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wikidoc
Stem cell
Stem cell For The WikiDoc Living Textbook Of Stem Cell Therapy Directory click here # Overview Stem cells are cells found in most, if not all, multi-cellular organisms. They are characterized by the ability to renew themselves through mitotic cell division and differentiating into a diverse range of specialized cell t...
Stem cell For The WikiDoc Living Textbook Of Stem Cell Therapy Directory click here Editor-in-Chief: Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [5], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A.; # Overview Stem cells are cells found in most, if not all, multi-cellular organisms. They are characterized by the ability to renew th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stem_Cells
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wikidoc
Stomodeum
Stomodeum # Overview The stomodeum, also called stomatodeum, is a depression between the brain and the pericardium in an embryo, and is the precursor of the mouth and the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. # Structure The stomodeum is lined by ectoderm, and is separated from the anterior end of the fore-gut by the...
Stomodeum # Overview Template:Infobox Embryology The stomodeum, also called stomatodeum, is a depression between the brain and the pericardium in an embryo, and is the precursor of the mouth and the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. # Structure The stomodeum is lined by ectoderm, and is separated from the anterio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stomodaeum
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wikidoc
Striation
Striation Striations means a series of ridges, furrows or linear marks, and are used in several ways - Glacial striation - Striation (geology), a striation as a result of a geological fault - In medicine, striated muscle - Striations can be found in certain glasses. These have been caused by turbulent flow during teemi...
Striation Striations means a series of ridges, furrows or linear marks, and are used in several ways - Glacial striation - Striation (geology), a striation as a result of a geological fault - In medicine, striated muscle - Striations can be found in certain glasses. These have been caused by turbulent flow during teem...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Striation
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wikidoc
Stripping
Stripping Synonyms and keywords: Air Rotor Stripping, ARS # Overview Despite of its application difficulties in adult population air-rotor stripping (ARS) is a commonly used method to alleviate crowding in the permanent dentition. Stripping can be performed using numerous kinds of rotating instruments, as diamond b...
Stripping Synonyms and keywords: Air Rotor Stripping, ARS # Overview Despite of its application difficulties in adult population air-rotor stripping (ARS) is a commonly used method to alleviate crowding in the permanent dentition. [1] [2] [3] Stripping can be performed using numerous kinds of rotating instruments, as...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stripping
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wikidoc
Strong AI
Strong AI Strong AI is a term used by futurists, science fiction writers and forward looking researchers to describe artificial intelligence that matches or exceeds human intelligence. Strong AI is also referred to as the ability to perform "general intelligent action", or as "artificial general intelligence", "artific...
Strong AI Template:Portalpar Strong AI is a term used by futurists, science fiction writers and forward looking researchers to describe artificial intelligence that matches or exceeds human intelligence.[1] Strong AI is also referred to as the ability to perform "general intelligent action",[2] or as "artificial gener...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Strong_AI
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wikidoc
Submucosa
Submucosa # Overview In the gastrointestinal tract, the submucosa is the layer of loose connective tissue that supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle (fibers running circularly within layer of longitudinal muscle). # Contents Blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerv...
Submucosa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:Infobox Anatomy In the gastrointestinal tract, the submucosa is the layer of loose connective tissue that supports the mucosa, as well as joins the mucosa to the bulk of underlying smooth muscle (fibers running circularly within layer of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Submucosa
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wikidoc
Subphylum
Subphylum In life, a subphylum is a taxonomic rank intermediate between phylum and superclass. The rank of subdivision in plants and fungi is equivalent to subphylum. Not all phyla are divided into subphyla. Those that are include: - Arthropoda: divided into subphyla Trilobitomorpha, Chelicerata, Myriapoda, Hexapoda a...
Subphylum In life, a subphylum is a taxonomic rank intermediate between phylum and superclass. The rank of subdivision in plants and fungi is equivalent to subphylum. Not all phyla are divided into subphyla. Those that are include: - Arthropoda: divided into subphyla Trilobitomorpha, Chelicerata, Myriapoda, Hexapoda ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Subphylum
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wikidoc
Substrate
Substrate Substrate may mean: - Substrate (biochemistry), a molecule that is acted upon by an enzyme - Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the surface or medium on which an organism grows or is attached - Substrate (chemistry), the catalytic material upon which chemical species r...
Substrate Substrate may mean: - Substrate (biochemistry), a molecule that is acted upon by an enzyme - Substrate (biology), the natural environment in which an organism lives, or the surface or medium on which an organism grows or is attached - Substrate (chemistry), the catalytic material upon which chemical species ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Substrate
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wikidoc
Sulfatase
Sulfatase Sulfatases EC 3.1.6. are esterase enzymes which remove sulfate from a variety of substrates by hydrolyzing various sulphate esters. The following sulphatases were shown to be structurally related based on their sequence homology,, - cerebroside-sulfatase - steryl-sulfatase - arylsulphatase A EC 3.1.6.8 (ASA),...
Sulfatase Sulfatases EC 3.1.6. are esterase enzymes which remove sulfate from a variety of substrates by hydrolyzing various sulphate esters. The following sulphatases were shown to be structurally related based on their sequence homology[1][2],[3], - cerebroside-sulfatase - steryl-sulfatase - arylsulphatase A EC 3.1....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulfatase
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wikidoc
Sulpiride
Sulpiride Sulpiride (brand names Dogmatil (HK, SG, PH), Dolmatil (IE, UK), Eglonyl (RU, ZA), Espiride (ZA), Modal (IL), Sulpor (UK) and others) is an atypical antipsychotic drug (although some texts have referred to it as a typical antipsychotic) of the benzamide class used mainly in the treatment of psychosis associat...
Sulpiride Sulpiride (brand names Dogmatil (HK, SG, PH), Dolmatil (IE, UK), Eglonyl (RU, ZA), Espiride (ZA), Modal (IL), Sulpor (UK) and others) is an atypical antipsychotic drug (although some texts have referred to it as a typical antipsychotic[4]) of the benzamide class used mainly in the treatment of psychosis asso...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sulpiride
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wikidoc
Suma root
Suma root Suma also called Brazilian ginseng (Pfaffia paniculata syn. Hebanthe paniculata, Gomphrena paniculata, Gomphrena eriantha, Iresine erianthos, Iresine paniculata, Iresine tenuis, Pfaffia eriantha, Xeraea paniculata ) is the root of a rambling ground vine found in South America used traditionally as a medicine ...
