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wikidoc
Ketone
Ketone # Overview A ketone (pronounced as key tone) is either the functional group characterized by a carbonyl group (O=C) linked to two other carbon atoms or a chemical compound that contains this functional group. A ketone can be generally represented by the formula: A carbonyl carbon bonded to two carbon atoms dist...
Ketone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A ketone (pronounced as key tone) is either the functional group characterized by a carbonyl group (O=C) linked to two other carbon atoms or a chemical compound that contains this functional group. A ketone can be generally represented by the formul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Keto
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Kevlar
Kevlar Kevlar is the DuPont Company's registered trademark for a very light, very strong synthetic fiber created in 1965 by Stephanie Kwolek and Herbert Blades. As a material, Kevlar was first commercially used in the early 1970s; it is spun into ropes or fabric sheets that can be used as such or as an ingredient in co...
Kevlar Kevlar is the DuPont Company's registered trademark for a very light, very strong synthetic fiber created in 1965 by Stephanie Kwolek and Herbert Blades.[1] As a material, Kevlar was first commercially used in the early 1970s; it is spun into ropes or fabric sheets that can be used as such or as an ingredient i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kevlar
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wikidoc
T cell
T cell # Overview T cells belong to a group of white blood cells known as lymphocytes, and play a central role in cell-mediated immunity. They can be distinguished from other lymphocyte types, such as B cells and NK cells by the presence of a special receptor on their cell surface called the T cell receptor (TCR). The...
T cell Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview T cells belong to a group of white blood cells known as lymphocytes, and play a central role in cell-mediated immunity. They can be distinguished from other lymphocyte types, such as B cells and NK cells by the presence of a special receptor on thei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Killer_T_cells
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wikidoc
Kilohm
Kilohm The ohm (symbol: Ω) is the SI unit of electrical impedance or, in the direct current case, electrical resistance, named after Georg Ohm. # Definition The ohm is the electric resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant potential difference of 1 volt, applied to these points, produces in the cond...
Kilohm Template:Otheruses4 The ohm (symbol: Ω) is the SI unit of electrical impedance or, in the direct current case, electrical resistance, named after Georg Ohm. # Definition The ohm is the electric resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant potential difference of 1 volt, applied to these points,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kilohm
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wikidoc
Kir2.1
Kir2.1 The Kir2.1 inward-rectifier potassium ion channel is encoded by the KCNJ2 gene. # Clinical significance A defect in this gene is associated with Andersen-Tawil syndrome. A mutation in the KCNJ2 gene has also been shown to cause short QT syndrome. # In research In neurogenetics, Kir2.1 is used in Drosophila re...
Kir2.1 The Kir2.1 inward-rectifier potassium ion channel is encoded by the KCNJ2 gene.[1][2][3] # Clinical significance A defect in this gene is associated with Andersen-Tawil syndrome.[4] A mutation in the KCNJ2 gene has also been shown to cause short QT syndrome.[5] # In research In neurogenetics, Kir2.1 is used ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kir2.1
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wikidoc
Kir2.6
Kir2.6 The Kir2.6 also known as inward rectifier potassium channel 18 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNJ18 gene. Kir2.6 is an inward-rectifier potassium ion channel. # Function Inwardly rectifying potassium channels, such as Kir2.6, maintain resting membrane potential in excitable cells and aid in repo...
Kir2.6 The Kir2.6 also known as inward rectifier potassium channel 18 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNJ18 gene.[1] Kir2.6 is an inward-rectifier potassium ion channel. # Function Inwardly rectifying potassium channels, such as Kir2.6, maintain resting membrane potential in excitable cells and aid in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kir2.6
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wikidoc
Kir6.2
Kir6.2 Kir6.2 is a major subunit of the ATP-sensitive K+ channel, an inward-rectifier potassium ion channel. The gene encoding the channel is called KCNJ11 and mutations in this gene are associated with congenital hyperinsulinism. # Structure It is an integral membrane protein. The protein, which has a greater tendenc...
Kir6.2 Kir6.2 is a major subunit of the ATP-sensitive K+ channel, an inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.[1] The gene encoding the channel is called KCNJ11 and mutations in this gene are associated with congenital hyperinsulinism.[2] # Structure It is an integral membrane protein. The protein, which has a greater ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kir6.2
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wikidoc
Kykeon
Kykeon Kykeon (Gr. κυκεών, from κυκάω, "to stir, to mix") was an Ancient Greek drink made mainly of water, barley and herbs. It was used at the climax of the Eleusinian Mysteries to break a sacred fast, but it was also a favourite drink of Greek peasants. Kykeon is mentioned in Homeric texts: the Iliad describes it as ...
Kykeon Kykeon (Gr. κυκεών, from κυκάω, "to stir, to mix") was an Ancient Greek drink made mainly of water, barley and herbs. It was used at the climax of the Eleusinian Mysteries to break a sacred fast, but it was also a favourite drink of Greek peasants. Kykeon is mentioned in Homeric texts: the Iliad describes it as...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kykeon
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wikidoc
Lysine
Lysine Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group often participates in hydrog...
Lysine Template:NatOrganicBox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K)[1] is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/L-Lysine
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wikidoc
L2HGDH
L2HGDH L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the L2HGDH gene, also known as C14orf160, on chromosome 14. # Function This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alp...
L2HGDH L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the L2HGDH gene, also known as C14orf160, on chromosome 14.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/L2HGDH
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wikidoc
LACTB2
LACTB2 Lactamase, beta 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LACTB2 gene. # Structure LACTB2 is located on the 8th chromosome, with its specific location being 8q13.3. The gene contains 7 exons. The LACTB2 protein has a metallo β-lactamase (MBL) fold, with two zinc ions in the active site. # Function The me...
LACTB2 Lactamase, beta 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LACTB2 gene.[1] # Structure LACTB2 is located on the 8th chromosome, with its specific location being 8q13.3. The gene contains 7 exons.[1] The LACTB2 protein has a metallo β-lactamase (MBL) fold, with two zinc ions in the active site. # Function...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LACTB2
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wikidoc
LANCL2
LANCL2 LanC-like protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LANCL2 gene. It is a protein broadly expressed in the plasma a nuclear membranes of immune, epithelial and muscle cells and a potential therapeutic target for chronic inflammatory, metabolic and immune-mediated diseases such as Crohn’s disease and...
