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wikidoc
Stinging nettle
Stinging nettle The stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is a herbaceous flowering plant, native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and North America, and is the best known member of the nettle genus Urtica. This species have spiny hairs, or stinging trichomes, whose tips come off when touched, transforming the hair into a n...
Stinging nettle The stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is a herbaceous flowering plant, native to Europe, Asia, northern Africa, and North America, and is the best known member of the nettle genus Urtica. This species have spiny hairs, or stinging trichomes, whose tips come off when touched, transforming the hair into a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stinging_nettle
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Strychnine tree
Strychnine tree The Strychnine tree (Strychnos nux-vomica L.) also known as Nux vomica, is an evergreen tree native to southeast Asia, a member of family Loganiaceae. It is a medium-sized tree growing in open habitats. Its leaves are ovate and 3.5 by 2 inches in size. It is a major source of the highly poisonous alkalo...
Strychnine tree The Strychnine tree (Strychnos nux-vomica L.) also known as Nux vomica, is an evergreen tree native to southeast Asia, a member of family Loganiaceae. It is a medium-sized tree growing in open habitats. Its leaves are ovate and 3.5 by 2 inches in size.[1] It is a major source of the highly poisonous al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Strychnine_tree
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Subclavian vein
Subclavian vein # Overview In human anatomy, the subclavian veins are two large veins, one on either side of the body. Its diameter is approximately that of a man's small finger. It is divided into right and left subclavian vein. # Path Each subclavian vein is a continuation of the axillary vein and runs from the out...
Subclavian vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In human anatomy, the subclavian veins are two large veins, one on either side of the body. Its diameter is approximately that of a man's small finger. It is divided into right and left subclavian vein. # Path Each su...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Subclavian_vein
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wikidoc
Subcostal nerve
Subcostal nerve The anterior division of the twelfth thoracic nerve (subcostal nerve) is larger than the others; it runs along the lower border of the twelfth rib, often gives a communicating branch to the first lumbar nerve, and passes under the lateral lumbocostal arch. It then runs in front of the Quadratus lumborum...
Subcostal nerve Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The anterior division of the twelfth thoracic nerve (subcostal nerve) is larger than the others; it runs along the lower border of the twelfth rib, often gives a communicating branch to the first lumbar nerve, and passes under th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Subcostal_nerve
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Xiphoid process
Xiphoid process The xiphoid process, also known as the xiphisternum is a small cartilaginous extension to the lower part of the sternum which is usually ossified in the adult human. Subxiphoid means to place a needle or transducer below the xiphoid process. By age 15 to 29, the xiphoid usually fuses to the body of the ...
Xiphoid process Template:Infobox Bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The xiphoid process, also known as the xiphisternum is a small cartilaginous extension to the lower part of the sternum which is usually ossified in the adult human. Subxiphoid means to place a needle or transducer below the xipho...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Subxiphoid
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Sulfite oxidase
Sulfite oxidase Sulfite oxidase (EC 1.8.3.1) is an enzyme in the mitochondria of all eukaryotes. It oxidizes sulfite to sulfate and, via cytochrome c, transfers the electrons produced to the electron transport chain, allowing generation of ATP in oxidative phosphorylation. This is the last step in the metabolism of su...
Sulfite oxidase Sulfite oxidase (EC 1.8.3.1) is an enzyme in the mitochondria of all eukaryotes.[citation needed] It oxidizes sulfite to sulfate and, via cytochrome c, transfers the electrons produced to the electron transport chain, allowing generation of ATP in oxidative phosphorylation.[1][2][3] This is the last s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulfite_oxidase
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wikidoc
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfur trioxide # Overview Sulfur trioxide (also spelled sulphur trioxide) is the chemical compound with the formula SO3. In the gaseous form, this species is an important pollutant, being the primary agent in acid rain. It is prepared on massive scale as a precursor to sulfuric acid. # Structure and bonding Gaseou...
Sulfur trioxide Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sulfur trioxide (also spelled sulphur trioxide) is the chemical compound with the formula SO3. In the gaseous form, this species is an important pollutant, being the primary agent in acid rain. It is prepared on massi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulfur_Trioxide
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wikidoc
Sunless tanning
Sunless tanning Sunless tanning (also known as self tanning, or UV-free tanning) refers to applying chemicals on the skin to produce an effect similar in appearance to a traditional suntan. Sunless tanning arose in response to links between sun exposure and skin cancer discovered in the 1960s, along with other alternat...
Sunless tanning Template:Cleanup Sunless tanning (also known as self tanning, or UV-free tanning) refers to applying chemicals on the skin to produce an effect similar in appearance to a traditional suntan. Sunless tanning arose in response to links between sun exposure and skin cancer discovered in the 1960s, along w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sunless_tanning
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wikidoc
Supine position
Supine position The supine position is a position of the body; lying down with the face up, as opposed to the prone position, which is face down. Using terms defined in the anatomical position, the posterior is down and anterior is up. Using layman's terms, this is simply lying on your back staring upwards. # Knee exa...
Supine position The supine position is a position of the body; lying down with the face up, as opposed to the prone position, which is face down. Using terms defined in the anatomical position, the posterior is down and anterior is up. Using layman's terms, this is simply lying on your back staring upwards. # Knee ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Supine_position
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wikidoc
Surface science
Surface science # Overview Surface science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid-liquid interfaces, solid-gas interfaces, solid-vacuum interfaces, and liquid-gas interfaces. It includes the fields of surface chemistry and surface physics.. Some re...
Surface science # Overview Surface science is the study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases, including solid-liquid interfaces, solid-gas interfaces, solid-vacuum interfaces, and liquid-gas interfaces. It includes the fields of surface chemistry and surface physics.[1]. Some...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Surface_chemistry
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wikidoc
Surface tension
Surface tension Surface tension is an effect within the surface layer of a liquid that causes that layer to behave as an elastic sheet. In other words, surface tension is all about stretching an object; elasticity. It allows insects, such as the water strider (pond skater, UK), to walk on water. It allows small metal o...
Surface tension Template:Continuum mechanics Surface tension is an effect within the surface layer of a liquid that causes that layer to behave as an elastic sheet. In other words, surface tension is all about stretching an object; elasticity. It allows insects, such as the water strider (pond skater, UK), to walk on ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Surface_tension
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wikidoc
Surgical staple
Surgical staple Surgical staples are specialized staples used in surgery in place of sutures to close skin wounds, anastomoses bowel or portions of lung. A more recent development, from the 1990s, uses clips instead of staples for some applications; this does not require the staple to penetrate. Stapling is much faste...
Surgical staple Surgical staples are specialized staples used in surgery in place of sutures to close skin wounds, anastomoses bowel or portions of lung. A more recent development, from the 1990s, uses clips instead of staples for some applications; this does not require the staple to penetrate. Stapling is much fast...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Surgical_staple
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wikidoc
Surgical suture
Surgical suture # Overview A suture is a medical device that doctors, embalmers, and surgeons use to hold skin, internal organs, blood vessels and all other tissues of the human body together after they have been severed by injury, incision or surgery. They must be strong so that they do not break, non-toxic, hypoall...
