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Appetite
Appetite The appetite is the desire to eat food, felt as hunger. Appetite exists in all higher lifeforms, and serves to regulate adequate energy intake to maintain metabolic needs. It is regulated by a close interplay between the digestive tract, adipose tissue and the brain. Decreased desire to eat is termed anorexia,...
Appetite Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The appetite is the desire to eat food, felt as hunger. Appetite exists in all higher lifeforms, and serves to regulate adequate energy intake to maintain metabolic needs. It is regulated by a close interplay between the digestive tract, adipose tissue and th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Appetite
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Pamabrom
Pamabrom Pamabrom is a diuretic product included in retail drugs available in over-the-counter medications. The active diuretic ingredient is 8-bromotheophylline. It is also available in combination with acetaminophen (paracetamol) for menstrual relief. The acetaminophen helps reduce menstrual pains and the pamabrom r...
Pamabrom Pamabrom is a diuretic product included in retail drugs available in over-the-counter medications.[1] The active diuretic ingredient is 8-bromotheophylline. It is also available in combination with acetaminophen (paracetamol) for menstrual relief. The acetaminophen helps reduce menstrual pains and the pamabr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aqua-Ban
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Arginase
Arginase Arginase (EC 3.5.3.1, arginine amidinase, canavanase, L-arginase, arginine transamidinase) is a manganese-containing enzyme. The reaction catalyzed by this enzyme is: arginine + H2O → ornithine + urea. It is the final enzyme of the urea cycle. It is ubiquitous to all domains of life. # Structure and function ...
Arginase Arginase (EC 3.5.3.1, arginine amidinase, canavanase, L-arginase, arginine transamidinase) is a manganese-containing enzyme. The reaction catalyzed by this enzyme is: arginine + H2O → ornithine + urea. It is the final enzyme of the urea cycle. It is ubiquitous to all domains of life. # Structure and function...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arginase
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Arginine
Arginine # Overview Arginine (abbreviated as Arg or R) is an α-amino acid. The L-form is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids. Its codons are CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG. In mammals, arginine is classified as a semiessential or conditionally essential amino acid, depending on the developmental stage and ...
Arginine Template:NatOrganicBox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Arginine (abbreviated as Arg or R)[1] is an α-amino acid. The L-form is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids. Its codons are CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG. In mammals, arginine is classified as a semiessential or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arginine
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Arrestin
Arrestin Arrestins (abbreviated Arr) are a small family of proteins important for regulating signal transduction at G protein-coupled receptors. Arrestins were first discovered as a part of a conserved two-step mechanism for regulating the activity of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the visual rhodopsin system b...
Arrestin Arrestins (abbreviated Arr) are a small family of proteins important for regulating signal transduction at G protein-coupled receptors.[2][3] Arrestins were first discovered as a part of a conserved two-step mechanism for regulating the activity of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the visual rhodopsin s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arrestin
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Arsenite
Arsenite The arsenite ion is H2AsO3−, or similar. An arsenite (compound) is a compound that contains this ion. The arsenite ion may be formed from arsenic trioxide by adding base. Arsenite has a valency of 3 and is also known as trivalent arsenic. Its white odorless crystals are toxic and very soluble in water. It occu...
Arsenite The arsenite ion is H2AsO3−, or similar. An arsenite (compound) is a compound that contains this ion. The arsenite ion may be formed from arsenic trioxide by adding base. Arsenite has a valency of 3 and is also known as trivalent arsenic. Its white odorless crystals are toxic and very soluble in water. It occ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arsenite
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Embolism
Embolism # Overview In medicine, an embolism occurs when an object (the embolus, plural emboli) migrates from one part of the body (through circulation) and cause(s) a blockage (occlusion) of a blood vessel in another part of the body. The term was coined in 1848 by Rudolph Carl Virchow. This can be contrasted with a ...
Embolism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine, an embolism occurs when an object (the embolus, plural emboli) migrates from one part of the body (through circulation) and cause(s) a blockage (occlusion) of a blood vessel in another part of the body. The term was coined in 1848 by ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arterial_embolism
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Ischemia
Ischemia # Overview In medicine, ischemia (Greek ισχαιμία, isch- is restriction, hema or haema is blood) is a restriction in blood supply, generally due to factors in the blood vessels, with resultant damage or dysfunction of tissue. It may also be spelled ischaemia or ischæmia. # Mechanism Rather than in hypoxia, a ...
Ischemia Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine, ischemia (Greek ισχαιμία, isch- is restriction, hema or haema is blood) is a restriction in blood supply, generally due to factors in the blood vessels, with resultant damage or dysfunction of tissue. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arterial_insufficiency
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Atheroma
Atheroma # Overview In pathology, an atheroma (plural: atheromata) is an accumulation and swelling (-oma) in artery walls that is made up of cells, or cell debris, that contain lipids (cholesterol and fatty acids), calcium and a variable amount of fibrous connective tissue. In the context of heart or artery matters, ...
Atheroma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In pathology, an atheroma (plural: atheromata) is an accumulation and swelling (-oma) in artery walls that is made up of cells, or cell debris, that contain lipids (cholesterol and fatty acids), calcium and a variable amount of fibrous connective...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arterial_plaque
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Artifact
Artifact Artifact or artefact may refer to: - Artifact (archaeology), any object made or modified by a human culture, and later recovered by an archaeological endeavor - Artefact (band) black metal band from France - Artifact (band), a band from Norway - Artifact (error), an error or misrepresentation introduced by a ...
Artifact Template:Wiktionarypar Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Artifact or artefact may refer to: - Artifact (archaeology), any object made or modified by a human culture, and later recovered by an archaeological endeavor - Artefact (band) black metal band from France - Artifact (band), a band fro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artifact
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Fraxinus
Fraxinus # Overview Fraxinus is a genus of flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae. It contains 45-65 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous though a few subtropical species are evergreen. The tree's common English name, ash, goes back to the Old English æsc, while the generic name...
Fraxinus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Fraxinus is a genus of flowering plants in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae. It contains 45-65 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous though a few subtropical species are evergreen. The tree's common English name, ash, goes...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ash_tree
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Aspergum
Aspergum Aspergum (generic name Aspirin Gum-Oral) is the United States trademark name for an analgesic chewing gum, whose active ingredient is aspirin. Such acetylsalicylic-acid chewing gum typically contains a dose of 227 mg (3½ grains) of aspirin, and is available in cherry and orange flavors. The aspirin in the gum...
Aspergum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Aspergum (generic name Aspirin Gum-Oral)[1] is the United States trademark name for an analgesic chewing gum, whose active ingredient is aspirin. Such acetylsalicylic-acid chewing gum typically contains a dose of 227 mg (3½ grains) of aspirin, and is availabl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aspergum
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Asphyxia
Asphyxia # Overview Asphyxia (from Greek a-, "without" and σφυγμός (sphygmos), "pulse, heartbeat") is a condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body that arises from being unable to breathe normally. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which primarily affects the tissues and organs most sensitive to h...