LANCL2 LanC-like protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LANCL2 gene.[1][2] It is a protein broadly expressed in the plasma a nuclear membranes of immune, epithelial and muscle cells and a potential therapeutic target for chronic inflammatory, metabolic and immune-mediated diseases such as Crohn’s dise...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LANCL2
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wikidoc
Leptin
Leptin Leptin (from Greek λεπτός leptos, "thin"), "the hormone of energy expenditure", is a hormone predominantly made by adipose cells that helps to regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger. Leptin is opposed by the actions of the hormone ghrelin, the "hunger hormone". Both hormones act on receptors in the arcua...
Leptin Leptin (from Greek λεπτός leptos, "thin"), "the hormone of energy expenditure",[lower-alpha 1] is a hormone predominantly made by adipose cells that helps to regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger. Leptin is opposed by the actions of the hormone ghrelin, the "hunger hormone". Both hormones act on recept...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LEP
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wikidoc
LILRB4
LILRB4 Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LILRB4 gene. This gene is a member of the leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LIR) family, which is found in a gene cluster at chromosomal region 19q13.4. The encoded protein belongs to the subfamily B c...
LILRB4 Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LILRB4 gene.[1][2][3] This gene is a member of the leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LIR) family, which is found in a gene cluster at chromosomal region 19q13.4. The encoded protein belongs to the sub...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LILRB4
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wikidoc
LINGO1
LINGO1 Leucine rich repeat and Immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1 also known as LINGO-1 is a protein which is encoded by the LINGO1 gene in humans. It belongs to the family of leucine-rich repeat proteins which are known for playing key roles in the biology of the central nervous system. LINGO-1 is a functio...
LINGO1 Leucine rich repeat and Immunoglobin-like domain-containing protein 1[1] also known as LINGO-1 is a protein which is encoded by the LINGO1 gene in humans.[2][3] It belongs to the family of leucine-rich repeat proteins which are known for playing key roles[4] in the biology of the central nervous system. LINGO-1...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LINGO1
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wikidoc
LRPPRC
LRPPRC Leucine-rich PPR motif-containing protein, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRPPRC gene. Transcripts ranging in size from 4.8 to 7.0 kb which result from alternative polyadenylation have been reported for this gene. # Function This gene encodes a protein that is leucine-rich and is th...
LRPPRC Leucine-rich PPR motif-containing protein, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRPPRC gene.[1][1][2][3] Transcripts ranging in size from 4.8 to 7.0 kb which result from alternative polyadenylation have been reported for this gene.[3] # Function This gene encodes a protein that is leucin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRPPRC
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wikidoc
LRRC23
LRRC23 Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC23 gene. # Function The function of LRRC23 is unknown. It is a member of the leucine-rich repeat family of proteins, which are known for participating in protein-protein interactions. Experimental evidence suggests that ...
LRRC23 Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC23 gene.[1][2][3] # Function The function of LRRC23 is unknown. It is a member of the leucine-rich repeat family of proteins, which are known for participating in protein-protein interactions. Experimental evidence sugg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC23
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wikidoc
LRRC24
LRRC24 Leucine rich repeat containing 24 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the LRRC24 gene. The protein is represented by the official symbol LRRC24, and is alternatively known as LRRC14OS. The function of LRRC24 is currently unknown. It is a member of the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamily of proteins. #...
LRRC24 Leucine rich repeat containing 24 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the LRRC24 gene.[1] The protein is represented by the official symbol LRRC24, and is alternatively known as LRRC14OS.[2] The function of LRRC24 is currently unknown. It is a member of the leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamily of prote...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC24
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wikidoc
LRRC40
LRRC40 Leucine rich repeat containing 40 (LRRC40) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC40 gene. # Species distribution LRRC40 is conserved throughout all of its orthologs. The entire protein is highly conserved in mammals, while conservation is high within the leucine rich repeats in the rest of the ortho...
LRRC40 Leucine rich repeat containing 40 (LRRC40) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC40 gene.[1] # Species distribution LRRC40 is conserved throughout all of its orthologs. The entire protein is highly conserved in mammals, while conservation is high within the leucine rich repeats in the rest of the o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC40
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wikidoc
LRRC50
LRRC50 Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 50 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC50 gene. # Function Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 50 is cilium-specific and is required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. It is involved in the regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin-based ...
LRRC50 Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 50 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC50 gene.[1][2] # Function Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 50 is cilium-specific and is required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. It is involved in the regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC50
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wikidoc
LRRC57
LRRC57 Leucine rich repeat containing 57, also known as LRRC57, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC57 gene. # Function The exact function of LRRC57 is not known. It is a member of the leucine-rich repeat family of proteins, which are known to be involved in protein-protein interactions. # Protein sequ...
LRRC57 Leucine rich repeat containing 57, also known as LRRC57, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC57 gene.[1] # Function The exact function of LRRC57 is not known. It is a member of the leucine-rich repeat family of proteins, which are known to be involved in protein-protein interactions. # Protein ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC57
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wikidoc
LRRC8A
LRRC8A Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC8A gene. Researchers have found out that this protein, along with the other LRRC8 proteins LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D, and LRRC8E, is a subunit of the heteromer protein volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC). (VRACs) are cruci...
LRRC8A Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC8A gene.[1] Researchers have found out that this protein, along with the other LRRC8 proteins LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D, and LRRC8E, is a subunit of the heteromer protein volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC).[2] (VRACs) ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC8A
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wikidoc
LRRC8C
LRRC8C Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC8C gene. Researchers have found out that this protein, along with the other LRRC8 proteins LRRC8A, LRRC8B, LRRC8D, and LRRC8E, is sometimes a subunit of the heteromer protein Volume-Regulated Anion Channel. Volume-Regulat...
LRRC8C Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC8C gene.[1] Researchers have found out that this protein, along with the other LRRC8 proteins LRRC8A, LRRC8B, LRRC8D, and LRRC8E, is sometimes a subunit of the heteromer protein Volume-Regulated Anion Channel.[2] Volume-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC8C
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wikidoc
LRRC8D
LRRC8D Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC8D gene. Researchers have found out that this protein, along with the other LRRC8 proteins LRRC8A, LRRC8B, LRRC8C, and LRRC8E, is a subunit of the heteromer protein Volume-Regulated Anion Channel. Volume-Regulated Anion C...
