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Chenodeoxycholic acid
Chenodeoxycholic acid # Overview Chenodeoxycholic acid (also known as chenodesoxycholic acid) is a bile acid, a white crystalline substance insoluble in water, with melting point at 165-167 °C. Its salts is called chenodeoxycholates. Chenodeoxycholic acid is one of the 4 main organic acids produced by the liver. It is...
Chenodeoxycholic acid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chenodeoxycholic acid (also known as chenodesoxycholic acid) is a bile acid, a white crystalline substance insoluble in water, with melting point at 165-167 °C. Its salts is called chenodeoxycholates. Chenodeoxycholic acid is one of t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chenodeoxycholic_acid
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Chi square calculator
Chi square calculator # Chi Square Calculator The following file contains a 2x2 contingency table for chi square calculation. Chi Square Calculator # How to use it? - Click on the link above to download the spreadsheet. - In the white boxes, you should enter the number of individuals for each group. - You may also en...
Chi square calculator Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2] # Chi Square Calculator The following file contains a 2x2 contingency table for chi square calculation. Chi Square Calculator # How to use it? - Click on the link above to download the s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chi_square_calculator
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wikidoc
Child psychopathology
Child psychopathology # Overview Child psychopathology is the manifestation of psychological disorders in children and adolescents. Oppositional defiant disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder are examples of child psychopathology. Social workers, psychologists and psyc...
Child psychopathology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Child psychopathology is the manifestation of psychological disorders in children and adolescents. Oppositional defiant disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder are examples of child psy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Child_psychopathology
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Chiral pool synthesis
Chiral pool synthesis # Overview Chiral pool synthesis is a strategy that aims to improve the efficiency of chiral synthesis. It starts the organic synthesis of a complex enantiopure chemical compound from a stock of readily available enantiopure substances. Common chiral starting materials include monosaccharides an...
Chiral pool synthesis # Overview Chiral pool synthesis is a strategy that aims to improve the efficiency of chiral synthesis. It starts the organic synthesis of a complex enantiopure chemical compound from a stock of readily available enantiopure substances. Common chiral starting materials include monosaccharides an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chiral_pool_synthesis
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Chirality (chemistry)
Chirality (chemistry) # Overview The term chiral (pronounced Template:IPA) is used to describe an object that is non-superimposable on its mirror image. Human hands are perhaps the most universally recognized example of chirality: The left hand is a non-superimposable mirror image of the right hand; no matter how the ...
Chirality (chemistry) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The term chiral (pronounced Template:IPA) is used to describe an object that is non-superimposable on its mirror image. Human hands are perhaps the most universally recognized example of chirality: The left hand is a non-superimposabl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chirality_(chemistry)
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Chlorodifluoromethane
Chlorodifluoromethane # Overview Chlorodifluoromethane or difluoromonochloromethane is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC). It is better known under its code names of HCFC-22, R-22, Genetron 22 or Freon 22, and is commonly used in air conditioning applications, such as residential split systems in the US, rooftop units ...
Chlorodifluoromethane Template:Chembox new # Overview Chlorodifluoromethane or difluoromonochloromethane is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC). It is better known under its code names of HCFC-22, R-22, Genetron 22 or Freon 22, and is commonly used in air conditioning applications, such as residential split systems in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlorodifluoromethane
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Chlorpromazine (oral)
Chlorpromazine (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Chlorpromazine (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlorpromazine_(oral)
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Cholesterol granuloma
Cholesterol granuloma # Overview Cholesterol granulomas can occur in any obstructed air cells. They often arise from the apex of the petrous bone and may enlarge enough to expand in the posterior cranial fossa and produce nerve disturbances. # Differentiating Cholesterol granuloma from Other Diseases - Mucocele - Der...
Cholesterol granuloma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cholesterol granulomas can occur in any obstructed air cells. They often arise from the apex of the petrous bone and may enlarge enough to expand in the posterior cranial fossa and produce nerve disturbances. # Differentiating Choles...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cholesterol_granuloma
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Cholinergic urticaria
Cholinergic urticaria # Overview Cholinergic urticaria is subcategory of physical urticaria (aka hives) that is a skin rash brought on by a hypersensitive reaction to body heat. Symptoms follow any stimulus to sweat such as exercise (sometimes called exercise-induced urticaria), heat from the sun (which could also ind...
Cholinergic urticaria Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cholinergic urticaria is subcategory of physical urticaria (aka hives) that is a skin rash brought on by a hypersensitive reaction to body heat. Symptoms follow any stimulus to sweat such as exercise (sometimes called exercise-induced...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cholinergic_urticaria
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Cholinesterase enzyme
Cholinesterase enzyme # Overview In biochemistry, cholinesterase is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. # Types There are two types: - Acetylchol...
Cholinesterase enzyme Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In biochemistry, cholinesterase is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after ac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cholinesterase_enzyme
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Cholografin Meglumine
Cholografin Meglumine Cholografin Meglumine (lodipamide Meglumine Injection 52%) is a radiopaque contrast agent for rapid intravenous cholangiography and cholecystography supplied as a sterile, aqueous solution. Each mL provides 520 mg iodipamide meglumine; at manufacture, 3.2 mg sodium citrate buffer and 0.4 mg edetat...
Cholografin Meglumine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Cholografin Meglumine (lodipamide Meglumine Injection 52%) is a radiopaque contrast agent for rapid intravenous cholangiography and cholecystography supplied as a sterile, aqueous solution. Each mL provides 520 mg iodipamide meglumine; at manufac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cholografin_Meglumine
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Chondromyxoid fibroma
Chondromyxoid fibroma Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Chondromyxoid fibroma is a rare benign bone tumor accounting for approximately 1% of all benign bone tumors. Chondromyxoid fibroma affects all age groups. It is more commonly seen during the second and third decades of life. Men are more commonly affected than wo...
Chondromyxoid fibroma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Chondromyxoid fibroma is a rare benign bone tumor accounting for approximately 1% of all benign bone tumors. Chondromyxoid fibroma af...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chondromyxoid_fibroma
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Chromosomal crossover
Chromosomal crossover Chromosomal crossover (or crossing over) is the process by which two chromosomes, paired up during prophase 1 of meiosis, exchange some portion of their DNA. Crossing over is specifically initiated in zygotene, before the synaptonemal complex develops, and is not completed until near the end of pr...