Asphyxia Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Asphyxia (from Greek a-, "without" and σφυγμός (sphygmos), "pulse, heartbeat") is a condition of severely deficient supply of oxygen to the body that arises from being unable to breathe normally. Asphyxia causes generalized...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asphyxia
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Asprosin
Asprosin Asprosin is a protein hormone produced by mammals in their fatty (white adipose) tissues that stimulates the liver to release glucose into the blood stream. In these tissues, asprosin is encoded by the gene FBN1, which also encodes the protein fibrillin. In the liver, asprosin activates rapid glucose release v...
Asprosin Asprosin is a protein hormone produced by mammals in their fatty (white adipose) tissues that stimulates the liver to release glucose into the blood stream. In these tissues, asprosin is encoded by the gene FBN1, which also encodes the protein fibrillin. In the liver, asprosin activates rapid glucose release ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asprosin
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Asystole
Asystole # Overview Asystole is a state of no cardiac electrical activity, hence no contractions of the myocardium and no cardiac output or blood flow. Asystole is one of the conditions required for a medical practitioner to certify death. In asystole, the heart will not respond to defibrillation because it is already...
Asystole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Asystole is a state of no cardiac electrical activity, hence no contractions of the myocardium and no cardiac output or blood flow. Asystole is one of the conditions required for a medical practitioner to certify death. In asystole, the heart will...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asystole
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Ataxin-2
Ataxin-2 Ataxin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATXN2 gene. Mutations in ATXN2 cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). # Protein structure Ataxin-2 contains the following protein domains: - Two LSm domains, which likely allow it to bind RNA - A PAM2 motif, predicted to associate with the poly(A)-bi...
Ataxin-2 Ataxin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ATXN2 gene.[1][2] Mutations in ATXN2 cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). # Protein structure Ataxin-2 contains the following protein domains:[3] - Two LSm domains, which likely allow it to bind RNA - A PAM2 motif, predicted to associate with the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ataxin-2
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Atopaxar
Atopaxar # Overview Atopaxar (previously known as E5555) is a potent and orally-active PAR-1 inhibitor that was developed by Eisai. Compared with vorapaxar, atopaxar is a synthetic agent with a shorter elimination half-life and a primary gastrointestinal metabolism. This small molecule inhibits the binding of thrombin...
Atopaxar Editors-in-Chief: Sergio Leonardi, M.D., Duke Clinical Research Institute and C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. # Overview Atopaxar (previously known as E5555) is a potent and orally-active PAR-1 inhibitor that was developed by Eisai. Compared with vorapaxar, atopaxar is a synthetic agent with a shorter eliminat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atopaxar
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Atosiban
Atosiban # Overview Atosiban (trade names Tractocile, Antocin, atosiban SUN) is an inhibitor of the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin. It is used as an intravenous medication as a labour repressant (tocolytic) to halt premature labor. Although initial studies suggested it could be used as a nasal spray and hence would...
Atosiban Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Atosiban (trade names Tractocile, Antocin, atosiban SUN) is an inhibitor of the hormones oxytocin and vasopressin. It is used as an intravenous medication as a labour repressant (tocolytic) to halt premature labor. Although initial studies suggest...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atosiban
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Atriplex
Atriplex # Overview Atriplex (/ˈætrplɛks/ Á-tri-plex) is a plant genus of 100-200 species, known by the common names of saltbush and orache (or orach). The genus is quite variable and widely distributed. It includes many desert and seashore plants and halophytes, as well as plants of moist environments. The goosefoot ...
Atriplex Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Atriplex (/[invalid input: 'icon']ˈætr[invalid input: 'ɨ']plɛks/[2] Á-tri-plex) is a plant genus of 100-200 species, known by the common names of saltbush and orache (or orach). The genus is quite variable and widely distributed. It includes many ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atriplex
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Thalamus
Thalamus # Overview The thalamus (from Greek θάλαμος = bedroom, chamber, IPA= /ˈθæləməs/) is a pair and symmetric part of the brain. It constitutes the main part of the diencephalon. # Location and topography In the caudal (tail) to oral (mouth) sequence of neuromeres, the diencephalon is located between the mesencep...
Thalamus Template:Infobox Brain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview The thalamus (from Greek θάλαμος = bedroom, chamber, IPA= /ˈθæləməs/) is a pair and symmetric part of the brain. It constitutes the main part of the diencephalon. # Location and topography In the caudal (tail) to oral (mout...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auditory_thalamus
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Auer rod
Auer rod Auer rods can be seen in the leukemic blasts of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Auer rods are clumps of azurophilic granular material that form elongated needles seen in the cytoplasm of leukemic blasts. They are composed of fused lysosomes and contain peroxidase, lysosomal enzymes, and large crystalline inclusions....
Auer rod Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Auer rods can be seen in the leukemic blasts of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Auer rods are clumps of azurophilic granular material that form elongated needles seen in the cytoplasm of leukemic blasts. They are composed of fused lysosomes and contain peroxidase, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auer_rod
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Microtia
Microtia # Overview Microtia (meaning 'Small ear') is a congenital deformity of the pinna] (outer ear). It can be unilateral (one side only) or bilateral (affecting both sides). It occurs in 1 out of about 8,000-10,000 births. In unilateral microtia, the right ear is most typically affected. # Grading There are four ...
Microtia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Microtia (meaning 'Small ear') is a congenital deformity of the pinna] (outer ear). It can be unilateral (one side only) or bilateral (affecting both sides). It occurs in 1 out of about 8,000-10,000 births. In unilateral microtia, the right ear is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aural_atresia
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Autosome
Autosome An autosome is a non-sex chromosome. It is an ordinarily paired type of chromosome that is the same in both sexes of a species. For example, in humans, there are 22 pairs of autosomes. The X and Y chromosomes are not autosomal. Non-autosomal chromosomes are usually referred to as sex chromosomes, allosomes or...
Autosome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] An autosome is a non-sex chromosome. It is an ordinarily paired[1] type of chromosome that is the same in both sexes of a species. For example, in humans, there are 22 pairs of autosomes. The X and Y chromosomes are not autosomal. Non-autosomal chromosomes a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autosomal
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Autotomy
Autotomy Autotomy (from the Greek auto = "self-" and tomy = "severing") or self amputation is the act whereby an animal severs one or more of its own appendages, usually as a self-defense mechanism designed to elude a predator's grasp. The lost body part may be regenerated later. # Reptiles Geckos, skinks and other li...
Autotomy Autotomy (from the Greek auto = "self-" and tomy = "severing") or self amputation is the act whereby an animal severs one or more of its own appendages,[1] usually as a self-defense mechanism designed to elude a predator's grasp. The lost body part may be regenerated later. # Reptiles Geckos, skinks and othe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autotomy
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Auxology
Auxology Auxology is a meta-term covering the study of all aspects of human physical growth; though it is also a fundamental of biology, generally. Auxology is a highly multi-disciplinary science involving health sciences / medicine (pediatrics, general practice, endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, physiology, epidemiol...
