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wikidoc
Fluorescein sodium
Fluorescein sodium # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Fluorescein sodium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AK-Fluor
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wikidoc
Emergency medicine
Emergency medicine # Overview Emergency medicine is a branch of medicine that is practiced in a hospital emergency department, in the field by emergency medical service, such as paramedics, and other locations where initial medical treatment of illness takes place. Just as clinicians operate by immediacy rules under ...
Emergency medicine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Emergency medicine is a branch of medicine that is practiced in a hospital emergency department, in the field by emergency medical service, such as paramedics, and other locations where initial medical treatment of illness takes place. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AMPDS
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wikidoc
Conscious sedation
Conscious sedation # Assessment ## ASA Physical Status Classification ### Assessed and recorded by Operator - Class I: There is no organic, physiological, biochemical or psychiatric disturbance. The pathologic process for which the procedure is to be performed is localized and not a systemic disturbance. - Class II:...
Conscious sedation Editor in Chief: Liudvikas Jagminas, M.D., FACEP [1] Phone: 401-729-2419 # Assessment ## ASA Physical Status Classification ### Assessed and recorded by Operator - Class I: There is no organic, physiological, biochemical or psychiatric disturbance. The pathologic process for which the procedure i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ASA_physical_status_class
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wikidoc
Pericardial window
Pericardial window # Overview Creation of a pericardial window is a cardiac surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the pericardium to drain fluid that has accumulated around the heart by creating a fistula or "window" from the pericardial space to the peritoneal cavity. Flow of fluid into the peritoneal cav...
Pericardial window Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-in-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2] # Overview Creation of a pericardial window is a cardiac surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the pericardium to drain fluid that has accumulated around the heart by creating a fis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/A_surgical_subxiphoid_incision_to_create_a_pericardial_window
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wikidoc
Abdominal epilepsy
Abdominal epilepsy # Overview Abdominal epilepsy describes a group of gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances caused by epileptiform seizure activity seen on EEG tracing. While a causal relationship has not been proven, the GI symptoms cannot be explained by other pathophyisological mechanisms, and are seen to improve upon...
Abdominal epilepsy For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Abdominal epilepsy describes a group of gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances caused by epileptiform seizure activity seen on EEG tracing. While a causal relationship has not been proven, the GI symptoms c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominal_epilepsy
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Abdominal exercise
Abdominal exercise Abdominal exercises are those that affect the abdominal muscles (colloquially known as the stomach muscles). # Breakdowns The anterior abdominal wall is made up of 4 muscles-- the rectus abdominus muscle, the internal and external obliques, and the transversus abdominus. # Effectiveness of abdomin...
Abdominal exercise Abdominal exercises are those that affect the abdominal muscles (colloquially known as the stomach muscles). # Breakdowns The anterior abdominal wall is made up of 4 muscles-- the rectus abdominus muscle, the internal and external obliques, and the transversus abdominus. # Effectiveness of abdomi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominal_exercise
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Abdominal guarding
Abdominal guarding Synonyms and keywords: Rebound, rigidity, rigid abdomen. # Overview Abdominal guarding: Tensing of the abdominal wall muscles to guard inflamed organs within the abdomen from the pain of pressure upon them. The tensing is detected when the abdomen wall is pressed. Guarding is a characteristic findi...
Abdominal guarding Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Rebound, rigidity, rigid abdomen. # Overview Abdominal guarding: Tensing of the abdominal wall muscles to guard inflamed organs within the abdomen from the pain of pressure upon them. The tensing is detected when the abdomen ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominal_guarding
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wikidoc
Deep inguinal ring
Deep inguinal ring The deep inguinal ring (internal or deep abdominal ring, abdominal inguinal ring, internal inguinal ring) is the entrance to the inguinal canal. # Location The surface anatomy of the point is disputed, but in a recent study it was found to be at a point between the mid-inguinal point (situated midwa...
Deep inguinal ring Template:Infobox Anatomy The deep inguinal ring (internal or deep abdominal ring, abdominal inguinal ring, internal inguinal ring) is the entrance to the inguinal canal. # Location The surface anatomy of the point is disputed, but in a recent study[1] it was found to be at a point between the mid-i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominal_inguinal_ring
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wikidoc
Optical aberration
Optical aberration Aberrations are departures of the performance of an optical system from the predictions of paraxial optics. Aberration leads to blurring of the image produced by an image-forming optical system. It occurs when light from one point of an object after transmission through the system does not converge i...
Optical aberration Template:Optical aberration Aberrations are departures of the performance of an optical system from the predictions of paraxial optics.[1] Aberration leads to blurring of the image produced by an image-forming optical system. It occurs when light from one point of an object after transmission throug...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aberration_in_optical_systems
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wikidoc
Pancreatic abscess
Pancreatic abscess Synonyms and keywords: Abscess of pancreas To return to abscess main page, click here # Overview Pancreatic abscess is an unusual and rare, but life threatening complication of acute pancreatitis. It develop 5 weeks after the onset of pancreatitis and after onset of symptoms and subsidence of the ac...
Pancreatic abscess Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Abscess of pancreas To return to abscess main page, click here # Overview Pancreatic abscess is an unusual and rare, but life threatening complic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abscess_of_pancreas
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wikidoc
Absolute deviation
Absolute deviation # Overview In statistics, the absolute deviation of an element of a data set is the absolute difference between that element and a given point. Typically the point from which the deviation is measured is the value of either the median or the mean of the data set. where The average absolute deviatio...
Absolute deviation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In statistics, the absolute deviation of an element of a data set is the absolute difference between that element and a given point. Typically the point from which the deviation is measured is the value of either the median or the mean ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Absolute_deviation
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wikidoc
Acacia berlandieri
Acacia berlandieri Acacia berlandieri (Berlandier Acacia, Guajillo Acacia, guajillo, huajillo) is a shrub native to the Southwestern United States that belongs to the Fabaceae (bean family). It grows 1m to 5m tall, with blossoms that are spherical and white, occurring from February through April. The berlandieri epith...
Acacia berlandieri Acacia berlandieri (Berlandier Acacia, Guajillo Acacia, guajillo, huajillo) is a shrub native to the Southwestern United States that belongs to the Fabaceae (bean family). It grows 1m to 5m tall, with blossoms that are spherical and white, occurring from February through April.[1] The berlandieri e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acacia_berlandieri
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wikidoc
Accessory pancreas
Accessory pancreas Bold text # Overview Accessory pancreas is a rare condition in which small groups of pancreatic cells are separate from the pancreas. They may occur in the mesentery of the small intestine, the wall of the duodenum, the upper part of the jejunum, or more rarely, in the wall of the stomach, ileum, ga...