Chromosomal crossover Chromosomal crossover (or crossing over) is the process by which two chromosomes, paired up during prophase 1 of meiosis, exchange some portion of their DNA. Crossing over is specifically initiated in zygotene, before the synaptonemal complex develops, and is not completed until near the end of p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosomal_crossover
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wikidoc
Chromosomal inversion
Chromosomal inversion An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end. An inversion occurs when a single chromosome undergoes breakage and rearrangement within itself. Inversions are of two types: paracentric and pericentric. Paracentric inversions do not include the...
Chromosomal inversion An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is reversed end to end. An inversion occurs when a single chromosome undergoes breakage and rearrangement within itself. Inversions are of two types: paracentric and pericentric. Paracentric inversions do not include th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosomal_inversion
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Chromosome 10 (human)
Chromosome 10 (human) Chromosome 10 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 10 spans about 133 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. # Genes The following are some of ...
Chromosome 10 (human) Chromosome 10 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 10 spans about 133 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. # Genes The following are some of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_10_(human)
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Chromosome 11 (human)
Chromosome 11 (human) Chromosome 11 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Humans normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 11 spans about 135 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. At 21.5 genes per megabase, Chromos...
Chromosome 11 (human) Chromosome 11 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Humans normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 11 spans about 135 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. At 21.5 genes per megabase, Chromo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_11_(human)
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Chromosome 12 (human)
Chromosome 12 (human) Chromosome 12 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 12 spans about 133 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 12 contains the Homeobox...
Chromosome 12 (human) Chromosome 12 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 12 spans about 133 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 12 contains the Homeobo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_12_(human)
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wikidoc
Chromosome 13 (human)
Chromosome 13 (human) Chromosome 13 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 13 spans about 114 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 3.5 and 4% of the total DNA in cells. # Genes The following are some of the gen...
Chromosome 13 (human) Chromosome 13 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 13 spans about 114 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 3.5 and 4% of the total DNA in cells. # Genes The following are some of the ge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_13_(human)
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Chromosome 14 (human)
Chromosome 14 (human) Chromosome 14 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 14 spans about 107 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 3 and 3.5% of the total DNA in cells. The centromere of chromosome 14 is positio...
Chromosome 14 (human) Chromosome 14 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 14 spans about 107 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 3 and 3.5% of the total DNA in cells. The centromere of chromosome 14 is positi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_14_(human)
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Chromosome 15 (human)
Chromosome 15 (human) Chromosome 15 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 15 spans about 101 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 3% and 3.5% of the total DNA in cells. The human leukocyte antigen gene for β2-m...
Chromosome 15 (human) Chromosome 15 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 15 spans about 101 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 3% and 3.5% of the total DNA in cells. The human leukocyte antigen gene for β2-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_15_(human)
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Chromosome 16 (human)
Chromosome 16 (human) Chromosome 16 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 16 spans about 90 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents just under 3% of the total DNA in cells. In February 2010, a new cause of obesity due to ...
Chromosome 16 (human) Chromosome 16 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 16 spans about 90 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents just under 3% of the total DNA in cells. In February 2010, a new cause of obesity due to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_16_(human)
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Chromosome 17 (human)
Chromosome 17 (human) Chromosome 17 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 17 spans more than 83 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 2.5 and 3% of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 17 contains the Homeobox B g...
Chromosome 17 (human) Chromosome 17 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 17 spans more than 83 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 2.5 and 3% of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 17 contains the Homeobox B ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_17_(human)
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Chromosome 18 (human)
Chromosome 18 (human) Chromosome 18 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 18 spans about 80 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents about 2.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. # Genes The following are some of the gene ...
Chromosome 18 (human) Chromosome 18 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 18 spans about 80 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents about 2.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. # Genes The following are some of the gene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_18_(human)
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Chromosome 19 (human)
Chromosome 19 (human) Chromosome 19 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 19 spans more than 58.6 million base pairs, the building material of DNA. # Genes The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 19. Because resear...
Chromosome 19 (human) Chromosome 19 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 19 spans more than 58.6 million base pairs, the building material of DNA. # Genes The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 19. Because resea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_19_(human)
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Chromosome 20 (human)
Chromosome 20 (human) Chromosome 20 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 20 spans around 63 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 2 and 2.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 20 was fully sequenced in 2001 and was reported to contain over 59 million b...
Chromosome 20 (human) Chromosome 20 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 20 spans around 63 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 2 and 2.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 20 was fully sequenced in 2001 and was reported to contain over 59 million ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_20_(human)
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Chromosome 21 (human)
Chromosome 21 (human) Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is the smallest human autosome, with 48 million nucleotides (the building material of DNA) representing about 1.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Most people have two copies of chromosome 21, while those with three cop...
Chromosome 21 (human) Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 21 is the smallest human autosome, with 48 million nucleotides (the building material of DNA) representing about 1.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Most people have two copies of chromosome 21, while those with three co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_21_(human)
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Chromosome 22 (human)
Chromosome 22 (human) Chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells. Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Chromosome 22 is the second smallest human chromosome (chromosome 21 being smaller), spanning about 49 million DNA base pairs and representing between 1.5 and 2% of th...
Chromosome 22 (human) Chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells. Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Chromosome 22 is the second smallest human chromosome (chromosome 21 being smaller), spanning about 49 million DNA base pairs and representing between 1.5 and 2% of t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromosome_22_(human)
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Chronic kidney diseas
Chronic kidney diseas What is chronic kidney disease (CKD) link Treat Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) refers to conditions that damage your kidneys and decrease their ability to keep you healthy by doing the jobs such as regulating the balance of water and electrolyte, discharging metabolic waste and secreting hormones es...
Chronic kidney diseas What is chronic kidney disease (CKD) [Chronic kidney disease]link Treat Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) refers to conditions that damage your kidneys and decrease their ability to keep you healthy by doing the jobs such as regulating the balance of water and electrolyte, discharging metabolic waste ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chronic_kidney_diseas
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Chronic pain
Chronic pain overview # Overview Chronic pain was originally defined as pain that has lasted 6 months or longer. More recently it has been defined as pain that persists longer than the temporal course of natural healing, associated with a particular type of injury or disease process. The International Association for ...
