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2015-03-16
Impact of Current on Static and Kinetic Depinning Fields of Domain Wall in Ferromagnetic Nanostrip
The impact of current on static and kinetic depinning fields of a domain wall in an one dimensional ferromagnetic nanostrip is investigated by solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with adiabatic and non-adiabatic spin-transfer torques analytically and numerically. The results show that in the absence of current...
1503.04553v1
2015-04-17
Critical analysis and remedy of switching failures in straintronic logic using Bennett clocking in the presence of thermal fluctuations
Straintronic logic is a promising platform for beyond Moore's law computing. Using Bennett clocking mechanism, information can propagate through an array of strain-mediated multiferroic nanomagnets exploiting the dipolar coupling between the magnets without having to physically interconnect them. Here we perform a crit...
1504.04618v1
2015-06-18
Landauer limit of energy dissipation in a magnetostrictive particle
According to Landauer's principle, a minimum amount of energy proportional to temperature must be dissipated during the erasure of a classical bit of information compensating the entropy loss, thereby linking the information and thermodynamics. Here we show that the Landauer limit of energy dissipation is achievable in...
1506.07897v1
2015-06-29
Pseudo-Spin Based Dynamical Model for Polarisation Switching in Ferroelectrics
A microscopic view of the response of the electric dipoles to a dynamic external field in a ferroelectric (FE) chain has been studied by two spin dynamics methods. One is the prominent micromagnetic approach, and the other is the micromagnetic approach with a variable size of the pseudo-spin. The energy stored in the f...
1506.08500v2
2015-07-13
Explicit Construction of AG Codes from Generalized Hermitian Curves
We present multi-point algebraic geometric codes overstepping the Gilbert-Varshamov bound. The construction is based on the generalized Hermitian curve introduced by A. Bassa, P. Beelen, A. Garcia, and H. Stichtenoth. These codes are described in detail by constrcting a generator matrix. It turns out that these codes h...
1507.03418v1
2015-07-22
Reflexive insensitive modal logics
We analyze a class of modal logics rendered insensitive to reflexivity by way of a modification to the semantic definition of the modal operator. We explore the extent to which these logics can be characterized, and prove a general completeness theorem on the basis of a translation between normal modal logics and their...
1507.06113v1
2015-08-24
Spin Dynamics Simulation of the Magneto-Electric Effect in a Composite Multiferroic Chain
A composite multiferroic chain with an interfacial linear magneto-electric coupling is used to study the magnetic and electric responses to an external magnetic or electric field. The simulation uses continuous spin dynamics through the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations of the magnetic spin and the electric pseudo-spin...
1508.05693v1
2015-10-16
Reaction diffusion dynamics and the Schryer-Walker solution for domain walls of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation
We study the dynamics of the equation obtained by Schryer and Walker for the motion of domain walls. The reduced equation is a reaction diffusion equation for the angle between the applied field and the magnetization vector. If the hard axis anisotropy $K_d$ is much larger than the easy axis anisotropy $K_u$, there is ...
1510.04927v1
2015-11-06
Dynamic Response in a Finite Size Composite Multiferroic Thin Film
Composite multiferroics, heterostructures of ferromagnetic (FM) and ferroelectric (FE) materials, are characterized by a remarkable magnetoelectric effect at the interface. Previous work has supported the ferromagnetic structure with magnetic spins and the ferroelectric with pseudospins which act as electric dipoles in...
1511.01982v2
2015-12-18
Existence of travelling-wave solutions representing domain wall motion in a thin ferromagnetic nanowire
We study the dynamics of a domain wall under the influence of applied magnetic fields in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic nanowire, governed by the Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert equation. Existence of travelling-wave solutions close to two known static solutions is proven using implicit-function-theorem-type arguments.
1512.06016v2
2016-01-18
On Simultaneous Percolation with Two Disk Types
In this paper we consider the simultaneous percolation of two Gilbert disk models. The two models are connected through excluding disks, which prevent elements of the second model to be in the vicinity of the first model. Under these assumptions we characterize the region of densities in which the two models both have ...
1601.04471v2
2016-01-22
Toward a New Microscopic Framework for Kondo Lattice Materials
Understanding the emergence and subsequent behavior of heavy electrons in Kondo lattice materials is one of the grand challenges in condensed matter physics. In this perspective we review the progress that has been made during the past decade and suggest some directions for future research. Our focus will be on develop...
1601.06050v1
2016-02-01
The Eddy Current-LLG Equations-Part I: FEM-BEM Coupling
We analyse a numerical method for the coupled system of the eddy current equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a bounded domain. The unbounded domain is discretised by means of finite-element/boundary-element coupling. Even though the considered problem is strongly nonlinear, the nume...
