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wikidoc
Peripheral chemoreceptors
Peripheral chemoreceptors Peripheral chemoreceptors act most importantly to detect variation of the oxygen in the arterial blood, in addition to detecting arterial carbon dioxide and pH. These nodes, called the aortic body and carotid body, are located on the arch of the aorta and on the common carotid artery, respecti...
Peripheral chemoreceptors Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Peripheral chemoreceptors act most importantly to detect variation of the oxygen in the arterial blood, in addition to detecting arterial carbon dioxide and pH. These nodes, called the aortic body and carotid body, are located on the arch of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortic_and_carotid_bodies
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Aortic sclerosis
Aortic sclerosis overview # Overview Aortic sclerosis commonly affects elderly population. Aortic sclerosis is defined based on transthoracic echocardiographic findings which include irregular leaflet thickening and focal valve thickening with associated increase in echogenicity. # Pathophysiology Microscopic changes...
Aortic sclerosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Aortic sclerosis commonly affects elderly population. Aortic sclerosis is defined based on transthoracic echocardiographic findings which include irregular leafle...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortic_sclerosis_overview
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Apoptosis-inducing factor
Apoptosis-inducing factor Apoptosis inducing factor is a flavoprotein. Apoptosis inducing factor is involved in initiating a caspase-independent pathway of apoptosis (positive intrinsic regulator of apoptosis) by causing DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation. It also acts as an NADH oxidase. Another AIF function...
Apoptosis-inducing factor Apoptosis inducing factor is a flavoprotein.[2] Apoptosis inducing factor is involved in initiating a caspase-independent pathway of apoptosis (positive intrinsic regulator of apoptosis) by causing DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation. It also acts as an NADH oxidase. Another AIF func...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apoptosis-inducing_factor
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wikidoc
Human physical appearance
Human physical appearance # Overview Variations in the physical appearance of humans, known as human looks, are believed by anthropologists to be an important factor in the development of personality and social relations in particular physical attractiveness. There is a relatively low sexual dimorphism between human m...
Human physical appearance # Overview Variations in the physical appearance of humans, known as human looks, are believed by anthropologists to be an important factor in the development of personality and social relations in particular physical attractiveness. There is a relatively low sexual dimorphism between human m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Appearance
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Applied behavior analysis
Applied behavior analysis # Overview Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is the science of applying experimentally derived principles of behavior to improve socially significant behavior. ABA takes what we know about behavior and uses it to bring about positive change (Applied). Behaviors are defined in observable and mea...
Applied behavior analysis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is the science of applying experimentally derived principles of behavior to improve socially significant behavior. ABA takes what we know about behavior and uses it to bring about positive change (A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Applied_Behavior_Analysis
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wikidoc
Areolar connective tissue
Areolar connective tissue Areolar connective tissue (or loose connective tissue) is the most widely distributed connective tissue type in vertebrates. # Location It can be found in the skin as well as in places that connect epithelium to other tissues.It is also found in the orbit. The areolar tissue is found beneath ...
Areolar connective tissue Areolar connective tissue (or loose connective tissue) is the most widely distributed connective tissue type in vertebrates. # Location It can be found in the skin as well as in places that connect epithelium to other tissues.It is also found in the orbit. The areolar tissue is found beneath...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Areolar
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Argininosuccinic aciduria
Argininosuccinic aciduria # Overview Argininosuccinic aciduria is an inherited disorder that causes ammonia to accumulate in the blood. Ammonia is toxic, especially to the nervous system, and argininosuccinic aciduria usually becomes evident in the first few days of life. An infant with argininosuccinic aciduria may s...
Argininosuccinic aciduria Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Argininosuccinic aciduria is an inherited disorder that causes ammonia to accumulate in the blood. Ammonia is toxic, especially to the nervous system, and argininosuccinic aciduria usually becomes ev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Argininosuccinic_aciduria
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wikidoc
Ascending palatine artery
Ascending palatine artery The ascending palatine artery is an artery in the head that branches off the facial artery and runs up the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. # Structure The ascending palatine artery arises close to the origin of the facial artery and passes up between the styloglossus and stylopharynge...
Ascending palatine artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The ascending palatine artery is an artery in the head that branches off the facial artery and runs up the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle. # Structure The ascending palatine artery arises close to the origin o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ascending_palatine_artery
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Ascorbic acid (injection)
Ascorbic acid (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Ascorbic acid (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ascorbic_Acid
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wikidoc
Association rule learning
Association rule learning In data mining and treatment learning, association rule learners are used to discover elements that co-occur frequently within a data set consisting of multiple independent selections of elements (such as purchasing transactions), and to discover rules, such as implication or correlation, whic...
Association rule learning In data mining and treatment learning, association rule learners are used to discover elements that co-occur frequently within a data set[1] consisting of multiple independent selections of elements (such as purchasing transactions), and to discover rules, such as implication or correlation, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Association_rule_learning
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Atascadero State Hospital
Atascadero State Hospital # History Atascadero State Hospital is located on the central coast of California, halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles. It is an all-male, maximum-security facility, that has patients from all over the state. Atascadero opened in 1954, as a state run, self-contained public sector fo...
Atascadero State Hospital Template:Expand Template:Infobox Hospital Template:Psychology # History Atascadero State Hospital is located on the central coast of California, halfway between San Francisco and Los Angeles. It is an all-male, maximum-security facility, that has patients from all over the state. Atascadero ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atascadero_State_Hospital
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Atazanavir and cobicistat
Atazanavir and cobicistat # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Atazanavir and cobicistat Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Allison Tu [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atazanavir_and_cobicistat
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Atelosteogenesis, type II
Atelosteogenesis, type II Atelosteogenesis, type II is a severe disorder of cartilage and bone development. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and is extremely rare, infants with the disorder are usually stillborn, those that that survive birth die shortly after birth from respiratory failure. Infants bo...
Atelosteogenesis, type II Atelosteogenesis, type II is a severe disorder of cartilage and bone development. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and is extremely rare, infants with the disorder are usually stillborn, those that that survive birth die shortly after birth from respiratory failure. Infants b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atelosteogenesis,_type_2
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Avalglucosidase alfa-ngpt
Avalglucosidase alfa-ngpt # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Avalglucosidase alfa-ngpt Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tejasvi Aryaputra # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Avalglucosidase_alfa-ngpt
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Aviation Medical Examiner
Aviation Medical Examiner # Overview An Aviation Medical Examiner (AME), in the United States and other countries, is a physician designated by the local aviation authority given the authority to perform physical examinations and issue aviation medical certificates. The International Civil Aviation Organization has es...
