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wikidoc
Procyclidine hydrochloride
Procyclidine hydrochloride # Overview Procyclidine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic drug principally used for the treatment of: - Drug-induced parkinsonism, akathisia and acute dystonia; - Parkinson disease; and - Idiopathic or secondary dystonia. # Uses It is used in patients with schizophrenia to reduce the side...
Procyclidine hydrochloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Procyclidine hydrochloride is an anticholinergic drug principally used for the treatment of: - Drug-induced parkinsonism, akathisia and acute dystonia; - Parkinson disease; and - Idiopathic or secondary dystonia. # Uses It is us...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Procyclidine_hydrochloride
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wikidoc
Proline-Rich Coiled Coil 1
Proline-Rich Coiled Coil 1 Proline Rich Coiled Coil-1 (PRCC1) is the commonly identified protein name of CAD38605. The PRCC1 gene is found on the long arm of Chromosome 5. It encodes for 445 amino acids for a predicted total of 6 exons. The predicted molecular weight is 46.7 kDa, and the isoelectric point is 5.46. Ort...
Proline-Rich Coiled Coil 1 Proline Rich Coiled Coil-1 (PRCC1) is the commonly identified protein name of CAD38605. The PRCC1 gene is found on the long arm of Chromosome 5. It encodes for 445 amino acids for a predicted total of 6 exons. The predicted molecular weight is 46.7 kDa, and the isoelectric point is 5.46.[1]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Proline-Rich_Coiled_Coil_1
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wikidoc
Propylene glycol dinitrate
Propylene glycol dinitrate Propylene glycol dinitrate (PGDN, 1,2-propylene glycol dinitrate, or 1,2-propanediol dinitrate) is an organic chemical, an ester of nitric acid and propylene glycol. It is structurally similar to nitroglycerin, except that it has one fewer -O-NO2 group. It is a characteristically and unpleasa...
Propylene glycol dinitrate Propylene glycol dinitrate (PGDN, 1,2-propylene glycol dinitrate, or 1,2-propanediol dinitrate) is an organic chemical, an ester of nitric acid and propylene glycol. It is structurally similar to nitroglycerin, except that it has one fewer -O-NO2 group. It is a characteristically and unpleas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Propylene_Glycol_Dinitrate
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wikidoc
Prostaglandin DP1 receptor
Prostaglandin DP1 receptor The Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 (DP1), a G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the PTGDR1 gene (also termed PTGDR), is primarily a receptor for prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). The receptor is a member of the Prostaglandin receptors belonging to the Subfamily A14 of rhodopsin-like receptors. Activati...
Prostaglandin DP1 receptor The Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 (DP1), a G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the PTGDR1 gene (also termed PTGDR), is primarily a receptor for prostaglandin D2 (PGD2).[1] The receptor is a member of the Prostaglandin receptors belonging to the Subfamily A14 of rhodopsin-like receptors. Acti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostaglandin_DP1_receptor
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wikidoc
Prostaglandin DP2 receptor
Prostaglandin DP2 receptor Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2 or CRTH2) is a human protein encoded by the PTGDR2 gene and GPR44. DP2 has also been designated as CD294 (cluster of differentiation 294). It is a member of the class of prostaglandin receptors which bind with and respond to various prostaglandins. DP2 along w...
Prostaglandin DP2 receptor Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2 or CRTH2) is a human protein encoded by the PTGDR2 gene and GPR44.[1] DP2 has also been designated as CD294 (cluster of differentiation 294). It is a member of the class of prostaglandin receptors which bind with and respond to various prostaglandins. DP2 alo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostaglandin_DP2_receptor
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wikidoc
Prostaglandin EP1 receptor
Prostaglandin EP1 receptor Prostaglandin E2 receptor 1 (EP1) is a 42kDa prostaglandin receptor encoded by the PTGER1 gene. EP1 is one of four identified EP receptors, EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 which bind with and mediate cellular responses principally to prostaglandin E2) (PGE2) and also but generally with lesser affinity...
Prostaglandin EP1 receptor Prostaglandin E2 receptor 1 (EP1) is a 42kDa prostaglandin receptor encoded by the PTGER1 gene. EP1 is one of four identified EP receptors, EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4 which bind with and mediate cellular responses principally to prostaglandin E2) (PGE2) and also but generally with lesser affinit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostaglandin_EP1_receptor
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wikidoc
Prostaglandin EP2 receptor
Prostaglandin EP2 receptor Prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (53kDa), also known as EP2, is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the human gene PTGER2: it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP1, EP3, and EP4, which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE2 and also, but...
Prostaglandin EP2 receptor Prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (53kDa), also known as EP2, is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the human gene PTGER2: it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP1, EP3, and EP4, which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE2 and also, bu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostaglandin_EP2_receptor
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wikidoc
Prostaglandin EP3 receptor
Prostaglandin EP3 receptor Prostaglandin EP3 receptor (53kDa), also known as EP3, is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the human gene PTGER3; it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP1, EP2, and EP4, all of which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE2 and als...
Prostaglandin EP3 receptor Prostaglandin EP3 receptor (53kDa), also known as EP3, is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the human gene PTGER3;[1] it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP1, EP2, and EP4, all of which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE2 and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostaglandin_EP3_receptor
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wikidoc
Prostaglandin EP4 receptor
Prostaglandin EP4 receptor Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the PTGER4 gene in humans; it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP1, EP2, and EP3, all of which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE2 and also, but generally ...
Prostaglandin EP4 receptor Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the PTGER4 gene in humans;[1] it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP1, EP2, and EP3, all of which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE2 and also, but genera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostaglandin_EP4_receptor
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wikidoc
Prostatic acid phosphatase
Prostatic acid phosphatase Prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), also prostatic specific acid phosphatase (PSAP), is an enzyme produced by the prostate. It may be found in increased amounts in men who have prostate cancer or other diseases. The highest levels of acid phosphatase are found in metastasized prostate cancer. D...
Prostatic acid phosphatase Prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP), also prostatic specific acid phosphatase (PSAP), is an enzyme produced by the prostate. It may be found in increased amounts in men who have prostate cancer or other diseases. The highest levels of acid phosphatase are found in metastasized prostate cancer. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prostatic_acid_phosphatase
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wikidoc
Protein kinase C zeta type
Protein kinase C zeta type Protein kinase C, zeta (PKCζ), also known as PRKCZ, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRKCZ gene. The PRKCZ gene encodes at least two alternative transcripts, the full-length PKCζ and an N-terminal truncated form PKMζ. PKMζ is thought to be responsible for maintaining long-term m...