1602.00744v1
2016-02-01
The Eddy Current--LLG Equations: FEM-BEM Coupling and A Priori Error Estimates
We analyze a numerical method for the coupled system of the eddy current equations in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a bounded domain. The unbounded domain is discretized by means of finite-element/boundary-element coupling. Even though the considered problem is strongly nonlinear, the nume...
1602.00745v2
2016-02-24
Partial Category Actions on Sets and Topological Spaces
We introduce (continuous) partial category actions on sets (topological spaces) and show that each such action admits a universal globalization. Thereby, we obtain a simultaneous generalization of corresponding results for groups, by Kellendonk and Lawson, and for monoids, by Megrelishvili and Schroder. We apply this r...
1602.07541v4
2016-05-20
Interlayer interaction in multilayer CoPt/Co structures
We report a study of interlayer exchange interaction in multilayer CoPt/Co structures consisting of periodic CoPt multilayer film with an "easy axis" anisotropy and thick Co layer with an "easy plane" anisotropy separated by Pt spacer with variable thickness. The magnetooptical Kerr effect (MOKE) and ferromagnetic reso...
1605.06468v1
2016-06-02
On self-dual double negacirculant codes
Double negacirculant (DN) codes are the analogues in odd characteristic of double circulant codes. Self-dual DN codes of odd dimension are shown to be consta-dihedral. Exact counting formulae are derived for DN codes. The special class of length a power of two is studied by means of Dickson polynomials, and is shown to...
1606.00815v1
2016-07-12
Tailoring the topological details of the magnetic skyrmion by the spin configuration at the edges
The magnetic skyrmion structure can be formed in the chiral magnets (CMs) with strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. In this work, we propose a way of artificially tailoring the topological details of the skyrmion such as its radial and whirling symmetric patterns by external magnetic fields besieging the CM slab....
1607.03268v2
2016-09-07
Entanglement manipulation by a magnetic pulse in Gd3N@C80 endohedral metallofullerenes on a Cu(001) surface
In this paper we present result of theoretical calculation of entanglement within a spin structure of Gd3N@C80 under the in uence of rectangular impulses. Research is conducted using general spin Hamiltonian within SSNQ (spin system of N-qubits). Calculation of entanglement with variable impulse is performed using the ...
1609.01959v1
2016-09-10
Optical tomography on graphs
We present an algorithm for solving inverse problems on graphs analogous to those arising in diffuse optical tomography for continuous media. In particular, we formulate and analyze a discrete version of the inverse Born series, proving estimates characterizing the domain of convergence, approximation errors, and stabi...
1609.03041v1
2016-09-30
Interaction Between a Domain Wall and Spin Supercurrent in Easy-cone Magnets
A domain wall and spin supercurrent can coexist in magnets with easy-cone anisotropy owing to simultaneous spontaneous breaking of Z$_2$ and U(1) symmetries. Their interaction is theoretically investigated in quasi one-dimensional ferromagnets within the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert phenomenology. Specifically, we show that...
1610.00034v1
2016-10-04
A Local Inverse Formula and a Factorization
When a matrix has a banded inverse there is a remarkable formula that quickly computes that inverse, using only local information in the original matrix. This local inverse formula holds more generally, for matrices with sparsity patterns that are examples of chordal graphs or perfect eliminators. The formula has a lon...
1610.01230v1
2016-10-10
Parametric frequency mixing in the magneto-elastically driven FMR-oscillator
We demonstrate the nonlinear frequency conversion of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) frequency by optically excited elastic waves in a thin metallic film on dielectric substrates. Time-resolved probing of the magnetization directly witnesses magneto-elastically driven second harmonic generation, sum- and difference frequ...
1610.02926v1
2016-11-05
Magnonic analog of relativistic Zitterbewegung in an antiferromagnetic spin chain
We theoretically investigate the spin wave (magnon) excitations in a classical antiferromagnetic spin chain with easy-axis anisotropy. We obtain a Dirac-like equation by linearizing the Landau- Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in this antiferromagnetic system, in contrast to the ferromagnetic system in which a Schr\"{o}dinger...
1611.01512v2
2016-11-15
The norm of the Fourier transform on compact or discrete abelian groups
We calculate the norm of the Fourier operator from $L^p(X)$ to $L^q(\hat{X})$ when $X$ is an infinite locally compact abelian group that is, furthermore, compact or discrete. This subsumes the sharp Hausdorff-Young inequality on such groups. In particular, we identify the region in $(p,q)$-space where the norm is infin...
