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2014-01-20
Analysis of mean cluster size in directed compact percolation near a damp wall
We investigate the behaviour of the mean size of directed compact percolation clusters near a damp wall in the low-density region, where sites in the bulk are wet (occupied) with probability $p$ while sites on the wall are wet with probability $p_w$. Methods used to find the exact solution for the dry case ($p_w=0$) an...
1401.4793v1
2014-02-13
On the Convergence of Approximate Message Passing with Arbitrary Matrices
Approximate message passing (AMP) methods and their variants have attracted considerable recent attention for the problem of estimating a random vector $\mathbf{x}$ observed through a linear transform $\mathbf{A}$. In the case of large i.i.d. zero-mean Gaussian $\mathbf{A}$, the methods exhibit fast convergence with pr...
1402.3210v3
2014-03-28
Strichartz estimates and smooth attractors for a sub-quintic wave equation with fractional damping in bounded domains
The work is devoted to Dirichlet problem for sub-quintic semi-linear wave equation with damping damping term of the form $(-\Delta)^\alpha\partial_t u$, $\alpha\in(0,\frac{1}{2})$, in bounded smooth domains of $\Bbb R^3$. It appears that to prove well-posedness and develop smooth attractor theory for the problem we nee...
1403.7476v1
2014-05-12
Global Existence and Nonlinear Diffusion of Classical Solutions to Non-Isentropic Euler Equations with Damping in Bounded Domain
We considered classical solutions to the initial boundary value problem for non-isentropic compressible Euler equations with damping in multi-dimensions. We obtained global a priori estimates and global existence results of classical solutions to both non-isentropic Euler equations with damping and their nonlinear diff...
1405.2842v3
2014-05-16
Damping of Confined Modes in a Ferromagnetic Thin Insulating Film: Angular Momentum Transfer Across a Nanoscale Field-defined Interface
We observe a dependence of the damping of a confined mode of precessing ferromagnetic magnetization on the size of the mode. The micron-scale mode is created within an extended, unpatterned YIG film by means of the intense local dipolar field of a micromagnetic tip. We find that damping of the confined mode scales like...
1405.4203v2
2014-06-03
Persistently damped transport on a network of circles
In this paper we address the exponential stability of a system of transport equations with intermittent damping on a network of $N \geq 2$ circles intersecting at a single point $O$. The $N$ equations are coupled through a linear mixing of their values at $O$, described by a matrix $M$. The activity of the intermittent...
1406.0731v4
2014-06-06
Damping of quasiparticles in a Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity
We present a general theory for calculating the damping rate of elementary density wave excitations in a Bose-Einstein condensate strongly coupled to a single radiation field mode of an optical cavity. Thereby we give a detailed derivation of the huge resonant enhancement in the Beliaev damping of a density wave mode, ...
1406.1669v1
2014-08-18
Kirchhoff equations with strong damping
We consider Kirchhoff equations with strong damping, namely with a friction term which depends on a power of the "elastic" operator. We address local and global existence of solutions in two different regimes depending on the exponent in the friction term. When the exponent is greater than 1/2, the dissipation prevai...
1408.3908v1
2014-08-28
A convergent method for linear half-space kinetic equations
We give a unified proof for the well-posedness of a class of linear half-space equations with general incoming data and construct a Galerkin method to numerically resolve this type of equations in a systematic way. Our main strategy in both analysis and numerics includes three steps: adding damping terms to the origina...
1408.6630v4
2014-09-02
Damping effects in hole-doped graphene: the relaxation-time approximation
The dynamical conductivity of interacting multiband electronic systems derived in Ref.[1] is shown to be consistent with the general form of the Ward identity. Using the semiphenomenological form of this conductivity formula, we have demonstrated that the relaxation-time approximation can be used to describe the dampin...
1409.0621v1
2014-10-13
Relaxation damping in oscillating contacts
If a contact of two purely elastic bodies with no sliding (infinite coefficient of friction) is subjected to superimposed oscillations in the normal and tangential directions, then a specific damping appears, that is not dependent on friction or dissipation in the material. We call this effect "relaxation damping". The...
1410.3238v1
2014-11-13
Maximal correlation between flavor entanglement and oscillation damping due to localization effects
Localization effects and quantum decoherence driven by the mass-eigenstate wave packet propagation are shown to support a statistical correlation between quantum entanglement and damped oscillations in the scenario of three-flavor quantum mixing for neutrinos. Once the mass-eigenstates that support flavor oscillations ...
1411.3634v1
2015-01-20
Damping of long wavelength collective modes in spinor Bose-Fermi mixtures
Using an effective field theory we describe the low energy bosonic excitations in a three dimensional ultra-cold mixture of spin-1 bosons and spin-1/2 fermions. We establish an interesting fermionic excitation induced generic damping of the usual undamped long wavelength bosonic collective Goldstone modes. Two states w...