Protein kinase C zeta type Protein kinase C, zeta (PKCζ), also known as PRKCZ, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRKCZ gene. The PRKCZ gene encodes at least two alternative transcripts, the full-length PKCζ and an N-terminal truncated form PKMζ. PKMζ is thought to be responsible for maintaining long-term ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Protein_kinase_C_zeta_type
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wikidoc
Proton radiation astronomy
Proton radiation astronomy Proton astronomy per se often consists of directly or indirectly detecting the protons and deconvoluting a spatial, temporal, and spectral distribution. "Proton astronomy should be possible; it may also provide indirect information on inter-galactic magnetic fields." “t the high end of the pr...
Proton radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Proton astronomy per se often consists of directly or indirectly detecting the protons and deconvoluting a spatial, temporal, and spectral distribution. "Proton astronomy should be possible; it may also provide indirect information on inter-galactic magnetic fi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Proton_radiation_astronomy
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wikidoc
Psilocybe subaeruginascens
Psilocybe subaeruginascens Psilocybe subaeruginascens is a psychedelic mushroom which has psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. This mushroom is closely related to Psilocybe subfimetaria and Psilocybe stuntzii. # Description - Cap: 1-6 cm, conical to convex, tan brown, hygrophanous, margin striate when mo...
Psilocybe subaeruginascens Template:Mycomorphbox Psilocybe subaeruginascens is a psychedelic mushroom which has psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. This mushroom is closely related to Psilocybe subfimetaria and Psilocybe stuntzii. # Description - Cap: 1-6 cm, conical to convex, tan brown, hygrophanous,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psilocybe_subaeruginascens
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wikidoc
Pulmonary atresia
Pulmonary atresia overview # Overview Pulmonary atresia is a congenital malformation of the pulmonary valve in which the outflow of the blood from the right side of the heart to the pulmonary artery is obstructed due to the valve orifice fails to develop. In most instances, the condition is almost always fatal without...
Pulmonary atresia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Muhammad Waqas, M.D [2] # Overview Pulmonary atresia is a congenital malformation of the pulmonary valve in which the outflow of the blood from the right side of the heart to the pulmonary artery is obstructed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pulmonary_atresia_overview
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Pyrimethamine microbiology
Pyrimethamine microbiology # Microbiology Pyrimethamine is a folic acid antagonist and the rationale for its therapeutic action is based on the differential requirement between host and parasite for nucleic acid precursors involved in growth. This activity is highly selective against plasmodia and Toxoplasma gondii. P...
Pyrimethamine microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Microbiology Pyrimethamine is a folic acid antagonist and the rationale for its therapeutic action is based on the differential requirement between host and parasite for nucleic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pyrimethamine_microbiology
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wikidoc
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Pyruvate kinase deficiency Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief...
Pyruvate kinase deficiency Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pyruvate_kinase_deficiency
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wikidoc
Qualitiative data analysis
Qualitiative data analysis The term qualitative is used to describe certain types of information. Qualitative data are described in terms of quality (that is, 'informal' or relative characteristics such as warmth and flavour). This is the converse of quantitative, which more precisely describes data in terms of quantit...
Qualitiative data analysis Template:Expert The term qualitative is used to describe certain types of information. Qualitative data are described in terms of quality (that is, 'informal' or relative characteristics such as warmth and flavour). This is the converse of quantitative, which more precisely describes data in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Qualitiative_data_analysis
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wikidoc
Quality-adjusted life year
Quality-adjusted life year The quality-adjusted life year or quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) is a generic measure of disease burden, including both the quality and the quantity of life lived. It is used in economic evaluation to assess the value for money of medical interventions. One QALY equates to one year in perf...
Quality-adjusted life year The quality-adjusted life year or quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) is a generic measure of disease burden, including both the quality and the quantity of life lived.[1][2] It is used in economic evaluation to assess the value for money of medical interventions.[1] One QALY equates to one ye...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quality-adjusted_life_year
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wikidoc
Quaternary ammonium cation
Quaternary ammonium cation Quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure NR4+ with R being alkyl groups. Unlike the ammonium ion NH4+ itself and primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaternary ammonium cations are permanently charged, indepen...
Quaternary ammonium cation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure NR4+ with R being alkyl groups. Unlike the ammonium ion NH4+ itself and primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations, the quaterna...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quaternary_amine
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wikidoc
Quinine Sulfate overdosage
Quinine Sulfate overdosage # Overdosage Quinine overdose can be associated with serious complications, including visual impairment, hypoglycemia, cardiac arrhythmias, and death. Visual impairment can range from blurred vision and defective color perception, to visual field constriction and permanent blindness. Cinchon...
Quinine Sulfate overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Overdosage Quinine overdose can be associated with serious complications, including visual impairment, hypoglycemia, cardiac arrhythmias, and death. Visual impairment can range ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quinine_Sulfate_overdosage
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wikidoc
REVEAL HPS-3 TIMI-55 trial
REVEAL HPS-3 TIMI-55 trial # Official Title REVEAL: Randomized EValuation of the Effects of Anacetrapib Through Lipid-modification. A Large-scale, Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of the Clinical Effects of Anacetrapib Among People With Established Vascular Disease # Objective The Randomized EValuation of the Effe...
REVEAL HPS-3 TIMI-55 trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2] # Official Title REVEAL: Randomized EValuation of the Effects of Anacetrapib Through Lipid-modification. A Large-scale, Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of the Clinical Effects of Anac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/REVEAL_HPS-3_TIMI-55_trial
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wikidoc
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome # Overview Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by severe insulin resistance, developmental abnormalities, and acanthosis nigricans. A hypertrophic pineal gland has been reported in some cases. # Pathophysiology As in leprechaunism, of which Rabson-Mendenh...
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by severe insulin resistance, developmental abnormalities, and acanthosis nigricans.[1] A hypertrophic pineal gland has been reported in some cases.[2] # Pa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rabson-Mendenhall_syndrome
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wikidoc
Range (particle radiation)
Range (particle radiation) In passing through matter, charged particles ionize and thus lose energy in many steps, until their energy is (almost) zero. The distance to this point is called the range of the particle. The range depends on the type of particle, on its initial energy and on the material which it passes. Fo...
Range (particle radiation) In passing through matter, charged particles ionize and thus lose energy in many steps, until their energy is (almost) zero. The distance to this point is called the range of the particle. The range depends on the type of particle, on its initial energy and on the material which it passes. F...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Range_(particle_radiation)
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wikidoc
Rash (patient information)
Rash (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Rashes involve changes in the color or texture of your skin. # What are the symptoms of a Rash? Often, the cause of a rash can be determined from its visible characteristics and other symptoms. # What causes a Rash? A simple rash i...