1611.04692v1
2016-12-01
Optimizing Quantiles in Preference-based Markov Decision Processes
In the Markov decision process model, policies are usually evaluated by expected cumulative rewards. As this decision criterion is not always suitable, we propose in this paper an algorithm for computing a policy optimal for the quantile criterion. Both finite and infinite horizons are considered. Finally we experiment...
1612.00094v1
2017-02-02
Magnon Condensation and Spin Superfluidity
We consider the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons which leads to a spin superfluidity, the coherent quantum transfer of magnetization in magnetic materials. These phenomena are beyond the classical Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert paradigm. The critical conditions for excited magnon density f...
1702.00846v2
2017-02-09
Transient spin dynamics in a single-molecule magnet
We explore the limitations and validity of semi-classically formulated spin equations of motion. Using a single-molecule magnet as a test model, we employ three qualitatively different approximation schemes. From a microscopic model, we derive a generalized spin equation of motion in which the parameters have a non-loc...
1702.02820v2
2017-03-05
On the VC-Dimension of Binary Codes
We investigate the asymptotic rates of length-$n$ binary codes with VC-dimension at most $dn$ and minimum distance at least $\delta n$. Two upper bounds are obtained, one as a simple corollary of a result by Haussler and the other via a shortening approach combining Sauer-Shelah lemma and the linear programming bound. ...
1703.01586v2
2017-03-09
Long quasi-polycyclic $t-$CIS codes
We study complementary information set codes of length $tn$ and dimension $n$ of order $t$ called ($t-$CIS code for short). Quasi-cyclic and quasi-twisted $t$-CIS codes are enumerated by using their concatenated structure. Asymptotic existence results are derived for one-generator and have co-index $n$ by Artin's conje...
1703.03109v1
2017-09-05
On the Lagrangian branched transport model and the equivalence with its Eulerian formulation
First we present two classical models of Branched Transport: the Lagrangian model introduced by Bernot, Caselles, Morel, Maddalena, Solimini, and the Eulerian model introduced by Xia. An emphasis is put on the Lagrangian model, for which we give a complete proof of existence of minimizers in a --hopefully-- simplified ...
1709.01414v1
2017-09-09
On Low-Risk Heavy Hitters and Sparse Recovery Schemes
We study the heavy hitters and related sparse recovery problems in the low-failure probability regime. This regime is not well-understood, and has only been studied for non-adaptive schemes. The main previous work is one on sparse recovery by Gilbert et al.(ICALP'13). We recognize an error in their analysis, improve th...
1709.02919v3
2017-10-30
Lattice calculation of hadronic tensor of the nucleon
We report an attempt to calculate the deep inelastic scattering structure functions from the hadronic tensor calculated on the lattice. We used the Backus-Gilbert reconstruction method to address the inverse Laplace transformation for the analytic continuation from the Euclidean to the Minkowski space.
1710.11145v1
2017-10-31
TF Boosted Trees: A scalable TensorFlow based framework for gradient boosting
TF Boosted Trees (TFBT) is a new open-sourced frame-work for the distributed training of gradient boosted trees. It is based on TensorFlow, and its distinguishing features include a novel architecture, automatic loss differentiation, layer-by-layer boosting that results in smaller ensembles and faster prediction, princ...
1710.11555v1
2017-11-08
Micromagnetic simulation study of a disordered model for one-dimensional granular perovskite manganite oxide nanostructures
Chemical techniques are an efficient method to synthesize one-dimensional perovskite manganite oxide nanostructures with a granular morphology, that is, formed by arrays of monodomain magnetic nanoparticles. Integrating the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we simulate the dynamics of a simple disordered mod...
1711.03159v2
2017-11-21
Construction of asymptotically good locally repairable codes via automorphism groups of function fields
Locally repairable codes have been investigated extensively in recent years due to practical application in distributed storage as well as theoretical interest. However, not much work on asymptotical behavior of locally repairable codes has been done until now. In particular, there is a little result on constructive lo...
1711.07703v1
2017-11-21
Stability of axisymmetric chiral skyrmions
We examine topological solitons in a minimal variational model for a chiral magnet, so-called chiral skyrmions. In the regime of large background fields, we prove linear stability of axisymmetric chiral skyrmions under arbitrary perturbations in the energy space, a long-standing open question in physics literature. Mor...
1711.07717v1
2017-12-13
Mutual synchronization of spin-torque oscillators consisting of perpendicularly magnetized free layers and in-plane magnetized pinned layers
A mutual synchronization of spin-torque oscillators coupled through current injection is studied theoretically. Models of electrical coupling in parallel and series circuits are proposed. Solving the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, excitation of in-phase or antiphase synchronization, depending on the ways the oscilla...
