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2013-08-30
A conservative, skew-symmetric Finite Difference Scheme for the compressible Navier--Stokes Equations
We present a fully conservative, skew-symmetric finite difference scheme on transformed grids. The skew-symmetry preserves the kinetic energy by first principles, simultaneously avoiding a central instability mechanism and numerical damping. In contrast to other skew-symmetric schemes no special averaging procedures ar...
1308.6672v1
2013-09-09
Classical and quantum capacities of a fully correlated amplitude damping channel
We study information transmission over a fully correlated amplitude damping channel acting on two qubits. We derive the single-shot classical channel capacity and show that entanglement is needed to achieve the channel best performance. We discuss the degradability properties of the channel and evaluate the quantum cap...
1309.2219v3
2013-09-13
Polarization hydrodynamics in a one-dimensional polariton condensate
We study the hydrodynamics of a nonresonantly-pumped polariton condensate in a quasi-one-dimensional quantum wire taking into account the spin degree of freedom. We clarify the relevance of the Landau criterion for superfluidity in this dissipative two-component system. Two Cherenkov-like critical velocities are identi...
1309.3494v1
2013-09-26
Imperfect geometric control and overdamping for the damped wave equation
We consider the damped wave equation on a manifold with imperfect geometric control. We show the sub-exponential energy decay estimate in \cite{Chr-NC-erratum} is optimal in the case of one hyperbolic periodic geodesic. We show if the equation is overdamped, then the energy decays exponentially. Finally we show if the ...
1309.6967v1
2013-10-01
Scalar filed evolution and area spectrum for Lovelock-AdS black holes
We study the modes of evolution of massless scalar fields in the asymptotically AdS spacetime surrounding maximally symmetric black holes of large and intermediate size in the Lovelock model. It is observed that all modes are purely damped at higher orders. Also, the rate of damping is seen to be independent of order a...
1310.0159v2
2013-10-16
Perturbative quantum damping of cosmological expansion
Perturbative quantum gravity in the framework of the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism is applied to compute lowest-order corrections to the actual expansion of the Universe described in terms of the spatially flat Friedman-Lematre-Robertson-Walker solution. The classical metric is approximated by a third order polynomial pe...
1310.4308v2
2013-10-27
Loss of non-Gaussianity for damped photon-subtracted thermal states
We investigate non-Gaussianity properties for a set of classical one-mode states obtained by subtracting photons from a thermal state. Three distance-type degrees of non-Gaussianity used for these states are shown to have a monotonic behaviour with respect to their mean photon number. Decaying of their non-Gaussianity ...
1310.7229v1
2013-10-27
Landau damping effects and evolutions of energy spread in small isochronous ring
This paper presents the Landau damping effects on the microwave instability of a coasting long bunch in an isochronous ring due to finite energy spread and emittance. Our two-dimensional (2D) dispersion relation gives more accurate predictions of the microwave instability growth rates of short-wavelength perturbations ...
1310.7253v3
2013-10-28
Robustness of multiparticle entanglement: specific entanglement classes and random states
We investigate the robustness of genuine multiparticle entanglement under decoherence. We consider different kinds of entangled three- and four-qubit states as well as random pure states. For amplitude damping noise, we find that the W-type states are most robust, while other states are not more robust than generic sta...
1310.7336v2
2013-11-22
Complexity of the minimum-time damping of a physical pendulum
We study the minimum-time damping of a physical pendulum by means of a bounded control. In the similar problem for a linear oscillator each optimal trajectory possesses a finite number of control switchings from the maximal to the minimal value. If one considers simultaneously all optimal trajectories with any initial ...
1311.5729v1
2013-12-16
Local Energy Decay for the Damped Wave Equation
We prove local energy decay for the damped wave equation on R^d. The problem which we consider is given by a long range metric perturbation of the Euclidean Laplacian with a short range absorption index. Under a geometric control assumption on the dissipation we obtain an almost optimal polynomial decay for the energy ...
1312.4483v1
2013-12-23
Photonic tuning of quasi-particle decay in a superfluid
We show that the damping rate of elementary excitations of hybrid systems close to a phase transition can undergo a remarkable resonance like enhancement before mode softening takes place. In particular, we consider the friction of a collective density wave in a homogeneous superfluid of weakly interacting bosonic atom...
1312.6719v1
2014-01-04
Entanglement and quantum teleportation via decohered tripartite entangled states
The entanglement behavior of two classes of multi-qubit system, GHZ and GHZ like states passing through a generalized amplitude damping channel is discussed. Despite this channel causes degradation of the entangled properties and consequently their abilities to perform quantum teleportation, one can always improve the ...
