applies in relation to a non-UK resident company which is a party to a loan relationship for the purpose of enabling it to generate other UK property income (within the meaning given by section 5(6)).” 4 After section 607 of CTA 2009 insert— “607ZA Debits referable to times before UK property busi...
ca3b9b92-77db-4231-8c6a-3d8df4630cf3
51
10a541a9-4403-451e-967e-b2102c13d3d2
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/schedule/3/part/1
2,008
[ "statutory instrument", "parliament", "n.i.", "northern ireland department", "negative resolution procedure" ]
legislation.gov.uk
Part 1 U.K. Regulations made by a single national authority 1 U.K. This Part of this applies in relation to an instrument containing regulations under this Part of this Act made by a single national authority. 2 (1) Where the instrument contains regulations that- U.K. (a) are to be made by the Secretary of State, and (...
9d2ac030-f3fa-4910-99a1-c37cb5caa288
0
10a85fcb-5e68-4072-b7f4-1d717137c41c
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.15600v1
2,025
[ "Narratives", "Political reality", "Interpretation", "Polarization", "Discourse", "Public sphere", "Ideology", "Issue alignment", "Conflict", "Interpretive lenses", "Public discourse", "Political communication", "Social science", "German politics", "Ideologically polarized issues", "Fr...
arxiv.org
Aside from the potential for more comprehensive conceptualand computational models for metanarratives, the present work has limitations that call for future work. Firstly, the analysis of conflicting narrative networks assumes an internal coherence of narratives within the opinion groups. This must not necessarily be t...
805dcc17-4a33-4509-9a02-cb934228a8aa
15
10b4c17e-ebbd-4415-a7b4-f3088bfc8a78
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.19102v1
2,025
[ "intermodal transportation", "resilience", "robustness", "disruptions", "network science", "freight transport", "infrastructure failure", "climate change", "Earth System Models", "topology", "tonnage", "node removal", "operational efficiency", "risk management", "logistics", "vulnerabi...
arxiv.org
Additionally, resilience-enhancing strategies like backup generatorsand fuel reservoirs are discussed to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather on transportation. Transitioning to the specific impacts of extreme heat events (EHEs) significantly impacts transportation infrastructure in Phoenix, AZ, where summer tempera...
d2391652-4d7b-448b-9767-9c27112817ca
8
10b5a38b-d4aa-42b3-b4f7-d89a2d29769f
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/net-zero-growth-plan_a58bbc49b2590d31e4fb1adc0a9ccfbc.pdf
2,023
[ "Energy", "Economy-wide", "emissions", "carbon", "policies", "savings", "sector" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
electricity, ammonia or methanol), deployed consistent with the overarching policy ambition for the sector’s emissions. Efficiency improving technologies and/or operating practices improve fuel efficiency, and lower emission fuels replace traditional fossil fuel. The result is a reduction in emissions from the shipping...
bff69e7d-0a39-4bcc-b446-41882979776a
11
10b9eb54-969c-490a-97e8-8fb91454db74
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2505.10556v1
2,025
[ "Air pollution", "public health", "respiratory diseases", "cardiovascular diseases", "climate change", "extreme weather", "wildfires", "heatwaves", "personal sensing", "behavioral data", "physiological data", "healthcare", "AI", "time series prediction", "health outcomes", "personalize...
arxiv.org
For the INHALE dataset, where pollution and health metrics exhibit temporal variability, this method is well-suited to capture both short-term fluctuations and long-term trends. 4.4.3 Feature Engineering The INHALE dataset includes features of air pollution exposure from size fraction particle counts categorised into b...
aa3281a4-81f1-4957-abd6-af44f10d3d68
13
10be8b18-3cde-400a-97e2-bdd5f4f62876
https://www.odyssee-mure.eu/publications/archives/MURE-Overall-Policy-Brochure.pdf
2,000
[ "Industry", "Energy efficiency" ]
www.odyssee-mure.eu
httpwww.isi.fraunhofer.deisi-dexprojektebmwi_weisse-zertifikate_31-517-6_sm.php Seefeldt et al. Seefeldt, F. Struwe, J. Ragwitz, M. Steinbach, J. Jacobshagen, U. Kachel, M. Brandt, E. Nast, M. Simon, S. Bürger, V. 2012 Fachliche und juristische Konzeption eines haushaltsunabhängigen für erneuerbare Wärme Zwischenberich...