Rash (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Rashes involve changes in the color or texture of your skin. # What are the symptoms of a Rash? Often, the cause of a rash can be determined from its visible characteristics and ot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rash_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Regularized Gamma function
Regularized Gamma function In mathematics, the gamma function is defined by a definite integral. The incomplete gamma function is defined as an integral function of the same integrand. There are two varieties of the incomplete gamma function: the upper incomplete gamma function is for the case that the lower limit of i...
Regularized Gamma function In mathematics, the gamma function is defined by a definite integral. The incomplete gamma function is defined as an integral function of the same integrand. There are two varieties of the incomplete gamma function: the upper incomplete gamma function is for the case that the lower limit of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Regularized_Gamma_function
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wikidoc
Removable partial dentures
Removable partial dentures # Overview A removable partial denture (RPD) is for a partially edentulous dental patient who desires to have replacement teeth for functional or esthetic reasons, and who cannot have a bridge (a fixed partial denture) for any number of reasons, such as a lack of required teeth to serve as s...
Removable partial dentures Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A removable partial denture (RPD) is for a partially edentulous dental patient who desires to have replacement teeth for functional or esthetic reasons, and who cannot have a bridge (a fixed partial denture) for any number of rea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Removable_partial_denture
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wikidoc
Renal amyloidosis
Renal amyloidosis overview # Overview Nicolaus Fontanus was the first to describe amyloidosis based on the result of an autopsy while Rudolph Virchow was the first to introduce the term amyloidosis. Renal amyloidosis can be classified according to the site of amyloid deposition into glomerular, vascular, and tubular a...
Renal amyloidosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D. [2] # Overview Nicolaus Fontanus was the first to describe amyloidosis based on the result of an autopsy while Rudolph Virchow was the first to introduce the term amyloidosis. Renal amyloido...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Renal_amyloidosis_overview
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wikidoc
Renal protein reabsorption
Renal protein reabsorption # Overview Renal protein reabsorption is the part of renal physiology that deals with the retrieval of filtered proteins, preventing them from disappearing from the body through the urine. Almost all reabsorption takes place in the proximal tubule. Only ~1% is left in the final urine. The pr...
Renal protein reabsorption Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Renal protein reabsorption is the part of renal physiology that deals with the retrieval of filtered proteins, preventing them from disappearing from the body through the urine. Almost all reabsorption takes place in the proximal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Renal_protein_reabsorption
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wikidoc
Reproductive endocrinology
Reproductive endocrinology Reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI) is a surgical subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology that addresses hormonal functioning as it pertains to reproduction. While a major focus of REI is infertility, reproductive endocrinologists also evaluate and treat hormonal dysfunctions i...
Reproductive endocrinology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 Reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI) is a surgical subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology that addresses hormonal functioning as it pertains to reproduction. While a major focus of REI is infertility, reprod...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reproductive_endocrinology
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wikidoc
Respiratory exchange ratio
Respiratory exchange ratio In one breath, you normally breathe in more molecules of oxygen than you breathe out molecules of carbon dioxide. The ratio between these CO2 / %O2 is the respiratory exchange ratio (RER). Measuring this ratio can be used for estimating the respiratory quotient (RQ), an indicator of which fue...
Respiratory exchange ratio In one breath, you normally breathe in more molecules of oxygen than you breathe out molecules of carbon dioxide. The ratio between these CO2 / %O2 is the respiratory exchange ratio (RER). Measuring this ratio can be used for estimating the respiratory quotient (RQ), an indicator of which fu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Respiratory_exchange_ratio
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wikidoc
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy Synonyms and keywords: Infiltrative cardiomyopathy; RCM; stiff heart; stiffening of the heart; heart stiffening; stiffened heart # Overview Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCMP) is a rare form among other cardiomyopathies, characterized by increased stiffness of the ventricles in the presence of...
Restrictive cardiomyopathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maneesha Nandimandalam, M.B.B.S.[2] Synonyms and keywords: Infiltrative cardiomyopathy; RCM; stiff heart; stiffening of the heart; heart stiffening; stiffened heart # Overview Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCMP...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Restrictive_cardiomyopathy
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wikidoc
Retinopathy of prematurity
Retinopathy of prematurity # Overview Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), previously known as retrolental fibroplasia (RLF), is a disease of the eye that affects prematurely born babies. It is thought to be caused by disorganised growth of retinal blood vessels which may result in scarring and retinal detachment. ROP ca...
Retinopathy of prematurity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), previously known as retrolental fibroplasia (RLF), is a disease of the eye that affects prematurely born babies. It is thought to be caused by disorganised growth of retinal blood vessels which m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Retinopathy_of_prematurity
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Retrospective cohort study
Retrospective cohort study A retrospective cohort study, also called a historic cohort study, is a medical research study in which the medical records of groups of individuals who are alike in many ways but differ by a certain characteristic (for example, female nurses who smoke and those who do not smoke) are compared...
Retrospective cohort study A retrospective cohort study, also called a historic cohort study, is a medical research study in which the medical records of groups of individuals who are alike in many ways but differ by a certain characteristic (for example, female nurses who smoke and those who do not smoke) are compare...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Retrospective_cohort
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wikidoc
Rhythmic Movement Disorder
Rhythmic Movement Disorder # Overview Rhythmic Movement Disorder, also referred to as jactatio capitis nocturna, is a condition characterized by repetitive banging or rocking motions just before and during light sleep. This condition occurs primarily in infants and young children, although adults can be affected as we...
Rhythmic Movement Disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Rhythmic Movement Disorder, also referred to as jactatio capitis nocturna, is a condition characterized by repetitive banging or rocking motions just before and during light sleep. This condition occurs primarily in infants and y...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rhythmic_Movement_Disorder
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Ribavirin clinical studies
Ribavirin clinical studies # Clinical Studies Clinical Study 1 evaluated PegIntron monotherapy. See PegIntron labeling for information about this trial. ## REBETOL/PegIntron Combination Therapy ### Adult Subjects A randomized trial compared treatment with two PegIntron/REBETOL regimens with INTRON A in 1530 adults...
Ribavirin clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Clinical Studies Clinical Study 1 evaluated PegIntron monotherapy. See PegIntron labeling for information about this trial. ## REBETOL/PegIntron Combination Therapy ### Adult Subjects A randomized trial compared treatment with two PegIn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ribavirin_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Rickettsial spotted fevers
Rickettsial spotted fevers # Overview Rickettsia is a genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, non-sporeforming, highly pleomorphic bacteria that can present as cocci (0.1 μm in diameter), rods (1-4 μm long) or thread-like (10 μm long). Obligate intracellular parasites, the Rickettsia depend on entry, growth, and replicat...