1712.04591v1
2018-01-25
Pharmacokinetics Simulations for Studying Correlates of Prevention Efficacy of Passive HIV-1 Antibody Prophylaxis in the Antibody Mediated Prevention (AMP) Study
A key objective in two phase 2b AMP clinical trials of VRC01 is to evaluate whether drug concentration over time, as estimated by non-linear mixed effects pharmacokinetics (PK) models, is associated with HIV infection rate. We conducted a simulation study of marker sampling designs, and evaluated the effect of study ad...
1801.08626v1
2018-03-30
Nanostructured Ceramic Oxides with a Slow Crack Growth Resistance Close to Covalent Materials
Oxide ceramics are sensitive to slow crack growth because adsorption of water can take place at the crack tip, leading to a strong decrease of the surface energy in humid (or air) conditions. This is a major drawback concerning demanding, long-term applications such as orthopaedic implants. Here we show that a specific...
1804.01393v1
2018-05-30
Quantum Annealed Criticality
Experimentally there exist many materials with first-order phase transitions at finite temperature that display quantum criticality. Classically a strain-energy density coupling is known to drive first-order transitions in compressible systems, and here we generalize this Larkin-Pikin mechanism to the quantum case. We ...
1805.11771v1
2018-08-03
A thermally driven spin-transfer-torque system far from equilibrium: enhancement of the thermoelectric current via pumping current
We consider a small itinerant ferromagnet exposed to an external magnetic field and strongly driven by a thermally induced spin current. For this model, we derive the quasi-classical equations of motion for the magnetization where the effects of a dynamical non-equilibrium distribution function are taken into account s...
1808.01192v1
2018-09-12
But How Does It Work in Theory? Linear SVM with Random Features
We prove that, under low noise assumptions, the support vector machine with $N\ll m$ random features (RFSVM) can achieve the learning rate faster than $O(1/\sqrt{m})$ on a training set with $m$ samples when an optimized feature map is used. Our work extends the previous fast rate analysis of random features method from...
1809.04481v3
2018-09-22
Optimizing a Generalized Gini Index in Stable Marriage Problems: NP-Hardness, Approximation and a Polynomial Time Special Case
This paper deals with fairness in stable marriage problems. The idea studied here is to achieve fairness thanks to a Generalized Gini Index (GGI), a well-known criterion in inequality measurement, that includes both the egalitarian and utilitarian criteria as special cases. We show that determining a stable marriage op...
1809.08453v1
2018-10-17
Out-of-plane auto-oscillation in spin Hall oscillator with additional polarizer
The theoretical investigation on magnetization dynamics excited by the spin Hall effect in metallic multilayers having two ferromagnets is discussed. The relaxation of the transverse spin in one ferromagnet enables us to manipulate the direction of the spin-transfer torque excited in another ferromagnet, although the s...
1810.07831v1
2018-11-23
Most Graphs are Knotted
We present four models for a random graph and show that, in each case, the probability that a graph is intrinsically knotted goes to one as the number of vertices increases. We also argue that, for $k \geq 18$, most graphs of order $k$ are intrinsically knotted and, for $k \geq 2n+9$, most of order $k$ are not $n$-apex...
1811.09726v1
2018-12-13
Entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes over arbitrary finite fields
We prove that the known formulae for computing the optimal number of maximally entangled pairs required for entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes (EAQECCs) over the binary field hold for codes over arbitrary finite fields as well. We also give a Gilbert-Varshamov bound for EAQECCs and constructions of EA...
1812.05312v4
2019-01-23
Coupled dynamics of magnetizations in spin-Hall oscillators via spin current injection
An array of spin torque oscillators (STOs) for practical applications such as pattern recognition was recently proposed, where several STOs are connected by a common nonmagnet. In this structure, in addition to the electric and/or magnetic interactions proposed in previous works, the STOs are spontaneously coupled to e...
1901.07669v1
2019-01-28
A Multi-parameter regression model for interval censored survival data
We develop flexible multi-parameter regression survival models for interval censored survival data arising in longitudinal prospective studies and longitudinal randomised controlled clinical trials. A multi-parameter Weibull regression survival model, which is wholly parametric, and has non-proportional hazards, is the...
1901.09634v1
2019-02-15
Stochastic homogenization of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation
Following the ideas of V. V. Zhikov and A. L. Pyatnitski, and more precisely the stochastic two-scale convergence, this paper establishes a homogenization theorem in a stochastic setting for two nonlinear equations : the equation of harmonic maps into the sphere and the Landau-Lifschitz equation. These equations have s...
