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2017-03-10
Negative Landau damping in bilayer graphene
We theoretically demonstrate that a system formed by two coupled graphene sheets enables a negative damping regime wherein graphene plasmons are pumped by a DC current. This effect is triggered by electrons drifting through one of the graphene sheets and leads to the spontaneous light emission (spasing) and wave instab...
1703.03623v1
2017-03-10
Effects on the CMB from magnetic field dissipation before recombination
Magnetic fields present before decoupling are damped due to radiative viscosity. This energy injection affects the thermal and ionization history of the cosmic plasma. The implications for the CMB anisotropies and polarization are investigated for different parameter choices of a non helical stochastic magnetic field. ...
1703.03650v1
2017-03-28
(1+1) Newton-Hooke Group for the Simple and Damped Harmonic Oscillator
It is demonstrated that, in the framework of the orbit method, a simple and damped harmonic oscillators are indistinguishable at the level of an abstract Lie algebra. This opens a possibility for treating the dissipative systems within the orbit method. In depth analysis of the coadjoint orbits of the $(1+1)$ dimension...
1703.09583v2
2017-04-09
Controllability of the Strongly Damped Impulsive Semilinear Wave Equation with Memory and Delay
This article is devoted to study the interior approximated controllability of the strongly damped semilinear wave equation with memory, impulses and delay terms. The problem is challenging since the state equation contains memory and impulsive terms yielding to potential unbounded control sequences steering the system ...
1704.02561v1
2017-04-12
Damping parametric instabilities in future gravitational wave detectors by means of electrostatic actuators
It has been suggested that the next generation of interferometric gravitational wave detectors may observe spontaneously excited parametric oscillatory instabilities. We present a method of actively suppressing any such instability through application of electrostatic forces to the interferometers' test masses. Using n...
1704.03587v1
2017-04-28
Cross-damping effects in 1S-3S spectroscopy of hydrogen and deuterium
We calculate the cross-damping frequency shift of a laser-induced two-photon transition monitored through decay fluorescence, by adapting the analogy with Raman scattering developed by Amaro et al. [P. Amaro et al., PRA 92, 022514 (2015)]. We apply this method to estimate the frequency shift of the 1S-3S transition in ...
1704.09003v1
2017-05-15
Damping self-forces and Asymptotic Symmetries
Energy conservation in radiating processes requires, at the classical level, to take into account damping forces on the sources. These forces can be represented in terms of asymptotic data and lead to charges defined as integrals over the asymptotic boundary. For scattering processes these charges, in case of zero radi...
1705.05297v2
2017-05-17
Exact Model Reduction for Damped-Forced Nonlinear Beams: An Infinite-Dimensional Analysis
We use invariant manifold results on Banach spaces to conclude the existence of spectral submanifolds (SSMs) in a class of nonlinear, externally forced beam oscillations. SSMs are the smoothest nonlinear extensions of spectral subspaces of the linearized beam equation. Reduction of the governing PDE to SSMs provides an...
1705.06133v1
2017-06-26
Weighted energy estimates for wave equation with space-dependent damping term for slowly decaying initial data
This paper is concerned with weighted energy estimates for solutions to wave equation $\partial_t^2u-\Delta u + a(x)\partial_tu=0$ with space-dependent damping term $a(x)=|x|^{-\alpha}$ $(\alpha\in [0,1))$ in an exterior domain $\Omega$ having a smooth boundary. The main result asserts that the weighted energy estimate...
1706.08311v1
2017-08-09
Global well-posedness for the 2D Boussinesq equations with a velocity damping term
In this paper, we prove global well-posedness of smooth solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Boussinesq equations with only a velocity damping term when the initial data is close to an nontrivial equilibrium state $(0,x_2)$. As a by-product, under this equilibrium state, our result gives a positive answer to...
1708.02695v4
2017-08-18
Second sound in systems of one-dimensional fermions
We study sound in Galilean invariant systems of one-dimensional fermions. At low temperatures, we find a broad range of frequencies in which in addition to the waves of density there is a second sound corresponding to ballistic propagation of heat in the system. The damping of the second sound mode is weak, provided th...
1708.05733v2
2017-08-21
Equilibrium of a Brownian particle with coordinate dependent diffusivity and damping: Generalized Boltzmann distribution
Fick's law for coordinate dependent diffusivity is derived. Corresponding diffusion current in the presence of coordinate dependent diffusivity is consistent with the form as given by Kramers-Moyal expansion. We have obtained the equilibrium solution of the corresponding Smoluchowski equation. The equilibrium distribut...
1708.06132v5
2017-08-21
Global small solutions of 3D incompressible Oldroyd-B model without damping mechanism
In this paper, we prove the global existence of small smooth solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Oldroyd-B model without damping on the stress tensor. The main difficulty is the lack of full dissipation in stress tensor. To overcome it, we construct some time-weighted energies based on the special coupled...