Rickettsial spotted fevers Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ilan Dock, B.S.; Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Rickettsia is a genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, non-sporeforming, highly pleomorphic bacteria that can present as cocci (0.1 μm in diameter), rods (1-4 μm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rickettsial_spotted_fevers
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wikidoc
Rifampin adverse reactions
Rifampin adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ## Gastrointestinal Heartburn, epigastric distress, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, flatulence, cramps, and diarrhea have been noted in some patients. Although Clostridium difficile has been shown in vitro to be sensitive to rifampin, pseudomembranous colitis has b...
Rifampin adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Adverse Reactions ## Gastrointestinal Heartburn, epigastric distress, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, flatulence, cramps, and diarrhea have been noted in some patients. A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rifampin_adverse_reactions
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Rifampin contraindications
Rifampin contraindications # Contraindications RIFADIN is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to rifampin or any of the components, or to any of the rifamycins. (See Warnings.) Rifampin is contraindicated in patients who are also receiving ritonavir-boosted saquinavir due to an increased ris...
Rifampin contraindications Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Contraindications RIFADIN is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to rifampin or any of the components, or to any of the rifamycins. (See Warnings.) Ri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rifampin_contraindications
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Rift valley fever
Rift valley fever overview # Overview Rift valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease caused by the RVF Virus (RVFV) that mainly affects livestock and is responsible for illness in humans. The disease process in humans ranges from a simple febrile illness to fatal hemorrhagic conditions. Other symptoms include eye invol...
Rift valley fever overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aakash Hans, MD[2] # Overview Rift valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease caused by the RVF Virus (RVFV) that mainly affects livestock and is responsible for illness in humans. The disease process in humans r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rift_valley_fever_overview
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Rivastigmine (transdermal)
Rivastigmine (transdermal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conte...
Rivastigmine (transdermal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. Wiki...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rivastigmine_(transdermal)
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Robertsonian translocation
Robertsonian translocation Robertsonian translocation is a common form of chromosomal rearrangement that occurs in the five acrocentric human chromosome pairs, namely 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22. They are named after the American insect geneticist W. R. B. Robertson, who first described a Robertsonian translocation in grass...
Robertsonian translocation Robertsonian translocation is a common form of chromosomal rearrangement that occurs in the five acrocentric human chromosome pairs, namely 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22. They are named after the American insect geneticist W. R. B. Robertson, who first described a Robertsonian translocation in gras...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Robertsonian_translocation
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Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses
Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses # Overview Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses, also entrapped epithelial crypts, are diverticula or pockets in the wall of the gallbladder. They may be microscopic or macroscopic. Histologically, they are outpouchings of gallbladder mucosa into the gallbladder muscle layer. They are not of themselv...
Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses, also entrapped epithelial crypts, are diverticula or pockets in the wall of the gallbladder. They may be microscopic or macroscopic. Histologically, they are outpouchings of gallbladder mucosa into th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rokitansky-Aschoff_Sinuses
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Royal North Shore Hospital
Royal North Shore Hospital The Royal North Shore Hospital (RNSH) is a major public teaching hospital in Sydney, Australia, located in St Leonards. It serves as a teaching hospital for the University of Sydney and has approximately 740 beds. It is a major hospital in the Northern Sydney Health area, providing health car...
Royal North Shore Hospital Template:Infobox Hospital The Royal North Shore Hospital (RNSH) is a major public teaching hospital in Sydney, Australia, located in St Leonards. It serves as a teaching hospital for the University of Sydney and has approximately 740 beds. It is a major hospital in the Northern Sydney Health...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Royal_North_Shore_Hospital
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Runaway pacemaker syndrome
Runaway pacemaker syndrome # Overview Runaway pacemaker syndrome is a potentially life-threatening malfunction of older pacemaker technologies whereby the pacemaker intermittently fires at a rate of nearly 2000 bpm. # Causes The malfunction is often related to a low battery voltage. # Diagnosis ## Physical Examinat...
Runaway pacemaker syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Runaway pacemaker syndrome is a potentially life-threatening malfunction of older pacemaker technologies whereby the pacemaker intermittently fires at a rate of nearly 2000 bpm. # Causes The malfunction is often related to a low...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Runaway_pacemaker
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Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus epidermidis is a member of the bacterial genus Staphylococcus, consisting of Gram-positive cocci arranged in clusters. It is catalase-positive and coagulase-negative and occurs frequently on the skin of humans and animals and in mucous membranes.It is sensitive to the antibioti...
Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus epidermidis is a member of the bacterial genus Staphylococcus, consisting of Gram-positive cocci arranged in clusters. It is catalase-positive and coagulase-negative and occurs frequently on the skin of humans and animals and in mucous membranes.It is sensitive to the antibiot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S._epidermidis
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Sympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system The Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) is a branch of the autonomic nervous system. It is always active at a basal level (called sympathetic tone) and becomes more active during times of stress. Its actions during the stress response comprise the fight-or-flight response. # Overview Like other...
Sympathetic nervous system Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) is a branch of the autonomic nervous system. It is always active at a basal level (called sympathetic tone) and becomes more active during times of stress. Its actions during the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SNS
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Saccharopine dehydrogenase
Saccharopine dehydrogenase In molecular biology, the protein domain Saccharopine dehydrogenase (SDH), also named Saccharopine reductase, is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of the amino acid lysine, via an intermediate substance called saccharopine. The Saccharopine dehydrogenase enzyme can be classified under EC 1...
Saccharopine dehydrogenase In molecular biology, the protein domain Saccharopine dehydrogenase (SDH), also named Saccharopine reductase, is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of the amino acid lysine, via an intermediate substance called saccharopine. The Saccharopine dehydrogenase enzyme can be classified under EC ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Saccharopine_dehydrogenase
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Sandbox:Hematuria
Sandbox:Hematuria overview # Overview Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine and is a common condition in urological practice. It accounts for around 20% of urological referrals and is important, as it can be a cardinal symptom of urological malignancy. Around 40% of patients investigated for hematuria are fo...
Sandbox:Hematuria overview # Overview Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine and is a common condition in urological practice. It accounts for around 20% of urological referrals and is important, as it can be a cardinal symptom of urological malignancy. Around 40% of patients investigated for hematuria are fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Hematuria_overview
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Nephritic syndrome
Sandbox:Nephritic syndrome # Overview Nephritic syndrome is defined as the inflammation of the renal glomeruli. It is characterized by the presence of glomerular microscopic or gross hematuria with active sedimentation of dysmorphic red blood cells in the urine. Due to renal involvement, the syndrome includes a reduce...