Surgical suture # Overview A suture is a medical device that doctors, embalmers, and surgeons use to hold skin, internal organs, blood vessels and all other tissues of the human body together after they have been severed by injury, incision or surgery. They must be strong so that they do not break, non-toxic, hypoall...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Surgical_suture
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Surname project
Surname project A surname project is a genetic genealogy project which uses genealogical DNA tests to trace male lineage. Because surnames are passed down from father to son in many cultures, and Y-chromosomes (Y-DNA) are passed from father to son with a predictable rate of mutation, people with the same surname can us...
Surname project A surname project is a genetic genealogy project which uses genealogical DNA tests to trace male lineage. Because surnames are passed down from father to son in many cultures, and Y-chromosomes (Y-DNA) are passed from father to son with a predictable rate of mutation, people with the same surname can u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Surname_project
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Susan J. Kelley
Susan J. Kelley Susan J. Kelley, Ph.D., R.N. is the Dean of the College of Health and Human Sciences at Georgia State University. She is also currently the Director of the National Center on Grandparents Raising Grandchildren, and founder and director of Project Healthy Grandparents, at Georgia State University. Prior...
Susan J. Kelley Template:Infobox Scientist Susan J. Kelley, Ph.D., R.N. is the Dean of the College of Health and Human Sciences at Georgia State University[1]. She is also currently the Director of the National Center on Grandparents Raising Grandchildren, and founder and director of Project Healthy Grandparents, at ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Susan_J._Kelley
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wikidoc
Suzuki reaction
Suzuki reaction # Overview The Suzuki reaction is the organic reaction of an aryl- or vinyl-boronic acid with an aryl- or vinyl-halide catalyzed by a palladium(0) complex. It is widely used to synthesize poly-olefins, styrenes, and substituted biphenyls. Several reviews have been published. The reaction also works w...
Suzuki reaction # Overview The Suzuki reaction is the organic reaction of an aryl- or vinyl-boronic acid with an aryl- or vinyl-halide catalyzed by a palladium(0) complex.[1][2] It is widely used to synthesize poly-olefins, styrenes, and substituted biphenyls. Several reviews have been published.[3][4][5] The reacti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Suzuki_coupling
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wikidoc
Swedish bitters
Swedish bitters Swedish bitters is a traditional herbal tonic, said to have been formulated originally by Paracelsus and rediscovered by 18th Century Swedish medics Dr. Claus Samst and Dr. Urban Hjärne. In modern times it has been popularised by Maria Treben, an Austrian herbalist. It is claimed to cure a large number...
Swedish bitters Swedish bitters is a traditional herbal tonic, said to have been formulated originally by Paracelsus and rediscovered by 18th Century Swedish medics Dr. Claus Samst and Dr. Urban Hjärne. In modern times it has been popularised by Maria Treben, an Austrian herbalist. It is claimed to cure a large numbe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Swedish_bitters
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wikidoc
Swern oxidation
Swern oxidation The Swern oxidation is a chemical reaction whereby a primary or secondary alcohol is oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone using oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and an organic base, such as triethylamine. The reaction is known for its mild character and wide tolerance of functional groups. The b...
Swern oxidation The Swern oxidation is a chemical reaction whereby a primary or secondary alcohol is oxidized to an aldehyde or ketone using oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and an organic base, such as triethylamine.[1][2][3] The reaction is known for its mild character and wide tolerance of functional grou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Swern_oxidation
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wikidoc
Synthetic setae
Synthetic setae Synthetic setae emulate the setae found on the toes of a gecko and scientific research in this area is driven towards the development of dry adhesives. Geckos have no difficulty mastering vertical walls and are apparently capable of adhering themselves to just about any surface. The 5-toed feet of a gec...
Synthetic setae Synthetic setae emulate the setae found on the toes of a gecko and scientific research in this area is driven towards the development of dry adhesives. Geckos have no difficulty mastering vertical walls and are apparently capable of adhering themselves to just about any surface. The 5-toed feet of a ge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Synthetic_setae
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System dynamics
System dynamics System dynamics is an approach to understanding the behaviour of complex systems over time. It deals with internal feedback loops and time delays that affect the behaviour of the entire system. What makes using system dynamics different from other approaches to studying complex systems is the use of f...
System dynamics System dynamics is an approach to understanding the behaviour of complex systems over time. It deals with internal feedback loops and time delays that affect the behaviour of the entire system.[1] What makes using system dynamics different from other approaches to studying complex systems is the use ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/System_dynamics
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wikidoc
Systematic bias
Systematic bias In metrology, dynamical systems theory, computational mechanics, and statistics, a systematic bias is a bias of a measurement system or estimate method, which leads to systematic errors, namely produces readings or results which are consistently too high or too low, relative to a given actual value of t...
Systematic bias In metrology, dynamical systems theory, computational mechanics, and statistics, a systematic bias is a bias of a measurement system or estimate method, which leads to systematic errors, namely produces readings or results which are consistently too high or too low, relative to a given actual value of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Systematic_bias
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Systems science
Systems science Systems science is the interdisciplinary field of science, which studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science. It aims to develop interdisciplinary foundations, which are applicable in a variety of areas, such as engineering, biology, medicine and social sciences. Systems scienc...
Systems science Systems science is the interdisciplinary field of science, which studies the nature of complex systems in nature, society, and science. It aims to develop interdisciplinary foundations, which are applicable in a variety of areas, such as engineering, biology, medicine and social sciences. Systems scien...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Systems_science
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wikidoc
T-cell lymphoma
T-cell lymphoma # Overview T-cell lymphoma describes several different types of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma affecting T cells or Natural killer cells (NK-cells), also known as a NK/T-cell lymphoma. Any organ that has lymphatic tissue may develop a lymphoma, including the spleen, thymus, adenoids, tonsils, digestive tract and...
T-cell lymphoma For patient information click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[2] # Overview T-cell lymphoma describes several different types of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma affecting T cells or Natural killer cells (NK-cells), also known a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/T-cell_lymphoma
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T-cell receptor
T-cell receptor The T-cell receptor, or TCR, is a molecule found on the surface of T cells, or T lymphocytes, that is responsible for recognizing fragments of antigen as peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The binding between TCR and antigen peptides is of relatively low affinity and is ...
T-cell receptor The T-cell receptor, or TCR, is a molecule found on the surface of T cells, or T lymphocytes,[1] that is responsible for recognizing fragments of antigen as peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The binding between TCR and antigen peptides is of relatively low affinity and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/T-cell_receptor
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wikidoc
TAVR evaluation
TAVR evaluation # Overview Patient evaluation for TAVR procedure is divided in to 3 steps. Preprocedure, periprocedure and postprocedure evaluation are important steps for successful procedure. # TAVR Evaluation ## Preprocedural Evaluation ### Aortic Valve Morphology - Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) is perfor...
