Xueren/EMS-Knowledge · Datasets at Hugging Face

file stringclasses 11 values	source stringclasses 1 value	topic stringclasses 11 values	section stringlengths 1 430	text stringlengths 0 49.5k
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	parasympathetic stimulation commonly results in these effects:	constriction of the pupils and a decrease in heart and respiratory rate, as well as improved digestion
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	what are the two sites for arterial baroreceptors?	carotid sinus and aortic arch
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	inotropic effect	has to do with the strength of cardiac contraction
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	dromotropic effect	has to do with the speed of electrical conduction in the heart
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	chronotropic effect	has to do with the rate at which the heart contracts (heart rate)
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	contraction of the lining of the bladder and relaxation of sphincters is a ______________ response.	parasympathetic
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	relaxation of the lining of the bladder and contraction of sphincters is a ______________ response.	sympathetic
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	describe the parasympathetic effect on the reproductive system.	increased blood flow to the vagina or penis and contraction of smooth muscle to assist orgasm and ejaculation.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	describe the sympathetic effect on the reproductive system	decrease in vaginal secretions and relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles, which makes orgasm and ejaculation more challenging.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	the "fight-or-flight" response is related to which division of the autonomic nervous system?	sympathetic
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	the "rest and digest" response is related to which division of the autonomic nervous system?	parasympathetic
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	_______ is a hormone and the primary neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system.	norepinephrine
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	_______ is the primary neurotransmitter of parasympathetic innervated tissues.	acetylcholine
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	autonomic dysfunction	also known as dysautonomia; refers to damage to nerves within the ans and malfunction of normal processes within this system.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	primary dysautonomia	occurs when autonomic dysfunction is the main disease process.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	secondary dysautonomia	occurs when autonomic dysfunction is a consequence of another disease process.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	idiopathic dysautonomia	occurs when there is no known disease process.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	nerve cells that act as “messengers” by sending and receiving information throughout the body.	neurons
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	axon	this is a long fiber that extends from the cell body of a neuron. it is responsible for electrical impulses that leave the neuron.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	dendrites	branch-like structures that extend from the cell body of the neuron. they receive information from other neurons.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	a protective covering around the axon of each neuron.	myelin sheath
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	also understood as the outermost layer of schwann cells. these cells are responsible for the production of the myelin sheath.	neurilemma
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	immune cells for the cns. they assist in the destruction and removal of harmful microorganisms.	microglia
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	astrocytes	specialized cells in the nervous system; the most abundant glial cells in the cns
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	primary glial cells in the pns	schwann cells
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	provide support for neurons and can be found in the cns and pns	neuroglia
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	sensory neurons	found in the pns, also known as afferent neurons, they respond to sensory information inside and outside of the body, then relay that information to the cns.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	motor neurons	found in the cns, also known as efferent neurons, they send information from the brain and spinal cord to skeletal and smooth muscle cells.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	these are found in the cns, and act as the “go-between” for information that is relayed to and from sensory and motor neurons; also play a role in coordination.	interneurons
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	commissural fibers	connect the right and left hemispheres of the brain.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	association fibers	connect brain regions that are within the same hemisphere.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	projection fibers	connect the brainstem and spine to the cerebral cortex. these fibers are responsible for “projecting” motor and sensory signals between the cns and pns.
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 1 (i)?	olfactory; sensory; responsible for smell
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 2 (ii)?	optic; sensory; responsible for vision
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	what is the name and number of the cranial nerves that aid in eye movement?	cranial nerve 3 (iii)- oculomotor cranial nerve 4 (iv)- trochlear cranial nerve 6 (vi)- abducens
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	which of the cranial nerves have both sensory and motor function?	cranial nerve 5 (v)- trigeminal cranial nerve 7 (vii)- facial cranial nerve 9 (ix)- glossopharyngeal cranial nerve 10 (x)- vagus
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 12 (xii)?	hypoglossal; motor; responsible for tongue movement
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 8 (viii)?	vestibulocochlear; sensory; responsible for hearing and balance
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 11 (xi)?	accessory; motor; responsible for head movement and shoulder shrugging
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	afferent neurons are ______ neurons that carry information _______ the brain.	sensory, towards
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	efferent neurons are _______ neurons that carry information ______ the brain.	motor, away
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	which two of the cranial nerves originate from the cerebrum?	cranial nerves 1 (i) and 2 (ii)
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	abp	arterial blood pressure
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	acls	advanced cardiac life support
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	aed	automated external defibrillator
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	afib	atrial fibrillation
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	aivr	accelerated idioventricular rhythm
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ami	acute myocardial infarction
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ang	angiogram
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ao	aorta
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ar	aortic regurgitation
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	as	aortic stenosis
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ascvd	anterio-sclerotic heart disease
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	av	antrio-ventricular
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	avb	antrio-ventricular block
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	avd	aortic valve disease
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	avr	aortic valve replacement
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	avs	arteriovenous shunt
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	bbb	bundle branch block
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	bls	basic life support
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	bp	blood pressure
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	bpd	blood pressure diastolic
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	bpm	beats per minute
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	bps	blood pressure systolic
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ca	cardiac arrest
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cabg	coronary artery bypass graft
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cabs	coronary artery bypass surgery
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cad	coronary artery disease
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cea	carotid endarterectomy
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	chb	complete heart block
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	chd	congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	chf	congestive heart failure
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	co	cardiac output
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	coa	coarctation of the aorta
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cp	chest pain
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cpa	cardiopulmonary arrest
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cpr	cardiopulmonary resuscitation
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cv	cardiovascular
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cvp	central venous pressure
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	cvs	cardiovascular system
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	dnr	do not resuscitate
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	dvt	deep vein thrombosis
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ecc	emergency cardiac care
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ekg	electrocardiogram
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	echo	echocardiography
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ef	ejection fraction
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	eps	electrophysiologic study
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ett	exercise tolerance test
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	hbp	high blood pressure
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	hcm	hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	hcvd	hypertensive cardiovascular disease
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	hf	heart failure
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	hr	heart rate
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	htn	hypertension
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	iabp	intra-aortic balloon pump
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	icd	implantable cardiac defibrillator
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ish	isolated systolic hypertension
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	iv	intravenous
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	ivf	intravenous fluid
anatomy.json	knowledge	anatomy	jvp	jugular venous pulse