1401.0796v1
2014-02-11
New approach for Damping in a squeezed bath and its time evolution through Complete Class of Gaussian Quasi-distributions
By virtue of the thermal entangled states representation of density operator and using dissipative interaction picture we solve the master equation of a driven damped harmonic oscillator in a squeezed bath. We show that the essential part of the dynamics can be expressed by the convolution of initial Wigner function wi...
1402.2545v1
2014-02-11
New approach for solving master equations of density operator for the Jaynes Cummings Model with Cavity Damping
By introducing thermal entangled state representation which can map master equations of density operator in quantum statistics as state vector evolution equations and using dissipative interaction picture we solve the master equation of J-C model with cavity damping. In addition we derive the Wigner function for densit...
1402.2556v1
2014-02-19
Superfluid Bloch dynamics in an incommensurate lattice
We investigate the interplay of disorder and interactions in the accelerated transport of a Bose-Einstein condensate through an incommensurate optical lattice. We show that interactions can effectively cancel the damping of Bloch oscillations due to the disordered potential and we provide a simple model to qualitativel...
1402.4830v1
2014-02-21
Weakly damped acoustic plasmon mode in transition metal dichalcogenides with Zeeman splitting
We analyze the effect of a strong Zeeman field on the spectrum of collective excitations of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. The combination of the Dresselhaus type spin orbit coupling and an external Zeeman field result in the lifting of the valley degeneracy in the valence band of these crystals. We show t...
1402.5274v1
2014-04-18
On the Instability and Critical Damping Conditions, $kτ= 1/e$ and $kτ= π/2$ of the equation $\dotθ = -k θ(t-τ)$
In this note, I show that it is possible to use elementary mathematics, instead of the machinery of Lambert function, Laplace Transform, or numerics, to derive the instability condition, $k \tau = \pi/2$, and the critical damping condition, $k\tau = 1/e$, for the time-delayed equation $\dot{\theta} = -k \theta(t-\tau)$...
1404.4763v1
2014-04-22
Nonlinear-damped Duffing oscillators having finite time dynamics
A class of modified Duffing oscillator differential equations, having nonlinear damping forces, are shown to have finite time dynamics, i.e., the solutions oscillate with only a finite number of cycles, and, thereafter, the motion is zero. The relevance of this feature is briefly discussed in relationship to the mathem...
1404.5596v1
2014-05-01
On the collapse of trial solutions for a damped-driven non-linear Schrödinger equation
We consider the focusing 2D non-linear Schr\"odinger equation, perturbed by a damping term, and driven by multiplicative noise. We show that a physically motivated trial solution does not collapse for any admissible initial condition although the exponent of the non-linearity is critical. Our method is based on the con...
1405.0151v3
2014-05-02
Dynamic phase diagram of dc-pumped magnon condensates
We study the effects of nonlinear dynamics and damping by phonons on a system of interacting electronically pumped magnons in a ferromagnet. The nonlinear effects are crucial for constructing the dynamic phase diagram, which describes how "swasing" and Bose-Einstein condensation emerge out of the quasiequilibrated ther...
1405.0522v1
2014-05-05
Finite time extinction for nonlinear Schrodinger equation in 1D and 2D
We consider a nonlinear Schrodinger equation with power nonlinearity, either on a compact manifold without boundary, or on the whole space in the presence of harmonic confinement, in space dimension one and two. Up to introducing an extra superlinear damping to prevent finite time blow up, we show that the presence of ...
1405.0995v1
2014-05-16
Investigation of Power-Law Damping/Dissipative Forces
The properties of a one space-dimension, one particle dynamical system under the influence of a purely dissipative force are investigated. Assuming this force depends only on the velocity, it is demonstrated, in contrast to the case of linear damping, that there exist dissipative forces for which the particle \textquot...
1405.4062v1
2014-06-02
Nonlinear coupler operating on Werner-like states - entanglement creation, its enhancement and preservation
We discuss a model of two nonlinear Kerr-like oscillators, mutually coupled and excited by parametric process. We show that the system's evolution, starting from Werner-like states, remains closed within a small set of two-mode n-photon states the system, and pure two-qubit entangled state can be generated. For some in...
1406.0414v1
2014-06-10
A determining form for the damped driven Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation- Fourier modes case
In this paper we show that the global attractor of the 1D damped, driven, nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) is embedded in the long-time dynamics of a determining form. The determining form is an ordinary differential equation in a space of trajectories $X=C_b^1(\mathbb{R}, P_mH^2)$ where $P_m$ is the $L^2$-projec...
