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wikidoc
HAVCR1
HAVCR1 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVcr-1) also known as T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HAVCR1 gene. It is also known as KIM-1 Kidney Injury Molecule -1, which is a protein the most highly upregulated in injured kidneys by various types of insu...
HAVCR1 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVcr-1) also known as T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 (TIM-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HAVCR1 gene.[1][2][3] It is also known as KIM-1 Kidney Injury Molecule -1, which is a protein the most highly upregulated in injured kidneys by various typ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HAVCR1
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HAVCR2
HAVCR2 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 (HAVCR2), also known as T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HAVCR2 gene. HAVCR2 was first described in 2002 as a cell surface molecule expressed on IFNγ producing CD4+ Th1 and CD8+ Tc1 cells. Later, the e...
HAVCR2 Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2 (HAVCR2), also known as T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin-domain containing-3 (TIM-3), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HAVCR2 gene. HAVCR2 was first described in 2002 as a cell surface molecule expressed on IFNγ producing CD4+ Th1 and CD8+ Tc1 cells.[1][2] Later...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HAVCR2
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HDAC10
HDAC10 Histone deacetylase 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC10 gene. Acetylation of histone core particles modulates chromatin structure and gene expression. The opposing enzymatic activities of histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases, such as HDAC10, determine the acetylation status of ...
HDAC10 Histone deacetylase 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC10 gene.[1][2][3] Acetylation of histone core particles modulates chromatin structure and gene expression. The opposing enzymatic activities of histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases, such as HDAC10, determine the acetylation ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HDAC10
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wikidoc
HDAC11
HDAC11 Histone deacetylase 11 is a 39kDa histone deacetylase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC11 gene on chromosome 3 in humans and chromosome 6 in mice. It is the only Class IV HDAC since it is not highly homologous with either Rpd3 or hda1 yeast enzymes and so does not fit into either Class I or Class II. ...
HDAC11 Histone deacetylase 11 is a 39kDa histone deacetylase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC11 gene on chromosome 3 in humans and chromosome 6 in mice.[1][2] It is the only Class IV HDAC since it is not highly homologous with either Rpd3 or hda1 yeast enzymes and so does not fit into either Class I or Cla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HDAC11
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HGSNAT
HGSNAT Heparan-α-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase (also called "acetyl-CoA:heparan-α-D-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase" and "acetyl-CoA:alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase") is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HGSNAT gene. In enzymology, this enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically t...
HGSNAT Heparan-α-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase (also called "acetyl-CoA:heparan-α-D-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase" and "acetyl-CoA:alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase") is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HGSNAT gene.[1][2][3] In enzymology, this enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, spec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HGSNAT
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HHIPL1
HHIPL1 HHIP-like protein 1 (HHIPL1), also known as HHIP2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HHIPL1 gene on chromosome 14. It is not significantly expressed in many tissues and cell types, though HHIPL1 mRNA has been detected in trabecular bone cells. Little is known about the precise biological function of ...
HHIPL1 HHIP-like protein 1 (HHIPL1), also known as HHIP2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HHIPL1 gene on chromosome 14.[1] It is not significantly expressed in many tissues and cell types,[2] though HHIPL1 mRNA has been detected in trabecular bone cells.[3] Little is known about the precise biological fu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HHIPL1
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HIGD1A
HIGD1A HIG1 domain family member 1A (HIGD1A), also known as hypoglycemia/hypoxia inducible mitochondrial protein1-a (HIMP1-a) and hypoxia induced gene 1 (HIG1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIGD1A gene on chromosome 3. This protein promotes mitochondrial homeostasis and survival of cells under stress ...
HIGD1A HIG1 domain family member 1A (HIGD1A), also known as hypoglycemia/hypoxia inducible mitochondrial protein1-a (HIMP1-a) and hypoxia induced gene 1 (HIG1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIGD1A gene on chromosome 3.[1][2][3][4] This protein promotes mitochondrial homeostasis and survival of cells ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HIGD1A
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HLA-A1
HLA-A1 HLA-A1 (A1) is an HLA-A serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-A*01 gene products. A1 is more common in Europe than elsewhere, it is part of a long haplotype that appears to have been frequent in the ancient peoples -f Northwestern Europe. Part of this haplotype is A1-Cw7-B8 (its serotype name), w...
HLA-A1 HLA-A1 (A1) is an HLA-A serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-A*01 gene products. A1 is more common in Europe than elsewhere, it is part of a long haplotype that appears to have been frequent in the ancient peoples of Northwestern Europe. Part of this haplotype is A1-Cw7-B8 (its serotype name), ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-A1
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HLA-A2
HLA-A2 # Overview HLA-A2 (A2) is an HLA-A serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-A*0201, *0202, *0203, *0206, and *0207 gene products. A*02 is globally common, but A*0201 is at high frequencies in Northern Asia and North America. A2 is the most diverse serotye, showing diversity in Eastern Africa and So...
HLA-A2 # Overview HLA-A2 (A2) is an HLA-A serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-A*0201, *0202, *0203, *0206, and *0207 gene products. A*02 is globally common, but A*0201 is at high frequencies in Northern Asia and North America. A2 is the most diverse serotye, showing diversity in Eastern Africa and So...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-A2
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HLA-A3
HLA-A3 HLA-A3 (A3) is an HLA-A serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-A*03 gene products. A3 is more common in Northwestern and Central Europe, Central Asia, India and Arabia. It is less common on the West Pacific Rim, Africa or indigenous populations of the New World. # Serotype A3 is primarily compose...
HLA-A3 HLA-A3 (A3) is an HLA-A serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-A*03 gene products. A3 is more common in Northwestern and Central Europe, Central Asia, India and Arabia. It is less common on the West Pacific Rim, Africa or indigenous populations of the New World. # Serotype A3 is primarily compos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-A3
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HLA-DM
HLA-DM HLA-DM (human leukocyte antigen DM) is an intracellular protein involved in the mechanism of antigen presentation on antigen presenting cells (APCs) of the immune system. It does this by assisting in peptide loading of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II membrane-bound proteins. HLA-DM is encoded by ...
HLA-DM HLA-DM (human leukocyte antigen DM) is an intracellular protein involved in the mechanism of antigen presentation on antigen presenting cells (APCs) of the immune system.[2] It does this by assisting in peptide loading of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II membrane-bound proteins.[3] HLA-DM is enco...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-DM
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HLA-DO
HLA-DO Human leukocyte histocompatibility complex DO (HLA-DO) is an intracellular, dimeric non-classical Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II protein composed of α- and β-subunits which interact with HLA-DM in order to fine tune immunodominant epitope selection. As a non-classical MHC class II molecule, HLA-...