LRRC8D Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC8D gene.[1] Researchers have found out that this protein, along with the other LRRC8 proteins LRRC8A, LRRC8B, LRRC8C, and LRRC8E, is a subunit of the heteromer protein Volume-Regulated Anion Channel[2]. Volume-Regulated ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC8D
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wikidoc
LRRC8E
LRRC8E Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC8E gene. Researchers have found out that this protein, along with the other LRRC8 proteins LRRC8A, LRRC8B, LRRC8C, and LRRC8D, is sometimes a subunit of the heteromer protein Volume-Regulated Anion Channel. Volume-Regulat...
LRRC8E Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRC8E gene.[1] Researchers have found out that this protein, along with the other LRRC8 proteins LRRC8A, LRRC8B, LRRC8C, and LRRC8D, is sometimes a subunit of the heteromer protein Volume-Regulated Anion Channel.[2] Volume-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRC8E
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wikidoc
LRRIQ3
LRRIQ3 LRRIQ3 (Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 3), which is also known as LRRC44, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRIQ3 gene. It is predominantly expressed in the testes, and is linked to a number of diseases. # Gene ## Locus LRRIQ3 is found on the minus strand of the end of the short arm ...
LRRIQ3 LRRIQ3 (Leucine-rich repeats and IQ motif containing 3), which is also known as LRRC44, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRRIQ3 gene.[1] It is predominantly expressed in the testes, and is linked to a number of diseases.[2] # Gene ## Locus LRRIQ3 is found on the minus strand of the end of the sho...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRIQ3
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wikidoc
LRRTM1
LRRTM1 LRRTM1 is a brain-expressed imprinted gene that encodes a leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein that interacts with neurexins and neuroligins to modulate synaptic cell adhesion in neurons. As the name implies, its protein product is a transmembrane protein that contains many leucine rich repeats. It is expr...
LRRTM1 LRRTM1 is a brain-expressed imprinted gene that encodes a leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein that interacts with neurexins and neuroligins to modulate synaptic cell adhesion in neurons.[1][2] As the name implies, its protein product is a transmembrane protein that contains many leucine rich repeats. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRRTM1
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wikidoc
LRTOMT
LRTOMT Leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containing is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRTOMT gene. # Clinical significance Mutations in LRTOMT are associated to non syndromic deafness . # Function This gene includes two transcript forms. The short form ha...
LRTOMT Leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containing is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LRTOMT gene.[1] # Clinical significance Mutations in LRTOMT are associated to non syndromic deafness .[2] # Function This gene includes two transcript forms. The short ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LRTOMT
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wikidoc
Labium
Labium # Overview Labium (plural labia) is a Latin-derived term meaning "Lip". Labium and its derivatives (including labial, labrum) are used to describe any lip-like structure, but in the English language, labium often specifically refers to parts of the vulva. # Anatomy The labia majora are lip-like structures com...
Labium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Labium (plural labia) is a Latin-derived term meaning "Lip". Labium and its derivatives (including labial, labrum) are used to describe any lip-like structure, but in the English language, labium often specifically refers to parts of the vulva. # ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Labia
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wikidoc
Lactam
Lactam A lactam (the noun is a portmanteau of the words lactone + amide) is a cyclic amide. Prefixes may indicate the ring size: β-lactam (4-membered), γ-lactam (5-membered), δ-lactam (6-membered ring). That order in the nomenclature is because beta β, gamma γ and delta δ are the second, third and fourth letters in the...
Lactam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A lactam (the noun is a portmanteau of the words lactone + amide) is a cyclic amide. Prefixes may indicate the ring size: β-lactam (4-membered), γ-lactam (5-membered), δ-lactam (6-membered ring). That order in the nomenclature is because beta β, gamma γ and del...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lactam
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wikidoc
Larynx
Larynx # Overview The larynx (plural larynges), colloquially known as the voicebox, is an organ in the neck of mammals involved in protection of the trachea and sound production. The larynx houses the vocal folds, and is situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the esophagus. # F...
Larynx Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The larynx (plural larynges), colloquially known as the voicebox, is an organ in the neck of mammals involved in protection of the trachea and sound production. The larynx houses the vocal folds, and is situated just below w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laryngeal
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wikidoc
Lectin
Lectin Lectins are sugar-binding proteins which are highly specific for their sugar moieties. They typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving cells and proteins. For example, some bacteria use lectins to attach themselves to the cells of the host organism during infection. # Etymology The name...
Lectin Lectins are sugar-binding proteins which are highly specific for their sugar moieties. They typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving cells and proteins. For example, some bacteria use lectins to attach themselves to the cells of the host organism during infection. # Etymology The nam...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lectin
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wikidoc
Lepton
Lepton In physics, a lepton is a sub-atomic particle with spin of 1/2 that does not experience the strong interaction (that is, the strong nuclear force). The leptons form a family of fermions that are distinct from the other known family of fermions, the quarks. # Properties of leptons There are three known flavors o...
Lepton In physics, a lepton is a sub-atomic particle with spin of 1/2 that does not experience the strong interaction (that is, the strong nuclear force). The leptons form a family of fermions that are distinct from the other known family of fermions, the quarks. # Properties of leptons There are three known flavors ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lepton
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wikidoc
Lesion
Lesion # Overview Lesion is derived from the Latin word "laesio" which means "injury." A lesion is any abnormal tissue found on or in an organism, usually damaged by disease or trauma. # Causes of lesions Lesions are caused by any process that damages tissues. A cancerous tumor is an example of a lesion, however th...
Lesion Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Lesion is derived from the Latin word "laesio" which means "injury." A lesion is any abnormal tissue found on or in an organism, usually damaged by disease or trauma. # Causes of lesions Lesions are caused by any process that damages tissues. A c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lesion
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wikidoc
Ligase
Ligase # Overview In biochemistry, a ligase (from the Latin verb ligāre — "to bind" or "to glue together") is an enzyme that can catalyse the joining of two large molecules by forming a new chemical bond, usually with accompanying hydrolysis of a small chemical group pendant to one of the larger molecules. Generally l...
