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Collagen, type I, alpha 1
Collagen, type I, alpha 1 Collagen, type I, alpha 1, also known as alpha-1 type I collagen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL1A1 gene. COL1A1 encodes the major component of type I collagen, the fibrillar collagen found in most connective tissues, including cartilage. # Function Collagen is a protein t...
Collagen, type I, alpha 1 Collagen, type I, alpha 1, also known as alpha-1 type I collagen, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL1A1 gene. COL1A1 encodes the major component of type I collagen, the fibrillar collagen found in most connective tissues, including cartilage. # Function Collagen is a protein ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Collagen,_type_I,_alpha_1
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Collagen, type X, alpha 1
Collagen, type X, alpha 1 Collagen alpha-1(X) chain is a protein that in humans is a member of the collagen family encoded by the COL10A1 gene. This gene encodes the alpha chain of type X collagen, a short chain collagen expressed by hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral ossification. Unlike type VIII collagen,...
Collagen, type X, alpha 1 Collagen alpha-1(X) chain is a protein that in humans is a member of the collagen family encoded by the COL10A1 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes the alpha chain of type X collagen, a short chain collagen expressed by hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral ossification. Unlike type VIII co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Collagen,_type_X,_alpha_1
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wikidoc
Connective tissue disease
Connective tissue disease # Overview A connective tissue disease is any disease that has the connective tissues of the body as a primary target of pathology. Connective tissue is any type of biological tissue with an extensive extracellular matrix that supports, binds together, and protects organs. These tissues for...
Connective tissue disease # Overview A connective tissue disease is any disease that has the connective tissues of the body as a primary target of pathology. Connective tissue is any type of biological tissue with an extensive extracellular matrix that supports, binds together, and protects organs. These tissues for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Collagen-vascular_diseases
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wikidoc
Collecting duct carcinoma
Collecting duct carcinoma # NOTOC Collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) (also known as Bellini duct carcinoma), is a type of kidney cancer that originates in the papillary duct of the kidney. It is rare, accounting for 1-3% of all kidney cancers. It is also recently described; a 2002 review found just 40 case reports wor...
Collecting duct carcinoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # NOTOC Collecting duct carcinoma (CDC) (also known as Bellini duct carcinoma[1]), is a type of kidney cancer that originates in the papillary duct of the kidney. It is rare, accounting for 1-3% of all kidney cancers.[2] It is also recentl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Collecting_duct_carcinoma
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wikidoc
Colony-stimulating factor
Colony-stimulating factor Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) are secreted glycoproteins which bind to receptor proteins on the surfaces of hemopoietic stem cells and thereby activate intracellular signaling pathways which can cause the cells to proliferate and differentiate into a specific kind of blood cell (usually wh...
Colony-stimulating factor Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs) are secreted glycoproteins which bind to receptor proteins on the surfaces of hemopoietic stem cells and thereby activate intracellular signaling pathways which can cause the cells to proliferate and differentiate into a specific kind of blood cell (usually w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colony-stimulating_factor
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Color radiation astronomy
Color radiation astronomy Each form of radiation that an astronomical entity can emit, absorb, fluoresce, transmit, or reflect has a spectrum in time, space, intensity, or variation. A spectrum of variation shows its colors. # Astronomy Astronomy in general consists of observing the types of spectra apparently origina...
Color radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Each form of radiation that an astronomical entity can emit, absorb, fluoresce, transmit, or reflect has a spectrum in time, space, intensity, or variation. A spectrum of variation shows its colors. # Astronomy Astronomy in general consists of observing the typ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Color_radiation_astronomy
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wikidoc
Combined immunodeficiency
Combined immunodeficiency # Overview Please see Common variable immunodeficiency. There are a variety of syndromic conditions related to immunodeficiency. Some syndromic conditions are inherited. # Classification # Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome - Wiskott Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is X-Linked recessive primary immunodeficien...
Combined immunodeficiency Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Shyam Patel [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ali Akram, M.B.B.S.[3]; Anum Gull M.B.B.S.[4]; Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [5]; Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[6] # Overview Please see Common variable immunodeficiency. There are a variety of syndromic condit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Combined_immunodeficiencies
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Comet radiation astronomy
Comet radiation astronomy The image at the right is an optical astronomy image of the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Rosetta's OSIRIS narrow-angle camera made the image on 3 August 2014 from a distance of 285 km. The image resolution is 5.3 metres/pixel. The left image is rotated 90° from the right. The location of t...
Comet radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff The image at the right is an optical astronomy image of the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Rosetta's OSIRIS narrow-angle camera made the image on 3 August 2014 from a distance of 285 km. The image resolution is 5.3 metres/pixel. The left image is rotated 90° f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Comet_radiation_astronomy
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Common Technical Document
Common Technical Document The 'Common Technical Document' or 'CTD' is a set of specification for application dossier for the registration of Medicines and designed to be used across Europe, Japan and the United States. It was developed by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA, Europe), the Food and Drug Administration (...
Common Technical Document The 'Common Technical Document' or 'CTD' is a set of specification for application dossier for the registration of Medicines and designed to be used across Europe, Japan and the United States. It was developed by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA, Europe), the Food and Drug Administration ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Common_Technical_Document
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Community first responder
Community first responder A Community First Responder (CFR), is a person available to be dispatched by an ambulance control centre to attend medical emergencies in their local area. These are normally, although not exclusively lay people and are used in the emergency healthcare systems of the United Kingdom, the USA, ...
Community first responder A Community First Responder (CFR), is a person available to be dispatched by an ambulance control centre to attend medical emergencies in their local area. These are normally, although not exclusively lay people and are used in the emergency healthcare systems of the United Kingdom, the USA,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Community_first_responder
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Complexes Olliousmeaditus
Complexes Olliousmeaditus # Background Complexes Olliousmeaditus is an abnormal condition of the human brain. The condition is related to the social behavior of individuals, and is also called the Shallow Hal Syndrome. The cause is unknown. # Condition Discovered in 1984 by renowned Neurologist Antonio R. Damasio, ...
Complexes Olliousmeaditus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Complexes Olliousmeaditus is an abnormal condition of the human brain. The condition is related to the social behavior of individuals, and is also called the Shallow Hal Syndrome. The cause is unknown. # Condition Discovered ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Complexes_Olliousmeaditus
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wikidoc
Computational epigenetics
Computational epigenetics Computational epigenetics uses bioinformatic methods to complement experimental research in epigenetics. Due to the recent explosion of epigenome datasets, computational methods play an increasing role in all areas of epigenetic research. # Definition Research in computational epigenetics com...
