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wikidoc
Apramycin
Apramycin # Overview Apramycin (also Nebramycin II) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. It is produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. # Pharmacology ## Indication Apramycin is used for the treatment of bacterial infections in animals. ## Mechanism of action Apramycin stands out among aminogl...
Apramycin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Apramycin (also Nebramycin II) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. It is produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius.[1] # Pharmacology ## Indication Apramycin is used for the treatment of bacterial infections in animals. ##...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apramycin
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Aprotinin
Aprotinin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Aprotinin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aprotinin
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wikidoc
Aquaporin
Aquaporin Aquaporin, are integral membrane proteins from a larger family of major intrinsic proteins (MIP) that form pores in the membrane of biological cells. Genetic defects involving aquaporin genes have been associated with several human diseases. The 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Peter Agre for the ...
Aquaporin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Aquaporin, are integral membrane proteins from a larger family of major intrinsic proteins (MIP) that form pores in the membrane of biological cells.[1] Genetic defects involving aquaporin genes have been associated with several human diseases.[2][3] The 200...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aquaporin
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wikidoc
Arabinose
Arabinose Arabinose is an aldopentose — a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde (CHO) functional group. It has chemical formula C5H10O5 and a molar mass of 150.13 g/mol. # Isomerism For biosynthetic reasons, saccharides are almost always more abundant in nature as the "D" form, or str...
Arabinose Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Arabinose is an aldopentose — a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde (CHO) functional group. It has chemical formula C5H10O5 and a molar mass of 150.13 g/mol. # Isomerism For biosynthetic reasons, sacc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arabinose
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wikidoc
Arbekacin
Arbekacin # Overview Arbekacin (INN) is a semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. It is primarily used for the treatment of infections caused by multi-resistant bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Arbekacin was originally synthesized from dibekacin in 1973. It has been registered an...
Arbekacin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Arbekacin (INN) is a semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic. It is primarily used for the treatment of infections caused by multi-resistant bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).[1][2] Arbekacin was originally syn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arbekacin
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Arbovirus
Arbovirus # Overview Arbovirus is a term used to refer to a group of viruses that are transmitted by arthropod vectors. The word arbovirus is an acronym (ARthropod-BOrne virus). The word tibovirus is sometimes used to describe viruses transmitted by ticks (TIck-BOrne virus). Symptoms of arbovirus infection generally ...
Arbovirus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Arbovirus is a term used to refer to a group of viruses that are transmitted by arthropod vectors. The word arbovirus is an acronym (ARthropod-BOrne virus).[1] The word tibovirus is sometimes used to describe viruses transmitted by ticks (TIck-BO...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arbovirosis
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Argan oil
Argan oil Argan oil is an oil produced from the kernels of the endemic argan tree, that is valued for its nutritive, cosmetic and number medicinal properties. The tree, a relict species from the Tertiary age, is extremely well adapted to drought and other environmentally difficult conditions of the southwestern Morocc...
Argan oil Argan oil is an oil produced from the kernels of the endemic argan tree, that is valued for its nutritive, cosmetic and number medicinal properties. The tree, a relict species from the Tertiary age, is extremely well adapted to drought and other environmentally difficult conditions of the southwestern Moroc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Argan_oil
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Arginemia
Arginemia Arginemia (also called arginase deficiency) is a congenital disorder where arginase deficiency causes a high level of arginine and ammonia in the blood. Ammonia, which is formed when proteins are broken down in the body, is toxic if levels become too high. The nervous system is especially sensitive to the eff...
Arginemia Arginemia (also called arginase deficiency) is a congenital disorder where arginase deficiency causes a high level of arginine and ammonia in the blood. Ammonia, which is formed when proteins are broken down in the body, is toxic if levels become too high. The nervous system is especially sensitive to the ef...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arginase_deficiency
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Argonaute
Argonaute Argonaute proteins are the catalytic components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), the protein complex responsible for the gene silencing phenomenon known as RNA interference (RNAi). Argonaute proteins bind small interfering RNA (siRNA) fragments and have endonuclease activity directed against messe...
Argonaute Argonaute proteins are the catalytic components of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), the protein complex responsible for the gene silencing phenomenon known as RNA interference (RNAi). Argonaute proteins bind small interfering RNA (siRNA) fragments and have endonuclease activity directed against mess...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Argonaute
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Donepezil
Donepezil # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Donepezil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aricept
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wikidoc
Aromatase
Aromatase Aromatase, also called estrogen synthetase or estrogen synthase, is an enzyme responsible for a key step in the biosynthesis of estrogens. It is CYP19A1, a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily (EC 1.14.14.1), which are monooxygenases that catalyze many reactions involved in steroidogenesis. In particular...
Aromatase Aromatase, also called estrogen synthetase or estrogen synthase, is an enzyme responsible for a key step in the biosynthesis of estrogens. It is CYP19A1, a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily (EC 1.14.14.1), which are monooxygenases that catalyze many reactions involved in steroidogenesis. In particula...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aromatase
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Arteriole
Arteriole # Overview An arteriole is a small diameter blood vessel that extends and branches out from an artery and leads to capillaries. Arterioles have thin muscular walls (usually only one to two layers of smooth muscle) and are the primary site of vascular resistance. This means blood pressure in the arteries supp...
Arteriole Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An arteriole is a small diameter blood vessel that extends and branches out from an artery and leads to capillaries. Arterioles have thin muscular walls (usually only one to two layers of smooth muscle) and are th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arteriole
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Arthritis
Arthritis # Overview Arthritis (from Greek arthro-, joint + -itis, inflammation; plural: arthritides) could be defined as painful joint damage. It might be as part of a systemic disorder or a single joint involvement. Arthritis may present as joint pain (arthralgia), swelling, erythema, warmness, and limitation of mov...
Arthritis For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2], Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] # Overview Arthritis (from Greek arthro-, joint + -itis, inflammation; plural: arthritides) could be defined as painful joint dam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arthritic
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Arthropod
Arthropod # Overview Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda, from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, "joint", and ποδός podos, "foot") are the largest phylum of animals and include the insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others. Arthropods are characterised by the possession of a segmented body with appendages on at least one segment. The...