Suma root Template:ToLCleanup Suma also called Brazilian ginseng (Pfaffia paniculata syn. Hebanthe paniculata, Gomphrena paniculata, Gomphrena eriantha, Iresine erianthos, Iresine paniculata, Iresine tenuis, Pfaffia eriantha, Xeraea paniculata [1]) is the root of a rambling ground vine found in South America used trad...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Suma_root
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wikidoc
Sunscreen
Sunscreen # Overview Sunscreen (also known as sunblock, suntan lotion) is a lotion, spray or other topical product that helps protect the skin from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and which reduces sunburn and other skin damage, with the goal of lowering the risk of skin cancer. However in the United States, t...
Sunscreen # Overview Sunscreen (also known as sunblock, suntan lotion) is a lotion, spray or other topical product that helps protect the skin from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and which reduces sunburn and other skin damage, with the goal of lowering the risk of skin cancer. However in the United States, t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sun_Protection_Factor
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wikidoc
Sunflower
Sunflower The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is an annual plant native to the Americas in the family Asteraceae, with a large flowering head (inflorescence). The stem of the flower can grow as high as 3 metres tall, with the flower head reaching up to 30 cm in diameter with the "large" seeds. The term "sunflower" is als...
Sunflower The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is an annual plant native to the Americas in the family Asteraceae, with a large flowering head (inflorescence). The stem of the flower can grow as high as 3 metres tall, with the flower head reaching up to 30 cm in diameter with the "large" seeds. The term "sunflower" is al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sunflower
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wikidoc
Superatom
Superatom Superatoms are clusters of atoms which seem to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms. Sodium atoms when cooled from vapor, naturally condense into clusters, more so into clusters of 2, 8, 20, 40, 58 or 92 atoms (the magic numbers), than into the other numbers. The first two of these can be recogni...
Superatom Template:Wikify Superatoms are clusters of atoms which seem to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms. Sodium atoms when cooled from vapor, naturally condense into clusters, more so into clusters of 2, 8, 20, 40, 58 or 92 atoms (the magic numbers), than into the other numbers. The first two of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superatom
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wikidoc
Superbase
Superbase - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - Mineral...
Superbase - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - Minera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Superbase
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wikidoc
SureSmile
SureSmile # Overview SureSmile is an orthodontic technique that allows the orthodontist to treat cases using traditional orthodontic braces and roboticly created wires. The orthodontist submits records including precise orthodontic models and scans of the patient's teeth with braces in place. The scans can be produced...
SureSmile Editor in Chief: Berna Zorkun DMD [1] # Overview SureSmile is an orthodontic technique that allows the orthodontist to treat cases using traditional orthodontic braces and roboticly created wires. The orthodontist submits records including precise orthodontic models and scans of the patient's teeth with bra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SureSmile
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wikidoc
Surfactin
Surfactin Surfactin is a very powerful surfactant commonly used as an antibiotic. It is a bacterial cyclic lipopeptide, largely prominent for its exceptional surfactant power. Its amphiphilic properties help this substance to survive in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic environment. It is one of the 24 types of antibi...
Surfactin Surfactin is a very powerful surfactant commonly used as an antibiotic. It is a bacterial cyclic lipopeptide, largely prominent for its exceptional surfactant power. [1] Its amphiphilic properties help this substance to survive in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic environment. It is one of the 24 types of an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Surfactin
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wikidoc
Sweetness
Sweetness Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Sweet". Sweet is one of the five basic tastes and is almost universally regarded as a pleasurable experience. Foods rich in simple carbohydrates such as sugar are those most commonly associated with sweetness, although there are other ...
Sweetness Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Sweet". Sweet is one of the five basic tastes and is almost universally regarded as a pleasurable experience. Foods rich in simple carbohydrates such as sugar are those most commonly associated with sweetness, although there are other...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sweet
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wikidoc
Sweet pea
Sweet pea Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a flowering plant in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to the eastern Mediterranean region from Sicily east to Crete. It is an annual climbing plant, growing to a height of 1-2 m where suitable support is available. The leaves are pinnate with two lea...
Sweet pea Template:Cleanup Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a flowering plant in the genus Lathyrus in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to the eastern Mediterranean region from Sicily east to Crete. It is an annual climbing plant, growing to a height of 1-2 m where suitable support is available. The leaves are pi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sweet_pea
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wikidoc
Sybr Safe
Sybr Safe Sybr Safe can replace the toxic Ethidium Bromide as a nucleic acid stain for gel electrophoresis. See the product page for more information. Syber Safe excitation and emission spectra (does not show the lower absorption peak). # Notes - BC 14:11, 4 May 2007 (EDT): Users of SynGene gel imagers should be able ...
Sybr Safe Sybr Safe can replace the toxic Ethidium Bromide as a nucleic acid stain for gel electrophoresis. See the product page for more information. Syber Safe excitation and emission spectra (does not show the lower absorption peak). # Notes - BC 14:11, 4 May 2007 (EDT): Users of SynGene gel imagers should be able...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sybr_Safe
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wikidoc
Syncoilin
Syncoilin Syncoilin is a muscle-specific intermediate filament, first isolated as a binding partner to α-dystrobrevin, as determined by a yeast two-hybrid assay. Later, a yeast two-hybrid method was used to demonstrate that syncoilin is a binding partner of desmin. These binding partners suggest that syncoilin acts as...
Syncoilin Syncoilin is a muscle-specific intermediate filament, first isolated as a binding partner to α-dystrobrevin, as determined by a yeast two-hybrid assay.[1] Later, a yeast two-hybrid method was used to demonstrate that syncoilin is a binding partner of desmin.[2] These binding partners suggest that syncoilin ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Syncoilin
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wikidoc
Syndecans
Syndecans Syndecans are single transmembrane domain proteins that are thought to act as coreceptors, especially for G protein-coupled receptors. These core proteins carry three to five heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate chains which allow for interaction with a large variety of ligands including fibroblast growth ...
Syndecans Syndecans are single transmembrane domain proteins that are thought to act as coreceptors, especially for G protein-coupled receptors. These core proteins carry three to five heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate chains which allow for interaction with a large variety of ligands including fibroblast growth...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Syndecans
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wikidoc
Synovitis
Synovitis Synonyms and keywords: Synovial inflammation # Overview Synovitis is the medical term for inflammation of a synovial membrane, which line those joints which possess cavities, namely synovial joints. The condition is usually painful, particularly when the joint is moved. The joint usually swells due to fluid...
Synovitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Synovial inflammation # Overview Synovitis is the medical term for inflammation of a synovial membrane, which line those joints which possess cavities, namely synovial joints. The condition is usually painful, particularly when the jo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Synovial_inflammation
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wikidoc
Thyroxine
Thyroxine # Overview Thyroxine, or 3:5,3':5' tetra­iodothyronine (often abbreviated as T4) is the major hormone secreted by the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. T4 is transported in blood, with 99.95% of the secreted T4 being protein bound, principally to thyroxine ­binding globulin (TBG) and to a lesser extent ...
Thyroxine Template:Chembox new Template:Seealso Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Thyroxine, or 3:5,3':5' tetra­iodothyronine (often abbreviated as T4) is the major hormone secreted by the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. T4 is transported in blood, with 99.95% of the secreted T4 bei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/T4
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wikidoc
TGF alpha
TGF alpha Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TGFA gene. As a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, TGF-α is a mitogenic polypeptide. The protein becomes activated when binding to receptors capable of protein kinase activity for cellular signaling. TGF-α ...
TGF alpha Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TGFA gene.[1] As a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, TGF-α is a mitogenic polypeptide.[2] The protein becomes activated when binding to receptors capable of protein kinase activity for cellular signaling....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TGF_alpha
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wikidoc
TNFAIP8L2
TNFAIP8L2 TNF alpha induced protein 8 like 2 (TNFAIP8L2), also known as TIPE2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFAIP8L2 gene. It is preferentially expressed in human myeloid cell types and serves as an immune checkpoint regulator of inflammation and metabolism. # Function TNFAIP8L2 is a member of the TN...
TNFAIP8L2 TNF alpha induced protein 8 like 2 (TNFAIP8L2), also known as TIPE2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFAIP8L2 gene. It is preferentially expressed in human myeloid cell types and serves as an immune checkpoint regulator of inflammation and metabolism.[1] # Function TNFAIP8L2 is a member of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TNFAIP8L2
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wikidoc
TNT Trial
TNT Trial # Objective To compare the efficacy of 10 mg and 80 mg daily dose of atorvastatin in patients with stable CAD and baseline LDL-C between 130 mg/dL and 250 mg/dL. # Methods The Treating to New Targets (TNT) trial was a randomized trial that enrolled 10,001 patients with stable coronary artery disease to trea...
TNT Trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Objective To compare the efficacy of 10 mg and 80 mg daily dose of atorvastatin in patients with stable CAD and baseline LDL-C between 130 mg/dL and 250 mg/dL. # Methods The Treating to New Targets (TNT) trial was a randomized trial that enrolled 10,001 ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TNT_Trial
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wikidoc
TSI slant
TSI slant The Triple Sugar Iron or TSI test is a microbiological test roughly named for its ability to test microorganism's ability to ferment sugars and to utilize iron to produce hydrogen sulfide. It is often used in the selective identification of enteric bacteria including but not limited to Salmonella and Shigella...
TSI slant The Triple Sugar Iron or TSI test is a microbiological test roughly named for its ability to test microorganism's ability to ferment sugars and to utilize iron to produce hydrogen sulfide. It is often used in the selective identification of enteric bacteria including but not limited to Salmonella and Shigell...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/TSI
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wikidoc
Tacticity
Tacticity Tacticity (from Greek 'taktikos': of or relating to arrangement or order) is the relative stereochemistry of adjacent chiral centers within a macromolecule . The practical significance of tacticity rests in the link between tacticity and the physical properties of the polymer. The regularity of the macromolec...
Tacticity Tacticity (from Greek 'taktikos': of or relating to arrangement or order) is the relative stereochemistry of adjacent chiral centers within a macromolecule [1]. The practical significance of tacticity rests in the link between tacticity and the physical properties of the polymer. The regularity of the macrom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tacticity
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wikidoc
Tafamidis
Tafamidis # Overview Tafamidis (INN, or Fx-1006A, trade name Vyndaqel) is a drug for the amelioration of transthyretin-related hereditary amyloidosis (also familial amyloid polyneuropathy, or FAP), a rare but deadly neurodegenerative disease. The drug was approved by the European Medicines Agency in November 2011 and ...
Tafamidis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tafamidis (INN, or Fx-1006A,[1] trade name Vyndaqel) is a drug for the amelioration of transthyretin-related hereditary amyloidosis (also familial amyloid polyneuropathy, or FAP), a rare but deadly neurodegenerative disease.[2][3] The drug was ap...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tafamidis
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wikidoc
Talk page
Talk page JUPITER Crestor 20mg Versus Placebo in Prevention of Cardiovascular (CV) Events Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of long-term therapy with rosuvastatin compared with a placebo, and to evaluate whether treatment with rosuvastatin might be effective in reducing the...
Talk page JUPITER Crestor 20mg Versus Placebo in Prevention of Cardiovascular (CV) Events Purpose The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of long-term therapy with rosuvastatin compared with a placebo, and to evaluate whether treatment with rosuvastatin might be effective in reducing th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Talk_page
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wikidoc
Tao Brush
Tao Brush The Tao Brush is a medical instrument used to perform an alternative method of endometrial biopsy. The traditional method of endometrial biopsies uses a specialized catheter (the Pipelle) to suction away a portion of the uterine lining. The Tao Brush method instead uses a small, flexible brush to gently brush...
Tao Brush The Tao Brush is a medical instrument used to perform an alternative method of endometrial biopsy. The traditional method of endometrial biopsies uses a specialized catheter (the Pipelle) to suction away a portion of the uterine lining. The Tao Brush method instead uses a small, flexible brush to gently brus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tao_Brush
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wikidoc
Tolcapone
Tolcapone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Tolcapone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tasmar
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wikidoc
Tedisamil
Tedisamil # Overview Tedisamil (3,7-dicyclopropylmethyl-9,9-tetramethylene-3,7-diazabicyclo-3,3,1-nonane) is an experimental class III antiarrhythmic agent currently being investigated for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Tedisamil blocks multiple types of potassium channels in the heart resulting in slowed heart...
Tedisamil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tedisamil (3,7-dicyclopropylmethyl-9,9-tetramethylene-3,7-diazabicyclo-3,3,1-nonane) is an experimental class III antiarrhythmic agent currently being investigated for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Tedisamil blocks multiple types of potas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tedisamil
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wikidoc
Tedizolid
Tedizolid # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Tedizolid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tedizolid
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wikidoc
Tegaserod
Tegaserod # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Tegaserod Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tegaserod
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wikidoc
Teleology
Teleology # Overview Teleology (Greek: telos: end, purpose) is the philosophical study of design and purpose. A teleological school of thought is one that holds all things to be designed for or directed toward a final result, that there is an inherent purpose or final cause for all that exists. It is traditionally con...