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

parasympathetic stimulation commonly results in these effects:

constriction of the pupils and a decrease in heart and respiratory rate, as well as improved digestion

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

what are the two sites for arterial baroreceptors?

carotid sinus and aortic arch

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

inotropic effect

has to do with the strength of cardiac contraction

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

dromotropic effect

has to do with the speed of electrical conduction in the heart

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

chronotropic effect

has to do with the rate at which the heart contracts (heart rate)

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

contraction of the lining of the bladder and relaxation of sphincters is a ______________ response.

parasympathetic

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

relaxation of the lining of the bladder and contraction of sphincters is a ______________ response.

sympathetic

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

describe the parasympathetic effect on the reproductive system.

increased blood flow to the vagina or penis and contraction of smooth muscle to assist orgasm and ejaculation.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

describe the sympathetic effect on the reproductive system

decrease in vaginal secretions and relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles, which makes orgasm and ejaculation more challenging.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

the "fight-or-flight" response is related to which division of the autonomic nervous system?

sympathetic

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

the "rest and digest" response is related to which division of the autonomic nervous system?

parasympathetic

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

_______ is a hormone and the primary neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system.

norepinephrine

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

_______ is the primary neurotransmitter of parasympathetic innervated tissues.

acetylcholine

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

autonomic dysfunction

also known as dysautonomia; refers to damage to nerves within the ans and malfunction of normal processes within this system.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

primary dysautonomia

occurs when autonomic dysfunction is the main disease process.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

secondary dysautonomia

occurs when autonomic dysfunction is a consequence of another disease process.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

idiopathic dysautonomia

occurs when there is no known disease process.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

nerve cells that act as “messengers” by sending and receiving information throughout the body.

neurons

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

axon

this is a long fiber that extends from the cell body of a neuron. it is responsible for electrical impulses that leave the neuron.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

dendrites

branch-like structures that extend from the cell body of the neuron. they receive information from other neurons.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

a protective covering around the axon of each neuron.