Arthropod # Overview Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda, from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, "joint", and ποδός podos, "foot") are the largest phylum of animals and include the insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others. Arthropods are characterised by the possession of a segmented body with appendages on at least one segment. The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arthropod
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Articaine
Articaine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Articaine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Articaine
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Cartilage
Cartilage # Overview Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes that produce a large amount of extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, abundant ground substance rich in proteoglycan, and elastin fibers. Cartilage is classified in three types, elast...
Cartilage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes that produce a large amount of extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibers, abundant ground substance rich in proteoglycan, and elastin f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Articular_cartilage
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wikidoc
Asciminib
Asciminib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Asciminib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tejasvi Aryaputra # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an edu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asciminib
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wikidoc
Asclepias
Asclepias # Overview Asclepias L. (1753), the milkweeds, is an American genus of herbaceous perennial, dicotyledonous plants that contains over 140 known species. It previously belonged to the family Asclepiadaceae, but this is now classified as the subfamily Asclepiadoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae. Milkwee...
Asclepias Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Asclepias L. (1753), the milkweeds, is an American genus of herbaceous perennial, dicotyledonous plants that contains over 140 known species. It previously belonged to the family Asclepiadaceae, but this is now classified as the subfamily Asclep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asclepias
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Vitamin C
Vitamin C # Overview Vitamin C or L-ascorbate is an essential nutrient for higher primates, and a small number of other species. The presence of ascorbate is required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants. It is made internally by almost all organisms, humans being one notable excepti...
Vitamin C Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Vitamin C or L-ascorbate is an essential nutrient for higher primates, and a small number of other species. The presence of ascorbate is required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants. It is made internally by al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ascorbate
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Asparagus
Asparagus Asparagus officinalis is a plant species in the family Asparagaceae from which the popular vegetable known as asparagus is obtained. The species probably originated in the eastern Mediterranean region but is now a widely-cultivated vegetable crop. # Biology Asparagus officinalis is native to maritime areas ...
Asparagus Asparagus officinalis is a plant species in the family Asparagaceae from which the popular vegetable known as asparagus is obtained. The species probably originated in the eastern Mediterranean region but is now a widely-cultivated vegetable crop.[1] # Biology Asparagus officinalis is native to maritime ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asparagus
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Aspartame
Aspartame Aspartame(or APM) (IPA: Template:IPA) is the name for an artificial, non-saccharide sweetener, aspartyl-phenylalanine-1-methyl ester; i.e., the methyl ester of the dipeptide of the amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine. This sweetener is marketed under a number of trademark names, including Equal, Nutra...
Aspartame Aspartame(or APM) (IPA: Template:IPA) is the name for an artificial, non-saccharide sweetener, aspartyl-phenylalanine-1-methyl ester; i.e., the methyl ester of the dipeptide of the amino acids aspartic acid and phenylalanine. This sweetener is marketed under a number of trademark names, including Equal, Nutr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aspartame
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Astrocyte
Astrocyte Astrocytes (also known collectively as astroglia) are characteristic star-shaped glial cells in the brain. They perform many functions, including the formation of the blood-brain barrier, the provision of nutrients to the nervous tissue, and play a principal role in the repair and scarring process in the bra...
Astrocyte Template:Infobox Anatomy Astrocytes (also known collectively as astroglia) are characteristic star-shaped glial cells in the brain. They perform many functions, including the formation of the blood-brain barrier, the provision of nutrients to the nervous tissue, and play a principal role in the repair and s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Astrocyte
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Atogepant
Atogepant # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Atogepant Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tejasvi Aryaputra # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an edu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atogepant
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Atomidine
Atomidine Atomidine is a yellow-gold liquid that provides iodine supplementation in a non-poisonous form through a special process where iodine is compounded in a solution that liberates the element in an atomic or nascent state. It is readily utilized by the human body. Edgar Cayce called it “atomic iodine” or Atomi...
Atomidine Atomidine is a yellow-gold liquid that provides iodine supplementation in a non-poisonous form through a special process where iodine is compounded in a solution that liberates the element in an atomic or nascent state. It is readily utilized by the human body. Edgar Cayce called it “atomic iodine” or Atom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atomidine
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Atrial MI
Atrial MI # Overview In approximately 10% of patients with acute myocardial infarction involving the ventricular territory, an atrial infarct also occurs. An atrial infarct can manifest itself in atrial rhytm disturbances such as atrial fibrillation. Because the atria may be of minor consequences hemodynamically, an a...
Atrial MI Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview In approximately 10% of patients with acute myocardial infarction involving the ventricular territory, an atrial infarct also occurs. An atrial infarct can manifest itself in atrial rhytm d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrial_MI
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Audiology
Audiology Audiology (from Latin: audire, "to hear"; and from Greek: and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") is the branch of Science that studies hearing, balance and related disorders. Its practitioners, who treat those with hearing loss and proactively prevent related damage are audiologists. Employing various testing strateg...
Audiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Audiology (from Latin: audire, "to hear"; and from Greek: and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") is the branch of Science that studies hearing, balance and related disorders. Its practitioners, who treat those with hearing loss and proactively prevent related damage...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Audiology
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Aura-Soma
Aura-Soma Aura-Soma is a method of chromotherapy and a divination system based on colour, devised by British pharmacist and chiropodist Vicky Wall. It shares similarities with other forms of divination such as tarot, the I Ching and the Kabbalah, and many of the concepts from Jungian psychology and other studies of myt...
Aura-Soma Aura-Soma is a method of chromotherapy and a divination system based on colour, devised by British pharmacist and chiropodist Vicky Wall. It shares similarities with other forms of divination such as tarot, the I Ching and the Kabbalah, and many of the concepts from Jungian psychology and other studies of my...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aura-Soma
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Auranofin
Auranofin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Auranofin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auranofin
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Austenite
Austenite Austenite (or gamma phase iron) is a metallic non-magnetic solid solution of iron and an alloying element. In plain-carbon steel, austenite exists above the critical eutectoid temperature of 1000 K (about 727 °C); other alloys of steel have different eutectoid temperatures. It is named after Sir William Ch...