Chronic pain overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chronic pain was originally defined as pain that has lasted 6 months or longer. More recently it has been defined as pain that persists longer than the temporal course of natural healing, associated with a particular type of injury or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chronic_pain_overview
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Mixed angina pectoris
Mixed angina pectoris # Overview Mixed or variable threshold angina pectoris is a syndrome in which there is substantial variation in the magnitude of physical activity that induces anginal chest pain. # Pathophysiology Dynamic vasoconstriction which is superimposed on fixed atherosclerotic coronary artery obstructio...
Mixed angina pectoris Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Mixed or variable threshold angina pectoris is a syndrome in which there is substantial variation in the magnitude of physical activity that induces anginal chest pain. # Path...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chronic_stable_angina_clinical_subset-_mixed_angina_pectoris
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Cidofovir description
Cidofovir description # Description VISTIDE® is the brand name for cidofovir injection. The chemical name of cidofovir is 1-cytosine dihydrate (HPMPC), with the molecular formula of C8H14N3O6P2H2O and a molecular weight of 315.22 (279.19 for anhydrous). The chemical structure is: Cidofovir is a white crystalline powde...
Cidofovir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Description VISTIDE® is the brand name for cidofovir injection. The chemical name of cidofovir is 1-[(S)-3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]cytosine dihydrate (HPMPC), with the molecular formula of C8H14N3O6P•2H2O and a molecular weight of 3...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cidofovir_description
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Clandestine chemistry
Clandestine chemistry Clandestine chemistry generally refers to chemistry carried out in illegal drug laboratories, but can include any kind of laboratory operation carried on in secret. It is important to distinguish between large and small scale clandestine labs. Larger labs are usually run by gangs or organized crim...
Clandestine chemistry Clandestine chemistry generally refers to chemistry carried out in illegal drug laboratories, but can include any kind of laboratory operation carried on in secret. It is important to distinguish between large and small scale clandestine labs. Larger labs are usually run by gangs or organized cri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clandestine_chemistry
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Classical swine fever
Classical swine fever Classical swine fever (CSF) or hog cholera (also sometimes called pig plague based on the German word Schweinepest) is a highly contagious disease of pigs and wild boar. # Symptoms Swine fever causes fever, skin lesions, convulsions and usually (particularly in young animals) death within 15 days...
Classical swine fever Template:Taxobox begin Template:Taxobox begin placement virus Template:Taxobox group iv entry Template:Taxobox familia entry Template:Taxobox genus entry Template:Taxobox species entry Template:Taxobox end placement Template:Taxobox end Classical swine fever (CSF) or hog cholera (also sometimes c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Classical_swine_fever
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Climacteric (biology)
Climacteric (biology) # Overview In current practice, climacteric is most often a synonym for female menopause. However, in Princeton University's online dictionary, Climacteric is defined as: 1. (n) climacteric (a period in a man's life corresponding to menopause) 2. (n) menopause, climacteric, change of life (the t...
Climacteric (biology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In current practice, climacteric is most often a synonym for female menopause. However, in Princeton University's online dictionary, Climacteric is defined as: [1] 1. (n) climacteric (a period in a man's life corresponding to menopaus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Climacteric
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Clinical pharmacology
Clinical pharmacology # Overview Clinical pharmacology is the science of drugs and their clinical use. It is underpinned by the basic science of pharmacology, with added focus on the application of pharmacological principles and methods in the real world. It has a broad scope, from the discovery of new target molecule...
Clinical pharmacology Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed Abdulwahab AlKhateeb, M.D. [1] # Overview Clinical pharmacology is the science of drugs and their clinical use. It is underpinned by the basic science of pharmacology, with added focus on the application of pharmacological principles and methods in the real world. It ha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clinical_pharmacology
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Clobetasol propionate
Clobetasol propionate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Clobetasol propionate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clobetasol_propionate
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wikidoc
Clocortolone pivalate
Clocortolone pivalate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Clocortolone pivalate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clocortolone
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Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile For more details about the conditions that are associated with the development of C. difficile infection (e.g. list of antibiotics), click here. # Overview C. difficile infection is caused by Clostridium difficile, a spore-forming, toxin-producing, obligate anaerobic, gram-positive bacillus. # O...
Clostridium difficile For more details about the conditions that are associated with the development of C. difficile infection (e.g. list of antibiotics), click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview C. difficile infection is caused by Clostridium difficile, a spore-forming, toxin-produci...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clostridium_Difficile
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wikidoc
Clostridium sordellii
Clostridium sordellii # Overview Clostridium sordellii is a rare bacterium that is capable of causing pneumonia, endocarditis, arthritis, peritonitis, and myonecrosis. C. sordellii bacteremia and sepsis occur rarely. Most cases of sepsis from C. sordellii occur in patients with underlying conditions. Severe toxic shoc...
Clostridium sordellii Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3] # Overview Clostridium sordellii is a rare bacterium that is capable of causing pneumonia, endocarditis, arthritis, peritonitis, and myonecrosis. C. sordellii bacteremia and sepsis occur ra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clostridium_sordelli
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wikidoc
Co-amoxiclav overdose
Co-amoxiclav overdose # Overdose topics Manifestations Treatment Interstitial nephritis ## Manifestations Following overdosage, patients have experienced primarily gastrointestinal symptoms including stomach and abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Rash, hyperactivity, or drowsiness have also been observed in a sm...
Co-amoxiclav overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdose topics Manifestations Treatment Interstitial nephritis ## Manifestations Following overdosage, patients have experienced primarily gastrointestinal symptoms including stomach and abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Rash, hyperact...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Co-amoxiclav_overdose
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wikidoc
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus To review the wikidoc page on staphylococcus aureus infection page, click here. # Overview Staphylococcus aureus (Template:PronEng, literally "Golden Cluster Seed" and also known as golden staph, is the most common cause of staph infections. It is a spherical bacterium, frequently living on the s...