Computational epigenetics Computational epigenetics[1] uses bioinformatic methods to complement experimental research in epigenetics. Due to the recent explosion of epigenome datasets, computational methods play an increasing role in all areas of epigenetic research. # Definition Research in computational epigenetics...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Computational_epigenetics
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Computer-adaptive testing
Computer-adaptive testing A computer-adaptive testing (CAT) is a method for administering tests that adapts to the examinee's ability level. For this reason, it has also been called tailored testing. # How CAT works CAT successively selects questions so as to maximize the precision of the exam based on what is known ...
Computer-adaptive testing A computer-adaptive testing (CAT) is a method for administering tests that adapts to the examinee's ability level. For this reason, it has also been called tailored testing. # How CAT works CAT successively selects questions so as to maximize the precision of the exam based on what is known...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Computer-adaptive_testing
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Conduction system disease
Conduction system disease # Overview Conduction system disease is defined as an abnormality of either electrical impulse generation or conduction in the heart. # Classification A heart block can be a blockage at any level of the electrical conduction system of the heart: - SA Nodal Block: Blocks that occur within the...
Conduction system disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Conduction system disease is defined as an abnormality of either electrical impulse generation or conduction in the heart. # Classification A heart block can be a blockage at any level of the electrical conduction system of the h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Conduction_system_disease
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wikidoc
Configuration interaction
Configuration interaction Configuration interaction (CI) is a post Hartree-Fock linear variational method for solving the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation for a quantum chemical multi-electron system. Two meanings are connected to the term configuration interaction in this ...
Configuration interaction Configuration interaction (CI) is a post Hartree-Fock linear variational method for solving the nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation for a quantum chemical multi-electron system. Two meanings are connected to the term configuration interaction in this...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Configuration_interaction
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Coronary artery anomalies
Coronary artery anomalies # Overview The coronary arteries are usually perpendicular to the aortic wall and they are radially arranged relative to the center of the aorta. The ostia may be rounding, oval, or elliptical, and the position of the ostium does not appear to affect the flow through it. # Classification ##...
Coronary artery anomalies Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [3] # Overview The coronary arteries are usually perpendicular to the aortic wall and they are radially arranged relative to the center of the aorta. The o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_anomalies_of_the_coronary_circulation
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Weill-Marchesani syndrome
Weill-Marchesani syndrome # Overview Weill-Marchesani syndrome (also known as Spherophakia-brachymorphia syndrome, congenital mesodermal dystrophy, and GEMSS syndrome) is a rare, genetic disorder characterized by short stature; an unusually short, broad head (brachycephaly) and other facial abnormalities; hand defects...
Weill-Marchesani syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Weill-Marchesani syndrome (also known as Spherophakia-brachymorphia syndrome, congenital mesodermal dystrophy, and GEMSS syndrome) is a rare, genetic disorder characteri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_mesodermal_dystrophy
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Controlled substances act
Controlled substances act # Overview The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970. The CSA is the federal U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation, possession, and distributi...
Controlled substances act Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:Regulation of therapeutic goods in the United States The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was enacted into law by the Congress of the United States as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Controlled_Substances_Act
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wikidoc
Convergence insufficiency
Convergence insufficiency # Overview Convergence insufficiency is a sensory and neuromuscular anomaly of the binocular vision system, characterized by an inability to converge the eyes or sustain convergence. # Symptoms The symptoms and signs associated with convergence insufficiency are related to prolonged, visuall...
Convergence insufficiency # Overview Convergence insufficiency is a sensory and neuromuscular anomaly of the binocular vision system, characterized by an inability to converge the eyes or sustain convergence. # Symptoms The symptoms and signs associated with convergence insufficiency are related to prolonged, visuall...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Convergence_insufficiency
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wikidoc
Gonadotropin preparations
Gonadotropin preparations # Overview Gonadotropin preparations are drugs that mimic the physiological effects of gonadotropins, used therapeutically mainly as fertility medication for ovarian hyperstimulation and reversal of anovulation. For example, the so-called menotropins consist of LH and FSH extracted from human...
Gonadotropin preparations Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gonadotropin preparations are drugs that mimic the physiological effects of gonadotropins, used therapeutically mainly as fertility medication for ovarian hyperstimulation and reversal of anovulation. For example, the so-called me...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Corifollitropin_alfa
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wikidoc
Subclavian steal syndrome
Subclavian steal syndrome In medicine, subclavian steal syndrome (SSS), also subclavian steal phenomenon and subclavian steal steno-occlusive disease, is a constellation of signs and symptoms that arise from retrograde (reversed) vertebral artery (blood) flow or retrograde internal thoracic artery flow due to a proxim...
Subclavian steal syndrome Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In medicine, subclavian steal syndrome (SSS), also subclavian steal phenomenon and subclavian steal steno-occlusive disease, is a constellation of signs and symptoms that arise from retrograde (reversed) verte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coronary_Subclavian-Steal_Syndrome
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Corticobasal degeneration
Corticobasal degeneration # Overview Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a rare progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by marked disorders in movement and cognitive dysfunction. Clinical diagnosis is difficult, as symptoms of CBD are often similar to those of other diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease (P...
Corticobasal degeneration For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Corticobasal degeneration (CBD) is a rare progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by marked disorders in movement and cognitive dysfunction. Clinical diagnosis is difficult, as symp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Corticobasal_Degeneration
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Cranial nerve examination
Cranial nerve examination The cranial nerve exam is part of the neurological examination. It is used to identify problems with the cranial nerves by physical examination. # Olfactory nerve Smell is tested in each nostril separately by placing stimuli under one nostril and occluding the opposing nostril. The stimuli us...
Cranial nerve examination The cranial nerve exam is part of the neurological examination. It is used to identify problems with the cranial nerves by physical examination. # Olfactory nerve Smell is tested in each nostril separately by placing stimuli under one nostril and occluding the opposing nostril. The stimuli u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cranial_nerve_examination
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Critical pathways project
Critical pathways project # Overview Critical pathways are multidisciplinary management tools based on evidence-based practice for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course, in which the different tasks (interventions) by the professionals involved in the patient care are defined, optimized and s...
Critical pathways project Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2] # Overview Critical pathways are multidisciplinary management tools based on evidence-based practice for a specific group of patients with a predictable clinical course, in whic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Critical_pathway
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wikidoc
Cross-cultural psychiatry
Cross-cultural psychiatry # Overview Cross-cultural psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry concerned with the cultural and ethnic context of mental disorder and psychiatric services. It emerged as a coherent field from several strands of work, including surveys of the prevalence and form of disorders in different cultur...