1708.06172v2
2017-10-13
$L^2$ asymptotic profiles of solutions to linear damped wave equations
In this paper we obtain higher order asymptotic profilles of solutions to the Cauchy problem of the linear damped wave equation in $\textbf{R}^n$ \begin{equation*} u_{tt}-\Delta u+u_t=0, \qquad u(0,x)=u_0(x), \quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x), \end{equation*} where $n\in\textbf{N}$ and $u_0$, $u_1\in L^2(\textbf{R}^n)$. Establishe...
1710.04870v1
2017-11-06
Linear inviscid damping and enhanced dissipation for the Kolmogorov flow
In this paper, we prove the linear inviscid damping and voticity depletion phenomena for the linearized Euler equations around the Kolmogorov flow. These results confirm Bouchet and Morita's predictions based on numerical analysis. By using the wave operator method introduced by Li, Wei and Zhang, we solve Beck and Way...
1711.01822v1
2017-11-27
Statistical mechanics of Landau damping
Landau damping is the tendency of solutions to the Vlasov equation towards spatially homogeneous distribution functions. The distribution functions however approach the spatially homogeneous manifold only weakly, and Boltzmann entropy is not changed by Vlasov equation. On the other hand, density and kinetic energy dens...
1711.10022v1
2017-11-29
Lepton-portal Dark Matter in Hidden Valley model and the DAMPE recent results
We study the recent $e^\pm$ cosmic ray excess reported by DAMPE in a Hidden Valley Model with lepton-portal dark matter. We find the electron-portal can account for the excess well and satisfy the DM relic density and direct detection bounds, while electron+muon/electron+muon+tau-portal suffers from strong constraints ...
1711.11058v3
2017-11-30
Radiative Dirac neutrino mass, DAMPE dark matter and leptogenesis
We explain the electron-positron excess reported by the DAMPE collaboration recently in a radiative Dirac seesaw model where a dark $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry can (i) forbid the tree-level Yukawa couplings of three right-handed neutrinos to the standard model lepton and Higgs doublets, (ii) predict the existence of three ...
1711.11333v2
2017-12-13
Sub-logistic source can prevent blow-up in the 2D minimal Keller-Segel chemotaxis system
It is well-known that the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the minimal-chemotaxis-logistic system in a 2D bounded smooth domain has no blow-up for any choice of parameters. Here, for a large class of kinetic terms including sub-logistic sources, we show that the corresponding 2D Neumann initial-boundary value...
1712.04739v1
2017-12-16
Convergence to Equilibrium in Wasserstein distance for damped Euler equations with interaction forces
We develop tools to construct Lyapunov functionals on the space of probability measures in order to investigate the convergence to global equilibrium of a damped Euler system under the influence of external and interaction potential forces with respect to the 2-Wasserstein distance. We also discuss the overdamped limit...
1712.05923v2
2017-12-27
Normal-mode-based analysis of electron plasma waves with second-order Hermitian formalism
The classic problem of the dynamic evolution of Langmuir electron waves in a collisionless plasma and their Landau damping is cast as a second-order, self-adjoint problem with a continuum spectrum of real and positive squared frequencies. The corresponding complete basis of singular normal modes is obtained, along with...
1712.09682v1
2018-01-19
Discontinuous energy shaping control of the Chaplygin sleigh
In this paper we present an energy shaping control law for set-point regulation of the Chaplygin sleigh. It is well known that nonholonomic mechanical systems cannot be asymptotically stabilised using smooth control laws as they do no satisfy Brockett's necessary condition for smooth stabilisation. Here, we propose a d...
1801.06278v1
2018-01-19
Robust integral action of port-Hamiltonian systems
Interconnection and damping assignment, passivity-based control (IDA-PBC) has proven to be a successful control technique for the stabilisation of many nonlinear systems. In this paper, we propose a method to robustify a system which has been stabilised using IDA-PBC with respect to constant, matched disturbances via t...
1801.06279v1
2018-01-19
A study of Landau damping with random initial inputs
For the Vlasov-Poisson equation with random uncertain initial data, we prove that the Landau damping solution given by the deterministic counterpart (Caglioti and Maffei, {\it J. Stat. Phys.}, 92:301-323, 1998) depends smoothly on the random variable if the time asymptotic profile does, under the smoothness and smallne...
1801.06304v1
2018-01-31
Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation for the damped stochastic wave equation with multiplicative noise in any spatial dimension
We show that the solutions to the damped stochastic wave equation converge pathwise to the solution of a stochastic heat equation. This is called the Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation. Cerrai and Freidlin have previously demonstrated that this result holds in the cases where the system is exposed to additive noise in ...
1801.10538v1
2018-02-26
Controllability and observability for non-autonomous evolution equations: the averaged Hautus test
We consider the observability problem for non-autonomous evolution systems (i.e., the operators governing the system depend on time). We introduce an averaged Hautus condition and prove that for skew-adjoint operators it characterizes exact observability. Next, we extend this to more general class of operators under a ...
