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wikidoc
Alisma plantago-aquatica
Alisma plantago-aquatica The Common Water-plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica), also known as Mad-dog weed, is a flowering plant native to most of the Northern Hemisphere, in Europe, northern Asia, and North America. It grows in shallow water, and consists of a fibrous root, several basal leaves 15-30 cm long, and a tri...
Alisma plantago-aquatica The Common Water-plantain (Alisma plantago-aquatica), also known as Mad-dog weed, is a flowering plant native to most of the Northern Hemisphere, in Europe, northern Asia, and North America. It grows in shallow water, and consists of a fibrous root, several basal leaves 15-30 cm long, and a tr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alisma_plantago-aquatica
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Allotropes of phosphorus
Allotropes of phosphorus Elemental phosphorus can exist in several allotropes; the most common of which are white and red. There are also violet and black phosphorus, and gaseous diphosphorus. # White phosphorus White phosphorus, or yellow phosphorus, or simply tetraphosphorus (P4) exists as individual molecules made ...
Allotropes of phosphorus Elemental phosphorus can exist in several allotropes; the most common of which are white and red. There are also violet and black phosphorus, and gaseous diphosphorus. # White phosphorus White phosphorus, or yellow phosphorus, or simply tetraphosphorus (P4) exists as individual molecules made...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allotropes_of_phosphorus
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Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin
Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (symbol α1AC, A1AC, or a1ACT) is an alpha globulin glycoprotein that is a member of the serpin superfamily. In humans, it is encoded by the SERPINA3 gene. # Function Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin inhibits the activity of certain enzymes called proteases, such as cathepsin ...
Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (symbol α1AC,[1] A1AC, or a1ACT) is an alpha globulin glycoprotein that is a member of the serpin superfamily. In humans, it is encoded by the SERPINA3 gene. # Function Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin inhibits the activity of certain enzymes called proteases, such as cathep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha_1-antichymotrypsin
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wikidoc
Alternative biochemistry
Alternative biochemistry Alternative biochemistry is the speculative biochemistry of alien life forms that differ radically from those on Earth. It includes biochemistries that use elements other than carbon to construct primary cellular structures and/or use solvents besides water. Theories about extraterrestrial lif...
Alternative biochemistry Alternative biochemistry is the speculative biochemistry of alien life forms that differ radically from those on Earth. It includes biochemistries that use elements other than carbon to construct primary cellular structures and/or use solvents besides water. Theories about extraterrestrial li...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alternative_biochemistry
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wikidoc
Ventilation (physiology)
Ventilation (physiology) One of the primary roles of the lungs is to facilitate gas exchange between the circulatory system and the external environment. The lungs are constitute of branching airways that terminate in respiratory bronchioles and alveoli, which participate in gas exchange. The conducting zone of the lun...
Ventilation (physiology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Christine Henen, MD One of the primary roles of the lungs is to facilitate gas exchange between the circulatory system and the external environment. The lungs are constitute of branching airways that terminate in respiratory bronchioles and al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alveolar_ventilation
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Aminocaproic acid (oral)
Aminocaproic acid (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Aminocaproic acid (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aminocaproic_acid_(oral)
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Amoxicillin how supplied
Amoxicillin how supplied # How supplied ## Amoxicillin Capsules, USP Each capsule contains 250 mg or 500 mg amoxicillin as the trihydrate. - 250 mg Capsule 250 mg yellow opaque cap and yellow opaque body, size 2, printed “RX654” on both cap and body. NDC 63304-654-20 bottles of 20 NDC 63304-654-30 bottles of 30 NDC 6...
Amoxicillin how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2] # How supplied ## Amoxicillin Capsules, USP Each capsule contains 250 mg or 500 mg amoxicillin as the trihydrate. - 250 mg Capsule 250 mg yellow opaque cap and yellow opaque body, si...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amoxicillin_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Amphotericin B liposomal
Amphotericin B liposomal Synonyms and keywords: Liposomal AmB; L-AmB # Overview Amphotericin B (AmBisome) is a polyene antifungal drug, often used intravenously for systemic fungal infections. It was originally extracted from Streptomyces, a filamentous bacterium, in 1955 at the Squibb Institute for Medical Research f...
Amphotericin B liposomal Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Liposomal AmB; L-AmB # Overview Amphotericin B (AmBisome) is a polyene antifungal drug, often used intravenously for systemic fungal infections. It was originally ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amphotericin_B_liposomal
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Ancylostomiasis
Ancylostomiasis overview # Overview Ancylostomiasis is a hookworm infection, soil-transmitted helminths (STH) occurs predominantly in countries with low socioeconomic status located in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Common symptoms of ancylostomiasis include: anorexia, flatulence, diarrhea, weight loss, ...
Ancylostomiasis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalpana Giri, MBBS[2] # Overview Ancylostomiasis is a hookworm infection, soil-transmitted helminths (STH) occurs predominantly in countries with low socioeconomic status located in tropical and subtropical area...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ancylostomiasis_overview
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Androgen-binding protein
Androgen-binding protein Androgen-binding protein (ABP) is a glycoprotein (beta-globulin) produced by the Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis that binds specifically to testosterone (T), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and 17-beta-estradiol. Because ABP binds to T and DHT, these hormones are made less li...
Androgen-binding protein Androgen-binding protein (ABP) is a glycoprotein (beta-globulin) produced by the Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules of the testis that binds specifically to testosterone (T), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and 17-beta-estradiol. Because ABP binds to T and DHT, these hormones are made less l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Androgen-binding_protein
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Annual ryegrass toxicity
Annual ryegrass toxicity Annual ryegrass toxicity (ARGT) is the poisoning of livestock from toxin contained in bacterially-infected annual ryegrass. The toxin is produced by the bacterium Rathayibacter toxicus (formerly Clavibacter toxicus), which is carried into the ryegrass by a nematode, Anguina funesta. ARGT was fi...
Annual ryegrass toxicity Annual ryegrass toxicity (ARGT) is the poisoning of livestock from toxin contained in bacterially-infected annual ryegrass. The toxin is produced by the bacterium Rathayibacter toxicus (formerly Clavibacter toxicus), which is carried into the ryegrass by a nematode, Anguina funesta. ARGT was f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Annual_ryegrass_toxicity
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Anterior cerebral artery
Anterior cerebral artery In human anatomy, the anterior cerebral artery supplies oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. It arises from the internal carotid artery and is part of the Circle of Willis. The left and right anterior cerebral arteries are connected by the anterio...
Anterior cerebral artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In human anatomy, the anterior cerebral artery supplies oxygen to most medial portions of frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. It arises from the internal carotid artery and is part of the Circle of Willis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_cerebral_artery
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Tibialis anterior muscle
Tibialis anterior muscle # Overview In human anatomy, the tibialis anterior is a muscle in the shin that spans the length of the tibia. It originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. Its acts to dorsiflex and inver...