1902.05743v1
2019-03-06
Cluster multipole dynamics in non-collinear antiferromagnets
A systematic framework to investigate spin dynamics in non-collinear antiferromagnet is proposed. Taking Mn$_3$Sn as a representative example, we derive an effective low energy model based on the multipole expansion of the magnetic structure, and investigate the uniform precession and the domain wall dynamics. We show ...
1903.02259v1
2019-03-22
Learning magnetization dynamics
Deep neural networks are used to model the magnetization dynamics in magnetic thin film elements. The magnetic states of a thin film element can be represented in a low dimensional space. With convolutional autoencoders a compression ratio of 1024:1 was achieved. Time integration can be performed in the latent space wi...
1903.09499v1
2019-04-01
Synchrony breakdown and noise-induced oscillation death in ensembles of serially connected spin-torque oscillators
We consider collective dynamics in the ensemble of serially connected spin-torque oscillators governed by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski magnetization equation. Proximity to homoclinicity hampers synchronization of spin-torque oscillators: when the synchronous ensemble experiences the homoclinic bifurcation, t...
1904.00897v1
2019-04-21
Global classical solutions to an evolutionary model for magnetoelasticity
In this paper, we first prove the local-in-time existence of the evolutionary model for magnetoelasticity with finite initial energy by employing the nonlinear iterative approach given in \cite{Jiang-Luo-2019-SIAM} to deal with the geometric constraint $M \in \mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equat...
1904.09531v1
2019-06-21
Thermal Collapse of a Skyrmion
Thermal collapse of an isolated skyrmion on a two-dimensional spin lattice has been investigated. The method is based upon solution of the system of stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations for up $10^4$ spins. Recently developed pulse-noise algorithm has been used for the stochastic component of the equations. The...
1906.09132v3
2019-06-23
Random subgroups, automorphisms, splittings
We show that, if $H$ is a random subgroup of a finitely generated free group $F_k$, only inner automorphisms of $F_k$ may leave $H$ invariant. A similar result holds for random subgroups of toral relatively hyperbolic groups, more generally of groups which are hyperbolic relative to slender subgroups. These results fol...
1906.09654v1
2019-07-28
Polarization of the Cosmic Infrared Background Fluctuations
The cosmic infrared background (CIB) is slightly polarized. Polarization directions of individual galaxies could be aligned with tidal fields around galaxies, resulting in nonzero CIB polarization. We use a linear intrinsic alignment model to theoretically predict angular correlations of the CIB polarization fluctuatio...
1907.12085v1
2019-08-05
Constructive asymptotic bounds of locally repairable codes via function fields
Locally repairable codes have been investigated extensively in recent years due to practical applications in distributed and cloud storage systems. However, there are few asymptotical constructions of locally repairable codes in the literature. In this paper, we provide an explicit asymptotic construction of locally re...
1908.01471v1
2019-10-25
Application-Layer Coding with Intermittent Feedback under Delay and Duty-Cycle Constraints
We propose two application-layer coding schemes for delay-constrained point-to-point packet communications with restrictions on the transmitter's maximum duty-cycle. The schemes operate over GF(2) and utilize intermittently available receiver feedback for erasure correction. Applications that will benefit from the prop...
1910.11700v2
2019-10-28
Dissipative solutions to a system for the flow of magnetoviscoelastic materials
We address the question of global in time existence of solutions to a magnetoviscoelastic system with general initial data. We show that the notion of dissipative solutions allows to prove such an existence in two and three dimensions. This extends an earlier result for the viscoelastic subsystem to the setting which i...
1910.12751v2
2019-12-09
Multi-reference protocol for (auto)ionization spectra: application to molecules
We present the application of the spherically averaged continuum model to the evaluation of molecular photoelectron and resonant Auger electron spectra. In this model, the continuum wave function is obtained in a numerically efficient way by solving the radial Schr\"odinger equation with a spherically averaged molecula...
1912.04139v1
2020-01-25
Phase estimation of spin-torque oscillator by nonlinear spin-torque diode effect
A theoretical analysis is developed on spin-torque diode effect in nonlinear region. An analytical solution of the diode voltage generated from spin-torque oscillator by the rectification of an alternating current is derived. The diode voltage is revealed to depend nonlinearly on the phase difference between the oscill...
2001.09247v1
2020-04-06
Frequency enhancement and power tunability in tilted polarizer spin-torque nano oscillator
In the absence of an applied magnetic field, a spin-torque nano oscillator(STNO) with a tilted polarizer is studied using numerical simulation of the associated Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski equation. We find considerable enhancement of frequency by tilting the polarizer out-of-plane appropriately. Also, we obser...
