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wikidoc
Reynolds number
Reynolds number In fluid mechanics and aerodynamics, the Reynolds number is a measure of the ratio of inertial forces (vsρ) to viscous forces (μ/L) and, consequently, it quantifies the relative importance of these two types of forces for given flow conditions. It is the most important dimensionless number in fluid dyna...
Reynolds number Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In fluid mechanics and aerodynamics, the Reynolds number is a measure of the ratio of inertial forces (vsρ) to viscous forces (μ/L) and, consequently, it quantifies the relative importance of these two types of forces for given flow conditions. It is t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reynolds_number
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wikidoc
Rifampin (oral)
Rifampin (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Rifampin (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rifampin_(oral)
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wikidoc
Right-hand rule
Right-hand rule In mathematics and physics, the right-hand rule is a common mnemonic for understanding notation conventions for vectors in 3 dimensions. It was invented by British physicist Ambrose Fleming in the early 1900s When choosing three vectors that must be at right angles to each other, there are two distinct...
Right-hand rule Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In mathematics and physics, the right-hand rule is a common mnemonic for understanding notation conventions for vectors in 3 dimensions. It was invented by British physicist Ambrose Fleming in the early 1900s[1] When choosing three vectors that must b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Right-hand_rule
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wikidoc
Robert A. Bruce
Robert A. Bruce Robert Arthur Bruce (November 20, 1916, Somerville, Massachusetts—February 12, 2004, Seattle, Washington) was an internationally recognized cardiologist and a professor at the University of Washington. Because of the nature of his research and his development of the Bruce Protocol for exercise testing o...
Robert A. Bruce Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Robert Arthur Bruce (November 20, 1916, Somerville, Massachusetts—February 12, 2004, Seattle, Washington) was an internationally recognized cardiologist and a professor at the University of Washington. Because of the nature of his research and his deve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Robert_A._Bruce
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wikidoc
Robotic surgery
Robotic surgery Robotic surgery is the use of robots in performing surgery. Three major advances aided by surgical robots have been remote surgery, minimally invasive surgery and unmanned surgery. Major potential advantages of robotic surgery are precision and miniaturization. Further advantages are articulation bey...
Robotic surgery Robotic surgery is the use of robots in performing surgery. Three major advances aided by surgical robots have been remote surgery, minimally invasive surgery and unmanned surgery. Major potential advantages of robotic surgery are precision and miniaturization. Further advantages are articulation be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Robotic_surgery
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wikidoc
Rosa centifolia
Rosa centifolia Rosa × centifolia (lit. hundred leaved/petaled rose; syn. R. gallica var. centifolia (L.) Regel), the provence rose or cabbage rose or Rose de Mai is a hybrid rose developed by Dutch rose breeders in the period between the 1600s and the 1800s, possibly earlier. It is a complex hybrid bred from Rosa gall...
Rosa centifolia Rosa × centifolia (lit. hundred leaved/petaled rose; syn. R. gallica var. centifolia (L.) Regel), the provence rose or cabbage rose or Rose de Mai is a hybrid rose developed by Dutch rose breeders in the period between the 1600s and the 1800s, possibly earlier. It is a complex hybrid bred from Rosa gal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rosa_centifolia
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wikidoc
Roxan (protein)
Roxan (protein) RoXaN (Rotavirus 'X'-associated non-structural protein) also known as ZC3H7B (zinc finger CCCH-type containing 7B), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZC3H7B gene. RoXaN is a protein that contains tetratricopeptide repeat and leucine-aspartate repeat as well as zinc finger domains. This prot...
Roxan (protein) RoXaN (Rotavirus 'X'-associated non-structural protein) also known as ZC3H7B (zinc finger CCCH-type containing 7B), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZC3H7B gene.[1] RoXaN is a protein that contains tetratricopeptide repeat and leucine-aspartate repeat as well as zinc finger domains. This ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Roxan_(protein)
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wikidoc
Rubbing alcohol
Rubbing alcohol Rubbing alcohol, U.S.P. / B.P. (also known as Isopropyl alcohol) is a liquid prepared for topical application prepared from specially denatured alcohol and containing 68.5-71.5% vol./vol. of absolute (ie. 100%) alcohol. However, individual manufacturers can use their own "formulation standards" in whic...
Rubbing alcohol Template:Globalize/UK Template:Globalize/US Template:Contradictory Rubbing alcohol, U.S.P. / B.P. (also known as Isopropyl alcohol) is a liquid prepared for topical application prepared from specially denatured alcohol and containing 68.5-71.5% vol./vol. of absolute (ie. 100%) alcohol. However, indivi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rubbing_alcohol
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wikidoc
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia hirta (common names: Black-eyed Susan, Blackiehead, Brown Betty, Brown Daisy, Brown-eyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy, Golden Jerusalem, Poorland Daisy, Yellow Daisy, Yellow Ox-eye Daisy) is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is an upright annual (sometimes biennial or perennial) native ...
Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia hirta (common names: Black-eyed Susan, Blackiehead, Brown Betty, Brown Daisy, Brown-eyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy, Golden Jerusalem, Poorland Daisy, Yellow Daisy, Yellow Ox-eye Daisy) is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is an upright annual (sometimes biennial or perennial) native...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rudbeckia_hirta
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wikidoc
Splenic rupture
Splenic rupture # Overview The spleen is located in the upper left part of the abdomen (left-upper quadrant, left rib cage, or left flank). The spleen helps in filtering the blood and removes old and damaged blood cells and platelets. The spleen also helps the immune system in the destruction of bacteria and removal o...
Splenic rupture Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2] # Overview The spleen is located in the upper left part of the abdomen (left-upper quadrant, left rib cage, or left flank). The spleen helps in filteri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ruptured_spleen
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wikidoc
Sinoatrial node
Sinoatrial node # Overview The sinoatrial node (abbreviated SA node or SAN, also called the sinus node) is the impulse generating (pacemaker) tissue located in the right atrium of the heart, and thus the generator of sinus rhythm. It is a group of cells positioned on the wall of the right atrium, near the entrance of ...
Sinoatrial node Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview The sinoatrial node (abbreviated SA node or SAN, also called the sinus node) is the impulse generating (pacemaker) tissue located in the right atrium of the h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SA_node
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wikidoc
SNARE (protein)
SNARE (protein) # Overview SNARE proteins (an acronym derived from "soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein (NSF) attachment receptor") are a large protein superfamily consisting of more than 60 members in yeast and mammalian cells. The primary role of SNARE proteins is to mediate fusion of cellular transpor...
