context stringlengths 4 1.46k | target stringlengths 1 70 | polysemous dict | correct_definitions_in_context listlengths 1 3 | correct_definition_key listlengths 1 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
If, as I suspect, the problem is largely of the second sort, then development of a theory better able to handle tone will result automatically in better theory for all phonologic subsystems. | handle | {
"name": "handle",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it",
"be in charge of, act on, or dispose of",
"interact in a certain way",
"act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression",
"touch, lift, or hold with the han... | [
"be in charge of, act on, or dispose of"
] | [
"handle%2:41:00::"
] |
If, as I suspect, the problem is largely of the second sort, then development of a theory better able to handle tone will result automatically in better theory for all phonologic subsystems. | tone | {
"name": "tone",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the quality of a person's voice",
"(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages",
"(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)",
"the general atmosp... | [
"(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages",
"(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)"
] | [
"tone%1:07:02::",
"tone%1:07:01::"
] |
If, as I suspect, the problem is largely of the second sort, then development of a theory better able to handle tone will result automatically in better theory for all phonologic subsystems. | result | {
"name": "result",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon",
"a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem",
"something that results",
"the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the... | [
"issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end"
] | [
"result%2:42:00::"
] |
If, as I suspect, the problem is largely of the second sort, then development of a theory better able to handle tone will result automatically in better theory for all phonologic subsystems. | automatically | {
"name": "automatically",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"in a reflex manner",
"in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism"
]
} | [
"in a reflex manner"
] | [
"automatically%4:02:00::"
] |
If, as I suspect, the problem is largely of the second sort, then development of a theory better able to handle tone will result automatically in better theory for all phonologic subsystems. | better | {
"name": "better",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"something superior in quality or condition or effect",
"someone who bets",
"a superior person having claim to precedence",
"the superior one of two alternatives",
"surpass in excellence",
"to make better",
"get better",
"(comparative o... | [
"(comparative of `good') changed for the better in health or fitness"
] | [
"better%3:00:02::"
] |
If, as I suspect, the problem is largely of the second sort, then development of a theory better able to handle tone will result automatically in better theory for all phonologic subsystems. | theory | {
"name": "theory",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena",
"a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is ... | [
"a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena"
] | [
"theory%1:09:00::"
] |
If, as I suspect, the problem is largely of the second sort, then development of a theory better able to handle tone will result automatically in better theory for all phonologic subsystems. | phonologic | {
"name": "phonologic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"of or relating to phonology"
]
} | [
"of or relating to phonology"
] | [
"phonologic%3:01:00::"
] |
If, as I suspect, the problem is largely of the second sort, then development of a theory better able to handle tone will result automatically in better theory for all phonologic subsystems. | subsystems | {
"name": "subsystem",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a system that is part of some larger system"
]
} | [
"a system that is part of some larger system"
] | [
"subsystem%1:14:00::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | One | {
"name": "one",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number",
"a single person or thing",
"used of a single unit or thing; not two or more",
"having the indivisible character of a unit",
"of the same kind or quality",
"used informally as an i... | [
"used of a single unit or thing; not two or more"
] | [
"one%5:00:00:cardinal:00"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | issue | {
"name": "issue",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an important question that is in dispute and must be settled",
"one of a series published periodically",
"some situation or event that is thought about",
"the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)",
... | [
"an important question that is in dispute and must be settled"
] | [
"issue%1:09:01::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | faced | {
"name": "face",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear",
"the feelings expressed on a person's face",
"the general outward appearance of something",
"the striking or working surface of an implement",
"a part of a person that is use... | [
"deal with (something unpleasant) head on"
] | [
"face%2:32:00::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | is | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"be identical to; be someone or something"
] | [
"be%2:42:06::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | relative | {
"name": "relative",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a person related by blood or marriage",
"an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)",
"estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete",
"properly related in size or de... | [
"estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete"
] | [
"relative%3:00:00::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | difficulty | {
"name": "difficulty",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an effort that is inconvenient",
"a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result",