Aviation Medical Examiner # Overview An Aviation Medical Examiner (AME), in the United States and other countries, is a physician designated by the local aviation authority given the authority to perform physical examinations and issue aviation medical certificates. The International Civil Aviation Organization has es...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aviation_Medical_Examiner
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Azithromycin (ophthalmic)
Azithromycin (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Azithromycin (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azithromycin_(ophthalmic)
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Azithromycin microbiology
Azithromycin microbiology # Microbiology Azithromycin acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible microorganisms and, thus, interfering with microbial protein synthesis. Nucleic acid synthesis is not affected. Azithromycin concentrates in phagocytes and fibroblasts as demonstrated by in vitro incubatio...
Azithromycin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology Azithromycin acts by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit of susceptible microorganisms and, thus, interfering with microbial protein synthesis. Nucleic acid synthesis is not affected. Azithromycin concentrates in phagocytes a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azithromycin_microbiology
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B-cell maturation antigen
B-cell maturation antigen B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA or BCM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 (TNFRSF17), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFRSF17 gene. TNFRSF17 is a cell surface receptor of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes B-cell activating factor (BA...
B-cell maturation antigen B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA or BCM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 (TNFRSF17), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFRSF17 gene. TNFRSF17 is a cell surface receptor of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes B-cell activating factor (B...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B-cell_maturation_antigen
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Brain natriuretic peptide
Brain natriuretic peptide Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), also known as B-type natriuretic peptide, is a hormone secreted by cardiomyocytes in the heart ventricles in response to stretching caused by increased ventricular blood volume. BNP is named as such because it was originally identified in extracts of pig brain...
Brain natriuretic peptide Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), also known as B-type natriuretic peptide, is a hormone secreted by cardiomyocytes in the heart ventricles in response to stretching caused by increased ventricular blood volume. BNP is named as such because it was originally identified in extracts of pig brai...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B-type_natriuretic_peptide
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Gastrointestinal bleeding
Gastrointestinal bleeding Synonyms and keywords: Blood loss from GI tract; bloody stool; blood in feces; PR bleeding; gastrointestinal hemorrhage; gastrointestinal hemorrhage; GI bleeding; bright red blood per rectum; BRBPR. # Overview Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is defined as bleeding from any part of GI tract sta...
Gastrointestinal bleeding Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Blood loss from GI tract; bloody stool; blood in feces; PR bleeding; gastrointestinal hemorrhage; gastrointestinal hemorrhage; GI bleeding; bright red blood per...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BRBPR
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B box gene transcriptions
B box gene transcriptions "The mP2 EB fragment used for binding was the 118 nucleotide fragment extending from the Dde I site at position -140 to the Dde I site at position -23 . This fragment contains the GC, E, B, CAAT, and TATA boxes." # Consensus sequences TGGGCA is a B-box. "The human TGFB1 promoter region conta...
B box gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The mP2 EB fragment used for binding was the 118 nucleotide fragment extending from the Dde I site at position -140 to the Dde I site at position -23 [...]. This fragment contains the GC, E, B, CAAT, and TATA boxes."[1] # Consensus sequences TGGG...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B_box_gene_transcriptions
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Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon
Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon The Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon occurs when a person, after having learned some (usually obscure) fact, word, phrase, or other item for the first time, encounters that item again, perhaps several times, shortly after having learned it. The source of the name "Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon" is not ce...
Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon The Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon occurs when a person, after having learned some (usually obscure) fact, word, phrase, or other item for the first time, encounters that item again, perhaps several times, shortly after having learned it. The source of the name "Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon" is not c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baader-Meinhof_Phenomenon
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Surviving a bad interview
Surviving a bad interview "People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." # Overview After looking forward to and preparing extensively for an interview, it can be disappointing to encounter a less than ideal interview day or a poor interviewer....
Surviving a bad interview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2] "People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." # Overview After looking forward to and preparing extensively ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bad_interview
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Baeyer-Villiger oxidation
Baeyer-Villiger oxidation # Overview The Baeyer-Villiger oxidation is an organic reaction in which a ketone is oxidized to an ester by treatment with peroxy acids or hydrogen peroxide. Key features of the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation are its stereospecificity and predictable regiochemistry. It is named after the Germa...
Baeyer-Villiger oxidation # Overview The Baeyer-Villiger oxidation is an organic reaction in which a ketone is oxidized to an ester by treatment with peroxy acids or hydrogen peroxide. [1] [2] Key features of the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation are its stereospecificity and predictable regiochemistry.[3] It is named after ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baeyer-Villiger_oxidation
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wikidoc
Coronary artery dominance
Coronary artery dominance # Overview The dominance of coronary circulation is determined by the type of arteries that supply the posterior and inferior wall of the left ventricle. The artery that supplies the posterior descending artery (PDA) and the posterolateral artery (PLA) determines the coronary dominance. App...
Coronary artery dominance Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]; Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.[3] # Overview The dominance of coronary circulation is determined by the type of arteries that supply the posterior and inferior wall of the left ventricle. T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Balanced_dominance
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wikidoc
Chromosomal translocation
Chromosomal translocation In genetics, a chromosome translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by rearrangement of parts between nonhomologous chromosomes. It is detected on cytogenetics or a karyotype of affected cells. There are two main types, reciprocal (also known as non-Robertsonian) and Robertsonian. Als...
Chromosomal translocation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In genetics, a chromosome translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by rearrangement of parts between nonhomologous chromosomes. It is detected on cytogenetics or a karyotype of affected cells. There are two main types, reciprocal (al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Balanced_rearrangement
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wikidoc
Intra-aortic balloon pump
Intra-aortic balloon pump Associate-Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. Synonyms and keywords: IABP, balloon pump, intraaortic balloon, intraaortic balloon pump # Overview The Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) uses "counterpulsation in which a pumping unit synchronized with the patient's electrocardiogram rapid...