1406.2626v1
2014-08-20
Initial Layer and Relaxation Limit of Non-Isentropic Compressible Euler Equations with Damping
In this paper, we study the relaxation limit of the relaxing Cauchy problem for non-isentropic compressible Euler equations with damping in multi-dimensions. We prove that the velocity of the relaxing equations converges weakly to that of the relaxed equations, while other variables of the relaxing equations converges ...
1408.4784v1
2014-08-26
Exponential decay for the damped wave equation in unbounded domains
We study the decay of the semigroup generated by the damped wave equation in an unbounded domain. We first prove under the natural geometric control condition the exponential decay of the semigroup. Then we prove under a weaker condition the logarithmic decay of the solutions (assuming that the initial data are smoothe...
1408.6054v2
2014-10-03
Relaxation of regularity for the Westervelt equation by nonlinear damping with application in acoustic-acoustic and elastic-acoustic coupling
In this paper we show local (and partially global) in time existence for the Westervelt equation with several versions of nonlinear damping. This enables us to prove well-posedness with spatially varying $L_\infty$-coefficients, which includes the situation of interface coupling between linear and nonlinear acoustics a...
1410.0797v1
2014-10-13
Vortex gyration mediated by spin waves driven by an out-of-plane oscillating magnetic field
In this letter we address the vortex core dynamics involved in gyration excitation and damping change by out-of-plane oscillating magnetic fields. When the vortex core is at rest under the effect of in-plane bias magnetic fields, the spin waves excited by the perpendicular magnetic field can induce obvious vortex gyrat...
1410.3230v1
2014-10-23
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics approach to open quantum systems
Open quantum systems are studied from the thermodynamical point of view unifying the principle of maximum informational entropy and the hypothesis of relaxation times hierarchy. The result of the unification is a non-Markovian and local in time master equation that provides a direct connection of dynamical and thermody...
1410.6312v2
2014-10-27
Linear Inviscid Damping for Monotone Shear Flows
In this article, we prove linear stability, scattering and inviscid damping with optimal decay rates for the linearized 2D Euler equations around a large class of strictly monotone shear flows, $(U(y),0)$, in a periodic channel under Sobolev perturbations. Here, we consider the settings of both an infinite periodic cha...
1410.7341v2
2014-11-08
Damping of liquid sloshing by foams: from everyday observations to liquid transport
We perform experiments on the sloshing dynamics of liquids in a rectangular container submitted to an impulse. We show that when foam is placed on top of the liquid the oscillations of the free interface are significantly damped. The ability to reduce sloshing and associated splashing could find applications in numerou...
1411.2123v1
2014-11-17
A geometric mesh smoothing algorithm related to damped oscillations
We introduce a smoothing algorithm for triangle, quadrilateral, tetrahedral and hexahedral meshes whose centerpiece is a simple geometric triangle transformation. The first part focuses on the mathematical properties of the element transformation. In particular, the transformation gives rise directly to a continuous mo...
1411.4390v3
2014-12-05
Exponential dephasing of oscillators in the Kinetic Kuramoto Model
We study the kinetic Kuramoto model for coupled oscillators with coupling constant below the synchronization threshold. We manage to prove that, for any analytic initial datum, if the interaction is small enough, the order parameter of the model vanishes exponentially fast, and the solution is asymptotically described ...
1412.1923v1
2014-12-23
Selftrapping triggered by losses in cavity QED
In a coupled cavity QED network model, we study the transition from a localized super fluid like state to a delocalized Mott insulator like state, triggered by losses. Without cavity losses, the transition never takes place. Further, if one measures the quantum correlations between the polaritons via the negativity, we...
1412.7495v1
2015-01-07
Two-photon lasing by a superconducting qubit
We study the response of a magnetic-field-driven superconducting qubit strongly coupled to a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator. We observed a strong amplification/damping of a probing signal at different resonance points corresponding to a one and two-photon emission/absorption. The sign of the detuning betw...
1501.01543v1
2015-02-02
Enhanced oscillation lifetime of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the 3D/1D crossover
We have measured the damped motion of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, oscillating with respect to a thermal cloud. The cigar-shaped trapping potential provides enough transverse confinement that the dynamics of the system are intermediate between three-dimensional and one-dimensional. We find that oscillations pers...
1502.00430v2
2015-02-03
Nonequilibrium dynamics of an ultracold dipolar gas
We study the relaxation and damping dynamics of an ultracold, but not quantum degenerate, gas consisting of dipolar particles. These simulations are performed using a direct simulation Monte Carlo method and employing the highly anisotropic differential cross section of dipoles in the Wigner threshold regime. We find t...