Staphylococcus aureus To review the wikidoc page on staphylococcus aureus infection page, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Staphylococcus aureus (Template:PronEng, literally "Golden Cluster Seed" and also known as golden staph, is the most common cause of staph infections. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coagulase-negative_staphylococci
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wikidoc
Coagulation factor IX
Coagulation factor IX # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Coagulation factor IX Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coagulation_factor_IX
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wikidoc
Coffin-Lowry syndrome
Coffin-Lowry syndrome # Overview Coffin-Lowry syndrome is a condition associated with mental retardation and delayed development, characteristic facial features, and skeletal abnormalities. Males are usually more severely affected than females, but the condition can range from very mild to severe in affected women. Th...
Coffin-Lowry syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Coffin-Lowry syndrome is a condition associated with mental retardation and delayed development, characteristic facial features, and skeletal abnormalities. Males are usually more severely affected than ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coffin-Lowry_syndrome
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wikidoc
Coffin-Siris syndrome
Coffin-Siris syndrome Coffin-Siris Sydrome is a rare genetic disorder which causes mental retardation and absent fifth finger and toe nails. Synonyms include Dwarfism-Onychodysplasia, Fifth Digit Syndrome, Mental Retardation with Hypoplastic 5th Fingernails and Toenails, and Short Stature-Onychodysplasia. # Characteri...
Coffin-Siris syndrome Coffin-Siris Sydrome is a rare genetic disorder which causes mental retardation and absent fifth finger and toe nails. Synonyms include Dwarfism-Onychodysplasia, Fifth Digit Syndrome, Mental Retardation with Hypoplastic 5th Fingernails and Toenails, and Short Stature-Onychodysplasia. # Character...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coffin-Siris_syndrome
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wikidoc
Cold water extraction
Cold water extraction Cold water extraction is the process whereby a substance is extracted from a mixture via cold water. It is a type of fractional crystallization. The process generally involves taking a mixture of substances, and dissolving them into warm water, and then cooling the mixture. The insoluble compounds...
Cold water extraction Cold water extraction is the process whereby a substance is extracted from a mixture via cold water. It is a type of fractional crystallization. The process generally involves taking a mixture of substances, and dissolving them into warm water, and then cooling the mixture. The insoluble compound...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cold_water_extraction
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wikidoc
Colistimethate sodium
Colistimethate sodium # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Colistimethate sodium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colistimethate_sodium
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wikidoc
Ichthyosis lamellaris
Ichthyosis lamellaris # Overview Ichthyosis lammellaris, also known as (recessive) lamellar ichthyosis and nonbullous congenital ichthyosis, is a rare inherited skin disorder, affecting less than 1 person in 300,000. # Pathophysiology ## Genetics This condition is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, which means...
Ichthyosis lamellaris Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Ichthyosis lammellaris, also known as (recessive) lamellar ichthyosis and nonbullous congenital ichthyosis, is a rare inherited skin disorder, affecting less than 1 person in 300,00...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Collodion_baby
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wikidoc
Colon polyps
Colon polyps overview # Overview Colon polyps are unregulated growth of mucosal surface of the colon. The exact etiology is unclear. However, risk factors may contribute to the formation of polyps including age,family history, obesity, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption. There are four different types of polyp...
Colon polyps overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2] # Overview Colon polyps are unregulated growth of mucosal surface of the colon. The exact etiology is unclear. However, risk factors may contribute to the formation of polyps including age,f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colon_polyps_overview
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wikidoc
Column chromatography
Column chromatography Column chromatography in chemistry is a method used to purify individual chemical compounds from mixtures of compounds. It is often used for preparative applications on scales from micrograms up to kilograms. The classical preparative chromatography column is a glass tube with a diameter from 5 t...
Column chromatography Column chromatography in chemistry is a method used to purify individual chemical compounds from mixtures of compounds. It is often used for preparative applications on scales from micrograms up to kilograms. The classical preparative chromatography column is a glass tube with a diameter from 5 ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Column_chromatography
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wikidoc
Heart-lung transplant
Heart-lung transplant A heart-lung transplant is a procedure carried out to replace both heart and lungs in a single operation. Due to a shortage of suitable donors, it is a rare procedure; only about a hundred such transplants are performed each year in the USA. # Qualifying conditions Most candidates for heart-lung ...
Heart-lung transplant Template:Interventions infobox A heart-lung transplant is a procedure carried out to replace both heart and lungs in a single operation. Due to a shortage of suitable donors, it is a rare procedure; only about a hundred such transplants are performed each year in the USA. # Qualifying conditions...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Combined_heart-lung_transplantation
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wikidoc
Common hepatic artery
Common hepatic artery In anatomy, the common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus (a part of the stomach), duodenum (a part of the small intestine) and pancreas. It arises from the celiac artery and has the following branches: # Additional images - The celiac arte...
Common hepatic artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In anatomy, the common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus (a part of the stomach), duodenum (a part of the small intestine) and pancreas. It arises from the celiac a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Common_hepatic_artery
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wikidoc
Competition (biology)
Competition (biology) Competition can be defined as an interaction between organisms or species, in which the fitness of one is lowered by the presence of another. Limited supply of at least one resource (such as food, water, and territory) used by both is required. Competition both within and between species is an imp...
Competition (biology) Competition can be defined as an interaction between organisms or species, in which the fitness of one is lowered by the presence of another. Limited supply of at least one resource (such as food, water, and territory) used by both is required.[1] Competition both within and between species is an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Competition_(biology)
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wikidoc
Complement deficiency
Complement deficiency Synonyms and keywords: Hypocomplementemia # Overview Complement deficiency is an immunodeficiency of absent or suboptimal functioning of one of the complement system proteins. The disorders can be divided into two categories: - Disorders of the proteins that act to inhibit the complement system (...
Complement deficiency Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Hypocomplementemia # Overview Complement deficiency is an immunodeficiency of absent or suboptimal functioning of one of the complement system proteins.[1] The disorders can be divided into two categories: - Disorders of t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Complement_deficiency
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wikidoc
Compliance (medicine)
Compliance (medicine) Compliance (or Adherence) in a medical context refers to a patient both agreeing to and then undergoing some part of their treatment program as advised by their doctor or other healthcare worker. Most commonly it is whether a patient takes their medication (Drug compliance), but may also apply to ...