SNARE (protein) # Overview SNARE proteins (an acronym derived from "soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein (NSF) attachment receptor") are a large protein superfamily consisting of more than 60 members in yeast and mammalian cells.[1] The primary role of SNARE proteins is to mediate fusion of cellular trans...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SNARE
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wikidoc
Salicylaldehyde
Salicylaldehyde Salicylaldehyde, or 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, is the chemical compound with the formula C6H4CHO-2-OH. This colourless oily liquid has a bitter almond odor. Salicylaldehyde is a key precursor to a variety chelating agents, some of which are commercially important. It can be prepared from phenol and chloro...
Salicylaldehyde Salicylaldehyde, or 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, is the chemical compound with the formula C6H4CHO-2-OH. This colourless oily liquid has a bitter almond odor. Salicylaldehyde is a key precursor to a variety chelating agents, some of which are commercially important. It can be prepared from phenol and chlor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Salicylaldehyde
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wikidoc
Sally-Anne test
Sally-Anne test The Sally-Anne test is a psychological test, used in developmental psychology to measure a person's social cognitive ability to attribute false beliefs to others (Wimmer & Perner, 1983). In 1988, Leslie and Frith repeated the experiment with human actors (rather than dolls) and found similar results. #...
Sally-Anne test The Sally-Anne test is a psychological test, used in developmental psychology to measure a person's social cognitive ability to attribute false beliefs to others (Wimmer & Perner, 1983). In 1988, Leslie and Frith repeated the experiment with human actors (rather than dolls) and found similar results.[c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sally-Anne_test
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wikidoc
Sandbox/abdpain
Sandbox/abdpain # Definitions # Causes ## Life Threatening Causes Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. - Abdominal aortic aneurysm - Acute bowel obstruction - DKA - Ectopic pregnancy - Mesenteric ischemia - Myocardial infarcti...
Sandbox/abdpain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2], Amr Marawan, M.D. [3] # Definitions # Causes ## Life Threatening Causes Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untrea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox/abdpain
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Amuneeb
Sandbox:Amuneeb Intraparenchymal hemorrhage 1.      Please make the page 100% similar to ABC page. Now you missed these topics: Overview, historical perspective, screening.2.      In the diagnosis part, you should have these subgroups: Diagnostic study of choice, history and symptoms, physical examination, laboratory f...
Sandbox:Amuneeb Intraparenchymal hemorrhage 1.      Please make the page 100% similar to ABC page. Now you missed these topics: Overview, historical perspective, screening.2.      In the diagnosis part, you should have these subgroups: Diagnostic study of choice, history and symptoms, physical examination, laboratory ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Amuneeb
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wikidoc
Sandbox:CT scan
Sandbox:CT scan # Overview - There are no CT scan findings associated with . OR - CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of . Findings on CT scan suggestive of/diagnostic of include , , and . OR - There are no CT scan findings associated with . However, a CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of ...
Sandbox:CT scan Template:Page name Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview - There are no CT scan findings associated with [disease name]. OR - [Location] CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on CT scan suggestive of/diagnostic of [di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:CT_scan
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Chandra
Sandbox:Chandra # Overview # Historical Perspective was first discovered by , a , in /during/following . The association between and was made in/during . In , was the first to discover the association between and the development of . In , mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of . There have been ...
Sandbox:Chandra Template:Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2] # Overview # Historical Perspective [Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [eve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Chandra
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Chelsea
Sandbox:Chelsea Synonyms and keywords: General learning disability; intellectual disability; unspecified intellectual disability # Overview Intellectual disability (ID) belongs to neurodevelopmental disorders that affect children and adolescents during the developmental period. It is categorized into four subclasses t...
Sandbox:Chelsea For patient information click here Template:Intellectual Disability Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chelsea Mae Nobleza, M.D.[2] Kiran Singh, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: General learning disability; intellectual disability; unspecified intellectual...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Chelsea
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Debduti
Sandbox:Debduti For Dizziness page: 1) The home page doesn't have any content ( I already changed it) 2) All synonyms should be redirected to the main page ( By using #REDIRECTthe name of the main page like dizziness)( I already did that for dizziness) 3) I added some parts that they were missing (interventions, histor...
Sandbox:Debduti For Dizziness page: 1) The home page doesn't have any content ( I already changed it) 2) All synonyms should be redirected to the main page ( By using #REDIRECTthe name of the main page like dizziness)( I already did that for dizziness) 3) I added some parts that they were missing (interventions, histo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Debduti
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Haytham
Sandbox:Haytham - Based on stage, patients are classified into standard (average) and high risk, with standard risk accounting for most patients (about half to two-thirds) and high risk accounting for the remainder. Standard risk patients are those patients aged over 3 years, with 1.5 cm2 residual tumour on immediatepos...
Sandbox:Haytham Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2] - Based on stage, patients are classified into standard (average) and high risk, with standard risk accounting for most patients (about half to two-thirds) and high risk accounting for the remainder...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Haytham
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Mehrian
Sandbox:Mehrian # Pathophysiology ## Microscopic Pathology Images shown below are courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - Glomerulonephritis: Micro H&E med mag; an excellent example of AGN with many neutrophils -...
Sandbox:Mehrian Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Pathophysiology ## Microscopic Pathology Images shown below are courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology - Glomerulonephritis: Micro H&E med mag;...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Mehrian
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Mounika
Sandbox:Mounika # Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Chronic spontaneous urticaria by definition is the presence of urticaria/hives, angioedema, or sometimes both for a duration of six weeks or longer. It affects adults more than children, and women are affected more often than men. - Diagnosis of CSU is often clinical, ba...
Sandbox:Mounika Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mounika Lakhmalla, MBBS[2] # Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Chronic spontaneous urticaria by definition is the presence of urticaria/hives, angioedema, or sometimes both for a duration of six weeks or longer. It affects a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Mounika
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wikidoc
Sandbox: Sunita
Sandbox: Sunita # Overview Childbirth is a life changing event in a woman's life. Her body undergoes many physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy and childbirth; a causal relationship between hormone changes and mood shifts has been proposed. During the postpartum period, women face many depressive sy...
Sandbox: Sunita # Overview Childbirth is a life changing event in a woman's life. Her body undergoes many physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy and childbirth; a causal relationship between hormone changes and mood shifts has been proposed. During the postpartum period, women face many depressive sy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_Sunita
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wikidoc
Sandbox: T cell
Sandbox: T cell # Overview Adult T‐cell leukemia arises from post‐thymic lymphocytes, which are normally involved in the process of cell-mediated immune response. Development of adult T-cell leukemia is the result of multiple genetic mutations induced by an infection with human T‐cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV‐I). On g...
Sandbox: T cell # Overview Adult T‐cell leukemia arises from post‐thymic lymphocytes, which are normally involved in the process of cell-mediated immune response.[1][2][3][4][5] Development of adult T-cell leukemia is the result of multiple genetic mutations induced by an infection with human T‐cell lymphotropic virus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_T_cell
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wikidoc
Sandbox: mahda1
Sandbox: mahda1 Overview The exact pathogenesis of is not fully understood. OR It is thought that is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either , , or . OR is usually transmitted via the route to the human host. OR Following transmission/ingestion, the uses the to invade the cell. OR ...