2004.02659v1
2020-05-11
Perspective on Metallic Antiferromagnets
Antiferromagnet materials have recently gained renewed interest due to their possible use in spintronics technologies, where spin transport is the foundation of their functionalities. In that respect metallic antiferromagnets are of particular interest, since they enable complex interplays between electronic charge tra...
2005.05247v1
2020-07-09
Enumerating alternating matrix spaces over finite fields with explicit coordinates
We initiate the study of enumerating linear subspaces of alternating matrices over finite fields with explicit coordinates. We postulate that this study can be viewed as a linear algebraic analogue of the classical topic of enumerating labelled graphs. To support this viewpoint, we present q-analogues of Gilbert's form...
2007.05108v1
2020-08-06
On Passivity, Feedback Passivity, And Feedback Passivity Over Erasure Network: A Piecewise Affine Approximation Approach
In this paper, we deal with the problem of passivity and feedback passification of smooth discrete-time nonlinear systems by considering their piecewise affine approximations. Sufficient conditions are derived for passivity and feedback passivity. These results are then extended to systems that operate over Gilbert-Ell...
2008.02748v1
2020-08-20
Hyperbolic groups of Fibonacci type and T(5) cyclically presented groups
Building on previous results concerning hyperbolicity of groups of Fibonacci type, we give an almost complete classification of the (non-elementary) hyperbolic groups within this class. We are unable to determine the hyperbolicity status of precisely two groups, namely the Gilbert-Howie groups H(9,4), H(9,7). We show t...
2008.08986v2
2020-10-13
Mechanistic Modelling of Chromatin Folding to Understand Function
Experimental approaches have been applied to address questions in understanding three-dimensional chromatin organisation and function. As datasets increase in size and complexity, it becomes a challenge to reach a mechanistic interpretation of experimental results. Polymer simulations and mechanistic modelling have bee...
2010.06413v1
2020-12-05
Dual Regularized Optimal Transport
In this paper, we present a new formulation of unbalanced optimal transport called Dual Regularized Optimal Transport (DROT). We argue that regularizing the dual formulation of optimal transport results in a version of unbalanced optimal transport that leads to sparse solutions and that gives us control over mass creat...
2012.03126v1
2020-12-20
Achieving positive rates with predetermined dictionaries
In the first part of the paper we consider binary input channels that are not necessarily stationary and show how positive rates can be achieved using codes constrained to be within predetermined dictionaries. We use a Gilbert-Varshamov-like argument to obtain the desired rate achieving codes. Next we study the corresp...
2012.10897v1
2020-12-25
Colossal stability of antiferromagnetically exchange coupled nanomagnets
Bistable nanomagnets store a binary bit of information. Exchange coupled nanomagnets can increase the thermal stability at low dimensions. Here we show that the antiferromagnetically (AFM) coupled nanomagnets can be highly stable at low dimensions than that of the ferromagnetically (FM) coupled nanomagnets. By solving ...
2012.13590v1
2021-03-08
Cutoff for the Asymmetric Riffle Shuffle
In the Gilbert-Shannon-Reeds shuffle, a deck of $N$ cards is cut into two approximately equal parts which are then riffled uniformly at random. Bayer and Diaconis famously showed that this Markov chain undergoes cutoff in total variation after $\frac{3\log(N)}{2 \log(2)}$ shuffles. We establish cutoff for the more gene...
2103.05068v3
2021-03-24
Information Freshness Analysis of Slotted ALOHA in Gilbert-Elliot Channels
This letter analyzes a class of information freshness metrics for large IoT systems in which terminals employ slotted ALOHA to access a common channel. Considering a Gilbert- Elliot channel model, information freshness is evaluated through a penalty function that follows a power law of the time elapsed since the last r...
2103.13346v2
2021-04-30
Micromagnetic modeling of magnon coherent states in a nonuniform magnetic field
The study of the dynamics of magnetically ordered states in strong excitation through micromagnetic modeling has become relevant due to the observation of magnon Bose condensation. In particular, the question has arisen about the possibility of describing the coherent quantum state by the quasi-classical Landau-Lifshit...
2104.14804v1
2021-07-07
Superconducting Magnets
Superconductivity allows to construct and operate magnets at field values beyond 2 Tesla, the practical limitation of normal-conducting magnets exploiting ferro-magnetism. The field of superconducting magnets is dominated by the field generated in the coil. The stored energy and the electromagnetic forces generated by ...