0a44b68e-44b8-4fcc-b398-2ce2c8fbc626
98
10bf5548-8388-400a-a41b-93be1a3ff087
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.10415v2
2,020
[ "weather", "agricultural", "global", "growth", "climate" ]
arxiv.org
Because the transformation is done at every grid cell of the GCM, the observed GMFD dataset was aggregated to match the coarser GCM resolution. The approach was applied to both temperature and precipitation. In the second step, we increased the spatial resolution of the BC data by applying the spatial disaggregation (S...
47b246e2-7ece-4fc1-9dbd-c6ae235175d8
3
10ccad96-f7ad-4076-a375-b1c4541ee2f9
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
“UKCEH Land Cover® Crops.” UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. January 25, 2016. . UK NID 2025 (Issue 1) Ricardo Page 582 UKCEH. (2020a). “Countryside Survey.” EIDC. 2020. . UKCEH. (2020b). “Land Cover Maps.” EIDC. 2020. UKCEH (2015). Land Cover Map 2015 van Oijen, M. and Thomson, A. (2010) Toward Bayesian uncertainty q...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
447
10d5c192-1ec0-4208-8e48-3678f6c550ab
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2022/subsidy-control-act-2022_c98646c53aa88a8597fcbe1f75098864.pdf
2,022
[ "Economy-wide", "Finance", "subsidy", "section", "subsection", "given", "scheme" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)— (a) if assistance is provided in cash, the gross cash amount given is to be used in determining the amount of the assistance; (b) if assistance is provided otherwise than in cash, the amount of assistance given is to be determined by reference to the gross cash equivalent of the ...
24a8f038-96cb-4d7f-8ddb-f58a38cd2824
11
10d85ee7-0db4-4e60-9b63-8dba6ecdad71
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_e2ed2f6c199088dc30a95fddf6e84c72.pdf
2,023
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "energy", "emission" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Uncertainties and Time Series Consistency The use of DUKES data for coke consumption by non-ferrous metal processes ensures time series consistency and completeness, which is important since it is impossible to now determine how much coke oven coke was used in each of the 3 three non -ferrous metal processes that once ...
70afacf8-8641-4466-819d-f4db8cad9d69
329
10dd34ec-c759-4cf7-98d8-f861aac5b37d
https://civitas.eu/sites/default/files/civitas_guide_for_the_urban_transport_professional.pdf
2,001
[ "Transport", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch" ]
civitas.eu
NICHES used a specially designed matrix for the transfer- ability checklist assessment. 58 Holzinger, K. Knill, C. 2007 Ursachen und Bedingungen internationaler Politikkonvergenz. In K. Holzinger, H. Jörgens C. Knill Eds. PVS-Politische Vierteljahresschrift Transfer, Diffusion und Konvergenz von Politiken, 38. 59 Busch...
a20264eb-0ca9-4fb5-983a-e64bfbff96ce
110
10de1cd0-d104-4c93-b4eb-c4040b73c890
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.02648v1
2,023
[ "warming", "quantiles", "heterogeneity", "change", "trend" ]
arxiv.org
Apart from these differences, the acceleration shares certain similarities across regions. This is not the case for the warming amplification that is clearly asymmetric. Spain suffers an amplification in the upper quantiles while the Globe does so in the lower ones. Notice that the latter amplification goes beyond the ...
c0664ad9-739b-44f2-8964-59a2b177bb9a
5
10e1cc3c-3694-4ab6-8b4a-af1184e1dcd9
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain_0e5fa97fb3d78e19b69ccf8f78fdd0cc.pdf
2,021
[ "Transport", "Co-benefits", "Cycling", "Climate Finance", "Public Transport", "Freight", "EVs", "Shipping", "Aviation", "Walking", "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
Jobs & growth Noise Air quality Part 2: The plan in commitments, actions, and timings Removing tailpipe emissions from cars and vans is fundamental to decarbonising transport, as they were responsible for almost a fifth (19%) of the UK’s total domestic greenhouse gas emissions in 2019. we will end the sale of new petr...
b1244f11-6485-47b2-ba2a-c8a54f51cd77
192
10e38e40-0c89-4b2a-8f8f-6dd651f450d6
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/natres/pdf/final_report_wg1.pdf
2,000
[ "General", "Energy service demand reduction and resource efficiency", "Energy efficiency", "Renewables", "Other low-carbon technologies and fuel switch", "Non-energy use" ]
ec.europa.eu
Page 136 2. The knowledge base for LCA and mass flow accounting needs to be improved and made widely accessible, also for users outside of Europe. For example, hidden flows and likely impacts should be better documented at member state level. Dynamic LCA modelling for exploration and use of resources should be develope...