HLA-DO Human leukocyte histocompatibility complex DO (HLA-DO) is an intracellular, dimeric non-classical Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II protein composed of α- and β-subunits which interact with HLA-DM in order to fine tune immunodominant epitope selection.[1][2] As a non-classical MHC class II molecul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-DO
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HLA-DP
HLA-DP HLA-DP is a protein/peptide-antigen receptor and graft-versus-host disease antigen that is composed of 2 subunits, DPα and DPβ. DPα and DPβ are encoded by two loci, HLA-DPA1 and HLA-DPB1, that are found in the MHC Class II (or HLA-D) region in the Human Leukocyte Antigen complex on human chromosome 6 (see protei...
HLA-DP HLA-DP is a protein/peptide-antigen receptor and graft-versus-host disease antigen that is composed of 2 subunits, DPα and DPβ. DPα and DPβ are encoded by two loci, HLA-DPA1 and HLA-DPB1, that are found in the MHC Class II (or HLA-D) region in the Human Leukocyte Antigen complex on human chromosome 6 (see prote...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-DP
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HLA-DQ
HLA-DQ HLA-DQ (DQ) is a cell surface receptor protein found on antigen presenting cells. It is an αβ heterodimer of type MHC class II. The α and β chains are encoded by two loci, HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1, that are adjacent to each other on chromosome band 6p21.3. Both α-chain and β-chain vary greatly. A person often produ...
HLA-DQ HLA-DQ (DQ) is a cell surface receptor protein found on antigen presenting cells. It is an αβ heterodimer of type MHC class II. The α and β chains are encoded by two loci, HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1, that are adjacent to each other on chromosome band 6p21.3. Both α-chain and β-chain vary greatly. A person often prod...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-DQ
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HLA-DR
HLA-DR HLA-DR is an MHC class II cell surface receptor encoded by the human leukocyte antigen complex on chromosome 6 region 6p21.31. The complex of HLA-DR (Human Leukocyte Antigen – DR isotype ) and peptide, generally between 9 and 30 amino acids in length, constitutes a ligand for the T-cell receptor (TCR). HLA (huma...
HLA-DR HLA-DR is an MHC class II cell surface receptor encoded by the human leukocyte antigen complex on chromosome 6 region 6p21.31. The complex of HLA-DR (Human Leukocyte Antigen – DR isotype ) and peptide, generally between 9 and 30 amino acids in length, constitutes a ligand for the T-cell receptor (TCR). HLA (hum...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-DR
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Statin
Statin # Overview The statins (or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) form a class of hypolipidemic agents, used as pharmaceutical agents to lower cholesterol levels in people with or at risk of cardiovascular disease. They lower cholesterol by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is the rate-limiting enzyme of th...
Statin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-in-Chief:: Elliot B. Tapper, MD. Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre # Overview The statins (or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) form a class of hypolipidemic agents, used as pharmaceutical agents to lower cholesterol lev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HMG-CoA_reductase_inhibitor
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HNRNPC
HNRNPC Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HNRNPC gene. It is abnormally expressed in fetuses of both IVF and ICSI, which may contribute to the increase risk of birth defects in these ART. # Function This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed h...
HNRNPC Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins C1/C2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HNRNPC gene.[1][2] It is abnormally expressed in fetuses of both IVF and ICSI, which may contribute to the increase risk of birth defects in these ART.[3] # Function This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HNRNPC
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HNRPDL
HNRPDL Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like, also known as HNRPDL, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HNRPDL gene. # Function This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with h...
HNRPDL Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like, also known as HNRPDL, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HNRPDL gene.[1] # Function This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HNRPDL
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HOMER1
HOMER1 Homer protein homolog 1 or Homer1 is a neuronal protein that in humans is encoded by the HOMER1 gene. Other names are Vesl and PSD-Zip45. # Structure Homer1 protein has an N-terminal EVH1 domain, involved in protein interaction, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain involved in self association. It consists of ...
HOMER1 Homer protein homolog 1 or Homer1 is a neuronal protein that in humans is encoded by the HOMER1 gene.[1][2][3] Other names are Vesl and PSD-Zip45. # Structure Homer1 protein has an N-terminal EVH1 domain, involved in protein interaction, and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain involved in self association. It co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HOMER1
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HOT-17
HOT-17 HOT-17, or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-isobutylthio)-N-hydroxyphenethylamine, is a psychedelic phenethylamine of the 2C family. It was presumably first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and reported in his book, PIHKAL. # Chemistry HOT-17's full chemical name is 2-[4-(2-isobutylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl-N-hydroxyethanam...
HOT-17 HOT-17, or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(β-isobutylthio)-N-hydroxyphenethylamine, is a psychedelic phenethylamine of the 2C family. It was presumably first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin and reported in his book, PIHKAL. # Chemistry HOT-17's full chemical name is 2-[4-(2-isobutylthio)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl-N-hydroxyethana...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HOT-17
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HOTAIR
HOTAIR HOTAIR (for HOX transcript antisense RNA) is a human gene located on chromosome 12. It is the first example of an RNA expressed on one chromosome that has been found to influence transcription on another chromosome. # Gene and transcribed RNA product The HOTAIR gene contains 6,232 bp and encodes 2.2 kb long non...
HOTAIR HOTAIR (for HOX transcript antisense RNA)[1] is a human gene located on chromosome 12. It is the first example of an RNA expressed on one chromosome that has been found to influence transcription on another chromosome. # Gene and transcribed RNA product The HOTAIR gene contains 6,232 bp and encodes 2.2 kb long...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HOTAIR
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HOXA13
HOXA13 Homeobox protein Hox-A13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXA13 gene. # Function In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transcription factors called homeobox genes are found in clusters named A, B, C, and D on four separate chromosomes. Expression of these proteins is spatially and tempor...
HOXA13 Homeobox protein Hox-A13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXA13 gene.[1][2][3] # Function In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transcription factors called homeobox genes are found in clusters named A, B, C, and D on four separate chromosomes. Expression of these proteins is spatially ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HOXA13
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wikidoc
HOXB13
HOXB13 Homeobox protein Hox-B13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXB13 gene. # Function This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the homeobox gene family. Genes of this family are highly conserved among vertebrates and essential for vertebrate embryonic development. This gene has been imp...
HOXB13 Homeobox protein Hox-B13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXB13 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the homeobox gene family. Genes of this family are highly conserved among vertebrates and essential for vertebrate embryonic development. This gene ha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HOXB13
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HOXC10
HOXC10 Homeobox protein Hox-C10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXC10 gene. # Function This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals poss...
HOXC10 Homeobox protein Hox-C10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXC10 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mamma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HOXC10
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wikidoc
HOXD10
HOXD10 Homeobox D10, also known as HOXD10, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HOXD10 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the Abd-B homeobox family and encodes a protein with a homeobox DNA-binding domain. It is included in a cluster of homeobox D genes located on chromosome 2. The encoded nuclear pro...