Tibialis anterior muscle Template:Infobox Muscle Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In human anatomy, the tibialis anterior is a muscle in the shin that spans the length of the tibia. It originates in the upper two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia and inserts into the medial cunei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_tibialis_muscle
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Anti-lymphocyte globulin
Anti-lymphocyte globulin Anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG) is an infusion of horse-derived antibodies against human T cells which is used in the treatment of acute rejection in organ transplantation, especially in kidney transplants. It is less commonly used than the similar anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and like ATG it ...
Anti-lymphocyte globulin Anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG) is an infusion of horse-derived antibodies against human T cells which is used in the treatment of acute rejection in organ transplantation, especially in kidney transplants. It is less commonly used than the similar anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG), and like ATG it...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-lymphocyte_globulin
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Antidepressants in Japan
Antidepressants in Japan The number of new psychiatric drugs, and especially antidepressants on the market in Japan, has significantly lagged behind Western countries. Although large epidemiological studies have not been done in Japan, It is thought that up to 6 million Japanese suffer from depression, with a lifetim...
Antidepressants in Japan The number of new psychiatric drugs, and especially antidepressants on the market in Japan, has significantly lagged behind Western countries. [1] Although large epidemiological studies have not been done in Japan, It is thought that up to 6 million Japanese suffer from depression, with a lif...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antidepressants_in_Japan
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Aortic aneurysm
Aortic aneurysm overview Synonyms and keywords: # Overview An aortic aneurysm is a dilation of the aorta representing an underlying weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location. While the stretched vessel may occasionally cause discomfort, a greater concern is the risk of rupture which causes severe pain, massiv...
Aortic aneurysm overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Synonyms and keywords: # Overview An aortic aneurysm is a dilation of the aorta representing an underlying weakness in the wall of the aorta at that location. While the stretched vessel may occasionally cause di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortic_aneurysm_overview
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wikidoc
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis overview # Overview The aortic valve ensures that the blood moves forward from the left ventricle into the aorta and that it does not leak backwards during diastole. When functioning appropriately, the aortic valve does not impede the flow of blood between the left ventricle and the aorta and it does ...
Aortic stenosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2]; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [3]; Usama Talib, BSc, MD [4] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [5] # Overview The aortic valve ensures that the blood moves forward fr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortic_stenosis_overview
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wikidoc
Coronary ostial stenosis
Coronary ostial stenosis Synonyms and keywords: Ostial lesion, ostial stenosis, aorto-ostial stenosis # Overview Coronary ostial stenosis refers to the narrowing of the ostium part of the coronary arteries. An ostial lesion is defined as a lesion which begins within 3-5 mm of the origin of a major epicardial artery. ...
Coronary ostial stenosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Ostial lesion, ostial stenosis, aorto-ostial stenosis # Overview Coronary ostial stenosis refers to the narrowing of the ostium part of the coronary arteries. An ostial lesion is defined as a lesion which begins within...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aorto-Ostial_Stenosis
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Aplastic anemia
Aplastic anemia overview # Overview Anemia is the condition of having fewer red blood cells than normal, or fewer than needed to function properly. Typically, anemia refers to low red blood cell counts, but aplastic anemia patients have lower counts of all three blood cell types: red blood cells, white blood cells, a...
Aplastic anemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2] Nazia Fuad M.D. # Overview Anemia is the condition of having fewer red blood cells than normal, or fewer than needed to function properly. Typically, anemia refers to low red blood ce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aplastic_anemia_overview
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wikidoc
Appendix cancer
Appendix cancer overview # Overview Appendix cancer was first described in the published literature by Sir George Thos. Beatson, an English surgeon, in 1913. Development of surgical sciences revolutionized cancer care, appendix cancer was not an exception. Introduction of chemotherapy agents such as 5-fluorouracil (5...
Appendix cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2] # Overview Appendix cancer was first described in the published literature by Sir George Thos. Beatson, an English surgeon, in 1913. Development of surgical sciences revolutionized ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Appendix_cancer_overview
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wikidoc
Artesunate suppositories
Artesunate suppositories Artesunate suppositories are used for the treatment of malaria. Artesunate is an antimalarial water-soluble derivative of dihydroartemisinin. Artemisinins are sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Artemisia annua, a Chinese traditional medicine. The risk of death from severe malaria is largely d...
Artesunate suppositories Artesunate suppositories are used for the treatment of malaria. Artesunate is an antimalarial water-soluble derivative of dihydroartemisinin. Artemisinins are sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Artemisia annua, a Chinese traditional medicine. The risk of death from severe malaria is largely ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artesunate_suppositories
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wikidoc
Aspirin and dipyridamole
Aspirin and dipyridamole # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Aspirin and dipyridamole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aspirin_and_dipyridamole
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wikidoc
Association (statistics)
Association (statistics) # Overview In statistics, an association comes from two variables that are related and is often confused with causation though association does not imply a causal relationship. In formal statistics, correlation and association are related but not entirely overlapping concepts. For example, the...
Association (statistics) # Overview In statistics, an association comes from two variables that are related and is often confused with causation though association does not imply a causal relationship. In formal statistics, correlation and association are related but not entirely overlapping concepts. For example, the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Association_(statistics)
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wikidoc
Asymptomatic bacteriuria
Asymptomatic bacteriuria To view the Urinary Tract Infections main page click here. # Overview Urine is normally sterile. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is a condition in which a significant number of bacteria appear in the urine, without the presence of typical symptoms of a urinary tract infection. Presence of >10 leukocy...
Asymptomatic bacteriuria To view the Urinary Tract Infections main page click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2], Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [3], Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[4] # Overview Urine is normally sterile. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is a condi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asymptomatic_bacteriuria
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wikidoc
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis overview # Overview Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting arterial blood vessels. It is a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, in large part due to the deposition of lipoproteins (plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides). It is commonly referred to as a "hardening" ...
Atherosclerosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting arterial blood vessels. It is a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, in large part due to the deposition of lipoproteins (plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglyce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atherosclerosis_overview
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wikidoc
Attribution (psychology)
Attribution (psychology) # Overview Attribution is a concept in Social Psychology referring to how individuals explain behaviors of others. # Types of Attribution The two main types of attributions are internal and external attributions. When an internal attribution is made, the cause of the given behavior is assign...