TAVR evaluation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1],Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2] # Overview Patient evaluation for TAVR procedure is divided in to 3 steps. Preprocedure, periprocedure and postprocedure evaluation are important steps for successful procedure. # TAVR Eval...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TAVR_evaluation
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wikidoc
Tetrahydrofuran
Tetrahydrofuran Tetrahydrofuran is a heterocyclic organic compound. It is a clear, low-viscosity liquid with a diethyl ether-like smell. It is one of the most polar ethers and is used as a solvent of intermediate polarity in chemical reactions. THF is an aprotic, electron donating solvent with a dielectric constant o...
Tetrahydrofuran Template:Chembox new Tetrahydrofuran is a heterocyclic organic compound. It is a clear, low-viscosity liquid with a diethyl ether-like smell. It is one of the most polar ethers and is used as a solvent of intermediate polarity in chemical reactions. THF is an aprotic, electron donating solvent with a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/THF
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wikidoc
TIMI risk score
TIMI risk score # Overview The TIMI Risk Score provides prognostic information regarding the risk of future adverse clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes. There are separate scores for patients with unstable angina or non ST elevation myocardial infarction and ST elevation myocardial infarcti...
TIMI risk score Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2],Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[3] # Overview The TIMI Risk Score provides prognostic information regarding the risk of future adverse clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes. There are se...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TIMI_Risk_Score
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wikidoc
TOPS Club, Inc.
TOPS Club, Inc. # Background TOPS Club, Inc. is a non-profit charitable corporation based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, having members in chapters located worldwide, the majority of them in the United States and Canada. Its twofold objective is to sponsor research and foster support groups in human body weight control...
TOPS Club, Inc. Template:Infobox Company Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background TOPS Club, Inc. is a non-profit charitable corporation based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, having members in chapters located worldwide, the majority of them in the United States and Canada. Its twofold objective ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TOPS_Club,_Inc.
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wikidoc
Taijin kyofusho
Taijin kyofusho # Background Taijin kyofusho (対人恐怖症, TKS, for taijin kyofusho symptoms), is a Japanese and Korean culture-specific syndrome (cultural disorder, or mental illness). The term taijin kyofusho literally means the disorder (sho) of fear (kyofu) of interpersonal relations (taijin). Dr. Morita Masatake (also ...
Taijin kyofusho Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Taijin kyofusho (対人恐怖症, TKS, for taijin kyofusho symptoms), is a Japanese and Korean culture-specific syndrome (cultural disorder, or mental illness). The term taijin kyofusho literally means the disorder (sho) of fear (kyofu) of interper...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Taijin_kyofusho
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Tebbe's reagent
Tebbe's reagent The Tebbe reagent is (C5H5)2TiCH2ClAl(CH3)2, an organometallic compound used in the methylenation of carbonyl compounds. It is a red solid that is pyrophoric in the air, and thus is typically used under nitrogen (N2) or argon (Ar) gas. The Tebbe reagent contains two cyclopentadienyl (C5H5-, Cp) rings b...
Tebbe's reagent The Tebbe reagent is (C5H5)2TiCH2ClAl(CH3)2, an organometallic compound used in the methylenation of carbonyl compounds.[1] It is a red solid that is pyrophoric in the air, and thus is typically used under nitrogen (N2) or argon (Ar) gas. The Tebbe reagent contains two cyclopentadienyl (C5H5-, Cp) rin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tebbe%27s_reagent
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wikidoc
Teenage suicide
Teenage suicide # Overview Teenage suicide is the self-killing of a teenager. Although the suicide rate among youth significantly decreased in the mid-1990s, suicide deaths remain high in the 15 to 24 age group with 3,971 suicides in 2001 and over 132,000 suicide attempts in 2002, making it the third leading cause of ...
Teenage suicide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Teenage suicide is the self-killing of a teenager. Although the suicide rate among youth significantly decreased in the mid-1990s, suicide deaths remain high in the 15 to 24 age group with 3,971 suicides in 2001 and over 132,000 suicide att...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Teenage_suicide
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wikidoc
Temporal fascia
Temporal fascia The temporal fascia covers the Temporalis muscle. It is a strong, fibrous investment, covered, laterally, by the Auricularis anterior and superior, by the galea aponeurotica, and by part of the Orbicularis oculi. The superficial temporal vessels and the auriculotemporal nerve cross it from below upward....
Temporal fascia Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The temporal fascia covers the Temporalis muscle. It is a strong, fibrous investment, covered, laterally, by the Auricularis anterior and superior, by the galea aponeurotica, and by part of the Orbicularis oculi. The superficia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Temporal_fascia
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wikidoc
Terson syndrome
Terson syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Terson's syndrome # Overview Terson syndrome is the occurrence of a vitreous hemorrhage of the human eye in association with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Vitreous hemorrhage of the eye can also occur in association with intracranial hemorrhage and elevated intracranial pressure (ICP)...
Terson syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Terson's syndrome # Overview Terson syndrome is the occurrence of a vitreous hemorrhage of the human eye in association with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Vitreous hemorrhage of the eye can also occur in association with intracranial...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Terson%27s_syndrome
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wikidoc
Testicular cyst
Testicular cyst # Overview Simple testicular cysts are usually nonpalpable and thus are detected incidentally. Testicular cysts require no treatment when discovered. # Imaging Findings - On US, testicular cysts are usually well-defined and anechoic with enhanced through transmission and an imperceptible wall. - At MR...
Testicular cyst Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Simple testicular cysts are usually nonpalpable and thus are detected incidentally. Testicular cysts require no treatment when discovered. # Imaging Findings - On US, testicular cysts are usually well-defined and anechoic with enhanced thr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Testicular_cyst
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wikidoc
Tetrahydropyran
Tetrahydropyran # Overview Tetrahydropyran, or oxane, is the organic compound consisting of a saturated six-membered ring containing five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The tetrahydropyran ring system is the core of pyranose sugars. In organic synthesis, the 2-tetrahydropyranyl group is used as a protecting group f...
Tetrahydropyran # Overview Tetrahydropyran, or oxane, is the organic compound consisting of a saturated six-membered ring containing five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. The tetrahydropyran ring system is the core of pyranose sugars. In organic synthesis, the 2-tetrahydropyranyl group is used as a protecting group f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetrahydropyran
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wikidoc
The Oaks, Elgin
The Oaks, Elgin The Oaks is a UK National Health Service hospital in Elgin, Scotland. It is administered by the NHS Grampian region. The Oaks is a purpose-built unit to provide specialist care and support for people with cancer and other progressive illnesses in Moray. The Centre focuses on the control of pain and sym...
The Oaks, Elgin The Oaks is a UK National Health Service hospital in Elgin, Scotland. It is administered by the NHS Grampian region. The Oaks is a purpose-built unit to provide specialist care and support for people with cancer and other progressive illnesses in Moray. The Centre focuses on the control of pain and sy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_Oaks,_Elgin
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wikidoc
The Smile Train
The Smile Train The Smile Train is an international charity which helps children suffering from cleft lip and palate. It was founded in 1999, and as of 2007, has treated over 265,000 children. 100% of all donations go towards providing cleft surgery, as the Board of Directors pay all administrative and fundraising cost...