HOXD10 Homeobox D10, also known as HOXD10, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HOXD10 gene.[1] # Function This gene is a member of the Abd-B homeobox family and encodes a protein with a homeobox DNA-binding domain. It is included in a cluster of homeobox D genes located on chromosome 2. The encoded nuclear...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HOXD10
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HP1BP3
HP1BP3 Heterochromatin protein 1, binding protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HP1BP3 gene. It has been identified as a novel subtype of the linker histone H1, involved in the structure of heterochromatin # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of HP1BP3 function. A conditiona...
HP1BP3 Heterochromatin protein 1, binding protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HP1BP3 gene.[1] It has been identified as a novel subtype of the linker histone H1, involved in the structure of heterochromatin [2][3][4] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of HP1BP3 function....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HP1BP3
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wikidoc
HS1BP3
HS1BP3 HCLS1 binding protein 3 also known as HS1BP3 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HS1BP3 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene shares similarity with mouse Hs1bp3, an Hcls1-interacting protein that may be involved in lymphocyte activation. HS1BP3 binds members of the 14-3-3 protein family,...
HS1BP3 HCLS1 binding protein 3 also known as HS1BP3 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the HS1BP3 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene shares similarity with mouse Hs1bp3, an Hcls1-interacting protein that may be involved in lymphocyte activation.[3] HS1BP3 binds members of the 14-3-3 prote...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HS1BP3
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HS3ST1
HS3ST1 Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HS3ST1 gene. # Function Heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes are key components in generating a myriad of distinct heparan sulfate fine structures that carry out multiple biologic activities. The enzyme encoded by t...
HS3ST1 Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HS3ST1 gene.[1][2] # Function Heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes are key components in generating a myriad of distinct heparan sulfate fine structures that carry out multiple biologic activities. The enzyme encod...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HS3ST1
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HSPA1A
HSPA1A Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1, also termed Hsp72, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA1A gene. As a member of the heat shock protein 70 family and a chaperone protein, it facilitates the proper folding of newly translated and misfolded proteins, as well as stabilize or degrade mutant proteins. In ad...
HSPA1A Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1, also termed Hsp72, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA1A gene.[1][2] As a member of the heat shock protein 70 family and a chaperone protein, it facilitates the proper folding of newly translated and misfolded proteins, as well as stabilize or degrade mutant proteins...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HSPA1A
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wikidoc
HSPA1B
HSPA1B Heat shock 70kDa protein 1B, also known as HSPA1B, is a human gene. This intronless gene encodes a 70kDa heat shock protein which is a member of the heat shock protein 70 family. # Function In conjunction with other heat shock proteins, this protein stabilizes existing proteins against aggregation and mediates ...
HSPA1B Heat shock 70kDa protein 1B, also known as HSPA1B, is a human gene.[1] This intronless gene encodes a 70kDa heat shock protein which is a member of the heat shock protein 70 family.[2] # Function In conjunction with other heat shock proteins, this protein stabilizes existing proteins against aggregation and me...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HSPA1B
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HSPA1L
HSPA1L Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA1L gene on chromosome 6. As a member of the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family and a chaperone protein, it facilitates the proper folding of newly translated and misfolded proteins, as well as stabilize or degrade mutant proteins. ...
HSPA1L Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSPA1L gene on chromosome 6.[1][2][3] As a member of the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family and a chaperone protein, it facilitates the proper folding of newly translated and misfolded proteins, as well as stabilize or degrade mutant ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HSPA1L
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HU-210
HU-210 # Overview HU-210 is a synthetic cannabinoid that was discovered around 1988 in the group of Dr Raphael Mechoulam at the Hebrew University. HU-210 is 100 to 800 times more potent than natural THC from cannabis and has an extended duration of action. HU-210 is the (+)-1,1-dimethylheptyl analog of 7-hydroxy-delta...
HU-210 # Overview HU-210 is a synthetic cannabinoid that was discovered around 1988 in the group of Dr Raphael Mechoulam at the Hebrew University. HU-210 is 100 to 800 times more potent than natural THC from cannabis and has an extended duration of action.[1] HU-210 is the (+)-1,1-dimethylheptyl analog of 7-hydroxy-de...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HU-210
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Hadean
Hadean The Hadean (Template:PronEng) is the geologic eon before the Archean. It started at Earth's formation about 4.6 billion years ago (4600 Ma), and ended roughly 3.8 billion years ago, though the latter date varies according to different sources. The name "Hadean" derives from Hades, Greek for "unseen" or "Hell" a...
Hadean Template:Hadean Infobox The Hadean (Template:PronEng) is the geologic eon before the Archean. It started at Earth's formation about 4.6 billion years ago (4600 Ma), and ended roughly 3.8 billion years ago, though the latter date varies according to different sources. The name "Hadean" derives from Hades, Greek...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hadean
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Halide
Halide # Overview A halide is a binary compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, or astatide compound. Many salts are halides. All Group 1 metals form halides with the halogen...
Halide # Overview A halide is a binary compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, or astatide compound. Many salts are halides. All Group 1 metals form halides with the halogen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Halide
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Halite
Halite Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride, NaCl, commonly known as rock salt. Halite forms isometric crystals. The mineral is typically colourless to yellow, but may also be light blue, dark blue, and pink. It commonly occurs with other evaporite deposit minerals such as several of the sulfates, halides and...
Halite Template:Infobox mineral Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride, NaCl, commonly known as rock salt. Halite forms isometric crystals. The mineral is typically colourless to yellow, but may also be light blue, dark blue, and pink. It commonly occurs with other evaporite deposit minerals such as several of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Halite
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Haptic
Haptic # Overview Haptic, from the Greek Template:Polytonic (Haphe), means pertaining to the sense of touch (or possibly from the Greek word Template:Polytonic haptesthai meaning “contact” or “touch”). Haptic technology refers to technology which interfaces the user via the sense of touch by applying forces, vibration...
Haptic # Overview Haptic, from the Greek Template:Polytonic (Haphe), means pertaining to the sense of touch (or possibly from the Greek word Template:Polytonic haptesthai meaning “contact” or “touch”). Haptic technology refers to technology which interfaces the user via the sense of touch by applying forces, vibration...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haptic
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wikidoc
Harmal
Harmal Harmal (Peganum harmala) is a plant of the family Nitrariaceae, native from the eastern Mediterranean region east to India. It is also sometimes known as Syrian Rue, a confusing name as it is not related to rue (Ruta, family Rutaceae). In the United States Peganum harmala grows as an invasive exotic in Arizona, ...
Harmal Harmal (Peganum harmala) is a plant of the family Nitrariaceae, native from the eastern Mediterranean region east to India. It is also sometimes known as Syrian Rue, a confusing name as it is not related to rue (Ruta, family Rutaceae). In the United States Peganum harmala grows as an invasive exotic in Arizona,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Harmal
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wikidoc
Hazard
Hazard A Hazard is a situation which poses a level of threat to life, health, property or environment. Most hazards are dormant or potential, with only a theoretical risk of harm, however, once a hazard becomes 'active', it can create an emergency situation. # Modes of a Hazard A hazard is usually used to describe a ...