Attribution (psychology) # Overview Attribution is a concept in Social Psychology referring to how individuals explain behaviors of others. # Types of Attribution The two main types of attributions are internal and external attributions. When an internal attribution is made, the cause of the given behavior is assign...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Attribution_(psychology)
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Autoimmune heart disease
Autoimmune heart disease Autoimmune heart diseases are the effects of the body's own immune defense system mistaking cardiac antigens as foreign and attacking them leading to inflammation of the heart as a whole, or in parts. The commonest form of autoimmune heart disease is rheumatic heart disease or rheumatic fever. ...
Autoimmune heart disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Autoimmune heart diseases are the effects of the body's own immune defense system mistaking cardiac antigens as foreign and attacking them leading to inflammation of the heart as a whole, or in parts. The commonest form of autoimmune heart dis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autoimmune_heart_disease
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wikidoc
Cardiac action potential
Cardiac action potential The cardiac action potential is a specialized action potential in the heart, with unique properties necessary for function of the electrical conduction system of the heart. The cardiac action potential differs significantly in different portions of the heart. This differentiation of the action...
Cardiac action potential Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The cardiac action potential is a specialized action potential in the heart, with unique properties necessary for function of the electrical conduction system of the heart. The cardiac action potential differs significantly in different portio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Automaticity
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wikidoc
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system # Overview The autonomic nervous system (ANS) (or visceral nervous system) is the part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control system, maintaining homeostasis in the body. These maintenance activities are primarily performed without conscious control or sensation. The ANS has...
Autonomic nervous system Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The autonomic nervous system (ANS) (or visceral nervous system) is the part of the peripheral nervous system that acts as a control system, maintaining homeostasis in the body. These maintenance activities are primarily performed ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autonomic
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Avian influenza
Avian influenza overview For more information about seasonal human influenza virus that is not associated with animal exposure, see InfluenzaEditor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D., Serge Korjian M.D., Gerald Chi, M.D. # Overview Avian influenza is caused by ...
Avian influenza overview For more information about seasonal human influenza virus that is not associated with animal exposure, see InfluenzaEditor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D., Serge Korjian M.D., Gerald Chi, M.D. # Overview Avian influenza is caused...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Avian_influenza_overview
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Cyclohexane conformation
Cyclohexane conformation # Overview Cyclohexane conformation is a much studied topic in organic chemistry because of the complex interrelationship between the different conformers of cyclohexane and its derivatives. Different conformers may have differing properties, including stability and chemical reactivity. # His...
Cyclohexane conformation # Overview Cyclohexane conformation is a much studied topic in organic chemistry because of the complex interrelationship between the different conformers of cyclohexane and its derivatives. Different conformers may have differing properties, including stability and chemical reactivity. # His...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Axial_bond
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wikidoc
Azelastine Hydrochloride
Azelastine Hydrochloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Azelastine Hydrochloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azelastine_Hydrochloride
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Azithromycin (injection)
Azithromycin (injection) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Azithromycin (injection) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azithromycin_(injection)
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wikidoc
Azithromycin description
Azithromycin description # Description ZITHROMAX (azithromycin for injection) contains the active ingredient azithromycin, an azalide, a subclass of macrolide antibiotics, for intravenous injection. Azithromycin has the chemical name (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-13--2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-h...
Azithromycin description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description ZITHROMAX (azithromycin for injection) contains the active ingredient azithromycin, an azalide, a subclass of macrolide antibiotics, for intravenous injection. Azithromycin has the chemical name (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,1...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azithromycin_description
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wikidoc
B-cell activating factor
B-cell activating factor B-cell activating factor (BAFF) also known as tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFSF13B gene. BAFF is also known as B Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS) and TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand (TALL-1) and the Dendritic cel...
B-cell activating factor B-cell activating factor (BAFF) also known as tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFSF13B gene.[1][2] BAFF is also known as B Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS) and TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand (TALL-1) and the Dendri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B-cell_activating_factor
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B-cell lymphoma
B-cell lymphoma overview # Overview B-cell lymphomas make up most (about 85%) of the non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) in the United States. It develops more frequently in immunocompromised individuals (such as those with AIDS.) # Classification B-cell lymphomas include both Hodgkin's lymphomas and most Non-Hodgkins lymph...
B-cell lymphoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivali Marketkar, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview B-cell lymphomas make up most (about 85%) of the non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) in the United States. It develops more frequently in immunocompromised individuals (such...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B-cell_lymphoma_overview
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wikidoc
Bernard-Soulier syndrome
Bernard-Soulier syndrome Synonyms and keywords:BSS, giant platelet syndrome; hemorrhagic parous thrombocytic dystrophy; macrothrombocytopenia, familial Bernard-Soulier type; platelet glycoprotein Ib deficiency; Von Willebrand factor receptor deficiency. # Overview Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS) belongs to one the rare...
Bernard-Soulier syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Shyam Patel [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [3] Synonyms and keywords:BSS, giant platelet syndrome; hemorrhagic parous thrombocytic dystrophy; macrothrombocytopenia, familial Bernard-Soulier type; platelet glyco...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BSS
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wikidoc
Bruton's tyrosine kinase
Bruton's tyrosine kinase Bruton's tyrosine kinase (abbreviated Btk or BTK) also known as tyrosine-protein kinase BTK is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BTK gene. BTK is a kinase that plays a crucial role in B-cell development. # Function BTK plays a crucial role in B cell maturation as well as mast cell ac...
Bruton's tyrosine kinase Bruton's tyrosine kinase (abbreviated Btk or BTK) also known as tyrosine-protein kinase BTK is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BTK gene. BTK is a kinase that plays a crucial role in B-cell development. # Function BTK plays a crucial role in B cell maturation as well as mast cell a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BTK
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wikidoc
Babies switched at birth
Babies switched at birth Babies switched at birth are babies who, because of either error or malfeasance, are interchanged with each other at birth or very soon thereafter, leading them being unknowingly raised by parents who are not their biological parents. In real life, the occurrence of such a thing is highly impr...
Babies switched at birth Babies switched at birth are babies who, because of either error or malfeasance, are interchanged with each other at birth or very soon thereafter, leading them being unknowingly raised by parents who are not their biological parents. In real life, the occurrence of such a thing is highly imp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Babies_switched_at_birth
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wikidoc
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin - BCG vaccine Synonyms and keywords: BCG # Overview Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine against tuberculosis that is prepared from a strain of the attenuated (weakened) live bovine tuberculosis bacillus, Mycobacterium bovis, that has lost its virulence in humans by being specially cultu...
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Redirect to: - BCG vaccine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: BCG # Overview Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine against tuberculosis that is prepared from a strain of the attenuated (weakened) live bovine tuberculosis bacillus, Mycobacterium bovi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bacille_Calmette-Guerin
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wikidoc
Bacterial cell structure
Bacterial cell structure Bacteria, despite their apparent simplicity contain a well developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological properties. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative ...