Sandbox:Nephritic syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Nephritic syndrome is defined as the inflammation of the renal glomeruli. It is characterized by the presence of glomerular microscopic or gross hematuria with active sedimentation of dysmorphic red...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Nephritic_syndrome
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wikidoc
Sandbox: Cardiogenic Shock
Sandbox: Cardiogenic Shock # AHA SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT - 2017 # Contemporary Management of Cariogenic Shock ## Pragmatic and Clinical Trial Definitions of Cardiogenic Shock ## Potential Hemodynamic Presentations of Cardiogenic Shock ## Considerations for Initial Critical Care Monitoring in Patients With Cardiogenic...
Sandbox: Cardiogenic Shock Template:Cardiogenic Shock - 2017 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1],Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arzu Kalayci, M.D. [2] # AHA SCIENTIFIC STATEMENT - 2017 # Contemporary Management of Cariogenic Shock ## Pragmatic and Clinical Trial Definitions of Cardiogenic Shock ## Po...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_Cardiogenic_Shock
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wikidoc
Sandbox: hyperthyroidism 2
Sandbox: hyperthyroidism 2 # Differentiating hyperthyroidism from other diseases ## According to iodine uptake Hyperthyroidism can be classified according to the results of iodine uptake test into ### High iodine uptake - Graves' disease - Toxic multinodular goiter - Toxic thyroid adenoma ### High or normal uptake:...
Sandbox: hyperthyroidism 2 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2] # Differentiating hyperthyroidism from other diseases Template:Familytree\end Template:Familytree\end ## According to iodine uptake Hyperthyroidism can be classified according to the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_hyperthyroidism_2
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wikidoc
Sandbox:pancreatic abscess
Sandbox:pancreatic abscess # Overview Pancreatic abscess is an unusual and rare, but life threatening complication of acute pancreatitis. It develop 5 weeks after the onset of pancreatitis and after onset of symptoms and subsidence of the acute phase of pancreatitis. Most of the pancreatic abscesses are developed from...
Sandbox:pancreatic abscess # Overview Pancreatic abscess is an unusual and rare, but life threatening complication of acute pancreatitis. It develop 5 weeks after the onset of pancreatitis and after onset of symptoms and subsidence of the acute phase of pancreatitis.[1] Most of the pancreatic abscesses are developed f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:pancreatic_abscess
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Sandbox:primary prevention
Sandbox:primary prevention # Overview - There are no established measures for the primary prevention of . - There are no available vaccines against . OR - Effective measures for the primary prevention of include , , and . - vaccine is recommended for to prevent . Other primary prevention strategies include , , and ...
Sandbox:primary prevention Template:Page name Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview - There are no established measures for the primary prevention of [disease name]. - There are no available vaccines against [disease name]. OR - Effective measures for the primary...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:primary_prevention
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Sandbox ID Musculoskeletal
Sandbox ID Musculoskeletal # Bursitis - Olecranon bursitis or prepatellar bursitis - 1. Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) - Preferred regimen (1): Nafcillin 2 g IV q4h - Preferred regimen (2): Oxacillin 2 g IV q4h - Preferred regimen (3): Dicloxacillin 500 mg PO qid - 2. Staphylococcus aureus, met...
Sandbox ID Musculoskeletal ## Bursitis - Olecranon bursitis or prepatellar bursitis [1] - 1. Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible (MSSA) - Preferred regimen (1): Nafcillin 2 g IV q4h - Preferred regimen (2): Oxacillin 2 g IV q4h - Preferred regimen (3): Dicloxacillin 500 mg PO qid - 2. Staphylococcus aureus,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_ID_Musculoskeletal
3cf00bc27677a4997161f9e929cad0213e3ca0a1
wikidoc
Sensor induced tachycardia
Sensor induced tachycardia # Overview Sensor induced at tachycardia occurs when limb movement during exercise, rapid breathing or acidosis causes the sensor of a modern pacemaker to fire at an inappropriately rapid rate. # Pathophysiology There have been advances in the technology of modern pacemakers such that these...
Sensor induced tachycardia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sensor induced at tachycardia occurs when limb movement during exercise, rapid breathing or acidosis causes the sensor of a modern pacemaker to fire at an inappropriately rapid rate. # Pathophysiology There have been advances in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sensor_induced_tachycardia
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wikidoc
Sensorineural hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss # Overview Sensorineural hearing loss is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the vestibulocochlear nerve (Cranial nerve VIII), the inner ear, or central processing centers of the brain. The Weber test, in which a tuning fork is touched to the head, localizes to the normal...
Sensorineural hearing loss Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sensorineural hearing loss is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies in the vestibulocochlear nerve (Cranial nerve VIII), the inner ear, or central processing centers of the brain. The Weber test, in which a tuning ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sensorineural
83b6bb0b7793d11452ae6829601347265061f0c4
wikidoc
Short QT syndrome
Short QT syndrome overview Synonyms and keywords: SQTS; short QT; short QTc; QT interval shortening # Overview Short QT syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease of the electrical conduction system of the heart. It is defined by short QT intervals (≤ 360 ms) that increases an individual propensity to at...
Short QT syndrome overview To go back to the main page, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: SQTS; short QT; short QTc; QT interval shortening # Overview Short QT syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease of the electrical conduction system of the heart. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Short_QT_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Shower radiation astronomy
Shower radiation astronomy Meteors may occur in showers, which arise when the Earth passes through a trail of debris left by a comet, or as "random" or "sporadic" meteors, not associated with a specific single cause. A number of specific meteors have been observed, largely by members of the public and largely by accide...
Shower radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Meteors may occur in showers, which arise when the Earth passes through a trail of debris left by a comet, or as "random" or "sporadic" meteors, not associated with a specific single cause. A number of specific meteors have been observed, largely by members of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shower_radiation_astronomy
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wikidoc
Sinoatrial arrest
Sinoatrial arrest overview # Overview Under certain circumstances, the SA node fails to initiate an impulse at the expected time in the cardiac cycle. In the absence of an impulse from the SA node, neither the atria nor the ventricles are stimulated and thus an entire PQRST complex drops out for 1 beat(or more). This ...
Sinoatrial arrest overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Under certain circumstances, the SA node fails to initiate an impulse at the expected time in the cardiac cycle. In the absence of an impulse from the SA node, neither the atria nor the ventricles are stimulated and thus an entir...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sinoatrial_arrest_overview
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wikidoc
Situational judgement test
Situational judgement test Situational Judgement Tests (SJTs) or Inventories (SJIs) are a type of psychometric test which present applicants with realistic, hypothetical scenarios and ask them to identify an appropriate response. These are generally in a multiple choice format. Unlike most psychometric tests SJTs are ...