Sandbox: mahda1 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Overview[edit | edit source] The exact pathogenesis of [disease name] is not fully understood. OR It is thought that [disease name] is the result of / is mediated by / is produced by / is caused by either [hypothesis 1], ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_mahda1
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wikidoc
Sandbox: maria3
Sandbox: maria3 # Medical Mnemonics ## Cardiology ## Emergency medicine ## Interviewing / Physical exam ## Neurology ## Pathology ## Psychiatry ## Radiology / Oncology # wikipedia This is a list of medical mnemonics categorized and alphabetized. # Mnemonics with wikipages - ABC — Airway, Breathing and Circu...
Sandbox: maria3 # Medical Mnemonics ## Cardiology ## Emergency medicine ## Interviewing / Physical exam ## Neurology ## Pathology ## Psychiatry ## Radiology / Oncology # wikipedia This is a list of medical mnemonics categorized and alphabetized. # Mnemonics with wikipages - ABC — Airway, Breathing and Circu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_maria3
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wikidoc
Sandbox: maria6
Sandbox: maria6 Synonyms and keywords: Occult cancer; CUP; Metastases of unknown primary origin; Unknown primary origin neoplasm; cancers of unknown primary site; neoplasms of unknown primary site # Overview # Historical Perspective - Cancer of unknown primary origin was first discovered by , a , in during/following...
Sandbox: maria6 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Occult cancer; CUP; Metastases of unknown primary origin; Unknown primary origin neoplasm; cancers of unknown primary site; neoplasms of unknown primary site # O...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_maria6
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wikidoc
Sandbox: patho3
Sandbox: patho3 # Overview Hairy cell leukemia arises from B cells, that are normally involved in the process of human immunoglobulins production. However, the exact B cell maturation stage involved in the development of hairy cell leukemia is still unclear. The most common gene involved in the pathogenesis of hairy ...
Sandbox: patho3 # Overview Hairy cell leukemia arises from B cells, that are normally involved in the process of human immunoglobulins production.[1] However, the exact B cell maturation stage involved in the development of hairy cell leukemia is still unclear.[2] The most common gene involved in the pathogenesis of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_patho3
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wikidoc
Sandbox:archana
Sandbox:archana Synonyms and keywords: Sinusitis in Children, Pediatric Rhinosinusitis, Pediatric Sinusitis, Sinusitis in Kids # Overview - Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal and nasal sinus mucosae which is a very common condition encountered in children. # Historical Perspective - Rhinosinusitis was...
Sandbox:archana Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Archana Vajjala, M.B.B.S Synonyms and keywords: Sinusitis in Children, Pediatric Rhinosinusitis, Pediatric Sinusitis, Sinusitis in Kids # Overview - Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal and nasal sinus muco...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:archana
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wikidoc
Sandbox:history
Sandbox:history # Overview - The term hairy cell leukemia was first used to describe the malignancy by Dr. R. Schrek and Dr. W. J. Donnelly, in 1966. # Historical Perspective - Leukemic reticuloendotheliosis was first described by Dr. O. Ewald, a German physician, in 1923. - The first description of hairy cell leukem...
Sandbox:history # Overview - The term hairy cell leukemia was first used to describe the malignancy by Dr. R. Schrek and Dr. W. J. Donnelly, in 1966.[1] # Historical Perspective - Leukemic reticuloendotheliosis was first described by Dr. O. Ewald, a German physician, in 1923. - The first description of hairy cell leu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:history
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wikidoc
Sandbox:kalpana
Sandbox:kalpana # Overview Fetal hydantoin syndrome was first discovered by Meadow et al. in 1968. Manson and Frederic clarified the teratogenic effects of hydantoin in their epidemiological studies in 1973 and Hanson and Smith in 1975. Fetal hydantoin syndrome, characterized by altered growth and development, has bee...
Sandbox:kalpana # Overview Fetal hydantoin syndrome was first discovered by Meadow et al. in 1968. Manson and Frederic clarified the teratogenic effects of hydantoin in their epidemiological studies in 1973 and Hanson and Smith in 1975. Fetal hydantoin syndrome, characterized by altered growth and development, has bee...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:kalpana
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wikidoc
Sandbox:staging
Sandbox:staging # Neuroblastoma Staging ## International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) The staging of neuroblastoma is based on the International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS). ## International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System (INRGSS) According to the newly proposed International Neuroblastoma Ri...
Sandbox:staging # Neuroblastoma Staging ## International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) The staging of neuroblastoma is based on the International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS).[1][2] ## International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System (INRGSS) According to the newly proposed International Neuroblast...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:staging
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wikidoc
Sandbox:surgery
Sandbox:surgery # Overview - Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of . OR - Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with . Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either , , and - The mainstay of treatment for is medical therapy. Surgery is usually reserved for patien...
Sandbox:surgery Template:Page name Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview - Surgical intervention is not recommended for the management of [disease name]. OR - Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with [disease name]. Surgery is usually rese...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:surgery
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wikidoc
Sandbox:survey2
Sandbox:survey2 # Questions ## General - What is your occupation? -Please specify______________ - How old are you? ❑60 - Gender? ❑Male ❑Female ❑Do not wish to disclose ## Work time and duration - How many hours a day do you work? ## Sleepiness - Are you diagnosed with a sleeping disorder? ❑Yes ❑No - How likely are ...
Sandbox:survey2 # Questions ## General - What is your occupation? -Please specify______________ - How old are you? ❑<25 ❑25-30 ❑31-35 ❑36-40 ❑41-45 ❑46-50 ❑51-55 ❑56-60 ❑>60 - Gender? ❑Male ❑Female ❑Do not wish to disclose ## Work time and duration - How many hours a day do you work? ## Sleepiness - Are you diagnos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:survey2
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wikidoc
Sandbox:therapy
Sandbox:therapy # Immunochemotherapy - The mainstay of therapy for symptomatic chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients is combination immunochemotherapy. - Asymptomatic chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients are managed with observation, whereas symptomatic chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients are treated with immunoc...
Sandbox:therapy # Immunochemotherapy - The mainstay of therapy for symptomatic chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients is combination immunochemotherapy.[1] - Asymptomatic chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients are managed with observation, whereas symptomatic chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients are treated with immu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:therapy
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wikidoc
Sandbox Danitza
Sandbox Danitza Synonyms and keywords: Paracoccidioidomycosis, South American blastomycosis, Brazilian blastomycosis, Paraccocidioidal granuloma, Lutz-Splendore-de-Almeida disease, Almeida disease # Overview Paracoccidioidomycosis (also known as Lutz-Splendore-Almeida disease or Brazilian blastomycosis) is a mycosis c...