1501.05015v2
2015-01-27
Non-linear fluctuation effects in dynamics of freely suspended film
Long-scale dynamic fluctuation phenomena in freely suspended films is analyzed. We consider isotropic films that, say, can be pulled from bulk smectic A liquid crystals. The key feature of such objects is possibility of bending deformations of the film. The bending (also known as flexular) mode turns out to be anomalou...
1501.06703v1
2015-01-30
Intrinsic Damping of Collective Spin Modes in a Two-Dimensional Fermi Liquid with Spin-Orbit Coupling
A Fermi liquid with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is expected to support a new kind of collective modes: oscillations of magnetization in the absence of the magnetic field. We show that these modes are damped by the electron-electron interaction even in the limit of an infinitely long wavelength (q = 0). The linewidth of t...
1502.00027v1
2015-02-01
Nonlocal Damping of Helimagnets in One-Dimensional Interacting Electron Systems
We investigate the magnetization relaxation of a one-dimensional helimagnetic system coupled to interacting itinerant electrons. The relaxation is assumed to result from the emission of plasmons, the elementary excitations of the one-dimensional interacting electron system, caused by slow changes of the magnetization p...
1502.00268v2
2015-07-21
Onboard Calibration Circuit for the Front-end Electronics of DAMPE BGO Calorimeter
An onboard calibration circuit has been designed for the front-end electronics (FEE) of DAMPE BGO Calorimeter. It is mainly composed of a 12 bit DAC, an operation amplifier and an analog switch. Test results showed that a dynamic range of 0 ~ 30 pC with a precision of 5 fC was achieved, which meets the requirements of ...
1507.05862v1
2015-07-30
Reservoir interactions during Bose-Einstein condensation: modified critical scaling in the Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation
As a test of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) of defect formation, we simulate the Bose-Einstein condensation transition in a toroidally confined Bose gas using the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE), with and without the energy-damping reservoir interaction. Energy-damping alters the scaling of the...
1507.08357v1
2015-08-23
Melnikov chaos in a modified Rayleigh-Duffing oscillator with $ φ^6$ potential
The chaotic behavior of the modified Rayleigh-Duffing oscillator with $ \phi^6$ potential and external excitation which modeles ship rolling motions are investigated both analytically and numerically. Melnikov method is applied and the conditions for the existence of homoclinic and heteroclinic chaos are obtained. The ...
1508.05664v1
2015-09-23
Quantum Error-Correcting Codes for Qudit Amplitude Damping
Traditional quantum error-correcting codes are designed for the depolarizing channel modeled by generalized Pauli errors occurring with equal probability. Amplitude damping channels model, in general, the decay process of a multilevel atom or energy dissipation of a bosonic system at zero temperature. We discuss quantu...
1509.06829v1
2015-10-09
Determining form and data assimilation algorithm for weakly damped and driven Korteweg-de Vries equaton- Fourier modes case
We show that the global attractor of a weakly damped and driven Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) is embedded in the long-time dynamics of an ordinary differential equation called a determining form. In particular, there is a one-to-one identification of the trajectories in the global attractor of the damped and driven ...
1510.02730v1
2015-10-27
Remarks on 1-D Euler Equations with Time-Decayed Damping
We study the 1-d isentropic Euler equations with time-decayed damping \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\partial_t \rho+\partial_x(\rho u)=0, \\ &\partial_t(\rho u)+ \partial_x(\rho u^2)+\partial_xp(\rho)=-\frac{\mu}{1+t}\rho u,\\ &\rho|_{t=0}=1+\varepsilon\rho_0(x),u|_{t=0}=\varepsilon u_0(x). \end{aligned} \r...
1510.08115v1
2016-01-04
Generalized Bloch's theorem for viscous metamaterials: Dispersion and effective properties based on frequencies and wavenumbers that are simultaneously complex
It is common for dispersion curves of damped periodic materials to be based on real frequencies versus complex wavenumbers or, conversely, real wavenumbers versus complex frequencies. The former condition corresponds to harmonic wave motion where a driving frequency is prescribed and where attenuation due to dissipatio...
1601.00683v1
2016-02-05
Protecting entanglement from correlated amplitude damping channel using weak measurement and quantum measurement reversal
Based on the quantum technique of weak measurement, we propose a scheme to protect the entanglement from correlated amplitude damping decoherence. In contrast to the results of memoryless amplitude damping channel, we show that the memory effects play a significant role in the suppression of entanglement sudden death a...