Accessory pancreas For patient information click here Bold text Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Accessory pancreas is a rare condition in which small groups of pancreatic cells are separate from the pancreas. They may occur in the mesentery of the small i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Accessory_pancreas
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Achalasia
Achalasia overview # Overview Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder of unknown etiology.In this disorder, the smooth muscle layer of the esophagus has impaired peristalsis (muscular ability to move food down the esophagus), and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) fails to relax properly in response to s...
Achalasia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Twinkle Singh, M.B.B.S. [2], Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [3] # Overview Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder of unknown etiology.[1][2]In this disorder, the smooth muscle layer of the esophagus has impaired p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Achalasia_overview
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Acid-base reaction
Acid-base reaction - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids ...
Acid-base reaction - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acid-base
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wikidoc
Aclidinium bromide
Aclidinium bromide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Aclidinium bromide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aclidinium_bromide
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wikidoc
Acne medicamentosa
Acne medicamentosa Acne medicamentosa is acne that is caused or aggravated by medication. Because acne is generally a disorder of the pilosebaceous units caused by hormones, the medications that trigger acne medicamentosa most frequently are hormones. Although the male's hormone testosterone is most often blamed, and ...
Acne medicamentosa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Acne medicamentosa is acne that is caused or aggravated by medication. Because acne is generally a disorder of the pilosebaceous units caused by hormones, the medications that trigger acne medicamentosa most frequently are hormones. Although the ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acne_medicamentosa
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wikidoc
Acneiform eruption
Acneiform eruption # Overview Acneiform eruption refers to a group of dermatoses including acne vulgaris, rosacea, folliculitis, and perioral dermatitis. Restated, acneiform eruptions are follicular eruptions characterized by papules and pustules resembling acne. The term "acneiform", literally, refers to an appearanc...
Acneiform eruption # Overview Acneiform eruption refers to a group of dermatoses including acne vulgaris, rosacea, folliculitis, and perioral dermatitis.[1] Restated, acneiform eruptions are follicular eruptions characterized by papules and pustules resembling acne.[2] The term "acneiform", literally, refers to an app...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acneiform_eruption
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wikidoc
Acoustic impedance
Acoustic impedance The acoustic impedance Z (or sound impedance) is a frequency f dependent parameter and is very useful, for example, for describing the behaviour of musical wind instruments. Mathematically, it is the sound pressure p divided by the particle velocity v and the surface area S, through which an acoustic...
Acoustic impedance Template:Sound measurements The acoustic impedance Z (or sound impedance) is a frequency f dependent parameter and is very useful, for example, for describing the behaviour of musical wind instruments. Mathematically, it is the sound pressure p divided by the particle velocity v and the surface area...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acoustic_impedance
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Carpenter syndrome
Carpenter syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type 2, Goodman syndrome, Summitt syndrome, Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type 4 # Overview Carpenter syndrome is an extremely rare autosomal recessive congenital disorder characterized by craniofacial malformations, obesity, and syndactyly. # Historica...
Carpenter syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type 2, Goodman syndrome, Summitt syndrome, Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type 4 # Overview Carpenter syndrome [1] is an extremely rare autosomal recessive[2] congenital disorder characterized by craniof...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acrocephalopolysyndactyly_-_type_2(ACPS_2)
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wikidoc
Potassium chloride
Potassium chloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Potassium chloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acronitol
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wikidoc
Nephritic syndrome
Nephritic syndrome For patient information page click here Synonyms and keywords: Acute nephritis syndrome; Acute glomerulunephritis # Overview Nephritic syndrome is defined as the inflammation of the renal glomeruli. It is characterized by the presence of glomerular microscopic or gross hematuria with active sediment...
Nephritic syndrome For patient information page click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Yazan Daaboul, Serge Korjian, Dildar Hussain, MBBS [3], Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [4] Synonyms and keywords: Acute nephritis syndrome; Acute glomeru...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_glomerulunephritis
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wikidoc
Spinal cord injury
Spinal cord injury # Overview Spinal cord injury causes myelopathy or damage to white matter or myelinated fiber tracts that carry sensation and motor signals to and from the brain. It also damages gray matter in the central part of the spinal, causing segmental losses of interneurons and motorneurons. Spinal cord i...
Spinal cord injury For patient information, click here Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Spinal cord injury causes myelopathy or damage to white matter or myelinated fiber tracts that carry sensation and motor signals to and from the brain. It also damages gray mat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_spinal_cord_injury
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wikidoc
Adalimumab sandbox
Adalimumab sandbox # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Adalimumab sandbox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adalimumab_sandbox
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wikidoc
Adaptive radiation
Adaptive radiation An adaptive radiation is a rapid evolutionary radiation characterised by an increase in the morphological and ecological diversity of a single, rapidly diversifying lineage. Phenotypes adapt in response to the environment, with new and useful traits arising. This is an evolutionary process driven by...
Adaptive radiation Template:Cleanup An adaptive radiation is a rapid evolutionary radiation characterised by an increase in the morphological and ecological diversity of a single, rapidly diversifying lineage. Phenotypes adapt in response to the environment, with new and useful traits arising.[1] This is an evolution...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adaptive_radiation
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wikidoc
Anterior pituitary
Anterior pituitary The anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis, from Greek adeno, "gland"; hypo, "under"; physis, "growth"; hence, glandular undergrowth) comprises the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and is part of the endocrine system. Unlike the posterior lobe, the anterior lobe is genuinely glandula...
Anterior pituitary Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 The anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis, from Greek adeno, "gland"; hypo, "under"; physis, "growth"; hence, glandular undergrowth) comprises the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adenohypophysis
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wikidoc
Adrenergic agonist
Adrenergic agonist # Overview An adrenergic is a drug, or other substance, which has effects similar to, or the same as, epinephrine (adrenaline). Thus, they are a kind of sympathomimetic agents. Alternatively, it may refer to something which is susceptible to epinephrine, or similar substances, such as a biological r...