Austenite Austenite (or gamma phase iron) is a metallic non-magnetic solid solution of iron and an alloying element. In plain-carbon steel, austenite exists above the critical eutectoid temperature of 1000 K (about 727 °C); other alloys of steel have different eutectoid temperatures. It is named after Sir William C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Austenite
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Autoclave
Autoclave An autoclave is a pressurized device designed to heat aqueous solutions above their boiling point to achieve sterilization. It was invented by Charles Chamberland in 1879. The term autoclave is also used to describe an industrial machine in which elevated temperature and pressure are used in processing materi...
Autoclave Template:Infobox laboratory equipment An autoclave is a pressurized device designed to heat aqueous solutions above their boiling point to achieve sterilization. It was invented by Charles Chamberland in 1879.[1] The term autoclave is also used to describe an industrial machine in which elevated temperature ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autoclavation
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Autotaxin
Autotaxin Autotaxin, also known as ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 (E-NPP 2), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ENPP2 gene. # Function Autotaxin, also known as ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (NPP2 or ENPP2), is a secreted enzyme important for generating ...
Autotaxin Autotaxin, also known as ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 (E-NPP 2), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ENPP2 gene.[1][2] # Function Autotaxin, also known as ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (NPP2 or ENPP2), is a secreted enzyme important for gene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autotaxin
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Autotroph
Autotroph An autotroph (from the Greek autos = self and trophe = nutrition) is an organism that produces complex organic compounds from simple inorganic molecules using energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions. Autotrophs are the producers in a food chain. Plants and other organisms which carry out photosynthe...
Autotroph An autotroph (from the Greek autos = self and trophe = nutrition) is an organism that produces complex organic compounds from simple inorganic molecules using energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions. Autotrophs are the producers in a food chain. Plants and other organisms which carry out photosynth...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autotroph
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Auxospore
Auxospore In certain species of diatoms, auxospores are specialised cells that are produced at key stages in their cell cycle or life history. Auxospores typically play a role in growth processes, sexual reproduction or dormancy. Auxospores are involved in re-establishing the normal size in diatoms because successive ...
Auxospore In certain species of diatoms, auxospores are specialised cells that are produced at key stages in their cell cycle or life history. Auxospores typically play a role in growth processes, sexual reproduction or dormancy[1]. Auxospores are involved in re-establishing the normal size in diatoms because success...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auxospore
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Avisodomy
Avisodomy # Background Avisodomy is the act of a human engaging in sexual activity that involves a bird. Due to the size difference between the species, any act involving penetration is usually fatal to the bird. R.E.L. Masters, in his book (1962) describes it and other zoosadistic acts under "related perversions" as ...
Avisodomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Avisodomy is the act of a human engaging in sexual activity that involves a bird. Due to the size difference between the species, any act involving penetration is usually fatal to the bird.[citation needed] R.E.L. Masters, in his book (1962) de...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Avisodomy
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Avolition
Avolition # Overview Avolition is a psychological state characterized by general lack of desire, motivation, and persistence. Commonly seen in patients with schizophrenia, those suffering from avolition will not start or complete any major tasks. This differs from anhedonia, where patients generally find task complet...
Avolition Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Avolition is a psychological state characterized by general lack of desire, motivation, and persistence. Commonly seen in patients with schizophrenia, those suffering from avolition will not start or complete any major tas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Avolition
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Ayahuasca
Ayahuasca Ayahuasca (Quechua, pronounced Template:IPA) is any of various psychoactive infusions or decoctions prepared from the Banisteriopsis spp. vine, native to the Amazon Rainforest (which is also called ayahuasca). The resulting drinks are pharmacologically complex and used for shamanic, folk-medicinal, and religi...
Ayahuasca Ayahuasca (Quechua, pronounced Template:IPA) is any of various psychoactive infusions or decoctions prepared from the Banisteriopsis spp. vine, native to the Amazon Rainforest (which is also called ayahuasca). The resulting drinks are pharmacologically complex and used for shamanic, folk-medicinal, and relig...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ayahuasca
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Azaperone
Azaperone # Overview Azaperone (Stresnil, Fluoperidol) is a pyridinylpiperazine and butyrophenone neuroleptic drug with sedative and antiemetic effects, which is used mainly as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine. It is used mainly in pigs and elephants. More rarely it may be used in humans as an antipsychotic drug,...
Azaperone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Azaperone (Stresnil, Fluoperidol) is a pyridinylpiperazine and butyrophenone neuroleptic drug with sedative and antiemetic effects, which is used mainly as a tranquilizer in veterinary medicine. It is used mainly in pigs and elephants. More rarel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azaperone
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Azficel-T
Azficel-T # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Azficel-T Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azficel-T
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wikidoc
Azurophil
Azurophil Azurophil is the term used to refer to objects that are readily staining with an azure dye. The term is used especially in reference to certain cytoplasmic granules in white blood cells, particularly hyperchromatin and reddish purple granules of certain blood cells. As another example, neutrophils carry an ar...
Azurophil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Azurophil is the term used to refer to objects that are readily staining with an azure dye. The term is used especially in reference to certain cytoplasmic granules in white blood cells, particularly hyperchromatin and reddish purple granules of certain bloo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Azurophil
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wikidoc
BC Powder
BC Powder BC Powder is an over-the-counter analgesic pain reliever owned by GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals and manufactured in Memphis, TN. It was conceived in Durham, NC, in 1906, by Germain Bernard and C.T. Council, who took the initials of their last names to create the name of the nascent product. It contains 65...
BC Powder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] BC Powder is an over-the-counter analgesic pain reliever owned by GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals and manufactured in Memphis, TN. It was conceived in Durham, NC, in 1906, by Germain Bernard and C.T. Council, who took the initials of their last names to cre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BC_Powder
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wikidoc
BIP Trial
BIP Trial ## Objective To determine the safety and efficacy of bezafibrate in raising HDL cholesterol and lowering triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease. ## Methods This is a double-blinded study where 3090 patients with a previous myocardial infarction or stable angina with a total cholesterol of 18...