Auxology Auxology is a meta-term covering the study of all aspects of human physical growth; though it is also a fundamental of biology, generally. Auxology is a highly multi-disciplinary science involving health sciences / medicine (pediatrics, general practice, endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, physiology, epidemio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auxology
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Avacopan
Avacopan # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug...
Avacopan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tejasvi Aryaputra # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Avacopan
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Avanafil
Avanafil # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug...
Avanafil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Avanafil
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Avelumab
Avelumab # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug...
Avelumab Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yashasvi Aryaputra[2], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Avelumab
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Axitinib
Axitinib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug...
Axitinib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Axitinib
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Ayurveda
Ayurveda # Overview Ayurveda (Devanagari: आयुर्वेद) or Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient system of health care that is native to the Indian subcontinent. It is presently in daily use by millions of people in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and indirectly through it being the major influence on Unani, Chinese and Tibetan Medic...
Ayurveda Template:Alternative medical systems # Overview Ayurveda (Devanagari: आयुर्वेद) or Ayurvedic medicine is an ancient system of health care that is native to the Indian subcontinent. It is presently in daily use by millions of people in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka and indirectly through it being the major influen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ayurveda
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BK virus
BK virus # Overview The BK virus is a member of the polyomavirus family. Past infection with the BK virus is widespread, but significant consequences of infection are uncommon. The BK virus was first recognized from a renal transplant patient. This BK virus is similar to another virus called the JCV since their genom...
BK virus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The BK virus is a member of the polyomavirus family. Past infection with the BK virus is widespread, but significant consequences of infection are uncommon. The BK virus was first recognized from a renal transplant patient. This BK virus is simil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BK_virus
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Babbling
Babbling Babbling (also called twaddling) is a stage in child language acquisition, during which an infant appears to be experimenting with uttering sounds of language, but not yet producing any recognizable words. (Crucially, the larynx or voicebox, originally high in the throat to let the baby breathe while swallowin...
Babbling Babbling (also called twaddling) is a stage in child language acquisition, during which an infant appears to be experimenting with uttering sounds of language, but not yet producing any recognizable words. (Crucially, the larynx or voicebox, originally high in the throat to let the baby breathe while swallowi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Babbling
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Bacillus
Bacillus # Overview Bacillus is a genus of rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacteria and a member of the division Firmicutes. Bacillus species are either obligate or facultative aerobes, and test positive for the enzyme catalase. Ubiquitous in nature, Bacillus includes both free-living and pathogenic species. Under stressful...
Bacillus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bacillus is a genus of rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacteria and a member of the division Firmicutes. Bacillus species are either obligate or facultative aerobes, and test positive for the enzyme catalase.[1] Ubiquitous in nature, Bacillus includes b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bacillus
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Baclofen
Baclofen # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug...
Baclofen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baclofen
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Bacteria
Bacteria Bacteria (singular: bacterium) are unicellular microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods to spirals. Bacteria are ubiquitous in every habitat on Earth, growing in soil, Hot spring|acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, seawater, an...
Bacteria Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bacteria (singular: bacterium) are unicellular microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods to spirals. Bacteria are ubiquitous in every habitat on Earth, growing in soil, Hot spring...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bacteria
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Bad trip
Bad trip A bad trip is a frightening experience associated with use of a hallucinogenic drug such as LSD, salvinorin A, mescaline, or psilocybin. These experiences can range from something which is not present in the real world to a moment of extreme paranoia. The term is also used to describe people who have had panic...
Bad trip A bad trip is a frightening experience associated with use of a hallucinogenic drug such as LSD, salvinorin A, mescaline, or psilocybin. These experiences can range from something which is not present in the real world to a moment of extreme paranoia. The term is also used to describe people who have had pani...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bad_trip
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wikidoc
Bag Balm
Bag Balm Bag Balm is a salve originally intended to soothe irritation on cows' udders. Although the product only mentions use "For chapped conditions and superficial abrasions" it is used as a treatment for chapped and irritated skin on humans and can be found in drug stores and ski resorts. It has also gained populari...
Bag Balm Bag Balm is a salve originally intended to soothe irritation on cows' udders. Although the product only mentions use "For chapped conditions and superficial abrasions" it is used as a treatment for chapped and irritated skin on humans and can be found in drug stores and ski resorts. It has also gained popular...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bag_Balm
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wikidoc
Band 4.1
Band 4.1 Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 (elliptocytosis 1, RH-linked), also known as EPB41, is a human gene. Elliptocytosis is a hematologic disorder characterized by elliptically shaped erythrocytes and a variable degree of hemolytic anemia. Inherited as an autosomal dominant, elliptocytosis results from mutati...
Band 4.1 Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 (elliptocytosis 1, RH-linked), also known as EPB41, is a human gene. Elliptocytosis is a hematologic disorder characterized by elliptically shaped erythrocytes and a variable degree of hemolytic anemia. Inherited as an autosomal dominant, elliptocytosis results from mutat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Band_4.1
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wikidoc
Barbital
Barbital Barbital (marketed under the brand name Veronal), also called barbitone, was the first commercially marketed barbiturate. It was used as a sleeping aid (hypnotic) from 1903 until the mid-1950s. The chemical names for barbital are diethylmalonyl urea or diethylbarbituric acid. Its chemical formula is (C2H5)2C~...
Barbital Barbital (marketed under the brand name Veronal), also called barbitone, was the first commercially marketed barbiturate. It was used as a sleeping aid (hypnotic) from 1903 until the mid-1950s. The chemical names for barbital are diethylmalonyl urea or diethylbarbituric acid. Its chemical formula is (C2H5)2C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barbital
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wikidoc
Barnacle
Barnacle A barnacle is a type of arthropod belonging to infraclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea, and is hence distantly related to crabs and lobsters. Barnacles are exclusively marine, and tend to live in shallow and tidal waters, typically in erosive settings. They are sessile suspension feeders, and have tw...
Barnacle A barnacle is a type of arthropod belonging to infraclass Cirripedia in the subphylum Crustacea, and is hence distantly related to crabs and lobsters. Barnacles are exclusively marine, and tend to live in shallow and tidal waters, typically in erosive settings. They are sessile suspension feeders, and have t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barnacle
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wikidoc
Fuchsine
Fuchsine Fuchsine or rosaniline hydrochloride is a magenta dye with chemical formula C20H19N3·HCl. There are other similar chemical formulations of products sold as fuchsine, and several dozen other synonyms of this molecule. It becomes magenta when dissolved in water; as a solid, it forms dark green crystals. As well ...
