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wikidoc
Eschenmoser fragmentation
Eschenmoser fragmentation The Eschenmoser fragmentation (also called the Eschenmoser-Tanabe fragmentation) is the chemical reaction of α,β-epoxyketones (1) with aryl sulfonylhydrazines (2) to give alkynes (3) and carbonyl compounds (4). This reaction is named after Albert Eschenmoser, a Swiss chemist. Several examples ...
Eschenmoser fragmentation The Eschenmoser fragmentation (also called the Eschenmoser-Tanabe fragmentation) is the chemical reaction of α,β-epoxyketones (1) with aryl sulfonylhydrazines (2) to give alkynes (3) and carbonyl compounds (4).[1][2][3][4] This reaction is named after Albert Eschenmoser, a Swiss chemist. Seve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eschenmoser_fragmentation
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wikidoc
Escherichia coli O104:H21
Escherichia coli O104:H21 This page is about microbiologic aspects of the organism. For clinical aspects of the disease, see Escherichia coli enteritis. To view information about other strains of Escherichia coli, see Escherichia coli. ==Overview Escherichia coli O104:H21 is a rare serotype of Escherichia coli, a spec...
Escherichia coli O104:H21 This page is about microbiologic aspects of the organism. For clinical aspects of the disease, see Escherichia coli enteritis. To view information about other strains of Escherichia coli, see Escherichia coli. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ==Overview Escherichia coli O10...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Escherichia_coli_O104:H21
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wikidoc
Esophageal motility study
Esophageal motility study # Overview An esophageal motility study (EMS) or esophageal manometry is a study performed to evaluate the pressure of the esophagus in various stages along its length. # Indications An EMS is typically done to evaluate suspected disorders of motility or peristalsis of the esophagus. These ...
Esophageal motility study # Overview An esophageal motility study (EMS) or esophageal manometry is a study performed to evaluate the pressure of the esophagus in various stages along its length. # Indications An EMS is typically done to evaluate suspected disorders of motility or peristalsis of the esophagus. These ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Esophageal_motility_study
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wikidoc
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Tracheoesophageal fistula # Overview A tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is an abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea. TEF is a common congenital abnormality, but when occurring late in life is usually the sequela of surgical procedures such as a laryngectomy. # Causes Congenital TEF can a...
Tracheoesophageal fistula Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is an abnormal connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea. TEF is a common congenital abnormality, but when occurring late in life is usually the sequela of surgical procedures su...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Esophagotracheal_fistula
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wikidoc
Ethylene glycol dinitrate
Ethylene glycol dinitrate Ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN), also known as nitroglycol, is a chemical compound a yellowish, oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating ethylene glycol. Its formula is Template:Oxygen2Template:Nitrogen-O-Template:CarbonTemplate:Hydrogen2-CH2-O-NO2. It is similar to nitroglycerin in both m...
Ethylene glycol dinitrate Template:Chembox new Ethylene glycol dinitrate (EGDN), also known as nitroglycol, is a chemical compound a yellowish, oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating ethylene glycol. Its formula is Template:Oxygen2Template:Nitrogen-O-Template:CarbonTemplate:Hydrogen2-CH2-O-NO2. It is similar to n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethylene_Glycol_Dinitrate
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Evidence-based management
Evidence-based management Evidence-based management (EBM) is an emerging movement to explicitly use the current, best evidence in management decision-making. Its roots are in evidence-based medicine, a quality movement to apply the scientific method to medical practice. Evidence-based management entails managerial deci...
Evidence-based management Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Evidence-based management (EBM) is an emerging movement to explicitly use the current, best evidence in management decision-making. Its roots are in evidence-based medicine, a quality movement to apply the scientific method to medical practic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Evidence-based_management
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Examples of Markov chains
Examples of Markov chains This page contains examples of Markov chains in action. # Board games played with dice A game of Monopoly, snakes and ladders or any other game whose moves are determined entirely by dice is a Markov chain. This is in contrast to card games such as poker or blackjack, where the cards represe...
Examples of Markov chains This page contains examples of Markov chains in action. # Board games played with dice A game of Monopoly, snakes and ladders or any other game whose moves are determined entirely by dice is a Markov chain. This is in contrast to card games such as poker or blackjack, where the cards repres...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Examples_of_Markov_chains
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wikidoc
Extensor digitorum muscle
Extensor digitorum muscle The Extensor digitorum (Extensor digitorum communis) arises from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, by the common tendon; from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles, and from the antebrachial fascia. # Origin, insertion, and relations It divides below into four tendo...
Extensor digitorum muscle Template:Muscle infobox The Extensor digitorum (Extensor digitorum communis) arises from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, by the common tendon; from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles, and from the antebrachial fascia. # Origin, insertion, and relations It divi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extensor_digitorum
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wikidoc
Extensor digitorum reflex
Extensor digitorum reflex The Extensor digitorum reflex is tested as part of the neurological examination to asses the sensory and motor pathways within the C6 and C7 spinal nerves. It is also know as Braunecker-Effenberg reflex, BER. # Testing The test is performed by tapping the Extensor digitorum muscle while the t...
Extensor digitorum reflex Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Extensor digitorum reflex is tested as part of the neurological examination to asses the sensory and motor pathways within the C6 and C7 spinal nerves. It is also know as Braunecker-Effenberg reflex, BER. # Testing The test is performed ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extensor_digitorum_reflex
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wikidoc
Superficial inguinal ring
Superficial inguinal ring In the aponeurosis of the external oblique, immediately above the crest of the pubis, is a triangular opening, the subcutaneous inguinal ring (superficial inguinal ring, external inguinal ring), formed by a separation of the fibers of the aponeurosis in this situation. The subcutaneous inguina...
Superficial inguinal ring Template:Infobox Anatomy In the aponeurosis of the external oblique, immediately above the crest of the pubis, is a triangular opening, the subcutaneous inguinal ring (superficial inguinal ring, external inguinal ring), formed by a separation of the fibers of the aponeurosis in this situation...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/External_abdominal_ring
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wikidoc
External cephalic version
External cephalic version # Overview External cephalic version is a process by which a breech baby can sometimes be turned from buttocks or foot first to head first. It should only be attempted from 34 weeks on and often is reserved for later due to the fact that breech presentation greatly decreases with every week....
External cephalic version Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview External cephalic version is a process by which a breech baby can sometimes be turned from buttocks or foot first to head first. It should only be attempted from 34 weeks on and often is reserved for later due to the fact that br...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/External_cephalic_version
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Primary peritoneal cancer
Primary peritoneal cancer Synonyms and keywords: Primary peritoneal neoplasm; Primary peritoneal serous carcinoma; Primary peritoneal malignancy; Primary peritoneal tumors; Serous surface papillary carcinoma; Primary peritoneal carcinoma; Extra-ovarian serous carcinoma; Primary serous papillary carcinoma; Psammomacarci...