Hazard A Hazard is a situation which poses a level of threat to life, health, property or environment. Most hazards are dormant or potential, with only a theoretical risk of harm, however, once a hazard becomes 'active', it can create an emergency situation. # Modes of a Hazard A hazard is usually used to describe a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hazard
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wikidoc
Healia
Healia Healia is a health vertical search engine that uses algorithms to assess quality and to categorize documents. Healia, Inc. is located in Bellevue, Washington state, USA. # Quality Index Score Healia use patent-pending Quality Index Score™ to judge the quality of search results. # Management team President & F...
Healia Template:Expand Healia [1] is a health vertical search engine that uses algorithms to assess quality and to categorize documents. Healia, Inc. is located in Bellevue, Washington state, USA. # Quality Index Score Healia use patent-pending Quality Index Score™ to judge the quality of search results. # Managemen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Healia
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wikidoc
Heliox
Heliox # Overview Heliox is a breathing gas that is composed of a mixture of helium (He) and oxygen (O2). Heliox has been used in a medical context since the 1930s, and although the medical community adopted its use initially to alleviate the symptoms of upper airway obstruction, its range of medical uses has since ex...
Heliox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Heliox is a breathing gas that is composed of a mixture of helium (He) and oxygen (O2). Heliox has been used in a medical context since the 1930s, and although the medical community adopted its use initially to alleviate the symptoms of upper airway...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heliox
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wikidoc
Helium
Helium Helium (He) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic chemical element that heads the noble gas series in the periodic table and whose atomic number is 2. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among the elements and it exists only as a gas except in extreme conditions. Extreme cond...
Helium Template:Infobox helium Helium (He) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic chemical element that heads the noble gas series in the periodic table and whose atomic number is 2. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among the elements and it exists only as a gas except in extreme...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Helium
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wikidoc
Heroic
Heroic # Overview In medicine, heroic refers to a treatment or course of therapy which possesses a high risk of causing further damage to a patient's health, but is undertaken as a last resort with the understanding that any lesser treatment will surely result in failure. Heroic measures are often taken in cases of g...
Heroic Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview In medicine, heroic refers to a treatment or course of therapy which possesses a high risk of causing further damage to a patient's health, but is undertaken as a last resort with the understanding that any lesser treatment will surely result in fai...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heroic
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wikidoc
Hexane
Hexane Hexane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)4CH3. The "hex" prefix refers to its six carbons, while the "ane" ending indicates that its carbons are connected by single bonds. Hexane isomers are largely unreactive, and are frequently used as an inert solvent in organic reactions because they...
Hexane Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hexane is an alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)4CH3. The "hex" prefix refers to its six carbons, while the "ane" ending indicates that its carbons are connected by single bonds. Hexane isomers are largely unreactive, and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hexane
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wikidoc
Hijama
Hijama Hijama (Arabic حجامة lit. "sucking") is the name in Arab traditional medicine for wet cupping, where blood is drawn by vacuum from a small skin incision for therapeutic purposes. Hijama is generally performed by Muslims as it is a form of medicine specifically mentioned and encouraged by the prophet Muhammad. A...
Hijama Hijama (Arabic حجامة lit. "sucking") is the name in Arab traditional medicine for wet cupping, where blood is drawn by vacuum from a small skin incision for therapeutic purposes.[1] Hijama is generally performed by Muslims as it is a form of medicine specifically mentioned and encouraged by the prophet Muhamma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hijama
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wikidoc
Holism
Holism Holism (from Template:Polytonic holos, a Greek word meaning all, entire, total) is the idea that all the properties of a given system (biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic, etc.) cannot be determined or explained by its component parts alone. Instead, the system as a whole determines in an ...
Holism Holism (from Template:Polytonic holos, a Greek word meaning all, entire, total) is the idea that all the properties of a given system (biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic, etc.) cannot be determined or explained by its component parts alone. Instead, the system as a whole determines in an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Holism
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wikidoc
Humana
Humana Humana Inc. (Template:Nyse), founded in 1961 in Louisville, Kentucky, is a Fortune 500 company that markets and administers health benefit consumer services. With a customer base of over 11.5 million in the United States, the company is the largest Fortune 500 company headquartered in the Commonwealth of Kentuck...
Humana Template:Infobox Company Humana Inc. (Template:Nyse), founded in 1961 in Louisville, Kentucky, is a Fortune 500 company that markets and administers health benefit consumer services. With a customer base of over 11.5 million in the United States, the company is the largest Fortune 500 company headquartered in t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Humana
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wikidoc
Hunger
Hunger Hunger is a feeling experienced when the glycogen level of the liver falls below a threshold, usually followed by a desire to eat. The usually unpleasant feeling originates in the hypothalamus and is released through receptors in the liver. Although an average nourished human can survive weeks without food inta...
Hunger Template:Two other uses Hunger is a feeling experienced when the glycogen level of the liver falls below a threshold[citation needed], usually followed by a desire to eat. The usually unpleasant feeling originates in the hypothalamus and is released through receptors in the liver. Although an average nourished...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hunger
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wikidoc
Hybrid
Hybrid In biology, hybrid has two meanings. The first meaning is the result of interbreeding between two animals or plants of different taxa. Hybrids between different species within the same genus are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different sub-species within a species are known ...
Hybrid Template:This In biology, hybrid has two meanings.[1] The first meaning is the result of interbreeding between two animals or plants of different taxa. Hybrids between different species within the same genus are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different sub-species within a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hybrid
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wikidoc
Hygeia
Hygeia In Greek mythology, Hygieia was a daughter of Asclepius. She was the goddess of health, cleanliness and sanitation and afterwards, the moon. She also played an important part in her father's cult. While her father was more directly associated with healing, she was associated with the prevention of sickness and ...
Hygeia In Greek mythology, Hygieia was a daughter of Asclepius. She was the goddess of health, cleanliness and sanitation and afterwards, the moon. She also played an important part in her father's cult. While her father was more directly associated with healing, she was associated with the prevention of sickness and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hygeia
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wikidoc
Orexin
Orexin Orexin (/ɒˈrɛksɪn/), also known as hypocretin, is a neuropeptide that regulates arousal, wakefulness, and appetite. The most common form of narcolepsy, in which the sufferer experiences brief losses of muscle tone (cataplexy), is caused by a lack of orexin in the brain due to destruction of the cells that produc...