"a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcom... | [
"an effort that is inconvenient"
] | [
"difficulty%1:04:00::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | analysis | {
"name": "analysis",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole",
"the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations",
"a form of literary criticism in which the s... | [
"an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole"
] | [
"analysis%1:04:00::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | different | {
"name": "different",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"unlike in nature or quality or form or degree",
"distinctly separate from the first",
"differing from all others; not ordinary",
"marked by dissimilarity",
"distinct or separate"
]
} | [
"unlike in nature or quality or form or degree"
] | [
"different%3:00:00::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | phonologic | {
"name": "phonologic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"of or relating to phonology"
]
} | [
"of or relating to phonology"
] | [
"phonologic%3:01:00::"
] |
One issue that must be faced is the relative difficulty of analysis of different phonologic subsystems. | subsystems | {
"name": "subsystem",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a system that is part of some larger system"
]
} | [
"a system that is part of some larger system"
] | [
"subsystem%1:14:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | tone systems | {
"name": "tone_system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the system of tones used in a particular language or dialect of a tone language"
]
} | [
"the system of tones used in a particular language or dialect of a tone language"
] | [
"tone_system%1:10:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | typically | {
"name": "typically",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"in a typical manner"
]
} | [
"in a typical manner"
] | [
"typically%4:02:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | comprise | {
"name": "comprise",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"be composed of",
"include or contain; have as a component",
"form or compose"
]
} | [
"be composed of"
] | [
"comprise%2:42:01::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | fewer | {
"name": "fewer",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"(comparative of `few' used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of",
"a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by `a'; a small but indefinite number"
]
} | [
"(comparative of `few' used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of"
] | [
"fewer%3:00:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | units | {
"name": "unit",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange",
"an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole",
"an organization regarded as part of a larger social group",
... | [
"an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole"
] | [
"unit%1:24:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | consonant | {
"name": "consonant_system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the system of consonants used in a particular language"
]
} | [
"the system of consonants used in a particular language"
] | [
"consonant_system%1:10:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | vowel systems | {
"name": "vowel_system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the system of vowels used in a particular language"
]
} | [
"the system of vowels used in a particular language"
] | [
"vowel_system%1:10:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | expect | {
"name": "expect",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"regard something as probable or likely",
"consider obligatory; request and expect",
"look forward to the probable occurrence of",
"consider reasonable or due",
"look forward to the birth of a child",
"be pregnant with"
]
} | [
"regard something as probable or likely"
] | [
"expect%2:31:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | be | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"be identical to; be someone or something"
] | [
"be%2:42:06::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | easiest | {
"name": "easy",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"posing no difficulty; requiring little effort",
"not hurried or forced",
"free from worry or anxiety",
"affording pleasure",
"having little impact",
"readily exploited or tricked",
"in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich",
... | [
"posing no difficulty; requiring little effort"
] | [
"easy%3:00:01::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | part | {
"name": "part",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"something determined in relation to something that includes it",
"something less than the whole of a human artifact",
"a portion of a natural object",
"that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation",
"the extended spatia... | [
"something determined in relation to something that includes it"
] | [
"part%1:24:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | phonologic | {
"name": "phonologic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"of or relating to phonology"
]
} | [
"of or relating to phonology"
] | [
"phonologic%3:01:00::"
] |
Since tone systems typically comprise fewer units than either consonant or vowel systems, we might expect that they would be the easiest part of a phonologic analysis. | analysis | {
"name": "analysis",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole",
"the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations",
"a form of literary criticism in which the s... | [
"an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole"
] | [
"analysis%1:04:00::"
] |
Actual practice does not often work out this way. | Actual | {
"name": "actual",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible",
"taking place in reality; not pretended or imitated",
"being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something; ; - G.K.Chesterton",
"existing in act or fact",
"being or... | [
"presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible"
] | [
"actual%3:00:00::"
] |