BIP Trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Click here to download slides for BIP Trial. ## Objective To determine the safety and efficacy of bezafibrate in raising HDL cholesterol and lowering triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease. ## Methods This is a double-blinded study where 30...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BIP_Trial
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wikidoc
Dasatinib
Dasatinib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Dasatinib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BMS-354825
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wikidoc
Baby acne
Baby acne Baby acne, also known as acne neonatorum, is a condition that affects roughly 20% of newborn babies. Lesions appear at around 2 weeks postpartum and commonly disappear after 3 months. Lesions include small, red, papules, which mainly affect the cheeks, as well as the nasal bridge of infants. Infants usually d...
Baby acne Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Baby acne, also known as acne neonatorum, is a condition that affects roughly 20% of newborn babies. Lesions appear at around 2 weeks postpartum and commonly disappear after 3 months. Lesions include small, red, papules, which mainly ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baby_acne
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wikidoc
Mupirocin
Mupirocin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Mupirocin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bactroban
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wikidoc
Halitosis
Halitosis Synonyms and keywords: oral malodor; breath odor; foul breath; fetor oris; fetor ex ore; bad breath # Overview The word halitosis is derived from the Latin word ‘halitus’, meaning more than a socially acceptable degree of bad breath from the mouth. The majority of the time, it is due to poor dental, tongue h...
Halitosis For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mydah Sajid, M.B.B.S. Synonyms and keywords: oral malodor; breath odor; foul breath; fetor oris; fetor ex ore; bad breath # Overview The word halitosis is derived from the Latin word ‘halit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bad_breath
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wikidoc
Baker Act
Baker Act # Overview Enacted in 1971, the Baker Act is a statute of the state of Florida aimed at protecting the rights of persons with mental illness along with maintaining public safety. The act was named for then-Representative, Maxine Baker, who was known for having an interest in mental health issues, and serving...
Baker Act Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Enacted in 1971, the Baker Act is a statute of the state of Florida aimed at protecting the rights of persons with mental illness along with maintaining public safety. The act was named for then-Representative, Maxine Baker, who was known for hav...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baker_Act
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wikidoc
Bandicoot
Bandicoot A bandicoot is any of about 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia. The word bandicoot is an anglicised form of the Telugu word pandi-kokku, (loosely, pig-rat) which originally referred to the unrelated Indian Bandicoot Rat. The other two species of p...
Bandicoot A bandicoot is any of about 20 species of small to medium-sized, terrestrial marsupial omnivores in the order Peramelemorphia. The word bandicoot is an anglicised form of the Telugu word pandi-kokku, (loosely, pig-rat) which originally referred to the unrelated Indian Bandicoot Rat. The other two species of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bandicoot
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wikidoc
Bangungot
Bangungot Sudden Unexpected Death Syndrome (called bangungot in the Philippines, lai tai in Thailand, and hukuri in Japan) is sudden unexpected death of adolescents and adults during sleep. Bangungot is rarely observed in the Western world, and appears to occur more commonly among young men in East and Southeast Asian ...
Bangungot Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Sudden Unexpected Death Syndrome (called bangungot in the Philippines, lai tai in Thailand, and hukuri in Japan) is sudden unexpected death of adolescents and adults during sleep. Bangungot is rarely observed in the Western world, and appears to occur more c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bangungot
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wikidoc
Bar chart
Bar chart # Overview A bar chart, also known as a bar graph, is a chart with rectangular bars of lengths usually proportional to the magnitudes or frequencies of what they represent. Bar charts are used for comparing two or more values. The bars can be horizontally or vertically oriented. Sometimes a stretched graph...
Bar chart Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A bar chart, also known as a bar graph, is a chart with rectangular bars of lengths usually proportional to the magnitudes or frequencies of what they represent. Bar charts are used for comparing two or more values. The bars can be horizontally...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bar_chart
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wikidoc
Entecavir
Entecavir # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Entecavir Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baraclude
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wikidoc
Barbicide
Barbicide Barbicide is a transparent blue disinfectant solution manufactured by King Research. It is used in barber shops and hair salons to disinfect items such as combs and scissors. In many salons each barber or hair stylist has his or her own supply of barbicide displayed on a shelf in a distinctive glass and sta...
Barbicide Barbicide is a transparent blue disinfectant solution manufactured by King Research. It is used in barber shops and hair salons to disinfect items such as combs and scissors. In many salons each barber or hair stylist has his or her own supply of barbicide displayed on a shelf in a distinctive glass and st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barbicide
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wikidoc
Base pair
Base pair In molecular biology, two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected via hydrogen bonds are called a base pair (often abbreviated bp). In the canonical Watson-Crick base pairing, adenine (A) forms a base pair with thymine (T), as does guanine (G) with cytosine (C) in DNA. In R...
Base pair Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] In molecular biology, two nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands that are connected via hydrogen bonds are called a base pair (often abbreviated bp). In the canonical Watson-Crick base pairing, adenine (A) forms a base pair with thymine (T)...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Base-pair
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wikidoc
Paruresis
Paruresis Synonyms and keywords: pee shyness; shy kidney; bashful bladder; stage fright; urinophobia; shy bladder syndrome # Overview Paruresis (IPA Template:IPA) is a type of social anxiety disorder, that can affect both men and women, in which the sufferer is unable to urinate in the (real or imaginary) presence of ...
Paruresis Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: pee shyness; shy kidney; bashful bladder; stage fright; urinophobia; shy bladder syndrome # Overview Paruresis (IPA Template:IPA) is a type of social anxiety disorder, that can affect both men and women, in whi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bashful_bladder
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wikidoc
Bearberry
Bearberry Bearberries are three species of dwarf shrubs in the genus Arctostaphylos. Unlike the other species of Arctostaphylos (see Manzanita), they are adapted to arctic and sub-arctic climates, and have a circumpolar distribution in northern North America, Asia and Europe, one with a small highly disjunct population...
Bearberry Bearberries are three species of dwarf shrubs in the genus Arctostaphylos. Unlike the other species of Arctostaphylos (see Manzanita), they are adapted to arctic and sub-arctic climates, and have a circumpolar distribution in northern North America, Asia and Europe, one with a small highly disjunct populatio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bearberry
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wikidoc
Cosmetics
Cosmetics Cosmetics (Template:Audio) are substances used to enhance or protect the appearance or odor of the human body. Cosmetics include skin-care creams, lotions, powders, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail and toenail polishes, eye and facial makeup, permanent waves, colored contact lenses, hair colors, hair sprays an...