Orexin Orexin (/ɒˈrɛksɪn/), also known as hypocretin, is a neuropeptide that regulates arousal, wakefulness, and appetite.[1] The most common form of narcolepsy, in which the sufferer experiences brief losses of muscle tone (cataplexy), is caused by a lack of orexin in the brain due to destruction of the cells that pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypocretin
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wikidoc
Hyssop
Hyssop Hyssop (Hyssopus) is a genus of about 10-12 species of herbaceous or semi-woody plants in the family Lamiaceae, native from the Mediterranean east to central Asia. They are aromatic, with erect branched stems up to 60 cm long covered with fine hairs at the tips. The leaves are narrow oblong, 2-5 cm long. The sma...
Hyssop Hyssop (Hyssopus) is a genus of about 10-12 species of herbaceous or semi-woody plants in the family Lamiaceae, native from the Mediterranean east to central Asia. They are aromatic, with erect branched stems up to 60 cm long covered with fine hairs at the tips. The leaves are narrow oblong, 2-5 cm long. The sm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyssop
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wikidoc
IFITM1
IFITM1 Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFITM1 gene. IFITM1 has also recently been designated CD225 (cluster of differentiation 225). This protein has several additional names: fragilis (human homolog of the mouse protein), IFI17 , 9-27 and Leu13. IFITM1 is a mem...
IFITM1 Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFITM1 gene.[1][2] IFITM1 has also recently been designated CD225 (cluster of differentiation 225). This protein has several additional names: fragilis (human homolog of the mouse protein), IFI17 [interferon-induced protein...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IFITM1
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wikidoc
IFITM3
IFITM3 Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFITM3 gene. It plays a critical role in the immune system's defense against Swine Flu, where heightened levels of IFITM3 keep viral levels low, and the removal of IFITM3 allows the virus to multiply unchecked. Thi...
IFITM3 Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFITM3 gene.[1][2][3] It plays a critical role in the immune system's defense against Swine Flu, where heightened levels of IFITM3 keep viral levels low, and the removal of IFITM3 allows the virus to multiply unch...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IFITM3
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wikidoc
IFT140
IFT140 IFT140, Intraflagellar transport 140 homolog, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFT140 gene. # Clinical significance Mutations in this gene have been associated to cases of skeletal ciliopathy. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of IFT140 function. A conditional knockout ...
IFT140 IFT140, Intraflagellar transport 140 homolog, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IFT140 gene. # Clinical significance Mutations in this gene have been associated to cases of skeletal ciliopathy.[1] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of IFT140 function. A conditional knock...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IFT140
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wikidoc
IGFALS
IGFALS Insulin-like growth factor binding protein, acid labile subunit, also known as IGFALS, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the IGFALS gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a serum protein that binds insulin-like growth factors, increasing their half-life and their vascular localization. P...
IGFALS Insulin-like growth factor binding protein, acid labile subunit, also known as IGFALS, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the IGFALS gene.[1] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a serum protein that binds insulin-like growth factors, increasing their half-life and their vascular localizatio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IGFALS
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wikidoc
IGFBP3
IGFBP3 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3, also known as IGFBP-3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGFBP3 gene. IGFBP-3 is one of six IGF binding proteins (IGFBP-1 to IGFBP-6) that have highly conserved structures and bind the insulin-like growth factors IGF-1 and IGF-2 with high affinity. IGFBP-...
IGFBP3 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3, also known as IGFBP-3, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGFBP3 gene. IGFBP-3 is one of six IGF binding proteins (IGFBP-1 to IGFBP-6) that have highly conserved structures and bind the insulin-like growth factors IGF-1 and IGF-2 with high affinity. IGFBP...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IGFBP3
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wikidoc
IGFBP4
IGFBP4 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGFBP4 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family and encodes a protein with an IGFBP domain and a thyroglobulin type-I domain. The protein binds both insulin-l...
IGFBP4 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGFBP4 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene is a member of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family and encodes a protein with an IGFBP domain and a thyroglobulin type-I domain. The protein binds both...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IGFBP4
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wikidoc
IGFBP7
IGFBP7 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGFBP7 gene. The major function of the protein is the regulation of availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) in tissue as well as in modulating IGF binding to its receptors. IGFBP7 binds to IGF with high affinit...
IGFBP7 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGFBP7 gene.[1][2][3] The major function of the protein is the regulation of availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) in tissue as well as in modulating IGF binding to its receptors. IGFBP7 binds to IGF with hi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IGFBP7
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wikidoc
IKBKAP
IKBKAP IKBKAP (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase complex-associated protein) is a human gene encoding the IKAP protein, which is ubiquitously expressed at varying levels in all tissue types, including brain cells. The IKAP protein is thought to participate as a sub-unit in the assem...
IKBKAP IKBKAP (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase complex-associated protein) is a human gene encoding the IKAP protein, which is ubiquitously expressed at varying levels in all tissue types, including brain cells.[1] The IKAP protein is thought to participate as a sub-unit in the a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IKAP_protein
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wikidoc
IL1RAP
IL1RAP Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RAP gene. Interleukin 1 induces synthesis of acute phase and proinflammatory proteins during infection, tissue damage, or stress, by forming a complex at the cell membrane with an interleukin 1 receptor and an accessory pro...
IL1RAP Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RAP gene.[1][2][3] Interleukin 1 induces synthesis of acute phase and proinflammatory proteins during infection, tissue damage, or stress, by forming a complex at the cell membrane with an interleukin 1 receptor and an acc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IL1RAP
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wikidoc
IL1RL1
IL1RL1 Interleukin 1 receptor-like 1, also known as IL1RL1 and ST2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RL1 gene. # Function IL1RL1 is a member of the Toll-like receptor superfamily based on the function of its intracelluar TIR domain, but its extracellular region is composed of immunoglobulin domains. Un...
IL1RL1 Interleukin 1 receptor-like 1, also known as IL1RL1 and ST2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RL1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function IL1RL1 is a member of the Toll-like receptor superfamily based on the function of its intracelluar TIR domain, but its extracellular region is composed of immunoglobulin d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IL1RL1
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wikidoc
IMMP2L
IMMP2L Inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase subunit 2 (IMMP2L) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMMP2L gene on chromosome 7. This protein catalyzes the removal of transit peptides required for the targeting of proteins from the mitochondrial matrix, across the inner membrane, into the inter-membrane spa...
IMMP2L Inner mitochondrial membrane peptidase subunit 2 (IMMP2L) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMMP2L gene on chromosome 7.[1][2] This protein catalyzes the removal of transit peptides required for the targeting of proteins from the mitochondrial matrix, across the inner membrane, into the inter-membr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IMMP2L
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wikidoc
IMPDH1
IMPDH1 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1, also known as IMP dehydrogenase 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMPDH1 gene. # Function IMP dehydrogenase 1 acts as a homotetramer to regulate cell growth. IMPDH1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of xanthine monophosphate (XMP) from inosine-5'-...