Cross-cultural psychiatry Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cross-cultural psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry concerned with the cultural and ethnic context of mental disorder and psychiatric services. It emerged as a coherent field from several strands of work, including surveys of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cross-cultural_psychiatry
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Cross-linked polyethylene
Cross-linked polyethylene Cross-linked polyethylene, commonly abbreviated PEX or XLPE, is a form of polyethylene with cross-links. It is formed into tubing, and is used predominantly in hydronic radiant heating systems, domestic water piping and insulation for high tension electrical cables. It is also used for natural...
Cross-linked polyethylene Cross-linked polyethylene, commonly abbreviated PEX or XLPE, is a form of polyethylene with cross-links. It is formed into tubing, and is used predominantly in hydronic radiant heating systems, domestic water piping and insulation for high tension electrical cables. It is also used for natura...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cross-linked_polyethylene
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wikidoc
Culprit artery planimetry
Culprit artery planimetry # Definition A drawing and measurement method made at end diastole at each time point down the middle of the contrast filled culprit native artery. However, for grafts, the QCA should be performed at end systole and not at end diastole like for native artery segments. The catheter should be r...
Culprit artery planimetry Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Definition A drawing and measurement method made at end diastole at each time point down the middle of the contrast filled culprit native artery. However, for grafts, the QCA should...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Culprit_Artery_Planimetry
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Cyclin-dependent kinase 1
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 also known as CDK1 or cell division cycle protein 2 homolog is a highly conserved protein that functions as a serine/threonine kinase, and is a key player in cell cycle regulation. It has been highly studied in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae, and the fission yeast S....
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 also known as CDK1 or cell division cycle protein 2 homolog is a highly conserved protein that functions as a serine/threonine kinase, and is a key player in cell cycle regulation.[1] It has been highly studied in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae, and the fission yeas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclin-dependent_kinase_1
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Cyclin-dependent kinase 5
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Cell division protein kinase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK5 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is part of the cyclin-dependent kinase family. # Physiological role Recently Cdk5 has emerged as an essential kinase in sensory pathways. Recent reports of Pareek et al. su...
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Cell division protein kinase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDK5 gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene is part of the cyclin-dependent kinase family. # Physiological role Recently Cdk5 has emerged as an essential kinase in sensory pathways. Recent reports of Pareek et...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclin-dependent_kinase_5
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wikidoc
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 Cell division protein kinase 6 (CDK6) is an enzyme encoded by the CDK6 gene. It is regulated by cyclins, more specifically by Cyclin D proteins and Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor proteins. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase, (CDK) family, which inclu...
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 Cell division protein kinase 6 (CDK6) is an enzyme encoded by the CDK6 gene.[1][2] It is regulated by cyclins, more specifically by Cyclin D proteins and Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor proteins.[3] The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase, (CDK) family, w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclin-dependent_kinase_6
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Cyclin-dependent kinase 9
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 or CDK9 is a cyclin-dependent kinase associated with P-TEFb. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) family. CDK family members are highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28, and S. pombe cdc2, and...
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 or CDK9 is a cyclin-dependent kinase associated with P-TEFb. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) family. CDK family members are highly similar to the gene products of S. cerevisiae cdc28, and S. pombe cdc2, an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclin-dependent_kinase_9
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Cyclosporine (ophthalmic)
Cyclosporine (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Cyclosporine (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclosporine_(ophthalmic)
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Cystathionine gamma-lyase
Cystathionine gamma-lyase Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH or CSE; also cystathionase) is an enzyme which breaks down cystathionine into cysteine, α-ketobutyrate, and ammonia. Pyridoxal phosphate is a prosthetic group of this enzyme. Cystathionine gamma-lyase also catalyses the following elimination reactions: - L-homose...
Cystathionine gamma-lyase Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH or CSE; also cystathionase) is an enzyme which breaks down cystathionine into cysteine, α-ketobutyrate, and ammonia. Pyridoxal phosphate is a prosthetic group of this enzyme.[1][2][3] Cystathionine gamma-lyase also catalyses the following elimination reactions: ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cystathionine-%CE%B3-lyase
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wikidoc
Cytochrome P450 reductase
Cytochrome P450 reductase Cytochrome P450 reductase (EC 1.6.2.4; also known as NADPH:ferrihemoprotein oxidoreductase, NADPH:hemoprotein oxidoreductase, NADPH:P450 oxidoreductase, P450 reductase, POR, CPR, CYPOR) is a membrane-bound enzyme required for electron transfer from NADPH to cytochrome P450 in the endoplasmic...
Cytochrome P450 reductase Cytochrome P450 reductase [1] (EC 1.6.2.4; also known as NADPH:ferrihemoprotein oxidoreductase, NADPH:hemoprotein oxidoreductase, NADPH:P450 oxidoreductase, P450 reductase, POR, CPR, CYPOR) is a membrane-bound enzyme required for electron transfer from NADPH to cytochrome P450 in the endopla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cytochrome_P450_reductase
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wikidoc
Cytokine release syndrome
Cytokine release syndrome Cytokine Release syndrome is a common immediate complication occurring with the use of anti-T cell antibody infusions such as ATG, OKT3 and TGN1412. Severe cases are known as cytokine storms. The pathogenesis is that the antibodies bind to the T cell receptor, activating the T cells before th...
Cytokine release syndrome Cytokine Release syndrome is a common immediate complication occurring with the use of anti-T cell antibody infusions such as ATG, OKT3 and TGN1412. Severe cases are known as cytokine storms. The pathogenesis is that the antibodies bind to the T cell receptor, activating the T cells before t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cytokine_release_syndrome
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wikidoc
Dual antiplatelet therapy
Dual antiplatelet therapy # Overview Dual antiplatelet therapy (or DAPT) refers to the combination of aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor antagonist. DAPT is approved for SIHD and interventions for ACS, such as stent placement following PCI or CABG. The duration of treatment with DAPT for each of these categories differs and...
Dual antiplatelet therapy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2] # Overview Dual antiplatelet therapy (or DAPT) refers to the combination of aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor antagonist. DAPT is approved for SIHD and interventions for ACS, such as stent place...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DAPT
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Dore (dyslexia treatment)
Dore (dyslexia treatment) The DORE programme, previously known as DDAT (Dyslexia Dyspraxia Attention Treatment) is a drug-free course of treatment for dyslexia and other learning difficulties which has aroused controversy among the medical establishment in Britain. It consists of a series of exercises designed to devel...