Teleology # Overview Teleology (Greek: telos: end, purpose) is the philosophical study of design and purpose. A teleological school of thought is one that holds all things to be designed for or directed toward a final result, that there is an inherent purpose or final cause for all that exists. It is traditionally con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Teleological
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wikidoc
Teleostei
Teleostei Teleostei is one of three infraclasses in class Actinopterygii, the ray-finned fishes. This diverse group, which arose in the Triassic period , includes 20,000 extant species in about 40 orders. The other two infraclasses, Holostei and Chondrostei, are paraphyletic. On the basis of biomass as well as of spec...
Teleostei Teleostei is one of three infraclasses in class Actinopterygii, the ray-finned fishes. This diverse group, which arose in the Triassic period [1], includes 20,000 extant species in about 40 orders. The other two infraclasses, Holostei and Chondrostei, are paraphyletic.[2] On the basis of biomass as well as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Teleost_fish
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wikidoc
Templates
Templates # What is a template? A template is a computer program that generates the same content on multiple pages. For example, the help menu that appears at the bottom of the page is a template that appears on all pages. If you edited a page, at the bottom of that page, you would see the code {{WH}}. This tells the...
Templates Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # What is a template? A template is a computer program that generates the same content on multiple pages. For example, the help menu that appears at the bottom of the page is a template that appears on all pages. If you edited a page, at the bottom of that...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Templates
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Tenofovir
Tenofovir # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Tenofovir Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tenofovir
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Terebinth
Terebinth Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) also called turpentine tree is a species of Pistacia, native to the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco, Portugal and the Canary Islands, to the eastern regions of Turkey and Syria. It is a small deciduous tree or large shrub growing to 10 m tall. The leav...
Terebinth Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) also called turpentine tree is a species of Pistacia, native to the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco, Portugal and the Canary Islands, to the eastern regions of Turkey and Syria. It is a small deciduous tree or large shrub growing to 10 m tall. The lea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Terebinth
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Tetrasomy
Tetrasomy A tetrasomy is a form of aneuploidy with the presence of four copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome. # Causes ## Full Full tetrasomy of an individual occurs due to non-disjunction when the cells are dividing (meiosis I or II) to form egg and sperm cells (gametogenesis). This can re...
Tetrasomy A tetrasomy is a form of aneuploidy with the presence of four copies, instead of the normal two, of a particular chromosome. # Causes ## Full Full tetrasomy of an individual occurs due to non-disjunction when the cells are dividing (meiosis I or II) to form egg and sperm cells (gametogenesis). This can r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetrasomy
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Tetrazine
Tetrazine Tetrazine is an unstable compound that consists of a six-membered aromatic ring containing four nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H2N4. The name tetrazine is used in the nomenclature of derivatives of this compound. Three core-ring isomers exist: 1,2,3,4-tetrazines, 1,2,3,5-tetrazines and 1,2,4,5-t...
Tetrazine Tetrazine is an unstable compound that consists of a six-membered aromatic ring containing four nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H2N4. The name tetrazine is used in the nomenclature of derivatives of this compound. Three core-ring isomers exist: 1,2,3,4-tetrazines, 1,2,3,5-tetrazines and 1,2,4,5-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tetrazine
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Thioamide
Thioamide Thioamides (rarely, thionamide) are a group of organic compounds that share a common functional group with the general structure R1-CS-NR2R3. One of the best ways of making thioamides is the reaction of an amide with Lawesson's reagent. Thioamides are also a class of drugs which are used to control thyrotoxi...
Thioamide Thioamides (rarely, thionamide) are a group of organic compounds that share a common functional group with the general structure R1-CS-NR2R3. One of the best ways of making thioamides is the reaction of an amide with Lawesson's reagent. Thioamides are also a class of drugs which are used to control thyrotox...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thioamide
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Thioester
Thioester Thioesters are compounds resulting from the bonding of sulfur with an acyl group with the general formula R-S-CO-R'. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol (as opposed to an alcohol in regular esters). # Thioesters and the origin of life Some biochemists believe that the...
Thioester Thioesters are compounds resulting from the bonding of sulfur with an acyl group with the general formula R-S-CO-R'. They are the product of esterification between a carboxylic acid and a thiol (as opposed to an alcohol in regular esters). # Thioesters and the origin of life Some biochemists believe that th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thioester
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Thioether
Thioether A thioether (similar to sulfide) is a functional group in organic chemistry that has the structure R1-S-R2 as shown on right. Like many other sulfur-containing compounds, volatile thioethers characteristically have foul odors. A thioether is similar to an ether except that it contains a sulfur atom in place o...
Thioether A thioether (similar to sulfide) is a functional group in organic chemistry that has the structure R1-S-R2 as shown on right. Like many other sulfur-containing compounds, volatile thioethers characteristically have foul odors.[1] A thioether is similar to an ether except that it contains a sulfur atom in pla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thioether
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Tiopronin
Tiopronin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Tiopronin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thiola
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Thiolutin
Thiolutin Thiolutin is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. It was found to inhibit in vitro RNA synthesis directed by all three yeast RNA polymerases (I, II, and III). Thiolutin is also an inhibitor of mannan and glucan formation in Saccharomyces cerevisia...
Thiolutin Thiolutin is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. It was found to inhibit in vitro RNA synthesis directed by all three yeast RNA polymerases (I, II, and III). Thiolutin is also an inhibitor of mannan and glucan formation in Saccharomyces cerevisi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thiolutin
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Thylakoid
Thylakoid Thylakoids are a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The word "thylakoid" is derived from the Greek thylakos, meaning "sac". Thylakoids consists of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplas...
Thylakoid Thylakoids are a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The word "thylakoid" is derived from the Greek thylakos, meaning "sac". Thylakoids consists of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloropla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thylakoid
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Thymocyte
Thymocyte Thymocytes are T cell precursors which develop in the thymus. The processes of beta-selection, positive selection and negative selection shape thymocytes into a peripheral pool of T cells that are able to respond to foreign pathogens and are immunologically tolerant towards self antigens. # Stages of maturat...
Thymocyte Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Thymocytes are T cell precursors which develop in the thymus. The processes of beta-selection, positive selection and negative selection shape thymocytes into a peripheral pool of T cells that are able to respond to foreign pathogens and are immunologically ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Thymocyte
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Tine test
Tine test # Overview The Tine test is a multiple puncture tuberculin skin test used to aid in the medical diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). This test uses a small "button" that has four to six short needles coated with TB antigens (tuberculin). The needles are pressed into the skin (usually on the inner side of the fore...