Primary peritoneal cancer Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Primary peritoneal neoplasm; Primary peritoneal serous carcinoma; Primary peritoneal malignancy; Primary peritoneal tumors; Serous surface papillary carcinoma; Pri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Extra-ovarian_serous_carcinoma
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wikidoc
Vytorin contraindications
Vytorin contraindications # Contraindications VYTORIN is contraindicated in the following conditions: - Concomitant administration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, HIV protease inhibitors, boceprevir, telaprevir, erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin and ...
Vytorin contraindications Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Contraindications VYTORIN is contraindicated in the following conditions: - Concomitant administration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voricon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ezetimibe/Simvastatin_contraindications
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Vytorin drug interactions
Vytorin drug interactions # Drug Interactions VYTORIN ## Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors, cyclosporine, or danazol Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: The risk of myopathy is increased by reducing the elimination of the simvastatin component of VYTORIN. Hence when VYTORIN is used with an inhibitor of CYP3A4 (e.g., as listed below), e...
Vytorin drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Drug Interactions VYTORIN ## Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors, cyclosporine, or danazol Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: The risk of myopathy is increased by reducing the elimination of the simvastatin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ezetimibe/Simvastatin_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Ezetimibe And Simvastatin
Ezetimibe And Simvastatin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Ezetimibe And Simvastatin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ezetimibe_And_Simvastatin
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wikidoc
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Fusobacterium necrophorum # Overview Fusobacterium necrophorum is a species of bacteria responsible for Lemierre's syndrome and other medical problems. It is an obligate anaerobe and is a common inhabitant of the alimentary tract within humans and animals. # Biology F. necrophorum is a rod-shaped species of Gram-nega...
Fusobacterium necrophorum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fusobacterium necrophorum is a species of bacteria responsible for Lemierre's syndrome and other medical problems. It is an obligate anaerobe and is a common inhabitant of the alimentary tract within humans and animals. # Biology...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/F._necrophorum
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wikidoc
F box gene transcriptions
F box gene transcriptions "The F-box is a protein motif of approximately 50 amino acids that functions as a site of protein-protein interaction." # F boxes "Male sex determination in the Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodite germline requires translational repression of tra-2 mRNA by the GLD-1 RNA binding protein." Sk...
F box gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The F-box is a protein motif of approximately 50 amino acids that functions as a site of protein-protein interaction."[1] # F boxes "Male sex determination in the Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodite germline requires translational repression of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/F_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Type I and type II errors
Type I and type II errors Type I errors (or α error, or false positive) and type II errors (β error, or a false negative) are two terms used to describe statistical errors. # Statistical error vs. systematic error Scientists recognize two different sorts of error: - Statistical error: the difference between a computed...
Type I and type II errors Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] Type I errors (or α error, or false positive) and type II errors (β error, or a false negative) are two terms used to describe statistical errors. # Statistical error vs. systematic error Scientists recognize two different sorts of error:[1]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/False-negative
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wikidoc
Glucocorticoid resistance
Glucocorticoid resistance Synonyms and keywords: Cortisol resistance; glucocorticoid insensitivity; steroid hormone resistance; glucocorticoid receptor, steroid hormone insensitivity; overexpression of human glucocorticoid receptor beta, generalized partial end-organ insensitivity to physiologic glucocorticoid concentr...
Glucocorticoid resistance Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Cortisol resistance; glucocorticoid insensitivity; steroid hormone resistance; glucocorticoid receptor, steroid hormone insensitivity; overexpression of human glucocorticoid receptor beta, generalized partial end-organ ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Familial_glucocoritcoid_resistance
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wikidoc
Fanconi syndrome
Fanconi syndrome overview # Overview Fanconi syndrome is a disorder in which the proximal tubular function of the kidney is impaired, resulting in decreased reabsorption of electrolytes and nutrients back into the bloodstream. Compounds involved include glucose, amino acids, uric acid, phosphate, and bicarbonate. The...
Fanconi syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vahid Eidkhani, M.D. # Overview Fanconi syndrome is a disorder in which the proximal tubular function of the kidney is impaired, resulting in decreased reabsorption of electrolytes and nutrients back into the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fanconi_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Fetal genital development
Fetal genital development Fetal genital development refers to the sequence of events which leads to the develoment of the genitals and their adnexa. # Sequence A few weeks after fertilization, the initial appearance of the human fetal genitalia is basically feminine: a pair of "urogenital folds" with a small protubera...
Fetal genital development Fetal genital development refers to the sequence of events which leads to the develoment of the genitals and their adnexa. # Sequence A few weeks after fertilization, the initial appearance of the human fetal genitalia is basically feminine: a pair of "urogenital folds" with a small protuber...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fetal_genital_development
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Fiery radiation astronomy
Fiery radiation astronomy On the right is a visual astronomy image of a fireball trail with some burning still visible from a meteor as it passed overhead in Chelyabinsk, Russia, on February 15, 2013. This image shows "he trail of a falling object ... seen above the Urals city of Chelyabinsk February 15, 2013". # Fir...
Fiery radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff On the right is a visual astronomy image of a fireball trail with some burning still visible from a meteor as it passed overhead in Chelyabinsk, Russia, on February 15, 2013. This image shows "[t]he trail of a falling object ... seen above the Urals city of Chel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fiery_radiation_astronomy
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First professional degree
First professional degree A first professional degree is a type of academic degree designed to prepare the holder for a particular profession by emphasizing practical skills over theory and analysis. These professions are typically licensed or otherwise regulated by a governmental or government-approved body. Areas suc...
First professional degree A first professional degree is a type of academic degree designed to prepare the holder for a particular profession by emphasizing practical skills over theory and analysis. These professions are typically licensed or otherwise regulated by a governmental or government-approved body. Areas su...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/First_professional_degree
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wikidoc
Schotten-Baumann reaction
Schotten-Baumann reaction The Schotten-Baumann-reaction is a method to synthesise amides from amines and acid chlorides: Sometimes the name for this reaction is also used to indicate the reaction between an acid chloride and a alcohol to form an ester. The reaction was first described in 1883 by German chemists Carl Sc...
Schotten-Baumann reaction The Schotten-Baumann-reaction is a method to synthesise amides from amines and acid chlorides: Sometimes the name for this reaction is also used to indicate the reaction between an acid chloride and a alcohol to form an ester. The reaction was first described in 1883 by German chemists Carl S...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fischer_peptide_synthesis
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wikidoc
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is a rare complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) named after the two physicians, Fitz-Hugh and Curtis who first reported this condition in 1934 and 1930 respectively. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is usually caused by gonorrhoea (acute gonococcal perihepatitis)...