Fuchsine Template:Chembox new Fuchsine or rosaniline hydrochloride is a magenta dye with chemical formula C20H19N3·HCl.[1][2] There are other similar chemical formulations of products sold as fuchsine, and several dozen other synonyms of this molecule.[1] It becomes magenta when dissolved in water; as a solid, it form...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Basic_fuchsin
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wikidoc
Bed rest
Bed rest Bed rest is a doctor's prescription to spend a longer period of time in bed. # Adverse effects Prolonged bed rest has long been known to have deleterious physiological effects, such as muscle atrophy and other forms of deconditioning. Besides lack of physical exercise in was shown that another important facto...
Bed rest Bed rest is a doctor's prescription to spend a longer period of time in bed. # Adverse effects Prolonged bed rest has long been known to have deleterious physiological effects, such as muscle atrophy and other forms of deconditioning. Besides lack of physical exercise in was shown that another important fact...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bed-rest
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wikidoc
Behavior
Behavior Behavior or behaviour (see spelling differences) refers to the actions or reactions of an object or organism, usually in relation to the environment. Behavior can be conscious or unconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary. In animals, behavior is controlled by the endocrine system and the nervo...
Behavior Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Behavior or behaviour (see spelling differences) refers to the actions or reactions of an object or organism, usually in relation to the environment. Behavior can be conscious or unconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary. In animals, behavior...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Behavior
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wikidoc
Benadryl
Benadryl Benadryl is a brand name that Johnson & Johnson (acquired fall 2006) and Pfizer use for several different allergy medicines. - In the U.S., Benadryl is diphenhydramine, a first generation antihistamine. It is also formulated in combination with other active ingredients and sold under variations of the Benadryl...
Benadryl Template:Otheruses4 Benadryl is a brand name that Johnson & Johnson (acquired fall 2006) and Pfizer use for several different allergy medicines. - In the U.S., Benadryl is diphenhydramine, a first generation antihistamine. It is also formulated in combination with other active ingredients and sold under varia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benadryl
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wikidoc
Bepridil
Bepridil # Overview Bepridil (trade name Vascor) is a calcium channel blocker once used to treat angina. It is no longer sold in the United States. It is nonselective. It has been discussed as a possible option in the treatment of atrial fibrillation. It has been implicated in causing ventricular arrhythmia (Torsade d...
Bepridil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bepridil (trade name Vascor) is a calcium channel blocker once used to treat angina. It is no longer sold in the United States. It is nonselective.[1] It has been discussed as a possible option in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.[2] It has be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bepridil
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wikidoc
Carotene
Carotene # Overview The term carotene is used for several related substances having the formula C40H56. Carotene is an orange photosynthetic pigment important for photosynthesis. It is responsible for the orange colour of the carrot and many other fruits and vegetables. It contributes to photosynthesis by transmittin...
Carotene # Overview The term carotene is used for several related substances having the formula C40H56. Carotene is an orange photosynthetic pigment important for photosynthesis. It is responsible for the orange colour of the carrot and many other fruits and vegetables. It contributes to photosynthesis by transmittin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-Carotene
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wikidoc
Betadine
Betadine Betadine is the name of Purdue Pharma's brand of consumer-available povidone-iodine (PVPI) topical antiseptics. Betadine, like most PVPI products, is available in two formulations: 1. A solution, sold over-the-counter (OTC) for cleaning minor wounds and used in hospitals to prepare a patient's skin prior to su...
Betadine Betadine is the name of Purdue Pharma's brand of consumer-available povidone-iodine (PVPI) topical antiseptics. Betadine, like most PVPI products, is available in two formulations: 1. A solution, sold over-the-counter (OTC) for cleaning minor wounds[1] and used in hospitals to prepare a patient's skin prior t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Betadine
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wikidoc
Betaines
Betaines # Overview A betaine in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group such as an ammonium ion or phosphonium ion (generally: onium ions) which bears no hydrogen atom and with a negatively charged functional group such as a carboxylate group which may not be adj...
Betaines # Overview A betaine in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group such as an ammonium ion or phosphonium ion (generally: onium ions) which bears no hydrogen atom and with a negatively charged functional group such as a carboxylate group which may not be adj...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Betaines
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wikidoc
Betalain
Betalain Betalains are a class of red and yellow indole-derived pigments found in plants of the Caryophyllales. They are most often noticeable in the petals of flowers, but may color the fruits, leaves, stems, and roots of plants that contain them. # Description The name "betalain" comes from the Latin name of the co...
Betalain Betalains are a class of red and yellow indole-derived pigments found in plants of the Caryophyllales. They are most often noticeable in the petals of flowers, but may color the fruits, leaves, stems, and roots of plants that contain them. # Description The name "betalain" comes from the Latin name of the c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Betalain
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wikidoc
Betatron
Betatron A betatron is a particle accelerator developed by Donald Kerst at the University of Illinois in 1940 to accelerate electrons. The betatron is essentially a transformer with a torus-shaped vacuum tube as its secondary coil. An alternating current in the primary coils accelerates electrons in the vacuum around a...
Betatron A betatron is a particle accelerator developed by Donald Kerst at the University of Illinois in 1940 to accelerate electrons. The betatron is essentially a transformer with a torus-shaped vacuum tube as its secondary coil. An alternating current in the primary coils accelerates electrons in the vacuum around ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Betatron
f5b7c62dc5e2f6c660fc3a1ffa55423baa5ac1c0
wikidoc
Betazole
Betazole # Overview Betazole is a histamine H2 receptor agonist. Also known as Ametazole. Betazole hydrochloride is known as gastramine and histalog. It has been used as a gastric stimulant to test for maximal production of gastric secretion activity The test can be used in diagnosis of diseases such as Zollinger-Ell...
Betazole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Betazole is a histamine H2 receptor agonist. Also known as Ametazole. Betazole hydrochloride is known as gastramine and histalog. It has been used as a gastric stimulant to test for maximal production of gastric secretion activity [1] The test can...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Betazole
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wikidoc
Bifocals
Bifocals # Overview Bifocals are eyeglasses whose corrective lenses each contain regions with two distinct optical powers. Bifocals are most commonly prescribed to people with presbyopia who also require a correction for myopia, hypermetropia, and/or astigmatism. # History Benjamin Franklin is usually credited with ...
Bifocals # Overview Bifocals are eyeglasses whose corrective lenses each contain regions with two distinct optical powers. Bifocals are most commonly prescribed to people with presbyopia who also require a correction for myopia, hypermetropia, and/or astigmatism. # History Benjamin Franklin is usually credited with ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bifocal
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wikidoc
Bigender
Bigender Bigender (bi+gender) is a tendency to move between masculine and feminine gender-typed behaviour depending on context, expressing a distinctly "en femme" persona and a distinctly "en homme" persona, feminine and masculine respectively. It is a subset of transgender. While an androgynous person retains the same...