a5fe6535-9c80-4d16-a22c-92e1e4ed7d30
155
10f0f090-e1f1-4ce5-b900-aa667ff32a46
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
These data are used by the Inventory Agency and the DESNZ energy statistics team to improve the UK energy balance and emission estimates for high - emitting source categories in the Energy and IPPU sectors (see Annex 5.2 for further details). The UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (UKCEH) compiles estimates of emissio...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
109
10f1e992-cf9d-4fa7-b39a-69597be5cf88
https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/22387/documents/165323/default/
2,022
[ "energy", "bulb", "company", "letter", "state" ]
parliament.uk
Minister of State for Energy, Clean Growth Department for Business, Energy & Chair, Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee Energy Supply Company Special Administration Regime – Bulb Energy Limited The Secretary of State and I have written to you on 25 November and several times since about the special admin...
9242827c-7ee3-4036-9fe3-f412382d88f6
0
10f2faa0-302a-4f00-a3bc-e6dfd109cbe5
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2023_8122f7d823bf366105239091fb57ffd2.pdf
2,023
[ "data", "energy", "emissions", "inventory", "environment" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
EF uncertainty chosen as 5%. The content of naphtha is quite variable - it contains a huge range of hydrocarbons from C5 up to C70+, so the exact carbon content is variable and there are about 5 different grades of naphtha according to UKPIA.
9ce0b96e-2800-424e-bffb-cd8ba36e0902
44
10fea0ab-858b-449b-b643-1d13d84a400e
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/changes-to-the-vat-treatment-of-the-installation-of-energy-saving-materials-in-in-great-britain/the-value-added-tax-installation-of-energy-saving-materials-order-2022#:~:text=The%20relief%20will%20no%20longer,2022%20until%2031%20March%202027
2,022
[ "energy", "development", "article", "management", "protection", "water", "measure", "environment", "consist", "resource" ]
gov.uk
To help households improve energy efficiency and keep energy costs down – as well as supporting the country's long-term Net Zero ambitions – the UK government is extending the VAT relief available for the installation of energy saving materials (ESMs), from April 2022.The Value Added Tax (Installation of Energy-Saving ...
04cdc8cc-a4be-4713-b2e2-0368718540a6
0
10ff4b06-0b33-4c7d-b5d1-8d82290336c9
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/677bc80399c93b7286a396d6/clean-power-2030-action-plan-main-report.pdf
2,024
[ "solar", "additional", "april", "updated" ]
www.gov.uk
NESO will work with Ofgem to continue to push forward energy code reform and help to identify the direction of future code changes for clean power provided through the Strategic Direction Statement and assess how code change can be more effective and responsive to changing system or market needs. In November, NESO laun...
d71959a5-3dfe-4210-9d55-e671cf4f3ce6
43
110938b9-5e45-4138-8244-b92d167ea1b9
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.09740v1
2,018
[ "economic", "effects", "losses", "growth", "event" ]
arxiv.org
We estimate the disaster risk distributions for flood losses in Austria using a copula approach, and build a damage-scenario generator based on spatially explicit data to simulate losses to individual households, nonfinancial and financial firms and government entities across the 64 economic sectors represented in the ...
8114063e-74e7-4b6e-ab92-05aa3f68913d
4
110e3897-0900-43fa-b7dc-5497fe0871e2
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/net-zero-strategy-build-back-greener_0fdb5eb8c251d8c2a37a5a1cb4c57f3f.pdf
2,023
[ "Economy-wide", "zero", "carbon", "emissions", "energy", "government" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
It is therefore vital that we listen to the publics views on how to reach net zero. We already regularly invite the public to shape policies on net zero through consultations and deliberative dialogues. Since 2019, we have run, funded, or are still running deliberative dialogues on a range of net zero issues, such as g...