Actual practice does not often work out this way. | practice | {
"name": "practice",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a customary way of operation or behavior",
"systematic training by multiple repetitions",
"translating an idea into action",
"the exercise of a profession",
"knowledge of how something is usually done",
"carry out or practice; as of jobs and... | [
"a customary way of operation or behavior"
] | [
"practice%1:04:00::"
] |
Actual practice does not often work out this way. | not | {
"name": "not",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"negation of a word or group of words"
]
} | [
"negation of a word or group of words"
] | [
"not%4:02:00::"
] |
Actual practice does not often work out this way. | often | {
"name": "often",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"many times at short intervals",
"frequently or in great quantities",
"in many cases or instances"
]
} | [
"many times at short intervals"
] | [
"often%4:02:00::"
] |
Actual practice does not often work out this way. | work out | {
"name": "work_out",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"come up with",
"happen in a certain way, leading to, producing, or resulting in a certain outcome, often well",
"work out in detail",
"do physical exercise",
"be calculated",
"make a mathematical calculation or computation",
"find the so... | [
"happen in a certain way, leading to, producing, or resulting in a certain outcome, often well"
] | [
"work_out%2:42:00::"
] |
Actual practice does not often work out this way. | way | {
"name": "way",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"how something is done or how it happens",
"how a result is obtained or an end is achieved",
"a line leading to a place or point",
"the condition of things generally",
"a course of conduct",
"any artifact consisting of a road or path affording pas... | [
"how something is done or how it happens"
] | [
"way%1:07:01::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | Tone systems | {
"name": "tone_system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the system of tones used in a particular language or dialect of a tone language"
]
} | [
"the system of tones used in a particular language or dialect of a tone language"
] | [
"tone_system%1:10:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | are | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)"
] | [
"be%2:42:03::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | certainly | {
"name": "certainly",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')"
]
} | [
"definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')"
] | [
"certainly%4:02:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | more | {
"name": "more",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state",
"(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or ex... | [
"used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs"
] | [
"more%4:02:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | complex | {
"name": "complex",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts",
"a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated",
"(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awarene... | [
"complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts"
] | [
"complex%3:00:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | number | {
"name": "number",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals",
"a concept of quantity involving zero and units",
"a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program",
"the number is used in calling a particular ... | [
"the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals"
] | [
"number%1:07:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | units | {
"name": "unit",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange",
"an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole",
"an organization regarded as part of a larger social group",
... | [
"an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole"
] | [
"unit%1:24:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | suggest | {
"name": "suggest",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"make a proposal, declare a plan for something",
"drop a hint; intimate by a hint",
"imply as a possibility",
"suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine",
"call to mind"
]
} | [
"imply as a possibility"
] | [
"suggest%2:32:02::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | often | {
"name": "often",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"many times at short intervals",
"frequently or in great quantities",
"in many cases or instances"
]
} | [
"many times at short intervals"
] | [
"often%4:02:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | analytically | {
"name": "analytically",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"by virtue of analysis"
]
} | [
"by virtue of analysis"
] | [
"analytically%4:02:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | more | {
"name": "more",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state",
"(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or ex... | [
"used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs"
] | [
"more%4:02:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | difficult | {
"name": "difficult",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure",
"hard to control;,"
]
} | [
"not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure"
] | [
"difficult%3:00:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | much | {
"name": "much",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a great amount or extent",
"(quantifier used with mass nouns) great in quantity or degree or extent",
"to a great degree or extent",
"very",
"to a very great degree or extent",
"(degree adverb used before a noun phrase) for all practical purpose... | [
"to a great degree or extent"
] | [
"much%4:02:00::"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | larger | {
"name": "larger",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"large or big relative to something else",
"above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent",
"fairly large or important in effect; influential",
"ostentatiously lofty in style",
"generous and understanding and tolerant",