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is a rare complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) named after the two physicians, Fitz-Hugh and Curtis who first reported this condition in 1934 and 1930 respectively. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is usually caused by gonorrhoea (acute gonococcal perihepatitis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fitz-Hugh-Curtis_syndrome
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wikidoc
Flexible spending account
Flexible spending account The most common FSA, the medical expense FSA (also medical FSA or health FSA), is similar to a health savings account (HSA) or a health reimbursement account (HRA). However, while HSAs and HRAs are almost exclusively used as components of a consumer driven health care plan, medical FSAs are c...
Flexible spending account Template:HealthcareA flexible spending arrangement (FSA), or Flexible Spending Account, as they are commonly called, is one of a number of tax-advantaged financial accounts that can be set up through a cafeteria plan of an employer in the United States. An FSA allows an employee to set aside ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flexible_spending_account
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Flunitrazepam indications
Flunitrazepam indications # Overview Flunitrazepam/Rohypnol is a prescription drug - the only sedative that has been used in many date rapes in the US. Rohypnol's medical use is a preoperation anesthetic or strong sleeping pill, but stronger doses can bring on amnesia. It takes effect very quickly - sometimes as quick...
Flunitrazepam indications Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor-in-chief: Soumya Sachdeva # Overview Flunitrazepam/Rohypnol is a prescription drug - the only sedative that has been used in many date rapes in the US. Rohypnol's medical use is a preoperation anesthetic or strong sleeping...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flunitrazepam_indications
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wikidoc
Flunitrazepam precautions
Flunitrazepam precautions # Overview Flunitrazepam/Rohypnol is a prescription drug - the only sedative that has been used in many date rapes in the US. Rohypnol's medical use is a preoperation anesthetic or strong sleeping pill, but stronger doses can bring on amnesia. It takes effect very quickly - sometimes as quick...
Flunitrazepam precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor-in-chief: Soumya Sachdeva # Overview Flunitrazepam/Rohypnol is a prescription drug - the only sedative that has been used in many date rapes in the US. Rohypnol's medical use is a preoperation anesthetic or strong sleeping...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flunitrazepam_precautions
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wikidoc
Flurbiprofen (ophthalmic)
Flurbiprofen (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Flurbiprofen (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flurbiprofen_(ophthalmic)
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wikidoc
Formyl peptide receptor 1
Formyl peptide receptor 1 Formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1, FPR1 receptor, fMet-Leu-Phe receptor 1, FMLP receptor 1, or N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine receptor 1) is a cell surface receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) gene. This gene encodes a G protein-coupled recep...
Formyl peptide receptor 1 Formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1, FPR1 receptor, fMet-Leu-Phe receptor 1, FMLP receptor 1, or N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine receptor 1) is a cell surface receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) gene. This gene encodes a G protein-coupled rece...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Formyl_peptide_receptor_1
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wikidoc
Formyl peptide receptor 2
Formyl peptide receptor 2 N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) located on the surface of many cell types of various animal species. The human receptor protein is encoded by the FPR2 gene and is activated to regulate cell function by binding any one of a wide variety of ligands incl...
Formyl peptide receptor 2 N-formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) located on the surface of many cell types of various animal species. The human receptor protein is encoded by the FPR2 gene and is activated to regulate cell function by binding any one of a wide variety of ligands inc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Formyl_peptide_receptor_2
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wikidoc
Formyl peptide receptor 3
Formyl peptide receptor 3 N-formyl peptide receptor 3 (FPR3) is a receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the FPR3 gene. # Nomenclature note Confusingly, there are two nomenclatures for FPR receptors and their genes, the first one used, FPR, FPR1, and FPR2 and its replacement (which corresponds directly to these...
Formyl peptide receptor 3 N-formyl peptide receptor 3 (FPR3) is a receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the FPR3 gene.[1][2][3] # Nomenclature note Confusingly, there are two nomenclatures for FPR receptors and their genes, the first one used, FPR, FPR1, and FPR2 and its replacement (which corresponds directl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Formyl_peptide_receptor_3
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wikidoc
Fosamprenavir description
Fosamprenavir description # Description LEXIVA (fosamprenavir calcium) is a prodrug of amprenavir, an inhibitor of HIV protease. The chemical name of fosamprenavir calcium is (3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl (1S,2R)-3-amino]-1-benzyl-2-(phosphonooxy) propylcarbamate monocalcium salt. Fosamprenavir calcium is a single stereoi...
Fosamprenavir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description LEXIVA (fosamprenavir calcium) is a prodrug of amprenavir, an inhibitor of HIV protease. The chemical name of fosamprenavir calcium is (3S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl (1S,2R)-3-[[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fosamprenavir_description
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Frenulum labiorum pudendi
Frenulum labiorum pudendi In female human anatomy, the frenulum labiorum pudendi (aka. the fourchette) is a frenulum where the labia minora meet at the back. Above it is the vulval vestibule. The area where the labia minora meet posteriorly is called the posterior commissure of the labia minora. # Pathology The fourch...
Frenulum labiorum pudendi Template:Infobox Anatomy In female human anatomy, the frenulum labiorum pudendi (aka. the fourchette) is a frenulum where the labia minora meet at the back. Above it is the vulval vestibule. The area where the labia minora meet posteriorly is called the posterior commissure of the labia minor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fourchette
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Treacher Collins syndrome
Treacher Collins syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Franceschetti-Zwahlen-Klein syndrome; Franceschetti–Klein syndrome; Mandibulofacial dysostosis # Overview Treacher Collins syndromeis a rare genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial deformities. Treacher Collins syndrome is found in 1 in 10,000 births. The typica...
Treacher Collins syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Franceschetti-Zwahlen-Klein syndrome; Franceschetti–Klein syndrome; Mandibulofacial dysostosis # Overview Treacher Collins syndromeis a rare genetic disorder...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Franceschetti-Zwahlen-Klein_syndrome
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wikidoc
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate # Overview Fructose 1,6-phosphate is fructose sugar phosphorylated on carbons 1 and 6 (ie. is a fructosephosphate). The β-D-form of this compound is very common in cells. The vast majority of glucose and fructose entering a cell will become converted to fructose 1,6-phosphate at some point. ...
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fructose 1,6-phosphate is fructose sugar phosphorylated on carbons 1 and 6 (ie. is a fructosephosphate). The β-D-form of this compound is very common in cells. The vast majority of glucose and fructose enteri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
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wikidoc
Glycogen branching enzyme
Glycogen branching enzyme 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme, also known as brancher enzyme or glycogen-branching enzyme is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GBE1 gene. Glycogen branching enzyme is an enzyme that adds branches to the growing glycogen molecule during the synthesis of glycogen, a storage form of ...
Glycogen branching enzyme 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme, also known as brancher enzyme or glycogen-branching enzyme is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GBE1 gene.[1] Glycogen branching enzyme is an enzyme that adds branches to the growing glycogen molecule during the synthesis of glycogen, a storage form...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GBE
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Gamma-glutamyltransferase
Gamma-glutamyltransferase Gamma-glutamyltransferase (also γ-glutamyltransferase, GGT, gamma-GT; EC 2.3.2.2) is a transferase (a type of enzyme) that catalyzes the transfer of gamma-glutamyl functional groups from molecules such as glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water (forming glutama...