Cosmetics Template:Otheruses3 Cosmetics (Template:Audio) are substances used to enhance or protect the appearance or odor of the human body. Cosmetics include skin-care creams, lotions, powders, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail and toenail polishes, eye and facial makeup, permanent waves, colored contact lenses, hair c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beauty
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wikidoc
Beclamide
Beclamide Beclamide (marketed as Chloracon, Hibicon, Posedrine, Nydrane, Seclar, and other names) is a propionate and was used as a sedative and as an anticonvulsant. Side effects are uncommon but include stomach pain, nervousness, giddiness, skin rash and leukopenia. It is counter-indicated in breast feeding as it is ...
Beclamide Beclamide (marketed as Chloracon, Hibicon, Posedrine, Nydrane, Seclar, and other names) is a propionate and was used as a sedative and as an anticonvulsant. Side effects are uncommon but include stomach pain, nervousness, giddiness, skin rash and leukopenia. It is counter-indicated in breast feeding as it is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beclamide
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wikidoc
Bee sting
Bee sting A bee sting strictly means a sting from a bee (honeybee, bumblebee, sweat bee etc). In the vernacular it can mean a sting of a bee, wasp, hornet, yellowjacket or sawfly. Some people may even call the bite of a horsefly a bee sting. It is important to differentiate a bee sting from an insect bite. It is also ...
Bee sting A bee sting strictly means a sting from a bee (honeybee, bumblebee, sweat bee etc). In the vernacular it can mean a sting of a bee, wasp, hornet, yellowjacket or sawfly. Some people may even call the bite of a horsefly a bee sting. It is important to differentiate a bee sting from an insect bite. It is also...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bee_sting
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wikidoc
Belimumab
Belimumab # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Belimumab Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Stefano Giannoni [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Belimumab
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wikidoc
Bemegride
Bemegride # Overview Bemegride (also marketed as Megimide) is a central nervous system stimulant and antidote for barbiturate poisoning as its chemoreceptor agonism increases mean tidal volume, thereby increasing respiration and the concentration of O2 in blood although it may be theoretically used as a supportive mea...
Bemegride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bemegride (also marketed as Megimide) is a central nervous system stimulant and antidote for barbiturate poisoning[1] as its chemoreceptor agonism increases mean tidal volume, thereby increasing respiration and the concentration of O2 in blood al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bemegride
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wikidoc
Mydriasis
Mydriasis Synonyms and keywords: Pupillary dilation; dilated pupil # Overview Mydriasis is an excessive dilation of the pupil due to disease, trauma or drugs. Normally, the pupil dilates in the dark and constricts in the light. A mydriatic pupil will remain excessively large, even in a bright environment. Sometimes c...
Mydriasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. Synonyms and keywords: Pupillary dilation; dilated pupil # Overview Mydriasis is an excessive dilation of the pupil due to disease, trauma or drugs. Normally, the pupil dilates in the dark and constr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benign_episodic_mydriasis
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wikidoc
Benzidine
Benzidine # Overview Benzidine is the trivial name for 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, a carcinogenic aromatic amine which has been used as part of a test for cyanide and also in the synthesis of dyes. It has been linked to bladder cancer and pancreatic cancer. In common with benzidine some other aromatic amines such as 2-amino...
Benzidine Template:Chembox new # Overview Benzidine is the trivial name for 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, a carcinogenic aromatic amine which has been used as part of a test for cyanide and also in the synthesis of dyes. It has been linked to bladder cancer and pancreatic cancer. In common with benzidine some other aromatic ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benzidine
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wikidoc
Beractant
Beractant # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Beractant Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beractant
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wikidoc
Dipeptide
Dipeptide A dipeptide is a molecule consisting of two amino acids joined by a single peptide bond. Dipeptides are produced from polypeptides by the action of the hydrolase enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase. Dietary proteins are digested to dipeptides and amino acids, and the dipeptides are absorbed more rapidly than the ami...
Dipeptide A dipeptide is a molecule consisting of two amino acids joined by a single peptide bond. Dipeptides are produced from polypeptides by the action of the hydrolase enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase. Dietary proteins are digested to dipeptides and amino acids, and the dipeptides are absorbed more rapidly than the am...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bergmann_azlactone_peptide_synthesis
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wikidoc
Beryllium
Beryllium # Overview Beryllium (Template:PronEng) is a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4. A bivalent element, beryllium is a steel grey, strong, light-weight yet brittle, alkaline earth metal. It is primarily used as a hardening agent in alloys, most notably beryllium copper. # Properties - It ...
Beryllium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Beryllium (Template:PronEng) is a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4. A bivalent element, beryllium is a steel grey, strong, light-weight yet brittle, alkaline earth metal. It is primarily used as a hardening agent in alloys...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beryllium
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wikidoc
Galactose
Galactose Galactose (Gal) (also called brain sugar) is a type of sugar which is less sweet than glucose and not very water-soluble. It is considered a nutritive sweetener because it has food energy. Galactan is a polymer of the sugar galactose. It is found in hemicellulose and can be converted to galactose by hydrolysi...
Galactose Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Editor help Galactose (Gal) (also called brain sugar[1]) is a type of sugar which is less sweet than glucose and not very water-soluble. It is considered a nutritive sweetener because it has food energy. Galactan is a polymer of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-D-galactose
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wikidoc
Beta cell
Beta cell # Overview Beta cells (beta-cells, β-cells) are a type of cell in the pancreas in areas called the islets of Langerhans. They make up 65-80% of the cells in the islets. # Function Beta cells make and release insulin, a hormone that controls the level of glucose in the blood. There is a baseline level of ins...