1802.09224v1
2018-02-28
Global-in-time Stability of 2D MHD boundary Layer in the Prandtl-Hartmann Regime
In this paper, we prove global existence of solutions with analytic regularity to the 2D MHD boundary layer equations in the mixed Prandtl and Hartmann regime derived by formal multi-scale expansion in \cite{GP}. The analysis shows that the combined effect of the magnetic diffusivity and transveral magnetic field on th...
1802.10494v3
2018-02-28
Modal approach to the controllability problem of distributed parameter systems with damping
This paper is devoted to the controllability analysis of a class of linear control systems in a Hilbert space. It is proposed to use the minimum energy controls of a reduced lumped parameter system for solving the infinite dimensional steering problem approximately. Sufficient conditions of the approximate controllabil...
1803.00129v1
2018-03-14
Study of Quantum Walk over a Square Lattice
Quantum random walk finds application in efficient quantum algorithms as well as in quantum network theory. Here we study the mixing time of a discrete quantum walk over a square lattice in presence percolation and decoherence. We consider bit-flip and phase damping noise, and evaluate the instantaneous mixing time for...
1803.05152v1
2018-03-15
Improving the capacity of quantum dense coding by weak measurement and reversal measurement
A protocol of quantum dense coding protection of two qubits is proposed in amplitude damping (AD) channel using weak measurement and reversal measurement. It is found that the capacity of quantum dense coding under the weak measurement and reversal measurement is always greater than that without weak measurement and re...
1803.05678v1
2018-04-10
Motion of a superconducting loop in an inhomogeneous magnetic field: a didactic experiment
We present an experiment conductive to an understanding of both Faraday's law and the properties of the superconducting state. It consists in the analysis of the motion of a superconducting loop moving under the influence of gravity in an inhomogeneous horizontal magnetic field. Gravity, conservation of magnetic flux, ...
1804.03553v1
2018-05-08
Optomechanical damping as the origin of sideband asymmetry
Sideband asymmetry in cavity optomechanics has been explained by particle creation and annihilation processes, which bestow an amplitude proportional to 'n+1' and 'n' excitations to each of the respective sidebands. We discuss the issues with this as well as other interpretations, such as quantum backaction and noise i...
1805.02952v4
2018-05-11
On the asymptotic stability of stratified solutions for the 2D Boussinesq equations with a velocity damping term
We consider the 2D Boussinesq equations with a velocity damping term in a strip $\mathbb{T}\times[-1,1]$, with impermeable walls. In this physical scenario, where the \textit{Boussinesq approximation} is accurate when density/temperature variations are small, our main result is the asymptotic stability for a specific t...
1805.05179v2
2018-06-30
A linearized and conservative Fourier pseudo-spectral method for the damped nonlinear Schrödinger equation in three dimensions
In this paper, we propose a linearized Fourier pseudo-spectral method, which preserves the total mass and energy conservation laws, for the damped nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in three dimensions. With the aid of the semi-norm equivalence between the Fourier pseudo-spectral method and the finite difference method...
1807.00091v3
2018-07-11
Global existence and blow-up for semilinear damped wave equations in three space dimensions
We consider initial value problem for semilinear damped wave equations in three space dimensions. We show the small data global existence for the problem without the spherically symmetric assumption and obtain the sharp lifespan of the solutions. This paper is devoted to a proof of the Takamura's conjecture on the life...
1807.04327v3
2018-07-18
B-field induced mixing between Langmuir waves and axions
We present an analytic study of the dispersion relation for an isotropic magnetized plasma interacting with axions. We provide a quantitative picture of the electromagnetic plasma oscillations in both the ultrarelativistic and nonrelativistic regimes and considering both non-degenerate and degenerate media, accounting ...
1807.06828v2
2018-07-26
Moment conditions and lower bounds in expanding solutions of wave equations with double damping terms
In this report we obtain higher order asymptotic expansions of solutions to wave equations with frictional and viscoelastic damping terms. Although the diffusion phenomena are dominant, differences between the solutions we deal with and those of heat equations can be seen by comparing the second order expansions of the...
1807.10020v1
2018-08-16
Continuity of the set equilibria of non-autonomous damped wave equations with terms concentrating on the boundary
In this paper we are interested in the behavior of the solutions of non-autonomous damped wave equations when some reaction terms are concentrated in a neighborhood of the boundary and this neighborhood shrinks to boundary as a parameter \varepsilon goes to zero. We prove the conti- nuity of the set equilibria of these...
1808.05667v1
2018-08-30
Protecting temporal correlations of two-qubit states using quantum channels with memory
Quantum temporal correlations exhibited by violations of Leggett-Garg Inequality (LGI) and Temporal Steering Inequality (TSI) are in general found to be non-increasing under decoherence channels when probed on two-qubit pure entangled states. We study the action of decoherence channels, such as amplitude damping, phase...