Adrenergic agonist Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An adrenergic is a drug, or other substance, which has effects similar to, or the same as, epinephrine (adrenaline). Thus, they are a kind of sympathomimetic agents. Alternatively, it may refer to something which is susceptible to epinep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adrenergic_agonist
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wikidoc
Adult vaccinations
Adult vaccinations # Overview Vaccinations are very important in adult population. A relatively small proportion of younger adults i.e 18-64 years old, are vaccinated every year. The number being 18.5% for those at risk of pneumococcal infection being vaccinated to 40% individuals at risk of influenza being vaccinated...
Adult vaccinations Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2],Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [3] # Overview Vaccinations are very important in adult population. A relatively small proportion of younger adults i.e 18-64 years old, are vaccinated every year. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adult_vaccination
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wikidoc
Affective spectrum
Affective spectrum # Overview The affective spectrum is a grouping of related psychiatric and medical disorders which may accompany bipolar, unipolar, and schizoaffective disorders at statistically higher rates than would normally be expected. These disorders are identified by a common positive response to the same t...
Affective spectrum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The affective spectrum is a grouping of related psychiatric and medical disorders which may accompany bipolar, unipolar, and schizoaffective disorders at statistically higher rates than would normally be expected. These disorders are id...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Affective_disorder
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wikidoc
Afferent arteriole
Afferent arteriole The afferent arterioles are a group of blood vessels that supply the nephrons in many excretory systems. They play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure. The afferent arterioles branch from the renal artery which supplies blood to the kidneys. The afferent arterioles later diverge int...
Afferent arteriole Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The afferent arterioles are a group of blood vessels that supply the nephrons in many excretory systems. They play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure. The afferent arterioles branch from the renal artery wh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Afferent_arteriole
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wikidoc
Agathosma betulina
Agathosma betulina Agathosma betulina (previously Barosma betulina) is a flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to the lower elevation mountains of western South Africa, where it occurs near streams in fynbos habitats. It is an evergreen shrub growing to 2 m tall. The leaves are opposite, rounded, about 20 mm l...
Agathosma betulina Agathosma betulina (previously Barosma betulina) is a flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to the lower elevation mountains of western South Africa, where it occurs near streams in fynbos habitats. It is an evergreen shrub growing to 2 m tall. The leaves are opposite, rounded, about 20 mm ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agathosma_betulina
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wikidoc
Agni casti fructus
Agni casti fructus # Overview Vitex agnus-castus, also called Vitex, Chaste Tree, Chasteberry, Abraham's Balm or Monk's Pepper, is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus menti...
Agni casti fructus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Vitex agnus-castus, also called Vitex, Chaste Tree, Chasteberry, Abraham's Balm[1] or Monk's Pepper, is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agni_casti_fructus
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wikidoc
Agonal respiration
Agonal respiration # Overview Agonal respiration is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by shallow, slow (3-4 per minute), irregular inspirations followed by irregular pauses. They may also be characterized as gasping, labored breaths, accompanied by strange vocalizations and myoclonus. The cause is due to ...
Agonal respiration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Agonal respiration is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by shallow, slow (3-4 per minute), irregular inspirations followed by irregular pauses. They may also be characterized as gasping, labored breaths, accompanied by stran...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agonal_breathing
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wikidoc
Interferon alfa-2b
Interferon alfa-2b # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Interferon alfa-2b Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Albinterferon_alfa-2b
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wikidoc
Albuterol overdose
Albuterol overdose # Overdosage topics Manifestations Treatment Lethal dose ## Manifestations The expected symptoms with overdosage are those of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation and/or occurrence or exaggeration of any of the symptoms listed under side effects, e.g., seizures, angina, hypertension or hypotension...
Albuterol overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics Manifestations Treatment Lethal dose ## Manifestations The expected symptoms with overdosage are those of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation and/or occurrence or exaggeration of any of the symptoms listed under side effects,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Albuterol_overdose
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wikidoc
Alcohol and cancer
Alcohol and cancer # Overview "Considerable evidence suggests a connection between heavy alcohol consumption and increased risk for cancer, with an estimated 2 to 4 percent of all cancer cases thought to be caused either directly or indirectly by alcohol" indicates the NIAAA." 3.6% of all cancer cases worldwide are re...
Alcohol and cancer Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview "Considerable evidence suggests a connection between heavy alcohol consumption and increased risk for cancer, with an estimated 2 to 4 percent of all cancer cases thought to be caused either directly or indirectly by alcohol[1]" indicate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alcohol_and_cancer
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wikidoc
Alglucosidase alfa
Alglucosidase alfa # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Alglucosidase alfa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alglucosidase_alfa
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wikidoc
Alicyclic compound
Alicyclic compound An alicyclic compound is an organic compound that is both aliphatic and cyclic. They contain one or more all-carbon rings which may be either saturated or unsaturated, but do not have aromatic character. Alicyclic compounds may or may not have aliphatic side chains attached. Simple alicyclic compound...
Alicyclic compound An alicyclic compound is an organic compound that is both aliphatic and cyclic. They contain one or more all-carbon rings which may be either saturated or unsaturated, but do not have aromatic character.[1] Alicyclic compounds may or may not have aliphatic side chains attached. Simple alicyclic comp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alicyclic
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Allotropes of iron
Allotropes of iron Iron (Template:PronEng) is a chemical element with the symbol Fe (Template:Lang-la) and atomic number 26. Iron is a group 8 and period 4 element. Iron is a lustrous, silvery soft metal. It is one of the few ferromagnetic elements. Iron and nickel are notable for being the final elements produced by ...
Allotropes of iron Template:Infobox iron Iron (Template:PronEng) is a chemical element with the symbol Fe (Template:Lang-la) and atomic number 26. Iron is a group 8 and period 4 element. Iron is a lustrous, silvery soft metal. It is one of the few ferromagnetic elements. Iron and nickel are notable for being the fina...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allotropes_of_iron
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Alpha-mannosidosis
Alpha-mannosidosis # Overview Alpha-mannosidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficient activity of the enzyme alpha-D-mannosidase. In humans it is known to be caused by an autosomal recessive genetic mutation. In livestock it is caused by chronic poisoning with swainsonine from locoweed. # Pathophysiol...
Alpha-mannosidosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Alpha-mannosidosis is a lysosomal storage disorder[1] caused by deficient activity of the enzyme alpha-D-mannosidase. In humans it is known to be caused by an autosomal recessive genetic mutation.[2] In livestock it is caused by chronic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha-mannosidase_deficiency
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Alpha Bungarotoxin
Alpha Bungarotoxin α-bungarotoxin is one of the components of the venom of the elapid snake Taiwanese banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus). It binds irreversibly to the acetylcholine receptor found at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis, respiratory failure and death in the victim. α-bungarotoxin is also a s...