Ligase # Overview In biochemistry, a ligase (from the Latin verb ligāre — "to bind" or "to glue together") is an enzyme that can catalyse the joining of two large molecules by forming a new chemical bond, usually with accompanying hydrolysis of a small chemical group pendant to one of the larger molecules. Generally l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ligase
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wikidoc
Lignin
Lignin Lignin (sometimes "lignen") is a complex chemical compound most commonly derived from wood and an integral part of the cell walls of plants. The term was introduced in 1819 by de Candolle and is derived from the Latin word lignum, meaning wood. It is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth after cellulose, em...
Lignin Lignin (sometimes "lignen") is a complex chemical compound most commonly derived from wood and an integral part of the cell walls of plants.[1] The term was introduced in 1819 by de Candolle and is derived from the Latin word lignum,[2] meaning wood. It is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth after cellul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lignin
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wikidoc
Liquid
Liquid # Overview Liquid is one of the four principal states of matter. A liquid is a fluid that can freely form a distinct surface at the boundaries of its bulk material. The surface is a free surface where the liquid is not constrained by a container. # Characteristics A liquid's shape is confined to, not determine...
Liquid # Overview Liquid is one of the four principal states of matter. A liquid is a fluid that can freely form a distinct surface at the boundaries of its bulk material. The surface is a free surface where the liquid is not constrained by a container.[1] # Characteristics A liquid's shape is confined to, not determ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Liquid
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wikidoc
Lochia
Lochia # Overview In the field of obstetrics, lochia is post-partum vaginal discharge, containing blood, mucus, and placental tissue. Lochia discharge typically continues for 4 to 6 weeks after childbirth and progresses through three stages. # Types of Lochia Lochia rubra is the first discharge, red in color because ...
Lochia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In the field of obstetrics, lochia is post-partum vaginal discharge, containing blood, mucus, and placental tissue. Lochia discharge typically continues for 4 to 6 weeks after childbirth and progresses through three stages. # Types of Lochia Lochia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lochia
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wikidoc
Lortab
Lortab Hydrocodone/paracetamol (also known as hydrocodone/acetaminophen) is a combination of two analgesic products hydrocodone and paracetamol (acetaminophen) used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It is usually found in tablet form, produced and marketed under the trade names Vicodin, Vicodin ES, Vicodin HP, Anexsi...
Lortab Hydrocodone/paracetamol (also known as hydrocodone/acetaminophen) is a combination of two analgesic products hydrocodone and paracetamol (acetaminophen) used to relieve moderate to severe pain.[1] It is usually found in tablet form, produced and marketed under the trade names Vicodin, Vicodin ES, Vicodin HP, An...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lortab
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wikidoc
Lovaza
Lovaza # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug p...
Lovaza Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lovaza
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wikidoc
Lunate
Lunate The lunate bone (semilunar bone) is a bone in the human hand that may be distinguished by its deep concavity and crescentic outline. It is situated in the center of the proximal row of the carpus, or wrist, between the scaphoid and triangular bone. The etymology derives from the Latin luna which means "moon." #...
Lunate Template:Infobox Bone The lunate bone (semilunar bone) is a bone in the human hand that may be distinguished by its deep concavity and crescentic outline. It is situated in the center of the proximal row of the carpus, or wrist, between the scaphoid and triangular bone. The etymology derives from the Latin luna...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lunate
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wikidoc
Lutein
Lutein Lutein (LOO-teen) (from Latin lutea meaning "yellow") is one of over 600 known naturally occurring carotenoids. Found in green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale, lutein is employed by organisms as an antioxidant and for blue light absorption. Lutein is covalently bound to one or more fatty acids present ...
Lutein Lutein (LOO-teen) (from Latin lutea meaning "yellow") is one of over 600 known naturally occurring carotenoids. Found in green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale, lutein is employed by organisms as an antioxidant and for blue light absorption. Lutein is covalently bound to one or more fatty acids present...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lutein
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wikidoc
MAD1L1
MAD1L1 Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAD1L1 gene. MAD1L1 is also known as Human Accelerated Region 3. It may therefore have played a key role in differentiating Humans from Apes. # Function MAD1L1 is a component of the mitotic spindle-assembly checkpoin...
MAD1L1 Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAD1L1 gene.[1][2][3] MAD1L1 is also known as Human Accelerated Region 3. It may therefore have played a key role in differentiating Humans from Apes. # Function MAD1L1 is a component of the mitotic spindle-assembly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAD1L1
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wikidoc
MAGEA3
MAGEA3 Melanoma-associated antigen 3 (MAGE-A3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAGEA3 gene. # Genetics This gene is a member of the melanoma-associated antigen gene family. The members of this family encode proteins with 50 to 80% sequence identity to each other. The promoters and first exons of the MAGE...
MAGEA3 Melanoma-associated antigen 3 (MAGE-A3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAGEA3 gene.[1][2][3] # Genetics This gene is a member of the melanoma-associated antigen gene family. The members of this family encode proteins with 50 to 80% sequence identity to each other. The promoters and first exons o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAGEA3
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wikidoc
MAGED1
MAGED1 Melanoma-associated antigen D1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAGED1 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) family. Most of the genes of this family encode tumor specific antigens that are not expressed in normal adult tissues except testis. Although the protei...
MAGED1 Melanoma-associated antigen D1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAGED1 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene is a member of the melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) family. Most of the genes of this family encode tumor specific antigens that are not expressed in normal adult tissues except testis. Although the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAGED1
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wikidoc
MAGEH1
MAGEH1 Melanoma-associated antigen H1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAGEH1 gene. This gene is thought to be involved in apoptosis. Multiple polyadenylation sites have been found for this gene. # Interactions MAGEH1 has been shown to interact with Low affinity nerve growth factor receptor.
MAGEH1 Melanoma-associated antigen H1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAGEH1 gene.[1][2][3] This gene is thought to be involved in apoptosis. Multiple polyadenylation sites have been found for this gene.[3] # Interactions MAGEH1 has been shown to interact with Low affinity nerve growth factor receptor.[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAGEH1
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wikidoc
MALAT1
MALAT1 MALAT 1 (metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1) also known as NEAT2 (noncoding nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 2) is a large, infrequently spliced non-coding RNA, which is highly conserved amongst mammals and highly expressed in the nucleus. MALAT1 was identified in multiple types of physio...