1502.00960v1
2015-02-01
On the Stability of Cylindrical Tangential Discontinuity, Generation and Damping of Helical Waves
Stability of cylindrical interface between two ideal incompressible fluids, including the magnetic field, surface tension and gravitational field is studied in linear approximation. We found that helical waves arising both in plasma comet tails and on the vertical cylindrical water jet in the air are described by the s...
1502.00989v1
2015-03-04
On the Lewis-Riesenfeld (Dodonov-Man'ko) invariant method
We revise the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant method for solving the quantum time-dependent harmonic oscillator in light of the Quantum Arnold Transformation previously introduced and its recent generalization to the Quantum Arnold-Ermakov-Pinney Transformation. We prove that both methods are equivalent and show the advanta...
1503.01371v1
2015-03-06
On the strongly damped wave equation with constraint
A weak formulation for the so-called "semilinear strongly damped wave equation with constraint" is introduced and a corresponding notion of solution is defined. The main idea in this approach consists in the use of duality techniques in Sobolev-Bochner spaces, aimed at providing a suitable "relaxation" of the constrain...
1503.01911v1
2015-03-23
Spin-Orbit Torques in Two-Dimensional Rashba Ferromagnets
Magnetization dynamics in single-domain ferromagnets can be triggered by charge current if spin-orbit coupling is sufficiently strong. We apply functional Keldysh theory to investigate Rashba spin-orbit torques in metallic two-dimensional ferromagnets. A reactive, anti-damping-like spin-orbit torque as well as a dissip...
1503.06872v2
2015-04-18
Global Dirichlet Heat Kernel Estimates for Symmetric Lévy Processes in Half-space
In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernels of a large class of symmetric (but not necessarily rotationally symmetric) L\'evy processes on half spaces for all $t>0$. These L\'evy processes may or may not have Gaussian component. When L\'evy density is comparable to a decre...
1504.04673v2
2015-05-05
The transition from the classical to the quantum regime in nonlinear Landau damping
Starting from the Wigner-Moyal equation coupled to Poisson's equation, a simplified set of equations describing nonlinear Landau damping of Langmuir waves is derived. This system is studied numerically, with a particular focus on the transition from the classical to the quantum regime. In the quantum regime several new...
1505.01381v1
2015-05-08
The amplification of weak measurements under quantum noise
The influence of outside quantum noises on the amplification of weak measurements is investigated. Three typical quantum noises are discussed. The maximum values of the pointer's shifts decrease sharply with the strength of the depolarizing channel and phase damping. In order to obtain significant amplified signals, th...
1505.01911v1
2015-05-27
Local energy decay and smoothing effect for the damped Schr{ö}dinger equation
We prove the local energy decay and the smoothing effect for the damped Schr{\"o}dinger equation on R^d. The self-adjoint part is a Laplacian associated to a long-range perturbation of the flat metric. The proofs are based on uniform resolvent estimates obtained by the dissipative Mourre method. All the results depend ...
1505.07200v1
2015-05-27
Logarithmic stability in determining a boundary coefficient in an ibvp for the wave equation
In [2] we introduced a method combining together an observability inequality and a spectral decomposition to get a logarithmic stability estimate for the inverse problem of determining both the potential and the damping coefficient in a dissipative wave equation from boundary measurements. The present work deals with a...
1505.07248v1
2015-06-01
Local decay for the damped wave equation in the energy space
We improve a previous result about the local energy decay for the damped wave equation on R^d. The problem is governed by a Laplacian associated with a long range perturbation of the flat metric and a short range absorption index. Our purpose is to recover the decay O(t^{--d+$\epsilon$}) in the weighted energy spaces. ...
1506.00377v1
2015-06-03
Giant Phonon Anomaly associated with Superconducting Fluctuations in the Pseudogap Phase of Cuprates
The opening of the pseudogap in underdoped cuprates breaks up the Fermi surface, which may lead to a breakup of the d-wave order parameter into two subband amplitudes and a low energy Leggett mode due to phase fluctuations between them. This causes a large increase in the temperature range of superconducting fluctuatio...
1506.01258v1
2015-06-06
On higher regularity for the Westervelt equation with strong nonlinear damping
We show higher interior regularity for the Westervelt equation with strong nonlinear damping term of the $q$-Laplace type. Secondly, we investigate an interface coupling problem for these models, which arise, e.g., in the context of medical applications of high intensity focused ultrasound in the treatment of kidney st...