IMPDH1 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1, also known as IMP dehydrogenase 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMPDH1 gene.[1][2] # Function IMP dehydrogenase 1 acts as a homotetramer to regulate cell growth. IMPDH1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of xanthine monophosphate (XMP) from inos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IMPDH1
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wikidoc
IMPDH2
IMPDH2 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2, also known as IMP dehydrogenase 2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMPDH2 gene. # Function IMP dehydrogenase 2 is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. It is thus involved in maintaining cellular guanine deoxy- and ribonu...
IMPDH2 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2, also known as IMP dehydrogenase 2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the IMPDH2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function IMP dehydrogenase 2 is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. It is thus involved in maintaining cellular guanine deoxy- ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IMPDH2
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wikidoc
INCENP
INCENP Inner centromere protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INCENP gene. In mammalian cells, two broad groups of centromere-interacting proteins have been described: constitutively binding centromere proteins and 'passenger' (or transiently interacting) proteins. The constitutive proteins include CENP...
INCENP Inner centromere protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INCENP gene.[1][2][3] In mammalian cells, two broad groups of centromere-interacting proteins have been described: constitutively binding centromere proteins and 'passenger' (or transiently interacting) proteins.[4] The constitutive proteins...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/INCENP
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wikidoc
INPP5D
INPP5D Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the INPP5D gene. # Function This gene is a member of the inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase (INPP5) family and encodes a protein with an N-terminal SH2 domain, an inositol phosphatase domain, and two C-terminal ...
INPP5D Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the INPP5D gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene is a member of the inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase (INPP5) family and encodes a protein with an N-terminal SH2 domain, an inositol phosphatase domain, and two C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/INPP5D
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wikidoc
INSIG2
INSIG2 Insulin induced gene 2, also known as INSIG2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the INSIG2 gene. # Regulation Insulin activates the human INSIG2 promoter in a process mediated by phosphorylated SAP1a. Akt mediates suppression of Insig2a, a liver-specific transcript encoding the SREBP1c inhibitor INSIG...
INSIG2 Insulin induced gene 2, also known as INSIG2, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the INSIG2 gene.[1][2] # Regulation Insulin activates the human INSIG2 promoter in a process mediated by phosphorylated SAP1a.[3] Akt mediates suppression of Insig2a, a liver-specific transcript encoding the SREBP1c inhib...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/INSIG2
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wikidoc
INTS12
INTS12 Integrator complex subunit 12 (Int12) also known as PHD finger protein 22 (PHF22) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INTS12 gene. INTS12 is a subunit of the Integrator complex, which associates with the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II large subunit (POLR2A) and mediates 3-prime end processing o...
INTS12 Integrator complex subunit 12 (Int12) also known as PHD finger protein 22 (PHF22) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INTS12 gene.[1] INTS12 is a subunit of the Integrator complex, which associates with the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II large subunit (POLR2A) and mediates 3-prime end processi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/INTS12
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wikidoc
IQGAP1
IQGAP1 Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (IQGAP1) also known as p195 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that in humans is encoded by the IQGAP1 gene. IQGAP1 is a scaffold protein involved in regulating various cellular processes ranging from organization of the actin cytoskeleton, transcription, and cellular a...
IQGAP1 Ras GTPase-activating-like protein IQGAP1 (IQGAP1) also known as p195 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that in humans is encoded by the IQGAP1 gene.[1][2][3] IQGAP1 is a scaffold protein involved in regulating various cellular processes ranging from organization of the actin cytoskeleton, transcription, and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IQGAP1
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wikidoc
IQSEC1
IQSEC1 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 also known as ARF-GEP100 (ADP-Ribosylation Factor - Guanine nucleotide-Exchange Protein - 100-kDa) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IQSEC1 gene. # Function The ARF-GEP100 protein is involved in signal transduction. It is a guanine nucleotide exchange ...
IQSEC1 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 also known as ARF-GEP100 (ADP-Ribosylation Factor - Guanine nucleotide-Exchange Protein - 100-kDa) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IQSEC1 gene.[1][2] # Function The ARF-GEP100 protein is involved in signal transduction. It is a guanine nucleotide ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IQSEC1
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wikidoc
IQSEC3
IQSEC3 IQSEC3 is a human gene, known as IQ motif and Sec7 domain 3. It contains an IQ domain, followed by a SEC7 and then a PH. It functions as an ARF-GEF for the ARF family of GTPases, which is to say that it causes GDP to release, and GTP to bind, thereby activating the ARF protein. It is highly expressed in the brai...
IQSEC3 IQSEC3 is a human gene, known as IQ motif and Sec7 domain 3.[1] It contains an IQ domain, followed by a SEC7 and then a PH. It functions as an ARF-GEF for the ARF family of GTPases, which is to say that it causes GDP to release, and GTP to bind, thereby activating the ARF protein. It is highly expressed in the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IQSEC3
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wikidoc
ITGA11
ITGA11 Integrin alpha-11 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ITGA11 gene. This gene encodes an alpha integrin. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. This protein contains an I domain, is expressed in muscle tissue, dimerizes with beta 1 integrin ...
ITGA11 Integrin alpha-11 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ITGA11 gene.[1][2] This gene encodes an alpha integrin. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. This protein contains an I domain, is expressed in muscle tissue, dimerizes with beta 1 in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ITGA11
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wikidoc
IZUMO1
IZUMO1 Izumo sperm-egg fusion 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IZUMO1 gene. In mammalian fertilisation, IZUMO1 binds to its egg receptor counterpart, Juno, to facilitate recognition and fusion of the gametes. # Function The sperm-specific protein Izumo, named for a Japanese shrine dedicated to marriag...
IZUMO1 Izumo sperm-egg fusion 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IZUMO1 gene.[1] In mammalian fertilisation, IZUMO1 binds to its egg receptor counterpart, Juno, to facilitate recognition and fusion of the gametes. [2] # Function The sperm-specific protein Izumo, named for a Japanese shrine dedicated to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IZUMO1
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wikidoc
Ice Ih
Ice Ih Ice Ih is the hexagonal crystal form of ordinary ice, or frozen water. Virtually all ice in the biosphere is ice Ih, with the exception only of a small amount of ice Ic which is occasionally present in the upper atmosphere. Ice Ih exhibits many peculiar properties which are relevant to the existence of life a...
Ice Ih Template:Downsize Ice Ih is the hexagonal crystal form of ordinary ice, or frozen water. Virtually all ice in the biosphere is ice Ih, with the exception only of a small amount of ice Ic which is occasionally present in the upper atmosphere. Ice Ih exhibits many peculiar properties which are relevant to the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ice_Ih
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wikidoc
Images
Images # Before Inserting an Image into a Chapter, You Must First Upload the Image on the WikiDoc Server Images can be inserted into a WikiDoc page only if they have been uploaded onto the WikiDoc server (the computer that serves up all the pages you view). If the images you want to insert are not yet on the server, ...