Sandbox Danitza Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], {{ }} , Danitza Lukac Synonyms and keywords: Paracoccidioidomycosis, South American blastomycosis, Brazilian blastomycosis, Paraccocidioidal granuloma, Lutz-Splendore-de-Almeida disease, Almeida disease # Overview Paracoccidioidomycosis (also known a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Danitza
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wikidoc
Sandbox Jyostna
Sandbox Jyostna test - Filariasis Return to Top - Filariasis - 1. Lymphatic filariasis- Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi Brugia timori::- 2. Cutaneous filariasis- Onchocercia volvulus, Loa loa - Onchocerciasis Return to Top - Onchoceria volvulus cutaneous filariasis (river blindness) treatmentGilbert, David (2014). ...
Sandbox Jyostna test - Filariasis Return to Top - Filariasis - 1. Lymphatic filariasis- Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi Brugia timori::* 2. Cutaneous filariasis- Onchocercia volvulus, Loa loa - Onchocerciasis Return to Top - Onchoceria volvulus cutaneous filariasis (river blindness) treatmentGilbert, David (2014)....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Jyostna
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wikidoc
Sandbox RSGFire
Sandbox RSGFire # Overview Infective endocarditis is the infection of the endothelium of the heart including but not limited to the valves. While acute bacterial endocarditis is caused by an infection with a virulent organism such as staphylococcus aureus, group A or other beta-hemolytic streptococci, subacute bacter...
Sandbox RSGFire Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]; Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [3]; Rim Halaby, M.D. [4] # Overview Infective endocarditis is the infection of the endothelium of the heart including but not limited to the valves. While acute bacter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_RSGFire
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wikidoc
Sandbox ammu 02
Sandbox ammu 02 Cytomegalovirus (from the Greek cyto-, "cell", and megalo-, "large") is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae, in the subfamily Betaherpesvirinae. Human and monkeys serve as natural hosts. There are currently eight species in this genus including the type species hu...
Sandbox ammu 02 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Cytomegalovirus (from the Greek cyto-, "cell", and megalo-, "large") is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae, in the subfamily Betaherpesvirinae. Human and monkeys serve as natural hosts. There are currently eight...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_ammu_02
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wikidoc
Sandbox jyostna
Sandbox jyostna - Cytomegalovirus treatment - 1. Retinitis - In HIV-infected adults Ganciclovir IV, Valganciclovir PO, Foscarnet IV, Cidofovir IV AND Ganciclovir intraocular implant coupled with Valganciclovir. - In HIV-infected infants and children initial treatment (induction therapy): Ganciclovir IV for acquired CM...
Sandbox jyostna - Cytomegalovirus treatment - 1. Retinitis - In HIV-infected adults Ganciclovir IV, Valganciclovir PO, Foscarnet IV, Cidofovir IV AND Ganciclovir intraocular implant coupled with Valganciclovir. - In HIV-infected infants and children initial treatment (induction therapy): Ganciclovir IV for acquired C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_jyostna
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wikidoc
Sandbox video 2
Sandbox video 2 # Overview WikiDoc has a reference manager that allows users to insert references based upon their PubMed ID number. If you move the text, the reference moves with it! All the references are automatically inserted at the bottom. You click on the reference and you go to the article. It is simple! #...
Sandbox video 2 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview WikiDoc has a reference manager that allows users to insert references based upon their PubMed ID number. If you move the text, the reference moves with it! All the references are automatically inserted at the bottom. You click on the re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_video_2
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wikidoc
Sandbox welchol
Sandbox welchol # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Sandbox welchol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: SS # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_welchol
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wikidoc
Saphenous nerve
Saphenous nerve # Overview The Saphenous Nerve (long or internal saphenous nerve) is the largest cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve. It approaches the femoral artery where this vessel passes beneath the Sartorius, and lies in front of it, behind the aponeurotic covering of the adductor canal, as far as the opening ...
Saphenous nerve Template:Infobox Nerve # Overview The Saphenous Nerve (long or internal saphenous nerve) is the largest cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve. It approaches the femoral artery where this vessel passes beneath the Sartorius, and lies in front of it, behind the aponeurotic covering of the adductor canal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Saphenous_nerve
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wikidoc
Satellite cells
Satellite cells Satellite cells are mononuclear progenitor cells found in mature muscle between the basal lamina and sarcolemma. Satellite cells are able to differentiate and fuse to augment existing muscle fibres and to form new fibres. These cells are involved in the normal growth of muscle, as well as regeneration f...
Satellite cells Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Satellite cells are mononuclear progenitor cells found in mature muscle between the basal lamina and sarcolemma. Satellite cells are able to differentiate and fuse to augment existing muscle fibres and to form new fibres. These cells are involved in th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Satellite_cells
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wikidoc
Savant syndrome
Savant syndrome Savant syndrome, sometimes abbreviated as savantism, is not a recognized medical diagnosis, but researcher Darold Treffert defines it as a rare condition in which persons with developmental disorders (including autism spectrum disorders) have one or more areas of expertise, ability or brilliance that ar...
Savant syndrome Savant syndrome, sometimes abbreviated as savantism, is not a recognized medical diagnosis, but researcher Darold Treffert defines it as a rare condition in which persons with developmental disorders (including autism spectrum disorders) have one or more areas of expertise, ability or brilliance that a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Savant_syndrome
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wikidoc
Scale (zoology)
Scale (zoology) In most biological nomenclature, a scale (Greek lepid, Latin squama) is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection. In lepidopteran species, scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple ...
Scale (zoology) In most biological nomenclature, a scale (Greek lepid, Latin squama) is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection. In lepidopteran species, scales are plates on the surface of the insect wing, and provide coloration. Scales are quite common and have evolved multiple...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scale_(zoology)
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wikidoc
Schmitt trigger
Schmitt trigger In electronics, a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit that incorporates positive feedback. When the input is higher than a certain chosen threshold, the output is high; when the input is below another (lower) chosen threshold, the output is low; when the input is between the two, the output retains ...
Schmitt trigger In electronics, a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit that incorporates positive feedback. When the input is higher than a certain chosen threshold, the output is high; when the input is below another (lower) chosen threshold, the output is low; when the input is between the two, the output retains...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Schmitt_trigger
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wikidoc
Schmorl's nodes
Schmorl's nodes # Overview Schmorl's nodes are protrusions of the cartilage of the intervertebral disc through the vertebral body endplate and into the adjacent vertebra. # Presentation The protrusions may contact the marrow of the vertebra, leading to inflammation. The protrusions are also associated with necrosis ...