Bigender Bigender (bi+gender) is a tendency to move between masculine and feminine gender-typed behaviour depending on context, expressing a distinctly "en femme" persona and a distinctly "en homme" persona, feminine and masculine respectively. It is a subset of transgender. While an androgynous person retains the sam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bigender
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wikidoc
Biglycan
Biglycan Biglycan is a small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycan (SLRP) which is found in a variety of extracellular matrix tissues, including bone, cartilage and tendon. In humans, biglycan is encoded by the BGN gene which is located on the X chromosome. The name "biglycan" was proposed in an article by Fisher, Termine a...
Biglycan Biglycan is a small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycan (SLRP) which is found in a variety of extracellular matrix tissues, including bone, cartilage and tendon. In humans, biglycan is encoded by the BGN gene[1] which is located on the X chromosome. The name "biglycan" was proposed in an article by Fisher, Termi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biglycan
4990f78afea8a0f44abc2c42fa93a2960fa6692a
wikidoc
Bilberry
Bilberry Bilberry is a name given to several species of low-growing shrubs in the genus Vaccinium (family Ericaceae) that bear tasty fruits. The species most often referred to is Vaccinium myrtillus L., also known as blaeberry, whortleberry, whinberry (or winberry), myrtle blueberry, fraughan, and probably other names ...
Bilberry Bilberry is a name given to several species of low-growing shrubs in the genus Vaccinium (family Ericaceae) that bear tasty fruits. The species most often referred to is Vaccinium myrtillus L., also known as blaeberry, whortleberry, whinberry (or winberry), myrtle blueberry, fraughan, and probably other names...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bilberry
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wikidoc
Bivalvia
Bivalvia Bivalves are mollusks belonging to the class Bivalvia. They typically have two-part shells, with both valves being symmetrical along the hinge line. The class has 30,000 species, including scallops, clams, oysters and mussels. Other names for the class include Bivalva, Pelecypoda, and Lamellibranchia. Bivalv...
Bivalvia Bivalves are mollusks belonging to the class Bivalvia. They typically have two-part shells, with both valves being symmetrical along the hinge line. The class has 30,000 species, including scallops, clams, oysters and mussels. Other names for the class include Bivalva, Pelecypoda, and Lamellibranchia. Bival...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bivalvia
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wikidoc
Laxative
Laxative # Overview Laxatives (or purgatives) are foods, compounds, or drugs taken to induce bowel movements or to loosen the stool, most often taken to treat constipation. Certain stimulant, lubricant, and saline laxatives are used to evacuate the colon for rectal and bowel examinations, and may be supplemented by e...
Laxative Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview For patient information, click here Laxatives (or purgatives) are foods, compounds, or drugs taken to induce bowel movements or to loosen the stool, most often taken to treat constipation. Certain stimulant, lubricant, and saline laxatives are us...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_Draught
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wikidoc
Blastula
Blastula The blastula is an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is also called blastosphere. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and prec...
Blastula Template:Infobox Embryology The blastula is an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is also called blastosphere. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blastula
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wikidoc
Blebitis
Blebitis # Overview Blebitis is the inflammation of the ocular bleb as a result of bacterial infection. It is a possible complication of a trabeculectomy performed to treat glaucoma. The causative pathogens are usually Staphylococcus or Streptococcus bacteria. Trabulectomy creates a point of possible infiltration in t...
Blebitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. # Overview Blebitis is the inflammation of the ocular bleb as a result of bacterial infection. It is a possible complication of a trabeculectomy performed to treat glaucoma. The causative pathogens a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blebitis
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wikidoc
Bloating
Bloating Synonyms and keywords: Post-prandial abdominal fullness # Overview Bloating is described as a sensation of elevated abdominal pressure that may or may not be accompanied by objective abdominal distension, i.e. noticeable enlargement of the waist. Bloating and abdominal distension may be symptoms of organic di...
Bloating Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Ibtisam Ashraf, M.B.B.S.[2] Synonyms and keywords: Post-prandial abdominal fullness # Overview Bloating is described as a sensation of elevated abdominal pressure that may or may not be accompanied by objective abdominal distension...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bloating
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wikidoc
Thrombus
Thrombus Synonyms and keywords: Thrombosis # Overview A thrombus, or blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. It is achieved via the aggregation of platelets that form a platelet plug, and the activation of the humoral coagulation system (i.e. clotting factors). A thrombus is physi...
Thrombus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vanessa Cherniauskas, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Thrombosis # Overview A thrombus, or blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. It is achieved via the aggregation of platelets that form...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood-clot
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wikidoc
Platelet
Platelet # Overview Platelets, or thrombocytes, are the cells circulating in the blood that are involved in the cellular mechanisms of primary hemostasis leading to the formation of blood clots. Dysfunction or low levels of platelets predisposes to bleeding, while high levels, although usually asymptomatic, may incre...
Platelet Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Platelets, or thrombocytes, are the cells circulating in the blood that are involved in the cellular mechanisms of primary hemostasis leading to the formation of blood clots. Dysfunction or low levels of platelets predisposes to bleeding, while h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_platelet
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wikidoc
Heredity
Heredity # Overview Heredity (the adjective is hereditary) is the transfer of characteristics from parent to offspring through their genes, or the transfer of a title, style or social status through the social convention known as inheritance (for example, a Hereditary Title may be passed down according to relevant cus...
Heredity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Heredity (the adjective is hereditary) is the transfer of characteristics from parent to offspring through their genes, or the transfer of a title, style or social status through the social convention known as inheritance (for example, a Hereditar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bloodline
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wikidoc
Blushing
Blushing To blush is to display redness in one's face; the term is seldom applied except when the redness is construed as a result of embarrassment, shame, or modesty. Blushing is generally distinguished, despite a close physiological relation, from flushing, which is more intensive and extends over more of the body, a...
Blushing Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] To blush is to display redness in one's face; the term is seldom applied except when the redness is construed as a result of embarrassment, shame, or modesty. Blushing is generally distinguished, despite a close physiological relation, from flushing, which is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blushing
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wikidoc
Body bag
Body bag A body bag is a non-porous bag designed to contain a human body, used for the storage and transport of corpses. Body bags can also be used for the storage of corpses within morgues. Before purpose-made body bags were available, cotton mattress covers were sometimes used, particularly in combat zones during the...
Body bag Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A body bag is a non-porous bag designed to contain a human body, used for the storage and transport of corpses. Body bags can also be used for the storage of corpses within morgues. Before purpose-made body bags were available, cotton mattress covers were som...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_bag
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wikidoc
Bone age
Bone age # Overview Bone age is a way of describing the degree of maturation of a child's bones. As a person grows from fetal life through childhood, puberty, and finishes growth as a young adult, the bones of the skeleton change in size and shape. These changes can be seen by x-ray. The "bone age" of a child is the a...
Bone age Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bone age is a way of describing the degree of maturation of a child's bones. As a person grows from fetal life through childhood, puberty, and finishes growth as a young adult, the bones of the skeleton change in size and shape. These changes can ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_age
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wikidoc
Bone wax
Bone wax Bone wax is made of beeswax containing a softening agent such as paraffin. Bone wax is used to mechanically stop bone bleeding during surgical procedures. The bone wax is smeared across the bleeding edge of the bone, blocking the holes and causing immediate bone hemostasis through a tamponade effect. Bone wax...