Bacterial cell structure Bacteria, despite their apparent simplicity contain a well developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological properties. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bacterial_cell_structure
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wikidoc
Baltimore classification
Baltimore classification # Overview Added The Baltimore classification is a classification system which groups viruses into families depending on their type of genome (DNA, RNA, single-stranded (ss), double-stranded (ds) etc.) and their method of replication. It was created by the American biologist David Baltimore an...
Baltimore classification Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Added The Baltimore classification is a classification system which groups viruses into families depending on their type of genome (DNA, RNA, single-stranded (ss), double-stranded (ds) etc.) and their method of replication. It was ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baltimore%27s_viral_classification_system
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wikidoc
Bamford-Stevens reaction
Bamford-Stevens reaction The Bamford-Stevens reaction is a chemical reaction whereby treatment of tosylhydrazones with strong base gives alkenes. It is named for the British chemist William Randall Bamford and the Scottish chemist Thomas Stevens Stevens (1900-2000). The usage of aprotic solvents gives predominantly Z-a...
Bamford-Stevens reaction The Bamford-Stevens reaction is a chemical reaction whereby treatment of tosylhydrazones with strong base gives alkenes.[1][2][3] It is named for the British chemist William Randall Bamford and the Scottish chemist Thomas Stevens Stevens (1900-2000). The usage of aprotic solvents gives predomi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bamford-Stevens_reaction
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wikidoc
Bare lymphocyte syndrome
Bare lymphocyte syndrome # Overview Bare lymphocyte syndrome is a condition caused by mutations in certain genes of the major histocompatibility complex or involved with the processing and presentation of MHC molecules. It is a form of severe combined immunodeficiency. # Historical Perspective # Classification - Typ...
Bare lymphocyte syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bare lymphocyte syndrome is a condition caused by mutations in certain genes of the major histocompatibility complex or involved with the processing and presentation of MHC molecules. It is a form of severe combined immunodeficienc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bare_lymphocyte_syndrome
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wikidoc
Bronchopulmonary segment
Bronchopulmonary segment Each of the tertiary bronchi serves a specific bronchopulmonary segment. These segments each have their own artery. Thus, each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by a bronchus, and an artery. There are 10 bronchopulmonary segments per lung (3 in right superior lobe, 2 in middle right lobe, ...
Bronchopulmonary segment Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Each of the tertiary bronchi serves a specific bronchopulmonary segment. These segments each have their own artery. Thus, each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by a bronchus, and an artery. There are 10 bronchopu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Basal_lobes
b4ab506cfbf57e2c1c8d0981bcd55fdaab39c49a
wikidoc
Battered person syndrome
Battered person syndrome # Overview Battered person syndrome is a physical and psychological condition that is classified as ICD-9 code 995.81 "Battered person syndrome" NEC or otherwise included within DSM-IV as a sub-category of post-traumatic stress disorder. This condition has been used as a defense by women who h...
Battered person syndrome Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Battered person syndrome is a physical and psychological condition that is classified as ICD-9 code 995.81 "Battered person syndrome" NEC or otherwise included within DSM-IV as a sub-category of pos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Battered_person_syndrome
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wikidoc
Bayer Schering Pharma AG
Bayer Schering Pharma AG # Overview Bayer Schering Pharma AG is a research-centered pharmaceutical company that was formed by the merger of Schering with Bayer on 29 December 2006. The company was originally founded in 1851 by Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering (1824-1869). The company employs more than 26,000 peopl...
Bayer Schering Pharma AG # Overview Bayer Schering Pharma AG is a research-centered pharmaceutical company that was formed by the merger of Schering with Bayer on 29 December 2006. The company was originally founded in 1851 by Ernst Christian Friedrich Schering (1824-1869). The company employs more than 26,000 peopl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bayer_AG
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wikidoc
Bcl-2-interacting killer
Bcl-2-interacting killer Bcl-2-interacting killer is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BIK gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is known to interact with cellular and viral survival-promoting proteins, such as BCL2 and the Epstein-Barr virus in order to enhance programmed cell death. Because its...
Bcl-2-interacting killer Bcl-2-interacting killer is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BIK gene.[1][2][3] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is known to interact with cellular and viral survival-promoting proteins, such as BCL2 and the Epstein-Barr virus in order to enhance programmed cell death. B...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bcl-2-interacting_killer
761f3bbc24df3c2778441ff9f7b54ee5f9e027a1
wikidoc
Bedaquiline microbiology
Bedaquiline microbiology # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Bedaquiline is a diarylquinoline antimycobacterial drug that inhibits mycobacterial ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) synthase, an enzyme that is essential for the generation of energy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ## Mechanisms of Resistance Mycobacteria...
Bedaquiline microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Microbiology ## Mechanism of Action Bedaquiline is a diarylquinoline antimycobacterial drug that inhibits mycobacterial ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) synthase, an enzyme that i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bedaquiline_microbiology
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wikidoc
Belchertown State School
Belchertown State School The Belchertown State School for the Feeble-Minded was established in 1922 in Belchertown, Massachusetts. Located at 30 State Street, the 876-acre campus comprised of ten major buildings built in a Colonial Revival style by Kendall, Taylor, and Co. The state schools of Massachusetts were diffe...
Belchertown State School Template:Infobox nrhp The Belchertown State School for the Feeble-Minded was established in 1922 in Belchertown, Massachusetts. Located at 30 State Street, the 876-acre campus comprised of ten major buildings built in a Colonial Revival style by Kendall, Taylor, and Co. The state schools of M...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Belchertown_State_School
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wikidoc
Bhattacharya coefficient
Bhattacharya coefficient # Overview The Bhattacharya coefficient is an approximate measurement of the amount of overlap between two statistical samples. The coefficient can be used to determine the relative closeness of the two samples being considered. Calculating the Bhattacharya coefficient involves a rudimentary f...
Bhattacharya coefficient Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Bhattacharya coefficient is an approximate measurement of the amount of overlap between two statistical samples. The coefficient can be used to determine the relative closeness of the two samples being considered. Calculating t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bhattacharya_coefficient
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wikidoc
Bicisate dihydrochloride
Bicisate dihydrochloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Bicisate dihydrochloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bicisate_dihydrochloride
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wikidoc
Positive airway pressure
Positive airway pressure # Overview Positive airway pressure (PAP) is a method of respiratory ventilation used primarily in the treatment of sleep apnea, for which it was first developed. PAP ventilation is also commonly used for critically ill patients in hospital with respiratory failure, and in newborn infants (neo...