Schmorl's nodes Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Schmorl's nodes are protrusions of the cartilage of the intervertebral disc through the vertebral body endplate and into the adjacent vertebra. [1] #...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Schmorl%27s_nodes
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wikidoc
Scholl reaction
Scholl reaction The Scholl reaction is a coupling reaction between two arene compounds with the aid of a Lewis acid and a protic acid. The protic acid is often an impurity in the Lewis Acid and also formed in the course of a Scholl reaction. Reagents are iron(III) chloride in dichloromethane, copper(II) chloride, PIFA ...
Scholl reaction The Scholl reaction is a coupling reaction between two arene compounds with the aid of a Lewis acid and a protic acid.[1][2] The protic acid is often an impurity in the Lewis Acid and also formed in the course of a Scholl reaction. Reagents are iron(III) chloride in dichloromethane, copper(II) chloride...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Scholl_reaction
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wikidoc
Sebaceous gland
Sebaceous gland The sebaceous glands are glands found in the skin of mammals. # Locations and morphology A branched type of acinar gland, these glands exist in humans throughout the skin except in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Sebaceous glands can usually be found in hair-covered areas, where they are ...
Sebaceous gland Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The sebaceous glands are glands found in the skin of mammals. # Locations and morphology A branched type of acinar gland, these glands exist in humans throughout the skin except in the palms of the hands and soles of the feet....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sebaceous
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wikidoc
Sebelipase alfa
Sebelipase alfa # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Sebelipase alfa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Martin Nino [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sebelipase_alfa
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wikidoc
Segmented sleep
Segmented sleep Segmented sleep or divided sleep are modern Western terms for a polyphasic sleep pattern found in medieval and early modern Europe and many modern non-industrial societies, where the night's sleep is evenly divided by a few hours of wakefulness. The human Circadian rhythm controls a sleep-wake cycle of ...
Segmented sleep Segmented sleep or divided sleep are modern Western terms for a polyphasic sleep pattern found in medieval and early modern Europe and many modern non-industrial societies, where the night's sleep is evenly divided by a few hours of wakefulness. The human Circadian rhythm controls a sleep-wake cycle of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Segmented_sleep
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wikidoc
Selective sweep
Selective sweep A selective sweep is the reduction or elimination of variation among the nucleotides in neighbouring DNA of a mutation as the result of recent and strong natural selection. A selective sweep can occur when a new mutation occurs in a gene that increases the fitness of the carrier relative to other member...
Selective sweep A selective sweep is the reduction or elimination of variation among the nucleotides in neighbouring DNA of a mutation as the result of recent and strong natural selection. A selective sweep can occur when a new mutation occurs in a gene that increases the fitness of the carrier relative to other membe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Selective_sweep
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wikidoc
Self-immolation
Self-immolation Self-immolation is the act of self-sacrifice by suicide. Literally, “immolation” implies suicide by fire, but the term also includes other forms of self-sacrifice. # History Self-immolation, while tolerated by Buddhism and Hinduism, was practiced by religious or philosophical monks, especially in Indi...
Self-immolation Template:Cleanup Self-immolation is the act of self-sacrifice by suicide. Literally, “immolation” implies suicide by fire, but the term also includes other forms of self-sacrifice.[1] # History Self-immolation, while tolerated by Buddhism and Hinduism, was practiced by religious or philosophical monk...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Self-immolation
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wikidoc
Semantic memory
Semantic memory # Overview Semantic memory refers to the memory of meanings, understandings, and other concept-based knowledge unrelated to specific experiences. The conscious recollection of factual information and general knowledge about the world, generally thought to be independent of context and personal relevanc...
Semantic memory Template:Psychology (sidebar) # Overview Semantic memory refers to the memory of meanings, understandings, and other concept-based knowledge unrelated to specific experiences. The conscious recollection of factual information and general knowledge about the world, generally thought to be independent o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Semantic_memory
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wikidoc
Seminal vesicle
Seminal vesicle The seminal vesicles are a pair of simple tubular glands posteroinferior to the urinary bladder of males. # Anatomy They are approximately 5 cm in length, though the full length of the gland is approximately 10 cm and curled up inside of the structure. Both glands form as an outpocketing of the wall of...
Seminal vesicle Template:Infobox Anatomy The seminal vesicles are a pair of simple tubular glands posteroinferior to the urinary bladder of males. # Anatomy They are approximately 5 cm in length, though the full length of the gland is approximately 10 cm and curled up inside of the structure. Both glands form as an o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Seminal_Vesicles
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wikidoc
Sepsis
Sepsis overview Synonyms and keywords: sepsis syndrome; septic shock; septicemia # Overview Sepsis is a condition characterized by a whole-body inflammatory state caused by infection. Septic shock is a serious medical condition caused by decreased tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery as a result of infection and sepsi...
Sepsis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords: sepsis syndrome; septic shock; septicemia # Overview Sepsis is a condition characterized by a whole-body inflammatory state caused by infection. Septic shock is a se...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sepsis_overview
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wikidoc
Septic embolism
Septic embolism # Overview A septic embolism is a type of embolism that is infected with bacteria, resulting in the formation of pus. These may become dangerous if dislodged from their original location. Like other emboli, a septic embolism may be fatal. # Pathogenesis Septic emboli most often originate from extrapul...
Septic embolism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A septic embolism is a type of embolism that is infected with bacteria, resulting in the formation of pus. These may become dangerous if dislodged from their original location. Like other emboli, a septic embolism may be fatal. # Pathogene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Septic_embolism
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wikidoc
Serous membrane
Serous membrane # Overview In anatomy, a serous membrane, or serosa, is a smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells which excrete a fluid, known as serous fluid. Serous membranes line and enclose several body cavities, known as serous cavities, where they secrete a lubricating fluid which reduces friction fr...
Serous membrane Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In anatomy, a serous membrane, or serosa, is a smooth membrane consisting of a thin layer of cells which excrete a fluid, known as serous fluid. Serous membranes line and enclose several body cavities, known as sero...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Serosa
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wikidoc
Serum amyloid A
Serum amyloid A Serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins are a family of apolipoproteins associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. Different isoforms of SAA are expressed constitutively (constitutive SAAs) at different levels or in response to inflammatory stimuli (acute phase SAAs). These proteins are produced p...
Serum amyloid A Serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins are a family of apolipoproteins associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. Different isoforms of SAA are expressed constitutively (constitutive SAAs) at different levels or in response to inflammatory stimuli (acute phase SAAs). These proteins are produced ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Serum_amyloid_A
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wikidoc
Sever's disease
Sever's disease Synonyms and keywords: Calcaneal apophysitis; calcaneum osteochondrosis # Overview Sever's disease, or calcaneal apophysitis, is the most frequent cause of heel pain in children between the ages of 8 and 13 and is due to an inflammation of growing plates, of the calcaneus in the back of the foot, due t...