Alpha Bungarotoxin α-bungarotoxin is one of the components of the venom of the elapid snake Taiwanese banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus). It binds irreversibly to the acetylcholine receptor found at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis, respiratory failure and death in the victim. α-bungarotoxin is also a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha_Bungarotoxin
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Aluminium chloride
Aluminium chloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Aluminium chloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aluminium_chloride
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Aluminium fluoride
Aluminium fluoride Aluminium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula AlF3. It can be prepared by treating aluminium hydroxide or aluminium metal with HF. As a solid, its structure resembles that of rhenium trioxide, ReO3, consisting of distorted AlF6 octahedra. AlF3 is refractory, in strong contrast to the...
Aluminium fluoride Template:Chembox new Aluminium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula AlF3. It can be prepared by treating aluminium hydroxide or aluminium metal with HF. As a solid, its structure resembles that of rhenium trioxide, ReO3, consisting of distorted AlF6 octahedra. AlF3 is refractory, in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aluminium_fluoride
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Aluminum carbonate
Aluminum carbonate # What is aluminum carbonate? Aluminum is a naturally occurring substance. Aluminum carbonate is the carbonate salt form of aluminum designed for oral ingestion. Aluminum carbonate is used to treat the symptoms of increased stomach acid in conditions such as heartburn, acid reflux, acid indigestion,...
Aluminum carbonate Template:Drug header # What is aluminum carbonate? Aluminum is a naturally occurring substance. Aluminum carbonate is the carbonate salt form of aluminum designed for oral ingestion. Aluminum carbonate is used to treat the symptoms of increased stomach acid in conditions such as heartburn, acid ref...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aluminum_carbonate
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Amanita pantherina
Amanita pantherina The Panther cap (Amanita pantherina), also known as the False Blusher due to its similarity to the true Blusher (Amanita rubescens), is a poisonous mushroom found in woodland throughout Europe, western Asia and North America. # Description A. pantherina has a bronze or pale orange-brown pileus (cap)...
Amanita pantherina Template:Mycomorphbox The Panther cap (Amanita pantherina), also known as the False Blusher due to its similarity to the true Blusher (Amanita rubescens), is a poisonous mushroom found in woodland throughout Europe, western Asia and North America. # Description A. pantherina has a bronze or pale or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amanita_pantherina
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Amanita phalloides
Amanita phalloides # Overview Amanita phalloides, commonly known as the death cap, is a poisonous basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita. Widely distributed across Europe, A. phalloides associates with various deciduous and coniferous trees. In some cases, death cap has been accidentally introduced to ...
Amanita phalloides # Overview Amanita phalloides, commonly known as the death cap, is a poisonous basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita. Widely distributed across Europe, A. phalloides associates with various deciduous and coniferous trees. In some cases, death cap has been accidentally introduced to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amanita_phalloides
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Homology (biology)
Homology (biology) # Overview In biology, homology refers to the general and quite ancient observation of similarity of form seen in the biological world of animals or plants. It is the name given to the anatomical correspondences between different species that biologists and paleontologists have noted and studied for...
Homology (biology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview In biology, homology refers to the general and quite ancient observation of similarity of form seen in the biological world of animals or plants.[1] It is the name given to the anatomical correspondences between different species that bi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amino_acid_sequence_homology
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Aminohippuric acid
Aminohippuric acid # Overview Aminohippuric acid or para-aminohippuric acid (PAH), a derivative of hippuric acid, is a diagnostic agent useful in medical tests involving the kidney used in the measurement of renal plasma flow. It is an amide derivative of the amino acid glycine and para-aminobenzoic acid that is not ...
Aminohippuric acid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Aminohippuric acid or para-aminohippuric acid (PAH), a derivative of hippuric acid, is a diagnostic agent useful in medical tests involving the kidney used in the measurement of renal plasma flow. It is an amide derivative of the amino ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aminohippuric_acid
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Amiodarone sandbox
Amiodarone sandbox Amiodarone hydrochloride has several potentially fatal toxicities, the most important of which is pulmonary toxicity (hypersensitivity pneumonitis or interstitial/alveolar pneumonitis) that has resulted in clinically manifest disease at rates as high as 10% to 17% in some series of patients with vent...
Amiodarone sandbox Amiodarone hydrochloride has several potentially fatal toxicities, the most important of which is pulmonary toxicity (hypersensitivity pneumonitis or interstitial/alveolar pneumonitis) that has resulted in clinically manifest disease at rates as high as 10% to 17% in some series of patients with ven...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amiodarone_sandbox
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Ammonia production
Ammonia production # Overview Because of its many uses, ammonia is one of the most highly-produced inorganic chemicals. There are literally dozens of large-scale ammonia production plants worldwide. The worldwide production in 2004 was 109,000,000 metric tons. China produced 28.4% of the worldwide production followed ...
Ammonia production # Overview Because of its many uses, ammonia is one of the most highly-produced inorganic chemicals. There are literally dozens of large-scale ammonia production plants worldwide. The worldwide production in 2004 was 109,000,000 metric tons.[1] China produced 28.4% of the worldwide production follow...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ammonia_production
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Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium hydroxide # Overview Ammonium hydroxide(NH4OH), also known as ammonia water, aqua ammonia, or aqueous ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. Technically, the use of the term "ammonium hydroxide" is incorrect because such a chemical compound is not isolatable. However, this term does give a fair descripti...
Ammonium hydroxide # Overview Ammonium hydroxide(NH4OH), also known as ammonia water, aqua ammonia, or aqueous ammonia, is a solution of ammonia in water. Technically, the use of the term "ammonium hydroxide" is incorrect because such a chemical compound is not isolatable. However, this term does give a fair descripti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ammonium_Hydroxide
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Amobarbital sodium
Amobarbital sodium # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Amobarbital sodium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Stefano Giannoni [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amobarbital
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Amsterdam criteria
Amsterdam criteria The Amsterdam criteria identify families likely to have Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). At least 3 relatives with a HNPCC-associated cancer: colorectal cancer, or cancer of the endometrium, small intestine, ureter or renal pelvis. - One patient should be a first degree relative of ...
