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49.5k
anatomy.json
knowledge
anatomy
lbbb
left bundle branch block
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lbp
low blood pressure
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lqts
long qt syndrome
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lvad
left ventricular assist device
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lvet
left ventricular ejection time
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lvh
left ventricular hypertrophy
anatomy.json
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anatomy
mi
myocardial infarction
anatomy.json
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anatomy
mr
mitral regurgitation
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ms
mitral stenosis
anatomy.json
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anatomy
mvp
mitral valve prolapse
anatomy.json
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anatomy
nsr
normal sinus rhythm
anatomy.json
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anatomy
p
pulse
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pac
premature atrial contraction
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pad
peripheral arterial disease
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pals
pediatric advanced life support
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pda
patent ductus arteriosus
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pea
pulseless electrical activity
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ppm
permanent pacemaker
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pst
paroxysmal supra-ventricular tachycardia
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ptca
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pvc
premature ventricular contractions
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pvd
peripheral vascular disease
anatomy.json
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anatomy
rbbb
right bundle branch block
anatomy.json
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anatomy
rhd
rheumatic heart disease
anatomy.json
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anatomy
s1, s2
heart sound (first, second)
anatomy.json
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anatomy
sbe
subacute bacterial endocarditis
anatomy.json
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anatomy
sss
sick sinus syndrome
anatomy.json
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anatomy
svt
supraventricular tachycardia
anatomy.json
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anatomy
tet
treadmill exercise test
anatomy.json
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anatomy
tpa
tissue plasminogen activator
anatomy.json
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anatomy
tr
tricuspid regurgitation
anatomy.json
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anatomy
tt
thrombolytic therapy
anatomy.json
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anatomy
vfib
ventricular fibrillation
anatomy.json
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anatomy
vhd
valvular heart disease, ventricular heart disease
anatomy.json
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anatomy
vpc
ventricular premature contraction
anatomy.json
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anatomy
vsp
ventricular septal defect
anatomy.json
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anatomy
vt, vtach
ventricular tachycardia
anatomy.json
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anatomy
wpw
wolff-parkinson-white (syndrome)
anatomy.json
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anatomy
four quadrants of abdomen
ruq - right upper quadrant luq - left upper quadrant rlq - right lower quadrant llq - left lower quadrant
anatomy.json
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anatomy
scaphoid abdomen
when the abdomen is viewed laterally with the patient lying supine, having a concave appearance. indicates decreased abd volume.
anatomy.json
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anatomy
distended abdomen
when the abdomen has a rounded or enlarged appearance. indicates increased abd volume.
anatomy.json
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anatomy
normal bowel sounds
gurgles and clicks, every few seconds
anatomy.json
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anatomy
abdominal rigidity
indicates hemorrhage or infection
anatomy.json
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anatomy
normal abdomen
soft, non-tender
anatomy.json
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anatomy
these increase the release of gastric acid in the stomach
drinking alcohol, and smoking tobacco
anatomy.json
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anatomy
stretch marks found in abdominal region
striae, indicate relatively quick change in size of abd
anatomy.json
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anatomy
hollow organ pain
visceral pain - diffuse, aching, cramping
anatomy.json
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anatomy
common cause of visceral abd pain
hollow organ contracting forcefully, or is distended
anatomy.json
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anatomy
borborygmi
"stomach growling" - common abd sound
anatomy.json
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anatomy
hyperperistalsis
increased activity in the bowel
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pain felt in the peritoneum
parietal/rebound pain
anatomy.json
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anatomy
cause of parietal/rebound pain
inflammation of the peritoneum, caused by infection or injury
anatomy.json
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anatomy
peritoneum defined
tissue that lines the abd wall and encompasses most organs in the abd region
anatomy.json
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anatomy
sign of retroperitoneal hemorrhage
grey turner sign, flank ecchymosis
anatomy.json
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anatomy
sign of intraperitoneal hemorrhage
cullen sign - bruising around umbilicus
anatomy.json
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anatomy
type of diet that increases risk of gi disease
low-fiber diet
anatomy.json
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anatomy
chyme
mixture of stomach acid and broken down food in the gi tract
anatomy.json
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anatomy
clostridium difficile
aka c-diff. a bacteria that cause infection of the large intestine. severe diarrhea is a common symptom.
anatomy.json
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anatomy
renal cortex
kidneys most outer layer
anatomy.json
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anatomy
renal medulla
sits within the renal cortex of the kidney
anatomy.json
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anatomy
functional unit of the kidney
the nephron
anatomy.json
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anatomy
nephrons primary function
filtration
anatomy.json
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anatomy
two main goals of the kidney
keep what the body needs, and pass the rest conserve water by concentrating urine
anatomy.json
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anatomy
three main kidney processes
filtration, secretion, reabsorption
anatomy.json
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anatomy
secretion defined
a substance being discharged for a particular function
anatomy.json
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anatomy
excretion defined
expelling waste matter
anatomy.json
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anatomy
pathway for urine to travel from the kidney to the bladder
ureter
anatomy.json
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anatomy
nephrons secrete...
salts, acids, bases, and urea
anatomy.json
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anatomy
detrusor muscle
muscular lining of the bladder
anatomy.json
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anatomy
where in the body is ammonia converted to urea?
the liver
anatomy.json
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anatomy
substances commonly reabsorbed by the renal system
glucose, amino acids, and vitamins
anatomy.json
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anatomy
aldosterone
hormone secreted by the adrenal gland when blood pressure drops too low
anatomy.json
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anatomy
renin
released by the kidney to facilitate production of angiotensin 1
anatomy.json
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anatomy
angiotensin converting enzyme
"ace" - convertes angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2
anatomy.json
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anatomy
angiotensin 2
promotes release of aldosterone, in order to raise blood pressure
anatomy.json
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anatomy
bicarbonate buffer system
major component ph regulation in the blood found in the kidneys
anatomy.json
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anatomy
distal convoluted tubule
"dct" - responds to the hormone aldosterone, promoting sodium reabsorption
anatomy.json
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anatomy
adh
"anti-diuretic hormone" - promotes reabsorption of water, aka vasopressin
anatomy.json
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anatomy
aal
anterior axillary line
anatomy.json
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anatomy
a&d
ascending and descending
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ae
above the elbow
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ak
above the knee
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ant.
anterior
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ap
anteroposterior
anatomy.json
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anatomy
a&p
anterior and posterior
anatomy.json
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anatomy
be
below the elbow
anatomy.json
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anatomy
bilat
bilateral
anatomy.json
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anatomy
bk
below the knee
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ext
exterior, external
anatomy.json
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anatomy
ics
intercostal space
anatomy.json
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anatomy
inf
inferior
anatomy.json
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anatomy
int
interior, internal
anatomy.json
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anatomy
l
left
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lad
left anterior descending
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lao
left anterior oblique
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lat
lateral
anatomy.json
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anatomy
le
lower extremity
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lle
left lower extremity
anatomy.json
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anatomy
lll
left lower lobe (lung)
anatomy.json
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anatomy
llq
left lower quadrant