Sever's disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Calcaneal apophysitis; calcaneum osteochondrosis # Overview Sever's disease, or calcaneal apophysitis, is the most frequent cause of heel pain in children between the age...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sever%27s_disease
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wikidoc
Sex and illness
Sex and illness # Overview A sex-specific illness is an illness that occurs only in people of one sex. In a more general sense, sex-related illnesses are illnesses that are more common to one sex, or which manifest differently in each sex. Neither concept should be confused with sexually transmitted diseases, which ar...
Sex and illness # Overview A sex-specific illness is an illness that occurs only in people of one sex. In a more general sense, sex-related illnesses are illnesses that are more common to one sex, or which manifest differently in each sex. Neither concept should be confused with sexually transmitted diseases, which ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sex-related_illness
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wikidoc
Sexual behavior
Sexual behavior Human sexual behavior or different human sexual practices encompass a wide range of activities such as the search for a partner or partners, interactions between individuals, physical or emotional intimacy, and sexual contact. Some cultures will find only sexual contact within marriage acceptable; howev...
Sexual behavior Template:Close Relationships Human sexual behavior or different human sexual practices encompass a wide range of activities such as the search for a partner or partners, interactions between individuals, physical or emotional intimacy, and sexual contact. Some cultures will find only sexual contact wit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sexual_behavior
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wikidoc
Sexual maturity
Sexual maturity # Overview Sexual maturity is the age/stage when an organism can reproduce. It is sometimes considered synonymous with adulthood, though the two are distinct. In humans, the process of sexually maturing is termed puberty. Most multicellular organisms are unable to sexually reproduce at birth (or germin...
Sexual maturity # Overview Sexual maturity is the age/stage when an organism can reproduce. It is sometimes considered synonymous with adulthood, though the two are distinct. In humans, the process of sexually maturing is termed puberty. Most multicellular organisms are unable to sexually reproduce at birth (or germin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sexual_maturity
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wikidoc
Shunt (medical)
Shunt (medical) # Overview In medicine, a shunt is a hole or passage which moves, or allows movement of, fluid from one part of the body to another. The term may describe either congenital or acquired shunts; and acquired shunts (sometimes referred to as iatrogenic shunts) may be either biological or mechanical. - Car...
Shunt (medical) # Overview In medicine, a shunt is a hole or passage which moves, or allows movement of, fluid from one part of the body to another. The term may describe either congenital or acquired shunts; and acquired shunts (sometimes referred to as iatrogenic shunts) may be either biological or mechanical. - Car...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shunt
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wikidoc
Shunt nephritis
Shunt nephritis # Overview Shunt nephritis is a rare disease of the kidney that can occur in patients being treated for hydrocephalus with a cerebral shunt. It usually results from an infected shunt that produces a long-standing blood infection, particularly by the bacterium Staphylococcus epidermidis. Kidney disease ...
Shunt nephritis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Shunt nephritis is a rare disease of the kidney that can occur in patients being treated for hydrocephalus with a cerebral shunt. It usually results from an infected shunt that produces a long-standing blood infection, particularly by the b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shunt_nephritis
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wikidoc
Sida cordifolia
Sida cordifolia Sida cordifolia is an herb in the Malvaceae family used widely in Ayurvedic medicine. It is known as Country mallow or Bala and grows in transitional or waste areas. Leaves are heart shaped with a single leaf at each node. The flowers are produced at the growing ends and are yellow in color. It is cool,...
Sida cordifolia Template:Advert Sida cordifolia is an herb in the Malvaceae family used widely in Ayurvedic medicine. It is known as Country mallow or Bala and grows in transitional or waste areas. Leaves are heart shaped with a single leaf at each node. The flowers are produced at the growing ends and are yellow in c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sida_cordifolia
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wikidoc
Silent mutation
Silent mutation Silent mutations are DNA mutations that do not result in a change to the amino acid sequence of a protein. They may occur in a non-coding region (outside of a gene or within an intron), or they may occur within an exon in a manner that does not alter the final amino acid sequence. The phrase silent muta...
Silent mutation Template:Mergeto Silent mutations are DNA mutations that do not result in a change to the amino acid sequence of a protein. They may occur in a non-coding region (outside of a gene or within an intron), or they may occur within an exon in a manner that does not alter the final amino acid sequence. The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Silent_mutation
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wikidoc
Silicon dioxide
Silicon dioxide # Overview The chemical compound silicon dioxide, also known as silica or silox (from the Latin "silex"), is an oxide of silicon, chemical formula Template:SiliconTemplate:Oxygen, and has been known for its hardness since the 9th century. Silica is most commonly found in nature as sand or quartz, as we...
Silicon dioxide Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The chemical compound silicon dioxide, also known as silica or silox (from the Latin "silex"), is an oxide of silicon, chemical formula Template:SiliconTemplate:Oxygen, and has been known for its hardness since the 9th ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Silica
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wikidoc
Sinclair Method
Sinclair Method The Sinclair Method is a treatment for alcoholism that involves the use of opiate antagonists such as naltrexone or nalmefene in order to decrease the craving for alcohol over time, while the person continues to consume alcohol. It relies upon a mechanism called pharmacological extinction, where involu...
Sinclair Method The Sinclair Method is a treatment for alcoholism that involves the use of opiate antagonists such as naltrexone or nalmefene in order to decrease the craving for alcohol over time, while the person continues to consume alcohol. It relies upon a mechanism called pharmacological extinction, where invol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sinclair_Method
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wikidoc
Sleep paralysis
Sleep paralysis # Overview Sleep paralysis is a condition characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly after waking up (known as hypnopompic paralysis) or, less often, shortly before falling asleep (known as hypnagogic paralysis). Physiologically, it is closely related to the paralysis that occurs as a nat...
Sleep paralysis For patient information click here Template:SleepSeries Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sleep paralysis is a condition characterized by temporary paralysis of the body shortly after waking up (known as hypnopompic paralysis) or, less often, shortly before falling asleep (...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sleep_paralysis
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wikidoc
Slone's disease
Slone's disease Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Slone's disease is a specific form of hereditary pancreatitis. It is a rare inherited condition characterized by recurrent episodes of acute pancreatitis attacks. # Historical Perspective In 1972,...
Slone's disease Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Slone's disease is a specific form of hereditary pancreatitis. It is a rare inherited condition characterized by recurrent episodes of acute panc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Slone%27s_disease
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wikidoc
Snuff (tobacco)
Snuff (tobacco) 'Snuff' is a type of smokeless tobacco. There are several types, used in different ways, but traditionally it means Dry/European nasal snuff. # Types ## Dry Dry snuff or European snuff is usually (but not always) scented or 'flavoured'. The flavours range from floral, mentholated (also called 'medica...