1602.01998v1
2016-03-10
Stability Analysis of Networked Systems Containing Damped and Undamped Nodes
This paper answers the question if a qualitatively heterogeneous passive networked system containing damped and undamped nodes shows consensus in the output of the nodes in the long run. While a standard Lyapunov analysis shows that the damped nodes will always converge to a steady-state value, the convergence of the u...
1603.03477v1
2016-04-29
Nonlinear Landau damping of wave envelopes in a quantum plasma
The nonlinear theory of Landau damping of electrostatic wave envelopes (WEs) is revisited in a quantum electron-positron (EP) pair plasma. Starting from a Wigner-Moyal equation coupled to the Poisson equation and applying the multiple scale technique, we derive a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger (NLS) equation which governs t...
1604.08751v4
2016-05-02
Three types of nonlinear resonances
We analyse different types of nonlinear resonances in a weakly damped Duffing oscillator using bifurcation theory techniques. In addition to (i) odd subharmonic resonances found on the primary branch of symmetric periodic solutions with the forcing frequency and (ii) even subharmonic resonances due to symmetry-broken p...
1605.00858v2
2016-07-21
The Noisy Oscillator : Random Mass and Random Damping
The problem of a linear damped noisy oscillator is treated in the presence of two multiplicative sources of noise which imply a random mass and random damping. The additive noise and the noise in the damping are responsible for an influx of energy to the oscillator and its dissipation to the surrounding environment. A ...
1607.06289v2
2016-08-09
Optomechanical damping of a nanomembrane inside an optical ring cavity
We experimentally and theoretically investigate mechanical nanooscillators coupled to the light in an optical ring resonator made of dielectric mirrors. We identify an optomechanical damping mechanism that is fundamentally different to the well known cooling in standing wave cavities. While, in a standing wave cavity t...
1608.02799v1
2016-08-11
Decay of geodesic acoustic modes due to the combined action of phase mixing and Landau damping
Geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) are oscillations of the electric field whose importance in tokamak plasmas is due to their role in the regulation of turbulence. The linear collisionless damping of GAMs is investigated here by means of analytical theory and numerical simulations with the global gyrokinetic particle-in-ce...
1608.03447v1
2016-09-06
JRSP of three-particle state via three tripartite GHZ class in quantum noisy channels
We present a scheme for joint remote state preparation (JRSP) of three-particle state via three tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled states as the quantum channel linking the parties. We use eight-qubit mutually orthogonal basis vector as measurement point of departure. The likelihood of success for t...
1609.01538v3
2016-09-22
Damping of nonlinear standing kink oscillations: a numerical study
We aim to study the standing fundamental kink mode of coronal loops in the nonlinear regime, investigating the changes in energy evolution in the cross-section and oscillation amplitude of the loop which are related to nonlinear effects, in particular to the development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI). We run...
1609.06883v1
2016-09-28
Nonlinear damping and dephasing in nanomechanical systems
We present a microscopic theory of nonlinear damping and dephasing of low-frequency eigenmodes in nano- and micro-mechanical systems. The mechanism of the both effects is scattering of thermally excited vibrational modes off the considered eigenmode. The scattering is accompanied by energy transfer of $2\hbar\omega_0$ ...
1609.08714v1
2016-09-24
Parametric Landau damping of space charge modes
Landau damping is the mechanism of plasma and beam stabilization; it arises through energy transfer from collective modes to the incoherent motion of resonant particles. Normally this resonance requires the resonant particle's frequency to match the collective mode frequency. We have identified an important new damping...
1609.09393v3
2016-12-13
Continuous-variable entanglement generated with a hybrid PT-symmetric system
We study a proposal of generating macroscopic continuous-variable entanglement with two coupled waveguides respectively carrying optical damping and optical gain. Moreover, a squeezing element is added into one or both waveguides. We show that quantum noise effect existing in the process is essential to the degree of t...
1612.03996v2
2017-01-08
Decentralized Robust Control for Damping Inter-area Oscillations in Power Systems
As power systems become more and more interconnected, the inter-area oscillations has become a serious factor limiting large power transfer among different areas. Underdamped (Undamped) inter-area oscillations may cause system breakup and even lead to large-scale blackout. Traditional damping controllers include Power ...
1701.02036v1
2017-01-18
Ion beam test results of the Plastic Scintillator Detector of DAMPE
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is one of the four satellites within Strategic Pioneer Research Program in Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS). DAMPE can detect electrons, photons and ions in a wide energy range (5 GeV to 10 TeV) and ions up to iron (100GeV to 100 TeV). Plastic Scintillator ...
1701.04947v2
2017-01-18
DAMPE space mission: first data
The DAMPE (DArk Matter Particle Explorer) satellite was launched on December 17, 2015 and started its data taking operation a few days later. DAMPE has a large geometric factor ($\sim~0.3\ m^2\ sr$) and provides good tracking, calorimetric and charge measurements for electrons, gammas rays and nuclei. This will allow...