Intra-aortic balloon pump Editors-In-Chief: Marv Slepian, M.D.; University of Arizona [1] and C. Michael Gibson M.S., M.D. Associate-Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: IABP, balloon pump, intraaortic balloon, intraaortic balloon pump # Overview The Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Balloon_counterpulsation
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wikidoc
Balo concentric sclerosis
Balo concentric sclerosis Synonyms and keywords: Sudanophilic cerebral sclerosis; diffuse sclerosis of Schilder; encephalitis periaxalis diffusa; myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis # Overview Balo concentric sclerosis is one of the borderline forms of multiple sclerosis.Balo concentric sclerosis is a demyelinating disea...
Balo concentric sclerosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [8] Synonyms and keywords: Sudanophilic cerebral sclerosis; diffuse sclerosis of Schilder; encephalitis periaxalis diffusa; myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis # Overview Balo concentric sclerosis is one of the borderline forms of multiple sclerosi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Balo_concentric_sclerosis
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wikidoc
Banti's syndrome
Banti's syndrome overview # Overview Banti's syndrome (also known as Banti's disease) is a chronic congestive enlargement of the spleen resulting in premature destruction of the red blood cells by the spleen. # Historical Perspective The term Banti's syndrome is a term that was used in the past (but isn't any longer)...
Banti's syndrome overview Template:Banti's syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S # Overview Banti's syndrome (also known as Banti's disease) is a chronic congestive enlargement of the spleen resulting in premature destruction of the red blo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Banti%27s_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Barraquer–Simons syndrome
Barraquer–Simons syndrome # Overview Barraquer–Simons syndrome (or acquired partial lipodystrophy, cephalothoracic lipodystrophy, and progressive lipodystrophy)) is a rare form of lipodystrophy, which usually first affects the head, and then spreads to the thorax. It is named for Luis Barraquer Roviralta (1855–1928)...
Barraquer–Simons syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Barraquer–Simons syndrome (or acquired partial lipodystrophy,[1] cephalothoracic lipodystrophy,[1] and progressive lipodystrophy)[1]) is a rare form of lipodystrophy, which usually first affects the head, and then spreads to the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barraquer%E2%80%93Simons_syndrome
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Bartter syndrome
Bartter syndrome overview Main article:Bartter syndrome # Overview Bartter syndrome was first discovered by Bartter et al.and introduced in a seminal paper in the December issue of the American Journal of Medicine in 1962. Authors in the paper reported two pediatric patients with growth and developmental delay associa...
Bartter syndrome overview Main article:Bartter syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tayyaba Ali, M.D.[2] # Overview Bartter syndrome was first discovered by Bartter et al.and introduced in a seminal paper in the December issue of the American Journal of Medicine in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bartter_syndrome_overview
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Bayesian model comparison
Bayesian model comparison # Overview A common problem in statistical inference is to use data to decide between two or more competing models. Frequentist statistics uses hypothesis tests for this purpose. There are several Bayesian approaches. One approach is through Bayes factors. The posterior probability of a model...
Bayesian model comparison Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A common problem in statistical inference is to use data to decide between two or more competing models. Frequentist statistics uses hypothesis tests for this purpose. There are several Bayesian approaches. One approach is through...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bayesian_model_comparison
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Behçet's disease
Behçet's disease overview # Overview Behçet's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by disturbances in the immune system. The immune system normally protects the body against infections through a controlled inflammatory reaction against the pathogen. In Behçet's disease, the immune response becomes overac...
Behçet's disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2] # Overview Behçet's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition caused by disturbances in the immune system. The immune system normally protects the body against infections through a co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beh%C3%A7et%27s_disease_overview
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Bellwood General Hospital
Bellwood General Hospital Bellwood General Hospital was a hospital in Bellflower, California. It was closed April 6, 2003. # History On February 2, 1982, the hospital was acquired by Paracelsus Healthcare Corporation. Paracelsus Healthcare Corporation (later renamed to Clarent Hospital Corporation) ceased business o...
Bellwood General Hospital Template:Infobox Hospital Bellwood General Hospital was a hospital in Bellflower, California. It was closed April 6, 2003.[1] # History On February 2, 1982, the hospital was acquired by Paracelsus Healthcare Corporation.[2] Paracelsus Healthcare Corporation (later renamed to Clarent Hospit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bellwood_General_Hospital
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Ventricular assist device
Ventricular assist device # Overview Ventricular assist device (VAD) is a mechanical device that provides Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) in patients with advanced heart failure. VAD therapy has shown improved outcome and survival in heart failure patients compared to pharmacological therapy alone. These devices ...
Ventricular assist device Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Marv Slepian, M.D.; University of Arizona [2]; Juan A. Sanchez MD MPA [3], Chairman, The Stanley J. Dudrick Department of Surgery, Saint Mary's Hospital, Waterbury, CT, Tayebah Chaudhry[4], Syed Hassan A. Kazmi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BiVAD
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Bicameralism (psychology)
Bicameralism (psychology) In psychology, bicameralism is a controversial hypothesis which argues that the human brain once assumed a state known as a bicameral mind in which cognitive functions are divided between one part of the brain which appears to be "speaking," and a second part which listens and obeys. The term ...
Bicameralism (psychology) In psychology, bicameralism is a controversial hypothesis which argues that the human brain once assumed a state known as a bicameral mind in which cognitive functions are divided between one part of the brain which appears to be "speaking," and a second part which listens and obeys. The term...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bicameral_mind
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Biological classification
Biological classification Biological classification or scientific classification in biology, is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Biological classification is a form of scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which lacks scientific basis. Modern biologi...
Biological classification Template:Biological classification Biological classification or scientific classification in biology, is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. Biological classification is a form of scientific taxonomy, but should be distinguished from folk taxonomy, which la...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biological_classification
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wikidoc
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder overview # Overview Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric condition defined as recurrent episodes of significant disturbance in mood. These disturbances can occur on a spectrum that ranges from debilitating depression to unbridled mania. Individuals suffering from bipolar disorder typically experience fl...
Bipolar disorder overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric condition defined as recurrent episodes of significant disturbance in mood. These disturbances can occur on a spectrum that ranges from debilitating depression to unbridled mania. Individuals suf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bipolar_disorder_overview
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wikidoc
Neostigmine methylsulfate
Neostigmine methylsulfate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Neostigmine methylsulfate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bloxiverz
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Primary effusion lymphoma
Primary effusion lymphoma To view the landing page of lymphoma, click here. Synonyms and keywords: Body cavity lymphoma; PEL # Overview Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is rare sub-type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Primary effusion lymphoma is a very fast-growing (aggressive) lymphoma usually confined to p...