Gamma-glutamyltransferase Gamma-glutamyltransferase (also γ-glutamyltransferase, GGT, gamma-GT; EC 2.3.2.2) is a transferase (a type of enzyme) that catalyzes the transfer of gamma-glutamyl functional groups from molecules such as glutathione to an acceptor that may be an amino acid, a peptide or water (forming glutam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GGTP
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Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid and sodium oxybate (INN) when used for medicinal purposes, is a naturally occurring substance found in the central nervous system, wine, beef, small citrus fruits, and almost all animals in small amounts. It is also categorized ...
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid and sodium oxybate (INN) when used for medicinal purposes,[1] is a naturally occurring substance found in the central nervous system, wine, beef, small citrus fruits, and almost all animals in small amounts.[2] It is also categ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GHB
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Glycophosphatidylinositol
Glycophosphatidylinositol Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI anchor ) is a glycolipid that can be attached to the C-terminus of a protein during posttranslational modification. It is composed of a hydrophobic phosphatidylinositol group linked through a carbohydrate containing linker (glucosamine and mannose glycosidical...
Glycophosphatidylinositol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI anchor ) is a glycolipid that can be attached to the C-terminus of a protein during posttranslational modification. It is composed of a hydrophobic phosphatidylinositol group linked through a carbohydrate con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GPI-anchor
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wikidoc
GTPase activating protein
GTPase activating protein # Overview GTPase Activating Proteins, or GAPs, or GTPase Accelerating Proteins is a family of regulatory proteins whose members can bind to activated G proteins and stimulate their GTPase activity with the result of terminating the signaling event. GAPs mediate switching a G protein on and o...
GTPase activating protein # Overview GTPase Activating Proteins, or GAPs, or GTPase Accelerating Proteins is a family of regulatory proteins whose members can bind to activated G proteins and stimulate their GTPase activity with the result of terminating the signaling event. GAPs mediate switching a G protein on and o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GTPase-activating_proteins
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wikidoc
G box gene transcriptions
G box gene transcriptions "Two distinct sequence elements, the H-box (consensus CCTACC(N)7CT) and the G-box (CACGTG), are required for stimulation of the chsl5 promoter by 4-CA." # G boxes The "perfect palindrome 5'-GCCACGTGGC-3' which is also known as the G-box motif." "TAF-1 can bind to the G-box and related motifs...
G box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "Two distinct sequence elements, the H-box (consensus CCTACC(N)7CT) and the G-box (CACGTG), are required for stimulation of the chsl5 promoter by [p-coumaric acid] 4-CA."[1] # G boxes The "perfect palindrome 5'-GCCACGTGGC-3' which is also known as the G-box mot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/G_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Gal4p gene transcriptions
Gal4p gene transcriptions "PGAL1 is often used repeatedly for the expression of different enzymes in the construction of metabolic pathways , so the gene copy number has to be increased to compensate for the insufficient promoter strength , and the utilization of too many galactose-inducible promoters may interfere wit...
Gal4p gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "PGAL1 is often used repeatedly for the expression of different enzymes in the construction of metabolic pathways [13], so the gene copy number has to be increased to compensate for the insufficient promoter strength [8], and the utilization of too...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gal4p_gene_transcriptions
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Gamma radiation astronomy
Gamma radiation astronomy Gamma-ray astronomy is radiation astronomy applied to the various extraterrestrial gamma-ray sources, especially at night. It is usually conducted above the Earth's atmosphere and at locations away from the Earth as a part of explorational (or exploratory) gamma-ray astronomy. An introduction ...
Gamma radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Gamma-ray astronomy is radiation astronomy applied to the various extraterrestrial gamma-ray sources, especially at night. It is usually conducted above the Earth's atmosphere and at locations away from the Earth as a part of explorational (or exploratory) gamma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gamma_radiation_astronomy
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Gas-liquid chromatography
Gas-liquid chromatography Gas-liquid chromatography (GLC), or simply gas chromatography (GC), is a type of chromatography in which the mobile phase is a carrier gas, usually an inert gas such as helium or an unreactive gas such as nitrogen, and the stationary phase is a microscopic layer of liquid or polymer on an iner...
Gas-liquid chromatography Template:Infobox chemical analysis Gas-liquid chromatography (GLC), or simply gas chromatography (GC), is a type of chromatography in which the mobile phase is a carrier gas, usually an inert gas such as helium or an unreactive gas such as nitrogen, and the stationary phase is a microscopic l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gas-liquid_chromatography
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Gastrin-releasing peptide
Gastrin-releasing peptide Gastrin-releasing peptide, also known as GRP, is a neuropeptide, a regulatory molecule that has been implicated in a number of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Most notably, GRP stimulates the release of gastrin from the G cells of the stomach. The gene from which GRP is derive...
Gastrin-releasing peptide Gastrin-releasing peptide, also known as GRP, is a neuropeptide, a regulatory molecule that has been implicated in a number of physiological and pathophysiological processes. Most notably, GRP stimulates the release of gastrin from the G cells of the stomach. The gene from which GRP is deriv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastrin-releasing_peptide
bcd3d04c978acb7f6799e32eeaf2cd475a73dd7e
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Gatifloxacin microbiology
Gatifloxacin microbiology Gatifloxacin is an 8-methoxyfluoroquinolone with a 3-methylpiperazinyl substituent at C7. The antibacterial action of gatifloxacin results from inhibition of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. DNA gyrase is an essential enzyme that is involved in the replication, transcription, and repair of bac...
Gatifloxacin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] For patient information, click here. Gatifloxacin is an 8-methoxyfluoroquinolone with a 3-methylpiperazinyl substituent at C7. The antibacterial action of gatifloxacin results from inh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gatifloxacin_microbiology
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Gcn4p gene transcriptions
Gcn4p gene transcriptions "The saturation mutagenesis of the transcription factor Gcn4p’s binding site (5′-ATGACTCTT-3′) within the HIS3 promoter found that almost all mismatch mutants reduced the PHIS3 activity significantly and only one mutant with the sequence 5′-ATGACTCAT-3′ increased the binding affinity of Gcn4p...
Gcn4p gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The saturation mutagenesis of the transcription factor [general control nonderepressible gene protein] Gcn4p’s binding site (5′-ATGACTCTT-3′) within the HIS3 promoter found that almost all mismatch mutants reduced the PHIS3 activity significantly ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gcn4p_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Gcr1p gene transcriptions
Gcr1p gene transcriptions "The transcription regulators (Gcr1 and Gcr2) are responsible for inducing the expression of the glycolytic genes in S. cerevisiae , Gcr1p binds to CT boxes (5′-CTTCC-3′) upstream of the glycolytic genes and Gcr2p acts as a co-activator by forming a complex with Gcr1p ." # Human genes # Cons...