Snuff (tobacco) 'Snuff' is a type of smokeless tobacco. There are several types, used in different ways, but traditionally it means Dry/European nasal snuff. # Types ## Dry Dry snuff or European snuff is usually (but not always) scented or 'flavoured'. The flavours range from floral, mentholated (also called 'medic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Snuff_(tobacco)
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wikidoc
Social Sciences
Social Sciences Social Sciences is the field of sciences concerned with the studies of the social life of human groups and individuals, including economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, social studies, and sociology. In studying subjective, inter-subjective and objective or structural aspects of s...
Social Sciences Social Sciences is the field of sciences concerned with the studies of the social life of human groups and individuals, including economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, social studies, and sociology.[1] In studying subjective, inter-subjective and objective or structural aspects ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Social_Sciences
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wikidoc
Social dynamics
Social dynamics Social dynamics is the study of the ability of a society to react to inner and outer changes and deal with its regulation mechanisms. Social dynamics is a mathematically inspired approach to analyse societies, building upon systems theory and sociology. Sociologists, ethnologists, economists, social psy...
Social dynamics Social dynamics is the study of the ability of a society to react to inner and outer changes and deal with its regulation mechanisms. Social dynamics is a mathematically inspired approach to analyse societies, building upon systems theory and sociology. Sociologists, ethnologists, economists, social ps...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Social_dynamics
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Social medicine
Social medicine The field of Social Medicine seeks to: (1) understand how social and economic conditions impact health, disease and the practice of medicine and (2) foster conditions in which this understanding can lead to a healthier society. This type of study began formally in the early 1800's. The Industrial Revol...
Social medicine The field of Social Medicine seeks to: (1) understand how social and economic conditions impact health, disease and the practice of medicine and (2) foster conditions in which this understanding can lead to a healthier society. This type of study began formally in the early 1800's. The Industrial Revo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Social_medicine
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Sociophysiology
Sociophysiology Sociophysiology is the “interplay between society and physical functioning” (Freund 1988: 856) involving “collaboration of two neighboring sciences: physiology and sociology” (Mauss 1936: 373). In other words, sociophysiology is physiological sociology, a special science that studies the physiological s...
Sociophysiology Sociophysiology is the “interplay between society and physical functioning” (Freund 1988: 856) involving “collaboration of two neighboring sciences: physiology and sociology” (Mauss 1936: 373).[1] In other words, sociophysiology is physiological sociology, a special science that studies the physiologic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sociophysiology
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Sodium fluoride
Sodium fluoride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Sodium fluoride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_Fluoride
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Sodium selenate
Sodium selenate # Overview Sodium selenate, Na2SeO4, not to be confused with sodium selenite, is an odorless, white solid that forms as the sodium salt of selenic acid. Discovered shortly after the discovery of Selenium by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1817, Sodium Selenate was first used as a staining agent for glassware. ...
Sodium selenate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sodium selenate, Na2SeO4, not to be confused with sodium selenite, is an odorless, white solid that forms as the sodium salt of selenic acid. Discovered shortly after the discovery of Selenium by Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1817, Sodium Selenat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_Selenate
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Sodium alginate
Sodium alginate # Overview The chemical compound sodium alginate is the sodium salt of alginic acid. Its empirical chemical formula is NaC6H7O6. Its form as a gum, when extracted from the cell walls of brown algae, is used by the foods industry to increase viscosity and as an emulsifier. It is also used in indigestion...
Sodium alginate # Overview The chemical compound sodium alginate is the sodium salt of alginic acid. Its empirical chemical formula is NaC6H7O6. Its form as a gum, when extracted from the cell walls of brown algae, is used by the foods industry to increase viscosity and as an emulsifier. It is also used in indigestion...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_alginate
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Sodium benzoate
Sodium benzoate Sodium benzoate (E211), also called benzoate of soda, has chemical formula NaC6H5CO2. It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water. It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid. # Uses Sodium benzoate is a preservative. It is bacteriostatic...
Sodium benzoate Template:Chembox new Sodium benzoate (E211), also called benzoate of soda, has chemical formula NaC6H5CO2. It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and exists in this form when dissolved in water. It can be produced by reacting sodium hydroxide with benzoic acid. # Uses Sodium benzoate is a preservative...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_benzoate
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Sodium chlorate
Sodium chlorate Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) is an oxidizing agent. It is mostly used to produce chlorine dioxide for bleaching paper pulp, but is also used as a herbicide and to prepare other chlorates. Production in the United States is about 441,000 tons per year. When pure, it is a white crystalline powder that is read...
Sodium chlorate Template:Chembox new Sodium chlorate (NaClO3) is an oxidizing agent. It is mostly used to produce chlorine dioxide for bleaching paper pulp, but is also used as a herbicide and to prepare other chlorates. Production in the United States is about 441,000 tons per year. When pure, it is a white crystalli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_chlorate
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Sodium peroxide
Sodium peroxide Sodium peroxide, Na2O2, is the normal product when sodium is burned. It is a strong oxidizer. # Chemical Properties Sodium peroxide is hydrolyzed by water to form sodium hydroxide plus hydrogen peroxide according to the reaction: The hydrogen peroxide thus formed decomposes rapidly in the ensuing basi...
Sodium peroxide Template:Chembox new Sodium peroxide, Na2O2, is the normal product when sodium is burned. It is a strong oxidizer. # Chemical Properties Sodium peroxide is hydrolyzed by water to form sodium hydroxide plus hydrogen peroxide according to the reaction: The hydrogen peroxide thus formed decomposes rapid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_peroxide
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Specific volume
Specific volume Specific volume (v) is the volume occupied by a unit of mass of a material. It is equal to the inverse of density. Specific volume may be expressed in \frac{m^3}{kg} , \frac{ft^3}{lbm} or \frac{mL}{g} . where, V is the volume, m is the mass and \rho is the density of the material. For an ideal gas,...
Specific volume Specific volume (<math>v</math>) is the volume occupied by a unit of mass of a material. It is equal to the inverse of density. Specific volume may be expressed in <math> \frac{m^3}{kg} </math>, <math> \frac{ft^3}{lbm} </math> or <math> \frac{mL}{g} </math> . where, <math>V</math> is the volume, <math>...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Specific_volume
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Spectrum Health
Spectrum Health Spectrum Health is a group of health care facilities consisting of hospitals, treatment facities, urgent-care facilities, as well as physician practices that serve the Western Michigan area. It is recognized as one of the Top 50 Integrated Health Care Networks in the United States. # Services - Spectr...
Spectrum Health Template:Infobox Hospital Spectrum Health is a group of health care facilities consisting of hospitals, treatment facities, urgent-care facilities, as well as physician practices that serve the Western Michigan area[1]. It is recognized as one of the Top 50 Integrated Health Care Networks in the Unite...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spectrum_Health
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Spermatogenesis
Spermatogenesis # Overview Spermatogenesis is the process by which male spermatogonia develop into mature spermatozoa. Spermatozoa are the mature male gametes in many sexually reproducing organisms. Thus, spermatogenesis is the male version of gametogenesis. In mammals it occurs in the male testes and epididymis in a ...