Amsterdam criteria The Amsterdam criteria identify families likely to have Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC). At least 3 relatives with a HNPCC-associated cancer: colorectal cancer, or cancer of the endometrium, small intestine, ureter or renal pelvis. - One patient should be a first degree relative of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amsterdam_Criteria
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Anaerobic organism
Anaerobic organism # Overview An anaerobic organism is any organism that does not require oxygen for growth and even dies in its presence. - Obligate anaerobes will die when exposed to atmospheric levels of oxygen. - Facultative anaerobes can use oxygen when it is present. - Aerotolerant organisms can survive in the p...
Anaerobic organism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An anaerobic organism is any organism that does not require oxygen for growth and even dies in its presence. - Obligate anaerobes will die when exposed to atmospheric levels of oxygen. - Facultative anaerobes can use oxygen when it is pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anaerobe
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Anaerobic exercise
Anaerobic exercise Anaerobic exercise is typically used by athletes in non-endurance sports to build power and by body builders to build muscle mass. Muscles that are trained under anaerobic conditions develop biologically differently giving them greater performance in short duration-high intensity activities. Aerobic...
Anaerobic exercise Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Anaerobic exercise is typically used by athletes in non-endurance sports to build power and by body builders to build muscle mass. Muscles that are trained under anaerobic conditions develop biologically differently giving them greater performance ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anaerobic_exercise
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Anagallis arvensis
Anagallis arvensis The Scarlet pimpernel (Red pimpernel, Red chickweed, Poor man's barometer, Shepherd's weather glass, or Shepherd's clock; Anagallis arvensis) is a low-growing, annual plant in the family Myrsinaceae, growing in Europe, Asia and North America. The barometer (weather glass) common names have their orig...
Anagallis arvensis The Scarlet pimpernel (Red pimpernel, Red chickweed, Poor man's barometer, Shepherd's weather glass, or Shepherd's clock; Anagallis arvensis) is a low-growing, annual plant in the family Myrsinaceae, growing in Europe, Asia and North America. The barometer (weather glass) common names have their ori...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anagallis_arvensis
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Anecdotal evidence
Anecdotal evidence The expression anecdotal evidence has two quite distinct meanings. (1) Evidence in the form of an anecdote or hearsay is called anecdotal if there is doubt about its veracity: the evidence itself is considered untrustworthy or untrue. (2) Evidence which may itself be true and verifiable is used to de...
Anecdotal evidence The expression anecdotal evidence has two quite distinct meanings. (1) Evidence in the form of an anecdote or hearsay is called anecdotal if there is doubt about its veracity: the evidence itself is considered untrustworthy or untrue. (2) Evidence which may itself be true and verifiable is used to d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anecdotal_evidence
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Hypochromic anemia
Hypochromic anemia # Overview Hypochromic anemia is a form of anemia characterized by a disproportionate reduction of red cell hemoglobin in proportion to the volume of the erythrocyte and an increased area of central pallor in the red cells. # Acquired forms Hypochromic anemia may be caused by iron deficiency from a...
Hypochromic anemia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypochromic anemia is a form of anemia characterized by a disproportionate reduction of red cell hemoglobin in proportion to the volume of the erythrocyte and an increased area of central pallor in the red cells. # Acquired forms Hypoch...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anemia_hypochromic
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Angular resolution
Angular resolution # Overview Angular resolution describes the resolving power of any image forming device such as an optical or radio telescope, a microscope, a camera, or an eye. # Definition of terms Resolving power is the ability of the components of an imaging device to measure the angular separation of the poin...
Angular resolution # Overview Angular resolution describes the resolving power of any image forming device such as an optical or radio telescope, a microscope, a camera, or an eye. # Definition of terms Resolving power is the ability of the components of an imaging device to measure the angular separation of the poin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Angular_resolution
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wikidoc
Animal geographies
Animal geographies Animal Geographies is an area of study in geography, studying the spaces and places occupied by animals in human culture. An interest in animal geographies emerged in human geography in the mid 1990s. This was marked by a special edition of the journal Environment and Planning D: Society and Space i...
Animal geographies Animal Geographies is an area of study in geography, studying the spaces and places occupied by animals in human culture. An interest in animal geographies emerged in human geography in the mid 1990s. This was marked by a special edition of the journal Environment and Planning D: Society and Space ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Animal_geographies
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wikidoc
Prenatal diagnosis
Prenatal diagnosis # Overview Prenatal diagnosis is the diagnosis of a disease or condition in a fetus or embryo before it is born. The aim is to detect birth defects such as neural tube defects, chromosome abnormalities, genetic diseases and other conditions. It can also be used to determine the sex of the unborn ba...
Prenatal diagnosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Prenatal diagnosis is the diagnosis of a disease or condition in a fetus or embryo before it is born. The aim is to detect birth defects such as neural tube defects, chromosome abnormalities, genetic diseases and other conditions. It ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antenatal_screening
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Anthemis tinctoria
Anthemis tinctoria Anthemis tinctoria, or Golden Marguerite and Yellow Chamomile, is a species in the genus Anthemis of the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). This popular flower has several common names : Golden Marguerite, Marguerite Daisy, Dyer's Chamomile, Ox-eye Chamomile, Boston Daisies, Paris Daisies. It is a short...
Anthemis tinctoria Anthemis tinctoria, or Golden Marguerite and Yellow Chamomile, is a species in the genus Anthemis of the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). This popular flower has several common names : Golden Marguerite, Marguerite Daisy, Dyer's Chamomile, Ox-eye Chamomile, Boston Daisies, Paris Daisies. It is a shor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anthemis_tinctoria
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wikidoc
User:Anthony Gallo
User:Anthony Gallo # Anthony Gallo, B.S. Anthony Gallo, B.S. Email: galloa53@rowan.edu # Current Position Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Student: Class of 2022 # Past Positions Undergraduate Research Student, PERFUSE Study Group Project Manager - Microchapter Template Project Project Manager - Stan...
User:Anthony Gallo # Anthony Gallo, B.S. Anthony Gallo, B.S. Email: galloa53@rowan.edu # Current Position Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Student: Class of 2022 # Past Positions Undergraduate Research Student, PERFUSE Study Group Associate Editor-in-Chief, WikiDoc Project Manager - Microchapter Temp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anthony_Gallo
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Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis # Overview The causative agent of anthrax is B. anthracis, a nonmotile, Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium. The spores of B. anthracis, which can remain dormant in the environment for decades, are the infectious form, but this vegetative B. ant...