The Smile Train Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Smile Train is an international charity which helps children suffering from cleft lip and palate. It was founded in 1999, and as of 2007, has treated over 265,000 children. 100% of all donations go towards providing cleft surgery, as the Board of D...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/The_Smile_Train
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wikidoc
Theca folliculi
Theca folliculi The theca folliculi comprise a layer of the ovarian follicles. They appear as the follicles become tertiary follicles. The theca are divided into two layers: theca interna and theca externa. # Theca interna Theca interna cells express receptors for luteinizing hormone to produce androstenedione, which ...
Theca folliculi Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The theca folliculi comprise a layer of the ovarian follicles. They appear as the follicles become tertiary follicles. The theca are divided into two layers: theca interna and theca externa. # Theca interna Theca interna cells...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Theca
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wikidoc
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry In thermodynamics and physical chemistry, thermochemistry is the study of the heat evolved or absorbed in chemical reactions. Thermochemistry, generally, is concerned with the heat exchange accompanying transformations, such as mixing, phase transitions, chemical reactions, etc., which includes calcula...
Thermochemistry In thermodynamics and physical chemistry, thermochemistry is the study of the heat evolved or absorbed in chemical reactions. Thermochemistry, generally, is concerned with the heat exchange accompanying transformations, such as mixing, phase transitions, chemical reactions, etc., which includes calcul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thermochemistry
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wikidoc
Thomas Allinson
Thomas Allinson Thomas Richard Allinson (1858 – 1918) was a British doctor and proponent of whole grain (or "wholemeal") bread consumption. His name is still used today for a bread popular in Europe, Allinson bread. # Biography Allinson was born in Grange-over-Sands, in Morecambe Bay in Lancashire. At age fifteen he b...
Thomas Allinson Thomas Richard Allinson (1858 – 1918) was a British doctor and proponent of whole grain (or "wholemeal") bread consumption. His name is still used today for a bread popular in Europe, Allinson bread.[1] # Biography Allinson was born in Grange-over-Sands, in Morecambe Bay in Lancashire. At age fifteen ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thomas_Allinson
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wikidoc
Thomsen disease
Thomsen disease # Overview Thomsen disease, a form of Myotonia congenita, is a muscular genetic disorder characterized by muscle stiffness (cramp) and an inability of the muscle to relax after a voluntary contraction. The affected muscle functions normally after a few repetitions. # Causes It is associated with mutat...
Thomsen disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Thomsen disease, a form of Myotonia congenita, is a muscular genetic disorder characterized by muscle stiffness (cramp) and an inability of the muscle to relax after a voluntary contraction. The affected muscle functions normally after a fe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thomsen_Disease
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wikidoc
Thoracic nerves
Thoracic nerves The thoracic nerves are the spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic vertebrae. # Anterior divisions - The intercostal nerves come from thoracic nerves T1-T11, and run between the ribs ("costae"). At T2 and T3, it further branches into the intercostobrachial nerve. - The subcostal nerve comes from nerv...
Thoracic nerves Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The thoracic nerves are the spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic vertebrae. # Anterior divisions - The intercostal nerves come from thoracic nerves T1-T11, and run between the ribs ("costae"). At T2 and T3, it further branch...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thoracic_nerves
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wikidoc
Thymosin beta-4
Thymosin beta-4 Thymosin beta-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMSB4X gene. Recommended INN (International Nonproprietary Name) for thymosin beta-4 is 'timbetasin', as published by the World Health Organization (WHO). The protein consists (in humans) of 43 amino acids (sequence: SDKPDMAEI EKFDKSKLKK TET...
Thymosin beta-4 Thymosin beta-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMSB4X gene.[1][2][3] Recommended INN (International Nonproprietary Name) for thymosin beta-4 is 'timbetasin', as published by the World Health Organization (WHO). [4] The protein consists (in humans) of 43 amino acids (sequence: SDKPDMAEI E...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thymosin_beta-4
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wikidoc
Timeless (gene)
Timeless (gene) Timeless (tim) is a gene in multiple species but is most notable for its role in Drosophila for encoding TIM, an essential protein that regulates circadian rhythm. Timeless mRNA and protein oscillate rhythmically with time as part of a transcription-translation negative feedback loop involving the perio...
Timeless (gene) Timeless (tim) is a gene in multiple species but is most notable for its role in Drosophila for encoding TIM, an essential protein that regulates circadian rhythm. Timeless mRNA and protein oscillate rhythmically with time as part of a transcription-translation negative feedback loop involving the peri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Timeless_(gene)
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wikidoc
To Err is Human
To Err is Human "To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System" is a groundbreaking report issued in 2000 by the U.S. Institute of Medicine which resulted in an increased awareness of U.S. medical errors. The push for patient safety that followed its release currently continues. The report was based upon analysis of ...
To Err is Human "To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System" is a groundbreaking report issued in 2000 by the U.S. Institute of Medicine which resulted in an increased awareness of U.S. medical errors. The push for patient safety that followed its release currently continues. The report was based upon analysis of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/To_Err_is_Human
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wikidoc
Tobacco smoking
Tobacco smoking Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases). (A more broad definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth, and then releasing it, as is done by some with tobacco pipes and cigars.) The practice was believed to b...
Tobacco smoking Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and inhaling the smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases). (A more broad definition may include simply taking tobacco smoke into the mouth, and then releasing it, as is done by some with tobac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tobacco_smoke
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wikidoc
Toilet training
Toilet training # Overview Toilet training (or potty training) is the process of weaning a young child off diapers (or "nappies" in the British Isles and many Commonwealth countries) and training the child to use the toilet for urination and defecation. Toilet training is usually started and completed between the ages...
Toilet training # Overview Toilet training (or potty training) is the process of weaning a young child off diapers (or "nappies" in the British Isles and many Commonwealth countries) and training the child to use the toilet for urination and defecation. Toilet training is usually started and completed between the ages...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Toilet_training
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wikidoc
Tolfenamic acid
Tolfenamic acid # Overview Tolfenamic acid (TA) is one of the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is used to treat the symptoms of migraine. # Other possible uses A study concludes, "TA was found significantly better than placebo in the subjective evaluation of drug efficacy (p<0.001) and in r...
Tolfenamic acid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tolfenamic acid (TA) is one of the class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is used to treat the symptoms of migraine. # Other possible uses A study concludes, "TA was found significantly better than placebo in the subje...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tolfenamic_acid
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wikidoc
Torus palatinus
Torus palatinus # Overview Torus palatinus (pl. palatal tori) is a bony growth on the palate. Palatal tori are usually present on the midline of the hard palate. Most palatal tori are less than 2 cm in diameter, but their size can change throughout life. The prevalence of palatal tori ranges from 9% - 60% and are m...