myelin sheath

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

also understood as the outermost layer of schwann cells. these cells are responsible for the production of the myelin sheath.

neurilemma

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

immune cells for the cns. they assist in the destruction and removal of harmful microorganisms.

microglia

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

astrocytes

specialized cells in the nervous system; the most abundant glial cells in the cns

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

primary glial cells in the pns

schwann cells

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

provide support for neurons and can be found in the cns and pns

neuroglia

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

sensory neurons

found in the pns, also known as afferent neurons, they respond to sensory information inside and outside of the body, then relay that information to the cns.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

motor neurons

found in the cns, also known as efferent neurons, they send information from the brain and spinal cord to skeletal and smooth muscle cells.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

these are found in the cns, and act as the “go-between” for information that is relayed to and from sensory and motor neurons; also play a role in coordination.

interneurons

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

commissural fibers

connect the right and left hemispheres of the brain.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

association fibers

connect brain regions that are within the same hemisphere.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

projection fibers

connect the brainstem and spine to the cerebral cortex. these fibers are responsible for “projecting” motor and sensory signals between the cns and pns.

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 1 (i)?

olfactory; sensory; responsible for smell

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 2 (ii)?

optic; sensory; responsible for vision

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

what is the name and number of the cranial nerves that aid in eye movement?

cranial nerve 3 (iii)- oculomotor cranial nerve 4 (iv)- trochlear cranial nerve 6 (vi)- abducens

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

which of the cranial nerves have both sensory and motor function?

cranial nerve 5 (v)- trigeminal cranial nerve 7 (vii)- facial cranial nerve 9 (ix)- glossopharyngeal cranial nerve 10 (x)- vagus

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 12 (xii)?

hypoglossal; motor; responsible for tongue movement

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 8 (viii)?

vestibulocochlear; sensory; responsible for hearing and balance

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

what is the name, responsibility, and function of cranial nerve 11 (xi)?

accessory; motor; responsible for head movement and shoulder shrugging

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

afferent neurons are ______ neurons that carry information _______ the brain.

sensory, towards

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

efferent neurons are _______ neurons that carry information ______ the brain.

motor, away

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

which two of the cranial nerves originate from the cerebrum?

cranial nerves 1 (i) and 2 (ii)

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

abp

arterial blood pressure

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

acls

advanced cardiac life support

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

aed

automated external defibrillator

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

afib

atrial fibrillation

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

aivr

accelerated idioventricular rhythm

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ami

acute myocardial infarction

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ang

angiogram

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ao

aorta

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ar

aortic regurgitation

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

as

aortic stenosis

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ascvd

anterio-sclerotic heart disease

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

av

antrio-ventricular

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

avb

antrio-ventricular block

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

avd

aortic valve disease

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

avr

aortic valve replacement

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

avs

arteriovenous shunt

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

bbb

bundle branch block

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

bls

basic life support

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

bp

blood pressure

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

bpd

blood pressure diastolic

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

bpm

beats per minute

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

bps

blood pressure systolic

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ca

cardiac arrest

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cabg

coronary artery bypass graft

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cabs

coronary artery bypass surgery

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cad

coronary artery disease

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cea

carotid endarterectomy

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

chb

complete heart block

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

chd

congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

chf

congestive heart failure

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

co

cardiac output

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

coa

coarctation of the aorta

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cp

chest pain

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cpa

cardiopulmonary arrest

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cpr

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cv

cardiovascular

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cvp

central venous pressure

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

cvs

cardiovascular system

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

dnr

do not resuscitate

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

dvt

deep vein thrombosis

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ecc

emergency cardiac care

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ekg

electrocardiogram

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

echo

echocardiography

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ef

ejection fraction

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

eps

electrophysiologic study

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ett

exercise tolerance test

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

hbp

high blood pressure

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

hcm

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

hcvd

hypertensive cardiovascular disease

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

hf

heart failure

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

hr

heart rate

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

htn

hypertension

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

iabp

intra-aortic balloon pump

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

icd

implantable cardiac defibrillator

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ish

isolated systolic hypertension

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

iv

intravenous

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

ivf

intravenous fluid

anatomy.json

knowledge

anatomy

jvp

jugular venous pulse