Dore (dyslexia treatment) The DORE programme, previously known as DDAT (Dyslexia Dyspraxia Attention Treatment) is a drug-free course of treatment for dyslexia and other learning difficulties which has aroused controversy among the medical establishment in Britain. It consists of a series of exercises designed to deve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DDAT_/_Dore
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wikidoc
Direct thrombin inhibitor
Direct thrombin inhibitor Synonyms and keywords: DTI # Overview Direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) are a class of medication that act as anticoagulants (delaying blood clotting) by directly inhibiting the enzyme thrombin. Some are in clinical use, while others are undergoing clinical development. Several members of the...
Direct thrombin inhibitor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: DTI # Overview Direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) are a class of medication that act as anticoagulants (delaying blood clotting) by directly inhibiting the enzyme thrombin. Some are in clinical use, while others are und...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DTI
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wikidoc
D box gene transcriptions
D box gene transcriptions For "box C/D snoRNAs, boxes C and D and an adjoining stem form a vital structure, known as the box C/D motif." In snoRNA U73 on the right, from the right side, the D box is AGUCY. In 5' to 3' direction, the D box is YCUGA. # Degenerate nucleotides For transcription, U (in RNA) is T, Y=(C or T...
D box gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff For "box C/D snoRNAs, boxes C and D and an adjoining stem form a vital structure, known as the box C/D motif."[1] In snoRNA U73 on the right, from the right side, the D box is AGUCY. In 5' to 3' direction, the D box is YCUGA. # Degenerate nucleoti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/D_box_gene_transcriptions
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Dapsone adverse reactions
Dapsone adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions In addition to the warnings listed above, the following syndromes and serious reactions have been reported in patients on Dapsone. ## Hematologic Effects Dose-related hemolysis is the most common adverse effect and is seen in patients with or without G6PD deficiency. Almo...
Dapsone adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Adverse Reactions In addition to the warnings listed above, the following syndromes and serious reactions have been reported in patients on Dapsone. ## Hematologic Effects Dose-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dapsone_adverse_reactions
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Daunorubicin / cytarabine
Daunorubicin / cytarabine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Daunorubicin / cytarabine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sonya Gelfand, Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Daunorubicin_/_cytarabine
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Dawn-Marie Wesley suicide
Dawn-Marie Wesley suicide # Background Dawn-Marie Wesley, 14, from Mission, British Columbia, Canada, was a student who committed suicide on 10 November 2000, after experiencing a cycle of bullying by psychological abuse and verbal threats from three bullies. She left behind a note to her family that referred to the b...
Dawn-Marie Wesley suicide # Background Dawn-Marie Wesley, 14, from Mission, British Columbia, Canada, was a student who committed suicide on 10 November 2000, after experiencing a cycle of bullying by psychological abuse and verbal threats from three bullies. She left behind a note to her family that referred to the b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dawn-Marie_Wesley_suicide
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Decay-accelerating factor
Decay-accelerating factor Complement decay-accelerating factor, also known as CD55 or DAF, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CD55 gene. DAF regulates the complement system on the cell surface. It recognizes C4b and C3b fragments that are created during activation of C4 (classical or lectin pathway) or C3 ...
Decay-accelerating factor Complement decay-accelerating factor, also known as CD55 or DAF, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CD55 gene.[1] DAF regulates the complement system on the cell surface. It recognizes C4b and C3b fragments that are created during activation of C4 (classical or lectin pathway) or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Decay-accelerating_factor
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Deep cervical lymph nodes
Deep cervical lymph nodes The deep cervical lymph nodes are a group of cervical lymph nodes found near the internal jugular vein. They can be divided into upper and lower groups, or superior and inferior groups. Alternatively, they can be divided into deep anterior cervical lymph nodes and deep lateral cervical lymph n...
Deep cervical lymph nodes Template:Infobox Lymph Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The deep cervical lymph nodes are a group of cervical lymph nodes found near the internal jugular vein.[1] They can be divided into upper and lower groups,[1] or superior and inferior groups.[2] Alternatively, they can ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Deep_cervical_lymph_nodes
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Delayed Auditory Feedback
Delayed Auditory Feedback # Background Delayed auditory feedback (DAF), is a device that enables a user of the device to speak into a microphone and then hears his or her voice in headphones a fraction of a second later. Some DAF devices are hardware; DAF computer software is also available. The DAF machine is a prove...
Delayed Auditory Feedback Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Delayed auditory feedback (DAF), is a device that enables a user of the device to speak into a microphone and then hears his or her voice in headphones a fraction of a second later. Some DAF devices are hardware; DAF computer so...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Delayed_Auditory_Feedback
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Delirium tremens
Delirium tremens overview # Overview Alcohol has a depressant effect on the brain and nervous system. If alcohol is stopped abruptly after a long period of chronic usage, the brain and nervous system struggle to recalibrate which leads to overstimulation of the brain. Delirium tremens (colloquially, the DTs, "the hor...
Delirium tremens overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2] Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[3] # Overview Alcohol has a depressant effect on the brain and nervous system. If alcohol is stopped abruptly after a long period of chronic usage, the br...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Delirium_tremens_overview
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Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) is an inherited disease which results in oculocutaneous albinism (decreased pigmentation), bleeding problems due to a platelet abnormality (platelet storage...
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) is an inherited disease which results in oculocutaneous albinism (decreas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Delta_storage_pool_deficiency
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Dentinogenesis imperfecta
Dentinogenesis imperfecta Dentinogenesis imperfecta (hereditary Opalescent Dentin) is a genetic disorder of tooth development. This condition causes teeth to be discolored (most often a blue-gray or yellow-brown color) and translucent. Teeth are also weaker than normal, making them prone to rapid wear, breakage, and l...
Dentinogenesis imperfecta Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Dentinogenesis imperfecta (hereditary Opalescent Dentin) is a genetic disorder of tooth development. This condition causes teeth to be discolored (most often a blue-gray or yellow-brown color) and translucent. Teeth are also weaker than norm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dentinogenesis_imperfecta
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Dermatophilus congolensis
Dermatophilus congolensis Dermatophilus congolensis is a gram positive bacterium and is the etiologic agent of a disease called Dermatophilosis (sometimes called Mud fever) in animals and humans, a dermatologic condition that manifests itself with the formation of crusty scabs that contain the microorganism. Some peopl...
Dermatophilus congolensis Dermatophilus congolensis is a gram positive bacterium and is the etiologic agent of a disease called Dermatophilosis (sometimes called Mud fever) in animals and humans, a dermatologic condition that manifests itself with the formation of crusty scabs that contain the microorganism. Some peop...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dermatophilus_congolensis
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Descent from Genghis Khan
Descent from Genghis Khan Descent from Genghis Khan is traceable primarily in Central Asia. His four sons and other immediate descendants are famous by names and by deeds. Later Asian potentates attempted to claim descent from the House of Borjigin even with flimsy grounds. In the 14th century, valid sources (heavily...