Compliance (medicine) Compliance (or Adherence) in a medical context refers to a patient both agreeing to and then undergoing some part of their treatment program as advised by their doctor or other healthcare worker. Most commonly it is whether a patient takes their medication (Drug compliance), but may also apply to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Compliance_(medicine)
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wikidoc
Compression stockings
Compression stockings # Overview Compression stockings are used to support the venous and lymphatic systems of the leg. They offer graduated compression where maximum compression is achieved at the ankle and decreases as you move up the leg. This compression, when combined with the muscle pump effect of the calf, aid...
Compression stockings Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Compression stockings are used to support the venous and lymphatic systems of the leg. They offer graduated compression where maximum compression is achieved at the ankle and decreases as you move up the leg. This compression, when c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Compression_stockings
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wikidoc
Compulsive overeating
Compulsive overeating Synonyms and keywords: Food addiction; Compulsive eating; Emotional eating; Stress eating. # Overview Compulsive overeating is characterized by an addiction to food. An individual suffering from compulsive overeating disorder engages in frequent episodes of uncontrolled eating, or binging, during...
Compulsive overeating Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Food addiction; Compulsive eating; Emotional eating; Stress eating. # Overview Compulsive overeating is characterized by an addiction to food. An individual suffering from compulsive overeating disorder engages in frequent...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Compulsive_eating
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wikidoc
Computational science
Computational science Computational science (or scientific computing) is the field of study concerned with constructing mathematical models and numerical solution techniques and using computers to analyse and solve scientific, social scientific and engineering problems. In practical use, it is typically the applicatio...
Computational science Computational science (or scientific computing) is the field of study concerned with constructing mathematical models and numerical solution techniques and using computers to analyse and solve scientific, social scientific and engineering problems. In practical use, it is typically the applicati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Computational_science
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wikidoc
Condensation reaction
Condensation reaction # Overview A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two molecules or moieties combine to form one single molecule, together with the loss of a small molecule. When this small molecule is water, it is known as a dehydration reaction; other possible small molecules lost are hydrogen ...
Condensation reaction # Overview A condensation reaction is a chemical reaction in which two molecules or moieties combine to form one single molecule, together with the loss of a small molecule.[1] When this small molecule is water, it is known as a dehydration reaction; other possible small molecules lost are hydrog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Condensation_(chemistry)
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wikidoc
Congenital amputation
Congenital amputation Congenital amputation is a congenital disorder caused by fibrous bands of the amnion that constrict foetal limbs to such an extent, that they fall off due to missing blood supply. The child is born without one or more limbs or without parts of limbs (amelia). # Causes The inner fetal membrane (am...
Congenital amputation Congenital amputation is a congenital disorder caused by fibrous bands of the amnion that constrict foetal limbs to such an extent, that they fall off due to missing blood supply. The child is born without one or more limbs or without parts of limbs (amelia). # Causes The inner fetal membrane (a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_amputation
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wikidoc
Congenital cystic eye
Congenital cystic eye Congenital cystic eye (CCE) is a rare ocular malformation where the eye fails to develop correctly in utero and is replaced by benign, fluid-filled tissue. Its incidence is unknown, due to the very small number of cases reported. An audit by Duke-Elder of the medical literature in English from 1...
Congenital cystic eye Congenital cystic eye (CCE) is a rare ocular malformation where the eye fails to develop correctly in utero and is replaced by benign, fluid-filled tissue. Its incidence is unknown, due to the very small number of cases reported. An audit by Duke-Elder of the medical literature in English from ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_cystic_eye
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wikidoc
Hip dysplasia (human)
Hip dysplasia (human) # Overview Hip dysplasia, developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) or congenital dysplasia of the hip (CDH) describes congenital or acquired deformation or misalignment of the hip joint. # Terminology Some sources prefer "developmental dysplasia of the hip" (DDH) to "congenital dislocation of th...
Hip dysplasia (human) # Overview Hip dysplasia, developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)[1] or congenital dysplasia of the hip (CDH)[2] describes congenital or acquired deformation or misalignment of the hip joint. # Terminology Some sources prefer "developmental dysplasia of the hip" (DDH) to "congenital dislocation...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_dysplasia_of_the_hip
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wikidoc
Congenital myasthenia
Congenital myasthenia Synonyms and keywords: # Special consideration when adding information from observational studies # Overview # Historical Perspective Congenital Myasthenia was first discovered by Andrew G. Engel, an American Neurologist from Mayo Clinic, Rochester, in 1988. The association between genetic muta...
Congenital myasthenia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Synonyms and keywords: # Special consideration when adding information from observational studies # Overview # Historical Perspective Congenital Myasthenia was first discovered by Andrew G. Engel, an American Neu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_myasthenia
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wikidoc
Iothalamate meglumine
Iothalamate meglumine Keywords and synonyms: Conray Iothalamate meglumine is a sterile aqueous solution intended for use as a diagnostic radiopaque medium. Iothalamate meglumine is 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol 5-acetamido-2,4,6 triiodo-N-methylisophthalamate (salt), and has the following structural formula: Pharm...
Iothalamate meglumine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Keywords and synonyms: Conray Iothalamate meglumine is a sterile aqueous solution intended for use as a diagnostic radiopaque medium. Iothalamate meglumine is 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol 5-acetamido-2,4,6 triiodo-N-methylisophthalamate (sa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Conray
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wikidoc
Constipation
Constipation overview # Overview Constipation is defined as straining, hard stool, sensation of incomplete evacuation, sensation of obstruction, necessity of manual maneuvers, less than 3 bowel movements per week, lack of loose stool, and lack of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Constipation is classified according to ...
Constipation overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2] # Overview Constipation is defined as straining, hard stool, sensation of incomplete evacuation, sensation of obstruction, necessity of manual maneuvers, less than 3 bowel movements pe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Constipation_overview
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wikidoc
Contamination control
Contamination control Contamination control (IPA: /kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən kənˈtroʊl/) is the collective name for any method that effectively controls the growth and proliferation of contamination. Contamination control may refer both to contamination prevention as well as to decontamination (i.e. controlling the spread of c...
Contamination control Contamination control (IPA: /kənˌtæməˈneɪʃən kənˈtroʊl/) is the collective name for any method that effectively controls the growth and proliferation of contamination. Contamination control may refer both to contamination prevention as well as to decontamination (i.e. controlling the spread of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Contamination_control
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wikidoc
Contraction alkalosis
Contraction alkalosis # Overview Contraction alkalosis refers to the increase in blood pH that occurs as a result of fluid losses. The change in pH is especially pronounced with acidic fluid losses caused by problems like vomiting. # Pathophysiology Extracellular fluid (ECF) volume contraction is associated with dec...