MALAT1 MALAT 1 (metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1) also known as NEAT2 (noncoding nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 2) is a large, infrequently spliced non-coding RNA, which is highly conserved amongst mammals and highly expressed in the nucleus.[1] MALAT1 was identified in multiple types of ph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MALAT1
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wikidoc
MALSU1
MALSU1 MALSU1 is a gene on chromosome 7 in humans that encodes the protein MALSU1. This protein localizes to mitochondria and is probably involved in mitochondrial translation or the biogenesis of the large subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome. # Protein MALSU1 is a member of the DUF143 family (= domain of unknown f...
MALSU1 MALSU1 is a gene on chromosome 7 in humans that encodes the protein MALSU1.[1] This protein localizes to mitochondria and is probably involved in mitochondrial translation or the biogenesis of the large subunit of the mitochondrial ribosome. # Protein MALSU1 is a member of the DUF143[2] family (= domain of un...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MALSU1
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wikidoc
MAP2K1
MAP2K1 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K1 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual-specificity protein kinase family that acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as ext...
MAP2K1 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K1 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual-specificity protein kinase family that acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP2K1
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wikidoc
MAP2K2
MAP2K2 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K2 gene. It is more commonly known as MEK2, but has many alternative names including CFC4, MKK2, MAPKK2 and PRKMK2. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that ...
MAP2K2 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K2 gene.[1] It is more commonly known as MEK2, but has many alternative names including CFC4, MKK2, MAPKK2 and PRKMK2. [2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP2K2
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wikidoc
MAP2K4
MAP2K4 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K4 gene. This gene encodes a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This kinase is a direct activator of MAP kinases in response to various environmental stress...
MAP2K4 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K4 gene.[1] This gene encodes a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This kinase is a direct activator of MAP kinases in response to various environmental st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP2K4
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wikidoc
MAP2K5
MAP2K5 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K5 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase specifically interacts with and activates MAPK7/ERK5. T...
MAP2K5 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K5 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase specifically interacts with and activates MAPK7/...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP2K5
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wikidoc
MAP2K6
MAP2K6 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 also known as MAP kinase kinase 6 (MAPKK 6) or MAPK/ERK kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K6 gene, on chromosome 17. # Function MAPKK 6 is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which functions as a mitogen-acti...
MAP2K6 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 also known as MAP kinase kinase 6 (MAPKK 6) or MAPK/ERK kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K6 gene, on chromosome 17.[1] # Function MAPKK 6 is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which functions as a mitogen-...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP2K6
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wikidoc
MAP2K7
MAP2K7 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7, also known as MAP kinase kinase 7 or MKK7, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K7 gene. This protein is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase family. The MKK7 protein exists as six different isoforms with three possible N...
MAP2K7 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7, also known as MAP kinase kinase 7 or MKK7, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP2K7 gene.[1] This protein is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase family. The MKK7 protein exists as six different isoforms with three possib...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP2K7
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wikidoc
MAP3K1
MAP3K1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K1 gene. # Function MAP3K, or MEK kinase or Raf, is a serine/threonine kinase that occupies a pivotal role in a network of phosphorylating enzymes integrating cellular responses to a number of mitogenic and metabo...
MAP3K1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K1 gene.[1][2] # Function MAP3K, or MEK kinase or Raf, is a serine/threonine kinase that occupies a pivotal role in a network of phosphorylating enzymes integrating cellular responses to a number of mitogenic and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP3K1
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wikidoc
MAP3K3
MAP3K3 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K3 gene, which is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 (17q23.3). # Function This gene product is a 626-amino acid polypeptide that is 96.5% identical to mouse MEKK3. Its catalytic domain is closely related to...
MAP3K3 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K3 gene,[1] which is located on the long arm of chromosome 17 (17q23.3).[2] # Function This gene product is a 626-amino acid polypeptide that is 96.5% identical to mouse MEKK3. Its catalytic domain is closely rel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP3K3
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wikidoc
MAP3K4
MAP3K4 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K4 gene. The central core of each mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a conserved cascade of 3 protein kinases: an activated MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK) phosphorylates and activates a specific MAPK k...
MAP3K4 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K4 gene.[1][2] The central core of each mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a conserved cascade of 3 protein kinases: an activated MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK) phosphorylates and activates a specific...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP3K4
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wikidoc
MAP3K8
MAP3K8 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K8 gene. # Function This gene was identified by its oncogenic transforming activity in cells. The encoded protein is a member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family. This kinase can activate both the ERK1/2...
MAP3K8 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K8 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene was identified by its oncogenic transforming activity in cells. The encoded protein is a member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family. This kinase can activate both ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP3K8
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wikidoc
MAP4K4
MAP4K4 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 (MAP4K4) – also known as hepatocyte progenitor kinase-like/germinal center kinase-like kinase (HGK) and Nck-interacting kinase (NIK) – is an enzyme, specifically a serine/threonine (S/T) kinase encoded by the MAP4K4 gene in humans. MAP4K4 is involved in a w...
MAP4K4 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 (MAP4K4) – also known as hepatocyte progenitor kinase-like/germinal center kinase-like kinase (HGK) and Nck-interacting kinase (NIK) – is an enzyme, specifically a serine/threonine (S/T) kinase encoded by the MAP4K4 gene in humans.[1][2] MAP4K4 is involved...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAP4K4
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wikidoc
MAPK11
MAPK11 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK11 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such...
MAPK11 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK11 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular process...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAPK11
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wikidoc
MAPK14
MAPK14 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, also called p38-α, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK14 gene. MAPK14 encodes p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) which is the prototypic member of the p38 MAPK family. p38 MAPKs are also known as stress-activated serine/threonine-specific kinases (S...
MAPK14 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, also called p38-α, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK14 gene.[1] MAPK14 encodes p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) which is the prototypic member of the p38 MAPK family. p38 MAPKs are also known as stress-activated serine/threonine-specific kinase...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAPK14
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wikidoc
MAPK15
MAPK15 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15, also known as MAPK15, ERK7, or ERK8, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK15 gene. Evolutionarily, MAPK15 is conserved in a number of species, including P. troglodytes, B. taurus, M. musculus, R. norvegicus, D. rerio, D. melanogaster, C. elegans, and X. laevis. ...