Descent from Genghis Khan Descent from Genghis Khan is traceable primarily in Central Asia. His four sons and other immediate descendants are famous by names and by deeds. Later Asian potentates attempted to claim descent from the House of Borjigin even with flimsy grounds. In the 14th century, valid sources (heavil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Descent_from_Genghis_Khan
442ea61950cc9a517b4f7e875be74f8695a3b428
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Desert hedgehog (protein)
Desert hedgehog (protein) Desert hedgehog, also Desert hedgehog homolog or Dhh, is a protein encoded by the DHH gene, and is a member of the hedgehog signaling pathway. The human homolog (DHH) is on chromosome band 12q13.1. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in cell signaling. The several mammalian variants ...
Desert hedgehog (protein) Desert hedgehog, also Desert hedgehog homolog or Dhh, is a protein encoded by the DHH gene, and is a member of the hedgehog signaling pathway. The human homolog (DHH) is on chromosome band 12q13.1.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene is involved in cell signaling. The several mammalian va...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Desert_hedgehog_(protein)
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Dexamethasone (injection)
Dexamethasone (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Dexamethasone (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a lice...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dexamethasone_(injection)
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Diabetes and inflammation
Diabetes and inflammation # Overview In 1923, when Banting and Bests were awarded the Nobel Prize for insulin discovery, most researchers thought that diabetes in a solved problem. However despite the advances in the blood glucose management, there is no cure for diabetes and preventing its major complications. Scien...
Diabetes and inflammation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Afsaneh Morteza, MD-MPH [2] # Overview In 1923, when Banting and Bests were awarded the Nobel Prize for insulin discovery, most researchers thought that diabetes in a solved problem. However despite the advances in the blood glucose manage...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diabetes_and_inflammation
85e6cba9bbf56b1c1c03b1c9149823a6b80917e8
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Diabetes and testosterone
Diabetes and testosterone In a recent study, it was found that diabetic men over 45 have more than twice the risk of having hypogonadism (in men, reduced or absent secretion of testosterone). The study included 474 diabetic men from a screening of over 2,000. This is the largest study to date. Previous studies in this ...
Diabetes and testosterone In a recent study, it was found that diabetic men over 45 have more than twice the risk of having hypogonadism (in men, reduced or absent secretion of testosterone). The study included 474 diabetic men from a screening of over 2,000. This is the largest study to date. Previous studies in this...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diabetes_and_testosterone
eca628ebf38635137e0a2a165a36f9c199c116ac
wikidoc
Diabetes in cats and dogs
Diabetes in cats and dogs Diabetes mellitus strikes 1 in 400 cats and a similar number of dogs, though recent veterinary studies note that it is becoming more common lately in cats. Symptoms in dogs and cats are similar to those in humans. Generally, most dogs and about 5-20% of cats experience type-1 (insulin-depende...
Diabetes in cats and dogs Diabetes mellitus strikes 1 in 400 cats and a similar number of dogs, though recent veterinary studies[1][2][3] note that it is becoming more common lately in cats. Symptoms in dogs and cats are similar to those in humans. Generally, most dogs and about 5-20% of cats experience type-1 (insul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diabetes_in_cats_and_dogs
3c78197423c3c0e280ee966dd19b36722f701ac3
wikidoc
Diabetes mellitus surgery
Diabetes mellitus surgery # Overview Type 2 diabetes can be cured by one type of gastric bypass surgery in 80-100% of severely obese patients. The effect is not due to weight loss because it usually occurs within days of surgery, which is before significant weight loss occurs. The pattern of secretion of gastrointesti...
Diabetes mellitus surgery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] Karol Gema Hernandez, M.D. [4] # Overview Type 2 diabetes can be cured by one type of gastric bypass surgery in 80-100% of severely obese patients. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diabetes_mellitus_surgery
293be560394fd2300529f99cbf9063deeeba7541
wikidoc
Diaphragm (contraceptive)
Diaphragm (contraceptive) # Overview The diaphragm is a cervical barrier type of birth control. It is a soft latex or silicone dome with a spring molded into the rim. The spring creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. # Use Anyone inserting or removing a diaphragm should first wash their hands, to avoid int...
Diaphragm (contraceptive) Template:BirthControl infobox # Overview The diaphragm is a cervical barrier type of birth control. It is a soft latex or silicone dome with a spring molded into the rim. The spring creates a seal against the walls of the vagina. # Use Anyone inserting or removing a diaphragm should first...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diaphragm_(contraceptive)
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Diastasis symphysis pubis
Diastasis symphysis pubis # Overview Diastasis symphysis pubis is the separation of normally joined pubic bones, as in the dislocation of the bones, without a fracture. # Diagnosis This abnormally wide gap can be diagnosed by radiologic studies such as x-ray, MRI, CT scan or Bone scan. Manual testing by a Healthcare ...
Diastasis symphysis pubis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Diastasis symphysis pubis is the separation of normally joined pubic bones, as in the dislocation of the bones, without a fracture. # Diagnosis This abnormally wide gap can be diagnosed by radiologic studies such as x-ray, MRI, C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diastasis_of_the_pubic_symphysis
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Interstitial lung disease
Interstitial lung disease For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here Synonyms and keywords: Diffuse parenchymal lung disease; DPLD; ILD # Overview Interstitial lung disease is a group of disorders involving pulmonary parenchyma. The exact pathogenesis of these disorders is not completely understood. There are...
Interstitial lung disease For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[3], Saarah T. Alkhairy, M.D. Synonyms and keywords: Diffuse parenchymal lung disease; DPLD; ILD # Overv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diffuse_interstitial_fibrosis
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Dihydroergotamine (nasal)
Dihydroergotamine (nasal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Dihydroergotamine (nasal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dihydroergotamine_(nasal)
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Diminished responsibility
Diminished responsibility In criminal law, diminished responsibility (or diminished capacity) is a potential defense by excuse by which defendants argue that although they broke the law, they should not be held criminally liable for doing so, as their mental functions were "diminished" or impaired. The defence's accep...
Diminished responsibility Template:CrimDef In criminal law, diminished responsibility (or diminished capacity) is a potential defense by excuse by which defendants argue that although they broke the law, they should not be held criminally liable for doing so, as their mental functions were "diminished" or impaired. T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diminished_responsibility
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Diphenhydramine (topical)
Diphenhydramine (topical) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Diphenhydramine (topical) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diphenhydramine_(topical)
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Directed ortho metalation
Directed ortho metalation Directed ortho metalation (DoM) is an adaptation of electrophilic aromatic substitution in which electrophiles attach themselves exclusively to the ortho- position of a direct metalation group or DMG through the intermediary of an aryllithium compound . The DMG interacts with lithium through a...