368033f1-d04a-48ea-83c6-9602b66f0e37
88
11170ca9-b44e-44ca-a8f9-4b4a88da93b5
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2021/decarbonising-transport-a-better-greener-britain_0e5fa97fb3d78e19b69ccf8f78fdd0cc.pdf
2,021
[ "Transport", "Co-benefits", "Cycling", "Climate Finance", "Public Transport", "Freight", "EVs", "Shipping", "Aviation", "Walking", "transport", "zero", "emissions", "emission", "carbon" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
As rail ticketing and fares systems are updated, we will consider opportunities for facilitating integrated electronic ticketing with buses. More bus routes and demand-responsive services should serve railway stations for easy connections between modes, and bus services should be timed to connect with trains.
b1244f11-6485-47b2-ba2a-c8a54f51cd77
173
11193eb9-db03-49f4-aa06-fc3994e55043
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.08826v1
2,022
[ "climate", "model", "policy", "uncertainty", "discount" ]
arxiv.org
Given joint uncertainty about the climate model and the discount rate, we suppose that a planner compares forty-three policies. Each of forty-two policies chooses an emissions abatement path that is optimal under one of the six climate models and seven discount rates. The remaining one is the benchmark of a passive pol...
5816140b-baf2-44d0-8429-89db1efc25e0
1
111a5f65-c21e-4640-883a-3e26e69c061d
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2025/united-kingdom-national-inventory-report-nir-2025_3d22864cf237013c86452d4c6455250a.pdf
2,025
[ "emissions", "data", "inventory", "emission", "used" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
The UK is a signatory to the Convention and was also a Party to the Kyoto Protocol. Under the Kyoto Protocol, the UK has been obliged to report supplementary information required under Article 7, paragraph 1, of the Kyoto Protocol16 for each year of both commitment periods, alongside the inventory submission due under ...
95866fde-5b53-4214-b279-97a1078c466c
50
111aa35b-a490-45b2-9c1f-bbec5a84313e
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.18433v1
2,025
[ "West Nile Disease", "WND", "Risk Assessment", "Probabilistic Approach", "Spillovers", "Compartmental Model", "Differential Equations", "Pathogen Spillovers", "Forecasting", "Long-term Forecasts", "Short-term Forecasts", "California", "Orange County", "Los Angeles County", "Kern County",...
arxiv.org
The annual relative high-risk indicator is defined as the fraction of high-risk days between all risk days. To determine whether there is any trend in these parameters over the years, we used the predictive carrying capacity function ( ?? ) and ran the model on the real climate parameters of each year (historical data)...
414fcd1c-22ea-4154-8429-039e9228171c
19
111c0197-01a1-4dff-9f87-ad6669d6587d
https://cdn.climatepolicyradar.org/navigator/GBR/2023/financial-services-and-markets-act-2023_932920a8d8da4ed5a2456d9109b47a62.pdf
2,023
[ "Finance", "changes", "force", "section", "financial", "services" ]
cdn.climatepolicyradar.org
(2) An individual who commits an offence under this section is liable— (a) on summary conviction in England and Wales, to a fine; (b) on summary conviction in Scotland, to a fine not exceeding level 5 (c) on summary conviction in Northern Ireland, to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale. (3) In proceeding...
60620217-7ea8-4d25-b12c-cbbb5bd7a3f3
105
1123a930-4d18-40f5-b71f-cd1ed3dccec6
http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00122v1
2,017
[ "multi - decadal climate change simulations", "hydrologic impact assessment", "design rainfall intensity", "2007;hassanzadeh et al .", "urban catchments" ]
ArXiv
Since a recent observation-based study has indicated a steady increase in the global warming trend from the 1970s onwards [Rahmstorf et al., 2017], we selected the baseline period for the current analysis from 1970 to 2010. Station-based historical (1970Station-based historical ( -2010) ) AM precipitation time series a...
350708b9-d482-4dd1-b63f-d402c5f014d0
3
112c7642-5eaf-4936-8752-188b4c388b32
http://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.19737v1
2,025
[ "Natural disasters", "urbanization", "climate change", "human mobility", "prediction models", "disaster scenarios", "early warning", "rescue resources", "LLMs", "mobility intention", "intention predictor", "intention refiner", "location prediction", "RAG", "Acc@1", "F1-score", "immob...
arxiv.org
This approach can significantly reduce the number of parameters that need to be updated while maintaining or improving the performance of the model. Thus, the construction process of the input embedding sequence I can be formulated as follows: I = Concat � Z [d] , Z [h] [�] . When fine-tuning the LLM to learn how diffe...
cd67e4bc-13b7-43ce-a7d3-43539ef47fcf
8