Primary effusion lymphoma To view the landing page of lymphoma, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sogand Goudarzi, MD [2], Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [3]; Grammar Reviewer: Natalie Harpenau, B.S.[4] Synonyms and keywords: Body cavity lymphoma; PEL # Overv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_cavity_lymphoma
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wikidoc
Body of lateral ventricle
Body of lateral ventricle # Overview The body of lateral ventricle (cella) of the lateral ventricle extends from the interventricular foramen to the splenium of the corpus callosum. It is an irregularly curved cavity, triangular on transverse section, with a roof, a floor, and a medial wall. The roof is formed by the ...
Body of lateral ventricle Template:Infobox Brain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The body of lateral ventricle (cella) of the lateral ventricle extends from the interventricular foramen to the splenium of the corpus callosum. It is an irregularly curved cavity, triangular on transverse s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_of_lateral_ventricle
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wikidoc
Bordetella bronchiseptica
Bordetella bronchiseptica Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium of the genus Bordetella and a causative agent of infectious bronchitis. Closely related to B. pertussis—the obligate human pathogen which causes pertussis or whooping cough—B. bronchiseptica can persist in the environment for extended periods. # Pathog...
Bordetella bronchiseptica Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium of the genus Bordetella and a causative agent of infectious bronchitis.[1] Closely related to B. pertussis[2]—the obligate human pathogen which causes pertussis or whooping cough—B. bronchiseptica can persist in the environment for extended periods.[3]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bordetella_bronchiseptica
a7f0eb949778d5d139afdbdb3b9e22fe9de6335f
wikidoc
Bornholm disease
Bornholm disease overview # Overview Bornholm disease or epidemic pleurodynia or epidemic myalgia is a disease caused by the Coxsackie B virus or other viruses.The lining around the lungs is called the pleura. Pleurodynia is a general term for pain from this lining, pain in the chest or upper abdomen when the patient ...
Bornholm disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S # Overview Bornholm disease or epidemic pleurodynia or epidemic myalgia is a disease caused by the Coxsackie B virus or other viruses.The lining around the lungs is called the pleura. Pleurod...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bornholm_disease_overview
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wikidoc
Maple syrup urine disease
Maple syrup urine disease # Overview Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder of amino acid metabolism. It is also called branched chain ketoaciduria. This amino acid acidopathy is due to a deficiency of the metabolic enzyme branched chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH) leading ...
Maple syrup urine disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: For patient information, click here Template:Search infobox Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox # Overview Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder of amino acid metabolism. It...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Branched-chain_ketoaciduria
829c2d56a72558e14224c6ec1700f3a714344066
wikidoc
Breast pain and discharge
Breast pain and discharge Synonyms and key words: Mastalgia Breast pain is a common symptom in general surgical practice. Breast discharge is rarely normal except for lactating and pregnant women. # Differential Diagnosis In alphabetical order. ## Breast Discharge - Breast Abscess - Breast Cancer - Chronic nipple s...
Breast pain and discharge Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and key words: Mastalgia Breast pain is a common symptom in general surgical practice. Breast discharge is rarely normal except for lactating and pregnant women. # Differential Diagnosis In alphabetical order. [1] [2] ## Breast Dis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_Pain_and_Discharge
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wikidoc
Broad-spectrum antibiotic
Broad-spectrum antibiotic The term broad-spectrum antibiotic refers to an antibiotic with activity against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria. This is in contrast to a narrow-spectrum antibiotic which is effective against only specific families of bacteria. A good example of a commonly used broad-spectrum antibio...
Broad-spectrum antibiotic The term broad-spectrum antibiotic refers to an antibiotic with activity against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria. This is in contrast to a narrow-spectrum antibiotic which is effective against only specific families of bacteria. A good example of a commonly used broad-spectrum antibi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Broad-spectrum
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wikidoc
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (also known as Broad Thumb-Hallux syndrome) is a condition characterized by short stature, moderate to severe mental retardation, distinctive facial features, and broad thumbs and first toes. Other features of the disorder vary among affected individuals. People with ...
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (also known as Broad Thumb-Hallux syndrome) is a condition characterized by short stature, moderate to severe mental retardation, distinctive facial features, and broad thumbs and first toes. Other features of the disorder vary among affected individuals. People with...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Broad_Thumb-Hallux_syndrome
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wikidoc
Brodie-Trendelenburg test
Brodie-Trendelenburg test # Overview The Brodie-Trendelenburg test is used to determine the site of valvular incompetence in a patient with varicose veins. ## How to perform? - Ask the patient to lie down. - Elevate the leg, and empty the veins by massaging distal to proximal. - Using a tourniquet, occlude the superf...
Brodie-Trendelenburg test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Brodie-Trendelenburg test is used to determine the site of valvular incompetence in a patient with varicose veins. ## How to perform? - Ask the patient to lie down. - Elevate the leg, and empty the veins by massaging distal t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brodie-Trendelenberg_test
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wikidoc
Bronchoalveolar carcinoma
Bronchoalveolar carcinoma # Overview Lung cancer the leading cause of cancer related death in the world. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma (BAC) was first described by Malassez in 1876 as a bilateral,multinodular malignant pulmonary carcinoma. " Bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma" term was first coined by Leibow in 1960 due to co...
Bronchoalveolar carcinoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-in-Chief: Khuram Nouman, M.D. [2] # Overview Lung cancer the leading cause of cancer related death in the world. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma (BAC) was first described by Malassez in 1876 as a bilateral,multinodular malignant p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchoalveolar_carcinoma
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wikidoc
Brugada syndrome
Brugada syndrome overview # Overview Brugada syndrome is a genetic disease that is characterized by abnormal electrocardiogram (EKG) findings and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in young adults, and occasionally in children and infants. Brugada syndrome is a condition that causes a disruption of the heart's ...
Brugada syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Brugada syndrome is a genetic disease that is characterized by abnormal electrocardiogram (EKG) findings and an increased risk of sudden cardiac death in young adults, and occasionally in children and infants. Brugada syndrome is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brugada_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Buchnera (proteobacteria)
Buchnera (proteobacteria) # Overview Buchnera aphidicola a member of the Proteobacteria, is the primary endosymbiont of aphids (A. pisum). It is believed that Buchnera was once a free living gram negative ancestor similar to a modern Enterobacteriaceae such as Escherichia coli. Buchnera are 3 µm in diameter and have...