Torus palatinus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Torus palatinus (pl. palatal tori) is a bony growth on the palate. Palatal tori are usually present on the midline of the hard palate.[1] Most palatal tori are less than 2 cm in diame...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Torus_palatinus
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wikidoc
Tosylchloramide
Tosylchloramide # Overview Tosylchloramide or N-chloro tosylamide, sodium salt, sold as chloramine-T, is a N-chlorinated and N-deprotonated sulfonamide used as a biocide and a mild disinfectant. It is a white powder that gives unstable solutions with water. Trade names of chloramine-T products include Chloraseptin, C...
Tosylchloramide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tosylchloramide or N-chloro tosylamide, sodium salt, sold as chloramine-T, is a N-chlorinated and N-deprotonated sulfonamide used as a biocide and a mild disinfectant. It is a white powder that gives unstable solutions with water. Trade na...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tosylchloramide
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wikidoc
Total variation
Total variation In mathematics, the total variation of a real-valued function f, defined on an interval \scriptstyle \subset \mathbb{R} is the quantity the supremum running over the set \scriptstyle \mathcal{P} =\left\{P=\{ x_0, \dots , x_{n_p}\}|P\text{ is a partition of } \right\} of all partitions of the given...
Total variation In mathematics, the total variation of a real-valued function <math>f</math>, defined on an interval <math> \scriptstyle [a , b] \subset \mathbb{R}</math> is the quantity the supremum running over the set <math> \scriptstyle \mathcal{P} =\left\{P=\{ x_0, \dots , x_{n_p}\}|P\text{ is a partition of } [...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Total_variation
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wikidoc
Tourniquet test
Tourniquet test # Overview A tourniquet test (also known as a Rumpel-Leede Capillary-Fragility Test or simply a capillary fragility test) determines capillary fragility. It is a clinical diagnostic method to determine a patient's haemorrhagic tendency. It assesses fragility of capillary walls and is used to identify t...
Tourniquet test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A tourniquet test (also known as a Rumpel-Leede Capillary-Fragility Test or simply a capillary fragility test) determines capillary fragility. It is a clinical diagnostic method to determine a patient's haemorrhagic tendency. It assesses fr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tourniquet_test
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wikidoc
Trager Approach
Trager Approach The Trager Approach is a mind-body approach to movement education. It is a system of gentle, rhythmic movement and touch aimed at facilitating deep relaxation, increased physical mobility, and promoting the body's optimal performance. There are two aspects of the approach - one in which the client passi...
Trager Approach Template:Mind-body interventions The Trager Approach is a mind-body approach to movement education. It is a system of gentle, rhythmic movement and touch aimed at facilitating deep relaxation, increased physical mobility, and promoting the body's optimal performance. There are two aspects of the approa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trager_Approach
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wikidoc
Training effect
Training effect Training effect is the elevation of metabolism through physical exercise. This effect was discovered by Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper for the United States Air Force in the late 1960s. Dr. Cooper coined the term "Training Effect" for this. The measured effects were that muscles of respiration were strengthene...
Training effect Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Training effect is the elevation of metabolism through physical exercise. This effect was discovered by Dr. Kenneth H. Cooper for the United States Air Force in the late 1960s. Dr. Cooper coined the term "Training Eff...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Training_effect
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wikidoc
Transfer factor
Transfer factor Transfer factor (TF) is an extract of low molecular weight containing several lymphokine molecules with immunomodulating properties. It has been described for the first time by Lawrence in the early ‘50s. It seems capable of transferring antigen-specific information to T-lymphocytes, and it is present i...
Transfer factor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Transfer factor (TF) is an extract of low molecular weight containing several lymphokine molecules with immunomodulating properties. It has been described for the first time by Lawrence in the early ‘50s. It seems capable of transferring antigen-specif...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transfer_factor
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wikidoc
Transmetalation
Transmetalation # Overview Transmetalation (alt. spelling: transmetallation) is a general chemical reaction type in organometallic chemistry describing the exchange of ligands between two metal centers. The metal centers need not be the same. The ligands R and R' can be organic or inorganic. The double displacement re...
Transmetalation # Overview Transmetalation (alt. spelling: transmetallation) is a general chemical reaction type in organometallic chemistry describing the exchange of ligands between two metal centers. The metal centers need not be the same. The ligands R and R' can be organic or inorganic. The double displacement re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transmetalation
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wikidoc
Travel medicine
Travel medicine Travel medicine or emporiatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and management of health problems of international travelers. # Globalization and travel Globalization facilitates the spread of disease and increases the number of travelers who will be exposed to a different hea...
Travel medicine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Travel medicine or emporiatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and management of health problems of international travelers. # Globalization and travel Globalization facilitates the spread of disease and increases the number ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Travel_medicine
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wikidoc
Treacle protein
Treacle protein Treacle protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TCOF1 gene. This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with an LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associate...
Treacle protein Treacle protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TCOF1 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with an LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been as...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Treacle_protein
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wikidoc
Tremor
Tremor overview # Overview Tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic, oscillatory movement, and it is the most common involuntary movement disorder. Essential tremor, Parkinson's disease and enhanced physiologic tremor are the common causes of tremors in a primary care setting. Essential tremor is the most common. Other caus...
Tremor overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2] # Overview Tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic, oscillatory movement, and it is the most common involuntary movement disorder. Essential tremor, Parkinson's disease and enhanced physiologic tremor ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tremor_overview
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wikidoc
Trenonacog alfa
Trenonacog alfa # Overview Turoctocog alfa (trade name NovoEight) is a recombinant antihemophilic factor VIII used for the treatment of and prophylaxis of bleeding patients with haemophilia A. It is marketed by Novo Nordisk. It was first launched in Germany in January 2014 and has been approved in the US, EU and Japan...
Trenonacog alfa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Turoctocog alfa (trade name NovoEight) is a recombinant antihemophilic factor VIII used for the treatment of and prophylaxis of bleeding patients with haemophilia A. It is marketed by Novo Nordisk.[1][2] It was first launched in Germany in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trenonacog_alfa
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wikidoc
Tricuspid valve
Tricuspid valve # Overview The tricuspid valve is on the right side of the heart, between the right atrium and the right ventricle. The normal tricuspid valve usually has three leaflets and three papillary muscles. Tricuspid valves may also occur with two or four leaflets, and the number may change during life (Van Pr...
Tricuspid valve Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The tricuspid valve is on the right side of the heart, between the right atrium and the right ventricle. The normal tricuspid valve usually has three leaflets and three papillary muscles. Tricuspid valves may also o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tricuspid
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wikidoc
Triethanolamine
Triethanolamine # Overview Triethanolamine, often abbreviated as TEA, is a viscous organic compound that is both a tertiary amine and a triol. A triol is a molecule with three alcohol groups. Triethanolamine is a strong base. Triethanolamine can also be abbreviated as TEOA, which can help to distinguish it from triet...