Beta cell Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Beta cells (beta-cells, β-cells) are a type of cell in the pancreas in areas called the islets of Langerhans. They make up 65-80% of the cells in the islets. # Function Beta cells make and release insulin, a hormone that controls the level of gl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-cells
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wikidoc
Betel nut
Betel nut # Overview Betel nut (Bettlenut), also known as Paaku, Pinang, Areca nut or Cau in Vietnamese and Supari in Bengali language, is the seed of the Betel palm (Areca catechu). Betel nuts can be chewed for their effects as a mildly euphoric stimulant, attributed to the presence of relatively high levels of psyc...
Betel nut # Overview Betel nut (Bettlenut), also known as Paaku, Pinang, Areca nut or Cau in Vietnamese and Supari in Bengali language, is the seed of the Betel palm (Areca catechu). Betel nuts can be chewed for their effects as a mildly euphoric stimulant, attributed to the presence of relatively high levels of psyc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Betel_nut
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wikidoc
Bevirimat
Bevirimat Bevirimat is a anti-HIV drug derived from a betulinic acid-like compound, first isolated from Syzygium claviflorum, a Chinese herb. It is believed to inhibit HIV by a novel mechanism, so-called maturation inhibition. It is not currently FDA-approved, but is undergoing clinical trials conducted by the pharma...
Bevirimat Bevirimat is a anti-HIV drug derived from a betulinic acid-like compound, first isolated from Syzygium claviflorum, a Chinese herb. It is believed to inhibit HIV by a novel mechanism, so-called maturation inhibition. [1] It is not currently FDA-approved, but is undergoing clinical trials conducted by the ph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bevirimat
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wikidoc
Biguanide
Biguanide Biguanides (ATC A10 BA) form a class of oral antihyperglycemic drugs used for diabetes mellitus or prediabetes treatment. # Examples Examples of biguanides: - metformin - widely used in treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 combined with obesity - phenformin - withdrawn from the market in most countries due ...
Biguanide Biguanides (ATC A10 BA) form a class of oral antihyperglycemic drugs used for diabetes mellitus or prediabetes treatment. # Examples Examples of biguanides: - metformin - widely used in treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 combined with obesity - phenformin - withdrawn from the market in most countries due...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biguanide
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wikidoc
Bilastine
Bilastine # Overview Bilastine (trade name Bilaxten) is a second generation antihistamine drug for the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria (hives). It exerts its effect as a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist, and has a effectiveness similar to cetirizine, fexofenadine and desloratadine. I...
Bilastine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bilastine (trade name Bilaxten) is a second generation antihistamine drug for the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and urticaria (hives). It exerts its effect as a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist,[1] and has a effectiveness si...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bilastine
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wikidoc
Bile acid
Bile acid # Overview Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. # Production and distribution They are produced in the liver by the oxidation of cholesterol, conjugated (with either the amino acid taurine or glycine, or a sulfate, or a glucuronide) and are stored in the gallbladder. Upo...
Bile acid # Overview Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. # Production and distribution They are produced in the liver by the oxidation of cholesterol, conjugated (with either the amino acid taurine or glycine, or a sulfate, or a glucuronide) and are stored in the gallbladder. Upo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bile_acid
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wikidoc
Bile bear
Bile bear A bile bear or battery bear is the term used for Asiatic black bears kept in captivity in Vietnam and China so that bile may be extracted from them for sale as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The bears are also known as moon bears because of the cream-colored crescent moon shape on their chest. The Asi...
Bile bear A bile bear or battery bear is the term used for Asiatic black bears kept in captivity in Vietnam and China so that bile may be extracted from them for sale as a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The bears are also known as moon bears because of the cream-colored crescent moon shape on their chest.[1] The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bile_bear
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wikidoc
Bile duct
Bile duct # Overview A bile duct is any of a number of long tube-like structures that carry bile. Bile, required for the digestion of food, is excreted by the liver into passages that carry bile toward the hepatic duct, which joins with the cystic duct (carrying bile to and from the gallbladder) to form the common bil...
Bile duct Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A bile duct is any of a number of long tube-like structures that carry bile. Bile, required for the digestion of food, is excreted by the liver into passages that carry bile toward the hepatic duct, which joins with the c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bile_duct
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wikidoc
Bilirubin
Bilirubin Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of normal heme catabolism. Its levels are elevated in certain diseases and it is responsible for the yellow colour of bruises and the brown colour of feces. Bilirubin reduction in the gut leads to a product called urobilinogen, which is excreted in urine. # Chemistry ...
Bilirubin Template:NatOrganicBox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bilirubin is a yellow breakdown product of normal heme catabolism. Its levels are elevated in certain diseases and it is responsible for the yellow colour of bruises and the brown colour of feces. Bilirubin reduction in the gut leads ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bilirubin
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wikidoc
Biodiesel
Biodiesel # Overview Biodiesel refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats, which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles. Biodiesel is disti...
Biodiesel # Overview Biodiesel refers to a non-petroleum-based diesel fuel consisting of short chain alkyl (methyl or ethyl) esters, made by transesterification of vegetable oils or animal fats, which can be used (alone, or blended with conventional petrodiesel) in unmodified diesel-engine vehicles. Biodiesel is disti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biodiesel
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Bioethics
Bioethics Bioethics is the ethics of biological science and medicine. Bioethicists are concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the relationships among life sciences, biotechnology, medicine, politics, law, philosophy, and theology. # Scope Scientific research has produced substantial social benefits. It ha...
Bioethics Template:Ethics Bioethics is the ethics of biological science and medicine. Bioethicists are concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the relationships among life sciences, biotechnology, medicine, politics, law, philosophy, and theology. # Scope Scientific research has produced substantial socia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bioethicist
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Flavonoid
Flavonoid # Overview The term flavonoid refers to a class of plant secondary metabolites. According to the IUPAC nomenclature, they can be classified into: - flavonoids, derived from 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) structure - isoflavonoids, derived from 3-phenylchromen-4-one (3-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone...
Flavonoid # Overview The term flavonoid refers to a class of plant secondary metabolites. According to the IUPAC nomenclature,[1] they can be classified into: - flavonoids, derived from 2-phenylchromen-4-one (2-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone) structure - isoflavonoids, derived from 3-phenylchromen-4-one (3-phenyl-1,4-benzopyr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bioflavonoid
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Biomarker
Biomarker # Overview A Biomarker is a substance used as an indicator of a biologic state. It is a characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biologic processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. Biomarkers validated by genetic and ...