1701.05046v1
2017-01-25
Control Allocation for Wide Area Coordinated Damping
In this work, a modal-based sparse control allocation (CA) is proposed for coordinated and fault-tolerant wide-area damping controllers (WADCs). In our proposed method, the supervisory CA only communicates with necessary actuators to achieve the required damping performance and in case of actuator failures (e.g., due t...
1701.07456v1
2017-03-22
Direct Measurement of Kramers Turnover with a Levitated Nanoparticle
Understanding the thermally activated escape from a metastable state is at the heart of important phenomena such as the folding dynamics of proteins, the kinetics of chemical reactions or the stability of mechanical systems. In 1940 Kramers calculated escape rates both in the high damping and the low damping regime and...
1703.07699v2
2017-04-03
Suppression of plasma echoes and Landau damping in Sobolev spaces by weak collisions in a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation
In this paper, we study Landau damping in the weakly collisional limit of a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation with nonlinear collisions in the phase-space $(x,v) \in \mathbb T_x^n \times \mathbb R^n_v$. The goal is four-fold: (A) to understand how collisions suppress plasma echoes and enable Landau damping in agreement wit...
1704.00425v2
2017-04-14
Impulse-Based Hybrid Motion Control
The impulse-based discrete feedback control has been proposed in previous work for the second-order motion systems with damping uncertainties. The sate-dependent discrete impulse action takes place at zero crossing of one of both states, either relative position or velocity. In this paper, the proposed control method i...
1704.04372v5
2017-04-19
Reliable channel-adapted error correction: Bacon-Shor code recovery from amplitude damping
We construct two simple error correction schemes adapted to amplitude damping noise for Bacon-Shor codes and investigate their prospects for fault-tolerant implementation. Both consist solely of Clifford gates and require far fewer qubits, relative to the standard method, to achieve correction to a desired order in the...
1704.05857v1
2017-04-30
Comparison of dynamic mechanical properties of non-superheated and superheated A357 alloys
The influence of superheat treatment on the microstructure and dynamic mechanical properties of A357 alloys has been investigated. The study of microstructure was performed by the optical microscope. Dynamic mechanical properties (storage modulus, loss modulus, and damping capacity) were measured by the dynamic mechani...
1705.00350v1
2017-05-19
Improving two - qubit state teleportation affected by amplitude damping noise based on choosing appropriate quantum channel
We consider two qubit teleportation via quantum channel affected by amplitude damping noise. Addressing the same problem, X. Hu, Y. Gu, Q. Gong and G. Guo [Phys. Rev. A 81, 054302, (2010)] recently showed that in presence of noise, subjecting more qubits in quantum channel to amplitude damping can increase the fidelity...
1705.07064v2
2017-05-27
Charge reconstruction study of the DAMPE Silicon-Tungsten Tracker with ion beams
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is one of the four satellites within Strategic Pioneer Research Program in Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS). DAMPE can detect electrons, photons in a wide energy range (5 GeV to 10 TeV) and ions up to iron (100GeV to 100 TeV). Silicon-Tungsten Tracker (STK)...
1705.09791v1
2017-06-09
Effect of oxygen plasma on nanomechanical silicon nitride resonators
Precise control of tensile stress and intrinsic damping is crucial for the optimal design of nanomechanical systems for sensor applications and quantum optomechanics in particular. In this letter we study the in uence of oxygen plasma on the tensile stress and intrinsic damping of nanomechanical silicon nitride resonat...
1706.02957v1
2017-06-11
Absorbing boundary layers for spin wave micromagnetics
Micromagnetic simulations are used to investigate the effects of different absorbing boundary layers (ABLs) on spin waves (SWs) reflected from the edges of a magnetic nano-structure. We define the conditions that a suitable ABL must fulfill and compare the performance of abrupt, linear, polynomial and tan hyperbolic da...
1706.03325v1
2017-07-03
Quantum behaviour of pumped and damped triangular Bose Hubbard systems
We propose and analyse analogs of optical cavities for atoms using three-well Bose-Hubbard models with pumping and losses. We consider triangular configurations. With one well pumped and one damped, we find that both the mean-field dynamics and the quantum statistics show a quantitative dependence on the choice of damp...
1707.01000v1
2017-07-06
Damping optimization of parameter dependent mechanical systems by rational interpolation
We consider an optimization problem related to semi-active damping of vibrating systems. The main problem is to determine the best damping matrix able to minimize influence of the input on the output of the system. We use a minimization criteria based on the $\mathcal{H}_2$ system norm. The objective function is non-...
