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Charge density
Charge density The linear, surface, or volume charge density is the amount of electric charge in a line, surface, or volume. It is measured in coulombs per metre (C/m), square metre (C/m²), or cubic metre (C/m³), respectively. Since there are positive as well as negative charges, the charge density can take on negativ...
Charge density The linear, surface, or volume charge density is the amount of electric charge in a line, surface, or volume. It is measured in coulombs per metre (C/m), square metre (C/m²), or cubic metre (C/m³), respectively. Since there are positive as well as negative charges, the charge density can take on negati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Charge_density
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Zygomatic bone
Zygomatic bone # Overview The zygomatic bone (malar bone) is a paired bone of the human skull. It articulates with the maxilla, the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. It forms part of the orbit and is commonly referred to as the cheekbone. It is situated at the upper and lateral part of the face: i...
Zygomatic bone Template:Infobox Bone # Overview The zygomatic bone (malar bone) is a paired bone of the human skull. It articulates with the maxilla, the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. It forms part of the orbit and is commonly referred to as the cheekbone. It is situated at the upper and late...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cheekbone
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Cheerio effect
Cheerio effect In fluid mechanics, the cheerio effect is the tendency for small wettable floating objects to attract one another. The comedian and author Rich Hall called this effect "cheeriomagnetization", using it as an example of a word that needed to be coined, or "sniglet". An example of the cheerio effect is the...
Cheerio effect In fluid mechanics, the cheerio effect is the tendency for small wettable floating objects to attract one another. The comedian and author Rich Hall called this effect "cheeriomagnetization", using it as an example of a word that needed to be coined, or "sniglet". An example of the cheerio effect is th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cheerio_effect
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wikidoc
Chemical laser
Chemical laser A chemical laser is a laser that obtains its energy from a chemical reaction. Chemical lasers can achieve continuous wave output with power reaching to megawatt levels. They are used in industry for cutting and drilling, and in military as directed-energy weapons. Common examples of chemical lasers are t...
Chemical laser A chemical laser is a laser that obtains its energy from a chemical reaction. Chemical lasers can achieve continuous wave output with power reaching to megawatt levels. They are used in industry for cutting and drilling, and in military as directed-energy weapons. Common examples of chemical lasers are ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_laser
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Chemical shift
Chemical shift In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the chemical shift describes the dependence of nuclear magnetic energy levels on the electronic environment in a molecule. Chemical shifts are relevant in NMR spectroscopy techniques such proton NMR and carbon-13 NMR. An atomic nucleus can have a magnetic moment (nuc...
Chemical shift In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the chemical shift describes the dependence of nuclear magnetic energy levels on the electronic environment in a molecule.[1][2][3] Chemical shifts are relevant in NMR spectroscopy techniques such proton NMR and carbon-13 NMR. An atomic nucleus can have a magnetic m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_shift
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Chiari network
Chiari network The Chiari network is a filamentous structure seen in the right atrium. # History The Chiari network was first described in 1897 in an autopsy series by Dr Chiari. # Prevalence The Chiari network was noted to be present in 2-3% of the population. It was detected in approximately 1.5% of transthoracic e...
Chiari network Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] The Chiari network is a filamentous structure seen in the right atrium. # History The Chiari network was first described in 1897 in an autopsy series by Dr Chiari. # Prevalence The Chiari networ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chiari_network
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Secretin human
Secretin human # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Secretin human Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chirhostim
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Chlorcyclizine
Chlorcyclizine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Chlorcyclizine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlorcyclizine
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Chloroprocaine
Chloroprocaine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Chloroprocaine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chloroprocaine
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wikidoc
Chloropyramine
Chloropyramine # Overview Chloropyramine is a classical ("old" or first generation) antihistamine drug approved in some Eastern European countries for the treatment of allergic conjuctivitis, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and other atopic (allergic) conditions. Related indications for clinical use include Quinc...
Chloropyramine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chloropyramine is a classical ("old" or first generation) antihistamine drug approved in some Eastern European countries for the treatment of allergic conjuctivitis, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and other atopic (allergic) conditions...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chloropyramine
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Chlorphenamine
Chlorphenamine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Chlorphenamine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlorphenamine
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Chlorpropamide
Chlorpropamide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Chlorpropamide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlorpropamide
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Chlorthalidone
Chlorthalidone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Chlorthalidone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlortalidone
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Cholestyramine
Cholestyramine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Cholestyramine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cholestyramine
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wikidoc
Cholinesterase
Cholinesterase In biochemistry, a cholinesterase or choline esterase is an esterase that lyses choline-based esters, several of which serve as neurotransmitters. Thus, it is either of two enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of these cholinergic neurotransmitters, such as breaking acetylcholine into choline and acetic ...
Cholinesterase In biochemistry, a cholinesterase or choline esterase is an esterase that lyses choline-based esters, several of which serve as neurotransmitters. Thus, it is either of two enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of these cholinergic neurotransmitters, such as breaking acetylcholine into choline and acetic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cholinesterase
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Chorda tympani
Chorda tympani The chorda tympani is a nerve that branches from the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) inside the facial canal, just before the facial nerve exits the skull via the stylomastoid foramen. Chorda tympani is a branch of the facial nerve (the seventh cranial nerve) that serves the taste buds in the front of ...
Chorda tympani Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The chorda tympani is a nerve that branches from the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) inside the facial canal, just before the facial nerve exits the skull via the stylomastoid foramen. Chorda tympani is a branch of the facial ne...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chorda_tympani
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Chordin-like 1
Chordin-like 1 Chordin-like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRDL1 gene. # Function This gene encodes an antagonist of bone morphogenetic protein 4. The encoded protein may play a role in topographic retinotectal projection and in the regulation of retinal angiogenesis in response to hypoxia. Alternati...
Chordin-like 1 Chordin-like 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRDL1 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes an antagonist of bone morphogenetic protein 4. The encoded protein may play a role in topographic retinotectal projection and in the regulation of retinal angiogenesis in response to hypoxia. Alter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chordin-like_1
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wikidoc
Christmas Seal
Christmas Seal Christmas Seals are adhesive labels placed on envelopes during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for tuberculosis programs. In 1904, Einar Holbøll, a Danish postal clerk developed the idea of a seal on envelopes during Christmas to raise money for combating tuberculosis. The plan was appr...