1506.02125v1
2015-06-08
Intermode-coupling modulation in the fermion-boson model: heating effects in the BCS regime
Heating induced by an oscillating modulation of the interaction strength in an atomic Fermion pair condensate is analyzed. The coupled fermion-boson model, generalized by incorporating a time-dependent intermode coupling through a magnetic Feshbach resonance, is applied. The dynamics is analytically characterized in a ...
1506.02612v1
2015-06-22
N-body description of Debye shielding and Landau damping
This paper brings further insight into the recently published N-body description of Debye shielding and Landau damping [Escande D F, Elskens Y and Doveil F 2014 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 57 025017]. Its fundamental equation for the electrostatic potential is derived in a simpler and more rigorous way. Various physic...
1506.06468v2
2015-07-23
Millisecond newly born pulsars as efficient accelerators of electrons
The newly born millisecond pulsars are investigated as possible energy sources for creating ultra-high energy electrons. The transfer of energy from the star rotation to high energy electrons takes place through the Landau damping of centrifugally driven (via a two stream instability) electrostatic Langmuir waves. Gene...
1507.06415v1
2015-07-28
Stability of solutions to nonlinear wave equations with switching time-delay
In this paper we study well-posedness and asymptotic stability for a class of nonlinear second-order evolution equations with intermittent delay damping. More precisely, a delay feedback and an undelayed one act alternately in time. We show that, under suitable conditions on the feedback operators, asymptotic stability...
1507.07787v1
2015-08-10
Theory of the strongly-damped quantum harmonic oscillator
We analyse the properties of a strongly-damped quantum harmonic oscillator by means of an exact diagonalisation of the full Hamiltonian, including both the oscillator and the reservoir degrees of freedom to which it is coupled. Many of the properties of the oscillator, including its steady-state properties and entangle...
1508.02442v1
2015-08-20
Bump-on-tail instability of twisted excitations in rotating cold atomic clouds
We develop a kinetic theory for twisted density waves (phonons), carrying a finite amount of orbital angular momentum, in large magneto optical traps, where the collective processes due to the exchange of scattered photons are considered. Explicit expressions for the dispersion relation and for the kinetic (Landau) dam...
1508.05127v1
2015-09-30
Approximation of Invariant Measure for Damped Stochastic Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation via an Ergodic Numerical Scheme
In order to inherit numerically the ergodicity of the damped stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with additive noise, we propose a fully discrete scheme, whose spatial direction is based on spectral Galerkin method and temporal direction is based on a modification of the implicit Euler scheme. We not only prove...
1509.09148v2
2015-10-02
Cavity and HOM Coupler Design for CEPC
In this paper we will show a cavity and higher order mode (HOM) coupler designing scheme for the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) main ring. The cavity radio frequency (RF) design parameters are showed in this paper. The HOM power is calculated based on the beam parameters in the Preliminary Conceptual Design...
1510.00467v1
2015-11-08
Upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for damped wave equations
In this paper, we study the upper semicontinuity of pullback attractors for a strongly damped wave equation. In particular, under some proper assumptions, we prove that, the pullback attractor $\{A_\varepsilon(t)\}_{t\in\mathbb R}$} of Eq.(1.1) with $\varepsilon\in[0,1]$ satisfies that for any $[a,b]\subset\mathbb R$ a...
1511.02481v2
2015-11-12
Strong trajectory and global $\mathbf{W^{1,p}}$-attractors for the damped-driven Euler system in $\mathbb R^2$
We consider the damped and driven two-dimensional Euler equations in the plane with weak solutions having finite energy and enstrophy. We show that these (possibly non-unique) solutions satisfy the energy and enstrophy equality. It is shown that this system has a strong global and a strong trajectory attractor in the S...
1511.03873v1
2015-11-14
Infinite energy solutions for critical wave equation with fractional damping in unbounded domains
This work is devoted to infinite-energy solutions of semi-linear wave equations in unbounded smooth domains of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with fractional damping of the form $(-\Delta_x+1)^\frac{1}{2}\partial_t u$. The work extends previously known results for bounded domains in finite energy case. Furthermore, well-posedness and ...
1511.04592v1
2015-11-14
Parametric resonance induced chaos in magnetic damped driven pendulum
A damped driven pendulum with a magnetic driving force, appearing from a solenoid, where ac current flows is considered. The solenoid acts on the magnet, which is located at the free end of the pendulum. In this system, the existence and interrelation of chaos and parametric resonance is theoretically examined. Derived...
1511.04593v2
2015-11-19
Periodic damping gives polynomial energy decay
Let $u$ solve the damped Klein--Gordon equation $$ \big( \partial_t^2-\sum \partial_{x_j}^2 +m \text{Id} +\gamma(x) \partial_t \big) u=0 $$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $m>0$ and $\gamma\geq 0$ bounded below on a $2 \pi \mathbb{Z}^n$-invariant open set by a positive constant. We show that the energy of the solution $u$ decay...