Buchnera (proteobacteria) # Overview Buchnera aphidicola a member of the Proteobacteria, is the primary endosymbiont of aphids (A. pisum). It is believed that Buchnera was once a free living gram negative ancestor similar to a modern Enterobacteriaceae such as Escherichia coli. Buchnera are 3 µm in diameter and have...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buchnera_(proteobacteria)
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wikidoc
Buprenorphine (injection)
Buprenorphine (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Buprenorphine (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buprenorphine_(injection)
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wikidoc
Burkholderia pseudomallei
Burkholderia pseudomallei # Overview Burkholderia pseudomallei is a Gram-negative, bipolar, aerobic, motile rod-shaped bacterium. A human and animal pathogen, B. pseudomallei causes melioidosis. # Causes B. pseudomallei measures 2–5 μm in length and 0.4–0.8μm in diameter and are capable self-propulsion using flagella...
Burkholderia pseudomallei Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Burkholderia pseudomallei is a Gram-negative, bipolar, aerobic, motile rod-shaped bacterium.[1] A human and animal pathogen, B. pseudomallei causes melioidosis. # Causes B. pseudomallei measures 2–5 μm in length and 0.4–0.8μm in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Burkholderia_pseudomallei
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wikidoc
Decay accelerating factor
Decay accelerating factor Decay accelerating factor (CD55) is a 70 kDa membrane protein that regulates the complement system on the cell surface. It prevents the assembly of the C3bBb complex (the C3-convertase of the alternative pathway) or accelerates the disassembly of preformed convertase, thus blocking the formati...
Decay accelerating factor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Decay accelerating factor (CD55) is a 70 kDa membrane protein that regulates the complement system on the cell surface. It prevents the assembly of the C3bBb complex (the C3-convertase of the alternative pathway) or accelerates the disassembl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CD55
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wikidoc
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2, also known as cell division protein kinase 2, or Cdk2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. This protein kinase is highly similar to the...
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2, also known as cell division protein kinase 2, or Cdk2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK2 gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. This protein kinase is highly similar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CDK2
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wikidoc
Cyclin-dependent kinase 3
Cyclin-dependent kinase 3 Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "CDK3". Cell division protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK3 gene. # Function CDK3 complements cdc28 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae suggesting that it may be involved in cell cycle cont...
Cyclin-dependent kinase 3 Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "CDK3". Cell division protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK3 gene.[1][2] # Function CDK3 complements cdc28 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae suggesting that it may be involved in cell cyc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CDK3
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wikidoc
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 also known as cell division protein kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK4 gene. CDK4 is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein is...
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 also known as cell division protein kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK4 gene. CDK4 is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase family. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This protein i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CDK4
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wikidoc
Cyclin-dependent kinase 8
Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 Cell division protein kinase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK8 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) family. CDK8 and cyclin C associate with the mediator complex and regulate transcription by several mech...
Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 Cell division protein kinase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK8 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) family. CDK8 and cyclin C associate with the mediator complex and regulate transcription by sever...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CDK8
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wikidoc
Hereditary coproporphyria
Hereditary coproporphyria Hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) is a form of hepatic porphyria associated with a deficiency of the enzyme coproporphyrinogen III oxidase. Hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease that causes purple urine, photosensitivity, and attacks of abdominal pain. Symptom...
Hereditary coproporphyria Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) is a form of hepatic porphyria associated with a deficiency of the enzyme coproporphyrinogen III oxidase. Hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease that c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CPO_deficiency
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wikidoc
C box gene transcriptions
C box gene transcriptions GAGGCCATCT is a C-box, . "Members of the box C/D snoRNA family, which are the subject of the present report, possess characteristic sequence elements known as box C (UGAUGA) and box D (GUCUGA)." The human ribosomal protein L11 gene (HRPL11) has two potential snRNA-coding sequences in intron 4...
C box gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff GAGGCCATCT is a C-box, [...].[1] "Members of the box C/D snoRNA family, which are the subject of the present report, possess characteristic sequence elements known as box C (UGAUGA) and box D (GUCUGA)."[2] The human ribosomal protein L11 gene (HRPL...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Posterior cerebral artery
Posterior cerebral artery Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief ...
Posterior cerebral artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcarine_artery
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wikidoc
Calcium-binding protein 1
Calcium-binding protein 1 Calcium binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CABP1 gene. Calcium-binding protein 1 is a calcium-binding protein discovered in 1999. It has two EF hand motifs and is expressed in neuronal cells in such areas as hippocampus, habenular nucleus of the epithalamus, Purki...
Calcium-binding protein 1 Calcium binding protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CABP1 gene.[1] Calcium-binding protein 1 is a calcium-binding protein[2] discovered in 1999.[3] It has two EF hand motifs and is expressed in neuronal cells in such areas as hippocampus, habenular nucleus of the epithala...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium-binding_protein_1
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wikidoc
Capillaria philippinensis
Capillaria philippinensis # Overview Capillaria philippinensis is a parasitic nematode which causes intestinal capillariasis. This sometimes fatal disease was first discovered in Northern Luzon, Philippines in 1964. Cases have also been reported from China, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, Lao PDR, Taiwan and T...
Capillaria philippinensis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Capillaria philippinensis is a parasitic nematode which causes intestinal capillariasis. This sometimes fatal disease was first discovered in Northern Luzon, Philippines in 1964. Cases have also been reported from China, Egypt, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capillaria
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wikidoc
Caplans syndrome
Caplans syndrome overview # Overview Caplan syndrome is known as Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis. This is a combination of Rheumatoid Arthritis and pneumoconiosis. It is a rare syndrome occurring mostly in miners exposed to silica, coal and asbestos. For the first time, Caplan, a British physician in 1953 first described th...
Caplans syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sharmi Biswas, M.B.B.S Javaria Anwer M.D.[2] # Overview Caplan syndrome is known as Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis. This is a combination of Rheumatoid Arthritis and pneumoconiosis. It is a rare syndrome occurring m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caplans_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Capnocytophaga canimorsus
Capnocytophaga canimorsus Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a Gram-negative bacillus (rod-shaped) bacterium that causes a zoonotic disease in mostly asplenic patients. It is a member of the normal gingival flora of dogs and cats. It causes fulminant sepsis with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), in typically aspl...