Christmas Seal Christmas Seals are adhesive labels placed on envelopes during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for tuberculosis programs. In 1904, Einar Holbøll, a Danish postal clerk developed the idea of a seal on envelopes during Christmas to raise money for combating tuberculosis. The plan was app...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Christmas_Seal
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wikidoc
Chromalveolate
Chromalveolate Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista, which was first proposed in 1981. It is now currently regarded as one of six major clades of eukaryotes, and may be considered a “kingdom”, though it is not given any formal taxonom...
Chromalveolate Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista, which was first proposed in 1981. It is now currently regarded as one of six major clades of eukaryotes, and may be considered a “kingdom”, though it is not given any formal taxono...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromalveolata
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Chromatography
Chromatography Chromatography (from Greek χρώμα:chroma, colour and γραφειν:"grafein" to write) is the collective term for a family of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. It involves passing a mixture dissolved in a "mobile phase" through a stationary phase, which separates the analyte to be measured ...
Chromatography Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Chromatography (from Greek χρώμα:chroma, colour and γραφειν:"grafein" to write) is the collective term for a family of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. It involves passing a mixture dissolved in a "mobile phase" through a stationar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromatogram
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Chromogranin A
Chromogranin A Chromogranin A or parathyroid secretory protein 1 (gene name CHGA) is a member of the granin family of neuroendocrine secretory proteins, i.e., it is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells such as islet beta cell secretory granules in pancreas. In humans, chromogranin A protein is ...
Chromogranin A Chromogranin A or parathyroid secretory protein 1 (gene name CHGA) is a member of the granin family of neuroendocrine secretory proteins, i.e., it is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells such as islet beta cell secretory granules in pancreas. In humans, chromogranin A protein is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chromogranin_A
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Chronic stress
Chronic stress Chronic Stress is stress that lasts a long time or occurs frequently. Chronic stress is potentially damaging. Family problems, a difficult class at school, a schedule that is too busy, or a long illness can cause chronic stress. Symptoms of chronic stress can be: - eating disorder - upset stomach - hea...
Chronic stress Chronic Stress is stress that lasts a long time or occurs frequently. Chronic stress is potentially damaging. Family problems, a difficult class at school, a schedule that is too busy, or a long illness can cause chronic stress. Symptoms of chronic stress can be: - eating disorder - upset stomach - he...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chronic_stress
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Cigar Register
Cigar Register # Overview Cigar Register is an independent Windows-based desktop software, designed for cigar collectors. You can find information on cigars, manage your humidors, cigar collection, shopping history, wishlist and store your smoking history with your reviews. It can be downloaded for free from the offic...
Cigar Register Template:Advert # Overview Cigar Register is an independent Windows-based desktop software, designed for cigar collectors. You can find information on cigars, manage your humidors, cigar collection, shopping history, wishlist and store your smoking history with your reviews. It can be downloaded for fr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cigar_Register
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Cimino fistula
Cimino fistula A Cimino fistula, also Cimino-Brescia fistula and arteriovenous fistula, is a type of vascular access for hemodialysis. It is a surgically created connection between an artery and a vein in the forearm. # Theoretical basis AV fistulas work effectively because they: - Have high volume flow rates (as blo...
Cimino fistula Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A Cimino fistula, also Cimino-Brescia fistula and arteriovenous fistula, is a type of vascular access for hemodialysis. It is a surgically created connection between an artery and a vein in the forearm. # Theoretical b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cimino_fistula
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Immune complex
Immune complex # Overview An immune complex is formed from the integral binding of an antibody to a soluble antigen. The bound antigen acting as a specific epitope, bound to an antibody is referred to as a singular immune complex. After an antigen-antibody reaction, the immune complexes can be subject to any of a numb...
Immune complex Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An immune complex is formed from the integral binding of an antibody to a soluble antigen. The bound antigen acting as a specific epitope, bound to an antibody is referred to as a singular immune complex. After an antigen-antibody reaction, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Circulating_immune_complexes
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Circumlocution
Circumlocution Circumlocution (also called periphrasis, circumduction, circumvolution, periphrase, or ambage) is an ambiguous or roundabout figure of speech. In its most basic form, circumlocution is using many words (such as "a tool used for cutting things such as paper and hair") to describe something simple ("scisso...
Circumlocution Circumlocution (also called periphrasis, circumduction, circumvolution, periphrase, or ambage[1]) is an ambiguous or roundabout figure of speech. In its most basic form, circumlocution is using many words (such as "a tool used for cutting things such as paper and hair") to describe something simple ("sc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Circumduction_(rhetoric)
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CitraNatal DHA
CitraNatal DHA # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
CitraNatal DHA Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CitraNatal_DHA
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wikidoc
Sodium citrate
Sodium citrate Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid with the chemical formula of Na3C6H5O7. Sodium citrate possesses a saline, mildly tart, flavor. For this reason, citrates of certain Alkaline and Alkaline Earth metals (e.g. sodium and calcium citrates) are commonly known as sour salt (occasionally citric ...
Sodium citrate Template:Chembox new Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid with the chemical formula of Na3C6H5O7. Sodium citrate possesses a saline, mildly tart, flavor. For this reason, citrates of certain Alkaline and Alkaline Earth metals (e.g. sodium and calcium citrates) are commonly known as sour salt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Citra_pH
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wikidoc
Citronella oil
Citronella oil Citronella oil is one of the essential oils obtained from the leaves and stems of different species of Cymbopogon. The oil is used extensively as a source of perfumery chemicals such as citronellal, citronellol and geraniol. These chemicals find extensive use in soap, perfumery, cosmetic and flavouring i...
Citronella oil Citronella oil is one of the essential oils obtained from the leaves and stems of different species of Cymbopogon. The oil is used extensively as a source of perfumery chemicals such as citronellal, citronellol and geraniol. These chemicals find extensive use in soap, perfumery, cosmetic and flavouring ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Citronella_Oil
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Vascular tumor
Vascular tumor For information on vascular anomalies, click here. For information on benign vascular tumors, Click here. # Overview Vascular tumors are growths (benign or malignant) formed from blood vessels; for example, hemangioma, hemangioendothelioma, Kaposi sarcoma, angiosarcoma. International Society for the Stu...