Triethanolamine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Triethanolamine, often abbreviated as TEA, is a viscous organic compound that is both a tertiary amine and a triol. A triol is a molecule with three alcohol groups. Triethanolamine is a strong base.[2] Triethanolamine can also be abbreviat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triethanolamine
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Trihexyphenidyl
Trihexyphenidyl # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Trihexyphenidyl Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trihexyphenidyl
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wikidoc
Trimethylarsine
Trimethylarsine Trimethylarsine is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3)3As, commonly abbreviated AsMe3. This organic derivative of arsine (AsH3) has been used as a source of arsenic in microelectronics industry. It is known for it's distinct "garlic" like smell. Trimethylarsine had been discovered as early as...
Trimethylarsine Trimethylarsine is the chemical compound with the formula (CH3)3As, commonly abbreviated AsMe3. This organic derivative of arsine (AsH3) has been used as a source of arsenic in microelectronics industry. It is known for it's distinct "garlic" like smell. Trimethylarsine had been discovered as early a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trimethylarsine
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wikidoc
Troisier's sign
Troisier's sign Troisier's sign is finding a hard, enlarged, left supraclavicular lymph node. Said to be pathognomonic of abdominal cancers, in particular gastric cancer. Virchow's node is the node commonly palpated for to elicit Troisier's sign. Troisier's sign is named after the French pathologist Charles Emile Trois...
Troisier's sign Troisier's sign is finding a hard, enlarged, left supraclavicular lymph node. Said to be pathognomonic of abdominal cancers, in particular gastric cancer. Virchow's node is the node commonly palpated for to elicit Troisier's sign. Troisier's sign is named after the French pathologist Charles Emile Troi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Troisier%27s_sign
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wikidoc
Tronado Machine
Tronado Machine # Overview The Tronado Machine is a device which employs ultra high frequency or microwave radiation as a treatment for cancer. A man named Tronado designed the machine in the 1970s. The device has been promoted by Dr John Holt of the Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia. However, t...
Tronado Machine # Overview The Tronado Machine is a device which employs ultra high frequency or microwave radiation as a treatment for cancer. A man named Tronado designed the machine in the 1970s. The device has been promoted by Dr John Holt of the Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia. However, t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tronado_Machine
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wikidoc
Turcot syndrome
Turcot syndrome # Overview Turcot syndrome is the association between familial adenomatous polyposis and brain tumors like medulloblastoma, malignant glioma. It was first reported by Canadian surgeon Jacques Turcot (1914- ) et al in 1959 and hence carries the first author's name. The genetic basis of Turcot syndrome i...
Turcot syndrome # Overview Turcot syndrome is the association between familial adenomatous polyposis and brain tumors like medulloblastoma, malignant glioma. It was first reported by Canadian surgeon Jacques Turcot (1914- ) et al in 1959 and hence carries the first author's name.[1] The genetic basis of Turcot syndrom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Turcot_syndrome
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wikidoc
Tygerberg score
Tygerberg score # Overview The Tygerberg score is a clinical decision tool that allows the clinician to decide whether pericarditis is due to tuberculosis or not. It uses five variables such as weight loss, night sweats, fever, serum globulin, and blood leukocyte count. A total score of 6 or more is highly suggestive ...
Tygerberg score Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2] # Overview The Tygerberg score is a clinical decision tool that allows the clinician to decide whether pericarditis is due to tuberculosis or not. It uses five variables such as weight loss, night...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tygerberg_score
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wikidoc
Type I collagen
Type I collagen Type I collagen is the most abundant collagen of the human body which forms large, eosinophilic fibers known as collagen fibers. It is present in scar tissue, the end product when tissue heals by repair, as well as tendons, ligaments, the endomysium of myofibrils, the organic part of bone, the dermis, ...
Type I collagen Type I collagen is the most abundant collagen of the human body which forms large, eosinophilic fibers known as collagen fibers. It is present in scar tissue, the end product when tissue heals by repair, as well as tendons, ligaments, the endomysium of myofibrils, the organic part of bone, the dermis,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Type_I_collagen
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wikidoc
Typhus
Typhus overview # Overview Typhus a group of diseases caused by louse-borne bacteria. The name comes from the Greek typhos, meaning smoky or lazy, describing the state of mind of those affected with typhus. Rickettsia is endemic in rodent hosts, including mice and rats, and spreads to humans through mites, fleas and b...
Typhus overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Typhus a group of diseases caused by louse-borne bacteria. The name comes from the Greek typhos, meaning smoky or lazy, describing the state of mind of those affected with typhus. R...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Typhus_overview
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wikidoc
UCSF-SCOR trial
UCSF-SCOR trial # Official Title University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Arteriosclerosis Specialized Center of Research (SCOR) Intervention Trial # Objective The objective of this study is to assess the effect of the decrease in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) by diet and drug combinations on the regression of c...
UCSF-SCOR trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2] # Official Title University of California San Francisco (UCSF) Arteriosclerosis Specialized Center of Research (SCOR) Intervention Trial # Objective The objective of this study is to assess the eff...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/UCSF-SCOR
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wikidoc
USMLE Step 2-CK
USMLE Step 2-CK # Overview The USMLE-Step 2-CK ("Clinical Knowledge") is the multiple-choice portion of the second part of the United States Medical Licensure Examination. Assesses clinical knowledge through a traditional, multiple-choice examination. In contrast to the USMLE Step 1, the focus is much more on clinical...
USMLE Step 2-CK Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The USMLE-Step 2-CK ("Clinical Knowledge") is the multiple-choice portion of the second part of the United States Medical Licensure Examination. Assesses clinical knowledge through a traditional, multiple-choice examination. In contrast to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/USMLE_Step_2-CK
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wikidoc
Ulster Hospital
Ulster Hospital The Ulster Hospital (commonly known as Dundonald Hospital or "The Ulster") is a hospital in the outskirts of east Belfast, Northern Ireland. The hospital provides acute services to 250,000 people in the North Down, Ards and Castlereagh council areas, as well as East Belfast. It is also one of four regio...
Ulster Hospital Template:Infobox Hospital The Ulster Hospital (commonly known as Dundonald Hospital or "The Ulster") is a hospital in the outskirts of east Belfast, Northern Ireland. The hospital provides acute services to 250,000 people in the North Down, Ards and Castlereagh council areas, as well as East Belfast. I...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ulster_Hospital
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wikidoc
Umbilical veins
Umbilical veins The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the growing fetus. # Circulation Attached to the uterine lining, the placenta is the site of gas exchange between mother and fetus. The singular umbilical vein carries oxygenated blo...
Umbilical veins Template:Infobox Vein The umbilical vein is a blood vessel present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the growing fetus. # Circulation Attached to the uterine lining, the placenta is the site of gas exchange between mother and fetus. The singular umbilical vein...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Umbilical_veins
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wikidoc
Unprotected sex
Unprotected sex Unprotected sex refers to any act of sexual intercourse in which the participants use no form of barrier contraception. # Sexually transmitted infections Specifically, unprotected sex usually refers to sexual activity in which the participants use no form of protection from sexually transmitted infecti...