1808.10345v1
2018-09-17
Global existence for weakly coupled systems of semi-linear structurally damped $σ$-evolution models with different power nonlinearities
In this paper, we study the Cauchy problems for weakly coupled systems of semi-linear structurally damped $\sigma$-evolution models with different power nonlinearities. By assuming additional $L^m$ regularity on the initial data, with $m \in [1,2)$, we use $(L^m \cap L^2)- L^2$ and $L^2- L^2$ estimates for solutions to...
1809.06744v2
2018-09-25
On the energy decay rates for the 1D damped fractional Klein-Gordon equation
We consider the fractional Klein-Gordon equation in one spatial dimension, subjected to a damping coefficient, which is non-trivial and periodic, or more generally strictly positive on a periodic set. We show that the energy of the solution decays at the polynomial rate $O(t^{-\frac{s}{4-2s}})$ for $0< s<2 $ and at som...
1809.09531v1
2018-10-15
Global well-posedness in the critical Besov spaces for the incompressible Oldroyd-B model without damping mechanism
We prove the global well-posedness in the critical Besov spaces for the incompressible Oldroyd-B model without damping mechanism on the stress tensor in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for the small initial data. Our proof is based on the observation that the behaviors of Green's matrix to the system of $\big(u,(-\Delta)^{-\frac12}\mat...
1810.06171v1
2018-10-18
Global solutions to the $n$-dimensional incompressible Oldroyd-B model without damping mechanism
The present work is dedicated to the global solutions to the incompressible Oldroyd-B model without damping on the stress tensor in $\mathbb{R}^n(n=2,3)$. This result allows to construct global solutions for a class of highly oscillating initial velocity. The proof uses the special structure of the system. Moreover, ou...
1810.08048v3
2018-10-30
Global well-posedness for nonlinear wave equations with supercritical source and damping terms
We prove the global well-posedness of weak solutions for nonlinear wave equations with supercritical source and damping terms on a three-dimensional torus $\mathbb T^3$ of the prototype \begin{align*} &u_{tt}-\Delta u+|u_t|^{m-1}u_t=|u|^{p-1}u, \;\; (x,t) \in \mathbb T^3 \times \mathbb R^+ ; \notag\\ &u(0)=u_0 \in H^1(...
1810.12476v1
2018-11-02
Nonlinear Damped Timoshenko Systems with Second Sound - Global Existence and Exponential Stability
In this paper, we consider nonlinear thermoelastic systems of Timoshenko type in a one-dimensional bounded domain. The system has two dissipative mechanisms being present in the equation for transverse displacement and rotation angle - a frictional damping and a dissipation through hyperbolic heat conduction modelled b...
1811.01128v1
2018-11-14
Quantum witness of a damped qubit with generalized measurements
We evaluate the quantum witness based on the no-signaling-in-time condition of a damped two-level system for nonselective generalized measurements of varying strength. We explicitly compute its dependence on the measurement strength for a generic example. We find a vanishing derivative for weak measurements and an infi...
1811.06013v1
2018-12-11
Blow up of solutions to semilinear non-autonomous wave equations under Robin boundary conditions
The problem of blow up of solutions to the initial boundary value problem for non-autonomous semilinear wave equation with damping and accelerating terms under the Robin boundary condition is studied. Sufficient conditions of blow up in a finite time of solutions to semilinear damped wave equations with arbitrary large...
1812.04595v1
2018-12-23
Global existence of weak solutions for strongly damped wave equations with nonlinear boundary conditions and balanced potentials
We demonstrate the global existence of weak solutions to a class of semilinear strongly damped wave equations possessing nonlinear hyperbolic dynamic boundary conditions. Our work assumes $(-\Delta_W)^\theta \partial_tu$ with $\theta\in[\frac{1}{2},1)$ and where $\Delta_W$ is the Wentzell-Laplacian. Hence, the associat...
1812.09781v1
2018-12-24
Cold Damping of an Optically Levitated Nanoparticle to micro-Kelvin Temperatures
We implement a cold damping scheme to cool one mode of the center-of-mass motion of an optically levitated nanoparticle in ultrahigh vacuum from room temperature to a record-low temperature of 100 micro-Kelvin. The measured temperature dependence on feedback gain and thermal decoherence rate is in excellent agreement w...
1812.09875v1
2019-01-18
Decay of semilinear damped wave equations:cases without geometric control condition
We consider the semilinear damped wave equation $\partial_{tt}^2 u(x,t)+\gamma(x)\partial_t u(x,t)=\Delta u(x,t)-\alpha u(x,t)-f(x,u(x,t))$. In this article, we obtain the first results concerning the stabilization of this semilinear equation in cases where $\gamma$ does not satisfy the geometric control condition. Whe...