Vascular tumor For information on vascular anomalies, click here. For information on benign vascular tumors, Click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hannan Javed, M.D.[2], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[3] # Overview Vascular tumors are growths (benign or malignan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Classification_of_benign_vascular_tumors
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Claustrophobia
Claustrophobia # Overview Claustrophobia is an anxiety disorder that involves the fear of enclosed or confined spaces. Claustrophobes may suffer from panic attacks, or fear of having a panic attack, in situations such as being in elevators, trains, boxes or aircraft. Conversely, people who are prone to having panic at...
Claustrophobia Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Claustrophobia is an anxiety disorder that involves the fear of enclosed or confined spaces. Claustrophobes may suffer from panic attacks, or fear of having a panic attack, in situations such as being in elev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Claustrophobia
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Onychogryposis
Onychogryposis Synonyms and keywords: Onychogryphosis; claw-like nails; ram's-horn nail # Overview Onychogryposis is a thickening and increase in curvature of the nail. An affected nail may have many grooves and ridges, is usually brownish in color, and grows more quickly on one side than on the other. # Pathophysiol...
Onychogryposis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Onychogryphosis; claw-like nails; ram's-horn nail # Overview Onychogryposis is a thickening and increase in curvature of the nail. An affected nail may have many grooves and ridges, is usually brownish in color, and grows more qu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Claw-like_nails
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Cleaning Pages
Cleaning Pages # Make sure the Search Infobox Appears on Every Page Make sure the search infobox template is at the top of each page. You can put this on a page by typing Put this below other navigational boxes that are on the page. # Fix all links There should be no red on the page when you are done. Either add in t...
Cleaning Pages # Make sure the Search Infobox Appears on Every Page Make sure the search infobox template is at the top of each page. You can put this on a page by typing Put this below other navigational boxes that are on the page. # Fix all links There should be no red on the page when you are done. Either add in t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cleaning_Pages
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Climbing fiber
Climbing fiber # Overview Climbing fibers are the name given to a series of neuronal projections from the inferior olivary nucleus located in the medulla. These axons pass through the pons and enter the cerebellum where they form synapses with the deep cerebellar nuclei and Purkinje cells. Each climbing fiber will for...
Climbing fiber Template:Infobox neuron # Overview Climbing fibers are the name given to a series of neuronal projections from the inferior olivary nucleus located in the medulla. These axons pass through the pons and enter the cerebellum where they form synapses with the deep cerebellar nuclei and Purkinje cells. Eac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Climbing_fiber
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Clinical trial
Clinical trial Slide set: File:Phase-1 Trials.pdf # Overview In health care, a clinical trial is a comparison test of a medication or other medical treatment (such as a medical device), versus a placebo (inactive look-a-like), other medications or devices, or the standard medical treatment for a patient's condition. C...
Clinical trial Template:Regulation of therapeutic goods in the United States Editors-In-Chief: David Vulcano and C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. Slide set: File:Phase-1 Trials.pdf # Overview In health care, a clinical trial is a comparison test of a medication or other medical treatment (such as a medical device), vers...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clinical_research
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Clitoral crura
Clitoral crura # Overview The clitoral crura are an internal portion of the clitoris. A single one is called a clitoral crus. They are shaped like an inverted "V" with the vertex of the "V" connecting to the clitoral body. They are near the vestibular bulbs, also known as the clitoral bulbs. They are to the left and r...
Clitoral crura Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview The clitoral crura are an internal portion of the clitoris. A single one is called a clitoral crus. They are shaped like an inverted "V" with the vertex of the "V" connecting to the clitoral body. They are near the vestibular bulbs, also known as the clitoral bulbs. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clitoral_crura
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Clitoral glans
Clitoral glans # Overview The clitoral glans (glans clitoridis) is an external portion of the clitoris. It is covered by the clitoral hood, which is also external and attached to the labia minora. It is attached to the frenulum clitoridis, which is also attached to the labia minora. The clitoral glans is attached to t...
Clitoral glans Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview The clitoral glans (glans clitoridis) is an external portion of the clitoris. It is covered by the clitoral hood, which is also external and attached to the labia minora. It is attached to the frenulum clitoridis, which is also attached to the labia minora. The clito...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clitoral_glans
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wikidoc
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus # Overview Staphylococcus (from the Template:Lang-el, staphylē, "grape" and κόκκος, kókkos, "granule") is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. Under the microscope, they appear round (cocci), and form in grape-like clusters. The Staphylococcus genus includes at least 40 species. Of these, nine have two su...
Staphylococcus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Staphylococcus (from the Template:Lang-el, staphylē, "grape" and κόκκος, kókkos, "granule") is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria. Under the microscope, they appear round (cocci), and form in grape-like clusters.[1] The Staphylococcus genus i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CoNS
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Cyanocobalamin
Cyanocobalamin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Cyanocobalamin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cobal
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Renal function
Renal function # Overview In medicine (nephrology) renal function is an indication of the state of the kidney and its role in physiology. # Indirect markers Most doctors use the plasma concentrations of creatinine, urea, and electrolytes to determine renal function. These measures are adequate to determine whether a ...
Renal function Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview In medicine (nephrology) renal function is an indication of the state of the kidney and its role in physiology. # Indirect markers Most doctors use the plasma concentrations of creati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cockroft-Gault_formula
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Cogan syndrome
Cogan syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Oculovestibuloauditory syndrome # Overview Cogan syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent inflammation of the front of the eye (the cornea) and often fever, fatigue, and weight loss, episodes of dizziness, and hearing loss. It can lead to deafness or blindness if un...
Cogan syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Oculovestibuloauditory syndrome # Overview Cogan syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent inflammation of the front of the eye (the cornea) and often fever, fatigue, and weight loss, episodes of dizziness, and hear...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cogan_syndrome
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Cognitive bias
Cognitive bias A cognitive bias is any of a wide range of observer effects identified in cognitive science and social psychology including very basic statistical, social attribution, and memory errors that are common to all human beings. Biases drastically skew the reliability of anecdotal and legal evidence. # Overvi...