Capnocytophaga canimorsus Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a Gram-negative bacillus (rod-shaped) bacterium that causes a zoonotic disease in mostly asplenic patients. It is a member of the normal gingival flora of dogs and cats. It causes fulminant sepsis with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), in typically asp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capnocytophaga_canimorsus
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wikidoc
Carbon dioxide equivalent
Carbon dioxide equivalent Carbon dioxide equivalent (CDE) and Equivalent carbon dioxide (or CO2e) are two related but distinct measures for describing how much global warming a given type and amount of greenhouse gas may cause, using the functionally equivalent amount or concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) as the ref...
Carbon dioxide equivalent Carbon dioxide equivalent (CDE) and Equivalent carbon dioxide (or CO2e) are two related but distinct measures for describing how much global warming a given type and amount of greenhouse gas may cause, using the functionally equivalent amount or concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) as the re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbon_dioxide_equivalent
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wikidoc
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning # Overview Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs after the inhalation of carbon monoxide gas. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a product of combustion of organic matter under conditions of restricted oxygen supply, which prevents complete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO2). Carbon monoxide is colorless, odo...
Carbon monoxide poisoning Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [4], Fatima Shaukat, MD [5] # Overview Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs after the inhalation of carbon monoxide gas. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a product of combustion of organic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbon_monoxide_intoxication
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wikidoc
Cardiac electrophysiology
Cardiac electrophysiology # Overview - Cardiac electrophysiology (also referred to as clinical cardiac electrophysiology , or electrophysiology) is the science of the mechanisms, functions, and performance of the electrical activities of specific regions of the heart. - The normal electrical conduction in the heart al...
Cardiac electrophysiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby; Serge Korjian # Overview - Cardiac electrophysiology (also referred to as clinical cardiac electrophysiology , or electrophysiology) is the science of the mechanisms, functions, and performance of t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_Electrophysiology
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wikidoc
Caroli's disease
Caroli's disease overview # Overview Caroli disease is a rare inherited disorder characterized by dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. There are two types of Caroli disease, the most common being the simple, or isolated case where the bile ducts are widened by ectasia. The second, more complex, cause is commonl...
Caroli's disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S. # Overview Caroli disease is a rare inherited disorder characterized by dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. There are two types of Caroli disease, the most common being the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caroli%27s_disease_overview
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wikidoc
Carotid-cavernous fistula
Carotid-cavernous fistula A carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) results from an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems within the cavernous sinus in the skull. It is a type of arteriovenous fistula. As arterial blood under high pressure enters the cavernous sinus, the normal venous return to the cav...
Carotid-cavernous fistula A carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) results from an abnormal communication between the arterial and venous systems within the cavernous sinus in the skull. It is a type of arteriovenous fistula. As arterial blood under high pressure enters the cavernous sinus, the normal venous return to the ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carotid-cavernous_fistula
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wikidoc
Carotid artery dissection
Carotid artery dissection # Overview Carotid artery dissection is a tear in the intima of the carotid artery wall causing separation of the wall layers. The carotid artery supplies blood to the head and brain. Carotid dissection is an important cause of stroke in young adults. # Pathophysiology Arterial dissection ...
Carotid artery dissection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Carotid artery dissection is a tear in the intima of the carotid artery wall causing separation of the wall layers. The carotid artery supplies blood to the head and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carotid_artery_dissection
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wikidoc
Cat8p gene transcriptions
Cat8p gene transcriptions # Human genes # Interactions # Consensus sequences The upstream activating sequence (UAS) for Cat8p is 5'-CGGNBNVMHGGA-3', where N = A, C, G, T, B = C, G, T, V = A, C, G, M = A, C, and H = A, C, T; i.e. 5'-CGG(A/C/G/T)(C/G/T)(A/C/G/T)(A/C/G)(A/C)(A/C/T)GGA-3'. # Hypotheses - A1BG has no Ca...
Cat8p gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff # Human genes # Interactions # Consensus sequences The upstream activating sequence (UAS) for Cat8p is 5'-CGGNBNVMHGGA-3', where N = A, C, G, T, B = C, G, T, V = A, C, G, M = A, C, and H = A, C, T; i.e. 5'-CGG(A/C/G/T)(C/G/T)(A/C/G/T)(A/C/G)(A/C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cat8p_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Cefaclor clinical studies
Cefaclor clinical studies # Clinical Studies ### Drug or Laboratory Test Interactions Patients receiving cefaclor may show a false-positive reaction for glucose in the urine with tests that use Benedict's and Fehling's solutions and also with Clinitest® tablets. There have been reports of increased anticoagulant effe...
Cefaclor clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ### Drug or Laboratory Test Interactions Patients receiving cefaclor may show a false-positive reaction for glucose in the urine with tests that use Benedict's and Fehli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefaclor_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Cefdinir clinical studies
Cefdinir clinical studies # Clinical Studies ## Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia In a controlled, double-blind study in adults and adolescents conducted in the U.S., cefdinir BID was compared with cefaclor 500 mg TID. Using strict evaluability and microbiologic/clinical response criteria 6 to 14 days posttherap...
Cefdinir clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies ## Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia In a controlled, double-blind study in adults and adolescents conducted in the U.S., cefdinir BID was compared with cefaclor 50...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefdinir_clinical_studies
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wikidoc
Cefepime clinical studies
Cefepime clinical studies # Febrile Neutropenic Patients The safety and efficacy of empiric cefepime monotherapy of febrile neutropenic patients have been assessed in two multicenter, randomized trials comparing cefepime monotherapy (at a dose of 2 g intravenously every 8 hours) to ceftazidime monotherapy (at a dose o...
Cefepime clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] ## Febrile Neutropenic Patients The safety and efficacy of empiric cefepime monotherapy of febrile neutropenic patients have been assessed in two multicenter, randomized trials comp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefepime_clinical_studies
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Cefixime clinical studies
Cefixime clinical studies # Clinical Studies Comparative clinical trials of otitis media were conducted in nearly 400 children between the ages of 6 months to 10 years. Streptococcus pneumoniae was isolated from 47% of the patients, Haemophilus influenzae from 34%, Moraxella catarrhalis from 15% and S. pyogenes from 4...