Gcr1p gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The transcription regulators (Gcr1 and Gcr2) are responsible for inducing the expression of the glycolytic genes in S. cerevisiae [14, 15], Gcr1p binds to CT boxes (5′-CTTCC-3′) upstream of the glycolytic genes and Gcr2p acts as a co-activator by ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gcr1p_gene_transcriptions
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Gemifloxacin how supplied
Gemifloxacin how supplied # HOW SUPPLIED FACTIVE (gemifloxacin mesylate) is available as white to off-white, oval, film-coated tablets with breaklines and GE 320 debossed on both faces. Each tablet contains gemifloxacin mesylate equivalent to 320 mg of gemifloxacin. 320 mg Unit of Use (CR*) 5's NDC 67707-3...
Gemifloxacin how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # HOW SUPPLIED FACTIVE (gemifloxacin mesylate) is available as white to off-white, oval, film-coated tablets with breaklines and GE 320 debossed on both faces. Each tablet contains ge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gemifloxacin_how_supplied
8daeac1a90ae9fbf699d39912f04a296d87db925
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Gemifloxacin microbiology
Gemifloxacin microbiology Gemifloxacin has in vitro activity against a wide range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms. Gemifloxacin is bactericidal with minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) generally within one dilution of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). Gemifloxacin acts by inhibiting...
Gemifloxacin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] For patient information, click here. Gemifloxacin has in vitro activity against a wide range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms. Gemifloxacin is bactericidal with minimu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gemifloxacin_microbiology
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Genetically modified food
Genetically modified food Genetically Modified (GM) foods are foodstuffs produced from genetically modified organisms (GMO) that have had their genome altered through genetic engineering. The process of producing a GMO is to take the DNA from one organism, modify it in a laboratory, and then insert it into another orga...
Genetically modified food Genetically Modified (GM) foods are foodstuffs produced from genetically modified organisms (GMO) that have had their genome altered through genetic engineering. The process of producing a GMO is to take the DNA from one organism, modify it in a laboratory, and then insert it into another org...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genetically_modified_food
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Geometric Brownian motion
Geometric Brownian motion A geometric Brownian motion (GBM) (occasionally, exponential Brownian motion) is a continuous-time stochastic process in which the logarithm of the randomly varying quantity follows a Brownian motion, or a Wiener process. It is applicable to mathematical modelling of some phenomena in financia...
Geometric Brownian motion A geometric Brownian motion (GBM) (occasionally, exponential Brownian motion) is a continuous-time stochastic process in which the logarithm of the randomly varying quantity follows a Brownian motion, or a Wiener process. It is applicable to mathematical modelling of some phenomena in financi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Geometric_Brownian_motion
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Geriatric care management
Geriatric care management Geriatric care management is a service that provides assistance to the elderly and their families when they are faced with problems they are unable to resolve on their own. Most geriatric care managers have backgrounds in social work or nursing, or another human service such as counseling, ge...
Geriatric care management Geriatric care management is a service that provides assistance to the elderly and their families when they are faced with problems they are unable to resolve on their own. Most geriatric care managers have backgrounds in social work or nursing, or another human service such as counseling, g...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Geriatric_care_management
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wikidoc
Giant multinucleated cell
Giant multinucleated cell Giant multinucleated cells are seen in the early stages of active infection with the acid-fast bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of the disease tuberculosis. # Formation Following inhalation of the M. tuberculosis bacterium and its attachment to the lumen of the alveol...
Giant multinucleated cell Giant multinucleated cells are seen in the early stages of active infection with the acid-fast bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of the disease tuberculosis. # Formation Following inhalation of the M. tuberculosis bacterium and its attachment to the lumen of the alveo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Giant_multinucleated_cell
7a2128b6ebee63e3ca7d62b26c7a25ed433c7fd7
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Globalization and disease
Globalization and disease Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has also helped to spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has only increased through history. In the cu...
Globalization and disease Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has also helped to spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans.[1] The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has only increased through history. In th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Globalization_and_Disease
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wikidoc
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1 GLUD1 (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme, one of the family of glutamate dehydrogenases that are ubiquitous in life, with a key role in nitrogen and glutamate (Glu) metabolism and energy homeostasis. This dehydrogenase is expressed at high levels in liver, brain, panc...
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1 GLUD1 (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme, one of the family of glutamate dehydrogenases that are ubiquitous in life, with a key role in nitrogen and glutamate (Glu) metabolism and energy homeostasis. This dehydrogenase is expressed at high levels in liver, brain, pan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glutamate_dehydrogenase_1
423a7500eda0a37dbdf9e76faac7ba1fb88f9335
wikidoc
Glycine receptor, alpha 1
Glycine receptor, alpha 1 Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRA1 gene. # Function The inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system. It is a pentameric receptor composed of alpha and beta sub...
Glycine receptor, alpha 1 Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GLRA1 gene.[1][2] # Function The inhibitory glycine receptor mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the spinal cord and other regions of the central nervous system. It is a pentameric receptor composed of alpha and b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycine_receptor,_alpha_1
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wikidoc
Gram domain containing 1b
Gram domain containing 1b GRAM domain containing 1B, also known as GRAMD1B and KIAA1201, is a protein that is encoded by the GRAMD1B gene. It contains a transmembrane region and two domains of known function; the GRAM domain and a VASt domain. It is predicted to localize in the nucleus, supported by several nuclear tra...
Gram domain containing 1b GRAM domain containing 1B, also known as GRAMD1B and KIAA1201, is a protein that is encoded by the GRAMD1B gene.[1] It contains a transmembrane region and two domains of known function; the GRAM domain and a VASt domain. It is predicted to localize in the nucleus, supported by several nuclear...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gram_domain_containing_1b
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wikidoc
Granisetron (transdermal)
Granisetron (transdermal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Granisetron (transdermal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Granisetron_(transdermal)
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Great Plague of Marseille
Great Plague of Marseille The Great Plague of Marseille was one of the most significant European outbreaks of bubonic plague in the early 18th century. Arriving in Marseille, France in 1720, the disease killed 100,000 people in the city and the surrounding provinces. However, Marseille recovered quickly from the plag...
Great Plague of Marseille The Great Plague of Marseille was one of the most significant European outbreaks of bubonic plague in the early 18th century. Arriving in Marseille, France in 1720, the disease killed 100,000 people in the city and the surrounding provinces. However, Marseille recovered quickly from the pla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Great_Plague_of_Marseille
498623f5f7977d8d48cdf241cd3aa5d84037e1e1
wikidoc
Green radiation astronomy
Green radiation astronomy Green astronomy is the study and use of emission and absorption lines or bands in the wavelength range 495-570 nm. The use of filters with respect to this wavelength range are common when studying the Sun. Green astronomy also studies green sources and objects. # Green radiation Green has a w...