Contraction alkalosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Contraction alkalosis refers to the increase in blood pH that occurs as a result of fluid losses. The change in pH is especially pronounced with acidic fluid losses caused by problems like vomiting. # Pathophysiology Extracellular f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Contraction_alkalosis
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wikidoc
Right coronary artery
Right coronary artery Synonyms and keywords: RCA # Overview The right coronary artery (RCA) originates above the right cusp of the aortic valve. It travels down the right atrioventricular groove, towards the crux of the heart. In addition to supplying blood to the right ventricle (RV), the RCA supplies 25% to 35% of...
Right coronary artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2]; Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.[3] Synonyms and keywords: RCA # Overview The right coronary artery (RCA) originates above the right cusp of the aortic valve. It travels down the right atrioventr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Conus_branch
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wikidoc
Coronary drug project
Coronary drug project # Official Title Coronary Drug Project # Objective To determine whether regular administration of lipid modifying drugs (clofibrate, nicotinic acid, estrogen, dextrothyroxine) to men with a documented myocardial infarction would result in significant reduction in total mortality over a five year...
Coronary drug project Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2] # Official Title Coronary Drug Project # Objective To determine whether regular administration of lipid modifying drugs (clofibrate, nicotinic acid, estrogen, dextrothyroxine) to men with a d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coronary_Drug_Project
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wikidoc
Coronary air embolism
Coronary air embolism Synonyms and keywords: Coronary artery air embolism; coronary air embolization # Overview Coronary air embolism is a complication of coronary angiograpghy, in which there is an iatrogenic introduction of gas bubbles into the blood stream, that can be associated with high morbidity and even mortal...
Coronary air embolism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vanessa Cherniauskas, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Coronary artery air embolism; coronary air embolization # Overview Coronary air embolism is a complication of coronary angiograpghy, in which there is an iatro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coronary_air_embolism
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wikidoc
Interlobular arteries
Interlobular arteries # Overview The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arterial arcade looking toward the cortical substance, and pass directly outward between the medullary rays to ...
Interlobular arteries Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The first set of renal bloodvessels, the interlobular arteries (or cortical radiate arteries, or cortical radial arteries), are given off at right angles from the side of the arterial arcade looking toward the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cortical_radial_arteries
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wikidoc
Cosmic ray spallation
Cosmic ray spallation Cosmic ray spallation is a form of naturally occurring nuclear fission and nucleosynthesis. It refers to the formation of elements from the impact of cosmic rays on an object. Cosmic rays are highly energetic charged particles from outside of Earth ranging from stray electrons to alpha pa...
Cosmic ray spallation Template:Nucleosynthesis Cosmic ray spallation is a form of naturally occurring nuclear fission and nucleosynthesis. It refers to the formation of elements from the impact of cosmic rays on an object. Cosmic rays are highly energetic charged particles from outside of Earth ranging from st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cosmic_ray_spallation
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wikidoc
Risk-benefit analysis
Risk-benefit analysis Risk-benefit analysis is the comparison of the risk of a situation to its related benefits. For research that involves more than minimal risk of harm to the subjects, the investigator must assure that the amount of benefit clearly outweighs the amount of risk. Only if there is favorable risk benef...
Risk-benefit analysis Risk-benefit analysis is the comparison of the risk of a situation to its related benefits. For research that involves more than minimal risk of harm to the subjects, the investigator must assure that the amount of benefit clearly outweighs the amount of risk. Only if there is favorable risk bene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cost_benefit_analysis_(medical)
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wikidoc
Covered smut (barley)
Covered smut (barley) Covered smut of barley is caused by the fungus Ustilago hordei. The disease is found worldwide and it is more extensively distributed than either loose smut or false loose smut. # Symptoms Infected plants do not demonstrate symptoms until heading. Kernels of infected plants are replaced by mas...
Covered smut (barley) Covered smut of barley is caused by the fungus Ustilago hordei. The disease is found worldwide and it is more extensively distributed than either loose smut or false loose smut.[1][2] # Symptoms Infected plants do not demonstrate symptoms until heading. Kernels of infected plants are replaced...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Covered_smut_(barley)
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wikidoc
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Vaccinium vitis-idaea The Vaccinium vitis-idaea – often called lingonberry or cowberry, also called foxberry, mountain cranberry, red whortleberry, lowbush cranberry, partridgeberry (in Newfoundland and Cape Breton), and redberry (in Labrador) – is a small evergreen shrub in the flowering plant family Ericaceae that be...
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Vaccinium vitis-idaea – often called lingonberry or cowberry, also called foxberry, mountain cranberry, red whortleberry, lowbush cranberry, partridgeberry (in Newfoundland and Cape Breton), and redberry (in Labrador) – is a small evergreen s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cowberry
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wikidoc
Cranial nerve nucleus
Cranial nerve nucleus # Overview A cranial nerve nucleus is a collection of neurons (gray matter) in the brain stem that is associated with one or more cranial nerves. Axons carrying information to and from the cranial nerves form a synapse first at these nuclei. Lesions occurring at these nuclei can lead to effects r...
Cranial nerve nucleus Template:Infobox Brain # Overview A cranial nerve nucleus is a collection of neurons (gray matter) in the brain stem that is associated with one or more cranial nerves. Axons carrying information to and from the cranial nerves form a synapse first at these nuclei. Lesions occurring at these nucl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cranial_nerve_nuclei
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wikidoc
Cre-Lox recombination
Cre-Lox recombination Cre-Lox recombination is a special type of site-specific recombination which was patented in the 1980s by DuPont. Although Prof. Brian Sauer is credited with the discovery of this system, many workers from diverse fields have found useful applications of this recombination system including gene kn...