1707.01789v1
2017-07-08
Nonlinear dynamics of damped DNA systems with long-range interactions
We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of a damped Peyrard-Bishop DNA model taking into account long-range interactions with distance dependence |l|^-s on the elastic coupling constant between different DNA base pairs. Considering both Stokes and long-range hydrodynamical damping forces, we use the discrete difference o...
1707.02425v1
2017-08-05
Dynamic Sensitivity Study of MEMS Capacitive Acceleration Transducer Based on Analytical Squeeze Film Damping and Mechanical Thermoelasticity Approaches
The dynamic behavior of a capacitive micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) accelerometer is evaluated by using a theoretical approach which makes use of a squeeze film damping (SFD) model and ideal gas approach. The study investigates the performance of the device as a function of the temperature, from 228 K to 398 K, and pr...
1708.01812v1
2017-09-01
Scaling of the Rashba spin-orbit torque in magnetic domain walls
Spin-orbit torque in magnetic domain walls was investigated by solving the Pauli-Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the itinerant electrons. The Rashba interaction considered is derived from the violation of inversion symmetry at interfaces between ferromagnets and heavy metals. In equilibrium, the Rashba spin-orbit interact...
1709.00187v3
2017-09-12
Temperature effects on MIPs in the BGO calorimeters of DAMPE
In this paper, we presented a study of temperature effects on BGO calorimeters using proton MIP's collected in the first year operation of DAMPE. By directly comparing MIP calibration constants used by DAMPE data production pipe line, we found an experimental relation between temperature and signal amplitudes of each B...
1709.03735v2
2017-09-28
Universal and approximate relations for the gravitational-wave damping timescale of $f$-modes in neutron stars
Existing estimates of the gravitational-wave damping timescale of the dominant quadrupole oscillation mode in the case of rapidly rotating stars are based on using a Newtonian estimate for the energy of the mode, in combination with the lowest-order post-Newtonian quadrupole formula for estimating the gravitational-wav...
1709.10067v2
2017-10-09
Time-dependent propagation speed vs strong damping for degenerate linear hyperbolic equations
We consider a degenerate abstract wave equation with a time-dependent propagation speed. We investigate the influence of a strong dissipation, namely a friction term that depends on a power of the elastic operator. We discover a threshold effect. If the propagation speed is regular enough, then the damping prevails, ...
1710.03602v1
2017-10-17
Entropic uncertainty relation under quantum channels with memory
Recently, Xu et al. [Phys. Rev. A 86, 012113(2012)] explored the behavior of the entropic uncertainty relation under the influence of local unital and nonunital noisy channels for a class of Bell-diagonal states. We here reform their results and investigate the entropic uncertainty relation under the influence of unita...
1710.06344v1
2017-10-31
Improving mechanical sensor performance through larger damping
Mechanical resonances are used in a wide variety of devices; from smart phone accelerometers to computer clocks and from wireless communication filters to atomic force microscope sensors. Frequency stability, a critical performance metric, is generally assumed to be tantamount to resonance quality factor (the inverse o...
1710.11280v1
2017-11-30
The electron-flavored Z'-portal dark matter and the DAMPE cosmic ray excess
The DAMPE experiment has recently reported strong indications for the existence of an excess of high-energy electrons and positrons. If interpreted in terms of the annihilation of dark matter, the DAMPE result restricts the dark matter mass and possible annihilation channels to a few case. In this paper we explain the ...
1711.11182v2
2017-12-04
DAMPE Electron-Positron Excess in Leptophilic $Z'$ model
Recently the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) has reported an excess in the electron-positron flux of the cosmic rays which is interpreted as a dark matter particle with the mass about $1.5$ TeV. We come up with a leptophilic $Z'$ scenario including a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate which beside explaining the...
1712.01239v4
2017-12-06
Confronting the DAMPE Excess with the Scotogenic Type-II Seesaw Model
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) has observed a tentative peak at $E\sim1.4~\TeV$ in the cosmic-ray electron spectrum. In this paper, we interpret this excess in the scotogenic type-II seesaw model. This model extends the canonical type-II seesaw model with dark matter (DM) candidates and a loop-induced vacuum...
1712.02021v3
2018-02-28
Beliaev Damping in Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Interacting Bosons with Spin-Orbit Coupling
Beliaev damping provides one of the most important mechanisms for dissipation of quasiparticles through beyond-mean-field effects at zero temperature. Here we present the first analytical result of Beliaev damping in low-energy excitations of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ interacting bosons with equal Rashba and Dresslhaus spin-o...
1802.10295v1
2018-03-03
Universal stabilization of single-qubit states using a tunable coupler
We theoretically analyze a scheme for fast stabilization of arbitrary qubit states with high fidelities, extending a protocol recently demonstrated experimentally [Lu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 150502 (2017)]. That experiment utilized red and blue sideband transitions in a system composed of a fluxonium qubit, a low...