Cefixime clinical studies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Clinical Studies Comparative clinical trials of otitis media were conducted in nearly 400 children between the ages of 6 months to 10 years. Streptococcus pneumoniae was isolated from 4...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefixime_clinical_studies
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Cefoperazone microbiology
Cefoperazone microbiology CEFOBID is active in vitro against a wide range of aerobic and anaerobic, gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. The bactericidal action of CEFOBID results from the inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. CEFOBID has a high degree of stability in the presence of beta-lactamases produc...
Cefoperazone microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] CEFOBID is active in vitro against a wide range of aerobic and anaerobic, gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens. The bactericidal action of CEFOBID results from the inhibition of b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefoperazone_microbiology
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Ceftazidime and avibactam
Ceftazidime and avibactam # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Ceftazidime and avibactam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Allison Tu [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftazidime_and_avibactam
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Central pattern generator
Central pattern generator Ewriddle (talk) 20:48, 28 November 2007 (UTC)Template:Expert-portal # Central Pattern Generators "Central pattern generators (CPGs) can be defined as neural networks that can endogenously (i.e. without rhythmic sensory or central input) produce rhythmic patterned outputs" or as "neural circu...
Central pattern generator Ewriddle (talk) 20:48, 28 November 2007 (UTC)Template:Expert-portal # Central Pattern Generators "Central pattern generators (CPGs) can be defined as neural networks that can endogenously (i.e. without rhythmic sensory or central input) produce rhythmic patterned outputs" [1] or as "neural c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Central_pattern_generator
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Cephalanthus occidentalis
Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis (Buttonbush, Button-bush, Button-willow or Honey-bells) is a species of Cephalanthus native to eastern and southern North America. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 2-10 m (rarely 15 m) tall. The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three, elliptic to ov...
Cephalanthus occidentalis Cephalanthus occidentalis (Buttonbush, Button-bush, Button-willow or Honey-bells) is a species of Cephalanthus native to eastern and southern North America. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 2-10 m (rarely 15 m) tall. The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three, elliptic to o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cephalanthus_occidentalis
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Cerebral arteriosclerosis
Cerebral arteriosclerosis Synonyms and keywords: # Special consideration when adding information from observational studies # Overview # Historical Perspective was first discovered by , a , in /during/following . The association between and was made in/during . In , was the first to discover the association betw...
Cerebral arteriosclerosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Apoorva Kondapally​ Synonyms and keywords: # Special consideration when adding information from observational studies # Overview # Historical Perspective [Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scie...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerebral_arteriosclerosis
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Cerebral hypoxia
Cerebral hypoxia overview Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Cerebral hypoxia refers to deprivation of oxygen supply to brain tissue. Mild or moderate cerebral hypoxia is sometimes known as diffuse cerebral hypoxia. It can cause confusion and faint...
Cerebral hypoxia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Cerebral hypoxia refers to deprivation of oxygen supply to brain tissue. Mild or moderate cerebral hypoxia is sometimes known as diffus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerebral_hypoxia_overview
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Degenerative disc disease
Degenerative disc disease Synonyms and keywords: Intervertebral disc herniation; intervertebral disc prolapse; slipped disc; degenerative disc disease # Overview Degeneration of the intervertebral disc, which is often called "degenerative disc disease" (DDD) of the spine, is a common disorder of the lower spine and fo...
Degenerative disc disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Intervertebral disc herniation; intervertebral disc prolapse; slipped disc; degenerative disc disease # Overview Degeneration of the intervertebral disc, which ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cervical_disk_disease
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Chandra X-ray Observatory
Chandra X-ray Observatory The Chandra X-ray Observatory is a satellite launched on STS-93 by NASA on July 23, 1999. It was named in honor of Indian-American physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar who is known for determining the mass limit for white dwarf stars to become neutron stars. "Chandra" also means "moon" or "lu...
Chandra X-ray Observatory The Chandra X-ray Observatory is a satellite launched on STS-93 by NASA on July 23, 1999. It was named in honor of Indian-American physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar who is known for determining the mass limit for white dwarf stars to become neutron stars. "Chandra" also means "moon" or "l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chandra_X-ray_Observatory
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Charcot-Bouchard aneurysm
Charcot-Bouchard aneurysm Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms are aneurysms of the brain vasculature which occur in small blood vessels (less than 300 micrometers diameter). They should not be confused with saccular aneury...
Charcot-Bouchard aneurysm Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms are aneurysms of the brain vasculature which occur in small blood vessels (less than 300 micrometers diamete...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Charcot-Bouchard_aneurysm
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Chemical oxygen generator
Chemical oxygen generator A chemical oxygen generator is a device that releases oxygen created by a chemical reaction. The oxygen source is usually an inorganic superoxide, chlorate or perchlorate. A promising group of oxygen sources are ozonides. The generators are usually ignited mechanically, by a firing pin, and th...
Chemical oxygen generator A chemical oxygen generator is a device that releases oxygen created by a chemical reaction. The oxygen source is usually an inorganic superoxide, chlorate or perchlorate. A promising group of oxygen sources are ozonides. The generators are usually ignited mechanically, by a firing pin, and t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_oxygen_generator
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Chemical vapor deposition
Chemical vapor deposition Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a chemical process used to produce high-purity, high-performance solid materials. The process is often used in the semiconductor industry to produce thin films. In a typical CVD process, the wafer (substrate) is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, w...
Chemical vapor deposition Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a chemical process used to produce high-purity, high-performance solid materials. The process is often used in the semiconductor industry to produce thin films. In a typical CVD process, the wafer (substrate) is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_vapor_deposition
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Children's Oncology Group
Children's Oncology Group # Overview The Children's Oncology Group (COG) is a worldwide clinical trial cooperative group supported by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and fashioned with the mission of studying childhood cancers. It was formed in 2000 with the merging of four independent cooperative groups; the Chil...
Children's Oncology Group Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Children's Oncology Group (COG) is a worldwide clinical trial cooperative group supported by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and fashioned with the mission of studying childhood cancers. It was formed in 2000 with the merg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Children%27s_Oncology_Group
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Chlamydophila trachomatis
Chlamydophila trachomatis # Overview Chlamydia trachomatis, an obligate intracellular human pathogen, is one of four bacterial species in the genus Chlamydia. C. trachomatis is a gram-negative bacterium, therefore its cell wall components retain the counter-stain safranin and appear pink under a light microscope. It i...