Cognitive bias A cognitive bias is any of a wide range of observer effects identified in cognitive science and social psychology including very basic statistical, social attribution, and memory errors that are common to all human beings. Biases drastically skew the reliability of anecdotal and legal evidence. # Overv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cognitive_bias
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Coley's toxins
Coley's toxins # Overview Coley's Toxins (also called Coley's toxin, Coley's vaccine, Coley vaccine or Mixed Bacterial Vaccine) is a mixture consisting of killed bacteria of species Streptococcus pyogenes as well as Serratia marcescens, named after Dr. William Coley, who discovered Coley's Toxins. # History Coley's T...
Coley's toxins Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Coley's Toxins (also called Coley's toxin, Coley's vaccine, Coley vaccine or Mixed Bacterial Vaccine) is a mixture consisting of killed bacteria of species Streptococcus pyogenes as well as Serratia marcescens, named after Dr. William Coley,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coley%27s_Toxins
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Collapsed vein
Collapsed vein Collapsed veins are a common result of chronic use of intravenous injections. They are particularly common where injecting conditions are less than ideal, such as in the context of drug abuse. Veins may become temporarily blocked if the internal lining of the vein swells in response to repeated injury or...
Collapsed vein Collapsed veins are a common result of chronic use of intravenous injections. They are particularly common where injecting conditions are less than ideal, such as in the context of drug abuse. Veins may become temporarily blocked if the internal lining of the vein swells in response to repeated injury o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Collapsed_vein
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Colloid milium
Colloid milium Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Colloid miliumis a skin condition characterized by a translucent, flesh-colored, or slightly yellow 1- to 5-mm papule.:31 # Diagnosis ## Physical Examination ### Skin - Colloid milium. Adapted from De...
Colloid milium Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Colloid miliumis a skin condition characterized by a translucent, flesh-colored, or slightly yello...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colloid_milium
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Colloidal gold
Colloidal gold Colloidal gold, also known as "nanogold", is a suspension (or colloid) of sub-micrometre-sized particles of gold in a fluid — usually water. The liquid is usually either an intense red colour (for particles less than 100 nm), or a dirty yellowish colour (for larger particles). The nanoparticles themsel...
Colloidal gold Template:Nanomat Colloidal gold, also known as "nanogold", is a suspension (or colloid) of sub-micrometre-sized particles of gold in a fluid — usually water. The liquid is usually either an intense red colour (for particles less than 100 nm), or a dirty yellowish colour (for larger particles)[1][2]. T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colloidal_gold
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Columnar phase
Columnar phase The columnar phase is a class of liquid-crystalline phases in which molecules assemble into cylindrical structures to act as mesogens. Originally, these kinds of liquid crystals were called discotic liquid crystals because the columnar structures are composed of flat-shaped discotic molecules stacked one...
Columnar phase The columnar phase is a class of liquid-crystalline phases in which molecules assemble into cylindrical structures to act as mesogens. Originally, these kinds of liquid crystals were called discotic liquid crystals because the columnar structures are composed of flat-shaped discotic molecules stacked on...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Columnar_phase
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Commissurotomy
Commissurotomy A commissurotomy is a surgical incision of a commissure in the body, as one made in the heart to relieve constriction of the mitral valve or one made in the brain to treat certain psychiatric disorders. Patients with scleroderma, a disease that thickens and hardens the skin, sometimes require oral commis...
Commissurotomy A commissurotomy is a surgical incision of a commissure in the body, as one made in the heart to relieve constriction of the mitral valve or one made in the brain to treat certain psychiatric disorders. Patients with scleroderma, a disease that thickens and hardens the skin, sometimes require oral commi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Commissurotomy
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wikidoc
Common descent
Common descent A group of organisms is said to have common descent if they have a common ancestor. In modern biology, it is generally accepted that all living organisms on Earth are descended from a common ancestor or ancestral gene pool. A theory of universal common descent based on evolutionary principles was propose...
Common descent Template:Evolution3 A group of organisms is said to have common descent if they have a common ancestor. In modern biology, it is generally accepted that all living organisms on Earth are descended from a common ancestor or ancestral gene pool.[1] A theory of universal common descent based on evolutionar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Common_descent
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wikidoc
Polysaccharide
Polysaccharide Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the enti...
Polysaccharide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your inter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Complex_carbohydrate
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wikidoc
Complex number
Complex number In mathematics, the complex numbers are an extension of the real numbers obtained by adjoining an imaginary unit, denoted i, which satisfies: Every complex number can be written in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers called the real part and the imaginary part of the complex number, respecti...
Complex number In mathematics, the complex numbers are an extension of the real numbers obtained by adjoining an imaginary unit, denoted i, which satisfies:[1] Every complex number can be written in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers called the real part and the imaginary part of the complex number, resp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Complex_number
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wikidoc
Gas compressor
Gas compressor A gas compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. Compressors are similar to pumps: both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can transport the fluid through a pipe. As gases are compressible, the compressor also reduces the volume of a gas. Liquids...
Gas compressor A gas compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. Compressors are similar to pumps: both increase the pressure on a fluid and both can transport the fluid through a pipe. As gases are compressible, the compressor also reduces the volume of a gas. Liquid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Compressor
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wikidoc
Concha bullosa
Concha bullosa # Overview Concha Bullosa is an abnormal pneumatization of the middle turbinate which may interfere with normal ventilation of sinus ostia and can result in recurrent sinusitis. As explained by doctors, "Concha bullosa refers to an enlargement or ballooning of the nasal turbinate (which is a normal stru...
Concha bullosa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Concha Bullosa is an abnormal pneumatization of the middle turbinate which may interfere with normal ventilation of sinus ostia and can result in recurrent sinusitis. As explained by doctors, "Concha bullosa refers to an enlargement or ballo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Concha_bullosa
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wikidoc
Congenital CMV
Congenital CMV To view the congenital infections main page Click here # Overview Congenital CMV infection is the most common congenital infection worldwide. Its incidence ranges between 0.4% to 2.0% worldwide. The infection can be asymptomatic at birth, or can have severe symptoms such as microcephaly, SGA and hypoto...
Congenital CMV To view the congenital infections main page Click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2] # Overview Congenital CMV infection is the most common congenital infection worldwide. Its incidence ranges between 0.4% to 2.0% worldwide. The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_CMV
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wikidoc
Hypertrichosis
Hypertrichosis Hypertrichosis, congenital generalized Hypertrichosis or werewolf syndrome is a medical term referring to a condition of excessive body hair. It can be generalized, symmetrically affecting most of the torso and limbs, or localized, affecting an area of skin. It may be mild or severe. In most cases, the t...