Tine test # Overview The Tine test is a multiple puncture tuberculin skin test used to aid in the medical diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). This test uses a small "button" that has four to six short needles coated with TB antigens (tuberculin). The needles are pressed into the skin (usually on the inner side of the fore...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tine_test
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Tipu Aziz
Tipu Aziz Tipu Aziz is a professor of neurosurgery at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, and a lecturer at Magdalen College, Oxford and the Imperial College London medical school. He specialises in the study and treatment of Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, dystonia, spasmodic torticollis, fixed abnormal po...
Tipu Aziz Tipu Aziz is a professor of neurosurgery at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, and a lecturer at Magdalen College, Oxford and the Imperial College London medical school. He specialises in the study and treatment of Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, dystonia, spasmodic torticollis, fixed abnormal p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tipu_Aziz
3bbfbbef3a4c5a911713c22e173e4d961648c05c
wikidoc
Tirilazad
Tirilazad # Overview Tirilazad is a drug proposed to treat acute ischaemic stroke, however results are mixed as to whether the drug truly treats stroke. # Mixed results When tested on animal models, tirilazad protects brain tissue, and reduces any brain damage. On the contrary, the drug fails to treat, and even worse...
Tirilazad Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tirilazad is a drug proposed to treat acute ischaemic stroke, however results are mixed as to whether the drug truly treats stroke.[1] # Mixed results When tested on animal models, tirilazad protects brain tissue, and reduces any brain damage. O...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tirilazad
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Titration
Titration # Overview Titration is a common laboratory method of quantitative/chemical analysis that can be used to determine the concentration of a known reactant. Because volume measurements play a key role in titration, it is also known as volumetric analysis. A reagent, called the titrant, of known concentration (a...
Titration # Overview Titration is a common laboratory method of quantitative/chemical analysis that can be used to determine the concentration of a known reactant. Because volume measurements play a key role in titration, it is also known as volumetric analysis. A reagent, called the titrant, of known concentration (a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Titrate
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Tocolytic
Tocolytic Tocolytics are medications used to suppress premature labor (from the Greek tokos, childbirth, and lytic, capable of dissolving). They are given when delivery would result in premature birth. The therapy also buys time for the administration of betamethasone, a glucocorticoid drug which greatly accelerate f...
Tocolytic Tocolytics are medications used to suppress premature labor (from the Greek tokos, childbirth, and lytic, capable of dissolving). They are given when delivery would result in premature birth. The therapy also buys time for the administration of betamethasone, a glucocorticoid drug which greatly accelerate ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tocolysis
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Tolvaptan
Tolvaptan # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Tolvaptan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2];Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. W...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tolvaptan
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Tom Mason
Tom Mason Dr. Thomas Robert "Tom" Mason (April 29, 1920 – December 1, 1980) was a chiropractor who lived in Los Angeles in the 1950s. He is best known as the stand-in for the then recently deceased Bela Lugosi in Edward D. Wood, Jr.'s infamous movie Plan 9 From Outer Space. Dr. Mason, who was taller than and bore a que...
Tom Mason Template:Infobox Actor Dr. Thomas Robert "Tom" Mason (April 29, 1920 – December 1, 1980) was a chiropractor who lived in Los Angeles in the 1950s. He is best known as the stand-in for the then recently deceased Bela Lugosi in Edward D. Wood, Jr.'s infamous movie Plan 9 From Outer Space. Dr. Mason, who was ta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tom_Mason
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Tormentil
Tormentil Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae), also known as "septifoil". It is a low, clumb-forming plant with slender, procumbent to arcuately upright stalks, growing 10-30 cm. tall and with non-rooting runners It grows wild all over Asia and northern Europ...
Tormentil Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae), also known as "septifoil"[1]. It is a low, clumb-forming plant with slender, procumbent to arcuately upright stalks, growing 10-30 cm. tall and with non-rooting runners It grows wild all over Asia and northern E...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tormentil
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Toxidrome
Toxidrome # Overview A toxidrome (portmanteau of toxic and syndrome) is a syndrome caused by a dangerous level of toxins in the body. Common symptoms include dizziness, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, and oscillopsia. A toxidrome may indicate a medical emergency requiring treatment at a poison control center. Asi...
Toxidrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A toxidrome (portmanteau of toxic and syndrome) is a syndrome caused by a dangerous level of toxins in the body. Common symptoms include dizziness, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, and oscillopsia. A toxidrome may indicate a medical emergency ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Toxidrome
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Trabecula
Trabecula A trabecula (plural trabeculae. From Latin for small beam.) is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, generally having a mechanical function, and usually but not necessarily composed of dense collagenous tissue. On histological section, a trabecula can look like ...
Trabecula Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A trabecula (plural trabeculae. From Latin for small beam.) is a small, often microscopic, tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod, generally having a mechanical function, and usually but not necessarily composed of dense collagenous tissue....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trabecula
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Trans fat
Trans fat Trans fat is the common name for a type of unsaturated fat with trans isomer fatty acid(s). Trans fats may be monounsaturated or polyunsaturated. Most trans fats consumed today are industrially created by partially hydrogenating plant oils — a process developed in the early 1900s and first commercialized as C...
Trans fat Template:Fats Trans fat is the common name for a type of unsaturated fat with trans isomer fatty acid(s). Trans fats may be monounsaturated or polyunsaturated. Most trans fats consumed today are industrially created by partially hydrogenating plant oils — a process developed in the early 1900s and first comm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trans-fats
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Treatment
Treatment # Overview Compliance with avoidance is important. The key to avoidance is proper evaluation and detection of causative allergen. Wear appropriate clothing to protect against irritants at home and in a work environment. # Treatment High-potency topical corticosteroids, e.g. clobetasol propionate 0.05% cre...
Treatment Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Sumanth Khadke, MD[2], Ogechukwu Hannah Nnabude, MD # Overview Compliance with avoidance is important. The key to avoidance is proper evaluation and detection of causative allergen. Wear appropriate clothing to protect against irritants at home and in a work...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Treatment
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wikidoc
Trehalase
Trehalase The enzyme Trehalase is a glycoside hydrolase, produced by cells in the brush border of the small intestine, which catalyzes the conversion of trehalose to glucose. It is found in most animals. The non-reducing disaccharide trehalose (α-D-glucopyranosyl-1,1-α-D-glucopyranoside) is one of the most important st...