Green radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Green astronomy is the study and use of emission and absorption lines or bands in the wavelength range 495-570 nm. The use of filters with respect to this wavelength range are common when studying the Sun. Green astronomy also studies green sources and objects. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Green_radiation_astronomy
fde4897a08ed376a34b7c0f19c40e0cb9efe6d30
wikidoc
Inferior vena cava filter
Inferior vena cava filter # Overview An inferior vena cava filter is a medical device that is implanted into the inferior vena cava to prevent pulmonary emboli (PEs). IVC filters are used in case of contraindication to anticoagulation, failure of anticoagulation or complication to anticoagulation in patients who have ...
Inferior vena cava filter Editor in Chief: Mohammad Arabi, M.D, FRCR [1]Associate Editor-In-Chief : Gonzalo A. Romero, M.D. [2], Marcelo R. Zacarkim, M.D. [3] # Overview An inferior vena cava filter is a medical device that is implanted into the inferior vena cava to prevent pulmonary emboli (PEs). IVC filters are us...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Greenfield_filter
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Griseofulvin how supplied
Griseofulvin how supplied # How Supplied GRIFULVIN V® (griseofulvin tablets) microsize 250 mg Tablets in bottles of 100 (NDC 0062-0211-60) (white, scored, imprinted "ORTHO 211"). GRIFULVIN V® (griseofulvin tablets) microsize 500 mg Tablets in bottles of 100 (NDC 0062-0214-60) and 500 (NDC 0062-0214-70) (white, scored,...
Griseofulvin how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # How Supplied GRIFULVIN V® (griseofulvin tablets) microsize 250 mg Tablets in bottles of 100 (NDC 0062-0211-60) (white, scored, imprinted "ORTHO 211"). GRIFULVIN V® (griseofulvin tablets...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Griseofulvin_how_supplied
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Griseofulvin microbiology
Griseofulvin microbiology # Microbiology GRIFULVIN V® (griseofulvin tablets) microsize inhibits the growth of those genera of fungi that commonly cause ringworm infections of the hair, skin, and nails, such as: - Trichophyton rubrum - Trichophyton tonsurans - Trichophyton mentagrophytes - Trichophyton interdigitalis -...
Griseofulvin microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Microbiology GRIFULVIN V® (griseofulvin tablets) microsize inhibits the growth of those genera of fungi that commonly cause ringworm infections of the hair, skin, and nails, such as: - ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Griseofulvin_microbiology
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Obstetric ultrasonography
Obstetric ultrasonography # Overview Obstetric sonography (ultrasonography) is the application of medical ultrasonography to obstetrics, in which ultrasound is used to visualize the embryo or fetus in its mother's uterus (womb). The procedure is often a standard part of prenatal care, as it yields a variety of inform...
Obstetric ultrasonography Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Obstetric sonography (ultrasonography) is the application of medical ultrasonography to obstetrics, in which ultrasound is used to visualize the embryo or fetus in its mother's uterus (womb). The procedure is often a standard par...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gynecologic_ultrasound
d61b4721fcdaceb2921e6560499b5e92756f817b
wikidoc
Hydrogen potassium ATPase
Hydrogen potassium ATPase Gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase, also known as H+/K+ ATPase, is an enzyme which functions to acidify the stomach. # Biological function and location The gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase or H+/K+ ATPase is the proton pump of the stomach. It exchanges potassium from the intestinal lumen with...
Hydrogen potassium ATPase Gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase, also known as H+/K+ ATPase, is an enzyme which functions to acidify the stomach.[1] # Biological function and location The gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase or H+/K+ ATPase is the proton pump of the stomach. It exchanges potassium from the intestinal lumen ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/H%2B/K%2B_ATP-ase
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HAZMAT Class 1 Explosives
HAZMAT Class 1 Explosives # Overview Explosives are any substance or article, including a device, which is designed to function by explosion or which, by chemical reaction within itself is able to function in a similar manner even if not designed to function by explosion (unless the article is otherwise classed under ...
HAZMAT Class 1 Explosives # Overview Explosives are any substance or article, including a device, which is designed to function by explosion or which, by chemical reaction within itself is able to function in a similar manner even if not designed to function by explosion (unless the article is otherwise classed under ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HAZMAT_Class_1_Explosives
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wikidoc
Pentose phosphate pathway
Pentose phosphate pathway The pentose phosphate pathway (also called Phosphogluconate Pathway, or Hexose Monophosphate Shunt ) is a process that serves to generate NADPH and the synthesis of pentose (5-carbon) sugars. There are two distinct phases in the pathway. The first is the oxidative phase, in which NADPH is gene...
Pentose phosphate pathway The pentose phosphate pathway (also called Phosphogluconate Pathway, or Hexose Monophosphate Shunt [HMP shunt]) is a process that serves to generate NADPH and the synthesis of pentose (5-carbon) sugars. There are two distinct phases in the pathway. The first is the oxidative phase, in which N...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HMP_shunt
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wikidoc
H box gene transcriptions
H box gene transcriptions The "H-box from the bean chalcone synthase gene Chs15 ." The "Phaseolus vulgaris chalcone synthase (PvCHS15)" gene has three H boxes between the G box and the TATA box, where each binds to MYB, KAP 2, and KAP 1 downstream from the G box, respectively. "Functional studies with the H-box indica...
H box gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff The "H-box [is] from the bean chalcone synthase gene Chs15 [23,24]."[1] The "Phaseolus vulgaris chalcone synthase (PvCHS15)" gene has three H boxes between the G box and the TATA box, where each binds to MYB, KAP 2, and KAP 1 downstream from the G box, respectiv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/H_box_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Hac1p gene transcriptions
Hac1p gene transcriptions "The UPR has been shown to play important roles in overexpression and secretion of some recombinant proteins . Manipulating the level of transcription factors and ER chaperones in the UPR pathway improved secretion of recombinant proteins . An important characteristic of the UPR is that it i...
Hac1p gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "The [unfolded protein response] UPR has been shown to play important roles in overexpression and secretion of some recombinant proteins [9]. Manipulating the level of transcription factors and [endoplasmic reticulum] ER chaperones in the UPR pathw...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hac1p_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Halofantrine microbiology
Halofantrine microbiology # Microbiology Halofantrine is a blood schizonticidal antimalarial agent with no apparent action on the sporozoite, gametocyte or hepatic stages of the infection. The exact mechanism of its action is unknown. The primary metabolite, n-desbutyl halofantrine, and the parent compound are equally...
Halofantrine microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology Halofantrine is a blood schizonticidal antimalarial agent with no apparent action on the sporozoite, gametocyte or hepatic stages of the infection. The exact mechanism of its action is unknown. The primary metabolite, n-desbut...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Halofantrine_microbiology
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wikidoc
Halogen addition reaction
Halogen addition reaction A halogen addition reaction is a simple organic reaction where a halogen molecule is added to the carbon-carbon double bond of an alkene functional group . Here is the general chemical formula of the halogen addition reaction: (X represents the halogens bromine or chlorine, and in this case, a...