Directed ortho metalation Directed ortho metalation (DoM) is an adaptation of electrophilic aromatic substitution in which electrophiles attach themselves exclusively to the ortho- position of a direct metalation group or DMG through the intermediary of an aryllithium compound [1]. The DMG interacts with lithium throu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Directed_ortho_metalation
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Diseases of the diaphragm
Diseases of the diaphragm Associate-Editor-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. # Normal Anatomy of Diaphragm - Composed of a central tendinous portion and a peripheral muscular portion - Muscular portion consists of sternal, costal, and lumbar components - Three major openings: aortic (aorta, azygos vein, thoracic du...
Diseases of the diaphragm Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate-Editor-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Normal Anatomy of Diaphragm - Composed of a central tendinous portion and a peripheral muscular portion - Muscular portion consists of sternal, costal, and lumbar components - Three ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diseases_of_the_diaphragm
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Dissociation (psychology)
Dissociation (psychology) # Overview Dissociation is a state of acute mental decompensation in which certain thoughts, emotions, sensations, and/or memories are compartmentalized because they are too overwhelming for the conscious mind to integrate. This subconscious strategy for managing powerful negative emotions is...
Dissociation (psychology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Dissociation is a state of acute mental decompensation in which certain thoughts, emotions, sensations, and/or memories are compartmentalized because they are too overwhelming for the conscious mind to integrate. This subconscious...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dissociation_(psychology)
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Donor lymphocyte infusion
Donor lymphocyte infusion # Overview Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is a form of adoptive immunotherapy used after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Lymphocytes from the original stem cell donor are infused, after the transplant, to augment an anti-tumor immune response or ensure that the donor stem cells rema...
Donor lymphocyte infusion # Overview Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) is a form of adoptive immunotherapy used after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Lymphocytes from the original stem cell donor are infused, after the transplant, to augment an anti-tumor immune response or ensure that the donor stem cells rema...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Donor_lymphocyte_infusion
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Dopamine beta-hydroxylase
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH), also known as dopamine beta-monooxygenase, is an enzyme (EC 1.14.17.1) that in humans is encoded by the DBH gene. Dopamine beta-hydroxylase catalyzes the chemical reaction: The three substrates of this enzyme are Dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine), Vitamin ...
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH), also known as dopamine beta-monooxygenase, is an enzyme (EC 1.14.17.1) that in humans is encoded by the DBH gene. Dopamine beta-hydroxylase catalyzes the chemical reaction: The three substrates of this enzyme are Dopamine (3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine), Vitamin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dopamine_beta-hydroxylase
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Double circulatory system
Double circulatory system The double circulatory system of blood flow refers to the separate systems of pulmonary circulation and the systemic circulation in amphibians, birds and mammals (including humans.) In contrast, fish have a single circulation system. For instance the adult human heart consists of two separate...
Double circulatory system Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The double circulatory system of blood flow refers to the separate systems of pulmonary circulation and the systemic circulation in amphibians, birds and mammals (including humans.) In contrast, fish have a single circulation system. For ins...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Double_circulatory_system
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Double inferior vena cava
Double inferior vena cava # Overview - Duplication of the IVC results from persistence of both supracardinal veins. - The prevalence is 0.2%–3%. - Double IVC should be suspected in cases of recurrent pulmonary embolism following placement of an IVC filter. - As with left IVC, misdiagnosis of the aberrant vessel as lym...
Double inferior vena cava Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview - Duplication of the IVC results from persistence of both supracardinal veins. - The prevalence is 0.2%–3%. - Double IVC should be suspected in cases of recurrent pulmonary ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Double_inferior_vena_cava
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Doxycycline (subgingival)
Doxycycline (subgingival) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Doxycycline (subgingival) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Doxycycline_(subgingival)
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Dream world (plot device)
Dream world (plot device) Dream worlds are a commonly used plot device in fictional works, most notably in science fiction and fantasy fiction. The use of a dream world creates a situation whereby a character (or group of characters) is placed in a marvelous and unpredictable environment and must overcome several perso...
Dream world (plot device) Dream worlds are a commonly used plot device in fictional works, most notably in science fiction and fantasy fiction. The use of a dream world creates a situation whereby a character (or group of characters) is placed in a marvelous and unpredictable environment and must overcome several pers...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dream_world_(plot_device)
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Drug intervention program
Drug intervention program # Overview The Drug Interventions Programme is a key part of the United Kingdom's strategy for tackling drug abuse. It aims to engage substance misusing individuals involved in the Criminal Justice system in formal addiction treatment, thereby reducing drug related harm and reducing offendin...
Drug intervention program # Overview The Drug Interventions Programme is a key part of the United Kingdom's strategy for tackling drug abuse[1]. It aims to engage substance misusing individuals involved in the Criminal Justice system in formal addiction treatment, thereby reducing drug related harm and reducing offen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Drug_Intervention_Program
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wikidoc
Dry sterilisation process
Dry sterilisation process # Overview The term dry sterilisation process, DSP, denotes a dry aseptic sterilisation process. It is used for instance in the beverage industry during cold aseptic filling of beverages (juices, waters, UHT-milk, ...) into plastic bottles made from PET or HDPE, and also for some applications...
Dry sterilisation process # Overview The term dry sterilisation process, DSP, denotes a dry aseptic sterilisation process. It is used for instance in the beverage industry during cold aseptic filling of beverages (juices, waters, UHT-milk, ...) into plastic bottles made from PET or HDPE, and also for some applications...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dry_Sterilisation_Process
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Duane-radial ray syndrome
Duane-radial ray syndrome Duane-radial ray syndrome is a rare disorder that affects the eyes and causes abnormalities of bones in the arms and hands. This condition is characterized by a particular problem with eye movement called Duane anomaly (also known as Duane syndrome). Duane anomaly results from the improper dev...
Duane-radial ray syndrome Duane-radial ray syndrome is a rare disorder that affects the eyes and causes abnormalities of bones in the arms and hands. This condition is characterized by a particular problem with eye movement called Duane anomaly (also known as Duane syndrome). Duane anomaly results from the improper de...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Duane-radial_ray_syndrome
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wikidoc
Ductus arteriosus closure
Ductus arteriosus closure Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. ] # Normal ductus arteriosus closure In the developing fetus, the ductus arteriosus (DA) is a shunt connecting the pulmonary artery to the aortic arch that allows much of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus' fluid-filled lungs...