Hypertrichosis Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hypertrichosis, congenital generalized Hypertrichosis or werewolf syndrome is a medical term referring to a condition of excessive body hair. It can be generalized, symmetrically affecting most of the torso and limbs, or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_generalized_Hypertrichosis
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wikidoc
Granulocytosis
Granulocytosis Synonyms and keywords: Neutrophilia, congenital neutrophilia # Overview Granulocytosis is defined as the presence of an increased number of granulocytes, a category of white blood cells present in the peripheral blood. Often, the word refers to an increased neutrophil granulocyte count, as neutrophils a...
Granulocytosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Neutrophilia, congenital neutrophilia # Overview Granulocytosis is defined as the presence of an increased number of granulocytes, a category of white blood cel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_neutrophilia
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wikidoc
Control system
Control system A control system is a device or set of devices to manage, command, direct or regulate the behavior of other devices or systems. There are two common classes of control systems, with many variations and combinations: logic or sequential controls, and feedback or linear controls. There is also fuzzy logic,...
Control system A control system is a device or set of devices to manage, command, direct or regulate the behavior of other devices or systems. There are two common classes of control systems, with many variations and combinations: logic or sequential controls, and feedback or linear controls. There is also fuzzy logic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Control_system
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wikidoc
Menkes disease
Menkes disease # Overview Menkes disease (also called the kinky hair disease or Menkes kinky hair syndrome) is a disorder that affects copper levels in the body. It is characterized by sparse and coarse hair, growth failure, and deterioration of the nervous system. Onset of Menkes syndrome typically begins during infa...
Menkes disease For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Menkes disease (also called the kinky hair disease or Menkes kinky hair syndrome) is a disorder that affects copper levels in the body. It is characterized by sparse and coarse hair, growth failure, and det...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Copper_transport_disease
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wikidoc
Umbilical cord
Umbilical cord # Overview In placental mammals, the umbilical cord is a tube that connects a developing embryo or fetus to the placenta. It normally contains three vessels, two arteries (Umbilical artery) and one vein (Umbilical vein), buried within Wharton's jelly, for the exchange of nutrient- and oxygen-rich blood ...
Umbilical cord Template:Infobox Embryology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In placental mammals, the umbilical cord is a tube that connects a developing embryo or fetus to the placenta. It normally contains three vessels, two arteries (Umbilical artery) and one vein (Umbilical vein), bur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cord
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Core promoters
Core promoters A core promoter is that portion of the proximal promoter that contains the transcription start sites. Biochemical definition: the minimal stretch of DNA sequence that is sufficient to direct accurate initiation of transcription. An acceptable range of the length of a core promoter is typically 60 to 120 ...
Core promoters Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff A core promoter is that portion of the proximal promoter that contains the transcription start sites. Biochemical definition: the minimal stretch of DNA sequence that is sufficient to direct accurate initiation of transcription. An acceptable range of the length of a core ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Core_promoters
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Corneal reflex
Corneal reflex Corneal reflex, also known as the blink reflex, is an automated involuntary blinking of the eyelids elicited by stimulation (such as touching or a foreign body) of the eyeball's cornea. Stimulation should elicit both a direct and consensual response. The evolutionary purpose of this reflex is to protect ...
Corneal reflex Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Corneal reflex, also known as the blink reflex, is an automated involuntary blinking of the eyelids elicited by stimulation (such as touching or a foreign body) of the eyeball's cornea. Stimulation should elicit both a direct and consensual response. Th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Corneal_reflex
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Coronary sinus
Coronary sinus # Overview The coronary sinus is a collection of veins joined together to form a large vessel that collects blood from the myocardium of the heart. It is present in humans and other animals. # Location It is located between the left atrium and ventricle on the posterior surface of the heart. It runs tr...
Coronary sinus Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The coronary sinus is a collection of veins joined together to form a large vessel that collects blood from the myocardium of the heart. It is present in humans and other animals. # Location It is located between the l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coronary_sinus
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Corylus maxima
Corylus maxima The Filbert (Corylus maxima) is a species of hazel native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from the Balkans to TurkeyOrdu. It is a deciduous shrub 6–10 m tall, with stems up to 20 cm thick. The leaves are rounded, 5–12 cm long by 4–10 cm broad, with a coarsely double-serrated margin. The flo...
Corylus maxima The Filbert (Corylus maxima) is a species of hazel native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from the Balkans to TurkeyOrdu.[1] It is a deciduous shrub 6–10 m tall, with stems up to 20 cm thick. The leaves are rounded, 5–12 cm long by 4–10 cm broad, with a coarsely double-serrated margin. The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Corylus_maxima
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wikidoc
Cosmochemistry
Cosmochemistry Cosmochemistry is concerned with the origin and development of the elements and their isotopes, primarily within the Solar System. The term was coined by Harold Urey. Closely related fields are astrochemistry, a branch of astronomy concerned with measuring chemical elements in other parts of our Galaxy a...
Cosmochemistry Cosmochemistry is concerned with the origin and development of the elements and their isotopes, primarily within the Solar System. The term was coined by Harold Urey.[1] Closely related fields are astrochemistry, a branch of astronomy concerned with measuring chemical elements in other parts of our Gala...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cosmochemistry
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wikidoc
Cough
Cough overview # Overview A cough is a sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in a violent release of air from the lungs, and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. A cough by itself is not a complete diagnosis but rather a symptom of an underlying condition, despite thi...
Cough overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], M.Umer Tariq [3] Abiodun Akanmode,M.D.[4] # Overview A cough is a sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in a violent release of air from the lun...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cough_overview
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Family therapy
Family therapy Family therapy, also referred to as couple and family therapy and family systems therapy, is a branch of psychotherapy that works with families and couples in intimate relationships to nurture change and development. It tends to view these in terms of the systems of interaction between family members. It...