"co... | [
"large or big relative to something else"
] | [
"larger%5:00:00:large:00"
] |
Tone systems are certainly more complex than the number of units would suggest, and often analytically more difficult than much larger consonantal systems. | consonantal systems | {
"name": "consonantal_system",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the system of consonants used in a particular language"
]
} | [
"the system of consonants used in a particular language"
] | [
"consonantal_system%1:10:00::"
] |
Welmers has suggested one explanation. | Welmers | {
"name": "person",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a human being",
"a human body (usually including the clothing)",
"a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party"
]
} | [
"a human being"
] | [
"person%1:03:00::"
] |
Welmers has suggested one explanation. | suggested | {
"name": "suggest",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"make a proposal, declare a plan for something",
"drop a hint; intimate by a hint",
"imply as a possibility",
"suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine",
"call to mind"
]
} | [
"make a proposal, declare a plan for something"
] | [
"suggest%2:32:00::"
] |
Welmers has suggested one explanation. | explanation | {
"name": "explanation",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.",
"thought that makes something comprehensible",
"the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible"
]
} | [
"thought that makes something comprehensible"
] | [
"explanation%1:09:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | Tone languages | {
"name": "tone_language",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings"
]
} | [
"a language in which different tones distinguish different meanings"
] | [
"tone_language%1:10:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | use | {
"name": "use",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the act of using",
"what something is used for",
"a particular service",
"(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing",
"(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be ... | [
"put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose"
] | [
"use%2:34:01::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | linguistic | {
"name": "linguistic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"consisting of or related to language",
"of or relating to the scientific study of language"
]
} | [
"consisting of or related to language"
] | [
"linguistic%3:01:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | contrasts | {
"name": "contrast",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared;,",
"the act of distinguishing by comparing differences",
"a conceptual separation or distinction",
"the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors",
"the range of ... | [
"a conceptual separation or distinction"
] | [
"contrast%1:09:01::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | speech | {
"name": "speech",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience",
"(language) communication by word of mouth",
"something spoken",
"the exchange of spoken words",
"your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally",
"a lengt... | [
"(language) communication by word of mouth"
] | [
"speech%1:10:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | parameters | {
"name": "parameter",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a constant in the equation of a curve that can be varied to yield a family of similar curves",
"any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance",
"(computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedu... | [
"any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance"
] | [
"parameter%1:11:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | also | {
"name": "also",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"in addition"
]
} | [
"in addition"
] | [
"also%4:02:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | function | {
"name": "function",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)",
"what something is used for",
"the actions and activities assigned to or ... | [
"perform as expected when applied"
] | [
"function%2:35:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | heavily | {
"name": "heavily",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"to a considerable degree",
"in a heavy-footed manner",
"with great force",
"in a manner designed for heavy duty",
"slowly as if burdened by much weight",
"in a labored manner",
"indulging excessively"
]
} | [
"to a considerable degree"
] | [
"heavily%4:02:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | nonlinguistic | {
"name": "nonlinguistic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"not consisting of or related to language"
]
} | [
"not consisting of or related to language"
] | [
"nonlinguistic%3:01:00::"
] |
Tone languages use for linguistic contrasts speech parameters which also function heavily in nonlinguistic use. | use | {
"name": "use",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the act of using",
"what something is used for",
"a particular service",
"(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing",
"(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be ... | [
"the act of using"
] | [
"use%1:04:00::"
] |
This may both divert the attention of the uninitiate and cause confusion for the more knowledgeable. | divert | {
"name": "divert",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"turn aside; turn away from",
"send on a course or in a direction different from the planned or intended one",
"occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion",
"withdraw (money) and move into a different location, often secretly and with dis... | [
"send on a course or in a direction different from the planned or intended one"
] | [
"divert%2:38:01::"
] |
This may both divert the attention of the uninitiate and cause confusion for the more knowledgeable. | attention | {
"name": "attention",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others",
"the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something",
"a general interest that leads people to want to know more... | [
"the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others"