Positive airway pressure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Positive airway pressure (PAP) is a method of respiratory ventilation used primarily in the treatment of sleep apnea, for which it was first developed. PAP ventilation is also commonly used for critically ill patients in hospital w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bidirectional_positive_airway_pressure
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Bifidobacterium animalis
Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium animalis is a Gram-positive anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium, which can be found in the intestines of most mammals, including human. It is one of the different species of bifidobacteria in the human large intestine. Bifidobacterium animalis and Bifidobacterium lactis were previous...
Bifidobacterium animalis Bifidobacterium animalis is a Gram-positive anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium, which can be found in the intestines of most mammals, including human. It is one of the different species of bifidobacteria in the human large intestine. Bifidobacterium animalis and Bifidobacterium lactis were previou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bifidobacterium_animalis
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wikidoc
Big Bang nucleosynthesis
Big Bang nucleosynthesis In physical cosmology, Big Bang nucleosynthesis (or primordial nucleosynthesis) refers to the production of nuclei other than those of H-1 (i.e. the normal, light isotope of hydrogen, whose nuclei consist of a single proton each) during the early phases of the universe. Primordial nucleosynthes...
Big Bang nucleosynthesis Template:Cosmology In physical cosmology, Big Bang nucleosynthesis (or primordial nucleosynthesis) refers to the production of nuclei other than those of H-1 (i.e. the normal, light isotope of hydrogen, whose nuclei consist of a single proton each) during the early phases of the universe. Prim...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Big_Bang_nucleosynthesis
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wikidoc
Bilateral vestibulopathy
Bilateral vestibulopathy # Overview Bilateral Vestibulopathy results as the culmination of damage done to both inner ears. Bilateral Vestibulopathy causes problems in vision, hearing and motor coordination. # Symptoms Symptoms typically include imbalance and visual problems. Dark or unsure situations generally increa...
Bilateral vestibulopathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bilateral Vestibulopathy results as the culmination of damage done to both inner ears. Bilateral Vestibulopathy causes problems in vision, hearing and motor coordination. # Symptoms Symptoms typically include imbalance and visual ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bilateral_vestibulopathy
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wikidoc
Biliary atresia
Biliary atresia overview # Overview Biliary atresia, is a disease of the liver in which the bile ducts, inside and outside, are blocked due to damage and scarring. In the congenital form, the common bile duct between the liver and the small intestine is blocked or absent. The acquired type most often occurs in the set...
Biliary atresia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saud Khan M.D. # Overview Biliary atresia, is a disease of the liver in which the bile ducts, inside and outside, are blocked due to damage and scarring. In the congenital form, the common bile duct between the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biliary_atresia_overview
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wikidoc
Kinesin family member 11
Kinesin family member 11 Kinesin-5 is a molecular motor protein that is essential in mitosis. Kinesin-5 proteins are members of kinesin superfamily, which are nanomotors that move along microtubule tracks in the cell. Named from studies in the early days of discovery, it is also known as kinesin family member 11, enc...
Kinesin family member 11 Kinesin-5 is a molecular motor protein that is essential in mitosis.[1] Kinesin-5 proteins are members of kinesin superfamily, which are nanomotors that move along microtubule tracks in the cell. Named from studies in the early days of discovery, it is also known as kinesin family member 11,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BimC
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wikidoc
Biological transmutation
Biological transmutation A biological transmutation is defined as a nuclear transmutation occurring in living organisms. # Observation By definition, chemical reactions rearrange the bindings of atoms, but do not change the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of atoms. Defining the kind of an atom as the numb...
Biological transmutation A biological transmutation is defined as a nuclear transmutation occurring in living organisms. # Observation By definition, chemical reactions rearrange the bindings of atoms, but do not change the number of protons or neutrons in the nucleus of atoms. Defining the kind of an atom as the num...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biological_transmutation
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wikidoc
Blastomyces dermatitidis
Blastomyces dermatitidis # Overview Blastomyces dermatitidis is the causal agent of blastomycosis, an invasive and often serious fungal infection found occasionally in humans and other animals in regions where the fungus is endemic. The causal organism is a fungus living in soil and wet, decaying wood, often in an are...
Blastomyces dermatitidis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Blastomyces dermatitidis is the causal agent of blastomycosis, an invasive and often serious fungal infection found occasionally in humans and other animals in regions where the fungus is endemic.[1] The causal organism is a fungus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blastomyces_Dermatitidis
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wikidoc
Blood glucose monitoring
Blood glucose monitoring Blood glucose monitoring is a way of testing how much glucose is in the blood (glycemia). This is important in the care of diabetes mellitus. Most people with Type 2 diabetes need to test at least once per day (usually before breakfast) to assess the effectiveness of their diet and exercise for...
Blood glucose monitoring Blood glucose monitoring is a way of testing how much glucose is in the blood (glycemia). This is important in the care of diabetes mellitus. Most people with Type 2 diabetes need to test at least once per day (usually before breakfast) to assess the effectiveness of their diet and exercise fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_glucose_monitoring
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wikidoc
Blue radiation astronomy
Blue radiation astronomy Blue astronomy is focused on the wavelength range 450–475 nm. This may involve emission, absorption, transmission, and reflection. Stars are often referred to by their predominant color. For example, blue stragglers are found among the galactic halo globular clusters. Blue main sequence stars, ...
Blue radiation astronomy Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Blue astronomy is focused on the wavelength range 450–475 nm. This may involve emission, absorption, transmission, and reflection. Stars are often referred to by their predominant color. For example, blue stragglers are found among the galactic halo globular clus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blue_radiation_astronomy
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wikidoc
Body dysmorphic disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder Synonyms and keywords: BDD # Overview Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder that involves a disturbed body image where there is an excessive preoccupation with the physical appearance despite the fact there may be no noticeable disfigurement or defect. Common areas of concern in ...
Body dysmorphic disorder For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chelsea Mae Nobleza, M.D.[2] Alonso Alvarado, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: BDD # Overview Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder that involves a disturbed bo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_Dysmorphic_Disorder
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wikidoc
Bombesin-like receptor 3
Bombesin-like receptor 3 The bombesin receptor subtype 3 also known as BRS-3 or BB3 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BRS3 gene. # Function Mammalian bombesin-like peptides are widely distributed in the central nervous system as well as in the gastrointestinal tract, where they modulate smooth-muscle cont...
Bombesin-like receptor 3 The bombesin receptor subtype 3 also known as BRS-3 or BB3[1] is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BRS3 gene.[2][3] # Function Mammalian bombesin-like peptides are widely distributed in the central nervous system as well as in the gastrointestinal tract, where they modulate smooth-m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bombesin-like_receptor_3
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wikidoc
Bond dissociation energy
Bond dissociation energy In chemistry, bond dissociation energy, D0 or BDE, is one measure of the bond strength in a chemical bond. It is defined as the standard enthalpy change when a bond is cleaved by homolysis, with reactants and products of the homolysis reaction at 0K (absolute zero). For instance, the bond dis...