Unprotected sex Unprotected sex refers to any act of sexual intercourse in which the participants use no form of barrier contraception. # Sexually transmitted infections Specifically, unprotected sex usually refers to sexual activity in which the participants use no form of protection from sexually transmitted infect...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Unprotected_sex
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wikidoc
Unsaturated fat
Unsaturated fat # Overview An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there are one or more double bonds in the fatty acid chain. This included: - monounsaturated if it contains one double bond - Polyunsaturated if it contains more than one double bond. This includes omega-3 fatty acid and omega-6 fatty acid. ...
Unsaturated fat Template:Fats # Overview An unsaturated fat is a fat or fatty acid in which there are one or more double bonds in the fatty acid chain. This included: - monounsaturated if it contains one double bond - Polyunsaturated if it contains more than one double bond. This includes omega-3 fatty acid and omega...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Unsaturated
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wikidoc
Upper back pain
Upper back pain Upper back pain, also called middle back pain or thoracic pain, is pain that is felt between the bottom of the neck and top of the lumbar spine. The upper spine is very strong and stable to support the weight of the upper body, as well as to anchor the rib cage which provides a cavity to allow the hear...
Upper back pain Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Upper back pain, also called middle back pain or thoracic pain, is pain that is felt between the bottom of the neck and top of the lumbar spine. The upper spine is very strong and stable to support the weight of the upper body,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Upper_back_pain
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Uranium carbide
Uranium carbide Uranium carbide, a carbide of uranium, is a hard refractive ceramic material. It comes in several stoichiometries (Template:UraniumTemplate:Carbonx), such as uranium monocarbide (UC, CAS number 12070-09-6), uranium sesquicarbide (U2C3, CAS number 12076-62-9), and uranium dicarbide (UC2, CAS number 12071...
Uranium carbide Template:Chembox new Uranium carbide, a carbide of uranium, is a hard refractive ceramic material. It comes in several stoichiometries (Template:UraniumTemplate:Carbonx), such as uranium monocarbide (UC, CAS number 12070-09-6), uranium sesquicarbide (U2C3, CAS number 12076-62-9), and uranium dicarbide ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uranium_carbide
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Ureteral cancer
Ureteral cancer # Overview Ureteral cancer is cancer of the ureters, muscular tubes that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. It is also known as ureter cancer, renal pelvic cancer, and rarely ureteric cancer or uretal cancer. Cancer in this location is rare. Ureteral cancer is usually transitional c...
Ureteral cancer Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ureteral cancer is cancer of the ureters, muscular tubes that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. It is also known as ureter cancer,[1] renal pelvic cancer,[1] and rarely ureteric cancer or uretal cancer. Cancer in this l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ureteral_cancer
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Uterine sarcoma
Uterine sarcoma # Overview A uterine sarcoma is a malignant tumor that arises from the smooth muscle or connective tissue of the uterus. If the lesion originates from the stroma of the uterine lining it is an endometrial stromal sarcoma, and if the uterine muscle cell is the originator, the tumor is a uterine leiomyos...
Uterine sarcoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Monalisa Dmello, M.B,B.S., M.D. [3] # Overview A uterine sarcoma is a malignant tumor that arises from the smooth muscle or connective tissue of the uterus. If the lesion originates from the stroma of the uterine lining it...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uterine_sarcoma
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VIPoma
VIPoma overview # Overview VIPoma is a rare tumor of the non-beta cells of the pancreas that results in the overproduction of the hormone vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). On histopathological analysis, composition of uniform, small to intermediate-sized cells in clusters, nests, and trabecular growth patterns with...
VIPoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [3] Homa Najafi, M.D.[4] # Overview VIPoma is a rare tumor of the non-beta cells of the pancreas that results in the overproduction of the hormone vasoactive intestinal pepti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/VIPoma_overview
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VISTA (protein)
VISTA (protein) V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is a type I transmembrane protein that functions as an immune checkpoint and is encoded by the C10orf54 gene. # Structure and function VISTA is approximately 50kDa and belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and has one IgV domain. VISTA is part of ...
VISTA (protein) V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation (VISTA) is a type I transmembrane protein that functions as an immune checkpoint and is encoded by the C10orf54 gene.[1][2][3] # Structure and function VISTA is approximately 50kDa and belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and has one IgV domain.[4][1] V...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/VISTA_(protein)
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wikidoc
Vale of Evesham
Vale of Evesham The Vale of Evesham is the name used for the flat and fertile area of southern Worcestershire, England, along the valley of the River Avon, centred on the town of Evesham. # Flat and Fertile Vale The Vale of Evesham has little heavy or even light industry, land use being mostly agricultural and includ...
Vale of Evesham Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Vale of Evesham is the name used for the flat and fertile area of southern Worcestershire, England, along the valley of the River Avon, centred on the town of Evesham. # Flat and Fertile Vale The Vale of Evesham has little heavy or even light ind...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vale_of_Evesham
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Valerian (herb)
Valerian (herb) Valerian (Valeriana officinalis, Valerianaceae) is a hardy perennial flowering plant, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers. This "sweet" smell is quite overpowering when the flower is placed into a vase. The flowers are in bloom from June to September. Valerian was used as a perfume in t...
Valerian (herb) Valerian (Valeriana officinalis, Valerianaceae) is a hardy perennial flowering plant, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers. This "sweet" smell is quite overpowering when the flower is placed into a vase. The flowers are in bloom from June to September. Valerian was used as a perfume in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Valerian_(herb)
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Vasogenic edema
Vasogenic edema Vasogenic edema is a specific form of edema in which increased extracellular fluid accumulates in the brain due to breakdown of the blood-brain barrier. It is generally more prominent in white matter than gray matter. Vasogenic edema results from an increase in vessel permeability due to inflammatory pr...
Vasogenic edema Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Vasogenic edema is a specific form of edema in which increased extracellular fluid accumulates in the brain due to breakdown of the blood-brain barrier. It is generally more prominent in white matter than gray matter. Vasogenic ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vasogenic_edema
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Veratrum viride
Veratrum viride Veratrum viride (Indian Poke, False Hellebore, Green False Hellebore) is a species of Veratrum native to eastern and western (but not central) North America. It is extremely toxic, and is considered a pest plant by farmers with livestock. The species has acquired a large number of common names within i...
Veratrum viride Veratrum viride (Indian Poke, False Hellebore, Green False Hellebore) is a species of Veratrum native to eastern and western (but not central) North America.[1][2][3] It is extremely toxic, and is considered a pest plant by farmers with livestock. The species has acquired a large number of common name...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Veratrum_viride
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Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae # Overview Vibrio cholerae is a gram negative bacterium with a curved-rod shape that causes cholera in humans. V. cholerae and other species of the genus Vibrio belong to the gamma subdivision of the Proteobacteria.  There are two major strains of V. cholerae, classic and El Tor, and numerous other ser...