Situational judgement test Template:Psychology Situational Judgement Tests (SJTs) or Inventories (SJIs) are a type of psychometric test which present applicants with realistic, hypothetical scenarios and ask them to identify an appropriate response.[1] These are generally in a multiple choice format.[1][2] Unlike mos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Situational_judgement_test
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wikidoc
Sjögren syndrome antigen B
Sjögren syndrome antigen B Sjögren syndrome type B antigen (SS-B) also known as Lupus La protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SSB gene. # Function La is involved in diverse aspects of RNA metabolism, including binding and protecting 3-prime UUU (OH) elements of newly RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA...
Sjögren syndrome antigen B Sjögren syndrome type B antigen (SS-B) also known as Lupus La protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SSB gene.[1] # Function La is involved in diverse aspects of RNA metabolism, including binding and protecting 3-prime UUU (OH) elements of newly RNA polymerase III-transcribed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sj%C3%B6gren_syndrome_antigen_B
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wikidoc
Small bowel follow-through
Small bowel follow-through A small bowel follow-through, also called small bowel series, is a radiologic examination of the small intestine from the distal duodenum/duodenojejunal junction to the ileocecal valve. An X-ray examination of the most proximal small bowel (duodenum) is typically done together with an examina...
Small bowel follow-through A small bowel follow-through, also called small bowel series, is a radiologic examination of the small intestine from the distal duodenum/duodenojejunal junction to the ileocecal valve. An X-ray examination of the most proximal small bowel (duodenum) is typically done together with an examin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Small_bowel_follow-through
d28ec08176b514a5089e04cfbf613ee621d649a1
wikidoc
Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome
Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome # Overview Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome (also SLOS, or 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency) is an inborn error of cholesterol synthesis. It is an autosomal recessive, multiple malformation syndrome caused by a mutation in the enzyme 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase, or DHCR7. It causes a b...
Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome (also SLOS, or 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency) is an inborn error of cholesterol synthesis.[1] It is an autosomal recessive, multiple malformation syndrome caused by a mutation in the enzyme ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Smith%E2%80%93Lemli%E2%80%93Opitz_syndrome
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wikidoc
Social Media Project Media
Social Media Project Media # Type of Media ## Facebook - For a link to the Wikidoc Facebook page please click here. ## Instagram - For a link to the Wikidoc Instagram page please click here. ## Twitter - For a link to the Wikidoc Twitter page please click here.
Social Media Project Media Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2] # Type of Media ## Facebook - For a link to the Wikidoc Facebook page please click here. ## Instagram - For a link to the Wikidoc Instagram page please click here. ## Twitt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Social_Media_Project_Media
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wikidoc
Sodium cellulose phosphate
Sodium cellulose phosphate # Overview Sodium cellulose phosphate is a drug used to treat hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria. It has been used to prevent kidney stones. This compound is an ion-exchange resin that can not be absorbed by the body. However, it can be used to restore the normal intestinal calcium absorption....
Sodium cellulose phosphate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sodium cellulose phosphate is a drug used to treat hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria. It has been used to prevent kidney stones.[1][2] This compound is an ion-exchange resin that can not be absorbed by the body. However, it can be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_cellulose_phosphate
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wikidoc
Specification (regression)
Specification (regression) In regression analysis and related fields such as econometrics, specification is the process of converting a theory into a regression model. This process consists of selecting an appropriate functional form for the model and choosing which variables to include. Model specification is one of...
Specification (regression) In regression analysis and related fields such as econometrics, specification is the process of converting a theory into a regression model. This process consists of selecting an appropriate functional form for the model and choosing which variables to include. Model specification is one o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Specification_(regression)
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wikidoc
Spectinomycin microbiology
Spectinomycin microbiology # Microbiology Spectinomycin hydrochloride is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in the bacterial cell; the site of action is the 30S ribosomal subunit. In vitro studies have shown spectinomycin hydrochloride to be active against most strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (minimum inhibitory conce...
Spectinomycin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology Spectinomycin hydrochloride is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in the bacterial cell; the site of action is the 30S ribosomal subunit. In vitro studies have shown spectinomycin hydrochloride to be active against most strain...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spectinomycin_microbiology
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wikidoc
Sperm-associated antigen 9
Sperm-associated antigen 9 C-jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 is a scaffold protein that in humans is encoded by the SPAG9 gene. # Function Extracellular signals are transduced into cells through mitogen-activated protein kinases. The structural organization of these kinases into specific signaling doma...
Sperm-associated antigen 9 C-jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 4 is a scaffold protein that in humans is encoded by the SPAG9 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Extracellular signals are transduced into cells through mitogen-activated protein kinases. The structural organization of these kinases into specific sign...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sperm-associated_antigen_9
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wikidoc
Staphylococcus lugdunensis
Staphylococcus lugdunensis Staphylococcus lugdunensis is a member of the genus Staphylococcus, consisting of Gram-positive bacteria with spherical cells that appear in clusters. It was first described in 1988 and was recorded as a cause of serious human infections such as endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and septicaemia. I...
Staphylococcus lugdunensis Staphylococcus lugdunensis is a member of the genus Staphylococcus, consisting of Gram-positive bacteria with spherical cells that appear in clusters. It was first described in 1988 and was recorded as a cause of serious human infections such as endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and septicaemia. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Staphylococcus_lugdunensis
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wikidoc
Stavudine clinical studies
Stavudine clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Combination Therapy The combination use of ZERIT is based on the results of clinical studies in HIV-1-infected patients in double- and triple-combination regimens with other antiretroviral agents. One of these studies (START 1) was a multicenter, randomized, open-label...
Stavudine clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Combination Therapy The combination use of ZERIT is based on the results of clinical studies in HIV-1-infected patients in double- and triple-combination regimens ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stavudine_clinical_studies
cdcb703c33409070563d726064ff45382c7a8283
wikidoc
Ste12p gene transcriptions
Ste12p gene transcriptions "The STE12 gene encodes a transcription factor that activates genes involved in yeast mating (thus ste12 mutants are sterile) 4." # Human genes # Interactions # Consensus sequences The upstream activating sequence (UAS) for Ste12p is 5'-TGAAAC-3'. # STE samplings Copying TGAAAC in "⌘F" y...
Ste12p gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The [Sterile12] STE12 gene encodes a transcription factor that activates genes involved in yeast mating (thus ste12 mutants are sterile) 4."[1] # Human genes # Interactions # Consensus sequences The upstream activating sequence (UAS) for Ste12...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ste12p_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Stent thrombosis treatment
Stent thrombosis treatment # Overview Stents are usually placed in the proximal segments of major epicardial vessels, hence in-stent thrombotic occlusion clinically present as severe ischemia or infarction. # Treatment - Emergent target lesion or target vessel revascularization is the treatment of choice in stent thr...