Bond dissociation energy In chemistry, bond dissociation energy, D0 or BDE, is one measure of the bond strength in a chemical bond. It is defined as the standard enthalpy change when a bond is cleaved by homolysis, with reactants and products of the homolysis reaction at 0K (absolute zero). For instance, the bond di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bond_dissociation_energy
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wikidoc
Bose–Einstein condensate
Bose–Einstein condensate A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of bosons confined in an external potential and cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero (5000000000000000000♠0 K or 5000000000000000000♠−273.15 °C). Under such supercooled conditions, a large fraction of the atoms collapse into th...
Bose–Einstein condensate A Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of bosons confined in an external potential and cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero (5000000000000000000♠0 K or 5000000000000000000♠−273.15 °C). Under such supercooled conditions, a large fraction of the atoms collapse into t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bose-Einstein_condensate
bcf0e776888be05d605c2fa52b3fefa4623b4c57
wikidoc
Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose–Einstein statistics In statistical mechanics, Bose-Einstein statistics (or more colloquially B-E statistics) determines the statistical distribution of identical indistinguishable bosons over the energy states in thermal equilibrium. # Concept Bosons, unlike fermions, are not subject to the Pauli exclusion princi...
Bose–Einstein statistics Template:Statistics (stat. mech.) In statistical mechanics, Bose-Einstein statistics (or more colloquially B-E statistics) determines the statistical distribution of identical indistinguishable bosons over the energy states in thermal equilibrium. # Concept Template:Physics/ParticleDistributi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bose-Einstein_distribution
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wikidoc
Bothnia retina dystrophy
Bothnia retina dystrophy Synonyms and keywords: Vasterbotten dystrophy # Overview Bothnia retina dystrophy is inherited as an autosomal recessive disease with characteristic features of night blindness, retinitis punctata albescens, macular degeneration and abnormal electroretinography (ERG). # Pathogenesis Bothnia r...
Bothnia retina dystrophy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Vasterbotten dystrophy # Overview Bothnia retina dystrophy is inherited as an autosomal recessive disease with characteristic features of night blindness, reti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bothnia_retina_dystrophy
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wikidoc
Brain stimulation reward
Brain stimulation reward James Olds was the first to discover that rats will perform arbitrary operant responses to obtain electrical stimulation of some brain regions (e.g. the lateral hypothalamus). The phenomenon is called brain stimulation reward (BSR), and also refers to the reward produced by injections of certa...
Brain stimulation reward James Olds was the first to discover that rats will perform arbitrary operant responses to obtain electrical stimulation of some brain regions (e.g. the lateral hypothalamus).[1] The phenomenon is called brain stimulation reward (BSR), and also refers to the reward produced by injections of c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_stimulation_reward
72f117bb16a50f1b5577787f294245887b133632
wikidoc
Brief reactive psychosis
Brief reactive psychosis # Overview Brief reactive psychosis is the psychiatric term for psychosis which can be triggered by an extremely stressful event in the life of a patient. This 'stressful life event' can take many forms, including (but not limited to) the death of a loved one, professional loss such as unexpe...
Brief reactive psychosis For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Brief reactive psychosis is the psychiatric term for psychosis which can be triggered by an extremely stressful event in the life of a patient. This 'stressful life event' can take many forms, in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brief_reactive_psychosis
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wikidoc
Brilinta tablet/warnings
Brilinta tablet/warnings # Warnings ## General Risk of Bleeding Drugs that inhibit platelet function including BRILINTA increase the risk of bleeding. BRILINTA increased the overall risk of bleeding (Major + Minor) to a somewhat greater extent than did clopidogrel. The increase was seen for non-CABG-related bleeding,...
Brilinta tablet/warnings Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2] ## Warnings ### General Risk of Bleeding Drugs that inhibit platelet function including BRILINTA increase the risk of bleeding. BRILINTA increased the overall risk of bleeding (...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brilinta_tablet/warnings
b88268e0758fb009745814a82f763622e795de04
wikidoc
Brimonidine (ophthalmic)
Brimonidine (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Brimonidine (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brimonidine_(ophthalmic)
b3075665c9252f554ec3a359d97fde5e99a415b0
wikidoc
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
Rhipicephalus sanguineus # Overview The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, is a species of tick which is found worldwide, but more commonly in warmer climates. This species is unusual among ticks in that its entire life cycle can be completed indoors. # Life Cycle ### General Tick Life Cycle - A tick's life c...
Rhipicephalus sanguineus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, is a species of tick which is found worldwide, but more commonly in warmer climates. This species is unusual among ticks in that its entire life cycle can be completed indoors.[1] # Li...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brown_dog_tick
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wikidoc
Bulimia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa overview # Overview Bulimia is an eating disorder in which an individual purges after they eat large quantities of food in a short period of time. Bulimia is linked with many mental disorders, one of the most prominent of which is depression. Those with this disorder fear gaining weight as a result of ...
Bulimia nervosa overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yashasvi Aryaputra[2] # Overview Bulimia is an eating disorder in which an individual purges after they eat large quantities of food in a short period of time. Bulimia is linked with many mental disorders, one...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bulimia_nervosa_overview
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wikidoc
Butoconazole description
Butoconazole description # Description GYNAZOLE - 1® Butoconazole Nitrate Vaginal Cream USP, 2% contains butoconazole nitrate 2%, an imidazole derivative with antifungal activity. Its chemical name is (±)-1-butyl] imidazole mononitrate, and it has the following chemical structure: Butoconazole nitrate is a white to of...
Butoconazole description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description GYNAZOLE • 1® Butoconazole Nitrate Vaginal Cream USP, 2% contains butoconazole nitrate 2%, an imidazole derivative with antifungal activity. Its chemical name is (±)-1-[4- (p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butoconazole_description
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Butorphanol (inhalation)
Butorphanol (inhalation) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content...
Butorphanol (inhalation) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butorphanol_(inhalation)
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Butylated hydroxyanisole
Butylated hydroxyanisole Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is a mixture of two isomeric organic compounds, 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole. It is prepared from 4-methoxyphenol and isobutylene. It is a waxy solid that exhibits antioxidant properties. Like butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), the...
Butylated hydroxyanisole Template:Chembox new Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is a mixture of two isomeric organic compounds, 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole. It is prepared from 4-methoxyphenol and isobutylene. It is a waxy solid that exhibits antioxidant properties. Like butylated hyd...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butylated_hydroxyanisole
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Butylated hydroxytoluene
Butylated hydroxytoluene Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is the organic compound with the formula MeC6H2(CMe3)2OH (Me = methyl). This lipophilic (fat-soluble) phenol is primarily used as an antioxidant food additive (E number E321) as well as in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, jet fuels, rubber, petroleum products, and emba...