Trehalase The enzyme Trehalase is a glycoside hydrolase, produced by cells in the brush border of the small intestine, which catalyzes the conversion of trehalose to glucose.[2][3][4][5] It is found in most animals. The non-reducing disaccharide trehalose (α-D-glucopyranosyl-1,1-α-D-glucopyranoside) is one of the most...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trehalase
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Trehalose
Trehalose # Overview Trehalose, also known as mycose, is a type of alpha-linked disaccharide formed by an α, α-1, 1-glucoside bond between α-glucose units found extensively but not abundantly in nature. Molecular Formula C12H22O11, Molecular Mass 342.29. CAS number 99-20-7. In 1832 Wiggers discovered trehalose in ry...
Trehalose Template:Chembox new # Overview Trehalose, also known as mycose, is a type of alpha-linked disaccharide formed by an α, α-1, 1-glucoside bond between α-glucose units found extensively but not abundantly in nature. Molecular Formula C12H22O11, Molecular Mass 342.29. CAS number 99-20-7. In 1832 Wiggers disc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trehalose
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wikidoc
Triclofos
Triclofos # Overview Triclofos is a sedative drug used rarely for treating insomnia, usually as a second-line treatment after other drugs have failed. Triclofos may cause dependence and should not be withdrawn suddenly. This drug should only be used for the short term relief of severe insomnia and should not be mixed ...
Triclofos Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Triclofos is a sedative drug used rarely for treating insomnia, usually as a second-line treatment after other drugs have failed. Triclofos may cause dependence and should not be withdrawn suddenly. This drug should only be used for the short ter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triclofos
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wikidoc
Triclosan
Triclosan # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Triclosan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triclosan
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Trientine
Trientine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Trientine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trientine
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Triflusal
Triflusal # Overview Triflusal is a platelet aggregation inhibitor that was discovered and developed in the Uriach Laboratories, and commercialised in Spain since 1981. Currently, it is available in 25 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. It is a drug of the salicylate family but it is not a derivative of ac...
Triflusal Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Triflusal is a platelet aggregation inhibitor that was discovered and developed in the Uriach Laboratories, and commercialised in Spain since 1981. Currently, it is available in 25 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and America. It is a drug of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triflusal
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Triiodide
Triiodide In chemistry, triiodide (sometimes written tri-iodide) can have several meanings. Triiodide primarily refers to the triiodide ion, I3−, a polyatomic anion composed of three iodine atoms. For some chemical compounds, triiodide indicates a salt of the named cation with the triiodide anion. Examples include sod...
Triiodide In chemistry, triiodide (sometimes written tri-iodide) can have several meanings. Triiodide primarily refers to the triiodide ion, I3−, a polyatomic anion composed of three iodine atoms. For some chemical compounds, triiodide indicates a salt of the named cation with the triiodide anion. Examples include so...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triiodide
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wikidoc
Triplegia
Triplegia Triplegia is a medical condition is which the patient has paralysis of three limbs. It is frequently associated with cerebral palsy, although other medical conditions, such as a stroke, can also lead to it. Triplegia has also been found to be due to an increase in intracranial pressure associated with hydroc...
Triplegia Triplegia is a medical condition is which the patient has paralysis of three limbs. It is frequently associated with cerebral palsy, although other medical conditions, such as a stroke, can also lead to it. Triplegia has also been found to be due to an increase in intracranial pressure associated with hydro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triplegia
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Troxipide
Troxipide # Overview Troxipide is a drug used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Troxipide is a novel systemic non-antisecretory gastric cytoprotective agent with anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory and mucus secreting properties irrespective of pH of stomach or duodenum. Troxipide is currently marketed in...
Troxipide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Troxipide is a drug used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Troxipide is a novel systemic non-antisecretory gastric cytoprotective agent with anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory and mucus secreting properties irrespective of pH of sto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Troxipide
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Tubulinea
Tubulinea The Tubulinea are a major class of Amoebozoa, including most of the larger and more familiar amoebae like Amoeba, Arcella, and Difflugia. During locomotion most Tubulinea have a roughly cylindrical form or produce numerous cylindrical pseudopods. Each cylinder advances by a single central stream of cytopl...
Tubulinea The Tubulinea are a major class of Amoebozoa, including most of the larger and more familiar amoebae like Amoeba, Arcella, and Difflugia. During locomotion most Tubulinea have a roughly cylindrical form or produce numerous cylindrical pseudopods. Each cylinder advances by a single central stream of cytop...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tubulinea
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wikidoc
Tungiasis
Tungiasis # Overview Tungiasis is a skin infestation of the Tunga penetrans flea (also known as chigoe flea, jigger, nigua or sand flea), found in the tropical parts of Africa, Caribbean, Central and South America, and India. This disease is endemic in Nigeria and Trinidad and Tobago where in the 1980s the prevalenc...
Tungiasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Tungiasis is a skin infestation of the Tunga penetrans flea (also known as chigoe flea, jigger, nigua or sand flea), found in the tropical parts of Africa, Caribbean, Central and South America...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tungiasis
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Tyloxapol
Tyloxapol # Overview Tyloxapol is a nonionic liquid polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type. It is used as a surfactant to aid liquefaction and removal of mucopurulent(containing mucus and pus) bronchopulmonary secretions, or with a stream of oxygen. With intraperitoneal injection, tyloxapol also blocks plasm...
Tyloxapol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tyloxapol is a nonionic liquid polymer of the alkyl aryl polyether alcohol type. It is used as a surfactant to aid liquefaction and removal of mucopurulent(containing mucus and pus) bronchopulmonary secretions, or with a stream of oxygen. With in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tyloxapol
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wikidoc
Tyrocidin
Tyrocidin Tyrocidine is a mixture of cyclic decapeptides produced by the bacteria Bacillus brevis found in soil. It can be composed of 4 different amino acid sequences, giving tyrocidine A-D. (See figure 1). Tyrocidine is the major constituent of tyrothricin, which also contains gramicidin. Tyrocidine was the firs...
Tyrocidin Template:Chembox new Tyrocidine is a mixture of cyclic decapeptides produced by the bacteria Bacillus brevis found in soil. It can be composed of 4 different amino acid sequences, giving tyrocidine A-D. (See figure 1). Tyrocidine is the major constituent of tyrothricin, which also contains gramicidin[1]....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tyrocidin
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wikidoc
UN number
UN number UN numbers or UN IDs are four-digit numbers that identify hazardous substances, and articles (such as explosives, flammable liquids, toxic substances, etc.) in the framework of international transport. Some hazardous substances have their own UN numbers (e.g. acrylamide has UN2074), while sometimes groups of...