MAPK15 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15, also known as MAPK15, ERK7, or ERK8, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAPK15 gene.[1][2] Evolutionarily, MAPK15 is conserved in a number of species, including P. troglodytes, B. taurus, M. musculus, R. norvegicus, D. rerio, D. melanogaster, C. elegans, and X. la...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MAPK15
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wikidoc
MARCH5
MARCH5 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH5, also known as membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 5, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the MARCH5 gene. It is localized in the mitochondrial outer membrane and has four transmembrane domains. # Structure ## Gene The human gene MARCH5, also known as MITOL or RN...
MARCH5 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH5, also known as membrane-associated ring finger (C3HC4) 5, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the MARCH5 gene. It is localized in the mitochondrial outer membrane and has four transmembrane domains.[1][2][3] # Structure ## Gene The human gene MARCH5, also known as MI...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MARCH5
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wikidoc
MARCKS
MARCKS Myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MARCKS gene. It plays important roles in cell shape, cell motility, secretion, transmembrane transport, regulation of the cell cycle, and neural development. Recently, MARCKS has been implicated in the exocytosis of a nu...
MARCKS Myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MARCKS gene.[1][2][3] It plays important roles in cell shape, cell motility, secretion, transmembrane transport, regulation of the cell cycle, and neural development.[4] Recently, MARCKS has been implicated in the exocy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MARCKS
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wikidoc
MART-1
MART-1 MART-1 / Melan-A is a protein antigen found on melanocytes. Antibodies against the antigen are used in the medical specialty of anatomic pathology in order to recognize cells of melanocytic differentiation, useful for the diagnosis of a melanoma. The same name is also used to refer to the gene which codes for ...
MART-1 MART-1 / Melan-A is a protein antigen found on melanocytes. Antibodies against the antigen are used in the medical specialty of anatomic pathology in order to recognize cells of melanocytic differentiation, useful for the diagnosis of a melanoma. The same name is also used to refer to the gene which codes for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MART-1
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wikidoc
MCOLN3
MCOLN3 Mucolipin-3 also known as TRPML3 (transient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin subfamily, member 3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCOLN3 gene. It is a member of the small family of the TRPML channels, a subgroup of the large protein family of TRP ion channels. # Gene In human, the MCO...
MCOLN3 Mucolipin-3 also known as TRPML3 (transient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin subfamily, member 3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MCOLN3 gene.[1] It is a member of the small family of the TRPML channels, a subgroup of the large protein family of TRP ion channels.[2] # Gene In human, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MCOLN3
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wikidoc
MEGF10
MEGF10 Multiple EGF-like-domains 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MEGF10 gene. MEGF10 is a regulator of satellite cell myogenesis and interacts with Notch1 in myoblasts. It has been shown to be the cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress and dysphagia. MEGF10 and MEGF11, have crit...
MEGF10 Multiple EGF-like-domains 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MEGF10 gene.[1] MEGF10 is a regulator of satellite cell myogenesis and interacts with Notch1 in myoblasts.[2] It has been shown to be the cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress and dysphagia.[3] MEGF10 and MEGF11,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MEGF10
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wikidoc
METAP2
METAP2 Methionine aminopeptidase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the METAP2 gene. Methionine aminopeptidase 2, a member of the dimetallohydrolase family, is a cytosolic metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic removal of N-terminal methionine residues from nascent proteins. - peptide-methionine \rightlef...
METAP2 Methionine aminopeptidase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the METAP2 gene.[1][2] Methionine aminopeptidase 2, a member of the dimetallohydrolase family, is a cytosolic metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic removal of N-terminal methionine residues from nascent proteins.[3][4][5] - peptide-meth...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/METAP2
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wikidoc
MINDY4
MINDY4 MINDY lysine 48 deubiquitinase 4, also known as MINDY4, is a human gene. # Predictions The predicted molecular weight is 84,400 Daltons and pI is 6.465. pTARGET predicts the cellular location to be in the golgi apparatus with 93.9% confidence. # Expression Based on the human tissue Gene Expression Omnibus prof...
MINDY4 MINDY lysine 48 deubiquitinase 4, also known as MINDY4, is a human gene.[1] # Predictions The predicted molecular weight is 84,400 Daltons and pI is 6.465. pTARGET predicts the cellular location to be in the golgi apparatus with 93.9% confidence.[2] # Expression Based on the human tissue Gene Expression Omnib...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MINDY4
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wikidoc
mIRN21
mIRN21 microRNA 21 also known as hsa-mir-21 or miRNA21 is a mammalian microRNA that is encoded by the MIR21 gene. MIRN21 was one of the first mammalian microRNAs identified. The mature miR-21 sequence is strongly conserved throughout evolution. The human microRNA-21 gene is located on plus strand of chromosome 17q23....
mIRN21 Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff microRNA 21 also known as hsa-mir-21 or miRNA21 is a mammalian microRNA that is encoded by the MIR21 gene.[1] MIRN21 was one of the first mammalian microRNAs identified. The mature miR-21 sequence is strongly conserved throughout evolution. The human microRNA-21 ge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MIRN21
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wikidoc
MMACHC
MMACHC Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type C protein (MMACHC) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MMACHC gene. # Function The C-terminal region of the product of the MMACHC gene is similar to TonB, a bacterial protein involved in energy transduction for cobalamin uptake. The MMACHC gene product ca...
MMACHC Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type C protein (MMACHC) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MMACHC gene.[1] # Function The C-terminal region of the product of the MMACHC gene is similar to TonB, a bacterial protein involved in energy transduction for cobalamin uptake.[1] The MMACHC gene pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MMACHC
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wikidoc
MMADHC
MMADHC Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type D protein, mitochondrial also known as MMADHC is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MMADHC gene. # Function This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is involved in an early step of vitamin B12 metabolism. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is essential for norma...
MMADHC Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type D protein, mitochondrial also known as MMADHC is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MMADHC gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that is involved in an early step of vitamin B12 metabolism. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is essential for n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MMADHC
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wikidoc
MMS22L
MMS22L Methyl methanesulfonate-sensitivity protein 22-like also known as MMS22-like, DNA repair protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MMS22L gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of MMS22L function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Mms22ltm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi was gener...