1803.01079v3
2018-04-15
Reevaluation of radiation reaction and consequences for light-matter interactions at the nanoscale
In the context of electromagnetism and nonlinear optical interactions damping is generally introduced as a phenomenological, viscous term that dissipates energy, proportional to the temporal derivative of the polarization. Here, we follow the radiation reaction method presented in [G. W. Ford and R. F. O'Connell, Phys....
1804.05369v1
2018-04-30
Wave-like blow-up for semilinear wave equations with scattering damping and negative mass term
In this paper we establish blow-up results and lifespan estimates for semilinear wave equations with scattering damping and negative mass term for subcritical power, which is the same as that of the corresponding problem without mass term, and also the same as that of the corresponding problem without both damping and ...
1804.11073v3
2018-05-22
Uniqueness of the Cauchy datum for the tempered-in-time response and conductivity operator of a plasma
We study the linear Vlasov equation with a given electric field $E \in \mathcal{S}$, where $\mathcal{S}$ is the space of Schwartz functions. The associated damped partial differential equation has a unique tempered solution, which fixes the needed Cauchy datum. This tempered solution then converges to the causal soluti...
1805.08733v3
2018-05-26
Stabilization for the wave equation with singular Kelvin-Voigt damping
We consider the wave equation with Kelvin-Voigt damping in a bounded domain. The exponential stability result proposed by Liu and Rao or T\'ebou for that system assumes that the damping is localized in a neighborhood of the whole or a part of the boundary under some consideration. In this paper we propose to deal with ...
1805.10430v1
2018-06-01
Fluctuation-damping of isolated, oscillating Bose-Einstein condensates
Experiments on the nonequilibrium dynamics of an isolated Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a magnetic double-well trap exhibit a puzzling divergence: While some show dissipation-free Josephson oscillations, others find strong damping. Such damping in isolated BECs cannot be understood on the level of the coherent Gros...
1806.00376v2
2018-06-05
Decoherence assisted spin squeezing generation in superposition of tripartite GHZ and W states
In the present paper, we study spin squeezing under decoherence in the superposition of tripartite maximally entangled GHZ and W states. Here we use amplitude damping, phase damping and depolarisation channel. We have investigated the dynamics of spin squeezing with the interplay of superposition and decoherence parame...
1806.01730v1
2018-07-31
Dark Matter Particle Explorer observations of high-energy cosmic ray electrons plus positrons and their physical implications
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a satellite-borne, high-energy particle and $\gamma$-ray detector, which is dedicated to indirectly detecting particle dark matter and studying high-energy astrophysics. The first results about precise measurement of the cosmic ray electron plus positron spectrum between 25 ...
1807.11638v1
2018-08-08
A Hybrid Dynamic-regenerative Damping Scheme for Energy Regeneration in Variable Impedance Actuators
Increasing research efforts have been made to improve the energy efficiency of variable impedance actuators (VIAs) through reduction of energy consumption. However, the harvesting of dissipated energy in such systems remains underexplored. This study proposes a novel variable damping module design enabling energy regen...
1808.03143v1
2018-08-15
$L^1$ estimates for oscillating integrals and their applications to semi-linear models with $σ$-evolution like structural damping
The present paper is a continuation of our recent paper \cite{DaoReissig}. We will consider the following Cauchy problems for semi-linear structurally damped $\sigma$-evolution models: \begin{equation*} u_{tt}+ (-\Delta)^\sigma u+ \mu (-\Delta)^\delta u_t = f(u,u_t),\, u(0,x)= u_0(x),\, u_t(0,x)=u_1(x) \end{equation*} ...
1808.05484v2
2018-09-26
Permutation-invariant constant-excitation quantum codes for amplitude damping
The increasing interest in using quantum error correcting codes in practical devices has heightened the need for designing quantum error correcting codes that can correct against specialized errors, such as that of amplitude damping errors which model photon loss. Although considerable research has been devoted to quan...
1809.09801v4
2018-09-30
Critical behavior of the damping rate of GHz acoustic phonons in SrTiO3 at the antiferrodistortive phase transition measured by time- and frequency-resolved Brillouin scattering
We determine the temperature dependent damping rate of longitudinal acoustic phonons in SrTiO3 using frequency domain Brillouin scattering and time domain Brillouin scattering. We investigate samples with (La,Sr)MnO3 and SrRuO3 capping layers, which result in compressive or tensile strain at the layer - substrate inter...
1810.00381v1
2018-12-04
Atmospheric oscillations provide simultaneous measurement of neutron star mass and radius
Neutron stars with near-Eddington observable luminosities were shown to harbor levitating atmospheres, suspended above their surface. We report a new method to simultaneously measure the mass and radius of a neutron star based on oscillations of such atmospheres. In this paper, we present an analytic derivation of a fa...