Biomarker Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A Biomarker is a substance used as an indicator of a biologic state. It is a characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biologic processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeuti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biomarker
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wikidoc
Biopterin
Biopterin Biopterin is a coenzyme that is produced within the body. Defects in biopterin synthesis or regeneration can cause a form of hyperphenylalaninemia ("PKU") . Biopterin is synthesized in several parts of the body, including the pineal gland and ???. Biopterin deficiency has been associated with a variety of dis...
Biopterin Template:Chembox new Biopterin is a coenzyme that is produced within the body. Defects in biopterin synthesis or regeneration can cause a form of hyperphenylalaninemia ("PKU") [1]. Biopterin is synthesized in several parts of the body, including the pineal gland[2] and ???. Biopterin deficiency has been asso...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biopterin
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Biorhythm
Biorhythm A biorhythm is a hypothetical cyclic pattern of alterations in physiology, emotions, and/or intellect. "Bio" pertains to life and "rhythm" pertains to the flow with regular movement. Critics assert that there is no conclusive evidence to back its claims, and that as such it is a form of pseudoscience. # Bas...
Biorhythm A biorhythm is a hypothetical cyclic pattern of alterations in physiology, emotions, and/or intellect. "Bio" pertains to life and "rhythm" pertains to the flow with regular movement. Critics assert that there is no conclusive evidence to back its claims, and that as such it is a form of pseudoscience. # Ba...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biorhythm
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wikidoc
Biosafety
Biosafety Biosafety: prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health. Biosafety is related to several fields - in ecology (referring to imported life forms from beyond ecoregion borders), - in agriculture (reducing the risk of alien viral or transgenic genes, or prions ...
Biosafety Biosafety: prevention of large-scale loss of biological integrity, focusing both on ecology and human health. Biosafety is related to several fields - in ecology (referring to imported life forms from beyond ecoregion borders), - in agriculture (reducing the risk of alien viral or transgenic genes, or prions...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biosafety
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Biosphere
Biosphere The biosphere is the part of the Earth, including air, land, surface rocks, and water, within which life occurs, and which biotic processes in turn alter or transform. From the broadest biophysiological point of view, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relati...
Biosphere The biosphere is the part of the Earth, including air, land, surface rocks, and water, within which life occurs, and which biotic processes in turn alter or transform. From the broadest biophysiological point of view, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biosphere
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wikidoc
Birthmark
Birthmark A birthmark is a blemish on the skin formed before birth. They are part of the group of skin lesions known as naevi. The cause of birthmarks is unknown, but may include cellular damage due to radiation or chemicals. Some types seem to run in families. In Italian and Middle Eastern cultures they are called vog...
Birthmark Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A birthmark is a blemish on the skin formed before birth. They are part of the group of skin lesions known as naevi. The cause of birthmarks is unknown, but may include cellular damage due to radiation or chemicals. Some types seem to run in families. In Ita...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Birthmark
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wikidoc
Bisabolol
Bisabolol Bisabolol, or more formally α-(-)-bisabolol or also known as levomenol, is a natural monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol. It is a colorless viscous oil that is the primary constituent of the essential oil from German chamomile (Matricaria recutita). It is almost insoluble in water and glycerin, but well solub...
Bisabolol Bisabolol, or more formally α-(-)-bisabolol or also known as levomenol, is a natural monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol. It is a colorless viscous oil that is the primary constituent of the essential oil from German chamomile (Matricaria recutita). It is almost insoluble in water and glycerin, but well solu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bisabolol
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Bisulfide
Bisulfide Bisulfide(or Bisulphide in UK Enlgish spelling), also called hydrosulfide, refers the anion with the formula HS−, commonly written SH−. This species is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfide: In aqueous solutions, at pH less than 7, hydrogen sulfide is the dominant species; at pH > 7, bisulfide dominates. A ...
Bisulfide Bisulfide(or Bisulphide in UK Enlgish spelling), also called hydrosulfide, refers the anion with the formula HS−, commonly written SH−. This species is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfide: In aqueous solutions, at pH less than 7, hydrogen sulfide is the dominant species; at pH > 7, bisulfide dominates. A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bisulfide
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wikidoc
Black eye
Black eye # Overview A black eye is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than an eye injury. The name is given due to the color of bruising. Most black eye injuries are minor and will heal themselves in about one week. Trauma near the eyebrow or places not directly on the eye may make t...
Black eye Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A black eye is bruising around the eye commonly due to an injury to the face rather than an eye injury. The name is given due to the color of bruising. Most black eye injuries are minor and will heal themselves in about one week. Trauma near the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_eye
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wikidoc
Black tea
Black tea Black tea is a variety of tea that is more oxidized than the green, oolong and white varieties. All four varieties are made from leaves of Camellia sinensis. Black tea is generally stronger in flavor and contains more caffeine than the less oxidized teas. In Chinese and culturally influenced languages, black ...
Black tea Black tea is a variety of tea that is more oxidized than the green, oolong and white varieties. All four varieties are made from leaves of Camellia sinensis. Black tea is generally stronger in flavor and contains more caffeine than the less oxidized teas. In Chinese and culturally influenced languages, black...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_tea
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wikidoc
Blackhead
Blackhead A blackhead (medically known as an open comedo , plural comedones ) is a yellowish or blackish bump or plug on the skin. A blackhead is a type of acne vulgaris. It is caused by excess oils that have accumulated in the sebaceous gland's duct. Blackheads are typically caused by excessive oil and makeup, which c...
Blackhead Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A blackhead (medically known as an open comedo[1] , plural comedones [2]) is a yellowish or blackish bump or plug on the skin. A blackhead is a type of acne vulgaris. It is caused by excess oils that have accumulated in the sebaceous gland's duct. Blackheads...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blackhead
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wikidoc
Blanching
Blanching Blanching is a cooking term that describes a process of food preparation wherein the food substance, usually a vegetable or fruit, is plunged into boiling water, removed after a brief, timed interval and finally plunged into iced water or placed under cold running water (shocked) to halt the cooking process. ...