Stent thrombosis treatment Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Smita Kohli, M.D.; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. # Overview Stents are usually placed in the proximal segments of major epicardial vessels, hence in-stent thrombotic occlusion clinical...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stent_thrombosis_treatment
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wikidoc
Step-growth polymerization
Step-growth polymerization Step-growth polymerization is a polymerization process that involves a chemical reaction between multifunctional monomer molecules. In a step-growth reaction, the growing chains may react with each other to form even longer chains. This applies to chains of all lengths. Thus, a monomer or di...
Step-growth polymerization Step-growth polymerization is a polymerization process that involves a chemical reaction between multifunctional monomer molecules. In a step-growth reaction, the growing chains may react with each other to form even longer chains. This applies to chains of all lengths. Thus, a monomer or d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Step-growth_polymerization
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wikidoc
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Sternocleidomastoid muscle # Overview In human anatomy, the sternocleidomastoid (pronounced Template:IPA) muscles are anterior muscles in the neck that act to flex and rotate the head. It also acts as an accessory muscle of inspiration, along with the scalene muscles of the neck. # Etymology It is given the name ster...
Sternocleidomastoid muscle Template:Muscle infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In human anatomy, the sternocleidomastoid (pronounced Template:IPA) muscles are anterior muscles in the neck that act to flex and rotate the head. It also acts as an accessory muscle of inspiration, along ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sterno-mastoid
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Streptococcus monoliformis
Streptococcus monoliformis # Treatment - Streptococcus moniliformis treatment - 1. Migratory arthropathy and arthritis - Preferred regimen (1): Penicillin G 2.4-4.8 MU/day IV divided q6h. If better after 1 week, switch to Amoxicillin 1 g q12h PO for 14 days - Preferred regimen (2): Penicillin Vk 125 to 250 mg (200,00...
Streptococcus monoliformis # Treatment - Streptococcus moniliformis treatment[1] - 1. Migratory arthropathy and arthritis - Preferred regimen (1): Penicillin G 2.4-4.8 MU/day IV divided q6h. If better after 1 week, switch to Amoxicillin 1 g q12h PO for 14 days - Preferred regimen (2): Penicillin Vk 125 to 250 mg (200...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Streptococcus_monoliformis
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String searching algorithm
String searching algorithm String searching algorithms, sometimes called string matching algorithms, are an important class of string algorithms that try to find a place where one or several strings (also called patterns) are found within a larger string or text. Let Σ be an alphabet (finite set). Formally, both the pa...
String searching algorithm String searching algorithms, sometimes called string matching algorithms, are an important class of string algorithms that try to find a place where one or several strings (also called patterns) are found within a larger string or text. Let Σ be an alphabet (finite set). Formally, both the p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/String_searching_algorithm
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Stye (patient information)
Stye (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Most bumps on the eyelid are styes. A stye is an inflamed oil gland on the edge of your eyelid, where the lash meets the lid. It appears as a red, swollen bump that looks like a pimple. It is tender, especially to the touch. # What ...
Stye (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alexandra M. Palmer # Overview Most bumps on the eyelid are styes. A stye is an inflamed oil gland on the edge of your eyelid, where the lash meets the lid. It a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stye_(patient_information)
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Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Subconjunctival hemorrhage A subconjunctival hemorrhage (or subconjunctival haemorrhage) is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile blood vessels that are easily ruptured or broken. When this happens, blood leaks into the space between the conjunctiva and sclera. Whereas a brui...
Subconjunctival hemorrhage Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A subconjunctival hemorrhage (or subconjunctival haemorrhage) is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva contains many small, fragile blood vessels that are easily ruptured or broken. When this h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Subconjunctival_haemorrhage
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Subdural hematoma
Subdural hematoma overview # Overview A subdural hematoma (SDH) is a form of traumatic brain injury in which blood gathers between the dura (the outer protective covering of the brain) and the arachnoid (the middle layer of the meninges). Subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP), which...
Subdural hematoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A subdural hematoma (SDH) is a form of traumatic brain injury in which blood gathers between the dura (the outer protective covering of the brain) and the arachnoid (the middle layer of the meninges). Subdural hemorrhages may cau...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Subdural_hematoma_overview
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Substance-related disorder
Substance-related disorder # Overview Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. The drugs used are often associated with levels of intoxication that alter judgment, ...
Substance-related disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. The drugs used are often associat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Substance-related_disorder
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Sulfacetamide (ophthalmic)
Sulfacetamide (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conte...
Sulfacetamide (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulfacetamide_(ophthalmic)
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Sulfanilamide how supplied
Sulfanilamide how supplied # How Supplied AVC Cream NDC 66663-103-04 4 oz tube with applicator Store at room temperature, below 86°F. Protect from cold. Product darkens with age. Potency is maintained throughout labeled shelf life when stored as directed. This leaflet provides a summary of the important information ab...
Sulfanilamide how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2] # How Supplied AVC Cream NDC 66663-103-04 4 oz tube with applicator Store at room temperature, below 86°F. Protect from cold. Product darkens with age. Potency is maintained through...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulfanilamide_how_supplied
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Transverse cervical artery
Transverse cervical artery The transverse cervical artery (transverse artery of neck, transversalis colli artery) is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, running at a higher level than the suprascapular artery; it passes transversely above the inferior belly of the omohyoid muscle to the anterior margin of the trapeziu...
Transverse cervical artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The transverse cervical artery (transverse artery of neck, transversalis colli artery) is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, running at a higher level than the suprascapular artery; it passes transversely above the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superficial_cervical_artery
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Superior cervical ganglion
Superior cervical ganglion The superior cervical ganglion (SCG), the largest of the cervical ganglia, is placed opposite the second and third cervical vertebræ. It contains neurons that supply sympathetic innervation to the face. It is of a reddish-gray color, and usually fusiform in shape; sometimes broad and flattene...
Superior cervical ganglion Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The superior cervical ganglion (SCG), the largest of the cervical ganglia, is placed opposite the second and third cervical vertebræ. It contains neurons that supply sympathetic innervation to the face. It is of a redd...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superior_Cervical_Ganglion
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Superior cerebellar artery
Superior cerebellar artery # Overview The superior cerebellar artery arises near the termination of the basilar. It passes lateralward, immediately below the oculomotor nerve, which separates it from the posterior cerebral artery, winds around the cerebral peduncle, close to the trochlear nerve, and, arriving at the u...
Superior cerebellar artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The superior cerebellar artery arises near the termination of the basilar. It passes lateralward, immediately below the oculomotor nerve, which separates it from the posterior cerebral artery, winds around...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superior_cerebellar
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Superior epigastric artery
Superior epigastric artery In human anatomy, superior epigastric artery refers to a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood and arises from the internal thoracic artery (referred to as the internal mammary artery in the accompanying diagram). It anastomoses with the inferior epigastric artery at the umbilicus and s...