Family therapy Template:Globalize/USA Family therapy, also referred to as couple and family therapy and family systems therapy, is a branch of psychotherapy that works with families and couples in intimate relationships to nurture change and development. It tends to view these in terms of the systems of interaction be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Couple_and_family_therapy
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wikidoc
Cracker Barrel
Cracker Barrel Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc., is a chain of 557 "Old Country Stores" (as of 2007), each combining a retail store and a restaurant in 41 states across the United States, based in Tennessee. # Overview The Cracker Barrel chain serves traditional Southern comfort food. Their outlets have traditio...
Cracker Barrel Template:Otheruses4 Template:Infobox Company Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc., is a chain of 557 "Old Country Stores" (as of 2007), each combining a retail store and a restaurant in 41 states across the United States, based in Tennessee. # Overview The Cracker Barrel chain serves traditional Sout...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cracker_Barrel
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Craig Calonica
Craig Calonica Craig Calonica is a mountain climber and skier from the United States. # History Craig Calonica used to race with the US Ski Team in the mid-1970s, but retired from international speed skiing in 1987. He then began climbing big walls in Yosemite National Park. While living in nearby Lake Tahoe (in Calif...
Craig Calonica Craig Calonica is a mountain climber and skier from the United States. # History Craig Calonica used to race with the US Ski Team in the mid-1970s, but retired from international speed skiing in 1987. He then began climbing big walls in Yosemite National Park.[1] While living in nearby Lake Tahoe (in C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Craig_Calonica
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wikidoc
Cranial nerves
Cranial nerves Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain in contrast to spinal nerves which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. Although thirteen cranial nerves in humans fit this description, twelve are conventionally recognized. The nerves from the third onward arise from the brain stem. Ex...
Cranial nerves Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Cranial nerves are nerves that emerge directly from the brain in contrast to spinal nerves which emerge from segments of the spinal cord. Although thirteen cranial nerves in humans fit this description, twelve are conventionally recognized. The nerves ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cranial_nerve
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wikidoc
Creating pages
Creating pages # Starting a Wiki Doc Page Before starting a new page, always search for its synonyms. (click here to learn how) ## Log in to Get Credit! - In the upper right corner there is a link to log in. - Enter the required information including your full name. - Select ‘create new account’. - Your account has b...
Creating pages Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Starting a Wiki Doc Page Before starting a new page, always search for its synonyms. (click here to learn how) ## Log in to Get Credit! - In the upper right corner there is a link to log in. - Enter the required information including your full name....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Create_a_new_page
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wikidoc
Cricothyrotomy
Cricothyrotomy For the WikiDoc page of the Main topic, click here # Overview A cricothyrotomy (also called thyrocricotomy, cricothyroidotomy, inferior laryngotomy, intercricothyrotomy, coniotomy or emergency airway puncture) is an emergency incision through the skin and cricothyroid membrane to secure a patient's airw...
Cricothyrotomy For the WikiDoc page of the Main topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Umar Ahmad, M.D.[2] # Overview A cricothyrotomy (also called thyrocricotomy, cricothyroidotomy, inferior laryngotomy, intercricothyrotomy, coniotomy or emergency airway p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Crichothyrotomy
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wikidoc
Crisis hotline
Crisis hotline A crisis hotline is a phone number people can call to get immediate over-the-phone emergency counseling, usually by trained volunteers. Such hotlines have existed in most major cities of the United States at least since the mid-1970s. Initially set up to help those contemplating suicide, many have expand...
Crisis hotline Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A crisis hotline is a phone number people can call to get immediate over-the-phone emergency counseling, usually by trained volunteers. Such hotlines have existed in most major cities of the United States at least since the mid-1970s. Initially set up t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Crisis_hotline
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wikidoc
Crop (anatomy)
Crop (anatomy) A crop is a thin-walled expanded portion of the alimentary tract used for the storage of food prior to digestion that is found in many animals, including gastropods, earthworms, leeches, insects, and birds. # Bees Cropping is used by bees to temporarily store nectar of flowers. When bees "suck" nectar, ...
Crop (anatomy) A crop is a thin-walled expanded portion of the alimentary tract used for the storage of food prior to digestion that is found in many animals, including gastropods, earthworms[1], leeches[2], insects, and birds. # Bees Cropping is used by bees to temporarily store nectar of flowers. When bees "suck" n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Crop_(anatomy)
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wikidoc
Cross syndrome
Cross syndrome Synonyms and keywords:Cross–McKusick–Breen syndrome, Oculocerebral-hypopigmentation syndrome, Hypopigmentation and microphthalmia, Kramer syndrome # Overview Cross–McKusick–Breen syndrome is an extremely rare disorder characterized by skin, hair, eye and cerebral abnormalities. # Historical Perspective...
Cross syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords:Cross–McKusick–Breen syndrome, Oculocerebral-hypopigmentation syndrome, Hypopigmentation and microphthalmia, Kramer syndrome # Overview Cross–McKusick–Breen syndrome is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cross-McKusick-Breen_Syndrome
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wikidoc
Cross-matching
Cross-matching In transfusion medicine, cross-matching refers to the testing that is performed to determine the compatibility of a donated unit of blood for its intended recipient. It should not be confused with tests to determine a blood type or an antibody screen (indirect Coombs test) which are two entirely differe...
Cross-matching Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In transfusion medicine, cross-matching refers to the testing that is performed to determine the compatibility of a donated unit of blood for its intended recipient. It should not be confused with tests to determine a blood type or an antibody screen (...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cross-match
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wikidoc
Croup
Croup overview # Overview Croup is an upper respiratory disease entailing swelling of the trachea caused by infection from human parainfluenza virus - an enveloped, single stranded negative sense RNA virus with four distinct serotypes. Development of viral croup results from infiltration of histiocytes, lymphocytes, p...
Croup overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. # Overview Croup is an upper respiratory disease entailing swelling of the trachea caused by infection from human parainfluenza virus - an enveloped, single stranded negative sense RNA virus wit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Croup_overview
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wikidoc
Crude medicine
Crude medicine Crude medicine (Template:Zh-stp), also known as crude drug, in Chinese materia medica, is bulk drugs of Chinese materia medica with basic processing and treatment. # Crude Drug (Overview) Crude Drug is any naturally occurring unrefined substance derived from organic or inorganic sources such as plant, a...