UN number Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] UN numbers or UN IDs are four-digit numbers that identify hazardous substances, and articles (such as explosives, flammable liquids, toxic substances, etc.) in the framework of international transport. Some hazardous substances have their own UN numbers (e....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/UN_number
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wikidoc
Ube3a-ATS
Ube3a-ATS UBE3A-ATS/Ube3a-ATS (human/mouse), otherwise known as ubiquitin ligase E3A-ATS, is the name for the antisense DNA strand that is transcribed as part of a larger transcript called LNCAT (large non-coding antisense transcript) at the Ube3a locus. The Ube3a locus is imprinted and in the central nervous system ex...
Ube3a-ATS UBE3A-ATS/Ube3a-ATS (human/mouse), otherwise known as ubiquitin ligase E3A-ATS, is the name for the antisense DNA strand that is transcribed as part of a larger transcript called LNCAT (large non-coding antisense transcript) at the Ube3a locus. The Ube3a locus is imprinted and in the central nervous system e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ube3a-ATS
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wikidoc
Uric acid
Uric acid # Overview Uric acid (or urate) is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3. # Metabolic processes Xanthine oxidase oxidizes oxypurines such as xanthine and hypoxanthine to uric acid. In humans and higher primates, uric acid is the final oxidation product of pur...
Uric acid Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [21] # Overview Uric acid (or urate) is an organic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3. # Metabolic processes Xanthine oxidase oxidizes oxypurines such as xanthine and hypoxanthine to uric acid. In h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Urate
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wikidoc
Urocortin
Urocortin Urocortin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UCN gene. Urocortin belongs to the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) family of proteins which includes CRF, urotensin I, sauvagine, urocortin II and urocortin III. Urocortin is involved in the mammalian stress response, and regulates aspects of appeti...
Urocortin Urocortin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UCN gene. Urocortin belongs to the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) family of proteins which includes CRF, urotensin I, sauvagine, urocortin II and urocortin III. Urocortin is involved in the mammalian stress response, and regulates aspects of appet...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Urocortin
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wikidoc
Urophagia
Urophagia # Overview Urophagia is the consumption of urine. # Health issues Urophagia is generally considered harmless, as the urine of healthy individuals is sterile. However, a small risk exists if there is a disease present, or bacterial infection of the urethra. There may also be secondary effects, such as skin r...
Urophagia # Overview Urophagia is the consumption of urine. # Health issues Urophagia is generally considered harmless, as the urine of healthy individuals is sterile. However, a small risk exists if there is a disease present, or bacterial infection of the urethra. There may also be secondary effects, such as skin r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Urophagia
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wikidoc
Valproate
Valproate For patient information about Valproic acid, click here. Synonyms / Brand Names: - Valproic Acid / Depakene, Stavzor - Sodium Valproate, Valproate Sodium / Depacon - Divalproex Sodium, Valproate Semisodium / Depakote, Depakote ER, Depakote Sprinkles # Overview Valproate, an acidic chemical compound, has foun...
Valproate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For patient information about Valproic acid, click here. Synonyms / Brand Names: - Valproic Acid / Depakene, Stavzor - Sodium Valproate, Valproate Sodium / Depacon - Divalproex Sodium, Valproate Semisodium / Depakote, Depakote ER, Depakote Sprinkles # Overv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Valproate
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wikidoc
Vasectomy
Vasectomy # Overview Vasectomy is a surgical procedure in which the vasa deferentia of a male mammal are cut for the purpose of sterilization. There are some variations on the procedure such as no-scalpel (keyhole) vasectomies, in which a surgical hook, rather than a scalpel, is used to enter the scrotum. After vasec...
Vasectomy Template:BirthControl infobox # Overview Vasectomy is a surgical procedure in which the vasa deferentia of a male mammal are cut for the purpose of sterilization. There are some variations on the procedure such as no-scalpel (keyhole) vasectomies, [1] in which a surgical hook, rather than a scalpel, is used...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vasectomy
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wikidoc
Venus Hum
Venus Hum Synonyms and keywords:Nun's murmur, Bruit de diable # Pathology - Venous hum is a benign phenomena, which is caused by blood flow over jugular veins. - At rest approximately 20% of Cardiac out put pass through internal carotid and vertebral bodies. - It may result in a continuous humming noise. - Typically i...
Venus Hum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2] Synonyms and keywords:Nun's murmur, Bruit de diable # Pathology - Venous hum is a benign phenomena, which is caused by blood flow over jugular veins.[1] - At rest approximately 20% of Cardiac out put pas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Venus_Hum
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wikidoc
VerifyNow
VerifyNow # Overview The VerifyNow system (Accumetrics, San Diego, Ca, USA; ) is a bedside test that allows for monitoring of the efficacy of thienopyridines, aspirin, and glycoprotein IIbIIIa inhibitors. Formerly known as the Ultegra rapid platelet function analyzer, the VerifyNow system is a turbidimetric based opt...
VerifyNow Associate Editors-in-Chief: Davide Capodanno, M.D. [1] # Overview The VerifyNow system (Accumetrics, San Diego, Ca, USA; [2]) is a bedside test that allows for monitoring of the efficacy of thienopyridines, aspirin, and glycoprotein IIbIIIa inhibitors. Formerly known as the Ultegra rapid platelet function ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/VerifyNow
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wikidoc
Vero cell
Vero cell Vero cells are lineages of cells used in cell cultures. The Vero lineage was isolated from kidney epithelial cells extracted from African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops). The lineage was developed on 27 Mar 1962, by Yasumura and Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. The original cell lin...
Vero cell Vero cells are lineages of cells used in cell cultures.[1] The Vero lineage was isolated from kidney epithelial cells extracted from African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops). The lineage was developed on 27 Mar 1962, by Yasumura and Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. [2] The original c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vero_cell
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wikidoc
Vestibule
Vestibule Vestibule or Vestibulum can have the following meanings, each primarily based upon a common origin, from early 17th century French, derived from Latin vestibulum, -i n. "entrance court". # Anatomy In general, vestibule is a small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal. - The vulval vestibule is the anat...
Vestibule Vestibule or Vestibulum can have the following meanings, each primarily based upon a common origin, from early 17th century French, derived from Latin vestibulum, -i n. "entrance court". # Anatomy In general, vestibule is a small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal. - The vulval vestibule is the ana...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vestibule
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wikidoc
Vibration
Vibration Vibration refers to mechanical oscillations about an equilibrium point . The oscillations may be periodic such as the motion of a pendulum or random such as the movement of a tire on a gravel road. Vibration is occasionally "desirable". For example the motion of a tuning fork, the reed in a woodwind instrumen...