Cre-Lox recombination Cre-Lox recombination is a special type of site-specific recombination which was patented in the 1980s by DuPont. Although Prof. Brian Sauer is credited with the discovery of this system, many workers from diverse fields have found useful applications of this recombination system including gene k...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cre-Lox_recombination
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wikidoc
Cricothyroid ligament
Cricothyroid ligament The cricothyroid ligament is the larger part of the laryngeal membrane, continuing inferiorly as a median or anterior part and twin lateral ligaments. # Clinical significance This ligament is cut during emergency Cricothyrotomy. # Portions The median cricothyroid ligament is a flat band of white...
Cricothyroid ligament Template:Infobox Ligament The cricothyroid ligament is the larger part of the laryngeal membrane, continuing inferiorly as a median or anterior part and twin lateral ligaments. # Clinical significance This ligament is cut during emergency Cricothyrotomy. # Portions The median cricothyroid ligam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cricothyroid_ligament
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wikidoc
Critical care nursing
Critical care nursing # Overview Critical care nursing is the field of nursing with a focus on the care of the critically ill or unstable patients. Critical care nurses can be found working in a wide variety of environments and specialties, such as emergency departments and the intensive care units. # Training and e...
Critical care nursing # Overview Critical care nursing is the field of nursing with a focus on the care of the critically ill or unstable patients. Critical care nurses can be found working in a wide variety of environments and specialties, such as emergency departments and the intensive care units. # Training and e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Critical_care_nursing
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wikidoc
Cromolyn (inhalation)
Cromolyn (inhalation) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Cromolyn (inhalation) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cromolyn_(inhalation)
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wikidoc
Cromolyn (ophthalmic)
Cromolyn (ophthalmic) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Cromolyn (ophthalmic) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cromolyn_(ophthalmic)
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wikidoc
Croscarmellose sodium
Croscarmellose sodium Croscarmellose sodium is an excipient in medical formulations. It is highly absorbent and insoluble (like a sponge). This brings the remaining ingredients into better contact with bodily fluids and improves their bioavailability. Chemically, croscarmellose sodium is the sodium salt of a cross-li...
Croscarmellose sodium Croscarmellose sodium is an excipient in medical formulations. It is highly absorbent and insoluble (like a sponge). This brings the remaining ingredients into better contact with bodily fluids and improves their bioavailability. Chemically, croscarmellose sodium is the sodium salt of a cross-l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Croscarmellose_sodium
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wikidoc
Cross-sectional study
Cross-sectional study # Overview Cross-sectional studies (also known as Cross-sectional analysis) form a class of research methods that involve observation of some subset of a population of items all at the same time, in which, groups can be compared at different ages with respect of independent variables, such as IQ...
Cross-sectional study # Overview Cross-sectional studies (also known as Cross-sectional analysis) form a class of research methods that involve observation of some subset of a population of items all at the same time, in which, groups can be compared at different ages with respect of independent variables, such as IQ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cross-sectional_analysis
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wikidoc
Crowdiagnosis project
Crowdiagnosis project # Overview Common diseases occur commonly. Indeed, we teach medical students "When you hear hoof beats, think of a horse, not a zebra". While this teaching applies to the majority of patients, there are those infrequent patients for whom the diagnosis has escaped clinicians, and they are one of ...
Crowdiagnosis project Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [3] # Overview Common diseases occur commonly. Indeed, we teach medical students "When you hear hoof beats, think of a horse, not a zebra". While this te...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Crowdiagnosis
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wikidoc
X-ray crystallography
X-ray crystallography # Overview X-ray crystallography is the science of determining the arrangement of atoms within a crystal from the manner in which a beam of X-rays is scattered from the electrons within the crystal. The method produces a three-dimensional picture of the density of electrons within the crystal, ...
X-ray crystallography # Overview X-ray crystallography is the science of determining the arrangement of atoms within a crystal from the manner in which a beam of X-rays is scattered from the electrons within the crystal. The method produces a three-dimensional picture of the density of electrons within the crystal, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Crystallography
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wikidoc
DASH prediction score
DASH prediction score Synonyms and keywords: (add synonyms and create redirects) # Overview is a (± validated) risk assessment tool designed to assess the (30-day/10-year/other timeframe) risk of (bleeding/ischemia/other end point) associated with (antiplatelet/antithrombotic/other treatment) among patients with (cor...
DASH prediction score Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: (insert your name here) Synonyms and keywords: (add synonyms and create redirects) # Overview [Name of the Score] is a (± validated) risk assessment tool designed to assess the (30-day/10-year/other timeframe) ris...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DASH_prediction_score
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wikidoc
DEA list of chemicals
DEA list of chemicals The United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) maintains lists regarding not only the classification of illicit drugs (see DEA Schedules). It also maintains List I of chemicals and List II of chemicals, which contain chemicals which are used to manufacture the controlled substances/illici...
DEA list of chemicals Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] The United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) maintains lists regarding not only the classification of illicit drugs (see DEA Schedules). It also maintains List I of chemicals and List II of chemicals, which contain chemicals which are ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DEA_list_of_chemicals
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wikidoc
Diisopropyltryptamine
Diisopropyltryptamine Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "DIPT". DiPT (commonly Template:PronEng) or diisopropyltryptamine (Template:IPA) is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug of the tryptamine family that has a unique effect. While the majority of hallucinogens affect the visual s...
Diisopropyltryptamine Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "DIPT". DiPT (commonly Template:PronEng) or diisopropyltryptamine (Template:IPA) is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug of the tryptamine family that has a unique effect. While the majority of hallucinogens affect the visual ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DIPT
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wikidoc
DNA-DNA reassociation
DNA-DNA reassociation DNA-DNA hybridization generally refers to a molecular biology technique that measures the degree of genetic similarity between pools of DNA sequences. It is usually used to determine the genetic distance between two species. When several species are compared that way, the similarity values allow ...
DNA-DNA reassociation DNA-DNA hybridization generally refers to a molecular biology technique that measures the degree of genetic similarity between pools of DNA sequences. It is usually used to determine the genetic distance between two species. When several species are compared that way, the similarity values allow...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNA-DNA_reassociation
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wikidoc
DNA polymerase lambda
DNA polymerase lambda DNA polymerase lambda, also known as POLL, is a protein found in eukaryotes. In humans, it is encoded by the POLLA gene. # Function Pol λ is a member of the X family of DNA polymerases. It is thought to resynthesize missing nucleotides during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), a pathway of DNA d...