Vibrio cholerae Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Vibrio cholerae is a gram negative bacterium with a curved-rod shape that causes cholera in humans.[1] V. cholerae and other species of the genus Vibrio belong to the gamma subdivision of the Proteobacteria.  There are two major strains of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vibrio_Infections
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Viburnum opulus
Viburnum opulus Viburnum opulus (Guelder-rose) is a species of Viburnum, native to Europe and Asia. Some botanists also treat the closely related North American species Viburnum trilobum as a variety of it (as Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.), or a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. Th...
Viburnum opulus Viburnum opulus (Guelder-rose) is a species of Viburnum, native to Europe and Asia. Some botanists also treat the closely related North American species Viburnum trilobum as a variety of it (as Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.), or a subspecies, Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum (Marshall) Clausen. T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Viburnum_opulus
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wikidoc
Vinaya Jaikumar
Vinaya Jaikumar # Vinaya Jaikumar, MD # Education Vidyodaya Matriculation Academy (High School) Degree Awarded: Higher Secondary Certificate Trichy SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center Graduated on 6th September 2017 Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. 06/200...
Vinaya Jaikumar # Vinaya Jaikumar, MD # Education Vidyodaya Matriculation Academy (High School) Degree Awarded: Higher Secondary Certificate Trichy SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center Graduated on 6th September 2017 Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (M.B.B.S) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. 06/200...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vinaya_Jaikumar
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Virchow's triad
Virchow's triad # Overview Virchow's triad describes the three broad categories of factors that are thought to contribute to thrombosis. - Hypercoagulability - Hemodynamic changes (stasis, turbulence) - Endothelial injury/dysfunction It is named after the eminent German physician Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902). However, ...
Virchow's triad Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Virchow's triad describes the three broad categories of factors that are thought to contribute to thrombosis.[1] - Hypercoagulability - Hemodynamic changes (stasis, turbulence) - Endothelial injury/dysfunction It is named after the eminent...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Virchow%27s_triad
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Virola sebifera
Virola sebifera Virola sebifera, common names Ucuúba-do-Cerrado and red ucuuba, is a type of tree from the family Myristicaceae, from Central America and South America. # Description Virola sebifera is a tall, thin tree, which grows up to 30 m tall. The leaves are simple and grow up to 30 centimeters long. The small...
Virola sebifera Virola sebifera, common names Ucuúba-do-Cerrado[2] and red ucuuba,[1] is a type of tree from the family Myristicaceae, from Central America and South America.[3] # Description Virola sebifera is a tall, thin tree, which grows up to 30 m tall. The leaves are simple and grow up to 30 centimeters long....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Virola_sebifera
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Viscoelasticity
Viscoelasticity Viscoelasticity is the property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation. Viscous materials, like honey, resist shear flow and strain linearly with time when a stress is applied. Elastic materials strain instantaneously when stretched and just as qu...
Viscoelasticity Template:Continuum mechanics Viscoelasticity is the property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic characteristics when undergoing deformation. Viscous materials, like honey, resist shear flow and strain linearly with time when a stress is applied. Elastic materials strain instantaneously...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Viscoelastic
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Vitreous humour
Vitreous humour # Overview The vitreous humour (British spelling) or vitreous humor (U.S. spelling) is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball of humans and other vertebrates. It is often referred to as the vitreous body or simply "the vitreous". # Composition The vitreous is...
Vitreous humour Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The vitreous humour (British spelling) or vitreous humor (U.S. spelling) is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball of humans and other vertebrates. It is often referred to as the vitreous body or s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vitreous_body
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Vitreous enamel
Vitreous enamel In a discussion of art technology, enamel (or vitreous enamel or porcelain enamel in U.S. English) is the colorful result of fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing, usually between 750 and 850 degrees Celsius. The powder melts and flows and hardens to a smooth, durable vitreous coating on metal,...
Vitreous enamel In a discussion of art technology, enamel (or vitreous enamel or porcelain enamel in U.S. English) is the colorful result of fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing, usually between 750 and 850 degrees Celsius. The powder melts and flows and hardens to a smooth, durable vitreous coating on metal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vitreous_enamel
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Volney Mathison
Volney Mathison Dr. Volney G. Mathison was an American experimenter/hobbyist in early biofeedback, galvanic skin response technology, and psychogalvanometer (lie-detector machine) research in the 1940s and 1950s. He was also allegedly a chiropractor and an author of paranormal and science fiction books. # E-meter Math...
Volney Mathison Dr. Volney G. Mathison was an American experimenter/hobbyist in early biofeedback, galvanic skin response technology, and psychogalvanometer (lie-detector machine) research in the 1940s and 1950s. He was also allegedly a chiropractor and an author of paranormal and science fiction books. # E-meter Mat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Volney_Mathison
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WJG RSG Sandbox
WJG RSG Sandbox # Overview Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot ("thrombus") in a deep vein. # Causes ## Life Threatening Causes Deep venous thrombosis can be a life-threatening condition if thromboembolism and subsequent pulmonary embolism occur, and it must be treated as such irrespective of...
WJG RSG Sandbox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vidit Bhargava, M.B.B.S [2]; Rim Halaby, M.D. [3] # Overview Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot ("thrombus") in a deep vein. # Causes ## Life Threatening Causes Deep venous thrombosis can be a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WJG_RSG_Sandbox
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WJG WBR sandbox
WJG WBR sandbox input.css-checkbox { display:none; input.css-checkbox + label.css-label { display: inline-block; *display: inline; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0; width: 20px; height: 20px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background: url() no-repeat; border: none; cursor: po...
WJG WBR sandbox input[type=radio].css-checkbox { display:none; } input[type=radio].css-checkbox + label.css-label { display: inline-block; *display: inline; vertical-align: middle; margin: 0; width: 20px; height: 20px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background: url(http://dl.dropboxu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WJG_WBR_sandbox
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Waddell's signs
Waddell's signs Waddell's signs are a group of physical signs, first described by Waddell et al in 1980, that may indicate non-organic or psychological component to chronic low back pain. Historically they have been used to detect "malingering" patients with back pain. # Use of Waddell's Signs One or two Waddell's sig...
Waddell's signs Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Waddell's signs are a group of physical signs, first described by Waddell et al in 1980,[1] that may indicate non-organic or psychological component to chronic low back pain. Historically they have been used to detect "malingeri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Waddell%27s_signs
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Waist-hip ratio
Waist-hip ratio # Overview Waist-hip ratio or Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is the ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. It is calculated by measuring the waist circumference (located just above the upper hip bone) and dividing by the hip circumference at its widest part (waist/hip). The concept and...
Waist-hip ratio Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Waist-hip ratio or Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is the ratio of the circumference of the waist to that of the hips. It is calculated by measuring the waist circumference (located just above the upper hip bone) and dividi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Waist-hip_ratio
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Warfarin (oral)
Warfarin (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Warfarin (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Warfarin_(oral)