Bacillus anthracis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The causative agent of anthrax is B. anthracis, a nonmotile, Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium. The spores of B. anthracis, which can remain dormant in the environment for decades,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anthrax_causes
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Anti-diabetic drug
Anti-diabetic drug # Overview Anti-diabetic drugs treat diabetes mellitus by lowering glucose levels in the blood. With the exceptions of insulin, exenatide, and pramlintide, all are administered orally and are thus also called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents. There are different classes of ...
Anti-diabetic drug Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Anti-diabetic drugs treat diabetes mellitus by lowering glucose levels in the blood. With the exceptions of insulin, exenatide, and pramlintide, all are administered orally and ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-diabetic_drug
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wikidoc
Antiferromagnetism
Antiferromagnetism In materials that exhibit antiferromagnetism, the magetic moments of atoms or molecules, usually related to the spins of electrons, align in a regular pattern with neighboring spins (on different sublattices) pointing in opposite directions. This is, like ferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism, a manifest...
Antiferromagnetism Template:Cleanup In materials that exhibit antiferromagnetism, the magetic moments of atoms or molecules, usually related to the spins of electrons, align in a regular pattern with neighboring spins (on different sublattices) pointing in opposite directions. This is, like ferromagnetism and ferrimag...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antiferromagnetism
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Aortoiliac disease
Aortoiliac disease # Overview Aortoilliac disease also known as Aorotilliac occlusive disease or Leriche Syndrome is a type of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). Peripheral Arterial Disease is caused by occlusion of an artery due to atherosclerotic plaque buildup, thrombosis or embolism. PAD normally affects the dista...
Aortoiliac disease Editors-In-Chief: Alexandra Almonacid M.D. [1]and Jeffrey J. Popma M.D. [2] # Overview Aortoilliac disease also known as Aorotilliac occlusive disease or Leriche Syndrome is a type of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD). Peripheral Arterial Disease is caused by occlusion of an artery[1] due to athero...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortoiliac_Disease
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wikidoc
Vermiform appendix
Vermiform appendix In human anatomy, the vermiform appendix (or appendix, pl. appendices) is a blind ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically. The term "vermiform" comes from Latin and means "wormlike in appearance". The cecum is the first pouch-like structure of the colon. The appendix...
Vermiform appendix Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In human anatomy, the vermiform appendix (or appendix, pl. appendices) is a blind ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically. The term "vermiform" comes from Latin and means "wormlike in appear...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Appendix
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Applied Biosystems
Applied Biosystems Applied Biosystems, Inc. (formerly Template:Nasdaq2) is the original name of a pioneer biotechnology company founded in 1981 in Foster City, California, among the Silicon Valley cities of the southern San Francisco Bay Area. Through the 1980s it operated independently and manufactured biochemicals a...
Applied Biosystems Applied Biosystems, Inc. (formerly Template:Nasdaq2) is the original name of a pioneer biotechnology company founded in 1981 in Foster City, California, among the Silicon Valley cities of the southern San Francisco Bay Area.[1] Through the 1980s it operated independently and manufactured biochemica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Applied_Biosystems
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wikidoc
Applied psychology
Applied psychology The basic premise of applied psychology is the use of psychological principles and theories to overcome problems in other areas, such as mental health, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law. Applied psychology includes the areas of clinical psychology, industrial...
Applied psychology Template:Psychology The basic premise of applied psychology is the use of psychological principles and theories to overcome problems in other areas, such as mental health, business management, education, health, product design, ergonomics, and law. Applied psychology includes the areas of clinical p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Applied_psychology
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wikidoc
Trichlormethiazide
Trichlormethiazide # Overview Trichlormethiazide (currently being sold under the brand names of Achletin, Diu-Hydrin and Triflumen) is a diuretic with properties similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. It is usually administered for the treatment of oedema (including that which is associated with heart failure, hepat...
Trichlormethiazide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Trichlormethiazide (currently being sold under the brand names of Achletin, Diu-Hydrin and Triflumen) is a diuretic with properties similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide.[1] It is usually administered for the treatment of oedema (inclu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aquacot
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wikidoc
Aquagenic pruritus
Aquagenic pruritus Aquagenic pruritus is a skin disease characterized by the development of severe, prickling-like epidermal itching that is without observable skin lesions and that is evoked by contact with water at any temperature. Symptoms can be felt immediately after contact with water or humid air and can persist...
Aquagenic pruritus Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Aquagenic pruritus is a skin disease characterized by the development of severe, prickling-like epidermal itching that is without observable skin lesions and that is evoked by contact with water at any temperature. S...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aquagenic_pruritus
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wikidoc
Aquilegia vulgaris
Aquilegia vulgaris Aquilegia vulgaris is a species of Aquilegia native to Europe. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.2 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. The leaves are pinnate, with the basal leaflets themselves trifoliate. # Folklore To traditional herbalists columbine was considered sacred to V...
Aquilegia vulgaris Aquilegia vulgaris is a species of Aquilegia native to Europe. It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 1.2 m tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. The leaves are pinnate, with the basal leaflets themselves trifoliate. # Folklore To traditional herbalists columbine was considered sacred to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aquilegia_vulgaris
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wikidoc
Arcuate fasciculus
Arcuate fasciculus # Overview The arcuate fasciculus (Latin, curved bundle) is the neural pathway connecting the posterior part of the temporoparietal junction with the frontal cortex in the brain and is now considered as part of the Superior longitudinal fasciculus. # Function In the cerebral hemisphere specialised ...
Arcuate fasciculus Template:Infobox Brain # Overview The arcuate fasciculus (Latin, curved bundle) is the neural pathway connecting the posterior part of the temporoparietal junction with the frontal cortex in the brain and is now considered as part of the Superior longitudinal fasciculus. # Function In the cerebral...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arcuate_fasciculus
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wikidoc
Argentina anserina
Argentina anserina Argentina anserina, commonly known as Silverweed, is a flowering perennial plant in the rose family Rosaceae. It is native throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere, often on river shores and in grassy habitats such as meadows and road-sides. The plant was formerly classified in the genus Potentil...
Argentina anserina Argentina anserina, commonly known as Silverweed, is a flowering perennial plant in the rose family Rosaceae. It is native throughout the temperate Northern Hemisphere, often on river shores and in grassy habitats such as meadows and road-sides. The plant was formerly classified in the genus Potenti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Argentina_anserina
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wikidoc
Arrectores pilorum
Arrectores pilorum Erectores pilorum (singular Erector pili) are tiny muscle fibers attached to each hair follicle, which contract to make the hairs stand on end, causing goose bumps. They exist in most mammals including humans. Erectores pilorum are smooth muscle, not skeletal muscle, which explains why humans cannot ...