Chlamydophila trachomatis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chlamydia trachomatis, an obligate intracellular human pathogen, is one of four bacterial species in the genus Chlamydia.[1] C. trachomatis is a gram-negative bacterium, therefore its cell wall components retain the counter-stain ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlamydophila_trachomatis
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Choline acetyltransferase
Choline acetyltransferase Choline acetyltransferase (commonly abbreviated as ChAT, but sometimes CAT) is a transferase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. ChAT catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from the coenzyme acetyl-CoA to choline, yielding acetylcholine (ACh). ChAT is...
Choline acetyltransferase Choline acetyltransferase (commonly abbreviated as ChAT, but sometimes CAT) is a transferase enzyme responsible for the synthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. ChAT catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from the coenzyme acetyl-CoA to choline, yielding acetylcholine (ACh). ChAT i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Choline_acetyltransferase
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Chorioamnionitis
Chorioamnionitis overview # Overview Chorioamnionitis is an inflammatory condition of pregnancy affecting the uterus. It is a bacterial infection of the amniotic sac and the surrounding amniotic fluid. Chorioamnionitis is extremely dangerous to both the mother and fetus and is the most common cause of premature labor....
Chorioamnionitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adnan Ezici, M.D[2] # Overview Chorioamnionitis is an inflammatory condition of pregnancy affecting the uterus. It is a bacterial infection of the amniotic sac and the surrounding amniotic fluid. Chorioamnion...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chorioamnionitis_overview
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Chorionic villus sampling
Chorionic villus sampling # Overview Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a form of prenatal diagnosis to determine genetic abnormalities in the fetus. It entails getting a sample of the chorionic villus (placental tissue) and testing it. It is generally carried out only on pregnant women over the age of 35 and those wh...
Chorionic villus sampling Template:Interventions infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a form of prenatal diagnosis to determine genetic abnormalities in the fetus. It entails getting a sample of the chorionic villus (placental tissue) and testing it....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chorionic_villus_sampling
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Chronic diarrhea
Chronic diarrhea overview # Overview Chronic diarrhea is a common symptom of many conditions and has an estimated prevalence of 5%. Although chronic diarrhea has multiple definitions, a current working definition is the production of loose stools for longer than 4 weeks. Frequent defecation with normal consistency is ...
Chronic diarrhea overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omodamola Aje B.Sc, M.D. [2] # Overview Chronic diarrhea is a common symptom of many conditions and has an estimated prevalence of 5%. Although chronic diarrhea has multiple definitions, a current working defi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chronic_diarrhea_overview
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Ciprofloxacin (injection)
Ciprofloxacin (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Ciprofloxacin (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ciprofloxacin_(injection)
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Ciprofloxacin description
Ciprofloxacin description CIPRO (ciprofloxacin hydrochloride) Tablets and CIPRO (ciprofloxacin*) Oral Suspension are synthetic broad spectrum antimicrobial agents for oral administration. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, USP, a fluoroquinolone, is the monohydrochloride monohydrate salt of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1, 4-dihydr...
Ciprofloxacin description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] CIPRO (ciprofloxacin hydrochloride) Tablets and CIPRO (ciprofloxacin*) Oral Suspension are synthetic broad spectrum antimicrobial agents for oral administration. Ciprofloxacin hydrochl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ciprofloxacin_description
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Ciprofloxacin precautions
Ciprofloxacin precautions # List of precautions General Central nervous system Renal impairment Photosensitivity/Phototoxicity Carcinogenesis Mutagenesis Impairment of fertility Pregnancy Nursing mothers Pediatric use - Inhalational Anthrax (Post-Exposure) - Complicated Urinary Tract Infection and Pyelonephritis - Cys...
Ciprofloxacin precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # List of precautions General Central nervous system Renal impairment Photosensitivity/Phototoxicity Carcinogenesis Mutagenesis Impairment of fertility Pregnancy Nursing mothers Pedia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ciprofloxacin_precautions
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Cloud radiation astronomy
Cloud radiation astronomy Def. a "large white puffy cloud" is called a cumulus cloud. Cumulus clouds look white because the water droplets reflect and scatter the sunlight without absorbing other colors. "On any given day, about half of Earth is covered by clouds, which reflect more sunlight than land and water. Clouds...
Cloud radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Def. a "large white puffy cloud"[1] is called a cumulus cloud. Cumulus clouds look white because the water droplets reflect and scatter the sunlight without absorbing other colors. "On any given day, about half of Earth is covered by clouds, which reflect more s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cloud_radiation_astronomy
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Cluster headache
Cluster headache overview # Overview Cluster headaches are rare, extremely painful and debilitating headaches that occur in groups or clusters. Often appearing during seasonal changes. They may also be described as suicide headaches, a reference to the excruciating pain and resulting desperation that has culminated in...
Cluster headache overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabeeh Islam, MBBS[2] Saumya Easaw, M.B.B.S.[3] # Overview Cluster headaches are rare, extremely painful and debilitating headaches that occur in groups or clusters. Often appearing during seasonal changes. The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cluster_Headache_overview
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Cognitive neuropsychiatry
Cognitive neuropsychiatry # Overview Cognitive neuropsychiatry is a sub-discipline of psychology and psychiatry that aims to understand mental illness and psychopathology in terms of models of normal psychological function. It is also a way of uncovering normal psychological processes by studying the effects of their ...
Cognitive neuropsychiatry Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cognitive neuropsychiatry is a sub-discipline of psychology and psychiatry that aims to understand mental illness and psychopathology in terms of models of normal psychological function. It is also a way of uncovering normal psych...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cognitive_neuropsychiatry
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Cognitive neuropsychology
Cognitive neuropsychology # Overview Cognitive neuropsychology is a branch of neuropsychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to specific psychological processes. It places a particular emphasis on studying the cognitive effects of brain injury or neurological illness with a...
Cognitive neuropsychology Template:Neuropsychology # Overview Cognitive neuropsychology is a branch of neuropsychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to specific psychological processes. It places a particular emphasis on studying the cognitive effects of brain injury or n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cognitive_neuropsychology