] | [
"attention%1:09:00::"
] |
This may both divert the attention of the uninitiate and cause confusion for the more knowledgeable. | uninitiate | {
"name": "uninitiate",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"people who have not been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity",
"not initiated; deficient in relevant experience"
]
} | [
"people who have not been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity"
] | [
"uninitiate%1:14:00::"
] |
This may both divert the attention of the uninitiate and cause confusion for the more knowledgeable. | cause | {
"name": "cause",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something",
"a justification for something existing or happening",
"a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end",
"any entity that produces an effect or is ... | [
"give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally"
] | [
"cause%2:36:00::"
] |
This may both divert the attention of the uninitiate and cause confusion for the more knowledgeable. | confusion | {
"name": "confusion",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably",
"a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior",
"a feeling of embarrassment that leaves you confused",
"an act causing a disorderly combination of element... | [
"a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior"
] | [
"confusion%1:09:00::"
] |
This may both divert the attention of the uninitiate and cause confusion for the more knowledgeable. | more | {
"name": "more",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"English statesman who opposed Henry VIII's divorce from Catherine of Aragon and was imprisoned and beheaded; recalled for his concept of Utopia, the ideal state",
"(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or ex... | [
"(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree"
] | [
"more%3:00:01::"
] |
This may both divert the attention of the uninitiate and cause confusion for the more knowledgeable. | knowledgeable | {
"name": "knowledgeable",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"highly educated; having extensive information or understanding",
"alert and fully informed",
"thoroughly acquainted through study or experience; -W.H.Hudson; - Herbert Read"
]
} | [
"highly educated; having extensive information or understanding"
] | [
"knowledgeable%5:00:00:educated:00"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | problem | {
"name": "problem",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved",
"a question raised for consideration or solution",
"a source of difficulty"
]
} | [
"a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved"
] | [
"problem%1:26:00::"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | is | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"be identical to; be someone or something"
] | [
"be%2:42:06::"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | disentangle | {
"name": "disentangle",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"release from entanglement of difficulty",
"extricate from entanglement",
"free from involvement or entanglement",
"separate the tangles of",
"smoothen and neaten with or as with a comb"
]
} | [
"release from entanglement of difficulty"
] | [
"disentangle%2:35:02::"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | linguistic | {
"name": "linguistic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"consisting of or related to language",
"of or relating to the scientific study of language"
]
} | [
"of or relating to the scientific study of language"
] | [
"linguistic%3:01:01::"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | features | {
"name": "feature",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a prominent attribute or aspect of something",
"the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin",
"the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater",
"a special or prominent article in a newspaper or maga... | [
"a prominent attribute or aspect of something"
] | [
"feature%1:09:00::"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | pitch | {
"name": "pitch",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration",
"(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter",
"a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk)",
"promotion by means of an argument and demonstrat... | [
"the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration"
] | [
"pitch%1:07:00::"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | co-occurring | {
"name": "cooccurring",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"occurring or operating at the same time"
]
} | [
"occurring or operating at the same time"
] | [
"cooccurring%5:00:00:synchronous:00"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | nonlinguistic | {
"name": "nonlinguistic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"not consisting of or related to language"
]
} | [
"not consisting of or related to language"
] | [
"nonlinguistic%3:01:00::"
] |
The problem is to disentangle the linguistic features of pitch from the co-occurring nonlinguistic features. | features | {
"name": "feature",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a prominent attribute or aspect of something",
"the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin",
"the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater",
"a special or prominent article in a newspaper or maga... | [
"a prominent attribute or aspect of something"
] | [
"feature%1:09:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | Of course | {
"name": "of_course",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"as might be expected"
]
} | [
"as might be expected"
] | [
"of_course%4:02:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | same | {
"name": "same",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer",
"the language of nomadic Lapps in northern Scandinavia and the Kola Peninsula",
"same in identity",
"closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quant... | [
"closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree"
] | [
"same%3:00:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | sort | {
"name": "sort",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality",