Arrectores pilorum Erectores pilorum (singular Erector pili) are tiny muscle fibers attached to each hair follicle, which contract to make the hairs stand on end, causing goose bumps. They exist in most mammals including humans. Erectores pilorum are smooth muscle, not skeletal muscle, which explains why humans cannot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arrector_pili
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wikidoc
Arrhenius equation
Arrhenius equation The Arrhenius equation is a simple, but remarkably accurate, formula for the temperature dependence of the rate constant, and therefore rate, of a chemical reaction. The equation was first proposed by the Dutch chemist J. H. van 't Hoff in 1884; five years later in 1889, the Swedish chemist Svante Ar...
Arrhenius equation The Arrhenius equation is a simple, but remarkably accurate, formula for the temperature dependence of the rate constant, and therefore rate, of a chemical reaction.[1] The equation was first proposed by the Dutch chemist J. H. van 't Hoff in 1884; five years later in 1889, the Swedish chemist Svant...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arrhenius_equation
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wikidoc
Arsenic tribromide
Arsenic tribromide # Overview Arsenic tribromide is the chemical compound with the formula AsBr3. This pyramidal molecule is the only known binary arsenic bromide. It forms by the direct reaction of bromine and arsenic. AsBr3 is noteworthy for its very high refractive index of approximately 2.3. It also has a very ...
Arsenic tribromide Template:Chembox new # Overview Arsenic tribromide is the chemical compound with the formula AsBr3. This pyramidal molecule is the only known binary arsenic bromide. It forms by the direct reaction of bromine and arsenic. AsBr3 is noteworthy for its very high refractive index of approximately 2....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arsenic_tribromide
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wikidoc
Arterial stiffness
Arterial stiffness Arteries stiffen as a consequence of age and atherosclerosis. The two leading causes of death in the developed world, myocardial infarction and stroke, are both a direct consequence of atherosclerosis. Increased arterial stiffness is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. The Wo...
Arterial stiffness Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Arteries stiffen as a consequence of age and atherosclerosis. The two leading causes of death in the developed world, myocardial infarction and stroke, are both a direct consequence of atherosclerosis. Increased art...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arterial_stiffness
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wikidoc
Even-toed ungulate
Even-toed ungulate The even-toed ungulates form the mammal order Artiodactyla. They are ungulates whose weight is borne (if they have more than two toes) about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. Another key distinguishing feature is the shape of the a...
Even-toed ungulate The even-toed ungulates form the mammal order Artiodactyla. They are ungulates whose weight is borne (if they have more than two toes) about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. Another key distinguishing feature is the shape of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artiodactyla
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wikidoc
Avascular necrosis
Avascular necrosis Synonyms and keywords: Osteonecrosis; osteochondritis dissecans; aseptic necrosis; ischemic bone necrosis; aseptic osteonecrosis; avascular necrosis of bone; Kienbock disease; Kienbock's disease; Kienboeck disease; Kienboeck's disease; necrosis, aseptic, of bone; necrosis, avascular, of bone # Overv...
Avascular necrosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2] Synonyms and keywords: Osteonecrosis; osteochondritis dissecans; aseptic necrosis; ischemic bone necrosis; aseptic osteonecrosis; avascular necrosis of bone; Kienbock disease; Kienbock's disease; ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aseptic_bone_necrosis
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wikidoc
Mometasone furoate
Mometasone furoate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Mometasone furoate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asmanex_Twisthaler
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wikidoc
Associate's degree
Associate's degree # Overview An associate degree is an academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, business colleges and some bachelors degree-granting colleges/universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years. Common abbreviations are: - AA (Associate of Arts) - AS (Ass...
Associate's degree # Overview An associate degree is an academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, business colleges and some bachelors degree-granting colleges/universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years. Common abbreviations are: - AA (Associate of Arts) - AS (Ass...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Associate%27s_degree
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Asterion (anatomy)
Asterion (anatomy) In human anatomy, the asterion is a visible, so-called craniometric, point on the exposed skull, just behind the ear, where three cranial sutures meet: the lambdoid, parieto-mastoid, and occipito-mastoid sutures. In the adult, it lies 4 cm behind and 12 mm above the center of the entrance to the ear ...
Asterion (anatomy) Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In human anatomy, the asterion is a visible, so-called craniometric, point on the exposed skull, just behind the ear, where three cranial sutures meet: the lambdoid, parieto-mastoid, and occipito-mastoid sutures. In the adul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asterion
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wikidoc
Ataxic respiration
Ataxic respiration # Overview Ataxic respiration is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by complete irregularity of breathing, with irregular pauses and increasing periods of apnea. As the breathing pattern deteriorates, it merges with agonal respirations. It is caused by damage to the medulla oblongata due...
Ataxic respiration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ataxic respiration is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by complete irregularity of breathing, with irregular pauses and increasing periods of apnea. As the breathing pattern deteriorates, it merges with agonal respirations....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ataxic_respiration
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wikidoc
Esophageal atresia
Esophageal atresia Synonyms and keywords: Esophageal Atresias; Atresia, Esophageal; Atresias, Esophageal # Overview Esophageal atresia is the commonest congenital esophageal anomaly. In esophageal atresia there is a discontinuity between upper and lower esophagus. It is associated with multiple genetic and chromosoma...
Esophageal atresia For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Muneeb, MBBS[2] Synonyms and keywords: Esophageal Atresias; Atresia, Esophageal; Atresias, Esophageal # Overview Esophageal atresia is the commonest congenital esophageal anom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atresia_of_oesophagus
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wikidoc
Interatrial septum
Interatrial septum # Overview The interatrial septum is the wall of tissue that separates the right and left atria of the heart. # Development The interatrial septum forms during the first and second months of fetal development. Formation of the septum occurs in several stages. The first is the development of the sep...
Interatrial septum Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The interatrial septum is the wall of tissue that separates the right and left atria of the heart. # Development The interatrial septum forms during the first and second months of fetal development. Formation of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrial_septum
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Atrial tachycardia
Atrial tachycardia Synonyms and keywords: AT; focal atrial tachycardia; unifocal atrial tachycardia # Overview Atrial tachycardia is an regular electrical rhythm, usually greater than 100 beats per minute, arising from the atria. Focal atria tachycardia refers to a rhythm originating from a single site either in the ...