1511.06144v5
2015-12-03
Evidence for the role of normal-state electrons in nanoelectromechanical damping mechanisms at very low temperatures
We report on experiments performed at low temperatures on aluminum covered silicon nanoelectromechanical resonators. The substantial difference observed between the mechanical dissipation in the normal and superconducting states measured within the same device unambiguously demonstrates the importance of normal-state e...
1512.01036v1
2015-12-31
Nonlinear stochastic evolution equations of second order with damping
Convergence of a full discretization of a second order stochastic evolution equation with nonlinear damping is shown and thus existence of a solution is established. The discretization scheme combines an implicit time stepping scheme with an internal approximation. Uniqueness is proved as well.
1512.09260v2
2016-01-18
Stabilizing the Long-time Behavior of the Navier-Stokes Equations and Damped Euler Systems by Fast Oscillating Forces
The paper studies the issue of stability of solutions to the Navier-Stokes and damped Euler systems in periodic boxes. We show that under action of fast oscillating-in- time external forces all two dimensional regular solutions converge to a time periodic flow. Unexpectedly, effects of stabilization can be also obtaine...
1601.04612v1
2016-01-27
Design of a large dynamic range readout unit for the PSD detector of DAMPE
A large dynamic range is required by the Plastic Scintillator Detector (PSD) of DArk Matter Paricle Explorer (DAMPE), and a double-dynode readout has been developed. To verify this design, a prototype detector module has been constructed and tested with cosmic rays and heavy ion beams. The results match with the estima...
1601.07234v1
2016-02-09
Engineering and Suppression of Decoherence in Two Qubit Systems
In this work, two experimentally feasible methods of decoherence engineering-one based on the application of stochastic classical kicks and the other based on temporally randomized pulse sequences are combined. A different coupling interaction is proposed, which leads to amplitude damping as compared to existing method...
1602.03026v1
2016-02-10
Attractors for the strongly damped wave equation with $p$-Laplacian
This paper is concerned with the initial boundary value problem for one dimensional strongly damped wave equation involving $p$-Laplacian. For $p>2$, we establish the existence of weak local attractors for this problem in $W_{0}^{1,p}(0,1)\times L^{2}(0,1)$. Under restriction $2<p<4$, we prove that the semigroup, gener...
1602.03339v3
2016-02-11
Renormalization Group Study of a Fragile Fermi liquid in $1+ε$ dimensions
We present a calculation of the low energy Greens function in $1+\epsilon$ dimensions using the method of extended poor man's scaling, developed here. We compute the wave function renormalization $Z(\omega)$ and also the decay rate near the Fermi energy. Despite the lack of $\omega^2$ damping characteristic of 3-dimens...
1602.03613v2
2016-02-20
Movement of time-delayed hot spots in Euclidean space
We investigate the shape of the solution of the Cauchy problem for the damped wave equation. In particular, we study the existence, location and number of spatial maximizers of the solution. Studying the shape of the solution of the damped wave equation, we prepare a decomposed form of the solution into the heat part a...
1602.06376v1
2016-03-04
Optical realization of the dissipative quantum oscillator
An optical realization of the damped quantum oscillator, based on transverse light dynamics in an optical resonator with slowly-moving mirrors, is theoretically suggested. The optical resonator setting provides a simple implementation of the time-dependent Caldirola-Kanai Hamiltonian of the dissipative quantum oscillat...
1603.01364v1
2016-03-08
Modifications of the Lifshitz-Kosevich formula in two-dimensional Dirac systems
Starting from the Luttinger-Ward functional we derive an expression for the oscillatory part of the grand potential of a two dimensional Dirac system in a magnetic field. We perform the computation for the clean and the disordered system, and we study the effect of electron-electron interactions on the oscillations. Un...
1603.02559v1
2016-03-23
Landau damping for the linearized Vlasov Poisson equation in a weakly collisional regime
In this paper, we consider the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation around an homogeneous Maxwellian equilibrium in a weakly collisional regime: there is a parameter $\eps$ in front of the collision operator which will tend to $0$. Moreover, we study two cases of collision operators, linear Boltzmann and Fokker-Planck. W...
1603.07219v2
2016-04-14
Higher order asymptotic expansions to the solutions for a nonlinear damped wave equation
We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear damped wave equation. Under suitable assumptions for the nonlinearity and the initial data, we obtain the global solution which satisfies weighted $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ estimates. Furthermore, we establish the higher order asymptotic expansion of the solution. This means that ...