Ductus arteriosus closure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief:Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3] Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [[4]] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [[5]] # Normal ductus arteriosus closure In the developing fetus, the ductus arterios...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ductus_arteriosus_closure
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wikidoc
Duodenal atresia
Duodenal atresia overview # Overview Duodenal atresia is the congenital absence or complete closure of a portion of the lumen of the duodenum. Intestinal atresia, including duodenal atresia, may be classified into four subtypes: Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Type I is the most common subtype which involves t...
Duodenal atresia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2] # Overview Duodenal atresia is the congenital absence or complete closure of a portion of the lumen of the duodenum. Intestinal atresia, including duodenal atresia, may be classified in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Duodenal_atresia_overview
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wikidoc
Dysplastic nevus
Dysplastic nevus overview # Overview A dysplastic nevus, is an atypical mole; a mole whose appearance is different from that of common moles. Dysplastic nevi are generally larger than ordinary moles and have irregular and indistinct borders. Their color frequently is not uniform and ranges from pink to dark brown; th...
Dysplastic nevus overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview A dysplastic nevus, is an atypical mole; a mole whose appearance is different from that of common moles. Dysplastic nevi are generally larger than ordinary moles and have...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dysplastic_nevus_overview
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wikidoc
E1cB elimination reaction
E1cB elimination reaction The E1cB elimination reaction is a special type of elimination reaction in organic chemistry. This reaction mechanism explains the formation of alkenes from (mostly) alkyl halides through a carbanion intermediate given specified reaction conditions and specified substrates. The abbreviation st...
E1cB elimination reaction The E1cB elimination reaction is a special type of elimination reaction in organic chemistry. This reaction mechanism explains the formation of alkenes from (mostly) alkyl halides through a carbanion intermediate given specified reaction conditions and specified substrates. The abbreviation s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/E1cB_elimination_reaction
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wikidoc
Electroconvulsive therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy # Overview Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also known as electroshock, is a controversial psychiatric treatment in which seizures are induced with electricity for therapeutic effect. Today, ECT is most often used as a treatment for severe major depression which has not responded to other tre...
Electroconvulsive therapy For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also known as electroshock, is a controversial psychiatric treatment in which seizures are induced with electricity for therapeutic effect. Today, ECT is most oft...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ECT
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Electronic medical record
Electronic medical record An electronic medical record (EMR) is a medical record in digital format. In health informatics an EMR is considered by some to be one of several types of EHR (electronic health record)s, but in general usage EMR and EHR are synonymous. # Definition The term has sometimes included other (HIT...
Electronic medical record An electronic medical record (EMR) is a medical record in digital format. In health informatics an EMR is considered by some to be one of several types of EHR (electronic health record)s, but in general usage EMR and EHR are synonymous.[1] # Definition The term has sometimes included other ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/EHR
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wikidoc
EKG interpretation basics
EKG interpretation basics See also Electrocardiogram # How do I begin to read an ECG? - A short ECG recording of normal heart rhythm (sinus rhythm)]] - An example of a normal ECG. Click on the Image for an enlargement]] # Where do you start when interpreting an ECG? - on the top left are the patient's information, na...
EKG interpretation basics Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] See also Electrocardiogram # How do I begin to read an ECG? - A short ECG recording of normal heart rhythm (sinus rhythm)]] - An example of a normal ECG. Click on the Image for an enla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/EKG_interpretation_basics
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wikidoc
EKG lead placement errors
EKG lead placement errors # Overview Sometimes an ECG is not made properly. Mistakes do happen and leads can be switched. Always remain careful to check this or you might come to the wrong conclusions. One of the most common mistakes is to switch the right and left arm. This will result in negative complexes in I, ind...
EKG lead placement errors Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Sometimes an ECG is not made properly. Mistakes do happen and leads can be switched. Always remain careful to check this or you might come to the wrong conclusions. One of t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/EKG_lead_placement_errors
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wikidoc
European Medicines Agency
European Medicines Agency The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) is a European agency for the evaluation of medicinal products. Until 2004, the European Medicines Agency was known as The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Roughly parallel to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but without ...
European Medicines Agency The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) is a European agency for the evaluation of medicinal products. Until 2004, the European Medicines Agency was known as The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Roughly parallel to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but without...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/EMEA
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wikidoc
Epithelial sodium channel
Epithelial sodium channel The epithelial sodium channel (short: ENaC, also: sodium channel non-neuronal 1 (SCNN1) or amiloride sensitive sodium channel (ASSC)) is a membrane-bound ion-channel that is permeable for Li+-ions, protons and especially Na+-ions. It is a constitutively active ion-channel. It is arguably the m...
Epithelial sodium channel Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The epithelial sodium channel (short: ENaC, also: sodium channel non-neuronal 1 (SCNN1) or amiloride sensitive sodium channel (ASSC)) is a membrane-bound ion-channel that is permeable for Li+-ions, protons and especially Na+-ions. It is a con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ENaC
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wikidoc
Eagle Brand Medicated Oil
Eagle Brand Medicated Oil Eagle Brand Medicated Oil is a popular Asian remedy for aches and pains of muscle or joints. It is normally seen in small clear bottles filled with a green liquid. Eagle Brand Medicated Oil is manufactured by the Borden Company (PTE) Limited of Singapore for distribution in the United States ...
Eagle Brand Medicated Oil Eagle Brand Medicated Oil is a popular Asian remedy for aches and pains of muscle or joints. It is normally seen in small clear bottles filled with a green liquid. Eagle Brand Medicated Oil is manufactured by the Borden Company (PTE) Limited of Singapore for distribution in the United States...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eagle_Brand_Medicated_Oil
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wikidoc
Eastern tiger swallowtail
Eastern tiger swallowtail The Eastern tiger swallowtail, Papilio glaucus, is a large (12 cm wingspan) swallowtail butterfly. It is found in the Eastern United States, as far north as southern Vermont, and as far West as extreme Eastern Colorado. It flies from spring through fall, and most of the year in the southern ...
Eastern tiger swallowtail The Eastern tiger swallowtail, Papilio glaucus, is a large (12 cm wingspan) swallowtail butterfly. It is found in the Eastern United States, as far north as southern Vermont, and as far West as extreme Eastern Colorado. It flies from spring through fall, and most of the year in the southern...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eastern_tiger_swallowtail
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wikidoc
Edit summary/edit summary
Edit summary/edit summary On a page being edited, a small "Summary" field is found under the main edit box. It looks like this: It is good practice to fill in the Edit Summary field, or add to it in the case of section editing, as it helps everyone to understand what is changed, such as when perusing the history of the...