2107.03177v1
2021-08-14
An Experimental-Design Perspective on Population Genetic Variation
We consider the hypothesis that Evolution promotes population-wide genome patterns that, under randomization, ensures the External Validity of adaptations across population members. An adaptation is Externally Valid (EV) if its effect holds under a wide range of population genetic variations. A prediction following the...
2108.06580v1
2021-12-14
Extending the team with a project-specific bot
While every other software team is adopting off-the-shelf bots to automate everyday tasks, the Coq team has made a different choice by developing and maintaining a project-specific bot from the ground up. In this article, we describe the reasons for this choice, what kind of automation this has allowed us to implement,...
2112.07365v1
2021-12-29
Multi-Adversarial Safety Analysis for Autonomous Vehicles
This work in progress considers reachability-based safety analysis in the domain of autonomous driving in multi-agent systems. We formulate the safety problem for a car following scenario as a differential game and study how different modelling strategies yield very different behaviors regardless of the validity of the...
2112.14344v1
2022-01-26
Analyzing Ta-Shma's Code via the Expander Mixing Lemma
Random walks in expander graphs and their various derandomizations (e.g., replacement/zigzag product) are invaluable tools from pseudorandomness. Recently, Ta-Shma used s-wide replacement walks in his breakthrough construction of a binary linear code almost matching the Gilbert-Varshamov bound (STOC 2017). Ta-Shma's or...
2201.11166v1
2022-02-15
Further Collapses in TFNP
We show $\textsf{EOPL}=\textsf{PLS}\cap\textsf{PPAD}$. Here the class $\textsf{EOPL}$ consists of all total search problems that reduce to the End-of-Potential-Line problem, which was introduced in the works by Hubacek and Yogev (SICOMP 2020) and Fearnley et al. (JCSS 2020). In particular, our result yields a new simpl...
2202.07761v2
2022-03-19
A proposed test of quantum mechanics with three connected atomic clock transitions
We consider possible extensions to quantum mechanics proposed by Steven Weinberg, and re-analyze his prediction of a new test based upon three atomic clocks in the same atom. We propose realistic experimental systems where this hypothesis can be tested. Two systems already set limits on deviations from quantum mechanic...
2203.10269v3
2022-06-14
Generalized graph splines and the Universal Difference Property
We study the generalized graph splines introduced by Gilbert, Tymoczko, and Viel and focus on an attribute known as the Universal Difference Property (UDP). We prove that paths, trees, and cycles satisfy UDP. We explore UDP on graphs pasted at a single vertex and use Pr\"ufer domains to illustrate that not every edge l...
2206.06981v2
2022-08-04
Total stability and Auslander-Reiten theory for Dynkin quivers
This paper concerns stability functions for Dynkin quivers, in the generality introduced by Rudakov. We show that relatively few inequalities need to be satisfied for a stability function to be totally stable (i.e. to make every indecomposable stable). Namely, a stability function $\mu$ is totally stable if and only if...
2208.02445v1
2022-09-09
Magnetization dynamics and reversal of two-dimensional magnets
Micromagnetics simulation based on the classical Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation has long been a powerful method for modeling magnetization dynamics and reversal of three-dimensional (3D) magnets. For two-dimensional (2D) magnets, the magnetization reversal always accompanies the collapse of the magnetization ev...
2209.04483v1
2022-11-06
Two-Qutrit entanglement: 56-years old algorithm challenges machine learning
Classifying states as entangled or separable is a highly challenging task, while it is also one of the foundations of quantum information processing theory. This task is higly nontrivial even for relatively simple cases, such as two-qutrit Bell-diagonal states, i.e., mixture of nine mutually orthogonal maximally entang...
2211.03213v1
2022-12-07
Quantitative CLTs on the Poisson space via Skorohod estimates and $p$-Poincaré inequalities
We establish new explicit bounds on the Gaussian approximation of Poisson functionals based on novel estimates of moments of Skorohod integrals. Combining these with the Malliavin-Stein method, we derive bounds in the Wasserstein and Kolmogorov distances whose application requires minimal moment assumptions on add-one ...
2212.03782v1
2022-12-19
Bounds on Mixed Codes with Finite Alphabets
Mixed codes, which are error-correcting codes in the Cartesian product of different-sized spaces, model degrading storage systems well. While such codes have previously been studied for their algebraic properties (e.g., existence of perfect codes) or in the case of unbounded alphabet sizes, we focus on the case of fini...
2212.09314v1
2023-02-17
Codes Correcting Burst and Arbitrary Erasures for Reliable and Low-Latency Communication
Motivated by modern network communication applications which require low latency, we study codes that correct erasures with low decoding delay. We provide a simple explicit construction that yields convolutional codes that can correct both burst and arbitrary erasures under a maximum decoding delay constraint $T$. Our ...