DNA polymerase lambda DNA polymerase lambda, also known as POLL, is a protein found in eukaryotes. In humans, it is encoded by the POLLA gene.[1][2] # Function Pol λ is a member of the X family of DNA polymerases. It is thought to resynthesize missing nucleotides during non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), a pathway o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNA_polymerase_lambda
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wikidoc
DNA sequencing theory
DNA sequencing theory DNA sequencing theory is the broad body of work that attempts to lay analytical foundations for DNA sequencing. The practical aspects revolve around designing and optimizing sequencing projects, predicting project performance, troubleshooting experimental results, characterizing factors such as se...
DNA sequencing theory DNA sequencing theory is the broad body of work that attempts to lay analytical foundations for DNA sequencing. The practical aspects revolve around designing and optimizing sequencing projects, predicting project performance, troubleshooting experimental results, characterizing factors such as s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNA_sequencing_theory
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wikidoc
Diastrophic dysplasia
Diastrophic dysplasia # Overview Diastrophic dysplasia (DTD) is an autosomal recessive congenital disorder which affects cartilage and bone development. Affected individuals have short stature with very short arms and legs and joint problems that restrict mobility. # Symptoms This condition is also characterized by a...
Diastrophic dysplasia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Diastrophic dysplasia (DTD) is an autosomal recessive[1] congenital disorder which affects cartilage and bone development. Affected individuals have short stature with very short arms and legs and joint problems that restrict mobility...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DTD
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wikidoc
Dandy-Walker syndrome
Dandy-Walker syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Dandy-Walker Malformation, Dandy-Walker Deformity # Overview Dandy-Walker Syndrome occurs in utero due to disruption in the development of the cerebellar vermis. It is characterized by the presence of hypoplastic cerebellar vermis, hydrocephalus, and cystic dilation of four...
Dandy-Walker syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: Dandy-Walker Malformation, Dandy-Walker Deformity # Overview Dandy-Walker Syndrome occurs in utero due to disruption in the development of the cerebellar vermis. It i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dandy-Walker_Malformation
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wikidoc
Dark field microscopy
Dark field microscopy # Overview Dark field microscopy (Dark Ground Microscopy) is an optical microscopy illumination technique used to enhance the contrast in unstained samples. It works on the principle of illuminating the sample with light that will not be collected by the objective lens, so not form part of the im...
Dark field microscopy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Dark field microscopy (Dark Ground Microscopy) is an optical microscopy illumination technique used to enhance the contrast in unstained samples. It works on the principle of illuminating the sample with light that will not be collect...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dark_field_microscopy
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wikidoc
Darunavir description
Darunavir description # Description PREZISTA (darunavir) is an inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) protease. PREZISTA (darunavir), in the form of darunavir ethanolate, has the following chemical name: amino]-2-hydroxy-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl]-carbamic acid (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofurofuran-3-yl ester mo...
Darunavir description Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Description PREZISTA (darunavir) is an inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) protease. PREZISTA (darunavir), in the form of darunavir ethanolate, has the following chemical ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Darunavir_description
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wikidoc
Daunorubicin liposome
Daunorubicin liposome For patient information regarding Daunorubicin liposome, click here. # Disclaimer # Black Box Warning # Overview Daunorubicin liposome is an anthracycline that is FDA approved for the treatment of advanced HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here...
Daunorubicin liposome For patient information regarding Daunorubicin liposome, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Steven Bellm, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer # Black Box Warning # Overview Daunorubicin liposome is an anthracycline that is FDA approved for the trea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Daunorubicin_liposome
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wikidoc
Intracranial pressure
Intracranial pressure # Overview Intracranial pressure, (ICP), is the pressure exerted by three structures inside the cranium; brain parenchyma, CSF and blood. The norma ICP is 10-15 mmHg and is usually maintained by equilibrium of the intracranial contents. Intracranial hypertension ( IH), is elevation of the pressu...
Intracranial pressure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S., Sabeeh Islam, MBBS[2] # Overview Intracranial pressure, (ICP), is the pressure exerted by three structures inside the cranium; brain parenchyma, CSF and blood. The norma ICP is 10-15 mm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:ICP
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wikidoc
Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells (animals, plants, and prokaryotes). LDH catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate and back, as it converts NAD+ to NADH and back. A dehydrogenase is an enzyme that transfers a hydride from one molecule to anothe...
Lactate dehydrogenase Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells (animals, plants, and prokaryotes). LDH catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate and back, as it converts NAD+ to NADH and back. A dehydrogenase is an enzyme that transfers a hydride from one molecule to anoth...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:LDH
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wikidoc
Toe pain and swelling
Toe pain and swelling # Overview Causes can be as simple as trauma or infection. They can also be rheumatoid arthritis, endocarditis or athlerosclerotic vascular disease. The most common cause/complaint is Gout. Gout can be so excruciating at times that even the weight of a bed sheet is unbearable. # Differential Dia...
Toe pain and swelling Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Causes can be as simple as trauma or infection. They can also be rheumatoid arthritis, endocarditis or athlerosclerotic vascular disease. The most common cause/complaint is Gout. Gout can be so excruciating at ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Toe_Pain/Swelling
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wikidoc
de Broglie hypothesis
de Broglie hypothesis In physics, the de Broglie hypothesis (pronounced /brœj/, as French breuil, close to "broy") is the statement that all matter (any object) has a wave-like nature (wave-particle duality). The de Broglie relations show that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the momentum of a particle and ...
de Broglie hypothesis In physics, the de Broglie hypothesis (pronounced /brœj/, as French breuil, close to "broy") is the statement that all matter (any object) has a wave-like nature (wave-particle duality). The de Broglie relations show that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the momentum of a particle and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/De_Broglie_hypothesis
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wikidoc
Xeroderma pigmentosum
Xeroderma pigmentosum Xeroderma pigmentosa, or XP, is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder of DNA repair in which the ability to repair damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) light is deficient. This disorder leads to multiple basaliomas and other skin malignancies at a young age. In severe cases, it is necessary to avoi...
Xeroderma pigmentosum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Xeroderma pigmentosa, or XP, is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder of DNA repair in which the ability to repair damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) light is deficient. This disorder leads to multiple basaliomas and other skin malignancies at a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/De_Sanctis-Cacchione_syndrome