Spermatogenesis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Spermatogenesis is the process by which male spermatogonia develop into mature spermatozoa. Spermatozoa are the mature male gametes in many sexually reproducing organisms. Thus, spermatogenesis is the male version of gametogenesis. In mamma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spermatocytosis
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Spine apparatus
Spine apparatus The spine apparatus (SA) is a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that is found in a subpopulation of dendritic spines in central neurons. It was discovered by E. G. Gray in 1959 when he applied electron microscopy to fixed cortical tissue. The SA consists of a series of stacked discs that ar...
Spine apparatus The spine apparatus (SA) is a specialized form of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) that is found in a subpopulation of dendritic spines in central neurons. It was discovered by E. G. Gray in 1959 when he applied electron microscopy to fixed cortical tissue.[1] The SA consists of a series of stacked discs tha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spine_apparatus
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Splenic disease
Splenic disease # Overview Splenic diseases include splenomegaly, where the spleen is enlarged for various reasons. On the other hand, a lack of normal spleen function is called asplenia. # Splenomegaly Enlargement of the spleen is known as splenomegaly. It may be caused by sickle cell anemia, sarcoidosis, malaria, b...
Splenic disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Splenic diseases include splenomegaly, where the spleen is enlarged for various reasons. On the other hand, a lack of normal spleen function is called asplenia. # Splenomegaly Enlargement of the spleen is known as splenomegaly. It may be c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Splenic_disease
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Spoken language
Spoken language A spoken language is a human natural language in which the words are uttered through the mouth. Most human languages are spoken languages. Speech communication stands in contrast to sign language and written language. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, spoken is prior to written language. T...
Spoken language A spoken language is a human natural language in which the words are uttered through the mouth. Most human languages are spoken languages. Speech communication stands in contrast to sign language and written language. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, spoken is prior to written language. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spoken_language
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Sports medicine
Sports medicine # Overview Sports medicine specializes in preventing, diagnosing and treating injuries related to participating in sports and/or exercise, specifically the rotation or deformation of joints or muscles caused by engaging in such physical activities. The sports medicine "team" includes specialty physicia...
Sports medicine Editors-In-Chief: Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [1], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A., Paul Tortland, D.O., Assistant clinical professor at the University of Conneticut Health Center, Dept of Internal Medicine # Overview Sports medicine specializes in preventing, diagnosing and treating ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sports_Medicine
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Stainless steel
Stainless steel Stainless steel is defined as a steel alloy with a minimum of 11.5% chromium content by mass. Stainless steel does not stain, corrode or rust as easily as ordinary steel (it "stains less"), but it is not stain-proof. It is also called corrosion resistant steel when the alloy type and grade are not detai...
Stainless steel Stainless steel is defined as a steel alloy with a minimum of 11.5% chromium content by mass.[1] Stainless steel does not stain, corrode or rust as easily as ordinary steel (it "stains less"), but it is not stain-proof. It is also called corrosion resistant steel when the alloy type and grade are not d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stainless_steel
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State (physics)
State (physics) In physics, the term state is used in several related senses, each of which expresses something about the way a physical system is. - State is sometimes used as a synonym for phase of matter. - In classical mechanics state of a system (or body) refers to its condition at a particular moment of time; thu...
State (physics) In physics, the term state is used in several related senses, each of which expresses something about the way a physical system is. - State is sometimes used as a synonym for phase of matter. - In classical mechanics state of a system (or body) refers to its condition at a particular moment of time; th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/State_(physics)
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wikidoc
Static analysis
Static analysis Static analysis, static projection, and static scoring are pejorative terms for statistical analyses which take existing trends and project them into the future too simplistically, or beyond what is possible to predict in any fashion, producing often wildly unrealistic results. Its opposite, dynamic ana...
Static analysis Template:Cleanup Static analysis, static projection, and static scoring are pejorative terms for statistical analyses which take existing trends and project them into the future too simplistically, or beyond what is possible to predict in any fashion, producing often wildly unrealistic results. Its opp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Static_analysis
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Trifluoperazine
Trifluoperazine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Trifluoperazine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stelazine
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Stellaria media
Stellaria media The common chickweed (Stellaria media) is a cool-season annual plant native to Europe, which is often eaten by chickens. It is commonly also called Chickenwort, Craches, Maruns, Winterweed. The plant germinates in fall or late winter, then forms large mats of foliage. Flowers are small and white, follow...
Stellaria media The common chickweed (Stellaria media) is a cool-season annual plant native to Europe, which is often eaten by chickens. It is commonly also called Chickenwort, Craches, Maruns, Winterweed. The plant germinates in fall or late winter, then forms large mats of foliage. Flowers are small and white, follo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stellaria_media
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Stent infection
Stent infection # Overview Coronary artery stent infection is a rare complication of intracoronary stent placement. # Pathophysiology The incubation period is less than one month. Most often the infection is due to staphylococcus aureus. # Epidemiology and Demographics Coronary artery stent infection has occured in...
Stent infection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Coronary artery stent infection is a rare complication of intracoronary stent placement. # Pathophysiology The incubation period is less than one month. Most often the infection is due to staphylococcus aureus. # Epidemiology and Demogra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stent_infection
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Stereoblindness
Stereoblindness Stereoblindness (also stereo blindness) is the inability to see in 3D using stereo vision, resulting in inability to perceive stereoscopic depth. Individuals with only one eye always have this condition; the condition also results when two eyes do not work in proper concert. It has been asserted that th...
Stereoblindness Stereoblindness (also stereo blindness) is the inability to see in 3D using stereo vision, resulting in inability to perceive stereoscopic depth. Individuals with only one eye always have this condition; the condition also results when two eyes do not work in proper concert. It has been asserted that t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stereoblindness
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Stereoisomerism
Stereoisomerism # Overview Stereoisomers are isomeric molecules whose atomic connectivity is the same but whose atomic arrangement in space is different. # Enantiomers Enantiomers are two stereoisomers that are related to each other by a reflection: they are mirror images of each other, which are non-superimposable. ...
Stereoisomerism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Stereoisomers are isomeric molecules whose atomic connectivity is the same but whose atomic arrangement in space is different. # Enantiomers Enantiomers are two stereoisomers that are related to each other by a reflection: they are mirror ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stereoisomer
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Steroid hormone
Steroid hormone Steroid hormones are steroids which act as hormones. Mammalian steroid hormones can be grouped into five groups by the receptors to which they bind: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, and progestagens. Vitamin D derivatives are a sixth closely related hormone system with homolog...
Steroid hormone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 Steroid hormones are steroids which act as hormones. Mammalian steroid hormones can be grouped into five groups by the receptors to which they bind: glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens, and progestagens. Vitami...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Steroid_abuse