2302.08644v1
2023-03-10
On the coherence of one-relator groups and their group algebras
We prove that one-relator groups are coherent, solving a well-known problem of Gilbert Baumslag. Our proof strategy is readily applicable to many classes of groups of cohomological dimension two. We show that fundamental groups of two-complexes with non-positive immersions are homologically coherent, we show that group...
2303.05976v3
2023-03-15
Algebraic Geometry codes in the sum-rank metric
We introduce the first geometric construction of codes in the sum-rank metric, which we called linearized Algebraic Geometry codes, using quotients of the ring of Ore polynomials with coefficients in the function field of an algebraic curve. We study the parameters of these codes and give lower bounds for their dimensi...
2303.08903v2
2023-05-11
Linear Codes with Prescribed Hull Dimension and Minimum Distance
The hull of a linear code (i.e., a finite field vector space)~\({\mathcal C}\) is defined to be the vector space formed by the intersection of~\({\mathcal C}\) with its dual~\({\mathcal C}^{\perp}.\) Constructing vector spaces with a specified hull dimension has important applications and it is therefore of interest to...
2305.07140v1
2023-05-18
Bounds on Size of Homopolymer Free Codes
For any given alphabet of size $q$, a Homopolymer Free code (HF code) refers to an $(n, M, d)_q$ code of length $n$, size $M$ and minimum Hamming distance $d$, where all the codewords are homopolymer free sequences. For any given alphabet, this work provides upper and lower bounds on the maximum size of any HF code usi...
2305.10741v1
2023-05-31
Codes from Goppa codes
On a Goppa code whose structure polynomial has coefficients in the symbol field, the Frobenius acts. Its fixed codewords form a subcode. Deleting the naturally occurred redundance, we obtain a new code. It is proved that these new codes approach the Gilbert-Varshamov bound. It is also proved that these codes can be dec...
2305.19565v5
2023-06-08
A Macroscopic Theory of Saturated Ferromagnetic Conductors
A phenomenological theory of rigid and saturated ferromagnetic conductors is constructed from a four-continuum model consisting of a rigid lattice continuum, a bound charge continuum for polarization, a circulating current continuum for magnetization, and a free charge continuum for electrical conduction. The basic law...
2306.11525v1
2023-07-02
Unveiling Stable One-dimensional Magnetic Solitons in Magnetic Bilayers
We propose a novel model which efficiently describes the magnetization dynamics in a magnetic bilayer system. By applying a particular gauge transformation to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, we successfully convert the model into an exactly integrable framework. Thus the obtained analytical solutions allows...
2307.00471v1
2023-07-21
Thermomechanics of ferri-antiferromagnetic phase transition in finitely-strained rocks towards paleomagnetism
The thermodynamic model of visco-elastic deformable magnetic materials at finite strains is formulated in a fully Eulerian way in rates with the aim to describe thermoremanent paleomagnetism in crustal rocks. The Landau theory applied to a ferro-to-para-magnetic phase transition, the gradient theory for magnetization (...
2307.11826v2
2023-09-22
Characterizing Smooth Safety Filters via the Implicit Function Theorem
Optimization-based safety filters, such as control barrier function (CBF) based quadratic programs (QPs), have demonstrated success in controlling autonomous systems to achieve complex goals. These CBF-QPs can be shown to be continuous, but are generally not smooth, let alone continuously differentiable. In this paper,...
2309.12614v1
2023-09-23
Sphaleron rate from lattice QCD
We compute the sphaleron rate on the lattice from the inversion of the Euclidean time correlators of the topological charge density, performing also controlled continuum and zero-smoothing extrapolations. The correlator inversion is performed by means of a recently-proposed modification of the Backus-Gilbert method.
2309.13327v1
2023-09-23
CA-PCA: Manifold Dimension Estimation, Adapted for Curvature
The success of algorithms in the analysis of high-dimensional data is often attributed to the manifold hypothesis, which supposes that this data lie on or near a manifold of much lower dimension. It is often useful to determine or estimate the dimension of this manifold before performing dimension reduction, for instan...
2309.13478v1
2023-11-13
Dedukti: a Logical Framework based on the $λ$$Π$-Calculus Modulo Theory
Dedukti is a Logical Framework based on the $\lambda$$\Pi$-Calculus Modulo Theory. We show that many theories can be expressed in Dedukti: constructive and classical predicate logic, Simple type theory, programming languages, Pure type systems, the Calculus of inductive constructions with universes, etc. and that permi...
2311.07185v1