1812.01299v2
2018-12-04
Spin transport in a magnetic insulator with zero effective damping
Applications based on spin currents strongly profit from the control and reduction of their effective damping and their transport properties. We here experimentally observe magnon mediated transport of spin (angular) momentum through a 13.4 nm thin yttrium iron garnet film with full control of the magnetic damping via ...
1812.01334v3
2019-01-10
Data-Driven Online Optimization for Enhancing Power System Oscillation Damping
This paper reports an initial work on power system oscillation damping improvement using a data-driven online optimization method. An online oscillation damping optimization mod-el is proposed and formulated in a form solvable by the data-driven method. Key issues in the online optimization procedures, including the da...
1901.03167v2
2019-01-13
Nonexistence of global solutions for a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with mixed nonlinear terms
In this paper we consider the blow-up of solutions to a weakly coupled system of semilinear damped wave equations in the scattering case with nonlinearities of mixed type, namely, in one equation a power nonlinearity and in the other a semilinear term of derivative type. The proof of the blow-up results is based on an ...
1901.04038v1
2019-01-15
Continuum damping effects in nuclear collisions associated with twisted boundary conditions
The time-dependent Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculations have been performed to study $^{24}$Mg +$^{24}$Mg collisions. The twisted boundary conditions, which can avoid finite box-size effects of the employed 3D coordinate space, have been implemented. The prolate deformed $^{24}$Mg has been set to different orientations to ...
1901.04736v2
2019-03-03
Spin wave damping in periodic and quasiperiodic magnonic structures
We investigated the lifetime of spin wave eigenmodes in periodic and quasiperiodic sequences of Py and Co wires. Those materials differ significantly in damping coefficients, therefore, the spatial distribution of the mode amplitude within the structure is important for the lifetime of collective spin wave excitations....
1903.00856v1
2019-03-07
Investigating optically-excited THz standing spin waves using noncollinear magnetic bilayers
We investigate optically excited THz standing spin waves in noncollinear magnetic bilayers. Using femtosecond laser-pulse excitation, a spin current is generated in the first ferromagnetic (FM) layer, and flows through a conductive spacer layer to be injected into the second (transverse) FM layer, where it exerts a spi...
1903.02802v1
2019-03-14
An analog simulation experiment to study free oscillations of a damped simple pendulum
The characteristics of drive-free oscillations of a damped simple pendulum under sinusoidal potential force field differ from those of the damped harmonic oscillations. The frequency of oscillation of a large amplitude simple pendulum decreases with increasing amplitude. Many prototype mechanical simple pendulum have b...
1903.06162v1
2019-03-15
Frictional Damping in Biomimetic Scale Beam Oscillations
Stiff scales adorn the exterior surfaces of fishes, snakes, and many reptiles. They provide protection from external piercing attacks and control over global deformation behavior to aid locomotion, slithering, and swimming across a wide range of environmental condition. In this letter, we investigate the dynamic behavi...
1903.06819v1
2019-04-08
Damping control in viscoelastic beam dynamics
Viscoelasticity plays a key role in many practical applications and in different reasearch fields, such as in seals, sliding-rolling contacts and crack propagation. In all these contexts, a proper knowledge of the viscoelastic modulus is very important. However, the experimental characterization of the frequency depend...
1904.03875v1
2019-04-28
On the Kolmogorov dissipation law in a damped Navier-Stokes equation
We consider here the Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ with a stationary, divergence-free external force and with an additional damping term that depends on two parameters. We first study the well-posedness of weak solutions for these equations and then, for a particular set of the damping parameters, we will...
1904.12382v1
2019-04-23
Entanglement sudden death and birth effects in two qubits maximally entangled mixed states under quantum channels
In the present article, the robustness of entanglement in two qubits maximally entangled mixed states (MEME) have been studied under quantum decoherence channels. Here we consider bit flip, phase flip, bit-phase-flip, amplitude damping, phase damping and depolarization channels. To quantify the entanglement, the concur...
1904.12630v2
2019-05-23
Strauss exponent for semilinear wave equations with scattering space dependent damping
It is believed or conjectured that the semilinear wave equations with scattering space dependent damping admit the Strauss critical exponent, see Ikehata-Todorova-Yordanov \cite{ITY}(the bottom in page 2) and Nishihara-Sobajima-Wakasugi \cite{N2}(conjecture iii in page 4). In this work, we are devoted to showing the co...
1905.09445v2
2019-05-24
Multicomponent Dark Matter in the Light of CALET and DAMPE
In the light of the latest measurements on the total $e^+ + e^-$ flux by CALET and DAMPE experiments, we revisit the multicomponent leptonically decaying dark matter (DM) explanations to the cosmic-ray electron/positron excesses observed previously. Especially, we use the single and double-component DM models to explor...