1901.06169v1
2019-02-04
Non-Markovian Effects on Overdamped Systems
We study the consequences of adopting the memory dependent, non-Markovian, physics with the memory-less over-damped approximation usually employed to investigate Brownian particles. Due to the finite correlation time scale associated with the noise, the stationary behavior of the system is not described by the Boltzman...
1902.01356v1
2019-02-06
Stability analysis of a 1D wave equation with a nonmonotone distributed damping
This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability analysis of a one dimensional wave equation subject to a nonmonotone distributed damping. A well-posedness result is provided together with a precise characterization of the asymptotic behavior of the trajectories of the system under consideration. The well-posednes...
1902.02050v1
2019-02-13
Comment on "Quantization of the damped harmonic oscillator" [Serhan et al, J. Math. Phys. 59, 082105 (2018)]
A recent paper [J. Math. Phys. {\bf 59}, 082105 (2018)] constructs a Hamiltonian for the (dissipative) damped harmonic oscillator. We point out that non-Hermiticity of this Hamiltonian has been ignored to find real discrete eigenvalues which are actually non-real. We emphasize that non-Hermiticity in Hamiltonian is cru...
1902.04895v1
2019-02-15
Memory effects teleportation of quantum Fisher information under decoherence
We have investigated how memory effects on the teleportation of quantum Fisher information(QFI) for a single qubit system using a class of X-states as resources influenced by decoherence channels with memory, including amplitude damping, phase-damping and depolarizing channels. Resort to the definition of QFI, we first...
1902.05668v1
2019-02-23
Uniform decay rates for a suspension bridge with locally distributed nonlinear damping
We study a nonlocal evolution equation modeling the deformation of a bridge, either a footbridge or a suspension bridge. Contrarily to the previous literature we prove the asymptotic stability of the considered model with a minimum amount of damping which represents less cost of material. The result is also numerically...
1902.09963v1
2019-03-01
Spectra of the Dissipative Spin Chain
This paper generalizes the (0+1)-dimensional spin-boson problem to the corresponding (1+1)-dimensional version. Monte Carlo simulation is used to find the phase diagram and imaginary time correlation function. The real frequency spectrum is recovered by the newly developed P\'ade regression analytic continuation method...
1903.00567v1
2019-03-17
Sensing Kondo correlations in a suspended carbon nanotube mechanical resonator with spin-orbit coupling
We study electron mechanical coupling in a suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) quantum dot device. Electron spin couples to the flexural vibration mode due to spin-orbit coupling in the electron tunneling processes. In the weak coupling limit, i.e. electron-vibration coupling is much smaller than the electron energy scale,...
1903.07049v1
2019-03-27
Lifespan of semilinear generalized Tricomi equation with Strauss type exponent
In this paper, we consider the blow-up problem of semilinear generalized Tricomi equation. Two blow-up results with lifespan upper bound are obtained under subcritical and critical Strauss type exponent. In the subcritical case, the proof is based on the test function method and the iteration argument. In the critical ...
1903.11351v2
2019-04-01
A remark on semi-linear damped $σ$-evolution equations with a modulus of continuity term in nonlinearity
In this article, we indicate that under suitable assumptions of a modulus of continuity we obtain either the global (in time) existence of small data Sobolev solutions or the blow-up result of local (in time) Sobolev solutions to semi-linear damped $\sigma$-evolution equations with a modulus of continuity term in nonli...
1904.00698v3
2019-04-05
Critical regularity of nonlinearities in semilinear classical damped wave equations
In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for the semilinear damped wave equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u + u_t = h(u);\qquad u(0;x) = f(x); \quad u_t(0;x) = g(x);$ where $h(s) = |s|^{1+2/n}\mu(|s|)$. Here n is the space dimension and $\mu$ is a modulus of continuity. Our goal is to obtain sharp conditions on $\mu$ to ...
1904.02939v1
2019-04-29
Origin of the DAMPE 1.4 TeV peak
Recent accurate measurements of cosmic ray electron flux by the Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) reveal a sharp peak structure near 1.4 TeV, which is difficult to explain by standard astrophysical processes. In this letter, we propose a simple model that the enhanced dark matter annihilation via the $e^+e^-$ chann...
1904.12418v1
2019-05-07
Decay estimate for the solution of the evolutionary damped $p$-Laplace equation
In this note, we study the asymptotic behavior, as $t$ tends to infinity, of the solution $u$ to the evolutionary damped $p$-Laplace equation \begin{equation*} u_{tt}+a\, u_t =\Delta_p u \end{equation*} with Dirichlet boundary values. Let $u^*$ denote the stationary solution with same boundary values, then the $W^{...