Atrial tachycardia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: AT; focal atrial tachycardia; unifocal atrial tachycardia # Overview Atrial tachycardia is an regular electrical rhythm, usually greater than 100 beats per minut...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrial_tachycardia
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wikidoc
Holt-Oram syndrome
Holt-Oram syndrome Synonyms and keywords: HOS1; heart-hand syndrome; atriodigital dysplasia # Overview Holt-Oram syndrome is a disorder that affects bones in the arms and hands (the upper limbs) and is associated with atrial septal ostium secundum defects. # Pathophysiology ## Genetics Holt-Oram syndrome is conside...
Holt-Oram syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: HOS1; heart-hand syndrome; atriodigital dysplasia # Overview Holt-Oram syndrome is a disorder that affects bones in the arms and hands (the upper limbs) and is associated with atrial septal ostium secundum defects. # Pathop...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atriodigital_dysplasia
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wikidoc
Atrophic gastritis
Atrophic gastritis # Overview Atrophic gastritis is a process of chronic inflammation of the stomach mucosa, leading to loss of gastric glandular cells and their eventual replacement by intestinal and fibrous tissues. As a result, the stomach's secretion of essential substances such as hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and i...
Atrophic gastritis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Atrophic gastritis is a process of chronic inflammation of the stomach mucosa, leading to loss of gastric glandular cells and their eventual replacement by intestinal and fibrous tissues. As a result, the st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrophic_Gastritis
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wikidoc
Atrophic vaginitis
Atrophic vaginitis To view the Vaginitis main page Click here Synonyms and keywords: Atrophic vulvovaginitis; vaginal atrophy; urogenital atrophy; genitourinary syndrome of menopause # Overview Atrophic vaginitis is defined as inflammation of the vaginal epithelium due to atrophy secondary to decreased levels of circ...
Atrophic vaginitis For patient information, click here To view the Vaginitis main page Click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2] Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[3] Synonyms and keywords: Atrophic vulvovaginitis; vaginal atrophy; urogenital atrophy;...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrophic_Vaginitis
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wikidoc
Attribution theory
Attribution theory Attribution theory is a social psychology theory developed by Fritz Heider, Harold Kelley, Edward E. Jones, and Lee Ross. The theory is concerned with the ways in which people explain (or attribute) the behavior of others or themselves (self-attribution) with something else. It explores how individu...
Attribution theory Attribution theory is a social psychology theory developed by Fritz Heider, Harold Kelley, Edward E. Jones, and Lee Ross. The theory is concerned with the ways in which people explain (or attribute) the behavior of others or themselves (self-attribution) with something else. It explores how individ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Attribution_theory
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wikidoc
Atypical pneumonia
Atypical pneumonia For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here # Causes - Legionella pneumophila: Causes a severe form of pneumonia with a relatively high mortality rate, known as legionellosis or Legionnaires' disease.. - Mycoplasma pneumoniae: Usually occurs in younger age groups and may be associated with n...
Atypical pneumonia For the WikiPatient page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Pagename is a term used to describe a disease caused by one or a combination of the following organisms: # Causes - Legionella pneumophila: Causes a severe form of pneumonia with a relati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atypical_pneumonia
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wikidoc
Ausktribosphenidae
Ausktribosphenidae Ausktribosphenidae is a group name that has been given to some rather puzzling fossils which: - appear to have tribosphenic molars, a type of tooth which is otherwise known only in placentals. - come from mid Cretaceous deposits in Australia - but Australia was connected only to Antarctica, and plac...
Ausktribosphenidae Ausktribosphenidae is a group name that has been given to some rather puzzling fossils which:[1] - appear to have tribosphenic molars, a type of tooth which is otherwise known only in placentals. - come from mid Cretaceous deposits in Australia - but Australia was connected only to Antarctica, and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ausktribosphenidae
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wikidoc
Autistic Pride Day
Autistic Pride Day Autistic Pride Day is a celebration of the neurodiversity of people on the autism spectrum on June 18 each year. Autistic pride is pride in autism, about shifting views of autism from "disease" to "difference". Autistic pride emphasises the innate potential in all human phenotypic expressions and c...
Autistic Pride Day Template:Autism rights movement Autistic Pride Day is a celebration of the neurodiversity of people on the autism spectrum on June 18 each year.[1] Autistic pride is pride in autism, about shifting views of autism from "disease" to "difference". Autistic pride emphasises the innate potential in al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autistic_Pride_Day
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wikidoc
Autogenic training
Autogenic training Autogenic training is a relaxation technique developed by the German psychiatrist Johannes Schultz and first published in 1932. The technique involves the daily practice of sessions that last around 15 minutes, usually in the morning, at lunch time, and in the evening. During each session, the practi...
Autogenic training Template:Mind-body interventions Autogenic training is a relaxation technique developed by the German psychiatrist Johannes Schultz and first published in 1932. The technique involves the daily practice of sessions that last around 15 minutes, usually in the morning, at lunch time, and in the evenin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autogenic_training
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wikidoc
Autoimmune disease
Autoimmune disease # Overview Autoimmune diseases arise from an overactive immune response of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body. In other words, the body attacks its own cells. This may be restricted to certain organs (e.g. in thyroiditis) or involve a particular tissue in different ...
Autoimmune disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Autoimmune diseases arise from an overactive immune response of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body. In other words, the body attacks its own cells. This may be restricted to certain organs (e.g. in thyro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autoimmune_Disease
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wikidoc
Interferon beta-1a
Interferon beta-1a # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Interferon beta-1a Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Avonex
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wikidoc
Azelastine (nasal)
Azelastine (nasal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Azelastine (nasal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azelastine_(nasal)
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wikidoc
Azoospermia factor
Azoospermia factor Azoospermia factor (AZF) refers to one of several proteins or their genes, which are coded from the AZF region on the human male Y chromosome. Deletions in this region are associated with inability to produce sperm. Subregions within the AZF region are AZFa (sometimes AZF1), AZFb and AZFc (together r...
Azoospermia factor Azoospermia factor (AZF) refers to one of several proteins or their genes, which are coded from the AZF region on the human male Y chromosome.[1] Deletions in this region are associated with inability to produce sperm.[2] Subregions within the AZF region are AZFa (sometimes AZF1), AZFb and AZFc (tog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azoospermia_factor