1905.10136v3
2019-05-30
Quantum dynamical speedup in correlated noisy channels
The maximal evolution speed of a quantum system can be represented by quantum speed limit time (QSLT).We investigate QSLT of a two-qubit system passing through a correlated channel (amplitude damping, phase damping, and depolarizing).By adjusting the correlation parameter of channel and the initial entanglement,a metho...
1905.12911v3
2019-07-01
Probing superfluid $^4\mathrm{He}$ with high-frequency nanomechanical resonators down to $\mathrm{mK}$ temperatures
Superfluids, such as superfluid $^3\mathrm{He}$ and $^4\mathrm{He}$, exhibit a broad range of quantum phenomena and excitations which are unique to these systems. Nanoscale mechanical resonators are sensitive and versatile force detectors with the ability to operate over many orders of magnitude in damping. Using nanom...
1907.00970v1
2019-07-10
Determination of the damping co-efficient of electrons in optically transparent glasses at the true resonance frequency in the ultraviolet from an analysis of the Lorentz-Maxwell model of dispersion
The Lorentz-Maxwell model of dispersion of light has been analyzed in this paper to determine the true resonance frequency in the ultraviolet for the electrons in optically transparent glasses and the damping coefficient at this frequency. For this we needed the refractive indices of glass in the optical frequency rang...
1907.04499v1
2019-07-15
Asymptotic profiles of solutions for regularity-loss type generalized thermoelastic plate equations and their applications
In this paper, we consider generalized thermoelastic plate equations with Fourier's law of heat conduction. By introducing a threshold for decay properties of regularity-loss, we investigate decay estimates of solutions with/without regularity-loss in a framework of weighted $L^1$ spaces. Furthermore, asymptotic profil...
1907.06344v1
2019-07-21
Critical Thresholds in One Dimensional Damped Euler-Poisson Systems
This paper is concerned with the critical threshold phenomenon for one dimensional damped, pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with electric force induced by a constant background, originally studied in [S. Engelberg and H. Liu and E. Tadmor, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 50:109--157, 2001]. A simple transformation is used ...
1907.09039v1
2019-07-23
Ignatyuk damping factor: A semiclassical formula
Data on nuclear level densities extracted from transmission data or gamma energy spectrum store the basic statistical information about nuclei at various temperatures. Generally this extracted data goes through model fitting using computer codes like CASCADE. However, recently established semiclassical methods involvin...
1907.09770v1
2019-08-13
Dynamics of Riemann waves with sharp measure-controlled damping
This paper is concerned with locally damped semilinear wave equations defined on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We present a construction of measure-controlled damping regions which are sharp in the sense that their summed interior and boundary measures are arbitrarily small. The construction of this class...
1908.04814v1
2019-08-15
Sharp polynomial decay rates for the damped wave equation with Hölder-like damping
We study decay rates for the energy of solutions of the damped wave equation on the torus. We consider dampings invariant in one direction and bounded above and below by multiples of $x^{\beta}$ near the boundary of the support and show decay at rate $1/t^{\frac{\beta+2}{\beta+3}}$. In the case where $W$ vanishes exact...
1908.05631v3
2019-08-26
Revisiting the Coulomb-Damped Harmonic Oscillator
The force of dry friction is studied extensively in introductory physics but its effect on oscillations is hardly ever mentioned. Instead, to provide a mathematically tractable introduction to damping, virtually all authors adopt a viscous resistive force. While exposure to linear damping is of paramount importance to ...
1908.10363v1
2019-09-21
Resonant absorption of kink oscillations in coronal flux tubes with continuous magnetic twist
There are observational evidences for the existence of twisted magnetic field in the solar corona. Here, we have investigated resonant damping of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink waves in magnetic flux tubes. A realistic model of the tube with continuous magnetic twist and radially inhomogeneous density profile has b...
1909.09787v1
2019-10-22
Controlled nonlinear magnetic damping in spin-Hall nano-devices
Large-amplitude magnetization dynamics is substantially more complex compared to the low-amplitude linear regime, due to the inevitable emergence of nonlinearities. One of the fundamental nonlinear phenomena is the nonlinear damping enhancement, which imposes strict limitations on the operation and efficiency of magnet...
1910.09801v1
2019-10-24
The lifespan of solutions of semilinear wave equations with the scale-invariant damping in two space dimensions
In this paper, we study the initial value problem for semilinear wave equations with the time-dependent and scale-invariant damping in two dimensions. Similarly to the one dimensional case by Kato, Takamura and Wakasa in 2019, we obtain the lifespan estimates of the solution for a special constant in the damping term, ...
1910.11692v2