1905.03597v2
2019-05-10
Asymptotic profiles for damped plate equations with rotational inertia terms
We consider the Cauchy problem for plate equations with rotational inertia and frictional damping terms. We will derive asymptotic profiles of the solution in L^2-sense as time goes to infinity in the case when the initial data have high and low regularity, respectively. Especially, in the low regularity case of the in...
1905.04012v1
2019-05-20
Small perturbations for a Duffing-like evolution equation involving non-commuting operators
We consider an abstract evolution equation with linear damping, a nonlinear term of Duffing type, and a small forcing term. The abstract problem is inspired by some models for damped oscillations of a beam subject to external loads or magnetic fields, and shaken by a transversal force. The main feature is that very n...
1905.07942v1
2019-05-30
A study of coherence based measure of quantumness in (non) Markovian channels
We make a detailed analysis of quantumness for various quantum noise channels, both Markovian and non-Markovian. The noise channels considered include dephasing channels like random telegraph noise, non-Markovian dephasing and phase damping, as well as the non-dephasing channels such as generalized amplitude damping an...
1905.12872v1
2019-05-30
Stabilization for vibrating plate with singular structural damping
We consider the dynamic elasticity equation, modeled by the Euler-Bernoulli plate equation, with a locally distributed singular structural (or viscoelastic ) damping in a boundary domain. Using a frequency domain method combined, based on the Burq's result, combined with an estimate of Carleman type we provide precise ...
1905.13089v1
2019-06-12
A no-go result for the quantum damped harmonic oscillator
In this letter we show that it is not possible to set up a canonical quantization for the damped harmonic oscillator using the Bateman lagrangian. In particular, we prove that no square integrable vacuum exists for the {\em natural} ladder operators of the system, and that the only vacua can be found as distributions. ...
1906.05121v2
2019-06-26
Mismatched Estimation of Polynomially Damped Signals
In this work, we consider the problem of estimating the parameters of polynomially damped sinusoidal signals, commonly encountered in, for instance, spectroscopy. Generally, finding the parameter values of such signals constitutes a high-dimensional problem, often further complicated by not knowing the number of signal...
1906.11113v1
2019-06-27
Temperature-Dependent Lifetimes of Low-Frequency Adsorbate Modes from Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations
We present calculations on the damping of a low-frequency adsorbate mode on a metal surface, namely the frustrated translation of Na on Cu(100). For the first time, vibrational lifetimes of excited adlayers are extracted from non-equilibrium molecular dynamics calculations accounting for both the phononic and the elect...
1906.11776v1
2019-07-10
Formal expansions in stochastic model for wave turbulence 1: kinetic limit
We consider the damped/driver (modified) cubic NLS equation on a large torus with a properly scaled forcing and dissipation, and decompose its solutions to formal series in the amplitude. We study the second order truncation of this series and prove that when the amplitude goes to zero and the torus' size goes to infin...
1907.04531v4
2019-07-22
Thresholds for low regularity solutions to wave equations with structural damping
We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions to wave equations with a structural damping term \[ u_{tt}-\Delta u+\Delta^2 u_t=0, \qquad u(0,x)=u_0(x), \,\,\, u_t(0,x)=u_1(x), \] in the whole space. New thresholds are reported in this paper that indicate which of the diffusion wave property and the non-diffusive struct...
1907.09299v1
2019-08-03
Lindblad dynamics of the damped and forced quantum harmonic oscillator
The quantum dynamics of a damped and forced harmonic oscillator is investigated in terms of a Lindblad master equation. Elementary algebraic techniques are employed allowing for example to analyze the long time behavior, i.e. the quantum limit cycle. The time evolution of various expectation values is obtained in close...
1908.01187v2
2019-08-07
Decay estimates for the linear damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group
This paper is devoted to the derivation of $L^2$ - $L^2$ decay estimates for the solution of the homogeneous linear damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group $\mathbf{H}_n$, for its time derivative and for its horizontal gradient. Moreover, we consider the improvement of these estimates when further $L^1(\mathbf{H}_...
1908.02657v1
2019-08-08
Critical exponent of Fujita-type for the semilinear damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group with power nonlinearity
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the semilinear damped wave equation on the Heisenberg group with power nonlinearity. We prove that the critical exponent is the Fujita exponent $p_{\mathrm{Fuj}}(\mathscr{Q}) = 1+2 / \mathscr{Q}$, where $\mathscr{Q}$ is the homogeneous dimension of the Heisenberg group....
1908.02989v1
2019-09-01
Invariant measures for stochastic damped 2D Euler equations
We study the two-dimensional Euler equations, damped by a linear term and driven by an additive noise. The existence of weak solutions has already been studied; pathwise uniqueness is known for solutions that have vorticity in $L^\infty$. In this paper, we prove the Markov property and then the existence of an invarian...