Butylated hydroxytoluene Template:Chembox new Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is the organic compound with the formula MeC6H2(CMe3)2OH (Me = methyl). This lipophilic (fat-soluble) phenol is primarily used as an antioxidant food additive (E number E321) as well as in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, jet fuels, rubber, petrol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butylated_hydroxytoluene
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c-Jun N-terminal kinases
c-Jun N-terminal kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), were originally identified as kinases that bind and phosphorylate c-Jun on Ser-63 and Ser-73 within its transcriptional activation domain. They belong to the mitogen-activated protein kinase family, and are responsive to stress stimuli, such as cytokines, ultrav...
c-Jun N-terminal kinases c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs), were originally identified as kinases that bind and phosphorylate c-Jun on Ser-63 and Ser-73 within its transcriptional activation domain. They belong to the mitogen-activated protein kinase family, and are responsive to stress stimuli, such as cytokines, ultra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C-Jun_N-terminal_kinase
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wikidoc
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Chlamydophila pneumoniae # Overview Chlamydia pneumoniae (also suggested as Chlamydophila pneumoniae) is a species of chlamydiae bacteria that infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia. Chlamydia pneumoniae has a complex life cycle and must infect another cell in order to reproduce and thus is classified as an...
Chlamydophila pneumoniae Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chlamydia pneumoniae (also suggested as Chlamydophila pneumoniae) is a species of chlamydiae bacteria that infects humans and is a major cause of pneumonia. Chlamydia pneumoniae has a complex life cycle and must infect another cel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C._pneumoniae
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wikidoc
CARE gene transcriptions
CARE gene transcriptions "Some other cis-acting elements, such as pyrimidine boxes (GGTTTT) and TAT boxes (TATCCAT), are usually present in the vicinity of the GARE sequence of genes regulated by GA in cereal aleurone cells (Gubler and Jacobsen 1992; Cercos et al. 1999; Tsuji et al. 2006). For example, GARE and a novel...
CARE gene transcriptions Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "Some other cis-acting elements, such as pyrimidine boxes (GGTTTT) and TAT boxes (TATCCAT), are usually present in the vicinity of the GARE sequence of genes regulated by GA in cereal aleurone cells (Gubler and Jacobsen 1992; Cercos et al. 1999; Tsuji et al. 2006...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CARE_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
CDGSH iron sulfur domain
CDGSH iron sulfur domain The CDGSH iron sulfur domain are a group of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters and a unique 39 amino acid CDGSH domain . The CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 protein (also referred to as mitoNEET) is an integral membrane protein located in the outer mitochondrial membrane and whose function may be to transp...
CDGSH iron sulfur domain The CDGSH iron sulfur domain are a group of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters and a unique 39 amino acid CDGSH domain [C-X-C-X2-(S/T)-X3-P-X-C-D-G-(S/A/T)-H]. The CDGSH iron sulfur domain 1 protein (also referred to as mitoNEET) is an integral membrane protein located in the outer mitochondrial memb...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CDGSH_iron_sulfur_domain
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wikidoc
Chronic total occlusions
Chronic total occlusions # Overview Chronic total occlusions (CTO) are often defined as coronary occlusions that have had TIMI 0 or 1 flow for an estimated duration of at least one month. Collateral flow to the distal territory maintains viability, but may be insufficient at times of increased oxygen demand, resulting...
Chronic total occlusions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Duane Pinto, M.D.; Brian C. Bigelow, M.D.; Roger J. Laham, M.D.; Randall K. Harada, M.D.Sudarshana Datta, MD [2] Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[3] Click here to see a case of chronic total occlusion with retrograde app...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CTO
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wikidoc
Calcium-sensing receptor
Calcium-sensing receptor The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a Class C G-protein coupled receptor which senses extracellular levels of calcium ion. It is primarily expressed in the parathyroid gland and the renal tubules of the kidney. In the parathyroid gland, the calcium-sensing receptor controls calcium homeosta...
Calcium-sensing receptor The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a Class C G-protein coupled receptor which senses extracellular levels of calcium ion. It is primarily expressed in the parathyroid gland and the renal tubules of the kidney. In the parathyroid gland, the calcium-sensing receptor controls calcium homeost...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium-sensing_receptor
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wikidoc
Captopril challenge test
Captopril challenge test In medicine, the captopril challenge test, also CCT, is a non-invasive test used to help diagnose renal artery stenosis. The CCT, in adults, has a high sensitivity, but a low specificity. A better test for diagnosing renal artery stenosis is subtraction renal angiography. # How it is done The...
Captopril challenge test In medicine, the captopril challenge test, also CCT, is a non-invasive test used to help diagnose renal artery stenosis. The CCT, in adults, has a high sensitivity, but a low specificity.[1] A better test for diagnosing renal artery stenosis is subtraction renal angiography.[2] # How it is d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Captopril_challenge_test
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wikidoc
Carbon monoxide detector
Carbon monoxide detector A carbon monoxide detector is a device that detects the presence of the toxic gas carbon monoxide (CO), a colorless and odorless compound produced by incomplete combustion and lethal at high levels. If a high level of CO is detected, the device sounds an alarm, giving people in the area a chanc...
Carbon monoxide detector A carbon monoxide detector is a device that detects the presence of the toxic gas carbon monoxide (CO), a colorless and odorless compound produced by incomplete combustion and lethal at high levels. If a high level of CO is detected, the device sounds an alarm, giving people in the area a chan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbon_monoxide_detector
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wikidoc
Carcinoembryonic antigen
Carcinoembryonic antigen # Overview - Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a protein-polysaccharide complex - Located in colon carcinomas, fetal intestine, liver and pancreas - Reference range: < 3 ug/l Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion. It is normally produced during fetal devel...
Carcinoembryonic antigen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview - Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a protein-polysaccharide complex - Located in colon carcinomas, fetal intestine, liver and pancreas - Reference range: < 3 ug/l [1] Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein involved in ce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carcino-embryogenic_antigen
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wikidoc
Cardiovascular pathology
Cardiovascular pathology Cardiovascular pathology' is the study of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. # Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is the most common vascular disease. It is the main cause of death in approximately 60% of people in the developed world. The word Atherosclerosis is derived from the Greek ath...
Cardiovascular pathology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Cardiovascular pathology' is the study of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. # Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is the most common vascular disease. It is the main cause of death in approximately 60% of people in the developed world. The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_pathology
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wikidoc
The heart in sarcoidosis
The heart in sarcoidosis Keywords: cardiac sarcoidosis, sarcoidosis cordis, sarcoid heart # Overview Pericarditis as a manifestation of sarcoidosis has been frequently described and necropsy studies have documented cardiac involvement in 27% of patients, but clinically significant pericarditis is uncommon. In addition...