1604.04100v1
2016-04-18
On the pressureless damped Euler-Poisson equations with non-local forces: Critical thresholds and large-time behavior
We analyse the one-dimensional pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with a linear damping and non-local interaction forces. These equations are relevant for modelling collective behavior in mathematical biology. We provide a sharp threshold between the supercritical region with finite-time breakdown and the subcritical...
1604.05229v1
2016-04-20
Reconstruction for multiwave imaging in attenuating media with large damping coefficient
In this article we study the reconstruction problem in TAT/PAT on an attenuating media. Namely, we prove a reconstruction procedure of the initial condition for the damped wave equation via Neumann series that works for arbitrary large smooth attenuation coefficients extending the result of Homan in [1]. We also illust...
1604.06068v3
2016-04-27
Temperature Dependence Calibration and Correction of the DAMPE BGO Electromagnetic Calorimeter
A BGO electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) is built for the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission. The effect of temperature on the BGO ECAL was investigated with a thermal vacuum experiment. The light output of a BGO crystal depends on temperature significantly. The temperature coefficient of each BGO crystal ba...
1604.08060v1
2016-05-24
Non-existence for fractionally damped fractional differential problems
In this paper, we are concerned with a fractional differential inequality containing a lower order fractional derivative and a polynomial source term in the right hand side. A non-existence of non-trivial global solutions result is proved in an appropriate space by means of the test-function method. The range of blow u...
1605.07432v1
2016-05-31
On the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation with a localized damping
We introduce several mechanisms to dissipate the energy in the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation. We consider either a distributed (localized) feedback law, or a boundary feedback law. In each case, we prove the global wellposedness of the system and the convergence towards a solution of the BBM equation which is nul...
1605.09574v1
2016-06-03
Microscopic derivation of the one qubit Kraus operators for amplitude and phase damping
This article presents microscopic derivation of the Kraus operators for (the generalized) amplitude and phase damping process. Derivation is based on the recently developed method [Andersson et al, J. Mod.Opt. 54, 1695 (2007)] which concerns finite dimensional systems (e.g. qubit). The form of these operators is usuall...
1606.01145v1
2016-06-08
Energy Decay in a Wave Guide with Dissipation at Infinity
We prove local and global energy decay for the wave equation in a wave guide with damping at infinity. More precisely, the absorption index is assumed to converge slowly to a positive constant, and we obtain the diffusive phenomenon typical for the contribution of low frequencies when the damping is effective at infini...
1606.02549v2
2016-06-29
Damped Topological Magnons in the Kagomé-Lattice Ferromagnets
We demonstrate that interactions can substantially undermine the free-particle description of magnons in ferromagnets on geometrically frustrated lattices. The anharmonic coupling, facilitated by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and a highly-degenerate two-magnon continuum yield a strong, non-perturbative damping...
1606.09249v3
2016-07-06
Asymptotic profiles of solutions for structural damped wave equations
In this paper, we obtain several asymptotic profiles of solutions to the Cauchy problem for structurally damped wave equations $\partial_{t}^{2} u - \Delta u + \nu (-\Delta)^{\sigma} \partial_{t} u=0$, where $\nu >0$ and $0< \sigma \le1$. Our result is the approximation formula of the solution by a constant multiple of...
1607.01839v1
2016-08-01
Landau-Khalatnikov phonon damping in strongly interacting Fermi gases
We derive the phonon damping rate due to the four-phonon Landau-Khalatnikov process in low temperature strongly interacting Fermi gases using quantum hydrodynamics, correcting and extending the original calculation of Landau and Khalatnikov [ZhETF, 19 (1949) 637]. Our predictions can be tested in state-of-the-art exper...
1608.00402v3
2016-08-17
New mechanism of acceleration of particles by stellar black holes
In this paper we study efficiency of particle acceleration in the magnetospheres of stellar mass black holes. For this purpose we consider the linearized set of the Euler equation, continuity equation and Poisson equation respectively. After introducing the varying relativistic centrifugal force, we show that the charg...
1608.04889v1
2016-09-20
H{ö}lder stability in determining the potential and the damping coefficient in a wave equation
We improve the preceding results obtained by the first and the second authors in [3]. They concern the stability issue of the inverse problem that consists in determining the potential and the damping coefficient in a wave equation from an initial-to-boundary operator. We partially modify the arguments in [3] to show t...
1609.06102v1
2016-10-09
Beam halo study on ATF damping ring
Halo distribution is a key topic for background study. This paper has developed an analytical method to give an estimation of ATF beam halo distribution. The equilibrium particle distribution of the beam tail in the ATF damping ring is calculated analytically with different emittance and different vacuum degree. The an...