Crude medicine Crude medicine (Template:Zh-stp), also known as crude drug, in Chinese materia medica, is bulk drugs of Chinese materia medica with basic processing and treatment. # Crude Drug (Overview) Crude Drug[1] is any naturally occurring unrefined substance derived from organic or inorganic sources such as plan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Crude_drugs
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wikidoc
Lens (anatomy)
Lens (anatomy) # Overview The lens is a transparent, biconvex (lentil-shaped) structure in the eye that, along with the cornea, helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. The lens, by changing shape, functions to change the focal distance of the eye so that it can focus on objects at various distances, thus a...
Lens (anatomy) Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The lens is a transparent, biconvex (lentil-shaped) structure in the eye that, along with the cornea, helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. The lens, by changing shape, functions to change the focal dis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Crystalline_lens
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wikidoc
Cuban Diplomat
Cuban Diplomat Cuban Diplomat is a brand of hand-made premium cigar owned by Cigar King, Inc.. # History and Background The brand was created by José "Pepin" Garcia and is manufactured at the El Rey de los Habanos factory in the Little Havana section of Miami, Florida. # Description The brand consists of two ranges, ...
Cuban Diplomat Cuban Diplomat is a brand of hand-made premium cigar owned by Cigar King, Inc.. # History and Background The brand was created by José "Pepin" Garcia and is manufactured at the El Rey de los Habanos factory in the Little Havana section of Miami, Florida. # Description The brand consists of two ranges,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cuban_Diplomat
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wikidoc
Current events
Current events Our meetings are held every other Monday at 7 AM in the Galleria Food Court, 350 Longwood Avenue, Boston MA. First International Meeting of wiki doc! wiki doc members from around the world are invited to attend our first annual meeting to be held between January 18th to 20th, 2006. The location of the me...
Current events Our meetings are held every other Monday at 7 AM in the Galleria Food Court, 350 Longwood Avenue, Boston MA. First International Meeting of wiki doc! wiki doc members from around the world are invited to attend our first annual meeting to be held between January 18th to 20th, 2006. The location of the m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Current_events
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wikidoc
Cushing reflex
Cushing reflex The Cushing reflex, consisting of an increase in sympathetic outflow to the heart as an attempt to increase arterial blood pressure and total peripheral resistance and that is conflicting with the baroreceptor attempt to apply vagal tone and decrease heart rate, is a hypothalmic response to ischaemia, us...
Cushing reflex Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Cushing reflex, consisting of an increase in sympathetic outflow to the heart as an attempt to increase arterial blood pressure and total peripheral resistance[1] and that is conflicting with the baroreceptor attempt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cushing_reflex
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wikidoc
Cyclopentolate
Cyclopentolate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Cyclopentolate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclopentolate
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wikidoc
Cyclopropanone
Cyclopropanone Cyclopropanone is an organic compound with molecular formula C3H4O consisting of a cyclopropane carbon framework with a ketone functional group. The parent compound is labile with melting point -90°C and has been prepared by reaction of ketene with diazomethane at -145°C . Derivatives of cyclopropanone ...
Cyclopropanone Cyclopropanone is an organic compound with molecular formula C3H4O consisting of a cyclopropane carbon framework with a ketone functional group. The parent compound is labile with melting point -90°C and has been prepared by reaction of ketene with diazomethane at -145°C [1] [2]. Derivatives of cyclopro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclopropanone
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wikidoc
Cyclops lesion
Cyclops lesion # Overview The cyclops lesion occurs with an estimated frequency of 1%–9.8% of patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Although the precise cause is unknown, it is believed that uplifting of fibrocartilaginous tissue during drilling of the tibia for anterior cruciate ligament recon...
Cyclops lesion Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The cyclops lesion occurs with an estimated frequency of 1%–9.8% of patients following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Although the precise cause is unknown, it is believed that uplifting of fibrocartilaginous tissue during drilli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclops_lesion
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wikidoc
Cypress Spurge
Cypress Spurge Cypress Spurge is a plant in the genus Euphorbia, which is native to Europe and was introduced in North America. It reproduces by seeds and also by the very well developed underground roots. It usually has a height of 10-80 cm. It can be easily identified by its leaves, which are small and linear (they h...
Cypress Spurge Cypress Spurge is a plant in the genus Euphorbia, which is native to Europe and was introduced in North America. It reproduces by seeds and also by the very well developed underground roots. It usually has a height of 10-80 cm. It can be easily identified by its leaves, which are small and linear (they ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cypress_Spurge
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wikidoc
Cytotechnology
Cytotechnology Cytotechnology is the microscopic interpretation of cells to detect cancer and other abnormalities. This includes the examination of samples collected from the uterine cervix (Pap test), lung, gastrointestinal tract or body cavities. Cytotechnologists are allied health professionals trained in cytotechn...
Cytotechnology Cytotechnology is the microscopic interpretation of cells to detect cancer and other abnormalities.[1] This includes the examination of samples collected from the uterine cervix (Pap test), lung, gastrointestinal tract or body cavities.[2] Cytotechnologists are allied health professionals trained in cy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cytotechnology
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wikidoc
DNA microarray
DNA microarray # Overview A DNA microarray (also commonly known as gene or genome chip, DNA chip, or gene array) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots, commonly representing single genes, arrayed on a solid surface by covalent attachment to chemically suitable matrices. DNA arrays are different from other types of ...
DNA microarray Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A DNA microarray (also commonly known as gene or genome chip, DNA chip, or gene array) is a collection of microscopic DNA spots, commonly representing single genes, arrayed on a solid surface by covalent attachment to chemically suitable mat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNA_Microarray
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wikidoc
DNA polymerase
DNA polymerase # Overview A DNA polymerase is an enzyme that assists in DNA replication. Such enzymes catalyze the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides alongside a DNA strand, which they "read" and use as a template. The newly-polymerized molecule is complementary to the template strand and identical to the template...
DNA polymerase # Overview A DNA polymerase is an enzyme that assists in DNA replication. Such enzymes catalyze the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides alongside a DNA strand, which they "read" and use as a template. The newly-polymerized molecule is complementary to the template strand and identical to the template...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNA_Polymerase
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wikidoc
DNA extraction
DNA extraction # Overview DNA extraction is a routine procedure to collect DNA for subsequent molecular or forensic analysis. # Outline of a DNA extraction There are three like basic steps in a DNA extraction, the details of which may vary depending on the type of sample and any substances that may interfere with the...