Edit summary/edit summary Template:H:h On a page being edited, a small "Summary" field is found under the main edit box. It looks like this: It is good practice to fill in the Edit Summary field, or add to it in the case of section editing, as it helps everyone to understand what is changed, such as when perusing the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Edit_summary/edit_summary
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wikidoc
Effective Safety Training
Effective Safety Training OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) has written voluminous workplace safety standards and regulations that affect employers and employees in the United States. It is the employer's legal responsibility to educate employees on all workplace safety standards and the hazards tha...
Effective Safety Training OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) has written voluminous workplace safety standards and regulations that affect employers and employees in the United States. It is the employer's legal responsibility to educate employees on all workplace safety standards and the hazards th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Effective_Safety_Training
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wikidoc
Eisenhower Medical Center
Eisenhower Medical Center The Eisenhower Medical Center of Rancho Mirage, California, USA is the Coachella Valley's only not-for-profit hospital, one of the top one hundred hospitals in the United States in 2005 and the location of the world-famous Betty Ford Center. The facility is a General Acute Care Hospital in Ran...
Eisenhower Medical Center The Eisenhower Medical Center of Rancho Mirage, California, USA is the Coachella Valley's only not-for-profit hospital, one of the top one hundred hospitals in the United States in 2005 and the location of the world-famous Betty Ford Center. The facility is a General Acute Care Hospital in Ra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eisenhower_Medical_Center
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wikidoc
Elbs persulfate oxidation
Elbs persulfate oxidation The Elbs persulfate oxidation is the organic reaction of phenols with alkaline potassium persulfate to form para-diphenols. Several review have been published. # Reaction mechanism A reaction mechanism has been postulated accounting for the observed para substitution featuring the tautomeric ...
Elbs persulfate oxidation The Elbs persulfate oxidation is the organic reaction of phenols with alkaline potassium persulfate to form para-diphenols.[1] Several review have been published.[2][3][4] # Reaction mechanism A reaction mechanism has been postulated accounting for the observed para substitution featuring th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Elbs_persulfate_oxidation
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wikidoc
Elimination communication
Elimination communication # Overview Elimination communication (EC) is a process by which a caregiver uses timing, signals, cues, and intuition to address an infant's excretive needs, partially or completely avoiding the use of diapers. Diapers can be used but usually tend to become extraneous and unnecessary after a...
Elimination communication # Overview Elimination communication (EC) is a process by which a caregiver uses timing, signals, cues, and intuition to address an infant's excretive needs, partially or completely avoiding the use of diapers. Diapers can be used but usually tend to become extraneous and unnecessary after a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Elimination_communication
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wikidoc
Emtricitabine description
Emtricitabine description # Description EMTRIVA is the brand name of emtricitabine, a synthetic nucleoside analog with activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase. The chemical name of emtricitabine is 5-fluoro-1-(2R,5S)-cytosine. Emtricitabine is the enantiomer of a thio analog ...
Emtricitabine description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description EMTRIVA is the brand name of emtricitabine, a synthetic nucleoside analog with activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase. The chemic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Emtricitabine_description
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wikidoc
Enterohepatic circulation
Enterohepatic circulation # Overview Enterohepatic circulation refers to the circulation of bile from the liver, where it is produced, to the small intestine, where it aids in digestion of fats and other substances, back to the liver. Liver hepatocytes metabolize cholesterol to cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. T...
Enterohepatic circulation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Enterohepatic circulation refers to the circulation of bile from the liver, where it is produced, to the small intestine, where it aids in digestion of fats and other substances, back to the liver....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Enterohepatic_circulation
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wikidoc
Environment (biophysical)
Environment (biophysical) The environment, in the biophysical context, is the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism. In other contexts environment may also be used to refer to the immediate surroundings, to a milieu or to the environs within a system or topic, fo...
Environment (biophysical) The environment, in the biophysical context, is the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism. In other contexts environment may also be used to refer to the immediate surroundings, to a milieu or to the environs within a system or topic, f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Environment_(biophysical)
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wikidoc
Environmental degradation
Environmental degradation Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife. Environmental degradation is one of the ten threats officially cautioned by the High Level Threat Panel of...
Environmental degradation Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water and soil; the destruction of ecosystems and the extinction of wildlife. Environmental degradation is one of the ten threats officially cautioned by the High Level Threat Panel o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Environmental_degradation
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wikidoc
Environmental sensitivity
Environmental sensitivity The term Environmental sensitivities describes a variety of reactions to chemicals, electromagnetic radiation and other environmental factors at exposure levels commonly tolerated by many people. These phenomena are not yet fully understood. In contrast, some toxic environmental agents such as...
Environmental sensitivity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The term Environmental sensitivities describes a variety of reactions to chemicals, electromagnetic radiation and other environmental factors at exposure levels commonly tolerated by many people. These phenomena are not yet fully understood. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Environmental_sensitivity
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wikidoc
Eosinophilic folliculitis
Eosinophilic folliculitis # Overview Eosinophilic folliculitis (EF) is an itchy rash with an unknown cause which is most common among individuals with HIV, though it can occur in normal individuals where it is known by the eponym Ofuji disease. EF consists of itchy red bumps (papules) centered on hair follicles and ty...
Eosinophilic folliculitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Eosinophilic folliculitis (EF) is an itchy rash with an unknown cause which is most common among individuals with HIV, though it can occur in normal individuals where it is know...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eosinophilic_folliculitis
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wikidoc
Epidural abscess
Epidural abscess overview # Overview An epidural abscess is an infection that forms in the epidural space. Specifically, intracranial epidural abscess is limited on the inner side by the cranial dura mater and on the outer side by the cranial bone. Spinal epidural abscess is limited on the inner side by the spinal dur...
Epidural abscess overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: João André Alves Silva, M.D. [2]; Anthony Gallo, B.S. [3] # Overview An epidural abscess is an infection that forms in the epidural space. Specifically, intracranial epidural abscess is limited on the inner sid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Epidural_abscess_overview
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wikidoc
Epileptic (graphic novel)
Epileptic (graphic novel) Epileptic is the English title of L'ascension du haut mal (meaning The Rise of the High Evil), an autobiographical graphic novel by David B., originally published in French by L'Association in six volumes from 1996 to 2003. The first half of the series was published in English by Fantagraphics...
Epileptic (graphic novel) Template:Tfd Epileptic is the English title of L'ascension du haut mal (meaning The Rise of the High Evil), an autobiographical graphic novel by David B., originally published in French by L'Association in six volumes from 1996 to 2003. The first half of the series was published in English by...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Epileptic_(graphic_novel)
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wikidoc
Erythromycin (ophthalmic)
Erythromycin (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Erythromycin (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Erythromycin_(ophthalmic)