The heart in sarcoidosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] ; Huda A. Karman, M.D. Keywords: cardiac sarcoidosis, sarcoidosis cordis, sarcoid heart # Overview Pericarditis as a manifestation of sarcoidosis has been frequently described and necropsy studi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_sarcoidosis
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wikidoc
Casein kinase 2, alpha 1
Casein kinase 2, alpha 1 Casein kinase II subunit alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CSNK2A1 gene. Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. The kinase exists as a tetramer and is composed of an alpha, an alpha-prime, and two beta subunit...
Casein kinase 2, alpha 1 Casein kinase II subunit alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CSNK2A1 gene.[1][2] Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. The kinase exists as a tetramer and is composed of an alpha, an alpha-prime, and two beta ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Casein_kinase_2,_alpha_1
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wikidoc
Caspofungin how supplied
Caspofungin how supplied # How Supplied/Storage and Handling ## How Supplied CANCIDAS 50 mg is a white to off-white powder/cake for infusion in a vial with a red aluminum band and a plastic cap. NDC 0006-3822-10 supplied as one single-use vial. CANCIDAS 70 mg is a white to off-white powder/cake for infusion in a vial...
Caspofungin how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # How Supplied/Storage and Handling ## How Supplied CANCIDAS 50 mg is a white to off-white powder/cake for infusion in a vial with a red aluminum band and a plastic cap. NDC 0006-3822-10 ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caspofungin_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Castro-Stephens coupling
Castro-Stephens coupling The Castro-Stephens Coupling is a cross coupling reaction between a Copper(I) acetylide and an aryl halide forming a disubstituted alkyne and a copper(I) halide. The reaction was discovered in 1963 by chemists Casto and Stephens and is used as a tool in the organic synthesis of organic compou...
Castro-Stephens coupling The Castro-Stephens Coupling is a cross coupling reaction between a Copper(I) acetylide and an aryl halide forming a disubstituted alkyne and a copper(I) halide. The reaction was discovered in 1963 by chemists Casto and Stephens [1] [2] and is used as a tool in the organic synthesis of organic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Castro-Stephens_coupling
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wikidoc
Cation channels of sperm
Cation channels of sperm The cation channels of sperm also known as Catsper channels or CatSper, are ion channels that are related to the two-pore channels and distantly related to TRP channels. The four members of this family form voltage-gated Ca2+ channels that seem to be specific to sperm. As sperm encounter the mo...
Cation channels of sperm The cation channels of sperm also known as Catsper channels or CatSper, are ion channels that are related to the two-pore channels and distantly related to TRP channels. The four members of this family form voltage-gated Ca2+ channels that seem to be specific to sperm. As sperm encounter the m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CatSper
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wikidoc
Cefamandole microbiology
Cefamandole microbiology # Microbiology The bactericidal action of cefamandol (cefamandole) results from inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cephalosporins have in vitro activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Cefamandol (cefamandole) is usually active against the following organisms...
Cefamandole microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Microbiology The bactericidal action of cefamandol (cefamandole) results from inhibition of cell-wall synthesis. Cephalosporins have in vitro activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Cefamandol (cefamandol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefamandole_microbiology
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wikidoc
Cefoperazone description
Cefoperazone description CEFOBID® (sterile cefoperazone), formerly known as sterile cefoperazone sodium, contains cefoperazone as cefoperazone sodium. It is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Chemically, cefoperazone sodium is sodium (6R,7R)-7-methyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclooct-2-ene-2-carboxyl...
Cefoperazone description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] CEFOBID® (sterile cefoperazone), formerly known as sterile cefoperazone sodium, contains cefoperazone as cefoperazone sodium. It is a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefoperazone_description
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wikidoc
Cefpodoxime how supplied
Cefpodoxime how supplied VANTIN Tablets are available in the following strengths (cefpodoxime equivalent), colors, and sizes: 100 mg (light orange, elliptical, debossed with U3617) Bottles of 20 NDC 0009-3617-01 Bottles of 100 NDC ...
Cefpodoxime how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] VANTIN Tablets are available in the following strengths (cefpodoxime equivalent), colors, and sizes: 100 mg (light orange, elliptical, debossed with U3617) Bottles of 20 ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefpodoxime_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Cefpodoxime microbiology
Cefpodoxime microbiology Cefpodoxime is active against a wide spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefpodoxime is stable in the presence of beta-lactamase enzymes. As a result, many organisms resistant to penicillins and cephalosporins, due to their production of beta-lactamase, may be susceptible to c...
Cefpodoxime microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Cefpodoxime is active against a wide spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefpodoxime is stable in the presence of beta-lactamase enzymes. As a result, many organisms r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefpodoxime_microbiology
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wikidoc
Ceftaroline how supplied
Ceftaroline how supplied Teflaro (ceftaroline fosamil) for injection is supplied in single-use, clear glass vials containing: 600 mg - individual vial (NDC 0456-0600-01) and carton containing 10 vials (NDC 0456-0600-10) 400 mg - individual vial (NDC 0456-0400-01) and carton containing 10 vials (NDC 0456-0400-10) Unreco...
Ceftaroline how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Teflaro (ceftaroline fosamil) for injection is supplied in single-use, clear glass vials containing: 600 mg - individual vial (NDC 0456-0600-01) and carton containing 10 vials (NDC 0456...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftaroline_how_supplied
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Ceftaroline microbiology
Ceftaroline microbiology Mode of Action Ceftaroline is a cephalosporin within vitroactivity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. The bactericidal action of ceftaroline is mediated through binding to essential penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). Ceftaroline is bactericidal againstS. aureusdue to its affinity fo...
Ceftaroline microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Mode of Action Ceftaroline is a cephalosporin within vitroactivity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. The bactericidal action of ceftaroline is mediated through binding to es...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftaroline_microbiology
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wikidoc
Ceftazidime how supplied
Ceftazidime how supplied FORTAZ in the dry state should be stored between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F) and protected from light. FORTAZ is a dry, white to off-white powder supplied in vials as follows: NDC 0173-0377-10 500-mg- Vial (Tray of 10) NDC 0173-0378-10 1-g- Vial (Tray of 10) NDC 0173-0379-34 2-g- Vi...
Ceftazidime how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] FORTAZ in the dry state should be stored between 15° and 30°C (59° and 86°F) and protected from light. FORTAZ is a dry, white to off-white powder supplied in vials as follows: NDC 0173-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftazidime_how_supplied