Halogen addition reaction A halogen addition reaction is a simple organic reaction where a halogen molecule is added to the carbon-carbon double bond of an alkene functional group [1]. Here is the general chemical formula of the halogen addition reaction: (X represents the halogens bromine or chlorine, and in this cas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Halogen_addition_reaction
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wikidoc
Harlequin type ichthyosis
Harlequin type ichthyosis Harlequin-type ichthyosis (also harlequin ichthyosis, ichthyosis congenita, or keratosis diffusa fetalis), a skin disease, is the most severe form of congenital ichthyosis, characterized by a thickening of the keratin layer in fetal human skin. In sufferers of the disease, the skin contains ma...
Harlequin type ichthyosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Harlequin-type ichthyosis (also harlequin ichthyosis, ichthyosis congenita, or keratosis diffusa fetalis), a skin disease, is the most severe form of congenital ichthyosis, characterized by a thickening of the keratin layer in fetal human ski...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Harlequin-type_ichthyosis
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wikidoc
Health risks to travelers
Health risks to travelers # Diseases Related to Travel - African sleeping sickness (African trypanosomiasis) - AIDS / HIV - Altitude illness - Amebiasis - BSE ("mad cow disease") and nvCJD - Campylobacter infections - Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) - Chickenpox (Varicella) - Chikungunya fever - Cholera - Co...
Health risks to travelers # Diseases Related to Travel - African sleeping sickness (African trypanosomiasis) - AIDS / HIV - Altitude illness - Amebiasis - BSE ("mad cow disease") and nvCJD - Campylobacter infections - Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) - Chickenpox (Varicella) - Chikungunya fever - Cholera - Co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Health_Risks_to_Travelers
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Heart in Kawasaki disease
Heart in Kawasaki disease # Overview Kawasaki disease, also known as lymph node syndrome, mucocutaneous node disease, infantile polyarteritis and Kawasaki syndrome, is a poorly understood self-limited vasculitis that affects many organs, including the skin and mucous membranes, lymph nodes, blood vessel walls, and the...
Heart in Kawasaki disease Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor: Sabawoon Mirwais, M.B.B.S, M.D.[2], Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] # Overview Kawasaki disease, also known as lymph node syndrome, mucocutaneous node diseas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heart_in_Kawasaki_disease
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Heat transfer coefficient
Heat transfer coefficient The heat transfer coefficient, in thermodynamics and in mechanical and chemical engineering, is used in calculating the heat transfer, typically by convection or phase change between a fluid and a solid: where From the above equation, the heat transfer coefficient is the proportionality coeffi...
Heat transfer coefficient The heat transfer coefficient, in thermodynamics and in mechanical and chemical engineering, is used in calculating the heat transfer, typically by convection or phase change between a fluid and a solid: where From the above equation, the heat transfer coefficient is the proportionality coeff...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heat_transfer_coefficient
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wikidoc
Heinrich Heine University
Heinrich Heine University The Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf (Template:Lang-de) is a university in Düsseldorf, Germany. It is named after the German poet and political thinker Heinrich Heine, who was born in Düsseldorf in 1797. Since 1965 it has been a fully-fledged university, consisting today of faculties of...
Heinrich Heine University Template:Infobox University The Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf (Template:Lang-de) is a university in Düsseldorf, Germany. It is named after the German poet and political thinker Heinrich Heine, who was born in Düsseldorf in 1797. Since 1965 it has been a fully-fledged university, con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heinrich_Heine_University
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wikidoc
Helium dilution technique
Helium dilution technique The helium dilution technique is the way of measuring the functional residual capacity of the lungs (the volume left in the lungs after normal expiration). This technique is a closed-circuit system where a spirometer is filled with a mixture of Helium and Oxygen. The amount of He in the spirom...
Helium dilution technique The helium dilution technique is the way of measuring the functional residual capacity of the lungs (the volume left in the lungs after normal expiration). This technique is a closed-circuit system where a spirometer is filled with a mixture of Helium and Oxygen. The amount of He in the spiro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Helium_dilution
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wikidoc
Hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia overview # Overview Hemolytic anemia is the anemia that occurs due to destruction of the red blood cells either intravascularly or extravascularly. Extravascular hemolytic anemia is more common than the intravascular hemolytic anemia. Hemolytic anemia may be acquired or inherited due to enzyme defects...
Hemolytic anemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Shyam Patel [2] # Overview Hemolytic anemia is the anemia that occurs due to destruction of the red blood cells either intravascularly or extravascularly. Extravascular hemolytic anemia is more common than the intravascular hemolytic anemia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemolytic_anemia_overview
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Hereditary stomatocytosis
Hereditary stomatocytosis # Overview Hereditary stomatocytosis describes a number of inherited autosomal dominant human conditions which affect the red blood cell, in which the membrane or outer coating of the cell 'leaks' sodium and potassium ions. # Pathophysiology - Osmosis leads to the red blood cell having a con...
Hereditary stomatocytosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hereditary stomatocytosis describes a number of inherited autosomal dominant human conditions which affect the red blood cell, in which the membrane or outer coating of the cell 'leaks' sodium and potassium ions. # Pathophysiolog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hereditary_stomatocytosis
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Heterochromatin Protein 1
Heterochromatin Protein 1 The family of Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1) ("Chromobox Homolog", CBX) are highly conserved adapter molecules, which have important functions in the cell nucleus. These functions include gene repression by heterochromatin formation, transcriptional activation, regulation of binding of cohes...
Heterochromatin Protein 1 The family of Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1) ("Chromobox Homolog", CBX) are highly conserved adapter molecules, which have important functions in the cell nucleus. These functions include gene repression by heterochromatin formation, transcriptional activation, regulation of binding of cohe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heterochromatin_Protein_1
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Heterochromatin protein 1
Heterochromatin protein 1 The family of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) ("Chromobox Homolog", CBX) consists of highly conserved proteins, which have important functions in the cell nucleus. These functions include gene repression by heterochromatin formation, transcriptional activation, regulation of binding of cohesi...
Heterochromatin protein 1 The family of heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) ("Chromobox Homolog", CBX) consists of highly conserved proteins, which have important functions in the cell nucleus. These functions include gene repression by heterochromatin formation, transcriptional activation, regulation of binding of cohes...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heterochromatin_protein_1
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wikidoc
Heterophile antibody test
Heterophile antibody test # Overview The mononuclear spot test or monospot test, a form of the heterophile antibody test, is a rapid test for infectious mononucleosis due to Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). It is an improvement on the Paul-Bunnell test. The test is specific for heterophile antibodies produced by the human im...