Bone wax Bone wax is made of beeswax containing a softening agent such as paraffin. Bone wax is used to mechanically stop bone bleeding during surgical procedures. The bone wax is smeared across the bleeding edge of the bone, blocking the holes and causing immediate bone hemostasis through a tamponade effect. Bone wa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_wax
7a6f9d1f77de87b97aa86f606f2dc42fe1b23f14
wikidoc
Boosting
Boosting Boosting is a machine learning meta-algorithm for performing supervised learning. Boosting is based on the question posed by Kearns: can a set of weak learners create a single strong learner? A weak learner is defined to be a classifier which is only slightly correlated with the true classification. In cont...
Boosting Template:Other Boosting is a machine learning meta-algorithm for performing supervised learning. Boosting is based on the question posed by Kearns[1]: can a set of weak learners create a single strong learner? A weak learner is defined to be a classifier which is only slightly correlated with the true class...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boosting
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wikidoc
Borazine
Borazine Borazine is an inorganic compound composed of the elements boron, nitrogen and hydrogen. In this cyclic compound three hydroborane (BH) units and three amino units (NH) alternate. The compound was synthesised in 1926 by the chemists Alfred Stock and Pohland by a reaction of diborane with ammonia. The structur...
Borazine Template:Chembox new Borazine is an inorganic compound composed of the elements boron, nitrogen and hydrogen. In this cyclic compound three hydroborane (BH) units and three amino units (NH) alternate. The compound was synthesised in 1926 by the chemists Alfred Stock and Pohland by a reaction of diborane with ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Borazine
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wikidoc
Borrelia
Borrelia # Overview Borrelia is a genus of bacteria of the spirochete class. It is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted primarily by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. There are 37 known species of Borrelia. # Borreliosis (Lyme disease) Of the 37 known species of Borrelia, 12 of these species a...
Borrelia Template:Seealso Template:Seealso Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Borrelia is a genus of bacteria of the spirochete class. It is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted primarily by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. There are 37 known species of Borrelia. #...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Borrelia
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wikidoc
Bosentan
Bosentan # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug...
Bosentan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bosentan
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wikidoc
Bothrops
Bothrops Bothrops is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Central America, South America. Currently, 32 species are recognized. The generic name is derived from the Greek words bothros and ops that mean "pit" and "eye" or "face"; an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are responsib...
Bothrops Bothrops is a genus of venomous pitvipers found in Central America, South America.[1] Currently, 32 species are recognized.[4] The generic name is derived from the Greek words bothros and ops that mean "pit" and "eye" or "face"; an allusion to the heat-sensitive loreal pit organs. Members of this genus are re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bothrops
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wikidoc
Box plot
Box plot # Overview In descriptive statistics, a boxplot (also known as a box-and-whisker diagram or plot or candlestick chart) is a convenient way of graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their five-number summaries (the smallest observation, lower quartile (Q1), median, upper quartile (Q3), and larg...
Box plot Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In descriptive statistics, a boxplot (also known as a box-and-whisker diagram or plot or candlestick chart) is a convenient way of graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their five-number summaries (the smallest observation, lower ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Box_plot
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wikidoc
Boxthorn
Boxthorn Boxthorn (Lycium) is a genus (tribe Lycieae, family Solanaceae) of about 90 species of plants native throughout much of the subtropical zones of the world, mostly found in dry, semi-saline environments. Common names include wolfberry, desert-thorn, Christmas berry, Matrimony vine, and the confusing "Tea-tree" ...
Boxthorn Boxthorn (Lycium) is a genus (tribe Lycieae, family Solanaceae) of about 90 species of plants native throughout much of the subtropical zones of the world, mostly found in dry, semi-saline environments. Common names include wolfberry, desert-thorn, Christmas berry, Matrimony vine, and the confusing "Tea-tree"...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Box_thorn_poisoning
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wikidoc
Brassica
Brassica Brassica (Brás-si-ca) is a genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). The members of the genus may be collectively known either as cabbages, or as mustards. Crops from this genus are sometimes called cole crops. This genus is remarkable for containing more important agricultural and horticultural cr...
Brassica Brassica (Brás-si-ca) is a genus of plants in the mustard family (Brassicaceae). The members of the genus may be collectively known either as cabbages, or as mustards. Crops from this genus are sometimes called cole crops.[1] This genus is remarkable for containing more important agricultural and horticultura...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brassica
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wikidoc
Broccoli
Broccoli Broccoli is a plant of the Cabbage family, Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). It is classified as the Italica Cultivar Group of the species Brassica oleracea. Broccoli possesses abundant fleshy flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like fashion on branches sprouting from a thick, edible sta...
Broccoli Template:Infobox Cultivar Broccoli is a plant of the Cabbage family, Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae). It is classified as the Italica Cultivar Group of the species Brassica oleracea. Broccoli possesses abundant fleshy flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like fashion on branches sprouti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Broccoli
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wikidoc
Brodmann
Brodmann # Overview Korbinian Brodmann (November 17, 1868 - August 22, 1918) was a German neurologist who became famous for his definition of the cerebral cortex into 52 distinct regions from their cytoarchitectonic (histological) characteristics. These areas are now usually referred to as Brodmann areas. Some of thes...
Brodmann Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Korbinian Brodmann (November 17, 1868 - August 22, 1918) was a German neurologist who became famous for his definition of the cerebral cortex into 52 distinct regions from their cytoarchitectonic (histological) characteristics. These areas are now...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brodmann
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wikidoc
Bronchus
Bronchus # Overview A bronchus (plural bronchi, adjective bronchial) is a caliber of airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs. No gas exchange takes place in this part of the lungs. # Anatomy The trachea (windpipe) divides into two main bronchi (also mainstem bronchi), the left and the right, ...
Bronchus Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A bronchus (plural bronchi, adjective bronchial) is a caliber of airway in the respiratory tract that conducts air into the lungs. No gas exchange takes place in this part of the lungs. # Anatomy The trachea (windpipe) di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchi
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wikidoc
Bronopol
Bronopol # Overview Bronopol (INN) is a highly active antimicrobial chemical compound whose chemical formula is 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol. Bronopol was invented by The Boots Company PLC, Nottingham, England in the early 1960s and first applications were as a preservative for pharmaceuticals. Bronopol's low mamma...
Bronopol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bronopol (INN) is a highly active antimicrobial chemical compound whose chemical formula is 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol. Bronopol was invented by The Boots Company PLC, Nottingham, England in the early 1960s and first applications were as a pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronopol
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wikidoc
Brucella
Brucella # Overview Human brucellosis is caused by four Brucellae species: B. abortus, B. canis, B. melitensis, and B. suis. # Causes - Brucella is a genus of gram-negative bacteria.They are small (0.5 to 0.7 by 0.6 to 1.5 µm), non-motile and encapsulated coccobacilli. ## Brucella species Brucella species have been ...