Images Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Before Inserting an Image into a Chapter, You Must First Upload the Image on the WikiDoc Server Images can be inserted into a WikiDoc page only if they have been uploaded onto the WikiDoc server (the computer that serves up all the pages you view). If the i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Image
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wikidoc
Injury
Injury # Introduction Injury is damage or harm caused to the structure or function of the body caused by an outside agent or force, which may be physical or chemical. Injury may also refer to injured feelings or reputation rather than injuries to the body. A severe and perhaps life-threatening injury is called a physi...
Injury Template:AB # Introduction Injury is damage or harm caused to the structure or function of the body caused by an outside agent or force, which may be physical or chemical. Injury may also refer to injured feelings or reputation rather than injuries to the body. A severe and perhaps life-threatening injury is c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Injuries
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Pelvis
Pelvis The pelvis (pl. pelvises or pelves) is the bony structure located at the base of the spine (properly known as the caudal end). It is part of the appendicular skeleton. Each os coxae (hipbone) consists of three bones: the illium, ischium, and the pubis. The illium is the largest and upper most part, the ischium...
Pelvis Template:Infobox Bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Otheruses4 The pelvis (pl. pelvises or pelves) is the bony structure located at the base of the spine (properly known as the caudal end). It is part of the appendicular skeleton. Each os coxae (hipbone) consists of three bones: t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Innominate_bone
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wikidoc
Insite
Insite Insite is the first legal supervised safe injection site in North America, located at 139 East Hastings Street, in the troubled Downtown Eastside neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia. The site provides a clean, safe location for injection drug use, primarily heroin, cocaine, and morphine. Medical staff a...
Insite Insite is the first legal supervised safe injection site in North America, located at 139 East Hastings Street, in the troubled Downtown Eastside neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia. The site provides a clean, safe location for injection drug use, primarily heroin, cocaine, and morphine. Medical staff ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insite
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wikidoc
Intein
Intein An intein is a segment of a protein that is able to excise itself and rejoin the remaining portions (the exteins) with a peptide bond. Inteins have also been called "protein introns". Most reported inteins also contain an endonuclease domain that plays a role in intein propagation. In fact, many genes have unrel...
Intein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] An intein is a segment of a protein that is able to excise itself and rejoin the remaining portions (the exteins) with a peptide bond. Inteins have also been called "protein introns". Most reported inteins also contain an endonuclease domain that plays a role i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intein
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wikidoc
Intron
Intron Introns, derived from the term "intragenic regions", are non-coding sections of DNA. Once a DNA sequence has been transcribed as a hnRNA strand, the introns will be spliced out. The resulting mRNA sequence will then be translated into a protein. # Introduction Introns are common in eukaryotic hnRNA, but in prok...
Intron Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Introns, derived from the term "intragenic regions", are non-coding sections of DNA. Once a DNA sequence has been transcribed as a hnRNA strand, the introns will be spliced out. The resulting mRNA sequence will then be translated into a protein. # Introduction...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intron
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wikidoc
Iodate
Iodate An iodate is a salt of iodic acid. In the iodate anion, iodine is bonded to three oxygen atoms and the molecular formula is IO3−. The molecular geometry of iodate is trigonal pyramid. Iodate can be obtained by reducing periodate with a thioether. The biproduct of the reaction is a sulfoxide. Iodates are a clas...
Iodate An iodate is a salt of iodic acid[1]. In the iodate anion, iodine is bonded to three oxygen atoms and the molecular formula is IO3−. The molecular geometry of iodate is trigonal pyramid. Iodate can be obtained by reducing periodate with a thioether. The biproduct of the reaction is a sulfoxide.[2] Iodates are...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iodate
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wikidoc
Iodide
Iodide An iodide ion is an iodine atom with a −1 charge. Compounds with iodine in formal oxidation state −1 are called iodides. This can include ionic compounds such as caesium iodide or covalent compounds such as carbon tetraiodide. This is the same naming scheme as is seen with chlorides and bromides The chemical te...
Iodide An iodide ion is an iodine atom with a −1 charge. Compounds with iodine in formal oxidation state −1 are called iodides. This can include ionic compounds such as caesium iodide or covalent compounds such as carbon tetraiodide. This is the same naming scheme as is seen with chlorides and bromides The chemical t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iodide
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wikidoc
Iritis
Iritis # Overview Iritis is a form of anterior uveitis and refers to the inflammation of the iris of the eye. # Types There are two main types of iritis: acute and chronic. Acute iritis is a type of iritis that can heal independently within a few weeks. If treatment is provided, acute iritis improves quickly. Chronic...
Iritis Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. # Overview Iritis is a form of anterior uveitis and refers to the inflammation of the iris of the eye. # Types There are two main types of iritis: acute and chronic. Ac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iritis
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wikidoc
Isomer
Isomer # Overview In chemistry, isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulae Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties unless they also have the same functional groups. This should not be confused with a nuclear isomer, which involves a nucleus at different states...
Isomer Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In chemistry, isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulae[1] Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties unless they also have the same functional groups. This should not be confused with a nucle...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isomer
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Sulfur
Sulfur # Overview Sulfur or sulphur (Template:PronEng, see spelling below) is the chemical element that has the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, tasteless, multivalent non-metal. Sulfur, in its native form, is a yellow crystalline solid. In nature, it can be found as the pure element and as sulfi...
Sulfur Template:Infobox sulfur Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Sulfur or sulphur (Template:PronEng, see spelling below) is the chemical element that has the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is an abundant, tasteless, multivalent non-metal. Sulfur, in its native form, is a yellow crys...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isotopes_of_sulfur
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wikidoc
JARID2
JARID2 Protein Jumonji is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JARID2 gene. JARID2 is a member of the alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase superfamily. Jarid2 (jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 2) is a protein coding gene that functions as a putative transcription factor. Distinguished as a nuclear protein...
JARID2 Protein Jumonji is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JARID2 gene.[1][2] JARID2 is a member of the alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase superfamily. Jarid2 (jumonji, AT rich interactive domain 2) is a protein coding gene that functions as a putative transcription factor. Distinguished as a nuclear ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/JARID2
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wikidoc
SEMA7A
SEMA7A Semaphorin 7A, GPI membrane anchor (John Milton Hagen blood group) (SEMA7A) also known as CD108 (Cluster of Differentiation 108), is a human gene. SEMA7A is a membrane-bound semaphorin that associates with cell surfaces via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) linkage. SEMA7A is also known as the John-Milton-Hag...