1610.02624v1
2016-10-11
Damping of hard excitations in strongly coupled $\mathcal N\,{=}\,4$ plasma
The damping of high momentum excitations in strongly coupled maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma is studied. Previous calculations of the asymptotic behavior of the quasinormal mode spectrum are extended and clarified. We confirm that subleading corrections to the lightlike dispersion relation $\omega({\bf q}) =...
1610.03491v1
2016-10-24
Assessing the quantumness of a damped two-level system
We perform a detailed analysis of the nonclassical properties of a damped two-level system. We compute and compare three different criteria of quantumness, the $l_1$-norm of coherence, the Leggett- Garg inequality and a quantum witness based on the no-signaling in time condition. We show that all three quantum indicato...
1610.07626v1
2016-10-26
Restoring genuine tripartite entanglement under local amplitude damping
We investigate the possibility to restore genuine tripartite entanglement under local amplitude damping. We show that it is possible to protect genuine entanglement using CNOT and Hadamard gates. We analyze several ordering of such recovery operations. We find that for recovery operations applied after exposing qubits ...
1610.08280v1
2016-10-27
Linear Inviscid Damping for Couette Flow in Stratified Fluid
We study the inviscid damping of Couette flow with an exponentially stratified density. The optimal decay rates of the velocity field and the density are obtained for general perturbations with minimal regularity. For Boussinesq approximation model, the decay rates we get are consistent with the previous results in the...
1610.08924v2
2016-11-01
On the penalty stabilization mechanism for upwind discontinuous Galerkin formulations of first order hyperbolic systems
Penalty fluxes are dissipative numerical fluxes for high order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods which depend on a penalization parameter. We investigate the dependence of the spectra of high order DG discretizations on this parameter, and show that as its value increases, the spectra of the DG discretization splits ...
1611.00102v2
2016-11-26
Landau damping of surface plasmons in metal nanostructures
We develop a quantum-mechanical theory for Landau damping of surface plasmons in metal nanostructures larger that the characteristic length for nonlocal effects. We show that the electron surface scattering, which facilitates plasmon decay in small nanostructures, can be incorporated into the metal dielectric function ...
1611.08670v3
2016-11-27
Convergence in probability of an ergodic and conformal multi-symplectic numerical scheme for a damped stochastic NLS equation
In this paper, we investigate the convergence order in probability of a novel ergodic numerical scheme for damped stochastic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with an additive noise. Theoretical analysis shows that our scheme is of order one in probability under appropriate assumptions for the initial value and noise....
1611.08778v1
2016-12-27
Wiggler for CESR operation at 2 GeV
For low energy operation strategy we advocate utilization of many short wigglers in contrast with single long wiggler. This allows begin to operate very naturally with few strong field wigglers giving necessary damping time on expense of energy spread. By adding more and more wigglers in the ring, as these wigglers are...
1612.09227v1
2017-01-30
Energy Transport Property of Charged Particles with Time-Dependent Damping Force via Manifold-Based Analysis Approach
This paper deals with the energy transport properties of charged particles with time-dependent damping force. Based on the proposed nonlinear dimensionless mapping,the stability and dynamical evolution of the particle system is analyzed with the help of manifold-based analysis approach.It has been found that the partic...
1701.08762v1
2017-02-22
Integration by parts of some non-adapted vector field from Malliavin's lifting approach
In this paper we propose a lift of vector field $X$ on a Riemannian manifold $M$ to a vector field $\tilde{X}$ on the curved Cameron-Martin space $H\left(M\right)$ named orthogonal lift. The construction of this lift is based on a least square spirit with respect to a metric on $H(M)$ reflecting the damping effect of R...
1702.06741v1
2017-02-23
The sharp lifespan estimate for semilinear damped wave equation with Fujita critical power in high dimensions
This paper is concerned about the lifespan estimate to the Cauchy problem of semilinear damped wave equations with the Fujita critical exponent in high dimensions$(n\geq 4)$. We establish the sharp upper bound of the lifespan in the following form \begin{equation}\nonumber\\ \begin{aligned} T(\varepsilon)\leq \exp(C\va...
1702.07073v2
2017-03-09
Off resonance coupling between a cavity mode and an ensemble of driven spins
We study the interaction between a superconducting cavity and a spin ensemble. The response of a cavity mode is monitored while simultaneously the spins are driven at a frequency close to their Larmor frequency, which is tuned to a value much higher than the cavity resonance. We experimentally find that the effective d...
1703.03311v1