1909.00424v2
2019-09-03
A blow-up result for semi-linear structurally damped $σ$-evolution equations
We would like to prove a blow-up result for semi-linear structurally damped $\sigma$-evolution equations, where $\sigma \ge 1$ and $\delta\in [0,\sigma)$ are assumed to be any fractional numbers. To deal with the fractional Laplacian operators $(-\Delta)^\sigma$ and $(-\Delta)^\delta$ as well-known non-local operators,...
1909.01181v1
2019-09-09
Action Functional for a Particle with Damping
In this brief report we discuss the action functional of a particle with damping, showing that it can be obtained from the dissipative equation of motion through a modification which makes the new dissipative equation invariant for time reversal symmetry. This action functional is exactly the effective action of Caldei...
1909.03694v2
2019-09-11
Remark on global existence of solutions to the 1D compressible Euler equation with time-dependent damping
In this paper, we consider the 1D compressible Euler equation with the damping coefficient $\lambda/(1+t)^{\mu}$. Under the assumption that $0\leq \mu <1$ and $\lambda >0$ or $\mu=1$ and $\lambda > 2$, we prove that solutions exist globally in time, if initial data are small $C^1$ perturbation near constant states. In ...
1909.05683v1
2019-09-11
Equilibrium radiation in a plasma medium with spatial and frequency dispersion
Examination of equilibrium radiation in plasma media shows that the spectral energy distribution of such radiation is different from the Planck equilibrium radiation. Using the approach of quantum electrodynamics the general relation for the spectral energy density of equilibrium radiation in a system of charged partic...
1909.08056v1
2019-10-14
Blow-up of solutions to semilinear strongly damped wave equations with different nonlinear terms in an exterior domain
In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem in an exterior domain for semilinear strongly damped wave equations with power nonlinear term of the derivative-type $|u_t|^q$ or the mixed-type $|u|^p+|u_t|^q$, where $p,q>1$. On one hand, employing the Banach fixed-point theorem we prove local (in time) ex...
1910.05981v1
2019-11-03
Linear Inviscid Damping in Sobolev and Gevrey Spaces
In a recent article Jia established linear inviscid damping in Gevrey regularity for compactly supported Gevrey regular shear flows in a finite channel, which is of great interest in view of existing nonlinear results. In this article we provide an alternative very short proof of stability in Gevrey regularity as a con...
1911.00880v1
2019-11-03
A global existence result for two-dimensional semilinear strongly damped wave equation with mixed nonlinearity in an exterior domain
We study two-dimensional semilinear strongly damped wave equation with mixed nonlinearity $|u|^p+|u_t|^q$ in an exterior domain, where $p,q>1$. Assuming the smallness of initial data in exponentially weighted spaces and some conditions on powers of nonlinearity, we prove global (in time) existence of small data energy ...
1911.00899v1
2019-11-05
Critical exponent for a weakly coupled system of semi-linear $σ$-evolution equations with frictional damping
We are interested in studying the Cauchy problem for a weakly coupled system of semi-linear $\sigma$-evolution equations with frictional damping. The main purpose of this paper is two-fold. We would like to not only prove the global (in time) existence of small data energy solutions but also indicate the blow-up result...
1911.01946v1
2019-11-11
Existence and nonexistence of global solutions for a structurally damped wave system with power nonlinearities
Our interest itself of this paper is strongly inspired from an open problem in the paper [1] published by D'Abbicco. In this article, we would like to study the Cauchy problem for a weakly coupled system of semi-linear structurally damped wave equations. Main goal is to find the threshold, which classifies the global (...
1911.04412v1
2019-11-15
Some $L^1$-$L^1$ estimates for solutions to visco-elastic damped $σ$-evolution models
This note is to conclude $L^1-L^1$ estimates for solutions to the following Cauchy problem for visco-elastic damped $\sigma$-evolution models: \begin{equation} \begin{cases} u_{tt}+ (-\Delta)^\sigma u+ (-\Delta)^\sigma u_t = 0, &\quad x\in \mathbb{R}^n,\, t \ge 0, \\ u(0,x)= u_0(x),\quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x), &\quad x\in \m...
1911.06563v1
2019-11-22
Long-time asymptotics for a coupled thermoelastic plate-membrane system
In this paper we consider a transmission problem for a system of a thermoelastic plate with (or without) rotational inertia term coupled with a membrane with different variants of damping for the plate and/or the membrane. We prove well-posedness of the problem and higher regularity of the solution and study the asympt...
1911.10161v1
2019-11-28
Tikhonov regularization of a second order dynamical system with Hessian driven damping
We investigate the asymptotic properties of the trajectories generated by a second-order dynamical system with Hessian driven damping and a Tikhonov regularization term in connection with the minimization of a smooth convex function in Hilbert spaces. We obtain fast convergence results for the function values along the...
1911.12845v2
2019-12-15
Negative mobility, sliding and delocalization for stochastic networks
We consider prototype configurations for quasi-one-dimensional stochastic networks that exhibit negative mobility, meaning that current decreases or even reversed as the bias is increased. We then explore the implications of disorder. In particular we ask whether lower and upper bias thresholds restrict the possibility...