"an approximate definition or example",
"a person of a particular character or nature",
"an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion",
... | [
"a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality"
] | [
"sort%1:09:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | occurs | {
"name": "occur",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"come to pass",
"come to one's mind; suggest itself",
"to be found to exist"
]
} | [
"come to pass"
] | [
"occur%2:30:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | other | {
"name": "other",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen",
"recently past",
"belonging to the distant past",
"very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow"
]
} | [
"not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen"
] | [
"other%3:00:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | sectors | {
"name": "sector",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle",
"a social group that forms part of the society or the economy",
"a particular aspect of life or activity",
"the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unle... | [
"a particular aspect of life or activity"
] | [
"sector%1:09:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | phonology | {
"name": "phonology",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes"
]
} | [
"the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes"
] | [
"phonology%1:09:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | consonantal | {
"name": "consonantal",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"being or marked by or containing or functioning as a consonant",
"relating to or having the nature of a consonant"
]
} | [
"being or marked by or containing or functioning as a consonant"
] | [
"consonantal%3:00:02::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | articulations | {
"name": "articulation",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech",
"the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made",
"expressing in coherent verbal form",
"(anatomy) ... | [
"the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech"
] | [
"articulation%1:10:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | have | {
"name": "have",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a person who possesses great material wealth",
"have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense",
"have as a feature",
"go through (mental or physical states or experiences)",
"have ownership or possession of",
"cause to move; cause t... | [
"have as a feature"
] | [
"have%2:42:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | linguistic | {
"name": "linguistic",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"consisting of or related to language",
"of or relating to the scientific study of language"
]
} | [
"consisting of or related to language"
] | [
"linguistic%3:01:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | individual | {
"name": "individual",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a human being",
"a single organism",
"being or characteristic of a single thing or person",
"separate and distinct from others of the same kind",
"characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing",
"concerning one person exclusively... | [
"being or characteristic of a single thing or person"
] | [
"individual%3:00:00::"
] |
Of course, something of the same sort occurs with other sectors of the phonology : consonantal articulations have both a linguistic and an individual component. | component | {
"name": "component",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an abstract part of something",
"something determined in relation to something that includes it",
"an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a sys... | [
"an abstract part of something"
] | [
"component%1:09:00::"
] |
But in general the individual variation is a small thing added onto basic linguistic features of greater magnitude. | in general | {
"name": "in_general",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"without distinction of one from others"
]
} | [
"without distinction of one from others"
] | [
"in_general%4:02:00::"
] |
But in general the individual variation is a small thing added onto basic linguistic features of greater magnitude. | individual | {
"name": "individual",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a human being",
"a single organism",
"being or characteristic of a single thing or person",
"separate and distinct from others of the same kind",
"characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing",
"concerning one person exclusively... | [
"being or characteristic of a single thing or person"
] | [
"individual%3:00:00::"
] |
But in general the individual variation is a small thing added onto basic linguistic features of greater magnitude. | variation | {
"name": "variation",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change",
"an activity that varies from a norm or standard",
"a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished",
"something a little different from others of the same type",
"... | [
"an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change"
] | [
"variation%1:11:01::"
] |
But in general the individual variation is a small thing added onto basic linguistic features of greater magnitude. | is | {
"name": "be",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element",
"have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)",
"be identical to; be someone or something",
"occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere",
"have an ex... | [
"be identical to; be someone or something"
] | [
"be%2:42:06::"
] |
But in general the individual variation is a small thing added onto basic linguistic features of greater magnitude. | small | {
"name": "small",
"sense_definitions_list": [
"the slender part of the back",
"a garment size for a small person",
"limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent",
"limited in size or scope",
"(of children and animals) young, immature",
"slight or limited; especially... | [
"limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent"
] | [
"small%3:00:00::"
] |
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