Brucella Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Danitza Lukac, Vishal Devarkonda, M.B.B.S[2] # Overview Human brucellosis is caused by four Brucellae species: B. abortus, B. canis, B. melitensis, and B. suis.[1] # Causes - Brucella is a genus of gram-negative bacteria.[2]Th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brucella
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wikidoc
Buformin
Buformin # Overview Buformin (1-butylbiguanide) is an oral antidiabetic drug of the biguanide class, chemically related to metformin and phenformin. Buformin was marketed by German pharmaceutical company Grünenthal as Silubin. # Chemistry and animal toxicology Buformin hydrochloride is a fine, white to slightly yello...
Buformin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Buformin (1-butylbiguanide) is an oral antidiabetic drug of the biguanide class, chemically related to metformin and phenformin. Buformin was marketed by German pharmaceutical company Grünenthal as Silubin. # Chemistry and animal toxicology Bufor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buformin
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wikidoc
Paranoia
Paranoia # Overview Paranoia is a disturbed thought process characterized by excessive anxiety or fear, often to the point of irrationality and delusion. Paranoid thinking typically includes persecutory beliefs concerning a perceived threat. In the original Greek, παράνοια (paranoia) simply means madness (para = outsi...
Paranoia Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief:Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Paranoia is a disturbed thought process characterized by excessive anxiety or fear, often to the point of irrationality and delusion. Paranoid th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Burn_syndrome
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wikidoc
Buttocks
Buttocks The buttocks (singular: buttock) are rounded portions of the anatomy located on the posterior of the pelvic region of the apes, including humans and many other bipeds or quadrupeds. # Anatomy The buttocks are formed by the masses of the gluteal muscles or 'glutes' (the gluteus maximus and the gluteus medius) ...
Buttocks Template:Infobox Anatomy The buttocks (singular: buttock) are rounded portions of the anatomy located on the posterior of the pelvic region of the apes, including humans and many other bipeds or quadrupeds. # Anatomy The buttocks are formed by the masses of the gluteal muscles or 'glutes' (the gluteus maximu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buttock
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wikidoc
C10orf67
C10orf67 Chromosome 10 open reading frame 67 (C10orf67), also known as C10orf115, LINC01552, and BA215C7.4, is an un-characterized human protein-coding gene. Several studies indicate a possible link between genetic polymorphisms of this and several other genes to chronic inflammatory barrier diseases such as Crohn’s Di...
C10orf67 Chromosome 10 open reading frame 67 (C10orf67), also known as C10orf115, LINC01552, and BA215C7.4, is an un-characterized human protein-coding gene. Several studies indicate a possible link between genetic polymorphisms of this and several other genes to chronic inflammatory barrier diseases such as Crohn’s D...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C10orf67
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wikidoc
C10orf71
C10orf71 C10orf71 is a gene located on chromosome 10 open reading frame 71. It is primarily understood that this gene is moderately expressed in muscle tissue and cardiac tissue. # Gene The cytogenic locus is found at 10q11.23. C10orf71 encodes 28294 base pairs (bp) within chromosome 10 at 49299193-49327487 bp. It i...
C10orf71 C10orf71 is a gene located on chromosome 10 open reading frame 71.[1][2] It is primarily understood that this gene is moderately expressed in muscle tissue and cardiac tissue.[3][4] # Gene The cytogenic locus is found at 10q11.23.[1] C10orf71 encodes 28294 base pairs (bp) within chromosome 10 at 49299193-4...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C10orf71
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wikidoc
C10orf76
C10orf76 C10orf76 or chromosome 10 open reading frame 76, also known as UPF0668, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the c10orf76 gene. Its function is not currently known, but experimental evidence has suggested that it may be involved in transcriptional regulation. The protein contains a conserved proline-rich ...
C10orf76 C10orf76 or chromosome 10 open reading frame 76, also known as UPF0668, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the c10orf76 gene.[1] Its function is not currently known, but experimental evidence has suggested that it may be involved in transcriptional regulation.[2] The protein contains a conserved prolin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C10orf76
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wikidoc
C11orf16
C11orf16 Gene C11orf16, chromosome 11 open reading frame 16, is a protein in humans that is encoded by the C11orf16 gene. It has 7 exons, and the size of 467 amino acids. # Gene ## Location The gene C11orf16 is located on chromosome 11(p15.4), starting at 8,920,076bp and ending at 8,933,006bp. ## Gene Neighborhood G...
C11orf16 Gene C11orf16, chromosome 11 open reading frame 16, is a protein in humans that is encoded by the C11orf16 gene.[1][2] It has 7 exons, and the size of 467 amino acids. # Gene ## Location The gene C11orf16 is located on chromosome 11(p15.4), starting at 8,920,076bp and ending at 8,933,006bp. ## Gene Neighbo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C11orf16
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wikidoc
C11orf30
C11orf30 Protein EMSY is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C11orf30 gene. # Clinical significance C11orf30 has been shown to associate with atopy and susceptibility to poly-sensitisation. # Interactions C11orf30 has been shown to interact with ZMYND11, BRCA2 and CBX1.
C11orf30 Protein EMSY is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C11orf30 gene.[1] # Clinical significance C11orf30 has been shown to associate with atopy and susceptibility to poly-sensitisation.[2] # Interactions C11orf30 has been shown to interact with ZMYND11,[3] BRCA2[3] and CBX1.[3]
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C11orf30
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wikidoc
C11orf52
C11orf52 C11orf52 is an uncharacterized protein that in homo sapiens is encoded by the C11orf52 gene. # Gene ## Location C11orf52 is located on chromosome 11 at 11q23.1, starting at 111908620 and ending at 112064278. C11orf52 spans 155658 base pairs and is orientated on the positive strand. Gene C11orf52 has a molecu...
C11orf52 C11orf52 is an uncharacterized protein that in homo sapiens is encoded by the C11orf52 gene. # Gene ## Location C11orf52 is located on chromosome 11 at 11q23.1, starting at 111908620 and ending at 112064278.[1] C11orf52 spans 155658 base pairs and is orientated on the positive strand. Gene C11orf52 has a mo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C11orf52
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wikidoc
C11orf73
C11orf73 C11orf73 is a protein important in lung and multicellular organismal development that, in humans, is encoded by the C11orf73 gene (chromosome 11 open reading frame 73). C11orf73 is found on chromosome 11 in humans and chromosome 7 in mice. Similar sequences (orthologs) are found in most animal and fungal speci...