MMS22L Methyl methanesulfonate-sensitivity protein 22-like also known as MMS22-like, DNA repair protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MMS22L gene.[1] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of MMS22L function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Mms22ltm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[6] wa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MMS22L
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wikidoc
MOGAT2
MOGAT2 2-Acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 also known as acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) or Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase candidate 5 (DC5) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MOGAT2 gene. MOGAT2 and the related MOGAT3 genes are members of the acylglycerol o-acyltransferase family (DGAT...
MOGAT2 2-Acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 also known as acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) or Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase candidate 5 (DC5) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MOGAT2 gene. MOGAT2 and the related MOGAT3 genes are members of the acylglycerol o-acyltransferase family (DGA...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MOGAT2
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wikidoc
MRE11A
MRE11A Double-strand break repair protein MRE11A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRE11A gene. # Function This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and ...
MRE11A Double-strand break repair protein MRE11A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRE11A gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MRE11A
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wikidoc
MT-CYB
MT-CYB Cytochrome b is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MT-CYB gene. Its gene product is a subunit of the respiratory chain protein Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase (UQCR, Complex III or Cytochrome bc1 complex), which consists of the products of one mitochondrially encoded gene, MT-CYB (mitochondrial cytochro...
MT-CYB Cytochrome b is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MT-CYB gene.[1] Its gene product is a subunit of the respiratory chain protein Ubiquinol Cytochrome c Reductase (UQCR, Complex III or Cytochrome bc1 complex), which consists of the products of one mitochondrially encoded gene, MT-CYB (mitochondrial cyto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-CYB
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wikidoc
MT-ND1
MT-ND1 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND1. The ND1 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Variants of the MT-ND1...
MT-ND1 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND1.[1] The ND1 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase, which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.[2] Variants of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-ND1
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wikidoc
MT-ND2
MT-ND2 Mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 2 is protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND2 gene. The ND2 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. ...
MT-ND2 Mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 2 is protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND2 gene.[1] The ND2 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport cha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-ND2
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wikidoc
MT-ND3
MT-ND3 Mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND3. The ND3 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Var...
MT-ND3 Mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND3.[1] The ND3 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-ND3
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wikidoc
MT-ND4
MT-ND4 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND4. The ND4 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Variation...
MT-ND4 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND4.[1] The ND4 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.[2] Va...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-ND4
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wikidoc
MT-ND5
MT-ND5 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND5. The ND5 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Variation...
MT-ND5 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial gene MT-ND5.[1] The ND5 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.[2] Va...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-ND5
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wikidoc
MT-ND6
MT-ND6 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-ND6 gene. The ND6 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Variation...
MT-ND6 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-ND6 gene.[1] The ND6 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.[2] Va...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-ND6
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wikidoc
MT-TL1
MT-TL1 Mitochondrially encoded tRNA leucine 1 (UUA/G) also known as MT-TL1 is a transfer RNA which in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-TL1 gene. # Structure The MT-TL1 gene is located on the p arm of the mitochondrial DNA at position 12 and it spans 75 base pairs. The structure of a tRNA molecule is a distinc...
MT-TL1 Mitochondrially encoded tRNA leucine 1 (UUA/G) also known as MT-TL1 is a transfer RNA which in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-TL1 gene.[1] # Structure The MT-TL1 gene is located on the p arm of the mitochondrial DNA at position 12 and it spans 75 base pairs.[2] The structure of a tRNA molecule is a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-TL1
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wikidoc
MT-TL2
MT-TL2 Mitochondrially encoded tRNA leucine 2 (CUN) also known as MT-TL2 is a transfer RNA which in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-TL2 gene. # Function MT-TL2 is a small 71 nucleotide RNA (human mitochondrial map position 12266-12336) that transfers the amino acid leucine to a growing polypeptide chain at t...
MT-TL2 Mitochondrially encoded tRNA leucine 2 (CUN) also known as MT-TL2 is a transfer RNA which in humans is encoded by the mitochondrial MT-TL2 gene.[1] # Function MT-TL2 is a small 71 nucleotide RNA (human mitochondrial map position 12266-12336) that transfers the amino acid leucine to a growing polypeptide chain ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MT-TL2
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wikidoc
mTORC1
mTORC1 mTORC1, also known as mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 or mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1, is a protein complex that functions as a nutrient/energy/redox sensor and controls protein synthesis. mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1) is composed of mTOR itself, regulatory-associated protein of mTOR (Raptor), mam...
mTORC1 mTORC1, also known as mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 or mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1, is a protein complex that functions as a nutrient/energy/redox sensor and controls protein synthesis.[1][2] mTOR Complex 1 (mTORC1) is composed of mTOR itself, regulatory-associated protein of mTOR (Rapto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MTORC1
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wikidoc
mTORC2
mTORC2 mTOR Complex 2 (mTORC2) is a protein complex that regulates cellular metabolism as well as the cytoskeleton. It is defined by the interaction of mTOR and the rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (RICTOR), and also includes GβL, mammalian stress-activated protein kinase interacting protein 1 (mSIN1), as well a...
mTORC2 mTOR Complex 2 (mTORC2) is a protein complex that regulates cellular metabolism as well as the cytoskeleton. It is defined by the interaction of mTOR and the rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (RICTOR), and also includes GβL, mammalian stress-activated protein kinase interacting protein 1 (mSIN1), as well ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MTORC2
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wikidoc
MTRF1L
MTRF1L Mitochondrial translational release factor 1-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTRF1L gene. Mitochondrial DNA encodes 13 proteins that play essential roles in the respiratory chain, while all proteins involved in mitochondrial translation are encoded by nuclear genes that are imported from the c...
MTRF1L Mitochondrial translational release factor 1-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MTRF1L gene.[1] Mitochondrial DNA encodes 13 proteins that play essential roles in the respiratory chain, while all proteins involved in mitochondrial translation are encoded by nuclear genes that are imported from t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MTRF1L
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wikidoc
MYO15A
MYO15A Myosin-XV is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYO15A gene. # Gene Read-through transcript containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length se...
MYO15A Myosin-XV is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYO15A gene.[1][2] # Gene Read-through transcript containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full le...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MYO15A
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wikidoc
Maalox
Maalox Maalox is a brand name antacid containing Aluminium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide to neutralize or reduce stomach acid. It helps relieve symptoms of excessive stomach acidity in patients with indigestion, heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD {US} or GORD {UK}), or stomach or duodenal ulcers. In l...