Superior epigastric artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In human anatomy, superior epigastric artery refers to a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood and arises from the internal thoracic artery (referred to as the internal mammary artery in the accompanying diagram)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superior_epigastric
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Superior thoracic aperture
Superior thoracic aperture The superior thoracic aperture refers to the superior opening of the thoracic cavity. It is also referred to anatomically as the thoracic inlet and clinically as the thoracic outlet. It is important to note that the clinical entity called the Thoracic outlet syndrome does not refer to the i...
Superior thoracic aperture Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The superior thoracic aperture refers to the superior opening of the thoracic cavity. It is also referred to anatomically as the thoracic inlet and clinically as the thoracic outlet. It is important to note that th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superior_thoracic_aperture
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Switched-mode power supply
Switched-mode power supply A switched-mode power supply, switching-mode power supply or SMPS, is an electronic power supply unit (PSU) that incorporates a switching regulator. While a linear regulator maintains the desired output voltage by dissipating excess power in a "pass" power transistor, the SMPS rapidly switche...
Switched-mode power supply A switched-mode power supply, switching-mode power supply or SMPS, is an electronic power supply unit (PSU) that incorporates a switching regulator. While a linear regulator maintains the desired output voltage by dissipating excess power in a "pass" power transistor, the SMPS rapidly switch...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Switched-mode_power_supply
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Sydney Children's Hospital
Sydney Children's Hospital Sydney Children's Hospital is an Australian children's hospital located in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales. The Sydney Children's Hospital is located approximately 6 kilometres from the Sydney Central Business District in the suburb of Randwick. Sydney Children’s Hospital is al...
Sydney Children's Hospital Template:Infobox Hospital Sydney Children's Hospital is an Australian children's hospital located in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales. The Sydney Children's Hospital is located approximately 6 kilometres from the Sydney Central Business District in the suburb of Randwick. Sydne...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sydney_Children%27s_Hospital
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wikidoc
Systematic desensitization
Systematic desensitization # Overview Systematic desensitization is a type of behavioral therapy used in the field of psychology to help effectively overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders. More specifically, it is a type of Pavlovian therapy developed by a South African psychiatrist, Joseph Wolpe. To begin the...
Systematic desensitization Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Systematic desensitization is a type of behavioral therapy used in the field of psychology to help effectively overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders. More specifically, it is a type of Pavlovian therapy developed by a Sou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Systematic_desensitization
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TGF beta signaling pathway
TGF beta signaling pathway The Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. In spite of the wide range of cel...
TGF beta signaling pathway The Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. In spite of the wide range of ce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TGF_beta_signaling_pathway
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Tetramethylethylenediamine
Tetramethylethylenediamine Tetramethylethylenediamine, commonly known as TMEDA (or TEMED) is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3)2NCH2CH2N(CH3)2. This species is derived from ethylene diamine by replacement of the four N-H groups with four N-methyl groups. It has a disagreeable fishy odour. # As a reagent in...
Tetramethylethylenediamine Tetramethylethylenediamine, commonly known as TMEDA (or TEMED) is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3)2NCH2CH2N(CH3)2. This species is derived from ethylene diamine by replacement of the four N-H groups with four N-methyl groups. It has a disagreeable fishy odour. # As a reagent i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TMEDA
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wikidoc
Twist transcription factor
Twist transcription factor Twist-related protein 1 (TWIST1) also known as class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 38 (bHLHa38) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the TWIST1 gene. # Function Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors have been implicated in cell lineag...
Twist transcription factor Twist-related protein 1 (TWIST1) also known as class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 38 (bHLHa38) is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the TWIST1 gene.[1][2] # Function Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors have been implicated in cell...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TWIST_transcription_factor
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Telithromycin microbiology
Telithromycin microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism of resistance Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes with the constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (cMLSB) phenotype are resistant to telithromycin. Mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae derived in the laboratory by serial passage in subinhi...
Telithromycin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism of resistance Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes with the constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (cMLSB) phenotype are resistant to t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Telithromycin_microbiology
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Tenofovir clinical studies
Tenofovir clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Clinical Efficacy in Adults with HIV-1 Infection - Study 903 Data through 144 weeks are reported for Study 903, a double-blind, active-controlled multicenter trial comparing VIREAD (300 mg once daily) administered in combination with lamivudine and efavirenz versus sta...
Tenofovir clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Clinical Efficacy in Adults with HIV-1 Infection - Study 903 Data through 144 weeks are reported for Study 903, a double-blind, active-controlled multicenter trial...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tenofovir_clinical_studies
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Testicular cancer
Testicular cancer overview # Overview Testicular cancer is cancer that develops in the testicles, a part of the male reproductive system. According to World Health Organization, testicular cancer may be classified into six subtypes based on the histopathology.Testicular cancer is a rare type cancer accounting about 0....
Testicular cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gertrude Djouka, M.D.[2], Shanshan Cen, M.D. [3] # Overview Testicular cancer is cancer that develops in the testicles, a part of the male reproductive system. According to World Health Organization, testicu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Testicular_cancer_overview
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Testosterone (transdermal)
Testosterone (transdermal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conte...
Testosterone (transdermal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]:Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed health...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Testosterone_(transdermal)
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The heart in breast cancer
The heart in breast cancer # Histopathological Findings Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - Heart; Breast intraductal papilloma metastasis. Thrombotic Nonbacterial Endocarditis (Infected): Gross mitral v...
The heart in breast cancer Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Click here to read more about breast cancer # Histopathological Findings Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_Heart_in_Breast_Cancer
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The heart in osteosarcomas
The heart in osteosarcomas # Histopathological Findings Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - HEART; Osteosarcoma. Most cardiac osteosarcomas have spindled areas in addition to differentiated osteosarcoma ...
The heart in osteosarcomas Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Histopathological Findings Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - HE...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_Heart_in_Osteosarcomas
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Thiabendazole how supplied
Thiabendazole how supplied # How Supplied No. 3331 — MINTEZOL Suspension, 500 mg per 5 mL, is white to off-white and is supplied as follows: - NDC 0006-3331-60 in bottles of 120 mL (6505-00-935-5835, 0.5 g/5 mL, 120 mL). - Storage: Store in a well-closed container at controlled room temperature . Protect from freezing...
Thiabendazole how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # How Supplied No. 3331 — MINTEZOL Suspension, 500 mg per 5 mL, is white to off-white and is supplied as follows: - NDC 0006-3331-60 in bottles of 120 mL (6505-00-935-5835, 0.5 g/5 mL, 120 mL). - Storage: Store in a well-closed container at...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thiabendazole_how_supplied