SEMA7A Semaphorin 7A, GPI membrane anchor (John Milton Hagen blood group) (SEMA7A) also known as CD108 (Cluster of Differentiation 108), is a human gene.[1] SEMA7A is a membrane-bound semaphorin that associates with cell surfaces via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) linkage. SEMA7A is also known as the John-Milton...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/JMH_antigen_system
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wikidoc
JMJD1C
JMJD1C Jumonji domain containing 1C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JMJD1C gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene interacts with thyroid hormone receptors and contains a jumonji domain. It is a candidate histone demethylase and is thought to be a coactivator for key transcription factors. It p...
JMJD1C Jumonji domain containing 1C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JMJD1C gene.[1] # Function The protein encoded by this gene interacts with thyroid hormone receptors and contains a jumonji domain. It is a candidate histone demethylase and is thought to be a coactivator for key transcription factors. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/JMJD1C
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wikidoc
Jambul
Jambul Jambul or Jamun or Jamblang (Syzgium cumini) is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae, native to India, Pakistan and Indonesia. It is also grown in other areas of southern and southeastern Asia including the Philippines, Myanmar, and Afghanistan. The tree was also introduced to Flori...
Jambul Jambul or Jamun or Jamblang (Syzgium cumini) is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae, native to India, Pakistan and Indonesia. It is also grown in other areas of southern and southeastern Asia including the Philippines, Myanmar, and Afghanistan. The tree was also introduced to Flor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jambul
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wikidoc
Jujube
Jujube Ziziphus zizyphus (syn. Z. jujuba, Rhamnus zizyphus; Jujube, Red Date, or Chinese Date (Template:Zh-stp; also hóng zǎo 红枣, dà zǎo 大枣, hēi zǎo 黑枣, zǎozi 枣子; Wade-Giles: tsao; Korean: 대추 daechu; Japanese: 棗 natsume; Gujarati: બોર boar) is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae. Its precise natur...
Jujube Ziziphus zizyphus (syn. Z. jujuba, Rhamnus zizyphus; Jujube, Red Date, or Chinese Date (Template:Zh-stp; also hóng zǎo 红枣, dà zǎo 大枣, hēi zǎo 黑枣, zǎozi 枣子; Wade-Giles: tsao; Korean: 대추 daechu; Japanese: 棗 natsume; Gujarati: બોર boar) is a species of Ziziphus in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae. Its precise natu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jujube
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wikidoc
KCNAB2
KCNAB2 Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNAB2 gene. # Function Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating ne...
KCNAB2 Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNAB2 gene.[1][2] # Function Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regula...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KCNAB2
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wikidoc
KCNJ10
KCNJ10 ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNJ10 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, Kir4.1, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a ce...
KCNJ10 ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNJ10 gene.[1][2][3][4] # Function This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, Kir4.1, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KCNJ10
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wikidoc
KCNJ15
KCNJ15 Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 15, also known as KCNJ15 is a human gene, which encodes the Kir4.2 protein. # Function Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. Kir4.2 is an integral membrane protein and in...
KCNJ15 Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 15, also known as KCNJ15 is a human gene, which encodes the Kir4.2 protein.[1] # Function Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. Kir4.2 is an integral membrane protein an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KCNJ15
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wikidoc
KCNMB2
KCNMB2 Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNMB2 gene. MaxiK channels are large conductance, voltage and calcium-sensitive potassium channels which are fundamental to the control of smooth muscle tone and neuronal excitability. MaxiK channels can contain two...
KCNMB2 Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNMB2 gene.[1][2] MaxiK channels are large conductance, voltage and calcium-sensitive potassium channels which are fundamental to the control of smooth muscle tone and neuronal excitability. MaxiK channels can cont...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KCNMB2
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wikidoc
KvLQT2
KvLQT2 Kv7.2 (KvLQT2) is a potassium channel protein coded for by the gene KCNQ2. It is associated with benign familial neonatal epilepsy. # Function The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed b...
KvLQT2 Kv7.2 (KvLQT2) is a potassium channel protein coded for by the gene KCNQ2. It is associated with benign familial neonatal epilepsy. # Function The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KCNQ2
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wikidoc
KDELR1
KDELR1 KDEL (Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu) endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 1, also known as KDELR1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the KDELR1 gene. # Function Retention of resident soluble proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is achieved in both yeast and animal cells by their contin...
KDELR1 KDEL (Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu) endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 1, also known as KDELR1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the KDELR1 gene.[1][2] # Function Retention of resident soluble proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is achieved in both yeast and animal cells by their...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KDELR1
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wikidoc
KIFAP3
KIFAP3 Kinesin-associated protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIFAP3 (also known as KAP3) gene. It is a non-motor, accessory subunit which co-oligomerizes with the motor subunits KIF3A and KIF3B or KIF3C, to form heterotrimeric kinesin-2 motor proteins. Kinesin-2 KAP subunits were initially characte...
KIFAP3 Kinesin-associated protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIFAP3 (also known as KAP3) gene.[1][2] It is a non-motor, accessory subunit which co-oligomerizes with the motor subunits KIF3A and KIF3B or KIF3C, to form heterotrimeric kinesin-2 motor proteins. Kinesin-2 KAP subunits were initially c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KIFAP3
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wikidoc
KIRREL
KIRREL Kin of IRRE-like protein 1, also known as NEPH1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIRREL gene. # Function NEPH1 is a member of the NEPH protein family, which includes NEPH2 (KIRREL3, MIM 607761) and NEPH3 (KIRREL2, MIM 607762). The cytoplasmic domains of these proteins interact with the C terminus ...
KIRREL Kin of IRRE-like protein 1, also known as NEPH1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIRREL gene.[1][2] # Function NEPH1 is a member of the NEPH protein family, which includes NEPH2 (KIRREL3, MIM 607761) and NEPH3 (KIRREL2, MIM 607762). The cytoplasmic domains of these proteins interact with the C te...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/KIRREL
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wikidoc
Kelvin
Kelvin The kelvin (symbol: K) is a unit increment of temperature and is one of the seven SI base units. The Kelvin scale is a thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale where absolute zero, the theoretical absence of all thermal energy, is zero (0 K). The Kelvin scale and the kelvin are named after the Northern Irish p...
Kelvin Template:Temperature The kelvin (symbol: K) is a unit increment of temperature and is one of the seven SI base units. The Kelvin scale is a thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale where absolute zero, the theoretical absence of all thermal energy, is zero (0 K). The Kelvin scale and the kelvin are named afte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kelvin
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wikidoc
Kepone
Kepone # Overview Kepone, also known as chlordecone, is a carcinogenic insecticide related to mirex, used between 1966 and 1975 in the USA for ant and roach baits. It was produced by Allied Signal Company in Hopewell, Virginia and produced nationwide pollution controversy due to improper handling and dumping of the su...
Kepone Template:Chembox new # Overview Kepone, also known as chlordecone, is a carcinogenic[1] insecticide related to mirex, used between 1966 and 1975 in the USA for ant and roach baits. It was produced by Allied Signal Company in Hopewell, Virginia and produced nationwide pollution controversy due to improper handl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kepone