Maalox Maalox is a brand name antacid containing Aluminium hydroxide and Magnesium hydroxide to neutralize or reduce stomach acid. It helps relieve symptoms of excessive stomach acidity in patients with indigestion, heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD {US} or GORD {UK}), or stomach or duodenal ulcers. In ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Maalox
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wikidoc
Macula
Macula The macula or macula lutea (from Latin macula, "spot" + lutea, "yellow") is an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye. It has a diameter of about 1.5 mm and is often histologically defined as having two or more layers of ganglion cells. Near its center is the fovea, a small pit that cont...
Macula Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The macula or macula lutea (from Latin macula, "spot" + lutea, "yellow") is an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye. It has a diameter of about 1.5 mm and is often histologically defined as having two or more ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Macula
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wikidoc
Malate
Malate # Overview Malate (O−OC-CH2-CH(OH)-COO−) is the ionized form of malic acid. It is an important chemical compound in biochemistry. In the C4 carbon fixation process, malate is a source of CO2 in the Calvin cycle. In the citric acid cycle, (S)-malate is an intermediate formed by the addition of an -OH group on th...
Malate # Overview Malate (O−OC-CH2-CH(OH)-COO−) is the ionized form of malic acid. It is an important chemical compound in biochemistry. In the C4 carbon fixation process, malate is a source of CO2 in the Calvin cycle. In the citric acid cycle, (S)-malate is an intermediate formed by the addition of an -OH group on th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Malate
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wikidoc
Nipple
Nipple # Overview In its most general form, a nipple is an appurtenance from which a fluid emanates. More specifically, it is the projection on breast of a mammal by which breast milk is delivered to a mother's young. # Anatomy In the anatomy of mammals, a nipple or mammary papilla is a small projection of skin cont...
Nipple # Overview In its most general form, a nipple is an appurtenance from which a fluid emanates. More specifically, it is the projection on breast of a mammal by which breast milk is delivered to a mother's young. # Anatomy In the anatomy of mammals, a nipple or mammary papilla is a small projection of skin cont...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mammary_papilla
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wikidoc
Manure
Manure # Overview Manure is organic matter used as fertilizer in agriculture. Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients, such as nitrogen that is trapped by bacteria in the soil. Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life that comprises the soil...
Manure # Overview Manure is organic matter used as fertilizer in agriculture. Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients, such as nitrogen that is trapped by bacteria in the soil. Higher organisms then feed on the fungi and bacteria in a chain of life that comprises the soil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Manure
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wikidoc
Maspin
Maspin Maspin (mammary serine protease inhibitor) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB5 gene. This protein belongs to the serpin (serine protease inhibitor) superfamily. SERPINB5 was originally reported to function as a tumor suppressor gene in epithelial cells, suppressing the ability of cancer cells ...
Maspin Maspin (mammary serine protease inhibitor) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SERPINB5 gene.[1] This protein belongs to the serpin (serine protease inhibitor) superfamily.[1] SERPINB5 was originally reported to function as a tumor suppressor gene in epithelial cells, suppressing the ability of cancer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Maspin
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wikidoc
Matico
Matico Matico (Piper aduncum, synonymous with P. angustifolium, P. celtidifolium, P. elongatum) or spiked pepper is a flowering plant in the family Piperaceae. Like many species in the family, the Matico tree has a peppery odor. The fruits are used as a condiment and for flavoring cocoa. It is sometimes used as a subst...
Matico Matico (Piper aduncum, synonymous with P. angustifolium, P. celtidifolium, P. elongatum[1][2]) or spiked pepper is a flowering plant in the family Piperaceae. Like many species in the family, the Matico tree has a peppery odor. The fruits are used as a condiment and for flavoring cocoa.[3] It is sometimes used ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Matico
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wikidoc
Matter
Matter In chemistry and physics, matter is commonly defined as the substance of which physical objects are composed, not counting the contribution of various energy or force-fields, which are not usually considered to be matter per se (though they may contribute to the mass of objects). Matter constitutes much of the o...
Matter Template:Otheruses1 In chemistry and physics, matter is commonly defined as the substance of which physical objects are composed, not counting the contribution of various energy or force-fields, which are not usually considered to be matter per se (though they may contribute to the mass of objects). Matter cons...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Matter
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wikidoc
Meatus
Meatus In anatomy, a meatus is a natural body opening or canal (Latin, 4th declension pl. meatus, or meatuses - often incorrectly meati). Examples include: - the external acoustic meatus, the opening of the ear canal - The internal auditory meatus, a canal in the temporal bone of the skull - the urinary meatus, which i...
Meatus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In anatomy, a meatus is a natural body opening or canal (Latin, 4th declension pl. meatus, or meatuses - often incorrectly meati). Examples include: - the external acoustic meatus, the opening of the ear canal - The internal auditory meatus, a canal in the temp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Meatus
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wikidoc
Median
Median # Overview In probability theory and statistics, a median is described as the number separating the higher half of a sample, a population, or a probability distribution, from the lower half. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all the observations from lowest value to highest value ...
Median Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In probability theory and statistics, a median is described as the number separating the higher half of a sample, a population, or a probability distribution, from the lower half. The median of a finite list of numbers can be found by arranging all ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Median
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wikidoc
Memory
Memory In psychology, memory is an organism's ability to store, retain, and subsequently retrieve information. Traditional studies of memory began in the realms of philosophy, including techniques of artificially enhancing the memory. The late nineteenth and early twentieth century put memory within the paradigms of co...
Memory Template:Neuropsychology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In psychology, memory is an organism's ability to store, retain, and subsequently retrieve information. Traditional studies of memory began in the realms of philosophy, including techniques of artificially enhancing the memory. The late...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Memories
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wikidoc
Mentha
Mentha Mentha (mint) is a genus of about 25 species (and many hundreds of varieties) of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. Species within Mentha have a subcosmopolitan distribution across Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America. Several mint hybrids commonly occur. Mints are aromatic, almost exclusiv...
Mentha Mentha (mint) is a genus of about 25 species (and many hundreds of varieties[1]) of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. Species within Mentha have a subcosmopolitan distribution across Europe, Africa, Asia,[2] Australia, and North America. Several mint hybrids commonly occur. Mints are aromatic, almost e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mentha