1912.07059v2
2019-12-23
On a damped Szego equation (with an appendix in collaboration with Christian Klein)
We investigate how damping the lowest Fourier mode modifies the dynamics of the cubic Szeg{\"o} equation. We show that there is a nonempty open subset of initial data generating trajec-tories with high Sobolev norms tending to infinity. In addition, we give a complete picture of this phenomenon on a reduced phase space...
1912.10933v1
2020-01-29
The long time behavior and the rate of convergence of symplectic convex algorithms obtained via splitting discretizations of inertial damping systems
In this paper we propose new numerical algorithms in the setting of unconstrained optimization problems and we study the rate of convergence in the iterates of the objective function. Furthermore, our algorithms are based upon splitting and symplectic methods and they preserve the energy properties of the inherent cont...
2001.10831v2
2020-02-05
Long-time asymptotics of the one-dimensional damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
For the one-dimensional nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation \[ \partial_{t}^{2}u+2\alpha\partial_{t}u-\partial_{x}^{2}u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 \quad \mbox{on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$,}\] with $\alpha>0$ and $p>2$, we prove that any global finite energy solution either converges to $0$ or behaves asymptotically as $t\to ...
2002.01826v1
2020-02-11
Distributional Solutions of the Damped Wave Equation
This work presents results on solutions of the one-dimensional damped wave equation, also called telegrapher's equation, when the initial conditions are general distributions, not only functions. We make a complete deduction of its fundamental solutions, both for positive and negative times. To obtain them we use only ...
2002.04249v2
2020-02-13
Description of the wavevector dispersion of surface plasmon-phonon-polaritons
We reported here the results of the calculations of wavevector dispersion of oscillations frequencies, $\omega'(k)$, and damping $\omega''(k)$ of the surface plasmon phonon polaritons (\mbox{SPPhP}) for the heavy-doped GaN sample. We showed that $\omega'(k)$- dependence consists of the three branches with the specific ...
2002.05473v1
2020-03-20
The Cauchy problem of the semilinear second order evolution equation with fractional Laplacian and damping
In the present paper, we prove time decay estimates of solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces to the second order evolution equation with fractional Laplacian and damping for data in Besov spaces. Our estimates generalize the estimates obtained in the previous studies. The second aim of this article is to apply these est...
2003.09239v1
2020-03-31
Time-Asymptotics of Physical Vacuum Free Boundaries for Compressible Inviscid Flows with Damping
In this paper, we prove the leading term of time-asymptotics of the moving vacuum boundary for compressible inviscid flows with damping to be that for Barenblatt self-similar solutions to the corresponding porous media equations obtained by simplifying momentum equations via Darcy's law plus the possible shift due to t...
2003.14072v2
2020-04-13
Landau damping for analytic and Gevrey data
In this paper, we give an elementary proof of the nonlinear Landau damping for the Vlasov-Poisson system near Penrose stable equilibria on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d \times \mathbb{R}^d$ that was first obtained by Mouhot and Villani in \cite{MV} for analytic data and subsequently extended by Bedrossian, Masmoudi, and Mouh...
2004.05979v3
2020-04-16
Strichartz estimates for mixed homogeneous surfaces in three dimensions
We obtain sharp mixed norm Strichartz estimates associated to mixed homogeneous surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$. Both cases with and without a damping factor are considered. In the case when a damping factor is considered our results yield a wide generalization of a result of Carbery, Kenig, and Ziesler [CKZ13]. The approac...
2004.07751v1
2020-04-17
Critical exponent for semi-linear structurally damped wave equation of derivative type
Main purpose of this paper is to study the following semi-linear structurally damped wave equation with nonlinearity of derivative type: $$u_{tt}- \Delta u+ \mu(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2} u_t= |u_t|^p,\quad u(0,x)= u_0(x),\quad u_t(0,x)=u_1(x),$$ with $\mu>0$, $n\geq1$, $\sigma \in (0,2]$ and $p>1$. In particular, we are goin...
2004.08486v2
2020-04-29
Exponential decay for damped Klein-Gordon equations on asymptotically cylindrical and conic manifolds
We study the decay of the global energy for the damped Klein-Gordon equation on non-compact manifolds with finitely many cylindrical and subconic ends up to bounded perturbation. We prove that under the Geometric Control Condition, the decay is exponential, and that under the weaker Network Control Condition, the decay...
2004.13894v2
2020-05-06
Zero-dimensional models for gravitational and scalar QED decoherence
We investigate the dynamics of two quantum mechanical oscillator system-bath toy models obtained by truncating to zero spatial dimensions linearized gravity coupled to a massive scalar field and scalar QED. The scalar-gravity toy model maps onto the phase damped oscillator, while the scalar QED toy model approximately ...
2005.02554v2