Blanching Template:Cookbook Blanching is a cooking term that describes a process of food preparation wherein the food substance, usually a vegetable or fruit, is plunged into boiling water, removed after a brief, timed interval and finally plunged into iced water or placed under cold running water (shocked) to halt th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blanching
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wikidoc
Bleomycin
Bleomycin - Pulmonary fibrosis is the most severe toxicity associated with bleomycin. The most frequent presentation is pneumonitis occasionally progressing to pulmonary fibrosis. Its occurrence is higher in elderly patients and in those receiving greater than 400 units total dose, but pulmonary toxicity has been obs...
Bleomycin - Pulmonary fibrosis is the most severe toxicity associated with bleomycin. The most frequent presentation is pneumonitis occasionally progressing to pulmonary fibrosis. Its occurrence is higher in elderly patients and in those receiving greater than 400 units total dose, but pulmonary toxicity has been ob...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blenoxane
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wikidoc
Blindfold
Blindfold A blindfold (from Middle English blindfellen) is a garment, usually of cloth, tied to one's head to cover the eyes to disable the wearer's sight. It can be worn when the eyes are in a closed state and thus prevents the wearer from opening them. Even with the eyes open (as permitted by many blindfolds, especi...
Blindfold A blindfold (from Middle English blindfellen) is a garment, usually of cloth, tied to one's head to cover the eyes to disable the wearer's sight. It can be worn when the eyes are in a closed state and thus prevents the wearer from opening them. Even with the eyes open (as permitted by many blindfolds, espec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blindfold
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wikidoc
Capillary
Capillary Capillaries are the smallest of a body's blood vessels, measuring 5-10 μm, which connect arterioles and venules, and are important for the interchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other substances between blood and tissue cells. # Structure The walls of capillaries are composed of only a single layer of ce...
Capillary Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Capillaries are the smallest of a body's blood vessels, measuring 5-10 μm, which connect arterioles and venules, and are important for the interchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other substances between blood and tissue cells.[1] # Structure The walls o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_capillary
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wikidoc
Dyscrasia
Dyscrasia Dyscrasia (from Greek "Dyskrasia", meaning bad mixture), in Ancient Greek medicine,(This word is given in Aphorism 79 or Organon of Medicine by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann.) is the imbalance of the four humours (blood, black bile, yellow bile, and water(phlegm)) which were believed to exist in the body, and were be...
Dyscrasia Dyscrasia (from Greek "Dyskrasia", meaning bad mixture), in Ancient Greek medicine,(This word is given in Aphorism 79 or Organon of Medicine by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann.) is the imbalance of the four humours (blood, black bile, yellow bile, and water(phlegm)) which were believed to exist in the body, and were b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_dyscrasia
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wikidoc
Bloodroot
Bloodroot Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern North America from Nova Scotia, Canada southward to Florida, United States. It is the only species in the genus Sanguinaria, and is included in the family Papaveraceae and most closely related to Eomecon of eastern...
Bloodroot Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) is a perennial, herbaceous flowering plant native to eastern North America from Nova Scotia, Canada southward to Florida, United States. It is the only species in the genus Sanguinaria, and is included in the family Papaveraceae and most closely related to Eomecon of easter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bloodroot
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wikidoc
Body odor
Body odor Bromhidrosis or body odor (also called bromidrosis, osmidrosis and ozochrotia) is the smell of bacteria growing on the body. These bacteria multiply considerably in the presence of sweat, but sweat itself is almost totally odorless. Body odor is associated with the hair, feet, groin (upper medial thigh), anus...
Body odor Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bromhidrosis or body odor (also called bromidrosis, osmidrosis and ozochrotia) is the smell of bacteria growing on the body. These bacteria multiply considerably in the presence of sweat, but sweat itself is almost totally od...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_odor
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Boldenone
Boldenone # Overview Boldenone (1,4-androstadiene-3-one-17β-ol, available as the undecylenate ester), also known under the trade names Equipoise, Ganabol, Equigan and Ultragan, is an anabolic steroid developed for veterinary use, mostly for treatment of horses. It is not indicated for use in humans in the US and is on...
Boldenone # Overview Boldenone (1,4-androstadiene-3-one-17β-ol, available as the undecylenate ester), also known under the trade names Equipoise, Ganabol, Equigan and Ultragan, is an anabolic steroid developed for veterinary use, mostly for treatment of horses. It is not indicated for use in humans in the US and is on...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boldenone
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wikidoc
Bolometer
Bolometer A bolometer is a device for measuring the energy of incident electromagnetic radiation. It was invented in 1878 by the American astronomer Samuel Pierpont Langley. It consists of an "absorber" connected to a heat sink (area of constant temperature) through an insulating link. The result is that any radiation ...
Bolometer A bolometer is a device for measuring the energy of incident electromagnetic radiation. It was invented in 1878 by the American astronomer Samuel Pierpont Langley. It consists of an "absorber" connected to a heat sink (area of constant temperature) through an insulating link. The result is that any radiation...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bolometer
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wikidoc
Bone pain
Bone pain Synonyms and keywords: Ostealgia; Osteodynia. # Overview Bone pain is a debilitating form of pain emanating from the bone tissue. It occurs as a result of a wide range of diseases and/or physical conditions and may severely impair the quality of life for patients who suffer from it. Bone pain has multiple ca...
Bone pain Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Ostealgia; Osteodynia. # Overview Bone pain is a debilitating form of pain emanating from the bone tissue. It occurs as a result of a wide range of diseases and/or physical conditions and may severely ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_pain
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wikidoc
Bone spur
Bone spur # Overview Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, are bony projections that form along joints. Bone spurs form due to the body's increase of a damaged joint's surface area; most commonly from the onset of arthritis. Bone spurs usually limit joint movement and typically cause pain. Bone spurs form naturally ...
Bone spur Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bone spurs, also known as osteophytes, are bony projections that form along joints. Bone spurs form due to the body's increase of a damaged joint's surface area; most commonly from the onset of arthritis. Bone spurs usually limit joint movement a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_spur
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wikidoc
Cyclizine
Cyclizine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Cyclizine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an edu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bonine_for_Kids