C11orf73 C11orf73 is a protein important in lung and multicellular organismal development[1] that, in humans, is encoded by the C11orf73 gene (chromosome 11 open reading frame 73).[2] C11orf73 is found on chromosome 11 in humans and chromosome 7 in mice. Similar sequences (orthologs) are found in most animal and funga...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C11orf73
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wikidoc
C11orf86
C11orf86 Chromosome 11 open reading frame 86, also known as C11orf86, is a protein-coding gene in humans. It encodes for a protein known as uncharacterized protein C11orf86, which is predicted to be a nuclear protein. The function of this protein is currently unknown. # Gene ## Location C11orf86 is located on the lon...
C11orf86 Chromosome 11 open reading frame 86, also known as C11orf86, is a protein-coding gene in humans.[1] It encodes for a protein known as uncharacterized protein C11orf86,[2] which is predicted to be a nuclear protein. The function of this protein is currently unknown. # Gene ## Location C11orf86 is located on ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C11orf86
6f3a1ff84e87a107e92fc86430a59e0db2e179c2
wikidoc
C12orf60
C12orf60 Uncharacterized protein C12orf60 is a protein that in humans (Homo sapiens) is encoded by the C12orf60 gene. The gene is also known as LOC144608 or MGC47869. The protein lacks transmembrane domains and helices, but it is rich in alpha-helices. It is predicted to localize in the nucleus. The C12orf60 mature mRN...
C12orf60 Uncharacterized protein C12orf60 is a protein that in humans (Homo sapiens) is encoded by the C12orf60 gene. The gene is also known as LOC144608 or MGC47869. The protein lacks transmembrane domains and helices, but it is rich in alpha-helices. It is predicted to localize in the nucleus.[1] The C12orf60 mature...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C12orf60
f3464ee6487002e4ca99ad4b2c0d81e59286475a
wikidoc
C16orf42
C16orf42 C16orf42, or chromosome 16 open reading frame 42, is a hypothetical human protein found on chromosome 16. Its protein is 312 amino acids long. and its cDNA has 1214 base pairs # Function The function of C16orf42 is unknown. It is predicted to be a transmembrane protein, however the cellular or subcellular mem...
C16orf42 C16orf42, or chromosome 16 open reading frame 42, is a hypothetical human protein found on chromosome 16.[1] Its protein is 312 amino acids long.[2] and its cDNA has 1214 base pairs[3] # Function The function of C16orf42 is unknown. It is predicted to be a transmembrane protein, however the cellular or subce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C16orf42
a4cef25ae669a832ff756535965ece67e4221b2d
wikidoc
C16orf46
C16orf46 Chromosome 16 open reading frame 46 is a protein of yet to be determined function in Homo sapiens. It is encoded by the C16orf46 gene with NCBI accession number of NM_001100873. It is a protein-coding gene with an overlapping locus. # Gene An alternative name for this gene is FLJ32702, however it is most comm...
C16orf46 Chromosome 16 open reading frame 46 is a protein of yet to be determined function in Homo sapiens. It is encoded by the C16orf46 gene with NCBI accession number of NM_001100873. It is a protein-coding gene with an overlapping locus[2]. # Gene An alternative name for this gene is FLJ32702, however it is most ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C16orf46
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wikidoc
C16orf58
C16orf58 Chromosome 16 open reading frame 58, or C16orf58, also known as FLJ13638 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C16orf58 gene. The gene itself is 18892 bp long, with mRNA of 2760 bp, and a protein sequence of 468 amino acids. There is a conserved domain of unknown, DUF647. No function has been determi...
C16orf58 Chromosome 16 open reading frame 58, or C16orf58, also known as FLJ13638 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C16orf58 gene.[1] The gene itself is 18892 bp long, with mRNA of 2760 bp, and a protein sequence of 468 amino acids. There is a conserved domain of unknown, DUF647. No function has been det...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C16orf58
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wikidoc
C16orf71
C16orf71 Uncharacterized protein Chromosome 16 Open Reading Frame 71 is a protein in humans, encoded by the C16orf71 gene. The gene is expressed in epithelial tissue of the respiratory system, adipose tissue, and the testes. Predicted associated biological processes of the gene include regulation of the cell cycle, cel...
C16orf71 Uncharacterized protein Chromosome 16 Open Reading Frame 71 is a protein in humans, encoded by the C16orf71 gene.[1] The gene is expressed in epithelial tissue of the respiratory system, adipose tissue, and the testes.[2] Predicted associated biological processes of the gene include regulation of the cell cyc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C16orf71
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wikidoc
C16orf95
C16orf95 Chromosome 16 open reading frame 95 (C16orf95) is a gene which in humans encodes the protein C16orf95. It has orthologs in mammals, and is expressed at a low level in many tissues. C16orf95 evolves quickly compared to other proteins. # Gene C16orf95 is a Homo sapiens gene oriented on the minus strand of chrom...
C16orf95 Chromosome 16 open reading frame 95 (C16orf95) is a gene which in humans encodes the protein C16orf95. It has orthologs in mammals, and is expressed at a low level in many tissues. C16orf95 evolves quickly compared to other proteins. # Gene C16orf95 is a Homo sapiens gene oriented on the minus strand of chro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C16orf95
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wikidoc
C16orf96
C16orf96 C16orf96, or chromosome 16 open reading frame 96, is a protein in humans that is encoded by C16orf96 that is found on the 16th chromosome. In Homo sapiens, the protein is 1141 amino acids in length # Protein ## Characteristics The molecular weight of the processed C16orf96 protein in humans is 125kdal with a...
C16orf96 C16orf96, or chromosome 16 open reading frame 96, is a protein in humans that is encoded by C16orf96 that is found on the 16th chromosome.[1] In Homo sapiens, the protein is 1141 amino acids in length[2] # Protein ## Characteristics The molecular weight of the processed C16orf96 protein in humans is 125kdal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C16orf96
6f4758c0ab65e0ae4e70b421b7cae03a1ffad50c
wikidoc
C17orf47
C17orf47 Uncharacterized protein C17orf47 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene C17orf47. The gene is 2,698 base pairs long, contains one gt-ag intron, and is oriented on the minus strand of DNA. The pre-messenger has 2 exons and the predicted protein is 570 amino acids long. There are currently no experim...
C17orf47 Uncharacterized protein C17orf47 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the gene C17orf47.[1] The gene is 2,698 base pairs long, contains one gt-ag intron, and is oriented on the minus strand of DNA. The pre-messenger has 2 exons and the predicted protein is 570 amino acids long. There are currently no exp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C17orf47
ee8d912318d942a0defc64f81abdc06909357cc1
wikidoc
C17orf50
C17orf50 Uncharacterized protein C17orf50 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C17orf50 gene. # Gene The gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 on the forward strand at position 17q12. C17orf50 spans 4,200 base pairs from 35,760,897 to 35,765,079. In Humans, this gene encodes a protein that is 174 ...
C17orf50 Uncharacterized protein C17orf50 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the C17orf50 gene. # Gene The gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 on the forward strand[1] at position 17q12. C17orf50 spans 4,200 base pairs from 35,760,897 to 35,765,079. In Humans, this gene encodes a protein that is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C17orf50