Vibration Vibration refers to mechanical oscillations about an equilibrium point . The oscillations may be periodic such as the motion of a pendulum or random such as the movement of a tire on a gravel road. Vibration is occasionally "desirable". For example the motion of a tuning fork, the reed in a woodwind instrume...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vibration
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wikidoc
Vipassanā
Vipassanā Vipassanā (Pāli) or vipaśyanā (विपश्यना) in (Sanskrit) means "insight" into the impermanent nature or anicca of mind and body. Vipassana is one of India's most ancient techniques of meditation, rediscovered by Gautama Buddha 2500 years ago. It is a way of self-transformation through self-observation and intro...
Vipassanā Template:Buddhism Vipassanā (Pāli) or vipaśyanā (विपश्यना) in (Sanskrit) means "insight" into the impermanent nature or anicca of mind and body. Vipassana is one of India's most ancient techniques of meditation, rediscovered by Gautama Buddha 2500 years ago. It is a way of self-transformation through self-ob...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vipassana
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wikidoc
Viperidae
Viperidae The Viperidae are a family of venomous snakes commonly referred to as vipers, although the term viperids is more specific and distinguishes them from the viperines (subfamily Viperinae). These snakes are found all over the world, except in Australia and Madagascar. All have relatively long hinged fangs that p...
Viperidae The Viperidae are a family of venomous snakes commonly referred to as vipers, although the term viperids is more specific and distinguishes them from the viperines (subfamily Viperinae). These snakes are found all over the world, except in Australia and Madagascar. All have relatively long hinged fangs that ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Viper
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wikidoc
Virulence
Virulence # Overview Virulence refers to the degree of pathogenicity of a microbe, or in other words the relative ability of a microbe to cause disease. The word virulent, which is the adjective for virulence, derives from the Latin word virulentus, which means "full of poison." From an ecological point of view, viru...
Virulence # Overview Virulence refers to the degree of pathogenicity of a microbe, or in other words the relative ability of a microbe to cause disease. The word virulent, which is the adjective for virulence, derives from the Latin word virulentus, which means "full of poison." From an ecological point of view, viru...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Virulence
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wikidoc
Vitamin A
Vitamin A # Overview Vitamin A is an essential human nutrient. It exists not as a single compound, but in several forms. In foods of animal origin, the major form of vitamin A is an alcohol (retinol), but can also exist as an aldehyde (retinal), or as an acid (retinoic acid). Precursors to the vitamin (a provitamin) a...
Vitamin A Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Vitamin A is an essential human nutrient. It exists not as a single compound, but in several forms. In foods of animal origin, the major form of vitamin A is an alcohol (retinol), but can also exist as an aldehyde (retinal), or as an acid (retino...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vitamin_A
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wikidoc
Vitamin O
Vitamin O Vitamin O is a dietary supplement, which has been marketed and sold by Rose Creek Health Products Inc. since 1998. It is not recognized by nutritional science as a vitamin. It has been claimed that taking the supplement has a beneficial effect on a wide variety of ailments, including angina, anaemia, and var...
Vitamin O Vitamin O is a dietary supplement, which has been marketed and sold by Rose Creek Health Products Inc. since 1998. It is not recognized by nutritional science as a vitamin. It has been claimed that taking the supplement has a beneficial effect on a wide variety of ailments, including angina, anaemia, and va...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vitamin_O
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wikidoc
Voglibose
Voglibose Voglibose (INN and USAN) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used for lowering post-prandial blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus. It is made in India by Ranbaxy Labs and sold under the trade name Volix. Glenmark is also producing voglibose under brand name vocarb. Diabetes is chronic metabolic...
Voglibose Voglibose (INN and USAN) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used for lowering post-prandial blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus. It is made in India by Ranbaxy Labs and sold under the trade name Volix. Glenmark is also producing voglibose under brand name vocarb. Diabetes is chronic metaboli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Voglibose
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wikidoc
Vorapaxar
Vorapaxar # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Vorapaxar Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vorapaxar
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wikidoc
Wada test
Wada test The Wada test, also known as the "intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure" (ISAP), is used to establish which cerebral functions are localized to which hemisphere. # Method The test is conducted with the patient awake. Essentially, a barbiturate (which is usually sodium amobarbital) is introduced into one...
Wada test The Wada test, also known as the "intracarotid sodium amobarbital procedure" (ISAP), is used to establish which cerebral functions are localized to which hemisphere. # Method The test is conducted with the patient awake. Essentially, a barbiturate (which is usually sodium amobarbital) is introduced into on...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wada_test
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wikidoc
Water gas
Water gas Water gas is a synthesis gas, containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. It is a useful product but requires careful handling because of the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. The gas is made by passing steam over red-hot coke: The reaction is endothermic so the coke must be continually re-heated to keep the ...
Water gas Water gas is a synthesis gas, containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen. It is a useful product but requires careful handling because of the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. The gas is made by passing steam over red-hot coke: The reaction is endothermic so the coke must be continually re-heated to keep the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Water_gas
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wikidoc
Weak acid
Weak acid - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - Mineral...
Weak acid - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - Minera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Weak_acid
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wikidoc
Weak base
Weak base - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - Mineral...
Weak base - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - Minera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Weak_base
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wikidoc
White Ash
White Ash The White Ash (also called Biltmore ash, Biltmore white ash or Cane Ash) (Fraxinus americana) is one of the largest of the ash genus Fraxinus, growing to 35 m (115 ft) tall. It is native to eastern North American hardwood forests, found in mesophytic forests from Quebec to northern Florida. The wood is white,...
White Ash The White Ash (also called Biltmore ash, Biltmore white ash or Cane Ash) (Fraxinus americana) is one of the largest of the ash genus Fraxinus, growing to 35 m (115 ft) tall. It is native to eastern North American hardwood forests, found in mesophytic forests from Quebec to northern Florida. The wood is white...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/White_Ash
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wikidoc
White tea
White tea White tea is tea manufactured by a process that uses relatively low heat and no rolling. The formative stage is an extended period of withering, during which enzymatic reactions progress under the right temperature, humidity and airflow. The key is to get the fresh leaves to mature properly with minimal oxida...
White tea White tea is tea manufactured by a process that uses relatively low heat and no rolling. The formative stage is an extended period of withering, during which enzymatic reactions progress under the right temperature, humidity and airflow. The key is to get the fresh leaves to mature properly with minimal oxid...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/White_tea