Heterophile antibody test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The mononuclear spot test or monospot test, a form of the heterophile antibody test,[1] is a rapid test for infectious mononucleosis due to Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). It is an improvement on the Paul-Bunnell test.[2] The test is sp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heterophile_antibody_test
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wikidoc
Hirsuties coronae glandis
Hirsuties coronae glandis # Overview Hirsuties coronae glandis (also known as "hirsutoid papillomas" and "pearly penile papules") are small protuberances that may form on the ridge of the glans of the human penis. They are a harmless anatomical variation. Though sometimes confused with HPV infection, the papules are...
Hirsuties coronae glandis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Hirsuties coronae glandis (also known as "hirsutoid papillomas"[1] and "pearly penile papules")[1] are small protuberances that may form on the ridge of the glans of the human ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hirsuties_coronae_glandis
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Histamine dihydrochloride
Histamine dihydrochloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Histamine dihydrochloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histamine_dihydrochloride
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wikidoc
History of thermodynamics
History of thermodynamics # Overview The history of thermodynamics is a fundamental strand in the history of physics, the history of chemistry, and the history of science in general. Owing to the relevance of thermodynamics in much of science and technology, its history is finely woven with the developments of classic...
History of thermodynamics Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The history of thermodynamics is a fundamental strand in the history of physics, the history of chemistry, and the history of science in general. Owing to the relevance of thermodynamics in much of science and technology, its hist...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_thermodynamics
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wikidoc
Horseshoe kidney
Horseshoe kidney overview # Overview Horseshoe kidney is the congenital disorder of kidneys in which the isthmus of both kidneys fuse together during embryonic development leading to appearance of "Horseshoe". It is the most common fusion defect of kidneys. # Historical Perspective Before 1800 A.D. horseshoe kidney r...
Horseshoe kidney overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Horseshoe kidney is the congenital disorder of kidneys in which the isthmus of both kidneys fuse together during embryonic development leading to appearance of "Horseshoe". It is the most common fusi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Horseshoe_kidney_overview
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How to create a user page
How to create a user page # What is a user page? Every user account on WikiDoc has an identity page called the user page. This page serves as a way to introduce individual users to the editing community. Unlike most pages that have standard convention, this page is the one place you can express your creativity. # How...
How to create a user page # What is a user page? Every user account on WikiDoc has an identity page called the user page. This page serves as a way to introduce individual users to the editing community. Unlike most pages that have standard convention, this page is the one place you can express your creativity. # How...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/How_to_create_a_user_page
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wikidoc
How to write a manuscript
How to write a manuscript There are many types of manuscripts, from works of fiction to scientific treatises, and even more places where you can submit a manuscript for consideration for publication. Formatting expectations vary by manuscript type, subject field, and editorial preference, but there are some generally ...
How to write a manuscript There are many types of manuscripts, from works of fiction to scientific treatises, and even more places where you can submit a manuscript for consideration for publication. Formatting expectations vary by manuscript type, subject field, and editorial preference, but there are some generally...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/How_to_write_a_manuscript
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Hsf1p gene transcriptions
Hsf1p gene transcriptions "In response to elevated temperatures, cells from many organisms rapidly transcribe a number of mRNAs. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this protective response involves two regulatory systems: the heat shock transcription factor (Hsf1) and the Msn2 and Msn4 (Msn2/4) transcription factors." "Yeast...
Hsf1p gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "In response to elevated temperatures, cells from many organisms rapidly transcribe a number of mRNAs. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this protective response involves two regulatory systems: the heat shock transcription factor (Hsf1) and the Msn2 an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hsf1p_gene_transcriptions
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Human accelerated regions
Human accelerated regions Human accelerated regions (HARs), first described in August 2006, are a set of 49 segments of the human genome which are conserved throughout vertebrate evolution but are strikingly different in humans. They are named HAR1 through HAR49 according to their degree of difference between humans an...
Human accelerated regions Human accelerated regions (HARs), first described in August 2006, are a set of 49 segments of the human genome which are conserved throughout vertebrate evolution but are strikingly different in humans. They are named HAR1 through HAR49 according to their degree of difference between humans a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_accelerated_regions
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Human parainfluenza virus
Human parainfluenza virus # Overview Human parainfluenza virus is an enveloped, single stranded negative sense RNA virus with four distinct serotypes. The virus genome consists of approximately 15,000 nucleotides used to encode six structural proteins; they function to attach, enter, and fuse with the host cell, formi...
Human parainfluenza virus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. # Overview Human parainfluenza virus is an enveloped, single stranded negative sense RNA virus with four distinct serotypes. The virus genome consists of approximately 15,000 nucleoti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_parainfluenza_virus
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Hyaluronic acid (topical)
Hyaluronic acid (topical) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Hyaluronic acid (topical) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyaluronic_acid_(topical)
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wikidoc
Hydrocortisone (ointment)
Hydrocortisone (ointment) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Hydrocortisone (ointment) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrocortisone_(ointment)
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Hydromorphone (injection)
Hydromorphone (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational conten...
Hydromorphone (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydromorphone_(injection)
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wikidoc
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1 Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 1 is the X-linked variant of the Hyper-IgM syndrome. The affected individuals are virtually always male, because males only have one X chromosome, received from their mothers. Their mothers are not symptomatic, even though they are carriers of the allele, because the tr...
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1 Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 1 is the X-linked variant of the Hyper-IgM syndrome. The affected individuals are virtually always male, because males only have one X chromosome, received from their mothers. Their mothers are not symptomatic, even though they are carriers of the allele, because the t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyper-IgM_syndrome_type_1
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wikidoc
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 2
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 2 In medicine, Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 2 is a rare disease. Unlike other hyper-IgM syndromes, the Type 2 patients identified thus far did not present with a history of opportunistic infections. One would expect opportunistic infections in any immunodeficiency syndrome. The putative genetic lesio...
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 2 In medicine, Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 2 is a rare disease. Unlike other hyper-IgM syndromes, the Type 2 patients identified thus far did not present with a history of opportunistic infections. One would expect opportunistic infections in any immunodeficiency syndrome. The putative genetic lesi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyper-IgM_syndrome_type_2
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wikidoc
Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 1
Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 1 Synonyms and keywords: X-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome # Overview Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 1 is the X-linked variant of the Hyper-IgM syndrome. The affected individuals are virtually always male, because males only have one X chromosome, received from their mothers. Their mothers are n...
Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 1 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: X-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome # Overview Hyper IgM Syndrome Type 1 is the X-linked variant of the Hyper-IgM syndrome. The affected individuals are virtually always male, because males only have one X chromoso...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyper_IgM_Syndrome_Type_1
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wikidoc
Hypophosphatemia
Hypophosphatemia overview # Overview Hypophosphatemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally low level of phosphate in the blood. The condition has many causes, but is most commonly seen when malnourished patients (especially chronic alcoholics) are given large amounts of carbohydrates, which cr...
Hypophosphatemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypophosphatemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally low level of phosphate in the blood. The condition has many causes, but is most commonly seen when malnourished patients (especially chronic alcoholics...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypophosphatemia_overview