DNA extraction # Overview DNA extraction is a routine procedure to collect DNA for subsequent molecular or forensic analysis. # Outline of a DNA extraction There are three like basic steps in a DNA extraction, the details of which may vary depending on the type of sample and any substances that may interfere with the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/DNA_extraction
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wikidoc
Dacryocystitis
Dacryocystitis # Overview Dacryocystitis refers to the inflammation of the lacrimal sac. It is commonly a bacterial infection of the nasolacrimal sac/duct that occurs following partial or complete obstruction within the nasolacrimal duct/sac. It is the most common infection of the lacrimal apparatus, and it is more co...
Dacryocystitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Dacryocystitis refers to the inflammation of the lacrimal sac.[1] It is commonly a bacterial infection of the nasolacrimal sac/duct that occurs following partial or complete obstructi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dacryocystitis
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wikidoc
Dapsone (oral)
Dapsone (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDo...
Dapsone (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dapsone_(oral)
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wikidoc
Dasyuromorphia
Dasyuromorphia The order Dasyuromorphia (meaning "hairy tail") is made up of most carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts, the Numbat, the Tasmanian Devil, and the recently extinct Thylacine. The only exceptions are the omnivorous bandicoots (order Peramelemorphia) and the marsupial moles (which eat meat but...
Dasyuromorphia The order Dasyuromorphia (meaning "hairy tail"[1]) is made up of most carnivorous marsupials, including quolls, dunnarts, the Numbat, the Tasmanian Devil, and the recently extinct Thylacine. The only exceptions are the omnivorous bandicoots (order Peramelemorphia) and the marsupial moles (which eat meat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dasyuromorphia
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wikidoc
Data cleansing
Data cleansing Data cleansing or data cleaning is the process of detecting and correcting (or removing) corrupt or inaccurate records from a record set, table, or database and refers to identifying incomplete, incorrect, inaccurate or irrelevant parts of the data and then replacing, modifying, or deleting the dirty or ...
Data cleansing Data cleansing or data cleaning is the process of detecting and correcting (or removing) corrupt or inaccurate records from a record set, table, or database and refers to identifying incomplete, incorrect, inaccurate or irrelevant parts of the data and then replacing, modifying, or deleting the dirty or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Data_cleansing
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wikidoc
Erythropoietin
Erythropoietin Erythropoietin (/ɪˌrɪθroʊˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn, -rə-, -pɔɪˈɛtɪn, -ˈiːtɪn/; EPO), also known as hematopoietin or hemopoietin, is a glycoprotein cytokine secreted by the kidney in response to cellular hypoxia; it stimulates red blood cell production (erythropoiesis) in the bone marrow. Low levels of EPO (around 10 mU/...
Erythropoietin Erythropoietin (/ɪˌrɪθroʊˈpɔɪ.ɪtɪn, -rə-, -pɔɪˈɛtɪn, -ˈiːtɪn/;[1][2][3] EPO), also known as hematopoietin or hemopoietin, is a glycoprotein cytokine secreted by the kidney in response to cellular hypoxia; it stimulates red blood cell production (erythropoiesis) in the bone marrow. Low levels of EPO (aro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Erythropoietin
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wikidoc
Growth failure
Growth failure # Overview Growth failure is a medical term for a pattern of a child's growth which is poorer than normal for age, sex, stage of maturation, and genetic height expectation. In general it refers to; - A slow growth velocity, and - Stunted growth Growth failure usually has an abnormal cause or causes. Man...
Growth failure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Growth failure is a medical term for a pattern of a child's growth which is poorer than normal for age, sex, stage of maturation, and genetic height expectation. In genera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Growth_Failure
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wikidoc
Growth hormone
Growth hormone Growth hormone (GH) or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone (hGH or HGH) in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. It is thus important in human development. It is a type of mitogen which is specific o...
Growth hormone Growth hormone (GH) or somatotropin, also known as human growth hormone (hGH or HGH) in its human form, is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. It is thus important in human development. It is a type of mitogen which is specific ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Growth_Hormone
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wikidoc
Pubertal delay
Pubertal delay # Overview Delayed onset of puberty is considered 14 years old in girls and 15 years old in boys. Most frequently, the delay is due to a constitutional, non-pathologic delay in growth and puberty. # Causes ## Common Causes - Anorexia Nervosa - Cardiac conditions - Celiac Sprue - Chronic infection - C...
Pubertal delay Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. # Overview Delayed onset of puberty is considered 14 years old in girls and 15 years old in boys. Most frequently, the delay is due to a constitutional, non-pathologic delay in growth and pubert...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Pubertal_Delay
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wikidoc
Pulse pressure
Pulse pressure # Overview Pulse pressure is the change in blood pressure seen during a contraction of the heart (the difference between diastolic and systolic blood pressure). The normal pulse pressure is 30-40 mmHg. A pressure that exceeds this is called a wide pulse pressure. A pressure that is smaller than this (<2...
Pulse pressure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Pulse pressure is the change in blood pressure seen during a contraction of the heart (the difference between diastolic and systolic blood pressure). The normal pulse pressure is 30-40 mmHg. A pressure that exceeds this is called a wide puls...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Pulse_Pressure
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wikidoc
Telangiectasia
Telangiectasia # Overview Telangiectasias, or spider veins, are small dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin; usually they measure only a few millimeters. They can develop anywhere on the body but commonly on the face around the nose, cheeks, and chin. They can also develop on the legs, specifically on t...
Telangiectasia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Telangiectasias, or spider veins, are small dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin; usually they measure only a few millimeters. They can develop anywhere on the body but commonly on the face around the nose, cheeks, and chin. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Telangiectasia
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wikidoc
Vital capacity
Vital capacity Vital capacity is the maximum volume of air that a person can exhale after maximum inhalation. It can also be the maximum volume of air that a person can inhale after maximum exhalation. A person's vital capacity can be measured by a spirometer which can be a wet or regular spirometer. In combination wit...
Vital capacity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Vital capacity is the maximum volume of air that a person can exhale after maximum inhalation. It can also be the maximum volume of air that a person can inhale after maximum exhalation. A person's vital capacity can be measured by a spirometer which ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ddx:Vital_Capacity